高二年级英语下学期期末考试试卷

高二英语

本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分, 共150分.考试用时:120分钟.

第一卷 (共115分)

第一部分: 听力( 共三节,满分30分)

第一节(共五小题;每小题分,满分分)

请听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.

1.What made Mary come late

A. Her getting up late.

B. A car accident

C. A heart

disease

2. Why has the sports meeting been put off

A. Some players hasn’t come yet.

B. The weather condition was bad.

C. It hasn’t been prepared well.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place

A. In a clothing store

B. In a bookstore

C. At a restaurant

4. What are the speakers probably talking about

A. An actress

B. A film

C. A book

5. what does the man mean

A. He wrote the new play.

B. He got the biggest part in the play.

C. He is glad to act any part.

第二节(共12小题,每小题分,满分18分)

请听下面四段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.

请听第6段材料,回答6至8题.

6. When did the woman go to China

A. Last week

B. Last month

C. Last year

7. What does the woman think of China

A. She likes Chinese food a little.

B. She doesn’t like the Chinese language.

C. She thinks China is great.

8. What can we know about the man

A. He’s got some Chinese friends.

B. He has never been to China.

C. He can speak a little everyday Chinese.

请听第7段材料,回答9至11题.

9. What is the spring like in the woman’s place

A. It’s pleasant and long.

B. It’s boring and long.

It’s pleasant and short.

10. What does the man say about the spring in his country

A. Windy and long.

B. Rainy and short.

C. Dusty and long.

11. Which season does the woman think is the best growing season in

her place

A. Autumn

B. Summer

C. Spring

请听第8段材料,回答12至14题.

12. Why does the man want to make an appointment with Dr. Allen

find a job. B. To have one tooth pulled out

C. To have his teeth cleaned and checked.

13. Who advised the man to see Dr. Allen

A. His friend

B. His former dentist.

C. His wife.

14. What will the man do next Monday

A. Go back to his country.

B. Attend a meeting abroad

C. Move

to another town.

请听第9段材料,回答15至17题.

15. What’s the man’s problem

A. His work is too tiring.

B. He has a strange pain, which keeps

him awake.

C. He always has been getting a bit short of breath.

16. What has probably caused the problem

A. He walked too much.

B. He was burnt by boiling water.

C. He was tired himself out in his work.

17. How will the woman find out the reason

A. By giving a few tests.

B. By reading his local doctor’s report.

C. By listening to the patient.

第三节( 共3小题, 每小题分, 满分分)

听下面一段材料,将18至20小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过3个

单词.听材料前,你将有时间阅读这三个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将

给出15秒钟的作答时间.本材料读两遍.

Hotlines

Stations: Use hotline to encourage the listener to 18 talk shows

Callers: Some callers know little even don’t know about the

19 under discussion. They phone the hotline just in fun.

Suggestion: If a caller doesn’t know what is

20 , the operator should not let the caller in.

第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:单项选择(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

21. As everyone knows, Ba Jin is the __________ of modern Chinese literature.

A. host

B. master

C. director

D. ruler

22. I ate _____ sandwich while I was waiting for _____ 20:08 train.

A. the, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. a, a

23. It looks as if they________ the truth, but in fact they are not.

A. are telling

B. tell

C. told

D. were telling

24. --- I’m sorry. I have to _______ off.

---Ok. Bye. Good night. See you on the net tomorrow.

A. log

B. set

C. put

D. take

25. ______ these reasons I told you just now, I have some other reasons.

A. Except that

B. Despite of

C. Apart from

D. Besides with

26. When asked _______ they need most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.

A. what

B. why

C. whom

D. which

27. In some places women are expected to earn money______ men work

at home and raise their children.

A. but

B. while

C. because

D. though

28. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of

factors, ______ are beyond our control.

A. most of them

B. most of which

C. most of what

D. most of that

29. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention _________ when we talked on the phone.

