专项练习九 动词的时态&语态
九年级英语动词时态、语态复习专项训练
九年级英语动词时态、语态复习专项训练一、单项选择：1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano.A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work.A．will finish B．finished C．finish D．would finish3、He will do better in English if he harder.A．will work B．works C．working D．work4、Since he came here last year, we happy.A．are B．have been C．had been D．were5、Peter the work in a week.A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish6、open the window.A．Will you please B．Please will you C．You please D．Please7、These books in the library for a long time.A. have keptB. had keptC. have been keptD. were kept8、Many sheep eating grass.A．is B．are C．was9、I come here tonight No, you needn’t.A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall10、The Green family London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much.A．left B．will leave C．have left D．have been away from11、Her grandparents for ten years.A. diedB. have diedC. were deadD. have been dead12、You’d better to see the doctor.A．to go B．go C．went D．going13、My father enjoys to light music.A．listens B．to listen C．listening D．listened14、When you the museumA. would visitB. did visitC. have visitD. had visited15、He told them on with the work.A．to go B．going C．go D．wenta.Dob.Doesc.Isd.Are16._____ you get up every morninga.Whenb.When doc.Do whend.When is17.If it ____ tomorrow, we’ll go to the Grate Wall.a.isn’t rainb.won’t rain d.doesn’t rain d.will rain18.Next week the man ____ Japan.a.leaveb.will leavingc.are leavingd.leaves19.He _____ himself at the party last night.a.enjoysb.enjoyedc.enjoyd.enjoying20.We ____ have a good time yesterday.a.wasn’tb.didn’tc.doesn’td.don’t21.____ he go there last week.a.Doesb.Didc.Willd.Is22.Look,Alice ____ outside.a.playsb.playc.is playingd.playing23.They _____ now.a.don’t writingb.aren’t writingc.aren’t writed.are wrote24.____ they playing tennis nowa.Dob.Isc.Doesd.Are25.What ____ at ten last nighta.were you doingb.are you doingc.did you dod.do you do26.It _____ when I got off the bus.a.was snowingb.snowsc.snowedd.snow27._____ you please open the windowsa.Shallb.Willc.Isd.Do28.I wonder if he ____ come the next day.a.willb.wouldc.is goingd.was going29.I ____ in Beijing since 1956.a.will liveb.livec.livedd.have lived30.How long ___ you ____ Englisha.is,studyingb.have,studiedc.do,studyd.will,study31.---Have you ever been to the Summer Palace---Yes , we have---When ____ you ____ there ---Last month.a.have,goneb.did,goc.will ,god.is,going32.He ____ from Beijing for three years.a.has been awayb.has gonec.has leftd.has come33.How many times ___ he ___ the Great Walla.has,gone tob.has,beenc.has,beenind.has,been to34.By six o’clock, I ___ my homework yesterday.a.have finishedb.had finishedc.finishedd.finish二、用动词的适当形式填空：1、I’ll give the book to him as soon as he back(come).2、the baby crying yet (stop)3、I don’t know whether Mother me to Beijing next month.(take)4、She on her coat and went out. (put)5.“What are they doing” “Th ey ready for the sports meeting.” (get)6、The boy asked his mother him go and play basketball.(let)7、I’m sorry to keep you for a long time. (wait)8、It (take) him half an hour (finish) his homework yesterday.9、If it an interesting film, we’ll see it tomorrow. (be)10、They usually (do) their homework after supper.11、Listen! Who (sing) in the next room now12、(be) your parents in Shanghai last year13、Mr. Yu (teach) us maths since 1982.14、They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it (not rain) tomorrow.15、Li Ming often (listen) to the radio in the morning.16、Tan：“Father, may I go out and play football”Father：“you (do) your homework”17、All the people are glad (hear) a concert this Saturday evening.18.Teacher told us if it (not snow) we would visit the Museum the next day.19、They often (play) football in the afternoon.20、---What’re you doing Dad-----I (mend) the radio.21、Let’s(carry) the boxes to the house.22.Yesterday she (want) to see the film, but she couldn’t(get) a ticket.23、I (write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.24、Mike (visit) several places since he came to Beijing.25、He (write) four letters to his wife every month.26、Don’t make any noise, Grandma(sleep).27、His aunt (do) some cooking when he came in .28、When they (reach) the station, the train had already left.29、There (be) a meeting next Monday.30、We (know) each other since our boyhood. (少年时代)31、Sometimes my father (come) back home late.32、They (have) an English evening next week.33、I’m very glad(hear) that.34、Wei Fang isn’t here. She(go) to the reading-room.35、The story (happen) long ago.36、They (visit) the History Museum last week.37、Zhang Hong (make) many friends since she came to Paris.38、She (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.39、Stay here, bag. Don’t go out. It(rain) now.40、Li Ping (write) a composition every week.41、The scientist (give) us a talk yesterday.42、My parents (live) in Beijing since 1949.43、Look! The young worker (show) the students around the factory .44、They (build) a new bridge over the river next year.45、The students (clean) their classroom tomorrow.46、My father is very busy. He often (come) home late.47、Our teacher (join) the party twenty years ago.48、The boys (have) a basketball match now. Let’s(go).49、She (work) in this factory for ten years.50.“What makes you(think) I’m a farmer” the Frenchman asked.51、It’s not easy (catch) fish with your hands only.52、Have you finished (read) this book53、It (snow) hard now. You’d better(stay) at home.54、It takes him half an hour (go) to work by bus.55、Hurry up or we (be) late for class.56、Li Ping usually (watch) TV after supper.57、I don’t know how(answer) this question.58、“you (hear) from your uncle recently”59、“Yes, I just (get) a letter from him.”60、Why not (go) there on foot61、I don’t think that it(rain) tomorrow.62、Will you please (come) here on time next time.63、Yesterday my mother told me (not play) with fire. It’s dangerous.64、He kept me (wait) for him for a long time.65、Did you see him (wash) when you got to his home66、They want to go there on foot. So Lucy . (do)67、Stop (play). It’s time for class.68、It makes me (feel) thirsty.69、It’s time(go) to bed.70、Tell him (come) here on time.71、I’d like you(meet) my parents.72、Would you like (visit) the Summer Palace with me73、Go on (work). We still have time.74、They are busy (clean) their classroom.75、The windows of our lab (clean) once a week.76. You'd better _________ (read) loudly.77. Why not _________(go) shopping with us78. Why don't you _________(get) up earlier79. What would you like ________(eat) , apples or oranges【答案】：一、1、B2、C3、B4、B5、D6、D7、C8、B9、C 10、D11、D 12、B 13、C 14、B 15、A二、1、comes2、Has, stopped3、will take4、put5、are getting6、to let7、waiting 8、took, to finish 9、is10、do 11、is singing 12、Were13、has taught 14、doesn’t rain 15、listens16、Have, done 17、to hear, will 18、didn’t snow19、play 20、am mending 21、carry22、wanted, get 23、will write 24、has visited25、writes 26、is sleeping 27、was doing28、reached 29、will be 30、have known31、comes 32、will have 33、to hear34、has gone 35、happened 36、visited37、has made 38、will go 39、is raining40、writes 41、gave 42、have lived43、is showing 44、will build 45、will clean46、comes 47、joined 48、are having, go, watch49、has worked 50、think 51、to catch52、reading 53、is snowing, stay 54、to go55、will be 56、watches 57、to answer58、Have, heard 59、have, got 60、go61、will rain 62、come 63、not to play64、waiting 65、washing 66、does67、playing 68、feel 69、to go70、to come 71、to meet 72、to visit73、working 74、cleaning 75、are cleaned。
九种时态及习题
一、一般现在时：表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
S（撕他的嘴）动词+s的变化规则:1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies4．以“元音字母+y”结尾的，直接加-s，如：boys二、现在进行时：表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动。
Be+动词ing动词加ing的变化规则：1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 4、以ie结尾的，变ie为y再加ing，如：lie-lying三、现在完成时：表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。
现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：for + 时间段；since + 时间点。
