2009年小学教师招聘考试试题以及答案

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2009年小学教师招聘考试试题以及答案

2009年小学教师招聘考试试题以及答案2009年教师招聘考试试题以及相关资料总汇（二）2011-5-141．渗透在生产、生活过程中的口授身传生产、生活经验的现象，称之为（）。

A．自然形态的教育 B．自我教育 C．家庭教育 D．社会教育答案：A2．人类社会最早诞生的教育学是以（）作为自己的研究对象的。

A．初等教育 B．普通中小学教育 C．中等教育 D．一般教育现象答案：B 3．“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”的思想出自（）。

A．《学记》 B．《大学》 C．《论语》 D．《师说》答案：C4．“教学相长”、“循序渐进”等教学原则最早出自（）。

A．《学记》 B．《论语》 C．《尚书》 D．《孟子》答案：A5．反映古希腊闻名哲学家柏拉图教育思想的代表作品是（）。

A．《教育论》 B．《雄辩术原理》 C．《理想国》 D．《巨人传》答案：C6．教育学作为一门独立形态的学科，形成于（）。

A．资本主义社会初期 B．封建社会末期 C．奴隶社会初期D．原始社会末期答案：A7．首先提出普及教育的思想，并具体论证班级上课制的教育著作是（）。

A．杜威的《民主主义与教育》 B．赫尔巴特的《普通教育学》C．夸美纽斯的《大教学论》D．昆体良的《雄辩术原理答案：C8．教育史上最早提出教学的教育性原则的教育家是（）。

A．裴斯泰洛奇 B．赫尔巴特 C．夸美纽斯 D．柏拉图答案：B9．教育史上两大对立学派——传统教育派与现代教育派——的代表人物分别是（）。

A．凯洛夫和赫尔巴特 B．杜威和赫尔巴特 C．赫尔巴特和杜威D．夸美纽斯和杜威答案：C10．“教育即生活”、“学校即社会”、“从做中学”是（）的重要主张。

A．实践教育学派 B．实证教育学派 C．传统教育学派D．实用主义教育学派答案：D11．周恩来称赞的“一个无保留追随党的党外布尔什维克”的民主教育家是（）。

A．蔡元培 B．徐特立 C．杨贤江 D．陶行知答案：D12．首次运用马克思主义观点探讨社会主义教育原理且在世界上有较大影响的教育学家是（）。

2009年广东省教师招聘考试笔试小学学段教育综合真题答案解析

2009年1月广东省“代转公”招录考试教育教学基础(小学版)试卷（已排版）本试卷共4页，四大题，44小题，满分100分。

考试时同150分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，务必按要求填写答题卡左上方信息栏。

2.所有题目务必在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答的不给分。

3.务必保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并按答题卡的答题要求作答，不按要求作答的不给分。

1.学前教育、初等教育、中等教育、高等教育是我国现行的( )。

}5a2T8~-q c c0A.学校教育制度B.教育考试制度C.学校评价制度D.教育督导制度2.《中华人民共和国教育法》规定，学生对学校给予的处分不服，可以向有关部门( )。

A.提出转学B.提出抗议C.提出申诉D.提出控告3.《中华人民共和国教师法》规定，取得小学教师资格的学历要求是( )。

A.具备初级中学毕业及其以上学历B.具备中等师范学校毕业及其以上学历C、具备大学专科毕业及其以上学历 D .具备大学本科毕业及其以上学历4.《中华人民共和国教师法》规定，教师的平均工资水平应当( )。

A.不高于或者低于国家公务员的平均工资水平B.等于国家公务员的平均工资水平C.不低于或者高于国家公务员的平均工资水平D.高于国家公务员的平均工资水平5.《中华人民共和国义务教育法》规定，适龄儿童接受义务教育的入学年龄是( )。

A. 5或6周岁B. 6或7周岁C. 7或8周岁D. 8或9周岁6.义务教育是国家统一实施的所有适龄儿童、少年必须接受的教育，是国家必须予以保障的( ).A.福利性事业B.营利性产业C.公益性事业D.先导性产业7.学校与教师签订聘任合同时应当遵循的原则是( )。

A.双方地位平等B.双方互不隶属C.教师服从学校D.学校尊重教师8.《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》规定，在中小学校园周边不得设置营业性( )。

2009年教师资格考试试卷及参考答案(小学)

2009年教师资格考试试卷及参考答案（小学）教育学（小学）一、选择题1、从世界范围来讲，严格意义上的学校教育系统基本确立与形成的时间是（B ）A、19世纪上半叶B、19世纪下半叶C、20世纪上半叶D、18世纪末2、“化民成俗，其必由学”、“君子之教，喻也”这些均出自（ C ）A、《论语》B、《史论》C、《学记》D、《理想国》3、1897年，盛宣怀创办（A ），其四院之一的外院是我国最早的公立小学堂。

A、南洋公学B、上海蒙正书院C、福州蒙学院D、初等小学堂4、在有关儿童身心发展动因方面，英国哲学家洛克的“白板说”是典型的（ C ）A、内发论B、遗传决定论C、外铄论D、多因素相互作用论5、心理学家提出人的身心发展的关键期，表明人的身心发展具有（D ）A、个别差异性B、互补性C、顺序性D、不平衡性6、小学生记忆的主要形成是（ C ），因此教学中应加强直观教学。