A. to promote

B. having been promoted

C. having promoted

D. to be promoted

30. --- I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith sees it.

--- Oh, dear! _________.

A. Who care

B. No problem.

C. I don’t mind it at all.

D. Is it as bad as that

31. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he _______ better.

A. need have done

B. must have done

C. can have done

D. might have done

32. ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the

forest.

A. Not realized

B. Not to realize

C. Not realizing C. Not to have realized

33. If their marketing plans succeed, they _______ their sales by 20 percent.

A. will increase

B. have been increasing

C. have increased

D. would be increasing

34. --- If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic.

---But it________ all day.

A. rained

B. rains

C. has rained

D. is

raining

35. It was along the Mississippi River ______ Mark Twain spent much

of his schoolhood.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. where

第二节:完形填空(共20小题; 每小题分,满分30分)

请阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项

A,B,C,D中,选出最佳选项.

We all know that at the end of the story the Rabbit was not able

to win the race against the Turtle. Well, this is actually not the very

36 of the story. After a disgraceful loss to the Turtle, the Rabbit decided

to have a race again. This time, he37 he would not take a nap.

The 38 started and soon the Rabbit was far away from the sight of

the Turtle. This time he didn’t stop and 39 the Turtle by a big margin.(优

势)

The Turtle lost the race this time, 40 , he didn’t give up. He challenged the Rabbit again on a 41 racetrack. The Rabbit, full of confidence, 42 it. He knew the reason he lost earlier: his 43 during the

first race. Because he was able to 44 it, he was able to win the second

race.

The 45 race started. The Rabbit, as always, soon 46 . Everyone was laughing at the Turtle but this didn’t attract the Rabbit’s attention.

He 47 to defeat the Turtle by a much bigger margin than the earlier race. Suddenly, he came to a 48 . he was not able to make out how to cross it

and was forced to 49

After some time the Turtle 50 the river and very confidently stepped into it. He swam much 51 than he could ever swim. Within no time

he crossed the river and moved towards the finishing point while the Rabbit

52 looked on as the Turtle won the race.

The 53 does not end here. The rabbit and the Turtle decided to

run again. This time it was just 54 and not a race. While running, they

55 each other and both of them reached the finishing point in less time

than ever.

36. A. key B. end C. beginning

D. lesson

. guessed B. judged C. realized D.

decided

. race B. fight C. struggle D.

argument

. followed B. caught C. defeated D.

left

. besides B. however C. though D.

meanwhile

. strange B. same C. long D.

difference

. accepted B. understand C. supported

D. refused

. carelessness B. tiredness C. laziness

D. foolish

. work on B. move on C. give up D.

join in

. first B. second C. third D.

fourth

. lost B. won C. arrived D. disappeared

. needed B. happened C. continued D.

wanted

. hill B. house C. river D.

field

. climb B. swim C. stop D. nap

. passed B. found C. knew D.

reached

. faster B. slower C. deeper D.

higher

. happily B. helplessly C. patiently

D. eagerly

. humor B. story C. joke D.

news

B. playing

C. competing

D. running

. studied B. prevented C. encouraged D.

helped

第三部分: 阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)

第一节: 选择题(共17小题,每小题2分,满分34分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD的四个选项中选出最佳选项.

I was a single parent of four small children. Money was always tight.

It was Christmas, and although there wasn’t money for a lot of gifts,

we planned to celebrate with parties and friends, drives downtown to see Christmas lights, special dinners, and by decorating our home. But the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas shopping at the mall.

I have saved $120 for presents to be shared by all five of us.

The big day arrived and we started out early. I gave each of the four kids a twenty-dollar bill and reminded them to look for gifts about four dollars each.