have\has+动词ed四、一般过去时：表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。
常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday。
动词ed动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．以“元音字母+y”结尾的，直接加-ed，如：played6．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat五、过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。
2011年全国历届中考真题分类一卷通专题九动词的时态(二)
专题九动词的时态(二)A基础检测卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·德阳）Oh, I left my dictionary at home. Can you ______ me yours?A. lendB. borrowC. Keep（）2.（2011·恩施）—May I ______ your dictionary?—Sorry. Li Lei ______ it for five days.A. lend; borrowedB. borrow; has keptC. borrow; has borrowedD. lend; has lent （）3.（2011·眉山）The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.A. wentB. goesC. will goD. would go（）4.（2011·内江）Every year driving after drinking wine ______ a lot of traffic accidents.A. happensB. providesC. causes（）5.（2011·北京）My aunt is a writer. She ______ more than ten books since 1980.A. writesB. wroteC. has writtenD. will write（）6.（2011·重庆）Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. will arrive（）7.（2011·临沂）Look! Jack and his monkey ______ flying disk together in the garden now.A. is playingB. was playingC. are playingD. were playing（）8.（2011·铜仁）There ______ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.A. isB. is going toC. is going to beD. will have（）9.（2011·晋江）—I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college.—Me too. Teachers ______ very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are needed（）10.（2011·丽水）—Have you ever been to Canada?—Yes, I ______ there last year with my parents.A. have beenB. have goneC. wentD. go（）11.（2011·济南）The plane to Hongkong ______ at this time of day.A. takes offB. gets toC. leaves forD. takes away（）12.（2011·安徽）He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he ______ yet.A. didn‟t arriveB. doesn‟t arriveC. isn‟t arrivingD. hasn‟t arrived（）13.（2011·枣庄）When I got to school，Amy ______ his homework.A. had inventedB. had finishedC. had developedD. had rushed（）14.（2011·荆州）—How long can I have your dictionary?—______ it till next term.A. HoldB. TakeC. ReturnD. Keep（）15.（2011·盐城）Many volunteers ______ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave outB. cut outC. put outD. found out（）16.（2011·铜仁）Great changes ______ in Tongren in the past five years.A. have happenedB. have taken placeC. have been happenedD. have been taken place（）17.（2011·河北）My sister wants a new dress. She ______ it to the party.A. wearsB. has wornC. woreD. is going to wear（）18.（2011·河北）I didn‟t hear you because I ______ the news on the radio.A. listen toB. am listening toC. listened toD. was listening to（）19.（2011·株洲）Listen! Someone ______ for help!A. calledB. is callingC. has called（）20.（2011·陕西）My uncle called and asked me if I had ______ the birthday gift from him.A. inventedB. raisedC. receivedD. ordered（）21.（2011·福州）—Where is Ben?—He ______ to the teacher s‟ office. He will be back soon.A. goB. has goneC. has been（）22.（2011·哈尔滨）As we all know, planting trees is good for the environment. Our class will go to the Sun Island tomorrow. As soon as we ______ there, we‟ll begin to planttrees.A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arrive（）23.（2011·十堰）Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he ______ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked（）24.（2011·兰州）—How do you like your English teacher?—He is great. We all love him. We ______ friends since three years ago.A. wereB. have madeC. have beenD. have become（）25.（2011·孝感）If your mother were here, she ______ allow you to surf the Internet for so long.A. won‟tB. doesn‟tC. didn‟tD. wouldn‟tB能力达标卷测试时间： 25分钟测试总分： 25分得分：（）1.（2011·重庆）I ______ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it!A. leftB. went away fromC. have leftD. have been away from（）2.（2011·乐山）He ______to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon.A. refusedB. persuadedC. promised（）3.（2011·菏泽）—Why didn‟t you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?