高一年级下期英语培优试卷2+答案
高一年级英语培优试卷及答案
高一年级英语培优试卷及答案高中英语新课程标准的总目标是发展学生的综合语言应用能力,接下来店铺为你整理了高一年级英语培优试卷及答案，一起来看看吧。
高一年级英语培优试卷第一卷：客观题一、单项选择题(共30题，每小题1分，共计30分)1. My new pen ______. Who _____ have taken it?A. has been disappeared; canB. has disappeared; couldC. is missing; shouldD. has been lost; may2. She has been looking forward ______ to Shanghai for a long time.A. to comeB. of comingC. to comingD. came3. We were expecting her at 8:30 am, but she didn’t ______.A. show offB. take upC. turn outD. turn up4. Mr. White didn’t understand _____ made his wife so upset this morning.A. what was itB. why it wasC. why it wasD. what it was that5.She made a suggestion _____ we should have a class meeting this week.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. X6.It’s the ________ in Britain for a bride to throw her flowers to the wedding guests.A. habitB. ruleC. customD. law7. _______ students have come to know it is important for them to learn English well.A. Plenty ofB. The number ofC. A good many ofD. A large amount of8. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.A. keep away fromB. keep away withC. get away fromD. get away with9. Finding her car stolen,______ .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help10. _______ made the school proud was______ more than 90%of the students had been admitted to keyuniversity.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because11. ---- I wonder if I could use your phone?---- ________.A. Go aheadB. Never mindC. That’s rightD. Take it easy12. He has some doubt ________ he will succeed in his research work.A. whetherB. ifC. whichD. that13.The teacher tried hard to make a sentence and managed to_____the meaning of the phrase to the students.A.show offB.turn outC.get acrossD.take over14.The gravity of the moon will not be _____the earth’s.A.so a strong pull asB.as strong a pull asC.as a strong pull asD.strong a pull than15. I thought her nice and honest_______I met her.A. for the first timeB. the first timeC. first timeD. by the first time16.I am afraid ______across the bridge because I am afraid_____ into the river.A.to walk/to fallB.of walking/of fallingC.to walk/of fallingD.of walking/to fall17.Taiwan lies________the east of China,which is part of China’s territory.A.inB.toC.onD.at18. Smoking is a bad habit and it is bad for your health.I won’t have you ________ any more.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked19. ---Please tell him that he _______have the book tomorrow.---OK.He will be glad to hear that.A.shouldB.shallC.mustD.ought to20. Very long noises in the factory can people mad.A. letB. haveC. causeD. drive21.His parents felt pleased that he had ______ the mid-of-term exams.A.tried to passB.tried passingC.managed to passD.succeeded passing22.They couldn’t agree with each other,so there w as a(n) _________argument over the plan between the two sides yesterday.A.religiousB.strongC.energeticD.violent23.How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard ______.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.solvedD. be solving24.The maple leaf is to Canada______the giant panda to China.A.asB.likeC.as ifD.what25.A service was held_______those who had died from AIDS.A.in favour ofB.in memory ofC.in honour ofD.in search of26. —Did you happen to see ______ black and ________ white cat?—Is she missing? I told you to take care of her.A. the, theB. the; 不填C. a; 不填D. a; the27. This country _____ many islands, the biggest of which liesin the southeast.A. consists ofB. is made ofC. is consisted ofD. is made up28. —I need some fresh air, so I am going out for a walk.—______.A. You’d better notB. Have funC. With pleasureD. I sure am29. A poet and artist, together with his three students, _______ coming to speak to us about Chineseliterature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. areC. wasD. were30. In order to have a better understanding of ______ South Africa really is, I decided to surf the Internet and look for some related information.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. when二、完型填空。
高一年级英语培优训练二
高一年级英语培优训练二Section A（15 marks）1. One of the most popular Chinese TV opera series, Legend of Zhen Huan is expectedon several US television stations in about six months．A. to be broadcastB. to broadcastC. to broadcastingD. to be broadcasting2. After five hours' drive, they reached they thought was the place they had been dreaming of．A. that B. what C. which D. where3. Blog, a shared online journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experience and hobbies, more and more popular with people of all ages．A. had becomeB. becomeC. becomingD. is becoming4. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o' clock he arrived home．A. beforeB. thatC. whenD. until5. Written in a hurry, .A. they found many mistakes in the reportB. Jim made lots of mistakes in the reportC. there are many mistakes in the reportD. the report is full of mistakes6. New house prices in major Chinese cities are continuing to rise, a warming housing market．A. singalingB. to signalC. signalledD. having signalled7. —Why does she always ask you for help? —There is no one else , is there ?A. who to turn toB. for whom to turnC. she can turn toD. for her to turn8. The Chinese New Year last month in more subdued（减弱的）fashion than normal,with less displays of fireworks and quieter restaurants following a government drive for frugality（节俭）.A. celebratedB. was celebratedC. had celebratedD. is celebrated9. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till Ang Lee, thewinner of best-director Oscar arrived．A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait10. Had it not been for the haze（霾）weather phenomenon, there fewer caraccidents in Beijing then．A. would have beenB. wereC. may beD. would be11. I do believe that all the Senior 3 students in our school will do well in the comingcollege entrance examination, ?A. will theyB. won't theyC. don't ID. believe I12. Though life is full of frustrations and difficulties, it give us success at times ifwe work hard． A. must B. can C. is able to D. shall13. No one in our class but Tom and I that a new teacher is going to teach us English． A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know14. —Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London．—Exactly, they've learned a lot about grammar and known many words.A. if onlyB. now thatC. even ifD. as if15. We hate it someone makes noise in the English listening test．A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. whenSection B （18 marks）A woman was waiting at an airport one night. With several long hours before her flight, she 16 a book in the airport shop, bought a bag of cookies and found a place to drop. She was absorbed in her book but happened to see that the man 17 beside her, as bold as could be…, took a cookie or two from the 18 in between, which she tried to ignore to avoid a scene．So she munched（用力大声地咀嚼）the cookies and watched the 19 ，as the cookie thief diminished （decreased）her cookie. She was getting more annoyed and impatient as the minutes ticked by, thinking, "If I wasn't so nice, I would 20 his eye. " With each cookie she took, he took one too. When only one was left, she 21 what he would do. With a smile on his face, and a nervous laugh, he took the 22 cookie and broke it in half. He offered her half, as he ate the other.She snatched it from him and thought, "Oh, brother! This guy has some nerve and he's also rude. Why he didn't even show any 23 !"She had never known when she had been so annoyed, and sighed with relief when her flight was called. She gathered her 24 and headed to the gate, refusing to look back at the ingrate （ungrateful / thankless ）thief.She boarded the plane, and sank in her seat. Then she sought her book, which was almost complete. As she 25 in her baggage, she had a deep breath with surprise. There was her bag of cookies, in front of her eyes. "If mine are here," she murmured in despair, "those were his, and he tried to share．" Too late to 26 , she realized with sorrow, that she was the rude one, the ingrate, the thief．How many times in our lives have we absolutely known that something was a certain way, only to discover later that what we believed to be true was 27 opposite?16. A. referred to B. pointed to C. looked up D. hunted for17. A. cleaning B. sitting C. lying D. begging19. A. flight B. man C. eye D. clock20. A. brighten B. whiten C. blacken D. redden21. A. knew about B. wondered about C. wished for D. watched out22. A. last B. first C. best D. half23. A. passion B. gratitude C. sympathy D. money24. A. possessions B. properties C. heritages D. belongings25. A. stretched B. emptied C. reached D. touched26. A. apologize B. hide C. progress D. criticize27. A. deliberately B. certainly C. completely D. particularly Section C C12 marks）Complaining about faulty goods or bad service is never easy. But if something you've bought is faulty or doesn't do 28 was claimed for it, you aren't asking for a favor to get it put right.Complaints should be made to 29 responsible person. Go back to the shop 30 you bought the goods, taking with you any receipt you may have. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner, so 31 can complain directly. In a chain store, ask the manager. If you call, ask the name of the person who handles your enquiry, otherwise you may never find 32 who deals with the complaint later. _33 you don't want to do it in person, write a letter. Stick 34 the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt number, 35 you shouldn't give the receipt toprove you bought the goods.Section F （25 marks）I remember a day 17 years ago quite well. That day, our twin sons, Chad and Brad, loaded their car and left home to go to college. I realized that our dinner table would soon become a “table for two”. Sure, the boys would come home on the weekends, but even so, I knew our family life would never be exactly the same again.Before leaving, the boys walked around each room of the house to make sure they hadn't forgotten anything they needed. We all walked outside. Chad and Brad gave me big hugs and quickly got into their car. I waved as they drove away. When I couldn’t see their car any longer, I began to sob. My husband Roy tried to comfort me, but I could see grief in his eyes, as well.There are many parents who would experience this period. Bittersweet feeling will be present. While the parents feel pride and joy for their children, they will also feel a sense of grief. Painful moments fill their minds. While I can not adequately explain the feelings, I can still remember how I felt when we began that new chapter in our lives.As time went on, Roy and I are now accustomed to our table for two and we enjoy our lives together. As an added bonus, “dinner for two” is much more affordable than dinner out for an entire family. I have to admit I still miss our children and the old times we had together. But I have to say I enjoy the time I spend with my husband more than ever before.Roy and I have always enjoyed each other's company, but after the children went to college, we found a great amount of strength in each other. Some things have changed over the years. Our love for one another has grown stronger with each passing day. Together, Roy and I are now doing things we never dreamed possible. Our children oftentimes talk about how we are busier and happier than we have ever been before. Could it be because we fell deeper in love as we spent quality time together at our table for two?36. When was the writer's family life changed according to the passage? （No more than 7 words）（2 marks）37. Why did the two boys walk around each room before leaving home? （No more than10 words）（2 marks）38. According to the passage, how do the parents feel about their children’s leaving home to go to college? (No more than 16 words) (3 marks)39. According to the passage, why are the author and her husband busier and happier than they have ever before?（No more than 16 words）（3 marks）。
浙江省培优联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题(含答案与听力原文 无音频)
浙江培优联盟2024年5月联考高一英语试题卷浙江培优联盟研究院本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。
注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Find a special gift.B. Give Mary $100.C. Ask other people.2. What gift did Jenny get?A. Some flowers.B. A silk dress.C. A scarf.3. What will the woman give the man?A. Some cakes.B. The recipe for the cakes.C. Some books.4. What will the man do first?A. Finish the paper.B. Get parents’ permission.C. See the professor.5. Why did some people hand in the paper early?A. They finished it in a short time.B. They couldn’t answer the questions.C. They had other important things to do.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高一年级培优试题英语试卷(二)
高一年级培优试题英语试卷（二）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分；全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考试证号等填写清楚，并认真核准答题卡表头及II卷密封线内规定填写或填涂的项目。
2．第Ⅰ卷选择题部分必须使用2Ｂ铅笔填涂在答题卡上；Ⅱ卷非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写在试卷上，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．考试完毕，将答题卡和II卷一并收回。
4．保持卡面和试卷整洁，不折叠、不破损。
第 I 卷(共105分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分65分)第一节单项填空(共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分)从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I you’d like to succeed in the work, you must take great ______ about it.A. painB. painsC. effectD. effort2. _______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever hegoes.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Having sufferedD. Being suffered3. What would you have ______ your supper?A. forB. inC. atD. on4. See what you’ve done. It ________be allowed.A. ought not toB. ought to notC. shouldn’tD. needn’t5. Your brother’s failed again. You ______ him more help in English.A. must have givenB. ought have givenC. ought to have givenD. ought give6. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of _____.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material7. You may _____ find it hard to get along well with them.A. certainlyB. likelyC. possiblyD. probably8. It took _____ people as well as _____ time to build the Pyramid.A. a large number of; a great manyB. a great many; a large amount ofC. a great many of; large amounts ofD. a large amount of; a great deal of9. The film, ______ true story of this red Army general, attracted people’s interest all over the country.A. is based onB.is on the base ofC.which is the base forD.based upon10. There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing11. This room ought _____ before 5 0’closk.A. to cleanB. to be cleanedC. cleanD. be cleaned12. John is rather a lazy student _______ many others.A. comparing toB. is compared withC. comparing withD. compared with13. When the Chinese team won the match, many football fans organized different activities _____ the success.A. to congratulateB. celebratedC. to express congratulationsD. in celebration of14．We are supposed _____ our daugh ter’s wedding.A. to dress inB. dressed upC. to dress up forD. be well dressed at15. The shop assistant persuaded the girl____the dress and she looked more beautiful_____it.A. to put on; onB. to try on; inC. into wearing; dressed inD. into having on; wearing16. My father doesn’t allow _____ computer games; he even doesn’t allow me ____ TV before I finish myhomework.A. playing; to watchB. playing; watchingC. to play; to watchD. played; watching17. The twins have _____in common _____the elder’s eyes are dark blue while the younger’s are back.A. nothing; exceptB. anything; butC. everything; except thatD. something; except for18. ―There ______ be a clean river with all kinds of fish in front of my village, but now everything ______gone.‖ He said sadly.A. would; hasB. used to; isC. used; has beenD. could; are19. Foreigners should ____ the customs in a foreign country they are visiting.A. makeB. letC. getD. follow20. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ______.A. at lastB. in caseC. once againD. in time21.Who do you think ________ the first to land on the moon in the world?A. wasB. to beC. of beingD. being22.Linda, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _________before the party.A. get changingB. get changedC. get changeD. get to change23.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ________ her.A. have seenB. seeingC. seeD. seen24.________ Shanghai _______Beijing and you will know which city is large.A. Comparing; toB. Comparing; withC. Compare; withD. Compared; with25.________ hearing a cry for help, the young man rushed out.A. WithB. AtC. UntilD. On26.When the time finally came, they _______each other the best of luck in the competition.A. hopedB. wantedC. expectedD. wished27.You can catch neither if you _________ two rabbits at the same time.A. run intoB. run forC. run afterD. run at28.–What’s the matter with John?---He didn’t pass the driving test but he still _________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hopes itD. hopes that29.Is that message ________ he brought you yesterday?A. thatB. whichC. /D. the one30.The concert will begin soon, so Mary _______the other performers ______ busy getting everything ready.A. as well as; isB. and; isC. as well as; areD. with, are31. What ________ you have made in the past few months, Jane?A. a great progressB. great progressesC. great progressD. greatly progress32. The postman reported ________ a man wandering(徘徊) around our house early this morning.A. seeingB. to seeC. seeD. saw33. Linda is said ______on a novel these days. She plans to finish it next month.A. to workB. workC. to be workingD. working34. ---Why did you go back to the shop?----I had left my friend ______there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits35. Nobody noticed the thief steal into the house because the lights happened to ________.A. be stoppedB. given inC. die outD. go out第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
高中英语高一下册七选五质量培优试题测试卷(含答案)[002]
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高中英语高一下册七选五质量培优试题测试卷（含答案）It can be painful when you feel like your parents are treating your siblings (兄弟姐妹) better than you. If you feel really sad about this, the following steps can help you improve the situation. ____1____Since we’re all unique, n obody relates to any two people in exactly the same way. Sometimes a parent might appear to favor you in some situations and favor a sibling in others. No parent can be perfect, but they should do their best to be fair. It’s normal for parents to treat eac h child little differently, because each kid might benefit from a slightly different approach.Try telling your parents how you feel.Your goal is to communicate your feelings directly without being rude.____2____For example, saying “I feel ignored ”is better than saying “you’re ignoring me.” You can also say,“I feel left out lately. Sometimes I feel like you're so busy taking care of the baby that you don’t have enough time for me.”Ask for what you'd like to happen.____3____This lets them know how they can try to fix the problem. Present an idea that could help. You can say,“Could you please try to show up to more of my games so that I'll feel so happy knowing you’re there to cheer me on.”Step away if things get heated.Maybe you or your parents will ge t angry. It’s hard to have a useful conversation if one or both people are too angry to think straight. If you see this happening, take a break. Do some deep breathing and step away.