用国际音标拼读英语单词
英语国际音标拼读练习题(PPT27张)
五个长跑和短跑运动员 5
• [u:] [fu:d] [bu:t] [lu:n] [ku:l] [lu:p] [lu:n] [su:n] [ku:l] • [u] [fut] [buk] [gud] [stud] [kuk] [bruk] [hud] [wud]
五个长跑和短跑运动员 1
[i:] [hi:t] [mi:t] [ni:t] [fli:] [fi:l] [si:] [wi:] [ri:ʧ]
[i] [lid] [did] [pin] [klik] [fiks] [lift] [tin] [ʹwintǝ]
五个长跑和短跑运动员 2
• [3:] [b3:g] [g3:l] [f3:n] [t3:n] [h3:] [w3:k] [s3:v] [ʹd3:ti] • [ǝ] [ʹbrʌðǝ] [ʹsistǝ] [ʹkʌlǝ] [ʹrʌbǝ] [ʹru:lǝ] [fǝʹget] [ʹhɔlǝdi]
英语国际音标
两个解说员[e][æ ]
• [e] [les] [eg] [tel] [felt] [tekst] [men] [lend] [swept] • [æ ] [fæ n] [læ nd] [plæ n] [kæ t] [flæ t] [mæ t] [f æ t]
五个长跑和短跑运动员
• [i:] [ i ] • [3:] [ǝ] • [ɑ:] [ʌ] • [ɔ:] [ɔ] • [u:] [u]
六小龄童 [p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]
• [p] • [b] • [t] • [d] • [k] • [g]
国际英语音标表发音字母及单词举例
Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di;] Ff[ef]Gg 由i:]Hh[eitf]Jj [d3ei] Kk [kei] 口 [et] Nn [en] Oo [au] Pp [pi ：] Rr [a:]Ss [es] Tt [ti:]Vv [vi:] Wi idAblju:] Xx [eks] Zz ⑵:]-1 .音节的划分：一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
2 .开音节：a ）辅音+元音+辅音+e :name, bike, home, due, plane, shineb ）辅音十元音： he, go, hi, do, be, tree, three, hello3 .闭音节：a ）辅音+元音+辅音： bad, bed, sit, hot, cup,let, mad, mapb ）元音+辅音：it,is, of, in, on, up, out重读闭音节三要素：必须是重读音节；最后只有一个辅音字母；元音字母发短元音。
Sit begin put swim4 .重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节，该音节的左上方或该音节的元音上方标有 重读符号“’ ”。
5 .浊化：以sp_,st,sk str 开头的单词中，清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /tr/分别要 发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /dr/。
6 .不完全爆破:爆破音[p] [b][爆[d] [k] [g]后面紧跟另一个爆破音或破擦音[d3]、 [初或摩擦音或鼻音时，前面的那个爆破音只在口腔内形成阻碍，而不能完全读出。
act picture breakfast good morning7 .升降调、重读与弱读、连读与缩读Aa [ei] Ee [i:] li [a i] Mm [em] Qq [kju:j Uu [jur] Vy |wai]英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:] sheep /\i:p / A friend in need is a friend indeed.字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s ee ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea dt ea cher sp ea k cl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m e p ie ce f ie ld rec ei ve twent y2)[I] ship / f i p / A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.发音字母：i y e ey单词举例：s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i x man y happ y d i ctionar y d e cide del i ciousmonk ey mon ey3)[无]cat [k无t] A fact is fact.发音字母：a单词举例：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a d bl a ck b a ckgl a d m a n4)[e] elephant [' elif s nt] East or west, home is best.字母组合:ea e单词举例：h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e ll l e sson b e tterd e sk hot e l y e s5)[ 3]: [ :] bird [ bad] The early bird catches the worm.字母组合：ir ur ear er or单词举例：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se Th ur sdayl ear n ear th t er m h er s er vew or k w or ld w or d6)[ ] panda [‘p无nd s] Beggars can/t be choosers.字母组合er or ar o a 单词举例：teach er rememb er play er speak erdinn erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll ar sug ar t o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round pand a a go eleph a ntb a nan a7)[a:] after [‘a:ft s] He who laughs last laughs best.字母组合：ar a au ear单词举例：c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt l au gh au nt h ear t8)[A] butterfly [‘b A t s flai] Well begun, half done.发音字母：u o ou oo单词举例：u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther l o ve ab o vetr ou ble t ou ch bl oo d fl oo d9)[ :] horse [h o:s] Pride comes before a fall.字母组合：al or au our ar oor a aw单词举例：sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e h or se f or f or ty sp or t au thor au tumn c au ght w a terdr aw str aw berry f our w ar m d oor fl oor10)[□] frog [fr o g] A Httle pot is soon hot.[D]发音字母:o a单词举例：o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ck w a nt w a sh w a tch11)[u:] kangaroo [,k无ng s’ru:] One is never too old to learn.字母组合：oo o u ui单词举例：f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo th wh o d o tw o tr u e bl u e f u ll r u ler fr ui t j ui ce12)[u] wolf [wulf ] A good wife makes a good husband.