语法填空中介词用法归纳于词性转换
高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总

历年高考常考词性转换全汇总,赶快练起来!词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词,高考前再巩固一遍,一定能拿高分!句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要,特别是在语篇填空题,几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词,高考前再巩固一遍,一定能拿高分!句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置,且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等,一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语,或修饰后面的名词,一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用,一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式,确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法,秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1.形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有-al,-ance,-ence,-ion,-tion,-ation,-(ss)ion,-ing,-ment,-ure,-ture,-y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed,-ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis -,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-,un-,-less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips:关于形容词词尾l,同学们怕是有很多误会,要知道变副词时:"ll"结尾加-y,如full→fully,dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高考英语语法填空词性转换

讨论归纳
1. I am so __p_u_z_z_le_d__ (puzzle) that it’s all I think about and I can’t sleep. 2. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a __n_a_t_io__n_a_l (nation) Father’s Day. 3. He is wasting _v_a_lu__a_b_le_ (value) time during this important period in his life! 4. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon and she felt __h_u_n_g__ry_ (hunger)
Group E
讨论归纳
16. Money from working long hours seemed to be _m__o_r_e_v_a_l_u_a_b_le_ (value) than money given by my parents. 17. Every subject has a different teacher, but I like my math teacher __b_e_s_t___. (well)
Group D
讨论归纳
13. He is our only child and we treat him_w__e_ll___.(good) 14. The engineer is a __w_i_d_e_ly__ (wide) popular guy. 15. Most _im__p_o_r_ta_n_t_ly_ (important), Ma’am teaches math with lots of patience.
语法填空题中的词性转换考点归纳

考点剖析观察近几年的语法填空高考真题可发现,在做一些给出提示词的语法填空题时,要想确定正确答案,就需要对给出的提示词进行词性转换。
如给出的提示词是名词时,需要转换成形容词或动词才能写出正确答案;给出的提示词是动词时,需要转换成名词或形容词时才能写出正确答案。
考点一:所给提示词是名词所给出的提示词是名词时,要根据语境和句子结构,分析空格处在句子中具体所作的句子成分,然后经过词性转换写出正确答案。
如果空格处在句子中作谓语,就需要把名词转换成动词;如果空格处在句子中作定语,就需要把名词转换成形容词。
常见的名词具有动词或形容词形式的词有:belief n.→believe v.,wonder n.→wonderful adj.,meaning n.→meaningful adj.,permission n.→permit v.,revision n.→revise v.,ex-pression n.→express v.等。
这类名词在高中学过很多,需要考生在日常学习中多总结和归纳,做到有备无患。
例1:...develop57____________(education)pro-grams for...(2020年海南卷)解析:educational。
programs是名词,需要形容词来修饰,而所给提示词是名词,故把名词education转换词性成形容词形式后,才是正确答案。
例2:I’ve...a3_________(success)profession... (2020年北京卷)解析:successful。
