中考英语专题复习专题一单项选择精讲14主谓一致倒装
中考英语复习：主谓一致和倒装句
中考英语复习：主谓一致和倒装句从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的题，是中考试卷必考题目。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well.这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。
Everybody in my class tries to do well in English.我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Water is very important to the trees.水对树来说非常重要。
2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
2024年中考英语专题讲义主谓一致倒装和简单句
中考英语专题—主谓一致、倒装句和简单句一主谓一致主谓一致就是说在一个英语的句子中，主语要和谓语在单复数形式上、语态和时态都要保持一致，主语是单数谓语就是单数，主语是复数谓语就是复数。
如何选择谓语动词使其和主语保持一致，在中考中常考的有四个原则：意义一致原则，就近原则，就远原则和一些其他原则。
1.意义一致原则：近年来中考加强了对英语理解和运用的考察，更加重视对句子意思的理解。
这一原则常需要通过理解句子的意思之后来判断主语是单数还是复数，进而再选择谓语动词的单复数形式，而要熟练掌握这一原则，需要同学们平时不断地积累和练习。
典型的有：(1) A number of students are reading books.这个句子中的主语“a number of students”一大群学生，是复数，a number of大量的，很多的，所以后面要用are；(2)The number of students in our school is 2000.这个句子中the number of什么东西的数量，主语说的是我们学校学生的数量，一个学校的学生数量只能有一个，所以是单数，后面要用is；(3) A pair of shoes is on the table，主语是一双，表示单数，要用is；若换成是two pair of shoes则是复数要用are，类似的还有a bottle of，a piece of 等等；(4)Each boy and each girl has a good teacher每个男孩和女孩都有一个好老师，在这个句子的动词是单数形式，同样的情况还有：every，every...and every....，each，each...each...，someone，somebody，anything，something，nothing，nobody等，遇到这些词汇的时候，谓语都是单数；(5)Either of us is doctor，表示两者中的任何一个都是医生，这里的动词也要用单数，同样的还有：either，neither，another，the other后面的谓语动词是单数。
人教版英语中考语法专题复习之主谓一致及倒装
人教版Go for it英语中考语法专题复习之主谓一致及倒装一．主谓一致的三个基本原则：A．语法一致。
1.一致原则：主单---谓单/ 主复---谓复的基本句子结构中。
2. 不一致原则：特例原则。
a. 不定代词（some, any, no，every/ body, one, thing, where）作主语时, 其谓语用_____。
b. 主语后面有with, as well as, like, except 等，其后的谓语动词用_____________。
B．意义一致。
指主语人称的单、复数变化根据其实际单复数内在含义决定。
例如，the police/ public/ staff…，the poor/ wounded…形式上是单数，其内含是指复数，故谓语用复数；然而news, politics…,表面是复数，实际上指单数，故其谓语用单数。
C．就近一致原则。
在一些固定句型中，如there be A and B，either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B的结构作主语时，其谓语动词的单、复数由与动词最靠近的一项决定。
二．主谓一致的9种常考情形：1．表时间、数量、重量、价格、长度、运算公式等的词或词组作主语时，形式上它们是复数，但应该将其视作一个整体，即“三单”处理。
其谓语动词也相应使用单数形式。
例如，1). Three weeks _______ a short time.2). 47 and 23_______ 70.2．动词不定式、动名词、从句作主语时,其谓语动词也相应使用单数形式。
例如，1). To see_______ to believe.2). It_______ not easy for us to learn math well.3). It_______ true that dropping litter anywhere is not right.3．由and 连接的成分作主语时，要根据其实际含义来决定其谓语动词的单、复数。
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲中考英语语法复习
主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦和精讲【中考主谓一致和倒装句考点聚焦】1、主谓一致（包括：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则）；2、倒装句。
一主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和邻（就）近一致原则。
1、语法一致的原则语法一致是指主语和谓语在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语也必须采用复数形式。
（1）主语是以下情况时，谓语动词用单数形式：不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、从句等。
1.Coffee more popular in western countries. 咖啡在西方国家更流行。
2.The girl under the tree my friend. 在树下的女孩是我的朋友。
3.He to school early every morning. 他每天早上上学早4.To work hard necessary for a student. 对于学生来说努力学习是必要的。
5.Doing eye exercises good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
6.What he said not true. 他说的话是不对的。
【注意】what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况下用单数形式，但如果表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词可以用复数形式。
What he left me are some old books. 他留给我的是一些旧书。
（2）主语是可数名词复数、复数代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
1.Some boys playing in the park. 一些男孩在公园里玩。
2.They been swimming for 2 hours. 他们已经游泳两个小时了。
中考英语汇编精讲14 主谓一致、倒装
主谓一致、倒装（2014四川南允）29.There a sports meeting in our school next week.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. are going to beD. is going to be29. D（2014四川南允）30.—He hasn’t seen that interesting film before.— .A.So have IB. Neither have IC. Nor do ID. So do I30. D【2014云南】36. — Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.—_________. The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it36. A【2014四川遂宁】33. —Will you go to Peter’s party this Saturday eve ning?—I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go, .A. so will IB. neither do IC. neither will I33. C（2014贵州黔西南）21. ---I have changed my job. ---______A. So do I.B. So have I.C. So I do.D. So I have.21. B（2014广东省）35. — Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days _______ enough.A. isB. wasC. areD. were35. A（2014四川凉山）27. ---_______ any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened?---Yes, but they have been saved.A. There wereB. Was thereC. There areD. Were there27.D【2014四川广安】28. —Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo. —You are out.A. amB. isC. are28.A【2014江苏扬州】12.一Where is Mr. Wang?一He together with his students________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to12.A【2014 甘肃白银】57. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller and smaller.A. becomeB. are becomingC. is becomingD. have become【答案】C【2014 甘肃白银】46. There ______ great changes in such kind of PDAs(掌上电脑）in the last few years.A. has beenB. have beenC. has hadD. have had【答案】B【2014 甘肃白银】35. —Has your mother been to London? —Yes, and_______ . We went together.A. so have IB. so I haveC. neither have ID. neither I have 【答案】A【2014四川广元】11. ——I like vegetables and fruit.——__________. In fact I eat a lot every day.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I do11.A【2014江苏淮安】9. Andy, you'd better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit good for you.A. isB. areC. wasD. were9. B(2014 四川宜宾）28.—I’m not going swimming this afternoon.—_________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am IB. So I amC. Neither am ID. Neither I amC(2014 四川宜宾）25.Look! The police _____ the food onto the bank of the river.A.am carryingB. is carryingC. are carryingD. are carriedC【2014四川内江】34. — Mum, ______ of the apples _______ gone bad.—We’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one third; haveB. one thirds; haveC. one third; hasD. first three; has34. A【2014山东济宁】21. Across from my home, _____ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.A. it isB. it hasC. there isD. that is【答案】C【2014湖南益阳】35. _____ of the students in our class _______ girls.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; are35.C【2014湖南益阳】30. —My grandma is used to living in city.—_______.A. So my grandpa isB. So is my grandpaC. So my grandpa did30.B（2014重庆）27. There ______ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were27. B（2014山东泰安）27. —Why are you in such a hurry, John?—There _______an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will beB. wasC. would beD. has seen27.A（2014山东泰安）31. —What _______ the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them _______ from the countryside.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. are; are31. A【2014山东烟台】27. 一 How many girls are there in your class?—_________ them __________ over twenty.A. A number of, areB. The number of, areC. A number of, isD. The number of, is27. D【2014重庆】14.There ______ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are14. D。
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句
中考英语专题复习之主谓一致和倒装句一、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
a.单数名词、不定式、动名词、不定代词、从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；b.主语后接with,along with,as well as,including,besides,like,except,but等短语时，谓语动词的单复数只与介词前的名词有关。
c.常以复数形式出现的名词（shoes,clothes,glasses,gloves等）作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，但这些名词前被a pair of修饰时，谓语动词需用单数。
d.a number of+名词复数(许多)，作主语，谓语用复数；the number of+名词复数（…的数量），作主语，谓语用单数。
e.the +形容词，表示一类人，作主语，谓语用复数；f.a lot of,lots of,plenty of+名词,分数/百分数+of+名词作主语,谓语动词与后面的名词保持一致；g.在定语从句中，关系代词that,who,which等作主语，其谓语动词与先行词保持一致；h.在倒装句中，谓语动词应与其后的主语保持一致；i.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
j.and或both…and…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
k.单数名词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词作主语，谓语用复数形式。
2.意义一致原则指谓语动词用单数形式还是复数形式要看主语所表达的概念。
a.police,people等作主语时，谓语动词用复数；b.news,physics,maths以及以s结尾的书名、国名作主语时，谓语用单数；c.由and连接的两个名词作主语,指同一概念时,谓语用单数. The doctor and writer is very famous.d.书名、报纸名、国家等复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数；e.one and a half后接名词复数作主语时,谓语用单数；One and a half cakes is a good meal for him.f.表度量、价格、时间、长度的复数名词作主语时，通常被看做一个整体，谓语用单数。
初中英语语法趣讲专题14 主谓一致和倒装句
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
Let’s try.
Good morning ! My name is Shuai lihao .I am three years old now. There are 3 people in my family . My father
is tall . My mother has (have) long black hair . Both of them are teachers. And I am a good child.