____4____Remember that your parents have to make the decision to change.Sometimes talking about your feelings is enough for them to change theirbehavior.____5____This typically isn’t your fault (错误). The way they react to an honest conversation says how good they are at parenting, not how good you are at being their child. You can’t change other people. You can only control your own behavior.A．Other times it isn't.B．Use “I” language instead of “you” language.C．Keep in mind that every relationship is different.D．Remember that you can always try again another day.E．Understand the situation by talking with your siblings．F．Tell your parents what would help you feel closer to them.G．You may feel better if you have another conversation immediately.Taking nature hikes is a lot of fun. No matter where you live, there is probably someplace nearby where you can enjoy nature.Step one in planning your nature hike is deciding where to go. You will also need to get an adult family member or friend to go along with you. Together you can learn about all the different types of habitats in your area and decide which one you want to explore first.____6____. This will give you more time to enjoy the place and cut down on travel time.Once you have chosen your location, it’s a great idea to spend some time learning about the plants and animals that live in that habitat. ____7____, you can have fun finding shells and typesof seaweed that you recognize.If you want to make a full adventure, you could put together a little book of plants and animals you might find on your trip. ____8____.Before you go on a nature hike you also need to have the proper coat, good hiking shoes and gear. If you expect rain, please have rain gear. ____9____, bring a hat and sunscreen. Being prepared will make your nature hike much more fun.____10____. When hiking, you need to keep up your energy, so bring good foods. It is also very important to bring water for everyone. Water is one of the most important things you can bring. A．If it will be sunnyB．If you go to the beachC．If you reach the chosen habitatD．You should choose a place fairly close byE．You will also bring drinks full of energyF．It’s a good idea to bring a pack with snacks for everyoneG．Creating a book like this will help you remember the plants and animals you seeCalming skills bring about a stress-free life and are important for all individuals who live in today’s times. You can practice the following simple skills.____11____ Whenever you realize that you are getting angry, just stop everything else and breathe deeply. Mastering certain relaxation skills helps you to concentrate on something other than the stimulus (刺激物) that is causing anger.When you feel angry, try to give yourself positive self judgments and mental suggestions of calming yourself.____12____ Some people “order” themselves t o get over the feelings of anger, while others persuade their minds to think about some other pleasanter thoughts. This calming skill works wonders.Concentrate on the different body parts and the tension that has gathered there—the neck, the arms, the worry lines on your forehead. ____13____ Attacking the tension of the various body parts will automatically lead to a slow release of tension and eventually, anger from the mind.Re-position your body and correct your body language. Don’t lean into the source of anger, lean against it. This will send a mental signal to your brain to not react. Think about something completely different. And try to move your attention away to something completely unrelated to the situation at hand. Focus on another person or thing, or simply move away.____14________15____ Practice like neck stretches, arm stretches and the like. Make sure that your palms (手掌) are folded and facing downwards. These exercises will control the aggression (攻击性行为).A．See what works for you.B．Life is not how it once used to be.C．Do some deep breathing exercises.D．Try doing some physical exercises.E．This greatly helps to calm down and control anger.F．And then try and work to getting it down to normal.G．Anger leads to heart problems and several other such diseases.Everyone makes countless choices every day. ___16___ For instance, when hunger strikes, you can reach for a nutritious snack good for your health, or junk food which may contribute to fatness. Then how do you make choices? If you’re in terested in living a richer, fuller life, there is a foundation which you can base all your decisions on, so that you can make life better not only for yourself, but also for those around you. ___17___ Imagine if every parent, mate, friend, teacher, busine ssman, and politician truly did their best to choose what’s best for all in every decision they made, we would certainly live in a more caring, supportive world.“But how do I know what is really best?” you might ask. The answer is simple. It doesn’t matte r. ___18___ What matters is that whatever decision you make, you should choose with a sincere desire for what’s best for all. Even if it later turns out that you have made a bad choice, there’s no need for guilt (愧疚). With a clear heart, you may stay clear and open. ___19___ Probably next time you’ll achieve a satisfactory outcome.However, choosing what’s best does not mean you have to always sacrifice (牺牲) yourself for others. It’s typical of a mother to sacrifice for her kids. However, an overly tired mo ther may get annoyed easily. ___20___ Yet in the long run, it can help her to be a better mother to her children. So as you move through each day of your lives, remember to take account of yourselves as you choose what’s best.A．This may make you feel guilty about your choice.B．A working mother can’t balance career and family.C．This foundation is to choose based on what’s best.D．Some rest for this mother might seem not selfless.E．This then allows you to more easily learn from your mistakes.F．And every choice you make, however big or small, affects you in some way.G．What matters is not the choice you make, but the intention behind your choice.I was born in the U.S, but grew up in Greece, experiencing the best of both worlds. I began studying French in sixth grade while in Grece. ____21____ I moved to the U.S. at 18 to study at Oakland University. My love of French carried over to college and French became one of my majors. Besides French, I am also majoring in journalism with a dream to travel and write.____22____ I wanted to understand the nature of a culture different from the ones I was familiar with. I wanted to get to know the people and make basic connections. During my stay in France, I maintained a blog and I wrote a lot.Through my study, I got the chance to talk to the locals and share stories and experiences with my host family. ____23____Classes were long, homework was pleasantly challenging, but there was plenty of time in that one month of July to explore the city and see France. The food and the trips were by far the best part of my experience. I was in homestay and all my meals were home-made, French and delicious. ____24____ I also got to see places that I had only ever heard about in my studies. Physically going to sights rich in history and beauty was incredible.Studying abroad, you will be able to explore the world and become more aware of other cultures.A study abroad experience is eye-opening and fruitful in all aspects, no matter how long the stay is. You will make friends and discover delicious or perhaps strange foods. ____25____A．The cheese and bread were wonderful.B．It was indeed the most tiring moment in my life.C．To realize it I chose to study abroad in Angers, France.D．I couldn’t even find a single minute to record my experiences.E．Such experience will make you a culturally and socially richer person.F．That’s when my passion for the French language and culture was born.G．Despite the busy class schedule, my time in Angers was simply lovely.Understanding Your Feelings Helps You Name And Tame (驯服) ThemWe all experience various feelings all the time. Some of them feel great, some feel unpleasant, and it’s helpful to be able to recognize and understand how you’re feeling so you know how to deal with it.____26____ They can include anger, sadness, worry, loneliness and shame, as well as surprise, happiness, courage and hope, among many others.____27____ All feelings are there to be felt and some can be more uncomfortable than others. It’s OK and natural to experience dif ferent emotions – and that includes emotions that might not feel nice.To deal with your feelings you need to recognize what they are. ____28____ Are your fists clenched (攥紧)? Does it seem like there’s a knot in your stomach? Next, pay attention to what yo u’re thinking at this time. ____29____ Or are you thinking that you really don’t want to do something? Once you have identified how you’re feeling, you can label it by saying, for example, “I’m feeling angry” or “I’m feeling lonely” .You can understand a difficult feeling and help yourselfto handle it. ____30____ If you’re upset about a difficult feeling, like “I’m feeling angry”, you might count to ten to calm down. Perhaps you notice “I’m feeling nervous”, and you might talk to someone about it. The pers on you talk to may be able to give you reassurance, more information, a different point of view, or even help you take action to deal with the cause of your difficult feeling.A．Experts call this “name it to tame it” .B．How can you deal with different feelings?C．Perhaps you have the thought, “It’s not fair” .D．Feelings are how people experience emotions.E．First of all, notice what’s going on with your body.F．They are shown through various body movements, to begin with.G．