Differences between Chinese and Western opera
中西方差异英语作文
中西方差异英语作文In the realm of cultural differences, the contrast between Eastern and Western societies is often a topic of greatinterest and discussion. Here are some key points that couldbe included in an essay on the differences between Chineseand Western cultures:1. Family Values: In China, family is often at the center of social life, with a strong emphasis on respect for elders and maintaining family harmony. In contrast, Western culturestend to prioritize individualism, where personal freedom and self-expression are highly valued.2. Communication Styles: Chinese communication is often more indirect and nuanced, with a focus on maintaining face and avoiding confrontation. Western communication, particularlyin the United States, is typically more direct and explicit, with an emphasis on clear and open dialogue.3. Education: Chinese education is traditionally more focused on rote learning and academic achievement, with a high value placed on discipline and hard work. Western education systems, while still valuing academic success, often encourage creativity, critical thinking, and a more holistic approachto learning.4. Work Ethic: The Chinese work ethic is known for its dedication and long hours, with a strong emphasis on loyaltyand commitment to the company. Western work cultures, while still hardworking, often prioritize work-life balance and personal time.5. Food and Cuisine: Chinese cuisine is diverse and rich in flavors, with a focus on balance and harmony in meals. Western cuisine, particularly in the U.S., is known for its variety and the influence of different cultures, with a focus on individual dishes and flavors.6. Holidays and Celebrations: Chinese holidays are deeply rooted in tradition and often involve family gatherings, such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Western holidays, like Christmas and Thanksgiving, also involvefamily and friends, but the traditions and customs can vary greatly.7. Social Etiquette: In China, social etiquette is very important, with specific rules for gift-giving, seating arrangements, and table manners. Western etiquette is also important but tends to be less rigid and more focused on personal comfort and informality.8. Religion and Spirituality: China has a mix of religious beliefs, including Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism, with a strong emphasis on harmony with nature and the universe. Western societies are predominantly Christian, but there is also a significant presence of other religions and a growing number of non-religious individuals.9. Time Perception: Chinese culture tends to view time ascircular and continuous, with a focus on the past and future. Western cultures often view time as linear and progressive, with an emphasis on planning for the future.10. Attitude Towards Authority: In China, there is a general respect for authority and hierarchy. In Western societies, there is often a more questioning and critical attitude towards authority figures.These points can be expanded upon to create a comprehensive essay that explores the nuances and complexities of cultural differences between China and the West.。
中西差异 英语作文
中西差异英语作文The Differences Between Chinese and Western Cultures。
Culture is an important aspect of human society, and it plays a significant role in shaping people's behaviors, beliefs, and values. Chinese and Western cultures are two of the most influential cultures in the world, and they have many differences in terms of customs, traditions, and social norms. In this essay, I will explore the differences between Chinese and Western cultures and discuss how these differences impact people's daily lives.One of the most obvious differences between Chinese and Western cultures is the concept of individualism versus collectivism. In Western cultures, individualism is highly valued, and people are encouraged to pursue their own goals and ambitions. On the other hand, Chinese culture emphasizes collectivism, and the needs of the group are often prioritized over the needs of the individual. This can be seen in the way Chinese people make decisions, asthey often consider the impact on their family and community before making a choice.Another key difference between Chinese and Western cultures is the approach to communication. In Western cultures, direct communication is valued, and people are encouraged to express their thoughts and opinions openly. In contrast, Chinese culture places a high value onindirect communication and saving face. This can lead to misunderstandings between people from different cultures, as Westerners may perceive Chinese people as being evasive or insincere, while Chinese people may view Westerners as being too blunt or confrontational.Furthermore, the concept of time is viewed differently in Chinese and Western cultures. In Western cultures, time is often seen as a finite resource, and punctuality is highly valued. On the other hand, Chinese culture has a more flexible approach to time, and people may not place as much importance on being punctual. This can lead to misunderstandings between people from different cultures, as Westerners may perceive Chinese people as beingdisrespectful or unreliable, while Chinese people may view Westerners as being too rigid or inflexible.In addition, the role of family in Chinese and Western cultures is also quite different. In Western cultures, the nuclear family is often the primary source of support and socialization for individuals. In contrast, Chinese culture places a high value on the extended family, and people are expected to prioritize the needs of their family members over their own needs. This can be seen in the way Chinese people make decisions, as they often consult with their family members before making a major life choice.Despite these differences, it is important to recognize that both Chinese and Western cultures have their own strengths and weaknesses. By understanding and respecting the differences between these two cultures, people can develop a greater appreciation for diversity and foster better cross-cultural relationships. Ultimately, the differences between Chinese and Western cultures enrich our global society and provide us with the opportunity to learn from one another.In conclusion, the differences between Chinese and Western cultures are vast and complex, and they impact many aspects of people's daily lives. By recognizing and understanding these differences, people can develop a greater appreciation for diversity and foster better cross-cultural relationships. Ultimately, the coexistence of Chinese and Western cultures enriches our global society and provides us with the opportunity to learn from one another.。
中西方的不同 The difference between Chinese and Western
food
3. Chinese families will prepare a lot of dishes when celebrating a festival and it is a lot to entertain guests; but Americans never extravagant when entertain guests or celebrate a festival. 4. Chinese like vegetable oil such as the soya bean oil while cooking; Americans like animal oil such as the butter.