Back in the car driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, but my younger daughter, Ginger, was unusually quiet. I noticed she had only one small, flat bag with her. I could see enough through the plastic bag to tell that she had bought candy bars--- fifty-cent candy bars! What did she do with that twenty-dollar bill I gave her I wanted to yell at her, but I didn’t say anything until we got home. I called her into my bedroom and asked her what she had done with the money. This is what she told me:

“I was looking around, thinking of what to buy when I saw the little cards on one of the Salvation Army’s ‘Giving Trees’. One of the cards for a little girl, four year old, and all she wanted for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush. So I took the card off the tree and bought the doll and hairbrush for her and took it to Salvation Army booth.

“I only had enough money left to buy candy bars for us” Ginger continued. “But we have so much and she doesn’t have anything.”I never felt so rich as I did that day..

56. What excited the children most at Christmas time

A. Seeing the Christmas lights.

B. Having special dinners.

C. Decorating their home.

D. Doing Christmas shopping.

57. From the passage, we know that the doll and hairbrush probably cost Ginger ________.

A. twenty dollars

B. one dollar and fifty cents

C. nineteen dollars and fifty cents

D. fifty cents

58. We can learn from the passage that the Salvation Army is most probably _______.

A. a market that sells Christmas trees

B. an organization that helps the poor

workshop that produces Christmas presents

D. an army that joins in Christmas celebrations

59. From the last two paragraphs, we know that Ginger was ________.

A. easy-gong

B. sweet-tempered

C. strong-minded

D. kind-hearted

In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill.

He had been attacked by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬病), a very dangerous disease. His doctor tried to help him, but there was no cure for rabies at that time. The doctor told Joseph’s parents that perhaps there was one man who could save Joseph’s life. His name was Louis Pasteur.

When Pasteur was young, he was especially interested in medicine, so he spent many hours every day with the chemist who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and listening to him help the customers who came to him each day. Pasteur decided that one day he would help people, too.

As a school boy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college , Pasteur worked the same way. In fact, he was not a slow learner, but a very intelligent young man. He became a college professor and scientist, and he continued to work very carefully.

Because of Pasteur’s patience, he was able to make many observations and germs. For example, germs cause meat and milk to spoil. They also cause many serious diseases. Pasteur was studying about the germs that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed that he had a cure for rabies, but he never gave it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the doctor said the child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation(接种) or shot everyday for ten days. Slowly, the child became better.

During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people and also studied the way to prevent diseases. Modern medicine continue to benefit from the work of this great scientist.

60. We can learn from the passage that ___________.

A. Joseph finally died of rabies

B. Joseph fell ill with a very dangerous disease

C. Joseph’s disease could not be cured by anyone

D. Joseph’s doctor turned to another doctor for help

61. As a young boy, Pasteur __________.

A. lived with a French chemist

B. observed a chemist making medicine

C. helped a chemist cure sick people

D. served customers in

a chemist’s shop.

62. Louis Pasteur’s teacher thought that young Pasteur ________.

A. worked slowly and with great care always observing things

C. was a slow learner

D. was a thoughtful person

63. Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph at first because ___________.

A.. he thought Joseph’s disease was caused by a unknown germ

B. he had never tried his way of treatment on anyone before.

C. he saw that Joseph was dying

D. his medicine took effective very slowly

64. During his lifetime, Pasteur_________.

A. worked as a doctor and cured many people

B. learned about different kinds of diseases

C. studied how diseases could be prevented

D. studied the process of food’s spoiling

WELCOME TO THE BAY

One of the New Zealand’s most popular holiday destination, the Bay of Plenty continues to offer activities, scenery and culture. The city of Tauranga is the main center of the Bay of Plenty region and is one of the fastest growing cities in the countries.

GETTING HERE

Fly here–Air New Zealand services the Tauranga Airport and flies to all major airports around the country. The Tauranga Airport is located just 5 km from the Tauranga city center.

Auckland to Tauranga 35 min

Wellington to Tauranga 75 min

Christchurch to Tauranga 90min

Drive here—the region is ideally located within a few hours’drive from Auckland and other major Central North Island cities.