Feelings are sometimes labelled as good or bad but that isn’t helpful.Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. ____31____ O utside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ____32____ What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says：“I'm not available for chatting at the moment.”Su ppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break yourconcentration. ____33____ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.____34____ It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume on their M P3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a virtual world，communicating with everyone else，as we like. In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in. ____35____ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slav e to it! It’s so strange—suddenly. I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A．Our instruments are changing quickly.B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.D．I don’t have to deal with the noise f rom the environment.E．After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”. G．Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions. Life is full of special moments that are worth being preserved in photos. If you’re going to the beach, a waterproof (防水的) camera will help you do that.___36___ Besides, it works equally well for water park visits. Here is some advice on how to choose and use such cameras.As with any camera, you can choose a waterproof camera with a viewing screen that allows you to see the photos you have just taken.___37___ For clear viewing in any situation, a waterproof camera with a high-resolution (高分辨率) LCD viewing screen is better.___38___ In most cases, you’ll want the smallest and lightest camera you can find. Look for a waterproof camera that weighs 140g or less. In terms of size, choose a waterproof camera that’s no more than two-and-a-half inches in length, two inches in width, and one-and-a-half inches in height so it’s easy to carry around.It is a good idea to read comments of the camera carefully before buying it. Comments can give people an idea of the kind of settings where the camera can be used and how well the camera performs.___39___ If those complaints are about the company’s negative response to quality problems, they can be useful information as well.If you’re using a waterproof camera underwater, try to ge t as close to your target as possible. You’d better take it with you all the time.___40___ It could raise the camera’s operating temperature and cause damage.A．It is a perfect tool for recording diving memories.B．The size and weight of your waterproof camera matter.C．Some waterproof cameras have a voice control feature.D．You also need to take notice of any review of dissatisfaction.E．That can make sure you won’t miss any wonderful moments.F．In addition, do not leave a waterproof camera in direct sunlight for long.G．The screen should be clear enough to see underwater or in direct sunlight.Most of us enjoy stories-whether it’s reading a wonderful book, listening to a friend tell a joke or watching a programme on television. Did you know that writing stories is actually good for you, too On 23 June it is National Writing Day, an annual celebration of creative writing.____41____ What is creative writing？Creative writing is based on your imagination-fiction and poetry are good examples. Fiction is written work that describes events and people the writers imagine. Fiction can include novels and short stories.____42____ Scripts (剧本) for a play, film or TV show and fan fiction count.Is it really good for me？Many people find creative writing cathartic, wh ich means they feel relaxed because they’re releasing thoughts and emotions that they’ve kept bottled up. According to the Anna Freud Centre for Children and Families, writing about a character’s feelings can make it easier to understand your own feelings.____43____Another benefit of creative writing is that it can increase your self-esteem（how positive you feel about yourself）. It can help you realize that your voice is important and powerful. Children’s author Mark Haddon says. “____44____ It’s about lea rning that you, your family. your culture and your view of the world are rich and interesting and important.”The power of imagination____45____ This space can help you to think more positively about a problem you might have, or simply allow you to escape to a magical, make-believe world.A．It’s more than learning a skill.B．However, these aren’t the only forms of creative writing.C．Examples of creative writing can be found pretty much everywhere.D．For many people, creative writing offers a “time out” or escape from real life.E．It’s also a chance to understand the benefits of creative writing and using your imagination. F．They also say that creative writing can be a useful tool for self-care, or taking care of yourself. G．To get better at creative writing, you must understand the elements of what makes writing a book great.Why do people travel? There are many reasons one can think of when asked questions like this. To travel far enough to meet yourselfSometimes you find yourself in the middle of nowhere. ___46___ You find out your abilities. When you are offered a different lifestyle, you can find out what you are made of. The farther you go from your home, the nearer you come to your true self.___47___If you look back at all the amazing memories of your life, you will realize that most of them were out of your comfort zone. Travelling is dangerous, full of life threatening possibilities and will not always be comfortable, but at the same time, it gives irreplaceable memories.To slow down and relaxA wise man once said that never get so busy making a living that you forget to make a life. Money is worth nothing if you cannot spend it on a little adventure. While we are deeply involved inmaking money, we forget that time is going through our fingers. ___48___ The feeling of being away from your workplace is pure happiness. The feeling of not having to worry about the never ending piles of files is pure joy. ___49___To celebrate lifeLife is short and the world is wide. One day you might wake up and re alize that you don’t have time to do everything that you have always wanted to do, anymore. Once in a while, make time to appreciate the fact that you are alive, young, free and healthy. ___50___A．To become a storyteller.B．Travelling lets you discover yourself.C．To break through your comfort zone.D．So, go travelling to celebrate life itself.E．You can relate to the world and connect to others.F．And the feeling of being away from your boss for a few days is pure pleasure.G．Escape life for a little while because experience is far more valuable than money.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、C牝2、B牝3、F牝4、D牝5、A【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高中高一下学期七选五英语模拟培优试卷[002]
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高中高一下学期七选五英语模拟培优试卷A recent Gallup study found that a majority of working people said they were more angry, stressed and worried in 2018. The fact is that we don’t relax enough and enjoy our leisure time enough.So what’s the fix? Maybe it’s making the b est use of the potential leisure time we do have, particularly our weekends. It feels like a lot of us just use Saturday and Sunday to make up for work and sleep. ____1____. Below are some relaxation tips and a few hints on how to have a good weekend.Take some time away from your phone!It is called “screen/life balance.” _____2_____. Maybe checking your phone for texts or emails only once an hour, instead of all the time. If you want to be really bold, try leaving your phone at home during certain weekend activities.Stay in the moment!Find ways to make your mind focus on where you are in the moment, what you’re doing right then and there, and what it all feels like. “Five senses meditation” is a great way to achieve the stage of focus. To do this, get st ill and focus on what you’re sensing. Notice five things you can see. Then four that you can feel. Three that you can hear. Two you can taste. One you can smell. _____3_____. And sometimes you don’t have to follow that playbook exactly, just do whatever you want to do with the five senses.____4____.A lot of us fall into the trap of saving weekend work we have to complete for Sunday evening, which means Sunday can be pretty stressful and feel like Monday. To avoid those “Sunday scaries,” maybe get those fe w hours of work done at some other point during the weekend, so that the last thing you do during your weekend can be something actually fun.Focus on making new memories, rather than just repeating the workweek.To make the most of quality time with friends and loved ones, make it a point to talk about work as little as possible. We should redefine our hangouts: make new memories and learn new things about the people you care about._____5_____. Maybe ask your friends to tell you a memory of their first date or the story of their favorite song. ANYTHING but work.A．Ask questions that go beyond “how was your week?”.B．Beat the “Sunday scaries” by planning something fun, for the end of your weekend! C．Being lost in phones will cause neck pain and prevent people from getting out for fun. D．Thinking about those senses and what you’re experiencing can help you keep focused. E．One recent study found that just over a quarter of working people plan to use all their vacation days. The rest of us — most of us — never do.F．However, there are ways to maximize the weekend time to head back to work on Monday feeling more energized and happier.G．