A、表象记忆B、抽象记忆C、形象记忆D、理解记忆7、人身权是公民权利中最基本最重要的权利，学生人身权中最基本的权利是（ A ）A、身心健康权B、人身自由权C、人格尊严权D、名誉权8、教学大纲又称为（ B ），它规定了学科的教学目的、任务、知识范围、深度和结构、教学进度以及有关教学法的基本要求。

A、课程计划B、学科课程标准C、课程设计D、课程设置9、课程计划的中心环节是（D ）A、学年编制B、课时分配C、学科顺序D、教学科目的设置10、教学过程的中心环节是（ D ）A、引起学习动机B、巩固知识C、运用知识D、领会知识11、提出“不愤不启，不排不发”这一教学要求的学者是（B ）A、孟子B、孔子C、老子D、荀子12、“温故而知新”、“学而时习之”都说明教学应遵循的原则是（D ）A、直观性原则B、循序渐进原则C、因材施教原则D、巩固性原则13、以下关于学校德育的论述，错误的是（C ）A、广义的德育包括社会德育、社区德育、学校德育和家庭德育B、狭义的德育即学校德育C、学校德育就是思想品德课D、学校德育具有鲜明的社会性14、以下关于先进生心理特点的描述，错误的是（ D ）A、自尊心强B、充满自信C、较强的竞争意识D、争强好胜15、以下不属于群众性课外活动的选项是（D ）A、报告和讲座B、学科竞赛C、各种集会D、学科兴趣小组二、填空题16、狭义的教育主要指学校教育，是指以影响人的身心发展为直接目标的社会活动。

2009年浙江省教师招聘考试小学语文试题及答案

2009年浙江省教师招聘考试小学语文试题及答案2009年浙江省教师招聘考试小学语文试题及答案一．选择题（每小题3分，共18分）1．下列四项中拼音标注有错误的一项是（）A．匕首bǐ卑鄙bǐ剥玉米bāo擦黑板cāB．咱俩liǎ成绩jì足迹jì当天dàngC．出殡bìn蓓蕾lěi杜甫fǔ车辆liàngD．泡沫pào陌生mò宁肯níng哺育bǔ/1．D（“宁肯”的“宁”应读nìng）/2．下面四项中没有错别字的一项是（）A．红军的主力度过了天险大渡河。

B．道路在艰险，也挡不住我们前进的脚步。

C．他毫不迟疑地从座位上站了起来。

D．晨雾弥漫，仿拂给大地披上了一层沙。

/2．C（另三项中分别有别字“度”“在”“拂”）/3．下面四项中的标点符号使用正确的一项是（）A．老师同他谈过话后，他说：他有决心把学习搞好。

B．晚上爸爸问我今天一天做了什么事？我吞吞吐吐说不出来。

C．我最爱读李白、杜甫，和白居易的诗。

D．那里开着许多鲜花，火红的桃花，雪白的梨花，娇艳的海棠花。

/3．/4．根据意思写出的词语，错误的一项是（）A．不顾个人安危，奋勇直前——奋不顾身B．顾不得睡觉，忘记了吃饭——废寝忘食C．比喻居高临下，不可阻挡的形势——势如破竹D．连声称赞个没完——赞不绝口/4．C（应是“高屋建瓴”）/ 5．“建安七子”中，文学成就最高的是（）A．陈琳B．曹植C．曹丕D．王粲/5．D/6．义务教育阶段的语文课程应培育学生热爱祖国语文的思想感情，指导学生正确地理解和运用祖国语文，丰富语言的积累，培养语感，发展思维，使他们具有适应实际需要的识字写字能力、阅读能力、写作能力、口语交际能力。

A．拼音认读能力B．识字写字能力C．汉字认读能力D．汉字书写能力/ 6．B/二．填空题（每空1分，共9分）7．名句填空（4分）⑴汉乐府《长歌行》：百川东到海，何时复西归？，！/⑴少壮不努力老大徒伤悲/⑵李白《早发白帝城》：朝辞白帝彩云间，。

2009年公开招聘中小学教师笔试试题1

2009年公开招聘中小学教师笔试试题（时间：120分钟）一、填空题（本大题共10个小题，每空0.5分，共10分；把答案填在题中空格内。

）1.1995年3月18日第八届全国人民代表大会第三次会议通过的《中华人民共和国教育法》第五条中规定：教育（），（），培养德、智、体等方面全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人。

