河北省2020届高三最新英语试卷精选汇编：阅读理解及参考答案

阅读理解河北省承德第一中学2020届高三9月月考一、阅读理解（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）AReading can be a social activity．Think of the people who belong to book groups．They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them．Now the website BookCrossing．com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．Members g o on the site and register the books they own a nd would like to share．BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book．Then the person leaves itin a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and widewith each new reader who finds it．Bruce Pederson，the managing director of BookCrossing，says，"The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．BookCrossing combines both．" Members l eave books on park benches and buses，in train stations and coffee shops．Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it．People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought ofit．E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found．Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keepinga book to gather dust on a shelf at home．BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the"real"and notthe virtual（虚拟）．The site now h as more than one million members i n more than one hundred thirty-five countries．1.Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph？ ______A．To explain what they are．B．To introduce BookCrossing．C．To stress the importance of reading．D．To encourage readers to share their ideas．2.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ ______A．The book．B．An adventure．C．A public place．D．The identification number．3.What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it？ ______A．Meet other readers to discuss it．B．Pass it on to another reader．C．Keep it safe in his bookcase．D．Mail it back to its owner．4.What is the best title for the text？ ______A．Online Reading：A Virtual TourB．Electronic Books：A new TrendC．A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD．A Website Links People through Books1.．B．细节理解题．根据"Now the website BookCrossing．com t urns the page on the traditional idea of a book group．"可知作者在第一段提到书群是为了介绍图书漂流这个网站．故选B．2．A．推理判断题．根据"Then the person leaves it in a public place，hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it．"可知it是指前半句提到的同一事物"the book"．故选A．3．B．推理判断题．根据"Bruce Peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish bykeeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home．"可知拿到书的人在看完一本书后会把书传递给另一个人．故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．纵览全文并根据"The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read．BookCrossing combines both"可知网站可以把人和书联系在一起．故选D．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读．文章主要介绍了一个叫做BookCrossing的网站．简单介绍了网站在线上和线下的运营模式，最后描述了该网站的意义．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读．文章主要介绍了一个叫做BookCrossing的网站．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．在做主旨大意题时考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，确定主旨．BA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life．Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding-undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism-ifthey had been made last week．In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩），by a cameraman who h ad no reasonable expectationof survival．Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship．The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists，27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea．From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇） across the continent．The journey was intendedto achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done．Captain Scott had reachedthe South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back．As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story TheEndurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort．Scott's last journey，completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world's imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds．Shackleton，a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography．Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published．5.What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley？ ______A．They were made last week．B．They showed undersea sceneries．C．They were found by a cameraman．D．They recorded a disastrous adventure．6.Who reached the South Pole first according to the text？ ______A．Frank Hurley．B．Ernest Shackleton．C．Robert Falcon Scott．D．Caroline Alexander．7.What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage？ ______A．Artistic creation．B．Scientific research．C．Money making．D．Treasure hunting．5．D．细节理解题．根据"fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them aftera disastrous shipwreck（海滩），by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation ofsurvival"可知这张照片记录了一场灾难性的冒险．故选D．6．C．细节理解题．根据"Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 buthad died with his four companions on the march back．"可知Robert Falcon Scott先到达南极．故选C．7．C．推理判断题．根据"Shackleton，a onetime British merchant-navy officer who hadgot to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography．"可知Alexander认为他的这次航行就是为了挣钱．故选C．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．文章主要向我们描述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海活动，主要讲述了与这次航海活动相关的一些具体内容．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读．文章主要向我们描述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海活动．此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．五、阅读表达（本大题共2小题，共16.0分）8.You probably know who Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton is， but you may not have heardof Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell if you are not interested in foreign literature． Of the outstanding ladies listed below， who is your favorite？Jane Austen （16 December， 1775-18 July， 1817）Jane Austen， a famous English writer， was born at Steventon， Hampshire． She began writing early in life， although the prejudices （偏见） of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously （匿名）．