Setting up some rules for phone use over the weekend can be helpful.Good study habits play an important role in raising confidence and getting higher marks in exams. Of course, it’s usually hard to build lasting study habits at first, but it won’t be too long before your new good habits become part of your routine.____6____Set a daily study time. Studying for a test begins well before you reach exam day.____7____By reserving a specific time each day for studying, it can be easier to focus, because you won’t have to worry about any other things competing for your attention.Arrange your study space. Choose an area that is clean, well-lit, and free of distractions. Avoid sitting in front of the television or around a busy part of your home. Some people like to study in the library or coffee shop.____8____Turn off your electronics. Electronic devices are a big distraction, so remember to turn off your phone and television. Keep your cell phone away from you, as it will distract you.____9____When you need to use your computer while studying, stay away from social media, emails, and off-topic websites.____10____Plan a small reward for each day you study, such as time playing your favorite game, a piece of candy, or money to set aside for something you really want. Think of a weekly reward for meeting each daily goal that week, such as a few hours with your friends.A．You should set aside time every day to study.B．Only check your messages during break time.C．Reward yourself for meeting your study goals.D．Leave yourself enough time for games or time with friends.E．To better your study habits, you can employ efficient ways of studying.F．Break the information down so you’re only dealing with a little each day.G．But this may not work for you if you’re easily distracted by movement or noises.If you’re a gamer who’s constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help. On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization（WHO）officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. ___11___“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling （赌博）from a psychological point of view,” Mark Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press（AP）. “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”___12___“People need to understand this doesn’t mean every child who spendshours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help,” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP.___13___ For example, a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,” she told the South China Morning Post.“Then I’ll eat something, have a nap（小睡）and play unti l 1 am.”Wu isn’t alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. ___14___ In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also taken action.___15___ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.A．This means it’s now on the same list as other mental illnesses.B．Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.C．We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.D．In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.E．WHO’s main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.F．But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you’ll face serious problems. G．However, it doesn’t matt er if you play your favorite game now and then.Why do more and more people show interest in cultural heritage (遗产) these days?____16____ Maybe it’s because technology has made it easier to learn about our ancestors. Here’s a list of several ways to con nect you with your cultural heritage.If you aren’t sure where your ancestors are from, a DNA test can be a good way. Companies like Family Tree DNA will sell you a testing box that teaches you what to do. ____17____ There have been concerns about the safety—your DNA information sold to companies without asking you. If a DNA test isn’t your cup of tea, you can try several other ways.One of the most enjoyable ways to learn about your family tree is sitting down with an older relative to chat about it. Talk in person with a grandparent, great-grandparent, or any other family member who’s been around long enough to tell you about the past. ____18________19____ So one way to bridge the gap between your family’s past and present is to cook a traditional meal. If your ancestors are from Italy, you can learn how to host an Italian dinner party. Invite some relatives to share your common heritage over a meal.Learning a language is a unique way to connect with your ancestors and culture. ____20____ Once you’ve know n the language of your ancestors, you may want to get in touch with your heritage by picking up the basics of that language.A．Food is part of your cultural heritage.B．This is a great way to learn about your ancestors.C．You generally get your test results within a few weeks.D．It can also let you meet new people and have more experiences.E．Food can help you feel like you’re truly experiencing that culture.F．People are eager to learn as much about our ancestors as possible.G．Perhaps they want to have a sense of belonging in our globalized world.Understanding cultural body language in other countries is key to managing efficient communication, especially when we have not yet mastered a foreign language. ___21___ I hope these will help you socialize when you try to communicate with foreigners in spite of the language barrier (障碍).Head movementsIn some parts of India, people tilt (倾斜) their heads from side to side to confirm something and show that they are actively listening. In western countries, people nod to show agreement.___22___Eye contactIn western culture, visual contact when you speak to someone is considered a positive aspect of body language. Strong visual contact is common in Spain and the Arabic culture among people of the same sex. Not looking back when someone is looking at you is considered impolite, showinginsecurity or disinterest.___23___ In Caribbean communities, children and teenagers are taught not to look at adults in the eyes when they are being corrected.Greetings and goodbyesShaking hands is a normal and formal way to greet or say goodbye in western countries.___24___ In Romania, for example, only men usually do it. And they shake hands every time they meet, not just the first! In England, however, it’s unusual to sh ake hands with someone you are introduced to in an informal setting. Kissing cheeks is something done in many countries, especially in Europe, though the number of kisses, the occasion for doing so, and which cheek they start off on vary.___25___ When you communicate with foreigners, one secure way is to understand. respect and follow the culture.A．Body language varies from country to country.B．But it’s done in different contexts in different countries.C．However, in Greece, nodding actually means the opposite meaning.D．Here are a selection of gestures (姿势) and their meanings in different cultures.E．Some cultures, such as Japanese culture, consider long-time visual contact awkward. F．Here are five communication skills that you should keep in mind when in a foreign country. G．However, in different countries, people may have different explanations about hands shaking. If being late were an Olympic sport, some people would win medals. Being late can send a stressful ripple (连锁反应) through an entire day. ____26____.____27____It’s very important to be on time. Being on time shows respect for the person you’re meeting with. Punctuality also can be a reflection of how well you are respecting your own time and your own well-being. You can always let time p ass, but you can’t get it back once it’s already gone. Know that departure time doesn’t equal arrival time____28____. So pack your bag, find your good shoes and get your travel mug ready all before you need to leave. Another tip is to work backward from when you need to be somewhere to give yourself time. There’s a lot of steps that people just don’t consider. So if you need to buy a metro card or print something, leave time for that stuff.Get comfortable with being earlyArriving somewhere early may make some people super-anxious, uneasy and extremely uncomfortable. ____29____. For example, you can try to tell yourself that you will in fact find something to do with your hands, or think of it as a moment to catch your breath and give yourself a second to get settled.Be honest about your latenessEveryone is late sometimes. ____30____. Either calling or texting is acceptable. By doing this, you can avoid unnecessary misunderstanding and handle the situations better.A．Think of being on time as a way of showing respectB．Be aware lateness often causes serious consequencesC．So here are some tips that can help you stop being lateD．It may sound simple, but it’s one of the hardest ones for peopleE．If you’re in the habit of being late, you need to learn to pla n aheadF．In this case, you should learn to be comfortable with the passage of timeG．If you’re going to be late, the best thing you can do is communicating right awayIf you’re a gamer who’s constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for me dical help. On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization（WHO）officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. ___31___“Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambling （赌博）from a psychological point of view,” Mark Griffiths, a pro fessor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press（AP）. “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”___32___“People need to understand this doesn’t mean every child who spendshours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help,” Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP.___33___ For example, a 21-year-old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went bl ind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm,” she told the South China Morning Post.