• But the nutritionist thinks that it is more beneficial eat fruit before the meal.
11. Chinese often drink a cup of hot tea after the meal; but Americans like drinking coffee after the meal. Tea can reduce cholesterol, but coffee will improve the fat of blood and stimulate the heart.
5. Chinese often put in more salt while cooking; but the salt that Americans put in is only Chinese half. It may cause all sorts of diseases to take in too much salt.
中西文化差异四级作文
中西文化差异四级作文Title: Contrasts Between Chinese and Western Cultures.Culture plays a significant role in shaping societies and individuals. Chinese and Western cultures, while both rich and diverse, exhibit distinct differences in various aspects such as traditions, values, communication styles, and social norms.One of the fundamental differences between Chinese and Western cultures lies in their emphasis on individualism versus collectivism. Western cultures often prioritize individual achievements, personal freedoms, and self-expression, while Chinese culture tends to value harmony, family, and the collective good.Additionally, communication styles vary greatly between the two cultures. Western communication tends to be more direct and explicit, while Chinese communication often relies on implicit cues, nonverbal signals, and context. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective cross-cultural communication and collaboration.Moreover, traditions and customs differ significantly between Chinese and Western cultures. From food and festivals to social etiquette and beliefs, each culture hasits unique practices that reflect its history, values, and worldview.Despite these differences, both Chinese and Western cultures have their strengths and beauty. By appreciating and learning from each other's cultural heritage, we can foster mutual understanding, respect, and cooperation on a global scale.标题：中西方文化差异。
中西方差异的英语作文
中西方差异的英语作文The Unique Differences Between Chinese and Western Cultures。
In the vast and diverse landscape of humancivilizations, the differences between Chinese and Western cultures stand out as particularly fascinating and profound. These distinctions are deeply rooted in their respective histories, traditions, values, and ways of life, creating unique landscapes in each cultural domain.One of the most striking differences lies in the approach to social interactions. Chinese culture is knownfor its emphasis on collectivism and harmony. The Confucian philosophy, which has had a profound impact on Chinese society, advocates for the importance of family ties, respect for elders, and the maintenance of social order. This is reflected in the way Chinese people interact, often prioritizing group harmony and avoiding direct confrontation. Western cultures, on the other hand, tend tovalue individualism and self-expression. People are encouraged to voice their opinions freely, pursue their personal goals, and celebrate their differences. This independent spirit fosters a more competitive environment, where self-assertion and personal achievement are highly valued.Another significant difference is in the realm of communication styles. Chinese communication is often characterized by indirectness and subtlety. People tend to avoid direct confrontation and prefer to convey messages in a roundabout manner, often leaving room for interpretation. This is due to the importance of maintaining social harmony and avoiding embarrassment. Western communication, on the other hand, tends to be more direct and explicit. People are encouraged to express their thoughts and feelings openly, without fear of causing offense. This directness can sometimes lead to misunderstandings, but it alsofosters a culture of honesty and transparency.The differences in values and beliefs between Chinese and Western。
中美文化差异,英语作文
中美文化差异,英语作文中美文化差异,英语作文篇一：中西文化差异比较(英文)The difference between chinese and western cultureWith the rapidly challging word, people throughout the world have found it increasingly necessary to minimize the rate of misunderstanding due to miscommunication in their contacts with another. In the oast most human beings were born, lived, and died within a limited geoographical area, never encountering people of other cultural backgrounds. It might be said that technological advances have been most effective in creating the borderless word, the global community. As our world shrinks and its inhabitants become interdependent, people from remot cultures increasingly come into contact on a daily basis. It is no longer hard to find situations in which membes of ince isolared groups of people. Now these people may live thousands of miles away or right next door to each other. So all the people are faced with the challenge of understand this world. So when the east meet west, there are many problems. Some problems are listed as follows.First of all, the way of eating. All huaman beings have certain basic needs. Our fundamental needs for things that keep us alive.This is the physioligical need. All individuals must eat in order to survive. But what people eat, when they eat, and the manners in which they eat are all patterned by culture. No society views everything in its environment that is edible and might provide nurishment as