字母组合：u o oo ou单词举例：p u t p u sh w o manl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo d sh ou ld c ou ld 13)[ei] snake [ sneik] A penny saved is a penny gained.发音字母a ay ea ai ey单词举例：n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w ay gr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai n th ey gr ey14)[ai] tiger [‘taig s] Time and tide wait for no man.发音字母i y单词举例：b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ght m y tr y fl y15)[au] cow [kau] April showers bring May flowers.字母组合：ou ow单词举例：h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou d a r ou nd m ou se fl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow16)[ u] swallow [‘sw o:l s u] There is no smoke without fire.发音字母：o ow oa单词举例：h o me c o ld g o n o o verkn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh ow b oa t c oa t g oa l 17)[oi] boy [b o] Boys will be boys.字母组合：oy oi单词举例：b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce字母组合：eer ear ea e 单词举例：b eer d eerear n ear id ea19. [SQ | bear [b ss ] Where there is a will, there is away.字母组合： ear air ere单词举例： b ear w ear ch air air f air h air th ere wh ere c are20. [u s ] tour [tu s ] As sure as egg is egg.字母组合：our oor 单词举例：t our p oor2、辅音21. [ p ] 字母组合：p pp 单词举例：p en p et p a p er p lant p e pp er 22. [ b ] 字母组合：b 单词举例：b oy b all b ed b ag 23. [ t ]字母组合：t tt单词举例：t ime t able s t ay t oy pretty attack24. [ d ] 字母组合：d dd单词举例：d og d o d ay d octor sudden muddy25. [ k ] 字母组合：k c ck单词举例： k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c ake tri ck lo ck26. [ g ] 字母组合：g 单词举例：g et g o g irl g ood 27. [ f ]字母组合：f ph gh单词举例：f oot f eet f og ph one ph oto ele ph ant28. [ v ] 字母组合：v单词举例：v an v oice se v en ele v en29. [ J ] 字母组合：sh单词举例：sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort 30. [ 3 ]字母组合：si(on ) s单词举例：televi si on decision usually pleasure18) [B ]deer [d e ] Just in one ear but out the other.h e ro s e ries31.[ h ] 字母组合：h单词举例：h ot h e h at h as32.[ r ] 字母组合：r单词举例：r ed r ead r ain r un33.[ s ] 字母组合：s c单词举例：s ix s ing s now c inema c ity 34.[ z ] 字母组合：z s单词举例：z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se 35.[ e] 字母组合：th单词举例：th in th ank th ree36.[ 6 ] 字母组合：th单词举例：th is th at th ese th ose 37.[ tr ] 字母组合：tr单词举例：tr ee tr uck tr y38.[ dr ] 字母组合：dr单词举例：dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver 39.[ ts ] 字母组合：ts单词举例：an ts stree ts studen ts 40.[ dz ]字母组合：ds单词举例：be ds han ds41.[ t f ] 字母组合：ch单词举例：ch air ch icken Ch inese 42.[ d3 ] 字母组合：g单词举例：oran ge g entle pa ge43.[ m ] 字母组合：m单词举例：m any m eat m other m usic 44.[ n ] 字母组合：n单词举例：n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow 45.[ 口] 字母组合：ng n单词举例：lo ng [l 3 ] si ngi n k ba n k ta n k fi n ger46.[ l ] 字母组合：l单词举例：l ook l ong l eft l ight l et 47.[ j ] 字母组合：y单词举例：y ear y ellow y ou y es 48.[ w ] 字母组合：w wh单词举例：w ord w inter w indowwh at wh ere wh en音标复习、拼读练习参见各册课本单词。
国际音标的拼读练习
英伯英语音标练习第一课元音练习1单元音练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//?/ fat/f?t/ have/h?v/ cat/k?t/ back/b?k/ hat/h?t//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ?:/ horse/h?:s/ saw/s?:/ corn/k?:n/ course/k?:s/ salt/s?:t// ? / dog/d?g/ pot/p?t/ cost/k?st/ what/w?t/ honest/?nist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ? / must/m?st/ does/d?z/ money/'m?ni/ ugly/ ?gli/ come/k?m/ /?:/ nurse/n?:s/ bird/b?:d/ burn/b?:n/ turn/t?:n/ girl/g?:l//? / better/bet?/ never/nev?/ worker/w?:k?/ welcome/welk?m/2双元音练习/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid?//?u/ no/n?u/ home/h?um/ hope/h?up/ wrote/r?ut/ n ote/ n?ut/ pose/p?uz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ?baut/ south/sau (/house/haus//?i/ boy/b?i/ toy/t?i/ noise/n?iz/ voice/v?is/ point/p?int/ coin/k?in//i?/ ear/i?/ n ear/ ni?/ idea/ai di?/ hear/hi?/ mere/mi?/ spear/spi?//£?air/ e/?tear/t e ?care/k e ? dare/d e ? fair/f e /?there/e，£/?/u?/ tour/tu?/ poor/pu?/ sure/?u?/ moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ 用1/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ / h?pi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle ：said happy ten red/ setl/ /tr??/ /di pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra: ns/ /?d/ /l?: n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/r —ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ / 0 ?/pr?mis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ / &u:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./?/ /?/ /?//b?z/ /d?l/ / h?ri/ /g?lf/ / tr?bl/ /?: n/ /s?:f/ / t?:n?// beg?/ /t?k/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k?:b/ /?:k/ /? merik / / s?k?/ / k?mp?/ /s? vei/ /p? veid/ /p?'h?ps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/b?:lesk/ / m?:d?/burlesqueimurder4./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ / m?u?? n/ /st?u n/ /?uv?/ /sait/kape great main propose moti on stone oversight/raim//daut//'taipist//aust//m?ist/I ?ist?/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster5./i?/ /??/ /u?//vi?/ __/?f??/ _/d??/ _/sk??/ _/bu? n/ _____ /gu?d/ _/ ru?r?l/ __/? pi ?//k?l?mbi?/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appearColombia/m?ti?ri?l/ /misti?ri?s/material mysterious第二课辅音练习/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/t?p/ cap/k?p/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/bl?k/ bear/b e /?/t/ let/let/ sat/s?t/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/s?d/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di?//k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/Wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/l?g/ glass/gla:s/ gum/g?m/ good/gud/guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s?:f/ favorite/ feiv?rit//v/ very/ veri/ five/faiv/ fever/ fi:v?/ serve/s?:v/ never/ nev?// S bath/ba: f/（v 洗澡）thick/ 8k/ mouth/mau （7 breath/bref/（n 呼吸）thought/ 0 ? author/' ?S truth/tru: 8/e/ the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/m?e?/ thus/ e?s/ then/een//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st?ps//z/ close/kl?uz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/b?iz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//t?/ catch/k?t?/ cheep/t?i:p/ rich/rit?/ watch/wt?/ child/t?aild/ question/kwest??n/ teach/ti:t?/ challenge/t?lind?//d?/ orange/?rid?/ large/la:d?/ juice/d?u:s/ job/d??b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/tr?k//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drin k/dri?k/hun dred/ h? ndrid//?/ she/?i:/ sharp/?a:p/ fish/fi?/ shock/??k/ shoe/?u://?/ pleasure/ple??/ measure/me??/ television/ telivi??n//ts/ let s/lets/ sports/sp?:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ han ds/h ?n dz/ birds/b?:dz/ frien ds/fre indz/ beds/bedz/ sta nds/st ?n dz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h?:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l?: n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m?:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ min d/ma ind/ men/me n//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//?/ sin g/si?/ win g/wi?/ rin g/ri?/ Ion g/l??/ beautiful/bju:t?fl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/'stju:dnt/ excuse/ikSkju:z/ /w/ work/w?:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/w?t/ twelve/twelv/ twi n/twi n//r/ red/red/ road/r?ud/ write/rait/ wrong/r??/ problem/ pr?bl?m/清辅音浊辅音对比练习[p]-[b] [t]-[d] [k]-[g] [f]-[v] [s]-[z] [0-Ie] [?]-[?][ts]-[dz] [t?]-[d?] [tr]-[dr]/p/: pen map help cheap pen cil paper apple happyappear/b/: bag by bed boy bus blue rabbit cabbage/t/: ten time not get table bottle bottom little pretty watched washed/d/: desk door day dog add daddy middle playedclea ned climbed an swered/k/: cat come cut clock cry picture school Christmas chemistry book bike cake kite Kate look/g/: go girl big get egg bigger biggest guess great glad game golf aga in glass grass goat God dog goal /f/: five fish fine family fiftee n photo pho ne elepha nt laugh eno ugh off coffee/v/: very five have of leave voice visit visitor themselves/s/: nice city cycle sit six some bus use us desk books miss classthieves knives size exercise prize zoo reason / 0 /: three thank month thin thought three throw tooth teeth south north month mouth through /e/: thisthewiththanbreathethoughmotherfather there that these those/?