2.我国义务教育可以分为（）和（）两个阶段。

3.教育法规定在我国设立学校及其他教育机构，必须具备下列基本条件：有（）；有（）；有（）及设施、设备等；有（）。

4.狭义的德育专指（）。

5.我国新基础教育课程改革的核心理念是：（），（）。

6.元认知包括两个独立但又相互联系的成分，即（）和（）。

7.斯滕伯格提出的成功智力概念，他认为成功智力应包括分析智力、（）、（）三个方面。

8.柯尔伯格将儿童的道德发展划分为三种水平，即（）、（）、（）。

9.教育的领导权是由（）来决定的。

10.美国经济学家舒尔茨就教育与经济增长的关系提出了（）。

二、观点辨析题（本大题共4个小题，每小题3分，共12分；其中每小题观点判断得1分，简要辨析得2分。

）1.某一初中学生严重违反学校管理制度，学校给予其开除学籍的处分；学校这一做法是否正确？请简要说明依据。

2.教育实践中，“应然”的教育目的基本上等同于“实然”的教育目的。

这种观点正确吗？请简要说明你的理由。

3.甲说：“教育就是为国家培养人才！”乙说：“教育就是为了学生个体的发展！”他们的观点正确吗？请简要说明你的理由。

4.有人认为“接受学习在很大程度上是机械的，发现学习是有意义的”，这种观点正确吗？请简要说明你的理由。

三、选择题（本大题共8个小题，每小题1分，共8分；在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

）1.教育目的的确立既要依据社会需要，又要依据个人身心发展的规律，这种教育目的的观点称为（）。

2009年小学教师招聘考试试题及答案

2009年小学教师招聘考试卷一、单项选择题1．“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”的思想出自（C）。

A．《学记》B．《大学》C．《论语》D．《师说》2．美国学生热衷于吸收各学科的成就，然后通过辩论剔除混乱知识体系中的糟粕和谬论，从而获得迅速进步。

这个现象说明了（）A、学习的实践性B、学习的渗透性C、思考的独立性D、思想的开放性3．反映古希腊著名哲学家柏拉图教育思想的代表作品是（C）。

A．《教育论》B．《雄辩术原理》C．《理想国》D．《巨人传》4．古人苏秦受辱而悬梁刺股，终成学业，恰好印证了“不愤不启，不悱不发”的名言，这说明人的情绪的两极（）A、是对立而不可调和的B、因一定条件而互相转化C、是具有社会性的，可有意识地调节和控制D、是可以寻找到一个平衡点的5．教育史上两大对立学派——传统教育派与现代教育派——的代表人物分别是（C）。

A．凯洛夫和赫尔巴特B．杜威和赫尔巴特C．赫尔巴特和杜威D．夸美纽斯和杜威6．“教育即生活”、“学校即社会”、“从做中学”是（D）的重要主张。

A．实践教育学派B．实证教育学派C．传统教育学派D．实用主义教育学派7．课堂教学中，经常出现教师在学生不注意参与学习时突然加重语气或提高声调的现象，教师采用这种手段的目的是为了引起学生的（）A、有意注意B、无意注意C、兴趣D、知觉8．强调学生的“一般发展”，要求“以最好的教学效果来达到学生最理想的发展水平”的苏联教育家是（B）。

A．巴班斯基B．赞可夫C．加里宁D．凯洛夫9．“不愤不启，不悱不发”的思想最早出自（A）。

A．《论语》B．《学记》C．《四书集注》D．《孟子》10．世界上最早的一篇专门论述教育教学问题的论著是（C）。

A．《论语》B．《师说》C．《学记》D．《孟子》11．与“课外阅读是否影响课内学习？它对课内学习能否起促进作用？。

”衔接最合理的是（）A、我们的回答是肯定的B、我们的回答是否定的C、这是需要认真探索的问题D、这是谁都无法明确的问题12．苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想的核心内容是（B）。