profession是名词,需要形容词进行修饰,而所给提示词是名词,故把success转换成形容词形式,才是正确答案。
考点二:所给提示词是动词所给的提示词是动词时,应认真分析句子结构,研判空格处在句子中作什么句子成分,如果空格处在句子中作主语、表语或者是同位语等时,就需要把动词转换成名词形式才能写出正确答案。
中考英语:语法填空13组核心考点

中考英语:语法填空13组核心考点1.冠词(无提示词)考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法在名词或“形容词+名词”前缺少限定词时,要考虑冠词。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指,可译作“一个/本/座/……”等;定冠词the表示特指,相当于“这,这些,那,那些”。
另外,特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物,用the;在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前,用the。
2. 介词(无提示词)考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配如果句子中不缺少主语或表语,动词后又不缺少宾语,则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。
其次,还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。
3. 连词或从句引导词(无提示词)考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and, or, but等。
②若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个连词。
4. 谓语动词(有提示词)考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果句子没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但所填的动词与之是并列关系时,则所给动词在句子中作谓语,这时,就要考虑时态和语态。
有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
5. 非谓语动词(有提示词)考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用,若句中已有谓语动词,且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时,要填的词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式,v.ed形式还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有:作主语或宾语,通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况;作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式;作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v-ing),若是被动关系,用过去分词(v-ed)。
重要!语法填空中常用介词的用法

一、about1. 在…四周;环绕:I found an English garden all about me. 在我四周环绕着一个英式花园..2. 在…附近;靠近:explored the rivers and streams about the estate. 探究地产周围的河流和小溪3. 关于…;关系到;相关:a book about snakes; objectivity—a part of what biography is about.一本关于蛇的书;客观--是传记所力求的一部分4. 行动中;进程中;在…行动或进程中:While you're about it; please clean yourroom. 趁你正在清理;请打扫一下你的房间..5. 身上;性格中;在…身上或性格中:Keep your wits about you. 你要长点心眼..6. 准备做;预备做:准备或预备做某事:The chorus is about to sing. 合唱团就要开始唱了..二、after1. 在之后:在地方或顺序之后:Z comes after Y. Z在Y之后..2. 探求;追求:seek after fame; 追逐名誉;go afterbig money. 追求钱财3. 有关;关于:asked after you. 询问关于你的情况4. 在…以后:时间上在…之后;比…晚一点:come after dinner. 晚饭之后来5. 随后因为;随后不管:They are still friends after all their differences. 尽管有许多相异;他们依旧是朋友..6. 一个接一个:持续不断地紧接着:year after year. 年复一年7. 依照;仿照:以…的风格或模仿…:satires after Horace. 模仿贺拉斯的讽刺作品8. 纪念;以…命名:与…名字有相同或相近的名字;为纪念…:named after her mother. 以他母亲的名字命名9. 与…一致:根据…的本质或愿望;与…一致:a tenor after my own heart. 深得我心的内容10. …点以后:five minutes after three. 三点过五分三、against1. 逆:与某个方向或过程相反:row against the current. 逆水行舟2. 对撞:为与…达成猛烈接触:waves dashing against the shore. 拍岸的波涛3. 倚在;紧靠着:与…接触为了休息或按压:leaned against the tree. 