—I ______ my mother with the housework then.A. helpedB. was helpingC. had helpedD. have been helping（）4.（2011·北京）Where‟s Tom？His mother ______ him now.A. is looking forB. will look forC. has looked forD. looks for（）5.（2011·铜仁）My father ______ TV in the living room when I ______ home yesterday.A. watched; gotB. was watching; gotC. watched; was gettingD. was watching; was getting（）6.（2011·乐山）—Do you like your new T-shirt?—Yes. It ______ very soft.A. feelsB. soundsC. smells（）7.（2011·衢州）One of my friends ______ moved to America. I miss her so much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are（）8.（2011·德阳）—Physics ______ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?—Yes, I think so.A. isB. areC. has（）9.（2011·临沂）Chen Guangbiao says he ______ all his money to charities when he dies.A. leavesB. leftC. will leaveD. would leave（）10.（2011·盐城）Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ______ us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach（）11.（2011·河北）I ______ my homework, I guess I can‟t join you.A. don‟t finishB. didn‟t finishC. haven‟t finishedD. won‟t finish（）12.（2011·株洲）Jim ______ in Zhuzhou since he finished his college.A. worksB. is workingC. has worked（）13.（2011·陕西）Some students in Shanghai ______ e-bags for several months.A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have（）14.（2011·陕西）If there ______ no buying and selling of animals, there ______ no killing in nature.A. is; will beB. will be; will beC. is; isD. will be; is（）15.（2011·福州）—Where were you at 7:00 last night?—I ______ to my mom at home.A. writeB. was writingC. wrote（）16.（2011·兰州）There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A. is going to beB. will haveC. are going to beD. is going to have（）17（2011·兰州）The population of the world ______ still ______ now.A. will; growB. has; grownC. is; growingD. is; grown（）18.（2011·福州）—Li Mei usually helps others, ______?—Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn‟t she（）19.（2011·兰州）“Don‟t ______ to strangers on your way to and from school”, mother often ______ to me.A. speak; saysB. speak; tellsC. talk; speaksD. talk; tells（）20.（2011·广东）I …m sorry. Mr White can‟t see you now. He ______ a meeting.A. hasB. has hadC. is havingD. will have（）21.（2011·广东）I don‟t know if he will come. If he ______, please let me know.A. will comeB. comeC. comesD. is coming（）22.（2011·广东）I‟m really getting too fat. From now on, I ______ more exercise and eat less food.A. doB. am doingC. have doneD. will do（）23.（2011·天津）My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A. seesB. can seeC. will seeD. has seen（）24.（2011·芜湖）—China develops so fast.—That‟s true. It ______ a lot already.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed（）25.（2011·孝感）—Could you please do some shopping for me, Mary?—Sorry, I _______ my homework.A. doB. am doingC. have doneD. was doing动词的时态(二) 基础检测卷答案1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.答案：C 【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察，有时间标志“since+具体时间”，意思是自从1980年以来，她已经写了大于十本书了，所以应该用现在完成时态。
(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析
（英语）初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗？——是的，当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。
这里是when 引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时态，这里用go的过去式went。
根据题意，故选C。
2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。
考点：考查完成时态的用法。
3．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。
考查时态。
A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。
中考英语谓语动词的时态语态专项练习
A．keepB．buyC．have keptD．have bought
36．Li Ming’s grandmother ________ for many years.
A．has diedB．diedC．has been dead
37．—Jin Yong ________ for over a year, but his works will live in our hearts forever.
中考英语 谓语动词的时态语态专项练习
一、单项选择
1．If I ________ free next week, I ________ go to the library with you.
A．will be; willB．will be; don’tC．am; willD．be; will
2．Alice isn’t here. She ________ the USA．
14．How amazing it is! China ________ forty-three BeiDou Satellites successfully.