food. Americans eat oysters but not snail. The French eat snails but not locusts. The Jews eat fish but not pork. The Hindus eat pork but not beef. The Russiand eat beef but notsnake. We all have ideas about what kinds of food are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of food are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the food that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. Dislike is not the only reason why some culture will not eat a certain food. In some clture, certain foods are taboo. Sometimes the food taboos may be so strong thrat just the thought of eating forbidden foods can cause an indivdual to feel ill. We can also find culture difference in way of bring up children treating the early, greeting each other, saying and spending money before other people do in everyday, but in some English-speaking countries, people do not agree with us. We chinese may enjoy something that is not usually consider as edible by the English-speaking people. Generally we perfer to have thing hot and much emphasis on the taste. We eat from one plate when we are eating with others, and we like to seat one by one, and in the shape of a round. On the opposite, some English-speaking contries, most of the people like to seat in two rows, two people face to face. They have their own plate. On the aspect of table manners, there are many differences between chinese and English-speaking people. For example, in some Englishi-speaking countries, Bread plates are to the left of the main plate, beverage glasses are to the right. Salad fork, knife and soup spoon are further from themain plate than the main course knife, fork and spoon. When eating bread rolls, break off a piece before buttering. Use the knife only to butter the bread, not to cut it. They should not start eating before your host does or instructs to do so. At larger meals, it is considered okay to start eating once others have been served. When finished, place the knife and fork together at five o’clockwith the fork on the left. It is considered rude to answer the telephone at the table. If need to take an urgent call, excuse self and go outside. Try to eat all the food you are served. But in China, the table manners are different. Chinese traditionally eat rice from a small bowl held in the left hand. The rice bowl is raised to the mouth and the rice pushed into the mouth using the chopsticks. Some Chinese find it offensive to scoop rice from the bowl using a spoon. If rice is served on a plate, as is more common in the West, it is acceptable and more practical to eat it with a fork or spoon. The thumb must always beabove the edge of the bowl. The host should always make sure the guests drinks are sufficiently full. One should not pour for ones self, but should offer to pour for a neighbor. When your drink is being poured, you should say "thank youand tap fingers on the table to show appreciation. When people wish to clink drinks together in the form of a cheer, it is important to observe that younger members should clink the edge of their drink below the edge of an elder to show respect.Secondly, the way of communication. Form birth to death, communication plays an integral part in our life. There are some language problems, including the different styles of using language such as direct, indirect; expansive, succinct; argumentative, conciliatory; instrumental, harmonnizing; and so on. These different styles can lead to wrong interpretations of intent and evaluation of insincerity, aggreeiveness, deviousness, or arrogance, among other. The misinterpretation nonverbal signs and symbols such as gestures, postures, and other body movements. It is a definite communication barrier. But it is possible to learn the meanings of these observable message,usually in informal rather ways. It is more difficult tounderstand the less obvious unspoken codes of the other cultures. Language, as the carrier of culture, is created during the process of human beings’productive labor and serves as the toolof communication to convey the message between people. However, it has been endowed with magic and power in particular language acts. As the old saying goes, troubles come out of the tongue. Superstitious people think that the language itself can bring about fortune or misfortune so that taboos to restrict the use of language are created. Anyone who violates them will get punishment, whereasthose who faithfully obey the restrictions of language taboo will get protection. Furthermore, linguistic taboos change with the development of society .The paper firstly analyzes the evolution of linguistic taboo. It is indicated in the paper that linguistic taboo exists in almost every aspect of people’s life and is a universal social phenomenon in China and Britain. Both Chinese andEnglish cultures are in agreement about linguistic taboos such as pronunciation taboo, and vocabulary taboo. However, influenced by different cultural backgrounds, ideologies and the concepts of value, Chinese and English linguistic taboos also have differences, as is discussed in the paper from the aspects of taboo subjects, taboo numbers and names. At last, this paper puts forward two effective ways of avoiding taboo, that is, using euphemism and having