/: she shoe short shop wash sure Asiaspecialsufficient delicioussandwichare seashells. I m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,the shells she sells are seashells for sure.(4) There is a kitten in the kitchen 」n the kitchen,l fly the chicken.A/ts/: shirtshurtscoatscostsgoats Let ' s kites gatesdates pizza/dz/: beds birds hands friendsdecides/t?/: chairmuchlunch China watch picture questionteach teacher rich future each reach/d?/: agepagehugeorangegentle gentleman general/?/: usually television pleasure garage bridge porridge judge jump jacket just June Jim/dr/: dress drive hundred childrendrinkdrydrawdreamThe sun Tongue Twister( 绕口令 )(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (0,e)(2)A big black bug bit theback of the big black bear.The bigblack bear beat back thebig black bug. (/b/)/tr/: tree triptry true truth train(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sellsfly flies into the kitche n while I'm fryi ng the chicke n.( /t?/)(5) You are no need to light a night light on a light night liketonight.For a night,light s a slight light and tonight s a night that s light.Whena night s light like tonight s light,it s really notquit right to light night lights with their slight light s on the light n ight like to night.(/ n/--/l/)(6) The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/?/)⑺Why didn t you do that what I told you to do (/ /--//)(8) The doctor s daughter knocked at the locked door.(9) Mike likes to write by the n ice bright light at ni ght.(10) Is this pair of scissors of his sister s Yes,this is thepair of scissors of his sister s . (/s/--/z/)(11) Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12) William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow.(/w/)★常见的字母与字母组合发音规则（一）元音字母a(1) ⑵⑶⑷(5) [ei] paper; late; make; lake ; face[?] bag; fat; cat; ladder; mass[?] ago; alo ng; _amon g;jabove;_aloud[i] comrade; village; manager; pajace; private [a:] dance; France; chance ask; mask; task; basket(二)元音字母e(1)[i：] me; he; she; these;_eve ning(2)[e] hen; get; set; tell; _echo(3)[i] useless; ticket; basket; pocket; before; below(三)元音字母i(1) [ai] China; hi; time; guide;(2) [i] si± hit; iU; little ;(3) [i] unit(四)元音字母o(1) [?u] no; so; go; home; photo;(2) [?] n ot; hot; box; fox; cock; cost;(3) [?] purpose; con cer n(4) [?] son; month; come; love; dove; glove; mother(五)元音字母u(1) [ju:] pupil; stude nt; use; cube(2) [?] cut; luck; umbrella; us(3) [u] put; full; puJl元音字母组合的拼读规则(一)元音字母a的字母组合(1)ai 或ay [ei] rain; train; brain; pajn; day; may(2)ai [?：] smaji； wall; call; talk; walk； chalk(3)-ance [a: ns] chance; dance; France(4)-ant [?nt] assistant; importan t peasant(5)-ange [eind?] change; danger; strange(二)元音字母e的组合(1)-ea-ea[i:] team; meat; lead; teach; read; please ;-ea[e] threat; bread; peasa nt-ea[i?] real; really-ea[ei] great; break(2)-ee[i:] feel; week; keep; three; street; sweep(3)-er[?:] her; term; service; Germany[?] worker; paper; western; teacher(三)元音字母i的组合(1)-ie [i:] field; piece; achjeve[ai] lie; die; tie(2)-igh(t) [ai] high; night; light; bright(3)-ir [?:] girl; firm; circle; first; third（四）元音字母o的组合(1)-oa [?u] boat; coat; road; goat(2)-oi [?i] point; join; oil(3)-oo [u:] soon; too; zoo; room; noon; food(4)-or [?:] for; horse; importa nt; morning; born （五）元音字母u的组合(1) -u [u] full; bull; pull; push; bush⑵-ue [ju:] argue; continue辅音字母及辅音字母组合的拼读规则1. b [b] back; b ig； lab; b rother2. c [s] city; Bruce; juice; bicycle; face; cen tral3. d [d] did; made; desk; duck;_doubt;_damage4. f [f] five; flag; life; leaf -5. g [d?] large; _gen eral;_gy mn astics; age; energy6. h [h] help; behave;_hello;_hit; hurry7. j [d?] joy; judge; injure; journey; Janu