2009年教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案

2009年教师招聘考试小学英语真题及答案小学英语试卷（满分：150分）第一部分专业基础知识Ⅰ. 完形填空/Close（20分）In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three year 1.According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a 2 one. The world will be more 3 because the population will continue to grow. The population could be 4 6300 million, almost 2 150 million more than in 1985. More people would move into cities, especially cities in 5 countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would 6 have 15 million by then.Food production will 7, but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985, 8 most of the increase would be in countries that 9 produce enough food for their people. Little increase is 10 in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are 11 large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is 12 as cities become larger and more houses are built. 13 will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world s 14 could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 15. They only carried out the situation that 16 today. By changing the situation, by 17 the problems, the picture can be changed. There is 18 time for the nations of the world to work 19 a plan of action. But they warned that 20 too long to make decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.1. A. learning B. project C. notice D. study2. A. pleased B. pleasant C. safe D. blue3. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. crowded D. terrible4. A. no more than B. as many as C. as much as D. as large as5. A. developing B. developed C. big D. mountainous6. A. none B. each C. all D. neither7. A. insist B. reduce C. increase D. continue8. A. so B. but C. or D. however9. A. already B. hardly C. partly D. never10. A. wanted B. lacked C. found D. expected11. A. destroying B. protecting C. disturbing D. interrupting12.A. saved B. lost C. discovered D. used13.A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Some diseases D. All farmland14.A. animals B. plants C. forests D. people15.A. must be true B. will come true C. can t be true D. may be wrong16.A. happens B. develops C. exists D. appears17.A. settling B. working out C. answering D. dealing18.A. no B. still C. less D. plenty of19.A. about B. in C. out D. for20.A. working B. suggesting C. spending D. waitingⅡ.选词填空/Choose the right words to fill in the blanks（10分）A. contentsB. TakingC. CarefullyD. PlasticE. PackagingF. DeclinedG. SimilarH. typicalI. contractsJ. registeredHis package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 21 presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between ＄50 and ＄100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. "We had a discussion about his importance of 22," he recalls. "Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want."He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical 23 include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used 24 forks. "Special editions" are offered at a high price. He charged ＄100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees stadium.Mr. Gignac denies 25 his customers for fools: "They know what they re getting. They appreciate the fact that they re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it."Some 26 customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down to earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.Realizing that the concept appears to be a real moneymaker, Mr. Gignac has 27 a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He 28 to discuss his profit margins: "It s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yet, garbage is free."Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed 29 with people interested in 30 projects from as far as Berlin and London.Ⅲ.单项选择/Single choice（15分）31. Mary has ____ dictionary. She got it from her uncle.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填32. A mobile phone of this type costs 来源于贵州学习网 too much. You _____ better .A. waitB. waitingC. waitedD. to wait33. Some famous singers live on the______ from their record sales.A. salaryB. valueC. billD. income34. --So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.--No, ______.A. everywhere in WuhanB. somewhere in WuhanC. somewhere but in WuhanD. anywhere but in Wuhan35. It is strongly suggested that measures _______ students to cheat in the exams.A. be taken to preventB. be taken to forbidC. are taken to preventD. are taken to forbid36. Whether by accident or_______ , he arrived too late to help us.A. purposeB. aimC. designD. chance37. --I didn′t do well in the exam. What about you?--I did _______ you. Maybe even worse.A. not better thanB. not worse thanC. as well asD. no better than38. --Will you please spare me a few minutes to accept my interview now, Mr. Yang Liwei?-- . But I′ll be free this evening. Would you mind?A. No, I don′tB. Yes, with pleasureC. I′m afraid notD. Yes, I′d be glad to39. --. Your name again, please.--It′s Bell Green.A. I didn′t quite catch youB. I couldn′t quite catch youC. I don′t hear youD. It′s your name40. The UN should ______the establishment of Iraqi government after the war, I think.A. take part inB. play a leading role inC. play a role amongD. play an important part for41. I read about this story in some books or other. Does it matter_____it was?A. whereB. whatC. howD. which42. We ____ pleasant journey but for the rain.A. would haveB. will haveC. had hadD. would have had43. --Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?--If you keep still, you can sit at_____end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any44.______you don′t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether45. Qingdao is______ most beautiful coastal city and I think I ll go there for second time.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. the; /Ⅳ.阅读理解/Reading comprehension（40分）APeople have flown kites in Japan for more than a thousand years．There are many different kinds of kites．Some look like bats，others look like birds．Most have pictures on them．There are many interesting stories about kites in Japan. One story is about a thief．He wanted to steal the gold from the top of a high tower．The thief and his friends made a large kite．One dark windy night，he caught hold of the kite．His friends raised it into the air．They moved the kite near the top of the tower．Then the thief was able to steal the gold．Another story is about a father and a son．They were in trouble on an island near Japan．The father made a large kite．His sonflew back to Japan with the help of the kite．The young men of Japan have kite matches．When the kites are flying，the match starts．The young men try to break each other s kite strings．The last kite left in the sky is the winner．46．The article mainly tells us______．A．how to fly kites B．kites in Japan C． a thief and a father D． a thief47．Most kites in Japan_______．A．are very large B．look like birds C．have pictures on them D．are very small48．In the article, the underlined word "steal" means "______"．A．take others things unlawfully(不正当地)B．borrow something from othersC．lend something to othersD．take others things lawfully49．The father made a large kite to help his son to_______．A．steal gold B．fly above the islandC．return to their country D．go to another country50．In the kite match，the young men try to_______．A．make their kites fly highB．draw beautiful pictures on their kitesC．break the lines of each others kitesD．make others happyBIn June, 2007, a group of students from eight high schools in Winnipeg, the capital of Canada′s Manitoba province, will begin testlaunching (试验性发射) a satellite the size of a Rubik′s cube.The one kilogram Win Cube satellite, named for its home city and its shape, will be put into low orbit. Once in space, it can perform for a few months or up to several years, communicating information that could help find the signs of earthquakes.There are 80 similar satellite projects worldwide, but this is the first high school based program of its kind in Canada. 30 Manitoba high school students are having a hand in designing and building the satellite, in cooperation with aerospace (航空航天的) experts and 10 students from the University of Manitoba, and with support from two other organizations.The Win Cube project is not something that goes on a piece of paper; it is the real world engineering, allowing high school students to have an opportunity to learn more about the exciting world of engineering through their participation in this challenging program. It is also taken as a wonderful example of the unique partnerships within Manitoba. Designing, building and launching a satellite with high school participation will bring this world class educational project into reality and Manitoba closer to space."These Manitoba high school students deserve congratulations for their enthusiasm, innovation (创新), and a strong love for discovery," said Education, Citizenship and Youth Minister Peter Bjomson. "We want to make science more relevant (相关的), interesting and attractive to high school students by showing themhow classroom studies can relate to practical experience in the workplace or, in this case, in space," Bjomson added.The Win Cube program is mainly named at inspiring a strong desire for discovery on the part of the students. It also shows Manitoba s devotion to research and innovation and the development of a skilled workforce-all important drivers of knowledge based economic growth.51. According to Mr. Bjomson,，_______.A. those Manitoba high school students are worth praisingB. the study of space can be practically made in classroomsC. Manitoba high schools are famous for the study of spaceD. scientific research is too far away from high school students52. The primary purpose of the project is to________.A. find the early signs of earthquakesB. relate studies to practiceC. help high school students study the real world engineeringD. inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students53. The best