斜靠着树4. 反抗;抵抗:处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡:struggle against fate. 同命运抗争5. 与…相反;对:against my better judgment. 与我的判断相反6. 对照;对比:以…的布景或背景相对比:dark colors against a fair skin. 深色衬托出白皙的肌肤7. 预期;以备:为…作准备;期待着…:food stored against winter. 为过冬贮备的食物8. 预防;防御:以…为防御或保护对象:protection against the cold. 预防感冒四、at1. 在…里;在…附近:在某一被占据地区里或附近;在某一场所里或附近:at the market; 在市场;at ourdestination. 在我们的目的地2. 出现在…一面:在或接近某一位置:always at my side; 总是站在我一边;at the center of the page. 在页码中央3. 向;朝向:到或朝某一方向或位置;尤指朝一特定目的:Questions came at us from all sides. 从四面八方向我们涌来的问题..4. 出席:在…出现;出席:at the dance. 出席舞会5. 在…期间:在某一时间间隔或时间跨度内:at the dinner hour; 吃饭时间;at a glance. 转瞬间6. 在某一状态或状况下:at peace with one's conscience. 心安理得7. 在某一活动或某一领域内:skilled at playing chess; 精于棋艺;good at math. 擅长数学8. 在某一点:到达或运用比率、限度、或数量;在某一点:at 30 cents a pound; 每英镑三十分;at high speed; 以高速;at 20 paces; 在二十步处;at 350°F. 在华氏三百五十度时9. 到达;接近:到达;接近某一时刻或年龄;或到某一时刻或年龄为止:at three o'clock; 到三点;at 72 years of age. 到七十二岁时10. 根据;因为:rejoice at a victory. 因胜利而欢欣鼓舞11. 以…方式;通过:exited at the rear gate. 从后门溜走12. 根据;遵循:at my request. 根据我的请求13. 凭借:at the mercy of the court. 在法庭的宽容下14. 正在:at work. 正在工作五、between1. 在…之间:在分离的位置或时间之间:between the trees; 在树木间;between 11 o'clock and 12 o'clock. 在11点到12点之间2. 在…之间:在质量、数量或程度上居于中间的:It costs between 15 and 20 dollars. 这价值在15到20美元之间..3. 由于共同努力的结果:Between them they succeeded. 由于共同努力;他们成功了..4. 共享:共同拥有:They had only a few dollars between them. 他们总共只有几美元..5. 权衡:权衡;与…做比较..通常用于表示一种互相的关系:choose between riding and walking. 在搭车和走路之间选择六、by1. 接近;靠近:the window by the door. 靠近门的窗户2. 借助于;通过:We came by the back road. 我们从后面的小路而来..3. 超过:超出和在前面;超出:We drove by the house. 我们驶过了这所房屋..4. 在…期间;在…中间:sleeping by day. 在白天睡觉5. 不迟于:by 5:30 p.m. 不迟于下午5:306. 以…计的:letters by the thousands. 数以千计的信件7. 达到…程度:shorter by two inches. 短了两英寸8. 按照;根据:played by the rules. 按规则比赛9. 相关;就…来说:siblings by blood. 嫡系亲属10. 以…的名义:swore by the Bible to tell the truth. 对圣经发誓说真话11. 被:通过某种行为或动作:was killed by a bullet. 被子弹击毙12. 一个一个地:用于表示一系列的特定个体、组或数量:One by one they left. 他们一个接一个地离去了..They were persuaded little by little. 他们渐渐被说服了..13. 乘;除:用于乘法和除法:Multiply 4 by 6 to get 24. 4乘6得2414. 用于度量:a room 12 by 18 feet. 12英尺宽;18英尺长的房间七、for1. 为了:用来指一个动作或活动的目的、目标或意图:trained for the ministry; 为政府部门培训;put the house up for sale; 把房子拍卖;plans to run for senator. 计划竞选议员2. 往;向:用来指目的地:headed off for town. 出发去城里3. 对于:用来指愿望、意图或感觉的目标:had a nose for news; 消息灵通;eager for fame and fortune. 渴求名利4. 为:用来指一个活动的接受者或受益者:prepared lunch for us. 为我们准备午餐5. 代表:spoke for all the members. 代表全体成员发言6. 对…支持:Were they for or against the proposal 他们支持这项议案还是反对呢7. 代替…:a substitute for eggs. 鸡蛋的替代品8. 