ary; jar; just8. k [k] king; milk; kjck^k^s; lock^knock9. l [l] light ；look; let; lab ; ljve10. m [m] meet ; meat ; _mother ; come ;_make ; Tom11. n [n] in; now ; next; ton ; nest12. p [p] map ; cap ; _people ;_pest13. q [k] unique14. r [r] room ；read ; _rest ; around15. s [s] see ;_some ]set: sister ; works ; lips ; newspaper16. t [t] tooth; cat ;jeach ;Jtool ; hit; cut ; let ; ten17. v [v] very ; live ; vehicle ; vase ; valley ; village18. w [w] wear ; win dow ; widow ; week ; weak ; wisdom19. x [ks] box ; fox ; next; textile20. y [j] you ; youth ; yes ; young21. z [z] zoo ; quiz ; zebra ;zero第三课名词练习名词练习题1.()1 She was very happy. She _____in the maths test.A. makes a few mistakeB. made a few mistakesC. made few mistakesD. makes few mistake()2 We n eed some more ____ . Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe()3 _____ are __ for cutt ing thi ngs.A. Kni fe/usedB. Kni ves/usedC. Kni fe/us ingD. Kni ves/us ing ()4 What big ____ the tiger has!A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothes()5 Please remember to give the horse some tree ___ .A. leafsB. leavesC. leafD. leave()6 -Ca n we have some ___-Yes, please.A. bananaB. orangesC.appleD. pear( ) 7 On the table there are five __ .A. tomatosB. piece of tomatoesC. tomatoesD. tomato2.( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories( ) 2 He gave us ___ on how to keep fit.A. some advicesB. some adviceC. an adviceD. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad.A. some newsB. a newsC. the news P. news( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is!A. /B. theC. anD. a3.( ) 1 -Would you like___tea-No, thanks. I have drunk two ___ .A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orangeC. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.A. two breadsB. two piece of breadC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse.A. sometimesB. hourC. long timeD. some time( ) 4 I would like to have___.A. two glasses of milkB. two glass of milk IC. two glasses of milksD. two glass of milks( ) 5 Can you give me ___A. a teaB. some cup of teaC. a cup teaD. a cup of tea( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes4.( ) 1 -How many ___ have you got on your farm-I've got five.A. sheepsB. sheepC. pigD. chicken( ) 2 Some ___ came to our school for a visit that day.A. GermansB. GermenC. GermanyD. Germanies( ) 3 In the picture there are many ___ and two.A. sheep; foxes C. sheeps; foxesB. sheeps; fox D. sheep;foxs( ) 4 A group of ____ will visit the museum tomorrow.A. HungarianB. AustralianC. JapaneseD. American( ) 1 This table is made of___.A. many glassB. glassesC. some glassesD. glass( ) 2 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir-I'd like ___ . !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( ) 3 Children should make ___ for old people in a bus.A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. the room 6.( ) 1 Tables are made of___.A. woodB. some woodsC. woodenD. woods( ) 2 I wonder why _____ are so interested in action 武( 打片) films.A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples( ) 3I have read ___ of the young writer.A. worksB. workC. this worksD. the works 7.( ) 1 Let's meet at 7: 30 outside the gate of___A. the People's ParkB. the Peoples' ParkC. the People ParkD. People's Park( ) 2 ___ Chinese people are ___ hard working people.A. /; aB. We; theC. The; theD. The; a( ) 3 How many?????????were there in the street when the accident happenedA. policemanB. policesC. policeD. peoples8.( ) 1 If these trousers are too big, buy a smaller ___ .A. setB. oneC. pieceD. pair( ) 2 Last week I bought a TV __ .A. pair .B. setC. pieceD. block( ) 3 There is a of wood left on the ground.A. cupB. piece ,C. boxD. pair9.( ) 1 There are sixty-seven___ in our school.A. women's teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. women teacher( ) 2 There are five___in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers ( ) 3 These _______ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.A. women doctorB. women doctorsC. woman doctorsD. woman doctor10.