a good knowledge of the taboo culture. And this discussion would help English learners improve their ability of cross-culturalcommunication and achieve better communicational effects. For example, During the feudal times, people were not equal tothe rulers and were suppressed by their superiors. The distinction between the upper and the lower classes was also reflected in the evaluation of the language used by them respectively. The words of upper class used were considered good and elegant while those used by the lower class were regarded as vulgar and indecent and should be avoided in the speech of ladies and gentlemen. In modern society, as a result of the development of science and technology, many natural phenomena are no longer mysterious. Human beings not only constantly improve their abilities to exploit the world where they are living through their great wisdom and knowledge, but also make efforts to explore the extraterrestrial world. Science has much more say in today’s society. Thereby, the superstitious elements in linguistic taboos decrease while those reflecting spiritual civilization increase.In short, by comparison, we can find that both Chinese and English communication reflect people’s psychology for good will, for safety and fortune and pleasantness. The Chinese and English people restrict their words and deeds through taboos, trying to keep a harmonious relationship between human and nature, or between people and society. They are a reflection of people’s pursuit offreedom and equality.The most important, the different way of family structure, family values and family education. Family structure is the big difference between east and west, traditional chinese, amony many other Asians, repect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them. Children repay their parents` sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. In contrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous burden in the English-speaking countries, where aging and family support are not honored highly. In some English-speaking countries are still extrmely family-oriented. They are dedicated to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an edcuation. In turn, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who go away and leave the country for the economic reasons typically send large parts of their salary home to their parents and the rest of the family. Or in some Asia, any decisions or actions are done from family consideration, not individual desires. Peope`s behavior is judged on whether itbrings shame or pride to the family. The children are trained to rely on their families, to honor elderly people, and to fear foreigners. And many of them think that their actions in this life will influencetheir status in the next life.The way of family edcation is also the different. We all know the family education is the elementary education for children. Many serious problems have appeared in our education system in recent years. Almost everyone has realized the importance of solving these problems and many people have presented a lot of valuable suggestions. There are many types of family education in the world and each of them shows distinctive features and is closely responsive to its culture. And American family education is the most famous one among them. There are great differences in the concepts of education, methods of education and results of education between East family education and West family education. In some English-speaking countries, parents’aims are to train their children to have the ability of adapting to environmental variety and the ability of living independently.Based on this concept, most American parents emphasize more to train their children’s ability of independence once they are born. They generally believe that children’s growth must rely on their own experiences, because they think that children should form a self-supporting will and the capacity to live independently since their childhood. And the capacity comes from the training in the early age. The so-called training contains many aspects, such aswork, temper will, patience, the spirit of hard work, etc. However, the most fundamental training is the ability of adapting to hard conditions. Through the process of work, children will form the labor sense, learn some work skills and form a habit of labor. Besides, children can learn how to overcome difficulties, temper their willpower, develop their talents and skills, rich their knowledge, and form a habit of hard work and thrifty by working in hard conditions. It is just in the unconsciously process that children will obtain the independent survivability and take the responsibilities for the society. Compared with some English-speaking countries, Chinese parents have a very different concept of children’s education. Some parents in China only care about whether the children have a promising future, a good job, a good life or not. Based on these expectations, the majority of parents feel that their responsibility for their children is to create as good conditions as possible they can so that the children will not worry about anything in the future. Chinese parents would like to provide everything what they can for their