DRIVING TIMES FROM TAURANGA

To Duration Distance Routes

Auckland 2:55 205km viaSH2

Hamilton 1:30 106km viaSh29 and SH1

Napier 4:15 299km viaT aupo and SH5

Rotorua 1:15 86km via SH 2 SH33

Rotorua 0:55 71km via SH 36

Taupo 2:15 156km via Rotorua and SH5

Wellington 7:50 546km via Taupo and SH1

Whakatane 1:15 90km via SH2

Bus here—The region is serviced by a number of coach companies operating throughout the country. Tauranga city center is the main pick-up location.

Cruise here—The coastal Bay of Plenty is a popular stop for cruise ship passengers from all over the world. When you arrive at Port of Tauranga, cruise ship ambassadors will be on board to help direct you to your preferred excursions.

65. How long will it take you to Tauranga by air from Wellinton

A. 35 min

B. 75 min

C. 90 min

D. 55min

66. You can drive to Rotorua from Tauranga through the following routes EXCEPT _______.

A. SH1

B. SH2

C. SH33

D. SH36

67. Which of the following places is the farthest to Tauranga by car

A. Auckland

B. Taupo

C. Whakatane

D. Napier

68. How many ways are provided for you to arrive at Tauranga

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

A woman named Emily renewing her driver’s licens e at the country clerk’s office was asked by the woman recorder to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.

“What I mean is ,”explained the recorder, “do you have a job or are you just a…”

“Of course I have a job,” Emily got in,“I’m a mother.”

“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation… ‘Housewife’ covers it, ”said the recorder emphatically(强调地).

I forgot all about her story until one day I found myself in the same situation, this time at our own Town Hall. The clerk was obviously a career woman, confident, efficient, and possessed of a high sounding title like “Official Interrogator(讯问员)” or “Town Registrar(登记员)”.“What is your occupation” she asked.

What made me say it, I do not know. The words simply came out suddenly and u nexpectedly. “I’m a research associate in the field of Child Development and Human Relations”. The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair, and looked up as though she had not heard right. “Might I ask”, said the clerk with new interest, “just what y ou do in your field

I heard myself reply coolly and calmly, “I have a continuing programme of research, in the laboratory and in the field. I’m working for my master, and already have four credits. Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities, and I often work 14 hours a day, and sometimes 24 hours. The job is more challenging than most careers and the reward is more one of satisfaction than just money.”

There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and personally showed me to the door.

As I drove into our driveway, proud of my “new” career, I was greeted by my lab assistants who are ages 13,7 and I could heard our new experimental model, a six-month-old baby, in the child-development model ,testing out a new vocal(发声)pattern.

I felt triumphant(胜利的)! I had scored a beat on bureaucracy(官僚)! And I had gone on the official records as someone more glorious and necessary to mankind than “just another mother ”.

69. What does the woman recorde r mean by saying “Housewife covers it”

A. “Housewife” is more important than “Mother”.

B. “Mother” is just a housewife.

C. “Mother” refers to a jobless woman.

D. People usually call a jobless person a housewife.

70. In Paragraph 7 ‘master’according to the writer, refers to her .

A. bosses

B. family

C. parents

D. teachers

71. How many children does the author have

A. Three

B. Four

C. Five

D. Not mentioned

72. Which of following would be the best title for the passage

A. Not Just a Mum Mum and Housewife

C. The Difference between Mother and Housewife

D. Mums Are Research Associates

第二节:简答题( 共3小题, 每小题2分;满分6分)

阅读下面短文, 根据第73至75小题的具体要求简要回答问题.

Boxing Day

Boxing Day is on December 26th, the day after Christmas, and is celebrated in Great Britain and in most areas settled by the English (the USA is an exception), including Canada, Australia and New Zealand.

Despite its name, Boxing Day has nothing to do with boxing. While the exact origin of the holiday are obscure, it is likely that Boxing Day began in England during the Middle Ages.