( ) 1 They write most of their___ in English.A. business letterB. business lettersC. businessesD. businesses letters ( )2 We came to a ___ at last .and went in.A. watch shopB. watches shop ,'C. watching shopD. watchs shop ( ) 3 This shop sells apples, bananas and things like these. It's a___.A. food shopB. book shopC. fruit shopD. vegetable shop( ) 4 She broke a___while she was washing up.A. glass of wineB. glass for wineC. glass wineD. wine glass( ) 5 I've forgotten both of the __ .A. room numbers .B. rooms numberC. rooms numbersD. room number11.1. September 10th is __ in China.A. Teacher's DayB. Teachers'DayC. Teacher DayD. Teachers Day ( ) 2 -Is the broom under ___ desk -No, it's under __ .A. the teacher's; myB. teacher's; mineC. teacher's; meD. the teacher's; mine( ) 3 Excuse me, where is the___A. men's roomB. mens' roomC. men's roomsD. men rooms12.( ) 1 The football under the bed is __ .A. Lily and LucyB. Lily's and Lucy'sC. Lily's and LucyD. Lily and Lucy's ( ) 2 This is my ___ dictionary.A. sister MaryB. sister'sC. sister, Mary'sD. sister's Mary's( ) 3 He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.A. a tailorB. the tailorC. a tailorsD. the tailors'( ) 4 Joan is __ .A. Mary's and Jack sisterB. Mary and Jack's sisterC. Mary and Jack sisterD. Mary's and Jack's sister13.( ) 1 In a few ___ time, those mountains will be covered with trees.A. yearB. years'C. year'sD. years( ) 2 It's about ___ walk from my house.A. ten minuteB. ten minutes'C. ten minute'sD. ten minutes( ) 3 The post office is a bit far from here. It's about ___ .A. thirty minutes's walkB. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk ( ) 4 Half___ telephone calls are made in English.A. the worldB. worldC. the world'sD. world's14.( ) 1 ___ face to the south.A. Windows of the roomB. The windows of the roomC. The room's windowsD. The windows in room( ) 2 Please take two___.A. picture of the parkB. pictures of the parkC. the pictures of a parkD. picture of a park( ) 3 The workers are repairing ___ .A. the roof of the houseB. a roof of the houseC. roof of the houseD. this roof of house15.( ) 1 Miss Smith is a friend of ___ .A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. mother's of MaryD. Mary mothers ( ) 2 This is a book of ___.A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. him( ) 3 The post card is sent by __ .A. a friend of my fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's 16.( ) 1 Sydney is a city of___.A. AmericaB. GermanyC. AustraliaD. Japan( ) 2 My father likes buying us ___.A. carsB. flowersC. peasantsD. presents( ) 3 In England, the last name is the ___.A. full nameB. family nameC. middle nameD. given name( ) 4 Mr Gao is a teacher. He works in a new __ .A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital 17.( ) 1 My father is a __ . He works in a hospital.A. teacherB. doctorC. farmerD. soldier( ) 2 -Which animal lives only in China-The ___ .A. tigerB. monkeyC. pandaD. elephant ( ) 3 April come before___and after___.A. March; MayB. May; MarchC. June; MayD. March; February( ) 4 Which of the following is rightA. China has a large population.B. China has much population.C. China has many populations.D. China has a great deal of population. ( ) 5Please do like this. Fold the paper _______ and cut along the fold.A. into piecesB. in halfC. on halvesD. to half( ) 6 You played the violin wonderfully. Will you please play anotherA. oneB. gameC. programmeD. piece 参考答案：1. 1-7 C C B B B B C?2. 1-4 C B C A3. 1-7 B C D A D D A4. 1-4 B A A C5. 1-3 D A A6. 1-3 A A D7. 1-3 A D C8. 1-3 D B B9. 1-3 B D B10. 1-5 B A C D A11. 1-3 B D A12. 1-4 D C C B13. 1-4 B B C C14. 1-3 B B A15. 1-3 A B B16. 1-4 C D B B17. 1-6 B C B A B D。
初中英语 48个国际音标及字母组合在单词中拼读发音独创详细教程
48个国际音标表国际音标（英语：I nternational P honetic A lphabet，缩写：IPA），是一套用来标音的系统，以拉丁字母为基础，由国际语音学学会设计来作为口语声音的标准化标示方法。
按照国际音标的设计，它只可以分辨出口语里下列音质的对立成分：音位、语调以及词语和音节的分隔。