A．sendsB．sentC．has sentD．will sent
15．—Excuse me, when did the movieThe Battle at Lake Changjinbegin?
8．—Could you please tell me ________?
—She has _________ Shanghai since two weeks ago.
A．where Mrs. Jones is; gone toB．where Mrs. Jones is; been in
动词的时态专项练习及专项强化练习
动词的时态专项练习一、一般现在时⒈I’ll start as soon as it ______ raining.A. will stopB. stoppedC. stopsD. had stopped⒉We’ll go to fly kites if it ______ tomorrow.A. will not rainB. don’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. isn’t raining⒊Kate usually ______ up early in the morning, but yesterday she ______ up very late.A. get, getB. gets, gotC. got, got⒋My father often ______ me with my math in the evening.A. has helpedB. will helpC. is helpingD. helps⒌The sun ______ early in summer.A. always risesB. rises alwaysC. is always risingD. is rising always⒍Most matter ____ three states: solid, liquid and gas.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is⒎There ______ some eggs in the bowl.A. areB. amC. isD. be⒏There ______ in the bottle.A. much water isB. is much waterC. many water isD. are much water⒐There ______ a pen and some pencils in the box.A. beB. areC. isD. were⒑There ______ a new film at the Shanghai Cinema tonight.A. hasB. will haveC. is going to beD. is going go have二、现在进行时⒒Our knowledge of the universe ______ all the time.A. growB. grownC. is growingD. grew⒓Another railway bridge ______ there now.A. is buildingB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built⒔I can’t say who ______ the answer.A. is knowingB. knowsC. are knowingD. know⒕Their parents ______ to the radio while the children ______ on the floor.A. are listening, are playingB. is listening, are playingC. are listening , is playingD. is listening, is playing⒖Don’t interrupt them ______ they are talking.A. duringB. as soon asC. whileD. whether⒗He ______ in the library now.A. readsB. is readingC. will read三、现在完成时⒘Where have you _______ ? I’ve _____ the library.A. gone, gone toB. been, been toC. been, been inD. gone, gone at⒙The farmer has lived in that small house ______.A. since twenty yearsB. for twenty yearsC. twenty years age⒚My uncle ______ the Party in 1978. He ______ for over 16 years.A. joined, has joined the PartyB. joined, has been a Party memberC. has joined, has been the PartyD. has joined, has been in the Party⒛We ______ each other since 1980.A. have knownB. knowC. knew21.Who ______ away my book, do you know?A. takingB. has tookC. has taken22.How many English words ______ since you came to our school?A. do you learnB. will you learnC. did you learnD. have you learned23.Peter ______ the bicycle for half a year.A. had hadB. has hadC. has boughtD. had bought24.I ______ him since he was a baby.A. looked afterB. look afterC. have looked afterD. was looking after四、一般过去时25.My aunt ______ a letter from my brother just now.A. receivedB. receiveC. have receivedD. had received26.Alice ______ a story-book from his teacher last week.A. borrowsB. borrowedC. will borrowD. has borrowed27.Hello! I ______ you ______ in London. How long have you been here?A. don’t know, wereB. hadn’t known, areC. haven’t known, areD. didn’t know, were28.We ______ a politics test last week.A. will haveB. have hadC. had29.I ______ in Grade One last year.A. amB. wasC. will beD. were五、过去进行时30.Y esterday when we left, they ______ a meeting.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having31.The girl ____the piano when her mother got home.A. was playingB. has playedC. is playingD. will play32.My mother ______ when I saw her.A. cookB. cookingC. is cookingD. was cooking33.I _____ a walk with my friends this time last night.A. am takingB. was takingC. tookD. will take34.I ______ a letter when my mother came in.