children in the process of children’s growth. In short, they would like to sacrifice anything if their children can live better with their help. Therefore, in the process of children’s growth, the most important thing the parents concerning is to developing theirchildren’s intellect, except forcaring children’s daily lif e. In order to make their children have a good performance in study, become outstanding, or even become a famous person in the future, they would not let children do anything except studying. As for the children’s independence, civic awareness and their ability adapting to the society in the future, they consider little or not at all. From these aspects we can find the obvious differences of family education between America and China.When we faced with those difference between West and East, we should give some advice to solve these problems. According to the three big difference that pointed, we should find some way to deal with these problems.We can study other languages and learn to expect in nonvwebal forms and other cultural aspects. We can train ourselves to meet intercultural encounters with more attention to situation details. We can use an investigative approach rather than stereotypes and preconceptions. We can gradually expose ourselves to differences so that they become less threatening. We can even learn to lower our tension level when needed to advoid triggering defensive reactions. The overall goal should be to achieve intercultural communication competence.So the ideal solution to reduce the problems are to shareknowledge with others in communication. This is why it is easiest to communicate with other members of the same group. This is why people so often gather together socially with others who are very much like them. Since intercultural communication is communication with members of different cultual groups, and therefore, because we do not share knowledge, assumptions, values, and forms of discourse with them, we must expect thereto be problems of interpretation. We must look for these problems, anticipate where they will arise out of our differences, and then plan our aommunications to be as effective as possible. However, we have to remember that, most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of dfferent cultures are neither right nor wrong. It is simply that different people do the same tings in different manners, even though we can not understand ,we should show the respect. I believe this is the best way to make our life become more comfortable and make the world more harmonious.篇二：中美文化对比(大学英语作文)Chinese Education Is SuperiorThe born of a baby is considered as a blessing to a family, while the family education will in turn leave a brand on the baby’s future. I was born in a Chinese family with western education system. I’mwell respected. I’m growing up without any fence. But reflecting on my personal upbringing, I can tell you with certainty that Chinese Education is superior.Firstly, in a regulated Chinese family, the rules for family are the core of its education system, which could ensure children staying away from some bad habits. The rules Chua set up contributed to her children’s promising victory over long turn. But in my family, there is no such notion. At my formative year, I could stay up late enough to embrace the suise. Consequently, I always suffered from drowsiness at class. Worse still, my poor eyesight due to it has become a handicap to me. Therefore, Chinese strict rules are necessary, especially for a young child.Secondly, grade, nowadays, is an important scale to value a student’s ability. Chua never a llowed here children to get anygrade less than an A. The pressure from the parent pushed her children to absorbedly focus on their study so that they could meet withher expectation. Gradually, her children would enjoy the privilege of mastering all the subjects. By way of contrast, when I failed in my exam, my parents feigned nonchalance about the result of the exam. No blame. No punishment. I still could read my comic book like a carefree girl. Taking their infinite tolerance for granted, I didn’t even f eel sorry for my poor grades next time.Thirdly, it is common for me to complain about everything. Why there is so much homework? Why I should take the exams? Why my efforts refuse to pay off? It seemed that I couldn’t bear the whole world. But Chua said No complain, which means her children must be decisive and independent enough to push their way through all the difficulties. Traditional Chinese education tells us you fight or you die. That is the essence of life.All in all, Chinese education is superior, because it equips children with armor before the war, which has been proved to be the best way to protect them from self-defeating in the battlefield.Words count：381篇三：中美文化差异英语作文Differences Between Chinese Culture and American CultureI have been living in China for twenty years. I was born in JiangSu province, and also grew up in there. My family members were from different parts of China. My mom’s hometown is at the Huabei plain which is the north side of The Yellow River. However, my father grew up in Nanjing, the famous city which locates beside the Yangzi River.Most of people in southern China are