若要表示诸如齿间音（或双齿音）和由唇颚裂所发出声音的音质，则有另一套获广泛使用的国际音标扩展系统。
国际音标遵循“一音一符，一符一音”的原则，最初用于为西方语言、非洲语言等的标音。
经过多年发展，在中国语言学者赵元任等人的努力下，国际音标逐渐完善（改进了国际音标的声调符号，添入了舌尖元音音标等），已可为汉语等东方语言注音。
国际音标分为元音和辅音二大类。
通常元音分为单元音和双元音；辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音以及其他辅音。
详细分类请见下表。
英语音标及字母组合对照元音thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s ee（ee在单词里的发音只能是/i:/）ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea k cl ea n pl ea seh e sh e m e（e在开音节里发音是/i:/）p ie ce rec ei ve twent ysm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e l or d h or se f or sp or tau thor au tumn f our w ar mf oo d r oo mg oo se t oo thoo在浊辅音（如d,n）前面发/u:/；oo 在词首或者词尾，总是发长音。
sh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll6 /ʊ/ 发音规则: u oo ou【单词举例】：p u t f u ll p u shsh ou ld c ou ld w ou ldl oo k g oo d b oo k c oo k w oo l t oo k w oo d f oo t (速记口诀：看好书，煮羊毛，带走木头脚)7 /ɜ:/ 发音规则: ir ur ear er or【单词举例】：g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear th t er m h erw or k w or ld8 /ə/ 发音规则：er or ar o a【单词举例】：teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or auth or doll ar act ort o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round eleph a ntb a nan a a goa在闭音节中非重读时发 [ə]音9 /ɑ:/ 发音规则: ar a【单词举例】：10 /ʌ/ 发音规则: u o ou oo【单词举例】：l u nch u p f u n g u n n u t c u p b u s （u在闭音节里发音是/ʌ/）c o me m o ther d o se l o ve ab o ve tr ou blebl oo d fl oo d11 /e/ (小口鸡蛋音)发音规则: ea e【单词举例】：h ea d br ea db e d r e d l e sson d e sk hot e l y e s （e在闭音节里发音是/e/）12 /æ/ (大口苹果音)发音规则: a【单词举例】：b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a d bl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n（字母a在闭音节里发音是/æ/，也只有字母a才能发这个音。
英语国际音标及拼读练习
英语国际音标及拼读练习English XXXThe English XXX (IPA) is a system of ic XXX and is widely used by linguists。
language teachers。
and XXX.VowelsEnglish has 12 vowel sounds。
which can be divided into two categories: XXX。
while diphthongs are made up of two XXX.XXX in English are [i:]。
[i]。
[ɔ:]。
[ɔ]。
[u:]。
[u]。
[ǝ:]。
and [ǝ]。
The diphthongs are [ɑ:]。
[ʌ]。
[e]。
[æ]。
[ei]。
[ai]。
[ǝu]。
[au]。
[iǝ]。
[Ɛǝ]。
[ɔi]。
and [uǝ].ConsonantsEnglish has 24 consonant sounds。
which can be divided into several categories: plosives。
fricatives。
affricates。
nasals。
liquids。
and glides.The plosives are [p]。
[t]。
[k]。
and [ʔ]。
The fricatives are [f]。
[s]。
[ʃ]。
[θ]。
[h]。
[v]。
[z]。
[ʒ]。
and [ð]。
The affricates are [tʃ] and [dʒ]。
The nasals are [m]。
[n]。
and [ŋ]。
The liquids are [l] and [r]。
The glides are [j] and [w].XXXXXX inconsistent。
which can make it difficult for learners to know how to XXX。
英文国际音标
law [lɔ:] ɔ
dawn [dɔ:n] ɔ
drawn [drɔ:n] ɔ
nor born [nɔ:] [bɔ:n] ɔ ɔ soar board [sɔ:] [bɔ:d] ɔ ɔ
corn lord [kɔ:n] [lɔ:d] ɔ ɔ
before broad four [bi'fɔ:] [brɔ:d] [fɔ:] ɔ ɔ ɔ
[θæŋk ] ['kæmpəs] ['fæktəri]
['fæmili] Байду номын сангаас'sætədei]
/a:/
a ar au ear er al
arm art bar hard park dark march party large [a:m] [a:t] [ba:] [ha:d] [pa:k] [da:k] [ma:tʃ] [pa:ti] [la:dʒ] ʃ fast [fa:st] father [fa:ðə] clerk [kla:k] ask [a:sk] rather [ra:ðə] sergeant [sɑ:dʒənt] ɑ pass [pa:s] class [kla:s] task [ta:sk] aunt [a:t] staff [sta:f] heart [ha:t]
feel keen greet breeze tea pea lead read [ fi:l ] [ ki:n ] [ gri:t ] [ bri:z ] [ ti: ] [ pi: ] [ li:d ] [ ri:d ] teach receive deceive perceive believe relieve [ ti:tʃ ] [ ri'si:v ] [di'si:v] [pə'si:v] [bi'li:v] [ri'li:v] ʃ field police [fi:ld] [pə'li:s] people ['pi:pl]
英文国际音标
corn lord before broad four soar board [kɔ:n] [lɔ:d] [bi'fɔ:] [brɔ:d] [fɔ:] [sɔ:] [bɔ:d]
Uu Club us fun but lunch run June sun bus fun drum
Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv在单词中的发音 Bb[b]bag bike bus blue Cc[k]cake card
[s]face decide cinema Dd[d]desk dad day
wolf woman could should would [wulf] [wumən] [kud] [ʃud] [wud]
full pull July [ful] [pul] [dʒulai]
/u:/ o oe oo u
do to lose move prove shoe cool
moon room
ar
collar
forward
er
mother teacher better
or
doctor monitor
actor
factor
ur
surprise
surrender
survival
/ei/
a take
make name
plane change
strange label
table