“Then I’ll eat something, have a nap（小睡）and pla y until 1 am.”Wu isn’t alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. ___34___ In April, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also taken action.___35___ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.A．This means it’s now on the same list as other mental illnesses.B．Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.C．We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.D．In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.E．WHO’s main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.F．But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you’ll face serious problems. G．However, it doesn’t matter if you play your favorite game now and then.How to Improve Leadership QualityTo be a good leader required a variety of qualities and skills, which, fortunately, can be gained through continuous learning and practice. ___36___Ask yourself what kind of leader you are.___37___ Doing this will enable you to identify the areas you need to improve, and make you more aware of how you act and behave. Start by asking yourself “what kind of leader am I?” Perhaps you are someone who leads by example, and doesn’t get too involved in other people’s work. Or maybe you are a leader who helps to solve problems, and takes a more active role. Improve Your Communication SkillsCommunication is perhaps the most important leadership quality, and one that runs through allof the other important qualities. One of the key factors to good communication is enabling positive dialogue on problems and solutions. ___38___ If you make the effort to listen to somebody, he will see that and come to think of you as someone he can talk to.Take responsibility.To set a strong example as a leader, it’s important that you take responsibility for your individual tasks and your team as a whole. ___39___ Besides, it means removing responsibilities from those who are unable to manage the tasks arranged to them.Cooperate (合作) instead of competing.If you are trying to be a strong leader, it can be attractive to try to inspire better work by creating a competitive environment among your colleague’s. In fact, developing a more coo perative work culture often leads to more effective working and better relationships. ___40___ Any battle that arises in a competitive culture cost valuable time and resource to deal with.A．Another is to be an active listener.B．Here are some detailed suggestions for you to follow.C．It is also important for you to praise your teammates.D．It will encourage to trust others and help avoid working alone as well.E．Honestly examining yourself is key to develop your leadership skills.F．Exploring your strengths and weaknesses is the first step to improve yourself.G．Being responsible means supporting your team members to complete their tasks.Looking back on my application process, I summarize the things that helped me when applying to Harvard. So continue reading for my top tips!1. Be yourself.I followed many “dos and don’ts” at first. However, once I started writing more authentically about myself, I was able to write a better essay. In fact, every part of the application is an opportunity for you to paint a picture for the admissions committee. What matters to you? What do you like to study? What motivates you? What kind of student are you? What responsibilities would you take on in college? ____41____2. Start early.____42____ At this time, you have multiple tasks to handle and completing each application requirement will take time. For example, securing a good recommendation letter will be easier if you ask your teachers a month before they are due than if you ask them a few days before a deadline. You must also request transcripts, edit and revise your essays, and keep attending and doing well in your classes! How can you accomplish so many tasks? ____43____3. ____44____While you won’t be able to review some elements of your application, like your l etters of recommendation, you should sill reflect on what you think your teachers will highlight about you. ____45____ For example, in your personal statement, you might have highlighted one of your life experiences that has shaped you greatly. Is your transcript missing an academic passion that has been significant to you? Where else can you share it? Mapping these experiences and strengths onto different parts of your application is a good strategy, because it helps maximize the often limited word counts of your application.A．Make a map.B．Select your experiences.C．This is especially important during your senior year!D．So see the application as a chance to show who you are.E．Therefore provide impressive materials to convince them.F．I suggest setting concrete goals to accomplish every week.G．Similarly, think about what you’ll say in each part of your application.We spend so much of our lives with our parents and yet most of it is devoted to routine and common place things.____46____There may never be a better time than now to have a meaningful conversation with your parent or parents.What is the one piece of advice you would like to share with me?Your parents have a lifetime of experience and there are still things that you can learn from them. ____47____ Whatever it is it can pass into the family sayings and mythology.What thing in your life made you the happiest or the proudest?____48____I mean you can talk about their achievements, joys and moments of pride. You may yourself feature there.____49____Perhaps this is a sad area that you would rather not explore but sometimes the answer can be revealing and explain things about your parents that you did not understand.What event had the biggest impact on you?Perhaps it was something to do with a war or a disaster. What was it that made a big impression? See if you can learn exactly how they felt and reacted at the time. It might put something you had only ever read about into the personal context of your parent.The next time your see your agin g parents, don’t just talk about minor domestic matters. Try asking some of the big questions above and then listen carefully to their answers. ____50____ A．Try to forgive them.B．What is your biggest regret?C．You may be surprised at what you learn.D．Let’s talk about the happy things in their lives.E．Your parents are very important people in your life.F．Time is short and unfortunately we are all getting older.G．They may share something philosophical, funny or silly.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、G牝3、D牝4、B牝5、A【导语】这是一篇说明文。
高一英语第二次培优试题
高一英语第二次培优试题一、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B 、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some16station.The17moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the18of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 19it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny20. She left before I could21make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who22the lady as Erin Smith. Without23, I called to thank her. She said she24my wallet on a bus seat.She25that going to a stranger's house was a26move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that27I would want someone to try to find me," she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small28, but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin29my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum（论坛）, trying to see30anyone knew me.16.A. accessible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient17.A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching D. heart-stopping18.A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients19.A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted20.A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned21.A. still B. ever C. yet D. even22.A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined23.A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation24.A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted25.A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated D. recommended26.A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal27.A. site B. direction C. situation D. atmosphere28.A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure29.A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of30.A. if B. where C. how D. when答案：16-20: CDBBA 21-25: DCADC 26-30: BCADA二、阅读上文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
英语高中高一下册七选五质量培优试卷测试卷(含答案)[002]