used to have rice as their daily main food resource, but northern China mostly has wheat. But no matter which part of China, meat is not the major food for us.Chinese people always believe that rice, wheat, vegetable, fruit are the best for our health. In contrast, meat would give more troubles to our health, for example, heart attack, high blood pressure, and etc.But people in America, mostly have meat as their food resource. The most important is that they mostly have beef, chicken, shrimp, turkey, instead of pork and lamb. In restaurants, you can easily find hamburger, steak, ribs with a little rice and a piece of bread. I believe that the food style gives American people much more energy than we have. They are much stronger than us. That is the fact!I have heard of an interesting story about Yao Ming, who is one of the famous NBA player right now. During his first season in NBA, millions of people are attracted by his height and his cute smile. However, he is not strong enough to play NBA game yet! He ever told the reporter that he likes to have soup that his mom makes for him. Soup could not help him, only steak, cheese, butter could make him stronger and gives him more energy. In order to increase his competition, he has to be used to American food style!“Custom is the great guide of human life”, wrote Scottish philosopher David Hume. Knowing the customs of a country is, in effect, a guide to understanding the soul of that country and itspeople. As a foreign language leaner, we should know the culture in our target language’s country. Only in this way, wecan really learn the language well.People express their culture through traditions in food, clothing, recreation, and ceremonies; through the education system and institutions of learning, including museums and libraries; and through the arts, encompassing the visual, literary, and performing arts. As a result, we will talk about the differences from some aspects.First, I will mention the addressing. In China, we will put the family names before our given names, and then in order to express our politeness, we would like to add “sir”or “lady”or their title after the name. On contrast, in America, people would like to put their family names after their given names and first names and they will put Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms, Dr. orProf. before their names. It is foremost and first for us to know these differences so that we won’t make misunderstandings.And then we will talk about time conceptions. In America, their living beat is quite fast, so they consider time is quite precious. So, when they accept an invitation, they would try their best not to be late, but they also don’t go early to the inviters’, as this is considered to be impolite, and it seems to disturb the inviters’preparation. In China, we should also not be late for the inviters. However, in order to show our thanks and politeness, we would go to the inviters’house to help them prepare the meals and then we will have a happy time together.To open a conversation, people in different countries have different ways. In China, when people meet their friends by chance, they will say.”Where are you going?”or “have you eaten?”and then they will go on talking about other things. Butif you do this in America, you will be misunderstood that you want to invite him or her. Americans would like to say,”beautiful day, isn’t it?”to open a conversation even sometimes it is raining. It is not because the Americans can predict the weather but for the sake of customs.Let me come to the aspect of eating. Chopsticks are used for all meals in China. Food is placed at the center of the table and may include more than one type of main dish to be eaten with rice. All the food will be shared by all the persons and won’t be divided into several helps. While in America, they would use forks and knives for their meals. Every person has his own dishes and they won’t share one dish together. They think this is quite hygienic and they will enjoy their meals comfortably. However, what they eat is not so healthy, because they would like to eat a lot of meat and something with high calorie. Maybe it is good for them to obtain more fibersand keep a healthy body.Finally, I would like to mention something about the difference in marriage. Besides the ceremony for marriage has obvious difference----Americans will hold it in a church, while Chinese will hold it in a hotel inviting their relatives and friends to have dinner----their marriage notion has quite a lot of differences, too. From all these aspects, we can think of many differences in values, such as the notion of social statues, collectivism and socialism, the treatments to children and so on. In fact, we cannot say which one is right, which one is wrong, as we all know Americans and Chinese are not in the same group, people on the opposite side of the globe can never achieve the thousandth part of the group on the other side of the globe. What we should do is to learn the difference, and then we canreally learn the difference well.。
英语演讲：中外文化的差别
Chinese vs western
Chinese vs western
Food Wedding buildings
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Chinese vs western
Chinese vs western
Thank you!
