with+宾语+宾语补足语therebe句型复习过程
with+宾语+宾语补足语there be句型
with+宾语+宾语补足语/there be句型英语中“with+宾语+宾补”(with+复合宾语)结构主要有六种表现形式：1．with+名词/代词+形容词(词组)He looked at Alice，with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。
2．with+名词/代词+副词(词组)She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了。
3．with+名词/代词+介词(词组)We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。
4．with+名词/代词+ing分词(词组)With so many people helping me，I succeeded at last. 由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。
5．with+名词/代词+ed分词(词组)With the job finished，we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。
6．with+名词/代词+不定式(词组)With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。
[提醒]这种复合结构多作状语。
当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。
练习：1．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(1)I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on.(2)With much work ________ (do)，he had no time to play.(3)It was a pity that the great writer died with his work________ (finish)．(4)I send you 100 dollars today，with the rest ______(follow) in a year.(5)With the sun ________ (set) down，we all went home.(6)The lorry with apples ________ (load) on belongs to me.(7)With all the factors ________(consider)，this project is a good one.2．用“with＋复合宾语”结构完成句子(1)因为你站在这里，所以我无法集中思想学习。
语法之with+复合宾语
with+复合宾语一、with的复合结构的构成所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
其中的宾语一般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。
下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。
1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补①He slept well with all the windows open.(82年高考题)上面句子中形容词open作with 的宾词all the windows的补足语，②It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容词短语full of food作宾补。
Don't sleep with the window open in winter.2、with+宾语+副词作宾补with John away, we have got more room.He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副词，作宾语the light的补足语。
④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in作宾补。
3、with+宾语+介词短语。
we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall.his wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms.They stood with their arms round each other.With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.句中介词短语on both sides作宾语red flowersandgreen grass的宾补，⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them 作宾补。
初中英语语法专项复习之therebe句型的常考点
初中英语语法专项复习之therebe句型的常考点No.1there be 句型基本认识1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
No.2there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化1.变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2.变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
Therebe句型和with复合结构的用法
There be句型的用法构成：There be ...句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为There be（is，are，was, were ）+名词+地点状语。
例如：1.There are fifty-two students in our class.2.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.3.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not。
”也可用“no来表示。
即：no + n.（名词）=not a\an\any + n.（名词）。
注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）=not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）=not any + n. （可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）=not any + n.（不可数名词）。
例如：1.There is an orange in her bag.f There isn ' baange in her bag.f There is no orange in her bag.2.There are some oranges in her bag.f There aren 't any oranges in her bag.f There are no oranges in her bag.3.There is some juice in the bottle.f There isn 't any juice in the bottle.f There is no juicein the bottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
Therebe句型和with复合结构的用法
There be句型的用法一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为The re be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。
例如：1. There are fifty-two student s in our class.2. There is a pencilin my pencil-case.3. There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。
也可用“no”来表示。
即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。
注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。