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英语高中高一下册七选五质量培优试卷测试卷（含答案）Many regions in China have introduced COVID-19 vaccination (接种疫苗) among children aged 3 to 11. Kids are encouraged to take it and the project is progressing, which might be important to stopping the spread of the coronavirus. ____1____Why do children get the same dosage (剂量) as adults?When children get sick, they are generally given a reduced dosage. Many parents are worried that the same COVID-19 vaccine dosage will be a burden on the small body. So there is need for proper dose in children. ____2____. The process of vaccines taking effect has no relation with the weight and body surface area of the receiver. In fact, for the majority of vaccines, the recommended doses for both babies and adults are the same.Can children have full immunity (免疫力) after receiving the COVID-19 vaccine?Some parents doubt whether vaccinating children aged 3 to 11 can produce the due immune effect as their immune systems are still developing. Actually, vaccines can work exactly the same in both children and adults. The vaccine will produce a near 100 percent immune response in children.____3____ So the same vaccination strategy has been adopted for all age groups in China.____4____A vaccine has to go through a strict procedure before being widely used in a specific age group. Enough data need to be collected to get emergency use or come onto the market. So the medical experiments have to be considered in advance. China has carried out a series of such studies. Based on research resnlts, the risk of negative reactions in children is no higher than that of adults.____5____. So far the most frequently reported three negative reactions are fever, pain and tiredness. At present, the government is planning to study children as young as 6 months old in the future.A．Will the vaccine work on children forever?B．Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe for children?C．The virus was either carried by a person or with goods.D．However, the way the vaccines work differs from that of other drugs.E．Some parents find themselves having questions about the vaccination.F．This has also been proved true in medical experiments on different age groups.G．The COVID-19 vaccination for children aged 3 to 11 has been in progress for some time. Whether it’s to improve your fitness, healt h or environment, taking up bicycle riding can be one of the best decisions you have ever made.Save the planet____6____. Twenty bicycles can be parked in the same space as one car. It takes around 5 percent of the materials and energy used to make a car to build a bike, and a bike produces zero pollution. ____7____.Cycling just 20 miles a week reduces your risk of heart disease to less than half that of those who take no exercise. Studies from Purdue University in the US have shown that regular cycling can cut your risk of heart disease by 50 percent.Enjoy healthy family timeCycling is an activity the whole family can do together. It’s kind on your joints, and there’s nothing to stop grandparents joining in too. Moreover, your riding habit can be sowing the seeds for your kids.____8____. Put simply, if your kids see you riding regularly, they will think it’s normal and want to follow your example.Increase your brain powerDo you want to be smarter and increase your brain power?____9____. That’s because cycling helps build new brain cells in the hippocampus—the part responsible for memory which goes worse from the age of 30. ____10____. It increases blood flow and oxygen to the brain.Make you happyEven if you’re not in a good mood, just three 30-minute rides a week can be enough to give people the lift they need.A．Then just go cyclingB．Keep your heart strongC．Make creative breakthroughsD．Bicycles can save a lot of spaceE．The benefits of cycling is beyond wordsF．Cycling through the miles will lift your spiritsG．They are influenced by their parents’ exercise choicesThe Secrets of SleepHave you ever wondered why you spend so much of your life asleep? Just as electricity charges the battery of a mobile phone, sleep recharges your body and your mind.What is sleep?___11___It is brought on by your “body clock”—a system inside your brain that helps you sleep at night and wake up in the morning. Even though you are not aware of your surroundings when you sleep, your brain remains active.Why do people need to sleep?Humans could not function without sleep. According to the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, sleep helps people learn by strengthening their memories. It has physical benefits too—like maintaining a healthy weight and boosting your immune system.___12___ Your brain becomes foggy, making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions. That’s why you may be told to “sleep on”—a choice you’re uncertain about.What are dreams?Dreams usually occur during a stage of sleep known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. In REM, the eyes move quickly back and forth and brain activity increases. Scientists are not sure why people dream. ___13___ Others say it helps people process emotions. Everybody dreams for around two hours a night but not everyone can remember them.How much sleep do I need?Most adults need around eight hours of sleep a day, but Mandy Gurney, who runs the Millpond Children’s Sleep Clinic, says that children need more.___14___ “An eight-year-old requires around 10 to 10-and-a-half hours of sleep each night, dropping to around nine hours a night in your teenyears.” A good night’s sleep will get your day off to a great start. As Mahatma Gandhi, who was an Indian politician and activist, is quoted as saying, “___15___”A．When I wake up, I am reborn.B．I really think I need more sleep than now.C．Sleep is a natural and temporary state of rest.D．Some say it is a process that helps store memories.E．Too little sleep can make you tired and bad-tempered.F．You become healthier and thus diseases will not bother you.G．Sleep is more vital for children because their minds and bodies are still developing.How to Motivate TeensMotivating teenagers is no easy task. In fact, it has been a question for parents for ages.___16___. Remain positive at least 70 percent of the time when dealing with teenagers. Young teenagers will always act negatively to the naggings(好唠叨的人). Every time a teenager is pushed and nagged, they will pull further back. So, instead of screaming “clean that room”, try so mething along the lines of “I would appreciate it if you cleaned the room”. It would really help me out today.Talk to them often and keep open a line of communication. By doing this the teenagers will not feel like a prisoner, but more like a partner. ____17____.Appreciating what they have done, instead of focusing on what they have not done. When a job is done in their minds, avoid immediately saying “you left A undone and B was done poorly”.____18____. Then suggest that the job is almost done, but a few things need changed.Keep in mind that teenagers are still kids. Don’t make them a house servant. A housework list is fine. ____19____. Make sure you allow them to have at least the same amount of free time as the parents.____20____. Although the results may not come for another 10 years, teenagers learn from the actions of their parents. By working hard, staying positive and putting family first, it is extremely likely that your teenager will become a responsible person.A．Set a good exampleB．Point out what was done rightC．Encourage and support your teenD．Talk to your teenager about your expectations for himE．However, they still need their own spare time to be a kidF．However, with some work there are ways to motivate teenagersG．This is necessary for teenagers as they are fighting for independenceWith the rapid development of technology, people’s pace of life has sped up. But not everyone enjoys the fast pace of life. Often, the more tightly people schedule their tasks, the more likely they are to lose their original direction and fail to see the real meaning of life. ____21____First of all, the fast pace of life makes a person feel too tired to stay sharp. Once they have just completed a task, another task is waiting and this wears them out.____22____By contrast, a slow pace of life allows people to have leisure (休闲的)time to relax and prepare for the next task.____23____ To keep up with the competition, one has to meet deadlines and race against time.In this way,he will be in low spirits. But living a slow life allows people to find the beauty of life. So we should advocate a healthy slow pace of life.However, some people think that living a fast life improves work efficiency.They think that keeping a slow pace is just an excuse for lazy people not to work,and encourages procrastination (拖延). ____24____ What slow life advocates is to slow down the pace of life, so that people can have time to think and relax rather than procrastinate. What’s more, we will better understand the meaning of life and face challenges positively.____25____Read a book and drink a cup of tea on a leisurely afternoon, for example. So please give yourself a little more time to stop and smell the roses fro m no w on. Let’s be positive about life, love life, and embrace life!A．So procrastination can’t be avoided.B．After all, there is a limit to humans’ ability.C．From m y point of vie w, this statement is one-sided.D．Next, the fast pace of life brings great pressure to people.E．Finally, the slow pace of life offers people more free time.F．Imagine how pleasant it would be to enjoy a nice slow life.G．In my opinion, we should calm down and slow our life downHow to Have Better Communication with ChildrenCommunication works like a bee. It can produce honey or sting（刺痛）. It's true. ____26____ To be better parents, we need to use the tool to develop better communication with our children. Go over the list and consider how it applies to you.Preaching（说教）"Do you think it was nice to talk to your mother that way? We taught you to be respectful and you have to understand that that's not a way to talk. "_____27_____ If you talk like that, kids will do everything to avoid your company.Teasing_____28_____ Something you say is only funny if everyone laughs and thinks it's funny. If not, it's not funny. Laughing with someone is great. Laughing at someone isn't.Threatening"I will take your mobile phone if you don't do what I say. NO more computer. _____29_____You're not allowed to go to any party until you apologize. "Parents who threaten are weak. The problem your kids know you're weak, and they lose respect for you.ComparisonParents' comparisons typically make the child feel bad. This feeling of inadequacy（缺乏信心）remains until old age. It makes the kids try to achieve more than everyone else，and that's impossible. It also makes the kids chase goals for the sake of winning, without being true to themselves.________30________A．What parents say matters a lot!B．Parents need to teach, not preach.C．