Some historians say the holiday developed because servants were required to work on Christmas Day, but took the following day off. As the servants prepared to leave to visit their families, their employers would present them with gift boxes.

As time went by, Boxing Day gift-giving expanded to include those who had provided a service during the previous year. This tradition survives today as people give presents to mail carriers, doormen, porter, and others who have helped them.

Today Boxing Day is spent with family and friends with lots of food and sharing of friendship and love. Government buildings and small businesses are closed but the malls are open—shopping is a popular Boxing Day activity, and the malls are usually filled with people taking advantage of after-Christmas bargains.

Besides these activities, many business, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirits of Boxing Day alive by Contributing their time, services and money to supporting food banks(救济食品发放中心), proving gifts for the poor, or helping an individual family that is in need.

73. Find a phrase in the passage t o match with the description “us ing

a particular situation to do or ge t what you want”.

_________________________________________________________________

_____

74. What time does Boxing Day probably date back to

_________________________________________________________________ _____

75. How do people spend Boxing Day today (不超过20字)

_________________________________________________________________ _____

第二卷(共35分)

第四部分;书面表达（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后76至85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。（每空不超过3个单词）

A proverb from ancient China was widely spread in the West but I had never heard it when I was in China. “If you want to be happy for a few hours, go to get drunk; if you want the happiness to last three years, get married; if you want a lifetime happiness, take up gardening.” The reason for the last opinion is this: Gardening is not only useful, but also helps you identify yourself with nature, and thus brings you new joy each day besides improving your health.

A research of a US university that I have read gives a definition of happiness as what makes a person feel comfortably pleased. To put it specially, happiness is an active state of mind where one thinks one’s life is meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. This should be something lasting rather than transitory.

Lots of people regard the happiness to be at leisure(悠闲). But according to a study, it is not a person with plenty of leisure but one at work that feels happy, especially those busy with work having little time for leisure. Happiness does not spell gains one is after but a desire to harvest what one is seeking for. People often do not cherish what they already have but yearn for what they can’t.

Happiness is a game balancing between two ends—what one has and what one wishes for. . one’s dream and the possibility to realize it. The study comes to this conclusion A happy man is one who aims high but never forgets his actual situation, one who meets challenges that tap his ability and potentiality, one who is proud of his achievements and the recognition given on to him. He has self-respect and self-confidence, treasures his identity to accept assistance. He knows he is able to endure suffering and frustrations. He is sensible enough to get fun from daily chores. He is a man capable of love and passion.

第二节：写作（满分25分）

放假了，很多同学都会选择玩电脑游戏，对于玩电脑游戏很多人有不同的看法。请根据下表的内容作适当发挥完成120字左右的短文。

参考词汇: 手眼协调:hand-eye coordination 沉迷于:get addicted to Computer games : good or bad

Quite a number of students admit that their usual way to kill time in holiday is playing computer games.

Keys

听力:

1---5 BBABC 6---10ACBCA 11---15BCABB 16---17 CA

18. take part in 19. topic 20. going on

单项选择:

21---25 BCDAC 26---30 ABBBD 31---35 DCAAC

完形填空:

36---40 BDACB 41—45 DACAC 46---50 DDCCD

51---55 ABBDD

阅读理解:

56---59 DCBD 60---64 BBCBC 65---68 BADC 69---72 BBBA

简答题:

73. Taking advantage of. 74. The Middle Ages.

75. People get together with family and friends and enjoy a lot of food on Boxing Day.

填空:

76. happiness 77. Definition 78. Identifying 79. mind 80. satisfactory

81. at work 82. gains 83. game 84. wishes for 85. practical

作文:

Quite a number of students admit that their usual way to kill time in holiday is playing computer games. However, people look at computer games in different ways.

Those who are in favor of them say the interesting games enable us to improve our hand-eye coordination and make friends with other computer game players. On the other hand, people against computer games hold the view that the games are full of blood and violence, which is bad for people’s mental health. In addition, computer games are so fun that people can get addicted to them. They play or think about them all the time, lost interest in school, and stop socializing with other people in the real world.