title for this passage may be________ .A. Manitoba SchoolB. Win Cube ProgramC. Space CooperationD. Satellite LaunchingCWelcome to my Message Board!Subject: Slimming down classics?Mr.Handsome2007 5 126∶34 AMOrion Books, which decides there is a market in creating cut down classics (经典著作), is slimming down some novels by such great writers as L. Tolstoy, M. Mitchell and C. Bronte. Now, each of them has been whittled down to about 400 pages by cutting 30 to 40 pages percent of original, with words, sentences, paragraphs and, in a few cases, chapters removed. The first six shortened editions, allpriced at ￡6.99 and advertised as great reads "in half the time", will go on sale next month, with plans for 50 to 100 more to follow. The publishing house believes that modern readers will welcome the shorter versions. Mr.Edwards2007 5 129∶40 AMWell, I m the publisher of Orion Group. Thanks for your attention, Mr. Handsome.I must say, the idea developed from a game of "shame" in my office. Each of us was required to confess (承认) to the most embarrassing blanks in his or her reading. I admitted that I had never read Anna Karenina and tried but failed to get through Gone with the Wind several times. One of my colleagues acknowledged skipping (跳读) Jane Eyre. We realized that life is too short to read all the books you want to and we never were going to read these ones.As a leading publishing house, we are trying to make classics convenient for readers but it s not as if we re withdrawing the original versions. They are still there if you want to read them.Ms.Weir2007 5 1211∶35 AMI m the director of the online book club /Mr. Edwards, I think your shortened editions is a breath of fresh air. I m guilty of never having read Anna Karenina, because it s just so long. I d much rather read two 300 page books than one 600 page book. I am looking forward to more shortened classics!Mr.Crockatt2007 5 124∶38 PMI m from the London independent bookshop Corckatt & Powell.In my opinion, the practice is completely ridiculous. How can you edit the classics? I m afraid reading some of these books is hard work, and that is why you have to develop as a reader. If people don t have time to read Anna Karenina, then fine. But don t read a shortened version and kid yourself it s the real thing. 54. According to the message board, Orion Books .A. opposes the reading of original classicsB. is embarrassed for cutting down classicsC. thinks cut down classics have a bright futureD. is cautions in its decision to cut down classics55. In Mr. Edwards opinion, Orion Group is shortening classics to .A. make them easier to readB. meet a large demand in the marketC. increase the sales of literary booksD. compete with their original versions56. By describing the shortened classics as "a breath of fresh air", Ms. Weir .A. speaks highly of the cut down classicsB. shows her love for original classicsC. feels guilty of not reading the classicsD. disapproves of shortening the classics57. Mr. Crockatt seems to imply that .A. reading the classic works is a confusing attemptB. shortening the classics does harm to the originalC. publishing the cut down classics is a difficult jobD. editing the classic works satisfies children s needsDAfter too long on the Net, even a phone call can be a shock. My boyfriend s Liverpudlian accent suddenly become too difficult to understand after his clear words on screen; a secretary s tone seems more rejecting than I d imagined it would be. Time itself becomes fluid-hours becomes minutes, and alternately seconds stretch into days. Week ends, once a highlight of my week, are now just two ordinary days.For the last three years, since I stopped working as a producer for Charlie Rose, I have done much of my work as a telecommuter. I submit(提交) articles and edit themby E mails and communicate with colleagues on Internet mailing lists. My boyfriend lives in England, so much of our relationship is computer mediated. If I desired, I could stay inside for weeks without wanting anything. I can order food, and manage my money, love and work. In fact, at times I have spent as long as three weeks alone at home, going out only to get mails and buy newspapers and groceries. I watched most of the blizzard of 96 on TV.But after a while, life itself begins to feel unreal. I start to feel as though I ve merged(融合) with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just another node(波节) on the Net. Others on line report the same symptoms(症状). We start to strongly dislike the outside forms of socializing. It s like attending an A. A. meeting in a bar with everyone holding a half sipped drink. We have become the Net opponents worst nightmare.What first seemed like a luxury, crawling from bed to computer, not worrying about hair, and clothes and face, has becomes avoidance(逃避), a lack of discipline. And once you start replacing real human contact with cyber interaction, coming back out of the cave can be quite difficult.At times, I turn on the television and just leave it to chatter in the background, something that I d never done previously. The voices of the programs relax me, but then I m jarred by the commercials. I find myself sucked in by soap operas, or needing to keep up with the latest news and the weather. "Dateline", "Frontline", "Nightline", CNN, New York 1, every possible angle of every story over and over, and over, even when they are of no possible use to me. Work moves from foreground to background.58. Compared to the clear words of her boyfriend on screen, his accent becomes______ .A. unrealB. unbearableC. misleadingD. not understandable59. What does the last paragraph mean?（）A. Having worked on the computer for too long, she became a bit strange.B. She is so interested in TV programs that she often forgets her work.C. She watches TV a lot in order to keep up with the latest news and the weather.D. She turns on TV now and then in order to get some comfort from TV programs.60. What is the author′s attitude to the computer?（）A. At first she likes it but later becomes tired of it.B. She likes it because it is very convenient.C. She dislikes it because TV is more attractive.D. She dislikes it because it cuts off her relation with the outside world.61. The underlined phrase "coming back out of the cave" probably means .A. going back to the dreaming worldB. coming back home from the outside worldC. bringing back direct humanD. getting away from living a strange lifeESome people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, theycOm′ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well known businesswoman says, "At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It′s a common question, but it will get things going." From there you can move on to other matters-sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn′t. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it s time for you to change the subject.Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you re saying good bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, "I′ve really enjoyed meeting you." If you want to see that person again, don′t keep it a secret.Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they′ve known you half their life.62. Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way______ .A. for you to make more and more new friendsB. to begin your business talksC. to get the conversation going smoothlyD. for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others63. After having asked somebody a question, it′ll be polite of you to .A. make clear what kind of person he isB. listen to his reply attentivelyC. wait quietly and patiently for his answerD. go on asking him more questions64. Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who______ .A. are good at making any topic interestingB. never talk too much or too littleC. always speak in a gentle wayD. know how and when they should change the topic of the talk65. If you really take delight in meeting someone again, .A. you may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friendB. it seems necessary for you to let him know itC. it′s proper for you to give him a second handshakeD. it′ll be helpful for you to have further understanding of himⅤ.阅读填空/Read this article and fill in the blanks（10分）Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and tax es. Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world.Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government. There are generally three levels of government in the United States: federal, states, and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes.Salaried people who earn more than four thousand dollars per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government, and the money is used to fund state workforce agencies. The percentage varies for different people. It depends on their salaries. The federal government has two level income tax: that is, 15 or 28 percent.＄17,850 is the cut off. The tax rate is 15 percent below＄17,850 and 28 percent above.The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty eight states, including income tax and sales tax. Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government. Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower, varying from 6% to 12%. Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charge to any item which people buy in the state. Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues.The third tax is for the city. This tax comes in two forms: One is property tax (residents who own a house have to pay taxes on it). The other is excise tax, which is collected on vehicles in a city. The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc.Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each.66.PercentageTaxpayersFederal tax68.28%income below ＄17,85071.73.67.income tax6%-12%those who have an income69.unknownthose who buy somethingCity tax70.unknown74.excise tax72.75.Ⅵ.翻译/Translation（15分）76. 我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。

