2019届高二人教版必修五单元质量评估(四)英语试卷 【含答案及解析】
2019-2020学年人教版高中英语必修五第四单元测试卷
Unit 4测试卷姓名：____________班级：____________成绩：____________ 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHere are 4 extreme sports which are popular in the west countries among the young.Volcano BoardingRacing down an active 2,380 ft volcano at speeds 50 mph with only a board for protection is considered by many thrill-seeking sports fans as the coolest.Thousands of travelers head to the foothills of Nicaragua's Cerro Negro Mountain every year to take part in the new sport. Surfers，dressed in protective jump suits，knee-pads and helmets，can reach speeds of up to 80 km/h on their special boards. Since its creation，in 2005，the volcano boarding has attracted more than 10,000 participants.Cliff DivingCliff diving is defined as the perfection of diving into water from a high cliff. From the rough rocks，divers take a jump into the water beneath.This dangerous sport originated from the Hawaiian Island of Lanai in 1770，Kahekili，the king，demanded that his men leap off high cliffs and enter the water to prove their courage and loyalty. Today，after centuries，the activity has expanded into a sport.SlackliningA balance sport，slacklining uses nylon ropes (尼龙绳) stretched tight between two fixed points. It is different from tightrope walking-it is like a large rubber band. The line's tension can be adjusted to suit the performer and different types of movement.Christian Schou holds the Guinness World Record title the highest slackline at 3,280 feet(1000 meter)－3 Eiffel towers high.Zorbing BallEffectively throwing yourself down a slope in a giant ball，or “zorbing”，is one of the latest extreme sport. This bizarre sport，invented in 2000，involves a giant plastic ball，which has two skins，one inside the other. The person zorbing is in the area between the skins. Then others will roll the ball down a hill.1.Why does Nicaragua's Cerro Negro Mountain attract many tourists every year？A.Because it has beautiful scenery.B.Because it is a perfect place for mountain climbing.C.Because people can appreciate the sudden eruption of the volcano.D.Because it is an active volcano for volcano boarding.2.Which sport can you experience when you visit Hawaii？A.Zorbing ballB.SlackliningC.Cliff divingD.V olcano boarding3.What is most needed during the performance of slacklining？A.A good tightrope.B.A sense of balance.C.A large rubber band.D.A sense of direction.【答案】【解题导语】本文是一篇广告。
2019_2020学年高中英语单元检测卷四含解析新人教版必修5
单元检测卷(四)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Bossandworker.C．Shopassistantandcustomer.2．Howmanypillsshouldthemantakeinaday?A．8. B．12. C．4.3．What’sthemandoing?A．He’spreparingalesson.B．He’swatchingTV.C．He’sshouting.4．HowmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystwoTshirts?A．90yuan.B．100yuan.C．110yuan.5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inahotel.C．Insupermarket.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Whattimeisitnow?A．At7：55.B．At8：10.C．At8：45.7．Wherewilltheygetfruit?A．Athome.B．Inthesupermarket.C．Ontheplane.8．Howwilltheygototheairport?A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bycar.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
人教版新课标高中英语2019-2020学年必修五第四单元Unit4单元测试试题含答案
⼈教版新课标⾼中英语2019-2020学年必修五第四单元Unit4单元测试试题含答案Unit 4 Making the news第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADear students,I am Jeremy C. Curimao and it is my great pleasure to share with you my experience in journalism.What a year it has been! Since I decided to choose Journalism earlier on in the year, my ideas and thoughts about journalism in general have really changed. From the news articles I have written to the documentaries (纪录⽚) our class has watched, I have certainly gained quite a broad knowledge about journalism.I am very thankful for this class. Believe it or not, I am going to college to major in Journalism! I am going to San Francisco State University in the fall to get my general education done and hopefully stay with my major, which is Online / Print Journalism! Taking this high school course was a really good choice on my part and I plan to develop my writing and publishing skills in college.It is very unfortunate that Journalism will not be a main course next year, and I was really saddened by the news. Despite (不管) this discomforting piece of information, I am glad that the newspaper will still continue to be published in a school club.I leave this course with a new confidence in writing. I hope that other writers now in Oceana will be equally inspired and finally join the Journalism Club in hopes of taking charge of The Weekly Fog.Thank you.Yours,Jeremy C. Curimao21. What did the author do in the past year?A. He entered a college.B. He learned a lot about journalism.C. He published articles in a newspaper.D. He changed his plan to take up Journalism.22. What does the author plan to do this fall?A. Attend San Francisco State University.B. Take more high school courses.C. Be a newspaper journalist.D. Set up a training class.23. Why is the author unpleased?A. He will leave the class.B. He has failed to inspire other students.C. He has lost his chance to major in Journalism.Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway (⼩路) with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs vision- and hearing-impaired (视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with a person who would like to guide them.