I think playing computer games can be fun and helpful, but too much computer game playing will do harm to us. So when we enjoy the games, we need to make sure to leave plenty of time to play outside with others, be a helpful part of family and keep fit and active.

完整版五年级英语期末考试试卷及答案

紫云自治县2016—2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷（）13.—Do you often play football on the weekend? —________ 语五年级英 B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do. A. Yes, I am. 100分钟）100 分时间：（总分：）14. Where________the girl come from? （ A. are B. is C. does 题号一二三四五六七八九总分

（）15. ________nice camera it is! 分得A. What B. How C. What a 评卷人三、根据所给场景，选择合适的句子。(10 分) 分）一、找出下列单词中与众不同的一项。（10 （）16.当你想知道今天是星期几时，应问：C. hot B. sweet （）1.A. tea A. What day is it today? B. What do you have? C. It's Monday? （B. bike C. lake ）17.当你想知道别人会做什么事时，应问：（）2.A. river A. What do you do? ）（3.A. park B. old C. young B. What can you do? C. What are you do? （）18.当你想知道别人最喜欢的食物是什么时，应问：（）4. A. flower C. mountain B. tree

A. What's your favorite food? B. What 's your best like food? C. Sunday 5. A. Friday B. dirty （）C. What's your favorite fruit? 20 分）二、单项选择。（（）19.当你想感谢对方时，应说：________is your English teacher? （6. ）—A. You are welcome. B. I see. C. Thank you! Miss Liu. —（）20.当你问别人想喝什么时，你应说： C. Who B. Which A. What A. What do you like? B. What would you like to drink? 7. I________ a student. （）C. What's your like? C. is B. are A. am 四、从 B 栏中选出 A 栏的最佳答语。（10 分）8.

《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案

《英语语音》考试试卷（A卷、闭卷） I. , (15%) （）1. A. B. C. D. （）2. A. B. C. D. （）3. A. B. C. D. （）4. A. B. C. D. （）5. A. B. C. （）6. A. B. C. D. （）7. A. B. C. D. （）8. A. B. C. D. （）9. A. B. C. D. （）10. A. B. C. D. . (15%) （）1. A. B. C. D. （）2. A. B. C. D. （）3. A. B. C. D. （）4. A. B. C. D. （）5. A. B. C. D. （）6. A. B. C. D. （）7. A. B. C. D. （）8. A. B. C. D. （）9. A. B.

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商务英语期末复习

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(完整word版)高二英语期末考试试题及答案

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01 Passage 1 Hypnotism (催眠术) is very old. Thousands of years ago people started to use it in Egypt. The use of hypnotism has grown very much since that time. Today, doctors and scientists are in almost every country hypnotize people to help them with their problems. What is hypnotism, and how does it work? Many people think that a hypnotist puts people to sleep. Then he makes the hypnotized people do strange things. This is not what a hypnotist does. Hypnotism is really just a way to relax the mind and body. What are some of the uses of hypnotism? We go to a hypnotist because w e have a problem. The problem makes us unhappy. The hypnotist asks us to think hard about something and relax. When we are relaxed, t he hypnotist gives us some ideas to help us with our problems. Hypnotism can help people to remember things. The police sometimes ask hypnotists to help them. For example, a man sees an accident. He forgets the license number of the car he sees. If he is hypnotized he may remember it. The police can then find the car and catch the driver. People who are hypnotized can also make mistakes or say something that isn't true. People remember what they think they saw. That may not be what really happened. The police don't hypnotize people who do something wrong. Why not? People who are hypnotized may say something that isn't true. A person who has done something bad has a good reason to say something that isn't true. 1. Hypnotist helps people by ____. [A] putting them to sleep [B] helping them to get relaxed [C] offering his ideas about their problems [D] making them forget their problems 2. When hypnotized, some people may say something that is not true, because ____. [A] they do not remember what has happened [B] they remember what they think has happened [C] they do not know what has happened [D] they are not interested in what has happened 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?____ [A] Hypnotism is very different form what it used to be. [B] When a person is hypnotized, his body gets relaxed, while his mind works hard. [C] Hypnotism is much more widely used today than it was thousands of years ago. [D] When hypnotized, a person will do something strange. 4. The passage mainly talks about ____. [A] how hypnotism works [B] the development of hypnotism [C] the use of hypnotism [D] the wonder of hypnotism