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. will write六、过去完成时35.When we got to the cinema, the film ______ for half an hour.A. had begunB. has begunC. had been onD. has been on36.By the end of last week Xiao Li ______ reading the instructive book.A. finishesB. finishedC. has finishedD. had finished37.They said that the Arab ______ their camel.A. stoleB. has stolenC. had stolenD. to steal38.Before I ______ to the station, the train ______.A. had got, had leftB. got, had leftC. get, leftD. had got, left39.He told me that he ______ a cold for three days.A. hasB. had caughtC. had hadD. has had40.I met Sam in the street the day before yesterday. We ______ each other since he went to college.A. did not seeB. had not seenC. could not seeD. have not seen41.By the time he was ten, he ______ one hundred English words.A. learnedB. has learnedC. learnsD. had learned七、一般将来时42.He ______ to see you before he ______ Shanghai for Wuhan.A. goes, leavesB. will go, leavesC. goes, will leaveD. will go, will leave43.There ______ a football match next week.A. will beB. willC. is going to44.There ______ an English evening next Saturday.A. is going toB. is going go beC. haveD. has45.If it ______ tomorrow, there ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.A. doesn’t rain, will beB. won’t, will beC. will rain, will beD. doesn’t rain, would be46.Could you tell me if it ______ tomorrow?A. rainsB. is rainingC. will rainD. rain47.The pupils ______ the Summer Palace tomorrow afternoon.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are going to visit48.By the year 2020 the computer had touched theA B Clives of everyone.D49.The students ______ an English test tomorrow.A. hadB. will haveC. have八、过去将来时50.Li Hua said that he ______ and play table-tennis with me.A. would comeB. comesC. will comeD. has come51.Mr Brown asked who ______ the message to Mr Evans.A. was going to talkB. has takenC. could giveD. will tell52.She said that they ______ there by air the next day.A. would goB. will goC. is goingD. went53.Bob’s wife thought Bob ______ the wallet, so she brought it over to him.A. will needB. won’t needC. would needD. wouldn’t need54.Mr Li said he ______ to the Summer Palace the next day.A. will goB. would goC. has goneD. is going动词的时态专项强化练习⒈When I arrived, the meeting _____ for half an hour.A. had begunB. beganC. had been onD. has been on⒉Henry ______ the army five years ago and he ______ in it for five years.A. joined, has beenB. attend, had beenC. had joined, wasD. took part in, had been⒊While he was doing some washing, he ______ the radio.A. is listeningB. was listeningC. was listening toD. heard⒋She wants to know if they ______ tomorrow.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. comes⒌Things ______ better if we do our best.A. is going to beB. shall beC. will beD. are going⒍“Have you ever been to Scotland?”“Y es, I ______ last spring.”A. wasB. have beenC. have goneD. went⒎When I heard the bad news, he ______ for a year.A. has been deadB. was deadC. has diedD. had been dead⒏It ______ three years since we ______ last.A. are, meetB. is, meetC. is, metD. has, met⒐They’re going to hold a sports meeting if it ______ tomorrow.A. will be fineB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. a fine day⒑I don’t know if he ______ here. If he ______, I’ll tell you.A. comes, will comeB. will come, will comeC. comes, comesD. will come, comes⒒He ______ his hometown before he reached 16.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left⒓So far, the population of the city _____ six million.A. has pastB. has passedC. will passD. have passed⒔The shop ______ at nine in the morning, so you can’t go in until nine. A. opens B. is open C. is opened D. is opening⒕We ______ about 1,000 English words by the end of last term.A. have learnedB. had learnedC. learnedD. were learning⒖My brother ______ America four times.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to⒗We’ll go to the park if it ______ rain next Sunday.A. won’tB. doesn’tC. isn’tD. isn’t going to⒘I’ll go the cinema with you tomorrow if I ______.A. have timeB. freeC. shall be freeD. be free⒙—Has the film already begun?