If you do it one more time, no pocket money for a month.D．So even when they succeed, they don't get a sense of achievement.E．It means you can say no with respect for their thoughts and feelings.F．Parents sometimes say things they think are funny, but hurt their child.G．Our communication is the tool we have to strengthen or destroy relationship.Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of what’s happening around them. ____31____ Outside life is shut out. So are you one of “them”?For me, walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect. ____32____ What’s even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says：“I'm not available for chatting at the moment.”Suppose you’re at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up. At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration. ____33____ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that “Go away!” signal.____34____ It’s probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family. While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their homework，they can just turn up the volume on their MP3 player, smile and say “Yes, Mum.” Problem solved. Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instrument. We’ll be in a v irtual world，communicating with everyone else，as we like. In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in. ____35____ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It’s so strange—suddenly. I don’t feel like wearing my earphones anymore.A．Our instruments are changing quickly.B．I also have wires hanging from my ears.C．In the home situation，teenagers love these wires.D．I don’t have to deal with the noise from the environment.E．After all，I am listening to my favourite music and would rather not be disturbed.F．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal “digital noise reduction systems”. G．Listening to music through earphones is one of the perfect ways to ignore such interruptions. There was a survey of the people who were born from 1980 to 2000， asking them what their most important life goals were. Over 80 percent said it was to get rich. ___36___ We're constantly told to devote more to our work， to push harder and to achieve more. We're given the impression that these are the things that we need to go after to have a good life. But is that the truth？ ___37___But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the way into old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy The Harvard Study of Adult Development did it. For 75 years， they've tracked the lives of 724 men. Studies like this are extremely rare. Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade because too many people drop out of the study．___38___ Or the researchers can't get together. But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of researchers， this study hassurvived．So what have they learned？ The conclusion is that it's not wealth or fame that counts．___39___ They've learned three big lessons about relationships. Firstly， people who are more socially connected to family， to friends and to community are happier and physically healthier. The second is that it's not just the number of friends you have but the quality of your close relationships that matters. And the third is that good relationships don't just protect our bodies．___40___A．They can even protect our brains．B．To become famous came second．C．Or funding for the research dries up．D．The good life is built with relationships．E．It turns out that being in conflict is bad for our health．F．It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier．G．To be frank， sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy．How to Focus on StudyingUnless you have a strong desire to learn the information or develop a skill, it can be hard to focus all of your attention. Here are some of the best tricks that help you increase your focus on studying.____41____ Chose a right spot. And, in order to concentrate, you must remove the things distracting (分心) you. Put away mobile devices. Turn off the TV. Sit away from people making loud noises.Come prepared. ____42____ Have pens, paper, textbooks or anything necessary at hand. You should take care of everything outside of studying before you sit down to focus. If not, you’ll just end up getting up repeatedly.Make a schedule. Aim to work for 30-60 minute periods with 5-10 minute breaks in between. It is a lot easier to push yourself for a set period of time, if you know you have a break coming up.____43____ Studying the same thing for too long is an invitation to boredom (枯燥).Make lists and break down tasks. Write down your study goals for that day. Make sure the task is within your ability. It works for any task like reading a book, studying for a test, or whatever. And if you need to write 10 pages in a week, schedule yourself to write 2 pages a day for 5 days.____44____Vary your study techniques ____45____ Variety will keep you interested in your studies and make your time more efficient. By studying with different techniques, your brain will process the information differently, thus increasing the chance of keeping the information.A．Find a suitable place.B．Get rid of distractions.C．Break the task into manageable parts.D．Don’t limit yourself to one study method.E．Be sure to have all the materials needed to workF．Set a schedule to make full use of your study time.G．Besides, schedule yourself to study different subjects.Ice fishing is a sport about catching fish from within a frozen lake or other body of water. Before going ice fishing, the fisher must make sure that the ice is at least four inches thick to ensure his or her safety, The fisher must then drill a hole in the surface of the ice. ___46___.When ice fishing, a fisher may sit outside in the cold on a stool. ___47___. These cabins are referred to by a variety of names, such as fish house and ice hut. They may include cooking facilities, and light, and are usually used on a multi-day ice fishing trip.___48___. Sometimes, a strainer (滤网) may also be necessary to remove new ice as it forms while drilling the hole or while ice fishing. The types of fishing poles needed for ice fishing depend on the fish the fisher hopes to catch.A small, lightweight pole is used to fish. A fisher may also use a tip-up pole when ice fishing. This pole is ideal for the fisher who does not wish to attend completely to the fishing pole. ___49___. In order to use a spear for ice fishing, the fisher also needs fish decoys (诱饵) to draw the fish to the hole in the ice.___50___. A flasher is a system capable of telling the fisher how deep the fish are in the water. The fisher may also use underwater cameras in order to watch the fish. This can add an interesting aspect to the sport of ice fishing.A．Fishers may also use a flasherB．Thus, they can easily catch fishC．The fisher may have many choicesD．The fisher may also use a spear for ice fishingE．Only then can the fisher drop a fishing line into the body of waterF．In some cases, however, the fisher may sit inside a heated cabin on the iceG．To go ice fishing, the fisher needs a drill or ice spade to cut the hole in the ice【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、E牝2、D牝3、F牝4、B牝5、G【分析】这是一篇说明文。
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高一英语拔尖计划试题
必修一UNIT2 English around the world 袁丽敏2018.3.22 编号：2
I.语境填词(each 2 point，totally 20 points）
1.The ________(官员) visited the air ________(基地).
2.She speaks English ________(流利地),but ______(实际上)she only studied English for two years.
3.At first I didn’t understand his ________(本地的) language,but ________(逐渐地)
I came to know what he said.
4.She ________(辨认) the man who attacked her.
5.The man ____________(频繁地) looked at his watch. From the ________(表情) on his face,he was very anxious.
6. Of the phrases “go crazy” and “nuts”, the ________(后者) is used less frequently. II. 用所给词的正当形式填空(each 2 point，totally 20 points）
1.I would like to ___________ my gratitude to you all though some more feelings are beyond ___________.(express)
2.She had changed so much that you didn’t ________him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond______________(recognize).
3.Recovery from the disease is very__________.As the weather ___________becomes warmer and warmer, he will pick up soon.(gradual)
4. So me _________come to the headmaster’s ___________yesterday. (office)
5. The police failed to __________that criminal’s __________.(identity)
6. Mr. Wang, a teacher with ___________experience, encouraged us to _________our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class. (rich)
7. Because all the roads leading to the mountain village ______(block), the rescue workers were not able to reach it to help.
8. American English is more or less different _____British English ____pronunciation
and spelling.
9. As a consequence of _________smoking, the ___________of his asthma attacks is
increasing, and he coughs_______________(frequent).
10. The boss commanded that all the information_________(send) to him right away. III. 单句改错
1.He thought I had known the fact. But actual, I knew nothing about it.
2. There are more than one kind of English.
3. Oil must be made full use to serve the people well.
4. As far as I know, he was angry because what you said just now.
5.There is no such a person as you mentioned just now.
答案：
I.语境填词：
1.official; base
2.fluently; actually
3.native; gradually
4. recognized
5.frequently; expression
tter;
II.用所给词的正当形式填空：
1.express;expression.
2.recognize;recognition
3.gradual;gradually
4.officials; office
5.identify; identity
6.rich; enrich
7.were blocked;
8.from; in 9. frequent; frequency;frequently 10.(should)be sent III.单句改错：
1.actual改为actually
2.are 改为is
3. use 后加of
4. because后加of
5. a去掉。