例如在美国你总是谈论个人权利而不是将整个社会上面你自己
The Difference between chinese and western culture
Chinese vs weБайду номын сангаасtern
周丽玲 43
Chinese vs western
• Chinese Culture is a culture based on masses （民众）. People placed country and family above your own self. • Western culture is based on individualism (个人主义） rather than on mass . For instance, in the US, you always talk about individual rights, instead of placing the whole society above your own self. • 中国文化是一种基于大众文化。人们把国家和家庭超过你 自己。 • 西方文化是建立在个人主义而不是质量。例如,在美国,你 总是谈论个人权利,而不是将整个社会上面你自己。
Chinese vs western
Chinese vs western
• To resolve the relationship betwen man and nature, the chinese attempts to fuse the human and 'heaven' as one. (天人和一) • Western culture is based on science, which attempts to resolve people and nature's relationship. • 解决人与自然之间的关系,中国试图融合人 类和“天堂”。 • 西方文化是基于科学,它试图解决人与自然 的关系。
中国与西方的不同英语作文
Growing up in China, Ive always been fascinated by the differences between Chinese culture and Western culture. This curiosity has been further fueled by my love for the English language, which has served as a bridge connecting these two distinct worlds. Through my studies and interactions, Ive come to appreciate the unique characteristics of both cultures, especially in the context of language and communication.One of the most noticeable differences lies in the way we express ourselves. In Chinese culture, theres a strong emphasis on modesty and indirectness. We often use metaphors and allusions to convey our thoughts and feelings, which can sometimes be quite poetic. For instance, when we want to praise someones intelligence, we might say, You have the wisdom of Confucius, rather than directly stating, You are very smart.On the other hand, Western cultures tend to be more straightforward and explicit in their communication. They value clarity and directness, which is reflected in their language as well. If a Westerner wants to compliment someones intelligence, they might simply say, Youre really smart, without the need for any elaborate comparisons or metaphors.Another significant difference is the way we perceive time. In China, we have a strong sense of historical continuity and cyclical time. We often look back at the past to learn from it and guide our actions in the present. This is evident in our language, where we frequently reference historical events or proverbs to make a point.In contrast, Western cultures tend to have a more linear perception of time,focusing on the present and the future. They value innovation and progress, which is reflected in their language through the use of new terms and concepts that are constantly evolving.One of the most intriguing aspects of learning English has been discovering the subtle nuances of Western humor. It often relies on wordplay, puns, and irony, which can be quite different from the more situational and contextual humor often found in Chinese culture. For example, a common Western joke might involve a play on words that would be difficult to translate or appreciate in Chinese.In terms of social interactions, there are also notable differences. Chinese culture places a strong emphasis on harmony and maintaining face, which means we often avoid direct confrontation or criticism. Instead, we use polite language and indirect suggestions to express our opinions or concerns.Western cultures, however, tend to value directness and honesty in communication. They believe in expressing ones thoughts openly and honestly, even if it might cause some discomfort or conflict. This can sometimes be perceived as being blunt or rude in Chinese culture.Despite these differences, Ive come to appreciate the beauty of both cultures and the richness they bring to the English language. Learning English has not only expanded my linguistic abilities but also broadened my understanding of the world and its diverse cultures.For example, when I first started learning English, I found it challenging to grasp the concept of individualism, which is a core value in Western cultures. It emphasizes personal freedom, autonomy, and selfreliance. In contrast, Chinese culture is more collectivist, focusing on the importance of family, community, and social harmony.This difference became particularly evident when I participated in a group project in my English class. We were tasked with brainstorming ideas and making decisions as a team. I noticed that my Western classmates were more likely to express their opinions openly and challenge each others ideas, while I, along with my other Chinese classmates, tended to be more reserved and considerate of maintaining group harmony.However, as the project progressed, I began to appreciate the benefits of this more open and direct approach. It allowed us to explore a wider range of ideas and perspectives, leading to a more innovative and wellrounded final product. At the same time, I also made an effort to share my own ideas more confidently and assertively, while still being mindful of the feelings and opinions of others.In conclusion, the differences between Chinese and Western cultures offer a fascinating lens through which to explore and appreciate the English language. They highlight the importance of understanding and respecting cultural diversity, as well as the value of adapting and learning from each other. As a high school student, I feel fortunate to have had the opportunity to delve into these cultural nuances and to continue broadening my horizons through the study of English.。
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※ Chinese opera is the art of ordinary people .It comes from the people and is popular among them . ※ Chinese opera tend to make the performance more artistic and romantic ,which contains the beautiful dream of the people.