—Y es. It ______ for five minutes.A. has begunB. has been onC. beganD. was on⒚______ you ______ the Great Wall tomorrow or the day after tomorrow?A. Will, going to visitB. Are, going to visitC. Did, visitD. Do, visit⒛Mr Black ______ with my father when I saw him an hour ago.A. talksB. has talkedC. was talkingD. is talking21.My brother ______ to study in America last year.A. has goneB. has beenC. went22.They ______ Australia, so they know little about it.A. haven’t gone toB. haven’t been toC. haven’t goneD. haven’t been23.The train ______ when they got to the station.A. had leftB. leftC. leavesD. has left24.The film ______ already ______ for several minutes when we got to the cinema last night.A. had, put onB. had, been onC. had, put upD. has, shown25.—Where is John?—His mother said he ______ to the park.A. has beenB. has goneC. had goneD. had gone26.The students _____ the History Museum tomorrow.A. will visitB. have visitedC. visited27.They will not leave until their teacher ______.A. returnB. returnedC. returnsD. will return28.My uncle isn’t in. He ______ the factory.A. has beenB. has been toC. has goneD. has gone to29.Mother was cooing ______ she ______ a knock at the door.A. when, listen toB. while, listened toC. while, heardD. when, heard30.Joan ______ Chinese since 1998A. studiesB. has studiedC. is studyingD. study。
【火线100天】中考英语 基础语法九 动词的时态和语态
（九）动词的时态和语态01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年对动词的时态考查主要集中在对一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种主要的时态上；对动词被动语态的考查主要以一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态为主。
02 定义概念清晰化动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。
英语中一共有16种时态，但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。
考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for，since短语或从句连用、have been to与have gone to的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。
动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。
英语中的动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。
03 知识归类知识网络化❶动词的时态1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
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专项练习九①动词的时态1. Mr. Li is not at home. He to Peking.A. has beenB. has goneC. has wentD. went2. – Would you mind a few minutes?– No, not at all.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waiting3. How did you make the child while he was crying?A. smileB. to smileC. smilesD. smiled4. You’d better more water, Tom. That’s good for your health.A. drinkB. drinkingC. to drinkD. drank5. – Did you hear her this song? ★“感官动词see, hear, feel, watch等词后①+动词原形– Sometimes. 表示看到或听到动作的全过程/②+动词ing形式表示看到或听到动作正在进行。
A. singB. singingC. sangD. to sing6. Cotton soft.A. feelsB. feltC. is feelingD. is felt7. –There’s something wrong with my bike?– It doesn’t matter. I lend you mine.A. am toB. am going toC. mustD. will8. – How long have you there? ★终止性动词只能与表示“点”的时间状语搭配；–About four years. 延续性动词则与表示“段”的时间状语搭配。
A. comeB. goneC. leftD. worked9. He the workers’ struggles（工人罢工/斗争）for better pay and better conditions.A. formed (形成)B. foundC. put upD. organized（组织）10. They said they China for Japan.A. are leavingB. will leaveC. were leavingD. leave11. Listen! Someone in the next room.A. cryB. is cryingC. are cryingD. crying12. If my parents free tomorrow, we for a picnic.A. are; goB. are; will goC. will be; will goD. will be; go★在含有条件从句（if）的主从复合句中，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
13. –Is he going to stay here long?–.A. Yes, he willB. No, he won’tC. Yes, he isn’tD. No, he isn’t14. – When your aunt the party?– In 1995.A. does; joinB. did; joinC. is; joinD. did; joined15. He told me he an English-Chinese dictionary yet?A. hadn’t boughtB. hasn’t boughtC. wouldn’t buyD. wasn’t going to buy16. The teacher told his students that the earth bigger than the moon.A. wasB. beC. isD. were ★复合句中若从句所述内容为客观事实或真理时，仍用一般现在时。
17. I the answer now.A. knowB. knowsC. am knowingD. knew★不能用现在进行时的动词：know，forget（忘记），remember（记住），hear，see，want，hope，have等。