2009年中小学教师招聘考试教育学试题及答案

2009年中小学教师招聘考试教育学试题及答案D8．德育是指教育者培养受教育者（）A．政治立场和观点的教育B．政治思想品质的教育C．共产主义道德品质教育D．品德的教育9．教师自觉利用环境和自身的教育因素对学生进行熏陶和感染的德育方法是（）A．指导自我教育法B．榜样示范法C．实际锻炼法D．陶冶教育法10．课外校外教育与课内教育的共同之处在于；它们都是（）A．受教学计划和教学大纲规范的B．有目的、有计划、有组织进行的C．师生共同参与的D．学生自愿选择的11．马克思主义观点认为；培养全面发展的人的唯一方法是（）A．脑力劳动与体力劳动相结合B．城市与农村相结合 C．知识分子与工人农民相结合D．教育与生产劳动相结合12．学生年龄特征中所指的两个方面是（）A．认识和情感的特征B．情感和意志的特征C．气质和性格的特征D．生理和心理的特征13．中国实行的第一个现代学制被称为是（）A．壬寅学制B．癸卯学制C．壬子癸丑学制D．壬戌学制二、填空题：本大题共5个小题；共10个空；每空1分；共10分。

把答案填在题中横线上。

14．最早建立在心理学和伦理学基础上的教育专著是教育家撰写的《》。

15．欧洲封建社会里；曾出现过教育和教育两种有代表性的教育体系。

16．教师备课要求写出三种计划；这三种计划是计划、课题计划和计划。

17．德育过程的基本矛盾是和之间的矛盾。

18．课外校外教育的组织形式一般包括三大类；即群众性活动、活动和活动。

三、简答题：本大题共3个小题；每小题8分；共24分。

19．当前我国基础教育课程改革中；课程任务和课程实施方面的改革目标是什么？20．班主任应如何组织培养班集体？21．我国中小学德育应遵循哪些德育原则？22．试论掌握知识和发展智力相统一的规律。

心理学部分五、选择题：本题共13个小题；每小题2分；共26分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中；只有一项是符合题目要求的；把所有选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