例如：1. There is an orangein her bag.→Thereisn’tanorangein her bag.→Thereisnoorangein her bag.2. There are some oranges in her bag.→Therearen’tanyoranges in her bag.→Therearenooranges in her bag.3. There is some juice in the bottle.→Thereisn’tanyjuiceinthebott le.→Thereisnojuiceinthebottle.一般疑问句：There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
with+宾语+宾语补足语there-be句型
with+宾语+宾语补足语there-be句型with+宾语+宾语补足语/there be句型一、with+宾语+宾语补足语结构英语中“with+宾语+宾补”(with+复合宾语)结构主要有六种表现形式：形容词(词组)副词(词组)介词(词组)with+名ing分词(词组)ed分词(词组)不定式(词组)1．with+名词/代词+形容词(词组)He looked at Alice，with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。
2．with+名词/代词+副词(词组)She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了。
3．with+名词/代词+介词(词组)We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。
4．with+名词/代词+ing分词(词组)With so many people helping me，I succeeded at last. 由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。
5．with+名词/代词+ed分词(词组)With the job finished，we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。
6．with+名词/代词+不定式(词组)With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。
[提醒]这种复合结构多作状语。
当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。
练习：1．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(1)I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on.(2)With much work ________ (do)，he had no time to play.(3)It was a pity that the great writer died with his work________ (finish)．(4)I send you 100 dollars today，with the rest ______(follow) in a year.(5)With the sun ________ (set) down，we all went home.(6)The lorry with apples ________ (load) on belongs to me.(7)With all the factors ________(consider)，this project is a good one.2．用“with＋复合宾语”结构完成句子(1)因为你站在这里，所以我无法集中思想学习。
人教版中考英语复习There+be句型知识点详解以及练习
中考英语中There be句型知识点详解以及练习1）中考英语中There be句型知识点详解在中考英语中，There be句型是一个重要的语法点，用于表示“存在”或“有”的概念。
以下是关于There be句型的详细知识点及例句：一、基本结构和用法There be句型的基本结构为：There be + 名词（单数或复数）+ 地点状语。
其中，be动词的形式（is或are）取决于其后的名词是单数还是复数。
当名词为单数或不可数名词时，使用is；当名词为复数时，使用are。
There is a book on the desk.（书桌上有一本书。
）There are some pens in the box.（盒子里有一些钢笔。
）二、就近原则在There be句型中，be动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的名词的单复数决定，这就是所谓的“就近原则”。
例如：There is a pen and two pencils in the bag.（包里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
）尽管bag是复数形式，但由于最靠近be动词的名词pen是单数，所以使用is而不是are。
三、否定句和疑问句否定句：在There be句型中，否定句通过在be动词后加not来构成。
当be动词为is时，否定形式为isn't；当be动词为are时，否定形式为aren't。
例如：There isn't a cat in the room.（房间里没有猫。
）There aren't any apples on the table.（桌子上没有苹果。
）疑问句：将be动词提到句首，形成一般疑问句。
肯定回答用Yes, there is/are；否定回答用No, there isn't/aren't。
例如：Is there a TV in your bedroom?（你的卧室里有电视吗？）Yes, there is.（是的，有。
There_be句型&_With的复合结构
B 1) 这儿曾经有家电影院。
There used to be a cinema here.
2) 恰好那时房里没人。
There happened to be no one in the house.
3) 天气预报说下午有大风。 3. The weather forecast says that there’ll be strong winds in the afternoon. 4) 灯亮着, 办公室里肯定有人。 4. The lights are on. There must be someone in the office.
4) 有大约15%的学生认为学习成绩不重要。 There are about 15% of the students thinking/ who think that exam results are not important. 5) 有三个兄弟，他们老是吵架。 There are three brothers who always quarrel with each other.
There used to be some misunderstanding between my best friend John and me. We had a math test last month and there happened to be a very difficult problem in the test but there seemed/appeared to be nobody except me could work out the problem. My best John wanted to copy my answer and he threw me a piece of paper asking me to give my answer to him.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
with+宾语+宾语补足语/there be句型一、with+宾语+宾语补足语结构英语中“with+宾语+宾补”(with+复合宾语)结构主要有六种表现形式：形容词(词组)副词(词组)介词(词组)with+名词/代词+ing分词(词组)ed分词(词组)不定式(词组)1．with+名词/代词+形容词(词组)He looked at Alice，with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。
2．with+名词/代词+副词(词组)She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了。
3．with+名词/代词+介词(词组)We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。
4．with+名词/代词+ing分词(词组)With so many people helping me，I succeeded at last. 由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。
5．with+名词/代词+ed分词(词组)With the job finished，we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了。