18. Lin Tao often his homework at home in the evening, then he over his lessons.A. do; goB. does; goesC. did; goesD. does; went19. Mr. Li is out. But he here ten minutes ago.A. wasB. isC. willD. would be20. – How long has Jim ?–For about eight weeks.A. gone awayB. left homeC. been awayD. left21. –you a new dictionary?– Not yet.A. Have; buyB. has; boughtC. Did; buyD. Have; bought22. Mr. Smith to visit Peking in two days.A. comeB. cameC. comesD. will come23. Han Mei worried because her mother ill.A. look; isB. looks; isC. look; wasD. looked; is24. Li Ming and Wang Lin League members.A. isB. both areC. are bothD. are all25. It’s cold outside. Alice, here’s your coat. , please.A. Put it onB. Put it upC. Take it offD. Take it away26. How long may I this book.A. borrowB. lendC. returnD. keep27. The Whites many places of interest since they came to China.A. have visitedB. will visitC. visitedD. visit28. I to bed until my granny came back home.A. didn’t goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone29. There something on the floor. Please .A. is; pick it upB. are; pick them upC. is; pick up itD. are; pick up them30. Lucy and Lily twins.A. isB. areC. amD. be31. The teacher said that there an English film on TV this evening.A. is going to beB. was going to beC. was going to haveD. would have32. They said they the news about her the next day.A. will getB. would getC. hadD. would be33. The word is . Things never stay the same.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. will change34. I first met Mary three years ago. She at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. worksC. was workingD. will work35. It’ about ten months since the boy a Young Pioneer.A. becameB. has becomeC. has beenD. had been36. – Oh, Mrs. King, your necklace （项链）looks nice? Is it new?– No, I it for two years.A. hadB. have hadC. boughtD. have bought37. – Did you see Tom at the party?– No, he by the time I got there.A. leftB. was leavingC. had leftD. has left②动词的语态1.Nathan Hale by the British.A. hangedB. was hangedC. hungD. was hung2. The house with the red flags.A. hangedB. was hangedC. hungD. was hung3. Old people must politely.A. speak atB. speak toC. be spoken at D be spoken to4. Jack has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his father.A. has had; was boughtB. was bought; boughtC. has bought; was bought5. His schoolbag by a woman ten minutes ago.A. took awayB. had taken awayC. was taken awayD. is taken away6. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners .A. had seatedB. were satedC. seatedD. were seating7. With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools in the poor areas.A. builtB. have builtC. have been builtD. have been building8. Much to help the famers in our country in the past years.A. has been doneB. have doneC. wereD. was done9. When the People’s Republic of China ?A. did; foundB. was; foundC. was; foundedD. is; founded10. How long may this book ?A. keepB. is keepC. be keptD. be keeping11. We to be careful of rats since the whole street was full of rubbish.A. warnedB. have warnedC. have been warnedD. was warned12. – It’s time to do your homework, Jack.– Yes, Mum. I’ll turn off the TV as soon as the programme .A. endsB. endC. will be endedD. will end13. A lot of food to that country after the war was over.A. was sentB. are sentC. is sendingD. sent14. “We gave them some books.” can be changed into or “Some books them.”A. were givenB. were given toC. were gave toD. given15. Every day the tiger one of the smaller animals bring him something to eat.A. madeB. was madeC. was made toD. had made16. Every day one of the smaller animals bring the tiger something to eat.A. madeB. was madeC. was made toD. had made17. the letter by Johnson ?A. Was; wrote; himB. Was; written; himselfC. Did; write; himD. Did; wrote; himself18. There is a post on that wall “Road ”.A. is said; Blocked（阻塞）B. says; BlockedC. is said; Is BlockedD. says; Is Blocked19. China into a powerful industrial country (by us).A. is being turnedB. is turnedC. has been turnedD. turns★have无被动语态，但可用于主词+have(or get)+受词+过去分词，表示受词被…，叫人或雇人做某事。