ai wait afraid raise
y [j]you yellow yes q [k]Iraq qu [kw]quality quite
48个国际音标对应单词
48个国际音标对应单词
英语中有48个音标,分为元音和辅音两大类, 至于元音中的单元音和双元音, 辅音中的清辅音和浊辅音大家不用刻意去记.。
举个例子，汉语里面我们没有元辅音，类似的我们有声母和韵母，俗话说“一声一韵”“前声后韵”，拼读而成，那么学习音标同理，“一辅一元，前辅后元”我们就可以把英语单词准确地读出来。
例如: characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/；看到音标先看看有没有不认识的音标，例如不记得[æ]怎么读了，那就看上表，找到这个音标的单词，例如apple, 这个单词会读，可以推出[æ]的发音，以此类推；接着第二步，划分成几个部分：kæ / rək / tə/ˈrɪs / tɪk ; 再像拼音一样把各个部分读一次，读慢一点，读3次，最后再看看有没有要注意的(重读或浊化)，重读符号“'”在ris这里，表明后面要重读；
音标学习是单词学习，朗读的基础，我们不能总是依靠录音带带读，每个单元应该先自己读几次，再听录音来纠正反馈，也不能总是问同学这个音标怎么读，这个单词怎么读，应该自己通过会的单词去推断不熟悉的音标。
综上，我们应该理解并掌握了基本的英文48个音标的发音，还有特殊发音的单词在今后的学习中遇到了可以通过拼音标的方法将其准确读出来，音标和自然拼读两个拼读方法具有同一个目的，都是为了让我们熟练阅读。
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辅音
• fast [fɑːst] • fish, five, find, • flower, floor, • follow
辅音 vast [vɑːst] very, view, village, visit
辅音
sea [sɪː] sit, seven, sell send, set, six secret
单元音
• • • • run fun funny jump [rʌn] [fʌn] [′fʌni] [dʒʌmp] [′kʌvə] [′jʌmi]
• cover • yummy
单元音
• for
• more • door • floor • forty • short • sport
[fɔ:]
[mɔ:] [dɔ:] [flɔ:] [′fɔ:ti] [ʃɔ:t] [spɔ:t]
单元音
fat bag hand and hat bad back happy [fæ t] [ bæ ɡ] [ hæ nd ] [ æ nd ] [ hæ t ] [bæ d] [bæ k] [′hæ pi]
单元音
car arm fast class last glass plant farm farmer [kɑ:] [ɑ:m] [fɑ:st] [klɑ:s] [lɑ:st] [ɡlɑ:s] [plɑ:nt] [fɑːm] ['fɑːmə]
用国际音标拼读英语单词
国际音标
bike
name
near
chair sure know boy
元 音 字 母 和 字 母 组 合 发 什 么 音 ？
about
国际音标
一、 元 音 练 习
单元音 he [hi:] fee [fi:] bee [bi:] feel [fi:l] tree [tri:] knee [ni:] teacher [′ti:tʃə]
单元音 • fill • bill • sit • pig • big • picture [fil] [bil] [sit] [piɡ] [biɡ] [′piktʃə]
单元音
fell bed sell desk head lesson better [fel] [bed] [sel] [desk] [hed] [′lesən] [′betə]
单元音
• farmer • doctor • actor ['fɑːmə] ['dɔktə] ['æ ktə]
• teacher
• speaker
['ti:tʃə]
['spi:kə]
• player
['ple ɪə]
单元音
• • • • • • • • two shoe food, blue moon room tooth true [ tu: ] [ʃu:] [fu:d] [blu:] [mu:n] [ru:m] [tu:θ] [tru:]
辅音
• anger, angry • monkey, donkey, • outgoing
辅音
• • • • year [ jɪə] yellow, yummy, year, your yesterday
辅音
work [wəːk]
辅音 chair [tʃeə] change, chair, chat, china, chicken, kitchen
双元音
• sure • poor • tour
二、辅音练习
辅音
pig [pɪg] paper, part, poor, piece, park, pair, pain, party, pencil, pass
辅音
• • • • big [bɪg] boy, better, best, be, become, bus, break, belong, below
辅音 • map [mæ p] • measure ['meʒə] • moon, mirror • mistake,, mind, • million
辅音
• • • • • nap [næ p] nose, nice, need, next, note neither, name nature, nation
辅音
• usually, visual
辅音
• how, house, home, • horse, hold, help, • hear, heavy
辅音 • led [led] • ruler, leave, left, • last, reply, law
辅音
ring [rɪŋ] • red [red] • run, rest, read, • real, ready, ride, • right, road, rose
双元音
• • • • • • • out town house count sound loud mouse
双元音
• • • • • ear beer deer near here
双元音
• • • • • • • • pear where there bear chair air fair care
辅音 • jeep [dʒɪːp] • orange, age
辅音 • nature, train, • tree, street
பைடு நூலகம்
辅音 • dress, driver, drink, • draw, dream, dry
辅音
zoo [zuː] zoo, zero, zone
辅音
thought [θɔːt] three, throw,
tooth, teeth,
south, north,
month, mouth
辅音
• though [ðəʊ] • than, there, • mother, father
辅音
sheep [ʃɪːp] she, ship, show
• late
• gate
[leit]
[ɡeit]
• fail
[ feɪl ]
双元音
• • • • • • • • eye my fly try high night bike, light
双元音
• • • • • boy toy joy voice choice
双元音
• • • • • • • • go boat cold know home low show coat
• fool
[fuːl]
单元音
look good foot book put pull push [ luk ] [ ɡud ] [ fut ] [ buk ] [ put ] [ pul ] [ puʃ ]
full
[ fʊl ]
双元音
• say • may • way • cake [ sei ] [ mei ] [ wei ] [ keik ]
辅音
tea [tɪː] table, take, taxi, taste, tell, ten
辅音
do [duː] desk, diary, danger, date, day, decide,
辅音
key [kɪː] kind, keep, key, kick, kill,
辅音
• gap [gæ p] • go, give, get, grow, • good, ground, • guide, guess
单元音
• hot • lot [ hɔt ] [ lɔt ]
• not
• lost
[ nɔt ]
[ lɔst ]
• want
• wash
[ wɔnt ]
[ wɔʃ ]
• fox
[fɒks]
单元音
• • • • • • • • her bird Earth turn shirt skirt, thirty first [hə:] [bə:d] [ə:θ] [tə:n] [ʃə:t] [skə:t] [′θə:ti] [fɜːst]