等值;等量:用于表示等值或相同关系:paid ten dollars for a ticket; 花十美元买了张票;repeated the conversation word for word. 逐字逐句地重复谈话9. 用于表示关联或联系:took two steps back for every step forward. 每前进一步向后退两步10. 达:用于表示数量、范围或持续时间:a bill for five dollars; 五美元的钞票;walked for miles; 步行了数英里;stood in line for several minutes. 排了几分钟的队11. 在:用于表示一个具体时间:had an appointment for two o'clock. 两点钟有一个约会12. 当作:take for granted; 视为当然;mistook me for the librarian. 把我误认为是图书管理员13. 针对…:用于表示实际的或隐含的列举或选择:For one thing; we can't afford it. 第一;我们买不起..14. 由于;因为:jumped for joy. 因高兴而跳起来15. 用于表示适度或适当:It will be for the judge to decide. 这要由法官来决定..16. 虽然;尽管:For all the problems; it was a valuable experience.尽管还存在许多问题;这仍不失为一次宝贵的经验..17. 关于;至于:a stickler for neatness. 有洁癖的人18. 至于:关于…的性质或一般特征:was spry for his advanced age. 就他的高龄来说;他应该算是充满生气的了19. 为纪念…:named for her grandmother. 为纪念她的祖母起的名字八、in1. 在…里:在区间、界限或面积以内:was hit in the face; 被打在脸上;born in the spring; 在春天出生;a chair in the garden. 花园里的一把椅子2. 从外面进入;入内:threw the letter in the wastebasket. 把信扔进废纸篓3. 达到或处于某种状态或情形:was split in two; 被分成两半;in debt; 负债;a woman in love. 恋爱中的女人4. 有某种活动、职业或作用:a life in politics; 政治上的生涯;the officer in command. 指挥官5. 在某行动或过程中:tripped in racing for the bus. 追赶公共汽车时绊倒6. 按照某种安排或秩序:fabric that fell in luxuriant folds; 富有华丽褶皱的面料;arranged to purchase the car in equal payments. 安排分期付相同款额来买车7. 以某种风格或形式:a poem in iambic pentameter. 以五音步抑扬格写成的诗8. 具有某种特征、品质或属性:a tall man in an overcoat. 穿着大衣的一个高大男人9. 以某种方式:paid in cash. 以现金支付10. 用或通过某种媒介:a statue in bronze; 青铜雕像; a note written in German. 用德语写的便笺11. 有某种目的或目标:followed in pursuit. 跟踪12. 特指:six inches in depth; 深度为6英寸;has faith in your judgment. 确信你的判断13. 指比率:用于次要的和较大的比例或比率条件:saved only one in ten. 只节省了十分之一九、of1. 从…产生或来自…;源于或来自于:men of the north. 从北方来的人们2. 由…引起;由…而致:a death of tuberculosis. 死于肺结核3. 离开的;距…多远的:a mile east of here. 从这里向东一英里4. 为了分开或从…中解脱:robbed of one's dignity; 剥夺了尊严;cured of distemper. 治愈了犬瘟热5. 从总体或组成中离开的:two of her friends; 她的两个朋友;most of the cases. 大多数的情况6. 由…组成或由…制成:a dress of silk. 丝制的衣服7. 与…相联或与…相接:a man of your religion. 与你信仰相同宗教的人8. 属于的或与…相连:the rungs of a ladder. 梯子的横档9. 占有的;拥有的:a person of honor. 有声望的人10. 在某人一方:very nice of you. 你真好11. 包含的或含有的:a basket of groceries. 一篮的食品杂货12. 具体为;被称为或叫做:a depth of ten feet; 十英尺的深度;the Garden of Eden. 伊甸园13. 以…为中心的;指向…的:a love of horses. 对马匹的钟爱14. 由…产生;生自…:products of the vine. 葡萄树结出的果实15. 以…为特征的或指示…:a year of famine. 饥荒年16. 指…的;关于:think highly of her proposals; 对她的提议评价很高;will speak of it later. 将在后面讲述它17. 就…来说:slow of speech. 就讲话来说很慢18. 为…而设置;由…占据:a day of rest. 休息日19. 在具体的一段时间内:of recent years. 在最近这些年中20. 用以指同格的事物:that idiot of a driver. 那个白痴司机十、on1. 在…上:用于表示在…上及被…支撑或与…接触的位置:The vase is on the table. 花瓶在桌子上..We rested on our hands and knees. 我们把头靠在手和膝盖上休息..2. 