A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday. A lot of students are from England in the school.
二、意义一致
这一原则是指,从意义着眼来解决主谓一致问题.有时主语形式 上为单数,但意义上却是复数,那么谓语依意义也用复数形式; 而有时主语形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数,那么谓语依意义亦用 单数形式。
All of them__a_r_e_ workers. Bill
Can you find out the rule
英语句子中的主语与谓语动词应在
between subjects and verbs? 人称和数上保持一致—— 主谓一致
语法一致 三原则 意义一致
就近一致
单单复复 形单意复复 形复意单单
A. has
B. have
C. is
D. are
10. The news __C___ exciting. We got excited at it.
A. is
B. are
C. was
2016中考英语专题复习十四 There be句型、主谓一致及倒装句正式版
Tim has a new book. 除
with, as well as等引
了吉姆和蒂姆外所有的
导的名词或代词时
人都有一本新书。
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主语成分
谓语
例句
a lot of（lots of/
plenty of/most of/a pile of/most of）+ 名词分数或百分Biblioteka + 名词取决 于 主语
a number of+ 复数 A number of trees are cut
名词复数
down. 许多树木被砍倒了。
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目录
尾页
主语成分 谓语
例句
and或both... and...连接名词
Both John and Mike have attended the 2014 复数 Youth Olympic Games. 约翰和迈克都参加了 2014青奥会。
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（3）若变为一般疑问句则需要把be提前到句 首。（2015云南31题）如：
Is there any water in the bottle? 瓶子里有 水吗？
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目录
尾页
注意 There be 结构有不同的时态，而且可以 和各种助动词或情态动词连用。如：
There used to be several houses behind the two buildings. 过去这两幢楼后面有几所 房子。（2012红河州40题）
第二部分 语法专题研究
专题十四 There be句型、 主谓一致及倒装句
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目录
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【考情概览】分析云南近5年中考考情，中考 主谓一致主要在单项填空中设题，命题点在于 对there be 句型中be动词选择的考查。倒装句 主要考查so、neither引导的倒装句。
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中考英语专题复习专题一单项选择精讲14主谓一致倒装
【20xx黑龙江绥化】22.There _______ little milk in the fridge. Let’s
go and buy some.
A. has
B. is
C. are
22. B
【20xx黑龙江龙东】23. —Lucy can’t go mountain climbing with us tomorrow.
—_______ I have to do housework at home.
A. So can I.
B. Neither can I.
C. Neither I can.
23. B
【20xx黑龙江龙东】4. —How many teachers are there in your school?
—______ them ______ over one hundred.
A. The number of; is
B. The number of; are
C. A number of;
are
4. A
【20xx福建三明】32.-What wonderful music!
-Thanks. Neither my classmates nor my mother________the piano better
than me.
A.is
B.plays
C.play
D. are
32. B
【20xx 青海】32.—There ____ many trees at the foot of the mountain.
—But now they are slowly disappearing because of human actives.
A. is used to
B. used to
C. used to be
32.C.
【20xx 青海】25. —I usually go hiking with my friends.
—______ do I.
A. Nor
B. So
C. Neither
25. B
【20xx湖北襄阳】36. ---We ordered beef noodles, but ___________ any
beef in the noodles.
---Put on your glasses and you can see the beef.
A. there isn’t
B. there is
C. there aren’t
D. there are
36. A
【20xx湖北黄石】39.—I missed the beginning of the movie Spider Man
last night.
— ! But you can get some information on the Internet.
A. Hurry up
B. Never mind.
C. Good luck .
D. What
a pity
D
【20xx贵州黔南州】18. -I was busy so I didn't look the news?
-__________, we can ask Ms Li about it.
A. after; I didn't, too
B. at; Either did I
C. though; Neither did I
D. like; So did I
18. C
【20xx贵州黔南州】19. -Mom, I watched TV for only forty minutes. Sometimes TV is good for us.
-Forty minutes enough. Now you must do your homework.
A. Watch; is
B. Watching; was
C. Watched. are
D. Watching; were
19. B
【20xx贵州黔西南】25. —Tom didn’t go for a picnic yesterday.
—________.
A. So did I
B. So I did
C. Neither did I
D. Neither I did
25. C
【20xx 山东东营】26.Police: What’s in your wallet?
Owner: There some money and two tickets for today’s
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
A
【20xx贵州六盘水】33.---Neither Tony nor I interested in playing Weibo.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
33.A
【20xx湖北随州】32. It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.
A. two thirds; has
B. two thirds; is
C. two third; are
D. two thirds; have
32. B。
【20xx黑龙江哈尔滨】 12. Doing eye exercises one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
A. is
B. are
C. were
12. A。