6．with+名词/代词+不定式(词组)With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。
[提醒]这种复合结构多作状语。
当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。
练习：1．用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(1)I couldn't do my homework with all that noise ______(go) on.(2)With much work ________ (do)，he had no time to play.(3)It was a pity that the great writer died with his work________ (finish)．(4)I send you 100 dollars today，with the rest ______(follow) in a year.(5)With the sun ________ (set) down，we all went home.(6)The lorry with apples ________ (load) on belongs to me.(7)With all the factors ________(consider)，this project is a good one.2．用“with＋复合宾语”结构完成句子(1)因为你站在这里，所以我无法集中思想学习。
___________________________，I can't concentrate on my studies.(2)那位戴帽子的人就是我的父亲。
The man __________________ is my father.(3)有向导为我们带路，我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。
__________________________________，we will have no difficulty finding his house.(4)他经常开着灯睡觉。
He often sleeps ________________________.(5)因为作业做完了，所以就出去玩。
________________________________，he went out to play.二、There be句型There虽占据着主语的位置，但真正的主语放在动词的后面。
在There be句型中，除了系动词be外，还可用seem，happen，live，stand，come，go，lie, remain, exist,arrive, used to等动词。
e.g. There is/stands a tree in front of the house.屋前有棵树。
[提醒](1)There be句型表示“某地或某时有/存在某物”，若表示某人或某物拥有某物时，要用have。
e.g.①There is a small pond in the school.学校里有个小池塘。
②I have many books.我(拥)有许多书。
(2)在there be句型中，主语后的动词形式。
主语与动词是主动关系，用现在分词；是被动关系用过去分词；表示将来发生的事则用不定式。
③There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。
④There are ten people killed in the accident.有十人死于事故。
⑤There are five soldiers to attend the meeting. 有五名士兵要参加这个会议。
⑥There are seven roads t o be rebuilt next year.下一年还有七条公路需要重修。
(3)几种扩展形式：There used to be... 曾经有……（但现在没有了)There is/are going to be... 将有……There seems to be... 好像有……There happens to be... 碰巧有……用There be句型翻译下列各句。
1．希腊有个伟大的思想家。
(be/live)____________________________________________2．碰巧家里没人。
(happen to)____________________________________________3．学校里有个小花园。
(be/lie)____________________________________________4．那儿过去有座桥。
(used to)_____________________________________________5．教室里好像有个人。
(seem to)_______________________________________________6．我有一支钢笔。
桌子上也有一支钢笔。
(have/be)______________________________________________注意：受汉语的干扰，会运用一些汉式表达。
请观察下列句子：(1)There are two boys are waiting for you.(2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning.第一句应改为:第二句应改为:三、There be结构的高级句型1．There is no denying the fact that... 不容否认……；……这一事实是不容否认的。
①There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China. 日本侵华历史不容否定。
2．There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……②There is no doubt that they will ask you for help. 毫无疑问，他们会请你帮忙的。
3．There is no sense/point in doing... 做……是没有意义的/道理的③There is no sense/point in arguing with him. 和他争论没有意义。
④There is no point in doing so. 这样做是没有意义的。
4．There is no use in doing...没有必要做……⑤There is no use in denying the fact that she had an affair. 没有必要去否认她恋爱的事实。
5．There is no need to do...没有必要做……⑥There is no need to cry if you really want to try. 如果你真想尝试，就没有必要哭泣。
6．There is no telling...不知道……⑦There was no telling what the next assignment would be. 不晓得下一个任务将是什么。
用上述句型翻译下列句子。
1．毫无疑问，他是胜任(be qualified for)这个工作的。
___________________________________________________2．把重要决定留给(leave…to…)没有经验的(inexperienced)人是没有道理的。
___________________________________________________3．试图跟这些人评理是(reason with)没有意义的。
___________________________________________________4．我已经没有必要回答。
___________________________________________________5．不知道他打算做什么。
简单句五个基本句型的综合运用：请根据以下内容要点写一篇关于我父亲的短文。
1. 我父亲是个中年教师。
___________________________________________________________________.2. 他工作起来像个年轻人一样充满活力。
___________________________________________________________________.3. 每天晚上他都批改作业、备课、读书。
(correct exercise-books, prepare lessons)___________________________________________________________________.)4. 父亲全身心地投入到工作中。
(put one’s heart and soul into…___________________________________________________________________.5. 这就是我的父亲，我很爱他。