在…上面:表示不考虑位置接触或在某一表面上:a picture on the wall; 墙上挂着的一幅画; a rash on my back. 我背上长的疹子3. 表示位于或沿着:the pasture on the south side of the river; 河岸南边的牧场;a house on the highway. 高速公路边的房子4. 表示接近:a town on the border. 靠近边界的一个市镇5. 表示附在…上或悬于…:beads on a string. 细绳上悬的珠子6. 用以表示比喻的或抽象的位置:on the young side; but experienced; 相当年轻;但经验十足;on her third beer; 在她喝第三杯啤酒时;stopped on chapter two. 到第二章为止7. 向…;朝…:用于表示实际的动作朝向;对着…或在…上:jumped on the table; 跳到桌子上;the march on Washington. 向华盛顿的进军8. 向…;在…上:用于表示比喻或抽象的运动的朝向;对着…或在…之上:going on six o'clock; 到快六点了;came on the answer by accident. 偶然找到了答案9. 用于表示事件发生在某指定的时间:on July third; 在七月三日这一天;10. 用以表示某一特定场合:On entering the room; she saw him. 她一进这个房间便看到了他..11. 对着:用于表示实际的、能察觉到的行为影响到的目标:The spotlight fell on the actress. 聚光灯把光集中打到女演员身上..He knocked on the door. 他敲门.. 12. 针对:用于表示一个想象的行动影响到的目标:Have pity on them. 可怜他们吧.. 13. 向着;对着:用于表示行动指导、朝向或移向的目标:an attack on the fortress. 对城堡的袭击14. 思考的事物:用于表示感觉和思想的对象:gazed on the vista; 注视着风景;meditated on his actions. 策划他的行动15. 行为的原因或动力:用于表示对某一特定行为起作用或对某一行为有帮助的东西:cut his foot on the broken glass; 碎玻璃把他的脚扎破了;talked on the telephone. 通过电话聊天16. 服用:用于表示有规律或经常性服用的药物或矫正性行为:went on a strict diet. 进行严格的食疗17. 由于:引起上瘾、习惯或意识状态改变的物质:high on dope. 因吸毒而陷入沉醉状态18. 根据:用于表示来源或基础:“We will reach our judgments not on intentions or on promises but on deeds and on results” Margaret Thatcher “我们将根据事实和结果而不是目的或诺言来作出判断”玛格丽特·撒切尔19. 表示…的状态或过程:on leave; 休假;on fire; 着火;onthe way. 在途中20. 表…的意图:travel on business. 商务旅行21. 表示运送方式:ride on a train. 坐火车22. 表示可利用的方法:表示用…方式获取:beer on tap; 随时可取用的啤酒; a physician on call. 随时待命的大夫23. 表归属:a nurse on the hospital staff. 在医院就职的护士24. 表示增加或重复:heaped error on error. 错上加错25. 涉及;关于:a book on astronomy. 有关天文学的书籍26. 关于且不利于:We have some evidence on him. 我们有一些不利于他的证据..27. 非正式用语拥有;带着:I haven't a cent on me. 我一分钱都没带..28. 以…为代价;恭维:drinks on the house. 免费的饮料十一、over1. 高于…:在…的上方或比…高:a sign over the door; 门上方的标记;a hawk gliding over the hills. 飞过山头的鹰2. 跳过:从顶上至…的另一端或边;或从一边至…的另一边或端:a jump over the fence. 跳过这个篱笆3. 超过:至…的另一边;越过:strolled over the bridge. 漫步过桥4. 从…的边缘向下;越过…向下:fell over the cliff. 跌落山崖5. 在…对面:在…另一边;在…的对面:a village over the border. 边界对面的村庄6. 在…表面:put a coat of varnish over the woodwork. 在木制品上涂亮光漆7. 在…顶端:在…的上部或落在…上:clubbed him over the head; 打某人的头;tripped over the toys. 被玩具绊倒8. 在…的范围内;遍及:walked over the grounds; 走遍整个庭园;looked over the report. 看完整篇报告9. 通过;经由:通过…的媒介;经由:addressed us over the loudspeaker;透过扩音器对我们演讲;can't tell you over the phone. 不能通过电话告诉你10. 用于覆盖:put rocks over a cave entrance; 把岩石盖在洞的入口处;threw a shawl over her shoulders. 把围巾披在她的肩膀上11. 高出;漫过:达到或高于…的标准或高度:The water was over my shoulders. 水漫过了我的肩膀..12. 在…时期或期间:records maintained over two years. 保持了两年的记录13. 