Differences between Chinese and Western Opera
BY刘凤玲 朱树艳 王学凯
Contents
• • • • Origin Development Characteristics Further thinking
Origin
• Chinese Opera Origin • Western Opera Origin • Comparison
※ Wang Guo wei concluded Chinese opera as “Using singing and dancing to expressing stories” (“谓以歌舞演故事也”) ※ Actors use dialogue and actions to emerge the plots. ※“Singing 、reading 、doing 、bitting”（ 即人们所 ※ 熟知的“唱、念、做、打”） ※ Take Beijing opera for example
Western Opera Development
※ In the 17th century, the biggest influence on the Roman, Carla's opera music as a representative of Naples was born. ※ By the eighteen twenties, operas drawn from daily life, music, drama sprang up. And the first Italian opera was composed by Pago Leshy, which caused an argument about the opera ※ Italian opera was transformed in France firstly, which was combined with France culture. ※ Since the 19th century, Rossini and Wildi from Italy , Wagner from Germany, and 比才 from French made an important contribution to the development of opera.
Characteristics
• Chinese Opera Characteristics Take Beijing opera for example • Western Opera Characteristics • Comparison
Chinese Opera Characteristics
Western Opera Origin
※ Originated from the 16th century in Florence ※ Some intelligence and experts get together in the mansion of Count Baldi discussing the knowledge of music of old Greece ※Jacob Perry and Julio Caccini were the settles to the opera ※ The first opera “Daphne” created by Perry and Caccini in1597 was performed successfully in the palace of nobles ,hitting the whole Florence. ※ The “Daphne” established the form of western opera and settled the basis for the later developed opera arts.
Comparision of the origin
Chinese opera ※ Contents： From history and the works of writers diversity Including love story \wars With the feature of reality and sociality ※ Plots： Complex and attractive Like “ Romance of the western Chamber”
Western Opera ※ Contents： Legend and playwriters Mainly love stories like “Hamlet” ※ Plots： Simple
Development
• Chinese Opera Development • Western Opera Development • Comparison
Types of Chinese opera ※ Classified by different roles ※ Every role has its own singing style and each must be different with others ※ Both men and women can play the role which is not his/her customary ones. Types of Western opera ※Recitative、aria ※Duet、chorus、dance music ※ Classified by the voice range and singing style ※“tenor”\”bass””soprano”” mezzo-soprano” ※ Everyone can only play his/her customary role
Chinese Opera Origin
※ Originated from the 12th century and has a history of 800 years due to the demand of entertainment in the developed cities ※ conditions to be the formal opera： （1） Complex opera presented by the trueman show （2） Dummy performance including shadow play and puppet opera （3） Singing made up of folk popular tune and “Daqu” composed in Tang dynasty （4） Story ,mainly indicating telling stories of which became opera on account of singing
Comparision
※ Western opera is the art of nobles . It is the privilege of the higherlevel of the society. ※ Western opera tend to present real life to the audience . it proves to be more realistic.
Chinese Opera Development
（1 )昆曲 (kunqu） ※ It was originated in kunshan ,jiangsu and prevailed in the Ming dynasty .The style of kunqu is mild and graceful （2 )京剧 (peking opera) ※ Peking opera ,also called pihuang , it was formed in Beijing in the 1840s and prevailed in the 1930s .peking opera is the symbol of China and still takes an important place in our culture （3 )晋剧 (jinju) ※ Originated in shanxi .It was always easy to understand and common. （4 )粤剧 (yueju) ※ popular in Guangdong ,Hongkong and southeast Asia. （5 )川剧 (chuanju) ※ Chuanju ,popular in sichuan and the nearby area .Its performing style is humorous and lively . And the typical performance is Face-changing.
Western Opera Characteristics
※ prehensively combine literature ,poetry, play, performance , singing, symphony ,dance together ※ 2.about music in the opera （1）a significant element in the opera ,the supporter of opera. （2）the way to express emotions spread infections among audience （3）mostly performed by bel canto ,which is easy to make the atmosphere lively （4）adopt symphony style , which makes the music present more levels