“When we go out, we’re always going out into an unknown course,” said Achilles Brisbane president Jane Britt, who is both vi sion and hearing impaired. “It’s much less frightening to have someone beside you that has full hearing to listen for you and tell you what’s there.”Ms Cullen and Ms Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free five-kilometre Southbank park run. Their partnership is built on trust, but Ms Britt said that it took time to develop.Ms Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms Cullen completely. “There was violent rain, my glasses were broken and we were walking together,” she said. “I suddenly had to tell her I couldn’t see anything, and I was going to have tocompletely trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both found ourselves in.”Isabella Allen and her seeing-eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles programme. Ms Allen kept active by running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse. After nearly giving up completely, she worked up the courage to ask Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.Ms Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane. “But, they found people and matched me to them,” she said. “It’s the best thing I’ve ever done.”24. What does Paragraph 1 try to show?A. The exercise people do to keep fit.B. The danger of walking on a busy road.C. The difficulty the disabled athletes face.D. The necessity of building roads for the blind.25. How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?A. Worried.B. Relaxed.C. Excited.D. Bored.26. What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms Britt?A. She fell down on the ground.B. She led Ms Cullen forward on the road.C. She developed a strong sense of teamwork.D. She began to rely on Ms Cullen as her guide.27. What was the best thing Ms Allen has done?A. Asking Brisbane for help.B. Working in Brisbane.C. Exercising non-stop.D. Meeting Tatum.If you could design your own school and study whatever you wanted, what would you choose to learn?This isn’t an unlikely question for students at Monument Mountain Regional High School, who are taking part in an activity called the Independent Project. The program is a special school within the Massachusetts public high sch ool that’s completely run by students — no teachers, parents, or adults are allowed — and they’re in charge of deciding their whole curriculum (课程).These teens’ homework and what they study in the classroom are all totally up to them. Charles Tsai, a journalist, made a 15-minute film about the project that shows the wide variety of activities different students join.Students aren’t taking this lightly — instead of reacting irresponsibly to the freedom to design their own studies, they’re dealing with thei r own interests by writing poetry collections, learning instruments and taking flight lessons.The program is this: On Mondays students come up with questions in relation to one of their school subjects, then they spend the rest of the week researching and coming up with possible conclusions to these questions. On Fridays, they present this information to their classmates.“I think the more choices we have in our school, the more students we will help develop into the kind of citizens that we need,”Principal (校长) Marianne Young explains in the film.In the video, teens express their satisfaction with the program because it holds different kinds of learners, even those who don’t always succeed in a traditional study situation.“I have difficulty in reading and writing. School has always been a big problem for me,” one student named Sergio explains in the video. “If it were not for this program, I don’t know if I’d be graduating —I don’t know where I’d be right now. I think this has really been my savior (救星) and got me through the last two years of high school.”28. What is the Independent Project about?A. Various activities for students.B. Student-centered curricula.C. A self-designed school.D. Teacher-free classes.29. How does the program work?A. Teachers work out a curriculum for students.B. Students research topics they put forward.C. Teachers work together with students.D. Students serve as teachers in turn.30. What’s Marianne Young’s attitude towards the project?A. Curious.B. Doubtful.C. Uncertain.D. Optimistic.31. What do we know about Sergio?A. He finds it hard to graduate.B. He has bitter memories of high school.C. He feels grateful to the Independent Project.D. He performs badly in the Independent Project.Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU), has used his research to define (明确) the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He’s also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone’s acquaintance (泛泛之交) to casual (感情不深的) friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.But it isn’t spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship —hours spent working together, for example, don’t count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doingmore playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone.“We have to put that time in,” Hallsaid. “You can’t make a friend without any effort (努⼒).”The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new homes. Survey participants (参与者) were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of fourstages: acquaintance, casual friend, friend and close friend.The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.32. How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend?A. About 50 hours.B. About 90 hours.C. About 140 hours.D. About 200 hours.33. Wh at does the underlined part “that time” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Time spent working together.B. Time spent finding new friends.C. Time spent helping a new friend.D. Time spent doing fun things together.34. Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study?A. Trying to understand your friend’s feelings.B. Enjoying quality time with your friend.C. Treating a new friend like a close one.D. Being generous to your friend.35. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To solve a relationship problem.B. To introduce a teacher from KU.C. To present the findings of a new study.D. To discuss the importance of friendship.第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分）However, few people know that body language in the two countries can be just as different.37 For example, an American visiting France may be surprised when a waiter brings him three cups of coffee even though he thought he only ordered two. His problem? He held up his index finger (⾷指) and his middle finger to show the number two. Since the French start counting on the thumb (拇指), however, the waiter understood that to mean three.Hand signals are not the only difference in body language between Americans and the French. 38 An American who asks a French person for her ideas may be surprised when she reacts by frowning. Americans tend to smile a lot, especially when responding to questions. The French, on the other hand, sometimes react by pouting (撇嘴). This facial expression shows that a French person is thinking.The French also greet each other in a different way than Americansdo. 39 Americans do not touch nearly as often when they greet each other.40 However, an American visiting France may still need more than a dictionary to communicate with the French.A. Americans tend to be socially open minded.B. Most people know that they speak different languages.C. The French never meet each other as often as Americans do.D. Facial expressions can also be different in the two countries.E. The difference in hand signals could lead to cultural misunderstandings.F. French friends kiss or shake hands every time they meet or say goodbye.G. An American will probably find the unexpected surprise quite refreshing.第三部分：语⾔知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit4单元检测题及答案-精编试题
单元检测(四)选择题部分(共80分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．What I need is ______ book that contains ______ ABC of oil painting.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；an D．a；the2．He can speak English，German，French and Japanese.He is nearly a man with a(an)________for language.A．gift B．present C．ability D．wish3．It’s said that the book ________ many events that can’t be found in other books.A．writes B．prints C．covers D．reads4．________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It5．Mum went shopping.________I started to prepare lunch.A．But B．Meanwhile C．However D．That6．How you ________ your spare time is an interesting question.A．employ B．make useC．cost D．take advantage7．With his attention________on the shops along the roadside，he knocked an old man down while riding to school.A．concentrating B．concentratedC．to concentrate D．concentrates8．The wall was built along the river ________ floods.A．in case B．in case of C．in the case of D．in that case9．My English teacher’s humor was ________ make every student burst into laughter.A．so as to B．such as to C．such that D．so that10．The quality of a processed food largely ________ the raw material and the way it ________.A．relies on；processesB．depends on；processesC．depends on；is processedD．decides on；is processed11．—You ________ part in the party in time.—Sorry，I was delayed by the accident.A．are supposed to takeB．have supposed to takeC．are supposed to have takenD．supposed to take12．________in her finest skirt，the girl tried to make herself________at the party.A．Dressed；noticing B．Dressing；noticedC．Dressing；noticing D．Dressed；noticed13．So difficult ________ it to lidetermined to learn English.A．I have felt B．have I feltC．I did feel D．did I feel14．She made the demand that she ________ at once.A．leave B．leaves C．left D．to be left15．—The plane is due to take off at 7∶50 from the airport.________ we fail to arrive there in time?—Try to take another flight then.A．What if B．As if C．Even if D．Only if16．I informed her mother ________ her safe arrival.A．of B．over C．for D．by17．A lot of searching and rescuing dogs are needed to ________ the soldiers________searching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.A．assist；that B．assist；in C．assist；of D．assist；from18．Last night I watched Milan A．C.________football on TV.A．were playing B．to play C．played D．play19．It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood________to her mother.A．close B．closely C．closed D．closing20．We didn’t feel surprised when we found he fixed his eyes on the food with a(n)________expression on his face，for we knew that he hadn’t eaten anything for 3 days.A．anxious B．worried C．eager D．curious第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
【精品】高二英语人教版必修5练习：第四单元测评含解析
第四单元测评(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What dessert will the man order?A.Ice cream.B.A chocolate cake.C.Nothing.答案:A2.What will the man do this weekend?A.Go to the movies with the woman.B.Celebrate his sister’s birthday.C.Go skiing with his parents and his sister.答案:C3.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Help him paint his bedroom.B.Make lunch for him.C.Take care of his brother.答案:A4.Who is the woman?A.A waitress.B.A doctor.C.A driver.答案:C5.What is the man doing?A.Having an interview.B.Talking with his boss.C.Writing a résumé (简历).答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019秋英语高中人教版必修5检测：Unit 4 Making the news 单元检测 Word版含解析