23．下列选项中；哪项完整地表达了心理学的研究对象？A．心理过程及其规律B．情绪人格及其规律C．生理现象及其规律D．心理现象及其规律24．心理现象的产生方式是（）A．精神活动B．反射活动C．意识活动D．技能活动 25．学生阅读时常使用画重点线的策略；这是利用了知觉的哪一种基本特性？（）A．选择性B．理解性C．整体性D．恒常性26．一个较长的学习内容；首尾部分记忆效果好；中间部分遗忘较多；这是受下列哪种选项因素的干扰？A．消退和干扰抑制B．倒摄和干扰抑制C．前摄和消退抑制D．前摄和倒摄抑制27．高级神经活动类型中；“强——平衡——不灵活”型与下列哪种气质类型相对应？（）A．多血质B．胆汁质C．粘液质D．抑郁质28．下列哪种选项属于一般能力的范畴？（）A．记忆能力B．创造能力C．运动能力D．社交能力29．注意的两种最基本的特性是（）A．指向性与选择性B．指向性与集中性C．指向性与分散性D．集中性与紧张性30．“人逢喜事精神爽”；这是受人的下列哪种情绪影响所致？（）A．激情B．心境C．热情D．应激31．教师在直观教学时；应用“变式”方法的目的在于（）A．激发兴趣B．引起注意C．丰富想像力D．分化概念32．个人的观念与行为由于群体的引导或压力；而向与大多数人相一致的方向变化的现象；称为（）A．从众B．依从C．服从D．遵从33．提出把人格特质分为共同特质与个人特质的心理学家是（）A．卡特尔B．奥尔波特C．霍兰德D．斯坦伯格34．加德纳提出的智力理论是（）A．智力二因素论B．智力结构论C．智力多元论D．智力三元论35．下列哪种方法属于精神分析法？（）A．系统脱敏法B．支持疗法C．宣泄疗法D．认知作业法六、填空题：本大题共5个小题；共10个空；每空1分；共10分。

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2009年教师招聘考试试题以及相关资料总汇（二）1．渗透在生产、生活过程中的口授身传生产、生活经验的现象，称之为（）。

A．自然形态的教育 B．自我教育 C．家庭教育 D．社会教育答案：A2．人类社会最早诞生的教育学是以（）作为自己的研究对象的。

A．初等教育 B．普通中小学教育 C．中等教育 D．一般教育现象答案：B 3．“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”的思想出自（）。

A．《学记》 B．《大学》 C．《论语》 D．《师说》答案：C4．“教学相长”、“循序渐进”等教学原则最早出自（）。

A．《学记》 B．《论语》 C．《尚书》 D．《孟子》答案：A5．反映古希腊闻名哲学家柏拉图教育思想的代表作品是（）。

A．《教育论》 B．《雄辩术原理》 C．《理想国》 D．《巨人传》答案：C6．教育学作为一门独立形态的学科，形成于（）。

A．裴斯泰洛奇 B．赫尔巴特 C．夸美纽斯 D．柏拉图答案：B9．教育史上两大对立学派——传统教育派与现代教育派——的代表人物分别是（）。

A．蔡元培 B．徐特立 C．杨贤江 D．陶行知答案：D12．首次运用马克思主义观点探讨社会主义教育原理且在世界上有较大影响的教育学家是（）。

A．苏霍姆林斯基 B．杨贤江 C一单选。

1 科学心理学的创始人是——A 冯特B 亚里士多德C 杜威D 桑代克2 ——年6月，十届人大常委会将修订义务教育法列入立法计划，义务教育工作随机启动。

A 1999 B2000 C2001 D 20033 发展旅游业是为了——A 提高综合国力B 发展第二产业C 提高国民生产总值D 加强与国外的沟通与交流4 在解决问题过程中，对解答问题都有启发作用的类似的事物叫——A 原型B 原型启发C 问题清楚D 问题对象5 新课程提倡师生新关系，新课程中具有现代师生关系的模式——A 合作模式B 平等模式C 管理模式D 接受模式6 许多人利用早餐和晚上的时间学习记忆，其效果优于白天，这是因为早上和晚上所受的是——的干扰A 双重抑制B 前摄抑制C 单一抑制D 倒摄抑制7 归结一篇文章的主要内容称之为——A 综合B 分析C 概括D 抽象8 以下属于泰勒评价程序步骤的是——A 确立评价目标B 确定评价情景C 控制评价过程D 利用评价结果9 班级授课的特征可以用以下及各种概括——A 班课室B 师生课C 师生时D 班课时10 在教育过程中，教师对突发事件作出的迅速，恰当的处理，被称之为“教育机智”，这反映了教师劳动的——特点A 复杂性B 创造性C 示范性D 主体性11 除数是小数的除法，某老师把学生的回答的12馒头的计算板书出来：12÷3= 4（人）12 ÷6 =2 (人) 12÷1＝12(人) 12 ÷0.5＝24 (人)，这一做法体现了——A 理论联系实际B 巩固性原则C 直观性原则D 因材施教12 教师成长公式：经验＋反思的是——A 加涅B 罗森塔尔C 戴尔D 波斯纳13 元认知的实质是人对认知活动的自我意识，这种气质类型属于——A 自我学习B 自我调节C 自我控制D 自我反省14 王芳多愁善感，聪颖多疑，孤僻清高，这种气质属于——A 胆汁质B 多血质C 粘液质D 抑郁质15 桑代克认为，学习实质在于形成刺激与反联结，因为他的学习理论称为——A 顿悟说B 试误说C 刺激－反应说D 联结说16 选择教学方法的主要依据——A 教学目标和学生学习结果的类型B 教学媒体C 教师的爱好D 教学有法教无定法17 当一个人的思维发展处于“ 每个人对问题的看法都是不一样的”，其思维发展处于——A 二元论阶段B 多元论阶段C 相对论阶段D 约定论阶段18 过去经验和习惯的影响而产生的心理活动的准备状态是——A 定势 B定式 C 原型 D 内化19 如果一个家长想用看电视作为强化物奖励儿童认真按时完成作业的行为，最合适的安排应是——A 只有按时完成作业才能看电视B 处罚孩子过分喜欢看电视的行为C 规定每周看电视的适当时间 D让孩子看完电视后以及督导他完成作业20 精神文化包括——A 校园文化和制度文化B 学生文化和校园文化C 学生文化和教师文化D 制度文化和教师文化二多选。