She wrote many books of romantic fiction about the gentry （贵族）． Her works made her one of the great masters of the English novel． Only four of her novels were printed while she was alive． They were Sense and Sensibility （1811）， Pride and Prejudice （1813）， Mansfield Park （1814）and （1816）．Charlotte Bronte （21 April， 1816-31 March， 1855）She first published her works， including Jane Eyre， under the false name of Currer Bell． Her first novel， The Professor， was rejected by many publishers． It was not printed until 1857． She is famous for her novel Jane Eyre （1847）， which was very popular when it was printed． Jane Eyre was a strong story of a plain， brave，clever woman struggling with her passions， reasons， and social condition．Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell （8 November， 1900-16 August， 1949）She was an American author and journalist， a lifelong resident and native of Atlanta，Georgia． One novel by Mitchell was published during her lifetime， the American Civil-War-era novel， Gone with the wind， for which she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of 1936 and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1937． In more recent years， a collection of Mitchell's girlhood writings and a novel she wrote as a teenager， Lost Laysen， have been published． A collection of articles written by Mitchell for The Atlanta Journal was republished in book form．1.Why did Jane Austen publish her books with a false name？ ______A． She lacked confidence．B． She was not well educated．C． Women were discriminated．D． Women were well protected．2.Which novel was set in the background of war？ ______A． Sense and Sensibility．B． Gone with the Wind．C． Lost Laysen．D． The Professor．3.Who won the most prizes for her works？ ______A． Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell．B． Charlotte Bronte．C． Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton．D． Jane Austen．4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？ ______A． They were all fond of poetry．B． They all died in their forties．C． Their works were once rejected．D． They are famous for their great works．1．C．细节理解题．根据although the prejudices（偏见）of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously可知，简?奥斯汀以假名出版她的书籍是因为女性受到歧视．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据One novel by Mitchell was published during her lifetime，the American Ci vil-War-era novel，Gone with the wind，for which she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of1936and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in1937．可知，美国内战时期的小说"飘"，为此她赢得了1936年最杰出小说国家图书奖和1937年普利策小说奖．故Gone with the Wind是以战争为背景的小说．故选B．3．A．推理判断题．根据she won the National Book Award for Most Distinguished Novel of1936and the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in1937以及对其他作家的描述可知，玛格丽特?蒙纳林米切尔因其作品获得最多奖项．故选A．4．D．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几位伟大的作家，她们的作品情况，她们都以出色的作品而闻名．故选D．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几位伟大的作家，她们的作品情况，她们都以出色的作品而闻名．本文是广告布告类阅读，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息．细节题题干都是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较．做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果．9.I hope you will join us to develop the project．The idea struck me in early 2017．We were sitting in our class when our head teacher announced．"There'11 be a new boy starting school tomorrow．He comes from the circus so he'll be with us for a while．"ImmediatelyI heard remarks like"Those are dirty people"；"They eat raw meat"；and"Watch out your bags"．The teacher must have heard them and said in a very serious voice，"Jake is our guest．Make sure you treat him well．"It was the first time I had met anyone from a circus．Fortunately he sat in the only spare seat next to me．Of course I didn't want to mind others'business，but I couldn't help looking at him sideways．I noticed Jake was smaller than me a nd had dirty finger nails．His shirt was clean but had been repaired in many places and his trousers were held up bya wide，leather belt．As he was sniffing loudly，I passed him my h andkerchief．Immediately the boys began to whisper"Leave him be!"From my left a slight movement showed that Jakemust have heard the remarks too．He seemed to be having great difficulty with his mathswork and was struggling to hold his pen correctly．He looked around as if for help．I looked around too．The teacher was busy so I offered to explain the problems to him．Ashe listened he smiled．His eyes lit up and he returned to the exercises with enthusiasm．He finished them quickly and proudly presented them to the teacher．"Well done，Jake"，she approved．Jake smiled．I thought about how Jake's life would be．I remembered seeing the campsite and thinkinghow poor the facilities（设施）were．So I decided to help．As it was my turn to suggesta project for our grade．I put forward this idea．Our head teacher accepted it and sowe began to prepare our plans to improve the campsite．Hope you will join us．1.Why did the students dislike Jake even before they saw him？ ______A．A newcomer was not welcome at that time．B．They always judged a person by what he looks like．C．The teacher hadn't introduced Jake to them beforehand．D．They must have heard terrible stories about circus people．2.What's the author's attitude towards Jake？ ______A．He copied the other boys'behavior．B．He was distant about what Jake's life was like．C．He had sympathy for the people who were in need．D．He couldn't ignore what other people said about Jake．3.With the help of the author，Jake became more ______ ．A．friendly and braveB．confident and proudC．easygoing and helpfulD．optimistic and warm-hearted4.What's the author's main purpose in writing this passage？ ______A．To call on more people to help Jake．B．To show what is in need for a circus．C．To ask the readers to join in his project．D．To argue circus people should be fairly treated．河北省衡水市深州中学2020高三开学联考第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。