第四单元检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AOnce many years ago,I pulled a family out of a burning car somewhere in st week I received a telephone call from a woman who could not stop crying as she told me that one of my stories had saved her son from committing suicide.In closing she called me a hero.That got me thinking about what a hero is.Was I a hero because I pulled a family from a burning car?If so,how could I be a hero just because I wrote a story that saved someone’s life?Today I decided to look up the word “hero” in the dictionary to see exactly what it meant.It read “a person who does something brave”.As I read on,it also said “a person who is good and noble”.That statement impressed me more than the part about being brave.So I thought about something very important.Say I was walking into the local Wal-Mart Store and I happened to open,and hold the door for someone as a courtesy.As they passed me by,I say,“How are you today?”Most of the time that would be no big deal,but this timelet’s say it was for someone who was deeply depressed and near the end of the rope.That may have very well been the only kindness or courtesy shown to them in a very long time.Having been near “the end of my rope”,after my marriage of twenty years ended,I was in such a condition.I was within hours trying to get enough courage to end the pain and misery.When I returned home,someone had sent me a card in the mail which told me how much they would appreciate me as a friend.That wonderful card probably saved my life.That person,without even knowing it,saved a life and became a hero.Gee,who would have ever thought that anyone can become a hero,and possibly saved a life just by being kind and polite to others?The best part of all is that becoming a hero is free to all who wish to wear such an honor.1Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A.Why Should You Be A Hero?B.What Exactly Is A Hero?C.I Am A HeroD.Everyone Is A Hero答案:B解析:主旨大意题。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元综合测试四及答案-精编试题
新课标高二上学期5册Unit5测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（135）第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When Andrew Jackson was eight years old, the long war, called the Revolutionary War, began. The queen’s 1 were sent into every part of the country. There was much 2; and several great battles took place between the British and the Americans.When the city of Charleston was 3 by the British, Andrew was thirteen years old. “I’m going to help 4 those British out of the country,” he said to his mother. He was not 5 enough to be a soldier, but he was not afraid of anything. He was strong and ready for every 6 .One day as he was riding through the woods, some British soldiers saw him. They quickly 7 him and made him their prisoner. They took him to the British camp.“Get down here and clean the mud from my boots,” said the British captain. Andrew stood up straight and 8 before the captain. “Sir,” he said, “I’m a prisoner of war, and demand that I be 9 with respect.”“You rebel (反叛者)!” shouted the captain. “Down with you, and clean those boots at once.”The thin, tall boy seemed to grow 10 as he a nswered, “I’ll not be the servant of any Englishman.”The captain was very 11 . He drew his sword to hit the boy. Andrew got an ugly gash (伤口) across the shoulder. Some other officers, who had witnessed the whole 12 , cried out to the captain. “13 ! The boy is so 14 that he deserves to be treated as a gentleman.”Andrew was not held long as a prisoner and he was 15 to go home. In time, Andrew Jackson became a very great man. He was appointed as general in the army,and lastly he was for eight years the president of the United States.1. A. competitors B. soldiers C. workers D. reporters2. A. discussing B. crying C. fighting D. complaining3. A. hidden B. protected C. discoveredD. taken4. A. send B. drive C. lead D. show5. A. old B. smart C. active D. calm6. A. word B. duty C. event D. advantage7. A. surrounded B. contacted C. wounded D. avoided8. A. terrified B. patient C. proud D. comfortable9. A. trapped B. cured C. invited D. treated10. A. healthier B. fatter C. taller D. better11. A. sad B. angry C. fearful D. nervous12. A. result B. mistake C. victory D. event13. A. Shame B. Difficulty C. Danger D. Surprise14. A. lucky B. brave C. intelligent D. energetic15. A. allowed B. encouraged C. forbidden D. requested第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有16 ~ 25的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
2018-2019学年最新人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元测试卷四及答案解析-精编试题
单元测试卷（四）(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AWhat's your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world.So we visit travel agents，compare packages and prices，and pay our money.We know what our vacation costs us.But do we know what it might cost someone else? It's true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income.Unfortunately，though，tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands.In Myanmar，5，200 people were forced to leave their homes among the pagodas (佛塔) in Bagan so that tourists could visit the pagodas.Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity.Local workers often find only menial (卑微的) jobs in the tourist industry.And most of the profits do not help the local economy.Instead，profits return to the tour operators in wealthier countries.When the Maasai people in Tanzania were driven from their lands，some moved to city slums.Others now make a little money selling souvenirs or posing for photos.Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago.But now some nongovernment organizations，tour operators and local governments are working together to begin correcting them.Tourists，too，are putting on the pressure.The result is responsible tourism，or “ethical tourism”．Ethical tourism has people at its heart.New international agreements and codes of conduct can help protect the people's lands，homes，economies and cultures.The beginnings are small，though，and the problems are complex.But take_heart．The good news is that everyone，including us，can play a part to help the local people in the places we visit.Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages.They can make it a point to use only locally owned hotel，restaurants and guide services.They can share profits fairly to help the local economy.And they can involve the local people in planning and managing tourism.What can tourists do? First，we can ask tour companies to provide information about the conditions of local citizens.We can then make our choices and tell them why.And while we're abroad，we can do as follows.Buy local foods and products，not imported ones.Pay a fair price for goods and services and not bargain for the cheapest price.Avoid flaunting wealth.Ask before taking photographs of people.They are not just part of the landscape!Let's enjoy our vacation and make sure others do，too.1．What is probably the best title for the article?A．Tourism Causes Bad EffectsB．Tourism Calls for Good BehaviorC．Vacations Bring a Lot of FunD．Vacations Cost More Than You Think【解析】标题概括题。
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2019届高二人教版必修五单元质量评估（四）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
A news release is a to ol of communication ，through which information is passed to even the farthest end of the world.It keeps us well informed of the happenings of the world which would otherwise remain unknown.When writing a news release，keep in mind that the media receive hun dreds of releases every day.Try to follow these guidelines：Keep it short and e up with acatchy headline that will grasp someone ' s attention.Sometimes the title will take more time to come up with thanwriting the release.That ' s okay－the headline could becritical for getting an event covered!Cover the 5 W's in your first paragraph.Those are who you are; what you are doing；where ，when you are doing ；why you are doing it ，which help us understand the details aboutthe event.Besides，a ny opinions in the news release should be put in quotations from your designated spokesperson.Includethings that the media finds newsworthy ，which is the most essential.Make the time on your news release at least half anhour later than the time you have told activists to show up at an event.This will ensure that activists are prepared and in place by the time the media arrive.Choose a spokesperson for the event who can be quoted in the release and will be available for calls at that number the day before the event.Have someone proof the release for spelling，grammar and content (determine whether what you are trying to relay is clear and right)．Sometimes the person who writes the release may not notice mistakes that a fresh pair of eyes will catch.Accurac y is the last but not least important in terms of your content and the location and time that you tell the media.If you do make a mistake ，it is critical that youcall and notify the media of the correction.1. What's the main purpose of the passage?A．To tell us the importance of the news release.B．To tell us how to avoid mistakes in the news release.C．To make us know how to make the news release.D．To ask us to read news release on the latest ev ents. 2. What does the underlined word “catchy” in Para 2 probably m ean?A．Tricky._____________________________ B．Attractive.C．Imaginary. ________________________ D．Funny.3. What is the most important for a news release accord ing to the passage?A．Make sure the 5 W's in your first paragraph.B．Choose a proper spokesperson for the event.C．Make the news release newsworthy and accuracy.D．Ensure activists are prepared for the events in advance.4. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the pass age?A．A news release is more important than any other medium.B．Any opinions in the news release should have quotations.C．The main task of the spokesperson is to correct the mistakes by the writer. D．Lacking experience，the person who writes the rel ease may make mistakes.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
The media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media messages.The media ，to a great extent，givesus our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty ，fairness，accuracy and account-ability.The powerof the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system，having great influence on politics and on forming social chang e.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Televisioncan greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics (道德标准)．Journalists make a judgment about what ' s safe and appropriate to report ，which often involves difficultchoices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction”and“ethics of responsibility”．According to the latter (ethics of responsibility) ，journalists must take into accoun t the foreseeable consequences of their reporting ，andthe impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without do ubt ，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profit-making businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it isour responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.1. What's the first paragraph mainly about?A．Responsibilities of the media.B．Influence of the media.C．History of the media.D． Problems of the media.2. We can learn from the third paragraph that ________．A．the media is more interested in politics than other fieldsB．forming social chan ge is the main duty of the mediaC．the great power of the media is controlled by political figuresD． the media can affect politics by forming political figures ' images3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The mass media should be owned by the government.B．The media indust ry has developed into a new age in recent years.C．In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media. D．The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.3. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。