1 教师的效能感包括A 低级效能感B 高级效能感C 个人教学效能感D 自我效能感 E一般效能感2 中小学常用的德育方法——A 说理教育法B 榜样示范法C 实践锻炼法D 陶冶教育法E 指导自我教育法3 学校教育，家庭教育配合的方法——A 互访B 民主评议C 家长会D 家长委员会Ｅ校外指导4 潜在的课程主要是指——A 学生在人际交往中受到的影响B 教学过程中的思想道德教育内容C 校风，班风等制度和非制度的影响D 学校物质文化和非物质文化的影响5 新《中华人民共和国未成年保护法》自2007年6月1日施行，其内容包括——A 未成年指未满18岁B 父母或其监护人必须使适龄未成年人依法上学并完成义务教育C 爱国主义教育基地，图书馆，青少年宫，儿童活动中心应对未成年人免费开放D 任何组织或个人不得披露未成年的隐私E 对违法的犯罪的未成年人依法从轻，减轻或免除处罚二多选。

（教育现象及其规律）2、教育现象包括（）和（）（教育社会现象、认识现象）3、教育的方针政策是（）的体现。

（人们主观意志）4、教育规律是（）的高度概括，但它不等于教育规律，甚至有些教育经验不一定符合规律。

（教育经验）5、我国的（《》）是世界上最早的教育文献，传说是战国末年的（）所作，比西方古罗马昆体良（《》）还早300年。

（《学记》、乐正克、《论演说家的教育》）6、1632年，著名的（）国教育家（）出版了（《》），它是近代最早的一部系统论述教育问题的专著。

（捷克、夸美纽斯，《大教学论》）7、广义教育包括（）、（）、（）。

（社会教育、家庭教育、学校教育）8、狭义教育既是（）有时可以作为（）的同义语使用。

（学校教育、思想品德教育）9、教育的社会属性即是（）、（）、（）。

（永恒性、历史性、相对独立）10、古代社会教育包括（）和（）。

学校始建于（）社会，古代教育的内容是（）、（）、（）、（）、（）、（）。

欧洲奴隶社会出现过两种著名的教育体系（）和（）。

欧洲封建社会的两种教育体系是（）和（）；教会培养教士和僧侣，教育内容是七艺：包括三科（）、（）、（）；四学（）、（）、（）、（）。

骑士教育培养骑士，教育内容是骑士七技：（）、（）、（）、（）、（）、（）、（）。

（奴隶社会、封建社会、奴隶社会、礼、乐、射、御、书、数；斯巴达、雅典；骑士、教会；文法、修辞、辩证法；算术、几何、天文、音乐;骑马、游泳、投枪、击剑、打猎、下棋、吟诗）11．影响人的发展的因素主要有＿＿＿、＿＿、＿＿＿。

（遗传、环境、教育）12．教育目的规定了把教育者培养成什么样的人，是培养人的＿＿，是对受教育者的一个＿＿。

（质量规格标准、总的要求）13．教育目的既是教育目的的出发点，又是教育工作的＿＿。

（归宿）14. 机器大工业生产提供了人的全面发展的＿＿和＿＿＿；社会主义制度是实现人的全面发展的＿＿＿，＿＿是实现人的全面发展的唯一途径。

（基础、可能；社会条件；教育与生产劳动相结合）15．教育目的的个人本位论认为，教育目的是由人的本性、本能需要决定的，教育目的就是要促使人的本性、本能的高度发展，成为健全发展的人，其代表人物是＿＿＿、等人。

（卢梭、洛克）16.教育目的的社会本位论认为，教育目的应根据社会要求来确定，教育目的除社会需要以外无其它目的，其代表人物有＿＿＿和＿＿。

（赫尔巴特、涂尔干）17.马克思主义认为确立教育目的应根据＿＿＿和＿＿之间的辩证统一关系。

（社会需要、人的自身发展）18．体育的内容是＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿、＿＿＿人本主组织形式是＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿。

（田径、体操、球类、游泳、军事体育；体育课、早操、课间操、课外体育锻炼、运动队训练、运动竞赛）19．美育的任务是＿＿、＿＿＿、＿＿＿。