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ad if 命封线密

A. some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom. B. the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe. C. some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely. D. Most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable. 5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To review the impact of women becoming high earners. B. To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism. C. To examine the trend of young people living alone. D. To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships. Passage Two American dramas and sitcoms would have been candidates for prime time several years ago. But those programs －though some remain popular －increasingly occupy fringe times slots on foreign networks. Instead, a growing number of shows produced by local broadcasters are on the air at the best times. The shift counters longstanding assumptions that TV shows produced in the United States would continue to overshadow locally produced shows from Singapore to Sicily. The changes are coming at a time when the influence of the United States on international affairs has annoyed friends and foes alike, and some people are expressing relief that at least on television American culture is no longer quite the force it once was. “There has always been a concern that the image of the world would be shaped too much by American culture,” said Dr. Jo Groebek, director general of the European Institu te for the Media, a non-profit group. Given the choice, he adds, foreign viewers often prefer homegrown shows that better reflect local tastes, cultures and historical events. Unlike in the United States, commercial broadcasting in most regions of the world －including Asia, Europe, and a lesser extent Latin America, which has a long history of commercial TV －is a relatively recent development. A majority of broadcasters in many countries were either state-owned or state-subsidized for much of the last century. Governments began to relax their control in the 1980’s by privatizing national broadcasters and granting licenses to dozens of new commercial networks. The rise of cable and satellite pay-television increased the spectrum of channels. Relatively inexperienced and often financed on a shoestring, these new commercial stations needed hours of programming fast. The cheapest and easiest way to fill airtime was to buy shows from American studios, and the bidding wars for popular shows were fierce. The big American studios took advantage of that demand by raising prices and forcing foreign broadcasters to buy less popular programs if they wanted access to the best-selling shows and movies. “The studio priced themselves out of prime time,” said Harry Evans Sloan, chairman of SBS Broadcasting, a Pan-European broadcaster. Mr. Sloan estimates that over the last decade, the price of American programs has increased fivefold even as the international ratings for these shows have declined. American broadcasters are still the biggest buyers of American-made television shows, accounting for 90% of the $25 billion in 2001 sales. But international sales which totaled $2.5 billion last year often make the difference between a profit and a loss on show. As the pace of foreign sales slows －the market is now growing at 5% a year, down from the double-digit growth of the 1990’s －studio executives are rethinking production costs. 6. Which of the following best characterizes the image embodied in American shows? A. Self-contradictory B. Prejudice-free C. Culture-loaded D. Audience-targeted 7. The intervention of governments in the 1980’s resulted in __________ . A. the patenting of domination shows and movies B. the emergence of new commercial networks C. the promotion of cable and satellite pay-television D. the intense competition coming from the outside 8. The phrase “on a shoestring” (Para. 6) most probably means __________. A. in need of capital B. after a fashion C. on second thoughts D. in the interests of themselves 9. The main reason why American dramas and sitcoms are driven out of prime time is that ____. A. they lose competitiveness B. they are not market-oriented C. they are too much priced D. they fall short of audience expectations 10. American studio producers will give thought to production costs __________. A. if they have no access to popular shows B. because their endeavors come to no avail C. since bidding wars are no longer fierce D. as international sales pace slows down Passage Three How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales 1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (th at is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy. 2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying. 3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.