直到或超过…的尽头:stayed over the holidays. 一直呆到假期结束14. 超过:在程度、数量或范围上超过:over ten miles; 十几英里;over a thousand dollars. 一千多美元15. 优先于:won a narrow victory over her rival; 险胜对手;a distinct advantage over our competitors. 明显优于我们的竞争对手16. 宁愿:selected him over all the others. 比起别人更愿选举他17. 统治;控制:处于统治或控制位置:The director presides over the meeting. 董事主持会议..There is no one over him in the department. 在这个部门没有人比他职位高18. 效果;影响:为了对…产生效果或影响:the change that came over you. 改变你的观点19. 在做或从事…的时候:a chat over coffee. 喝着咖啡聊天20. 涉及;关于:an argument over methods. 关于方法的争论十二、to1. 向:为了到达…而朝一个方向:went to the city. 进城2. 朝着:turned to me. 转向我3. 直到:The ocean water was clear all the way to the bottom.海水从上面一直到海底都是清澈的.. 4. 到…的范围或程度:loved him to distraction. 如此爱他;以至于心神不宁5. 以…为最后结果:nursed her back to health. 精心地照顾她;使她恢复健康6. 朝向一个特定的状态:helping minority women to economic equality.帮助少数民族妇女取得经济上的平等权利..7. 与…接触;靠着…:their faces pressed to the windows. 他们的脸贴着窗户8. 在…的面前:stood face to face. 面对面地站着9. 用于表示归属或占有:looked for the top to the jar. 寻找这个罐子的盖子10. 关于;至于:waiting for an answer to my letter. 等着对我那封信的回复11. 与…有某种特定关系:The brook runs parallel to the road. 小河与路平行而流..12. 作为…的伴随或补充:danced to the tune. 随着曲子起舞13. 组成;构成:two cups to a pint. 两杯一品脱14. 与…一致:job responsibilities suited to her abilities. 与她的能力相一致的工作15. 与…相比:a book superior to his others. 一本比他其它的书写得好的书16. 在…之前:The time is ten to five. 现在是五点差十分..17. 一直到;直到:worked from nine to five. 从九点一直工作到五点18. 为了…的目的:went out to lunch. 出去吃午饭19. 为了向…表示敬意:a toast to the queen. 为女王而干杯20. 用于指明动词和它的补语之间的关系:refer to a dictionary; 查一本字典;refer me to a dictionary. 叫我去查词典21. 与反身代词一起;用来指示独占或分离:had the plane to ourselves. 把飞机留给了我们自己十三、with1. 和;陪伴:在…陪伴下;随同:Did you go with her 你跟她一起去吗2. 在…旁边;同…在一起:stood with the rabbi; 与教士站在一起sat with the family. 与家人坐在一块儿3. 带着;带来:作为所有物、属性或特点具有:arrived with bad news; 带来坏消息;a man with a moustache. 留络腮胡子的男人4. 样子;状态:用作功能词表示伴随的细节或状况:just sat there with his mouth open. 只张着嘴坐在那儿5. 以…方式:performed with skill; 很有技巧地表演;spoke with enthusiasm. 热情地说话6. 使用:在…的表现、使用或运行中:had trouble with the car. 汽车出了毛病7. 负责;照料:left the cat with the neighbors. 把猫托邻居照顾8. 以…的观点或估计:if it's all right with you. 如果你没异议的话9. 支持;赞同:I'm with anyone who wants to help the homeless. 我支持任何想帮助流浪汉的人..10. 和…一致:与…有相同观点或信仰:He is with us on that issue. 在那个议题上他和我们观点一致..11. 混在一起:在同一组中或同一混和物中;在…中:planted onions with the carrots. 把胡萝卜和洋葱种在一起12. 是…的成员;受…雇佣:plays with a symphony orchestra; 在交响乐团内演奏;is with a publishing company. 受雇于一个出版公司13. 用:通过…的方式或媒介:eat with a fork; 用叉子吃饭;made us laugh with his jokes. 以他的笑话引我们发笑14. 以:通过…的存在或使用:a pillow stuffed with feathers; 用羽毛装满的枕头;balloons filled with helium. 装满氦气的气球15. 尽管:With all her experience; she could not get a job. 尽管很有经验;她还是找不到工作..16. 与…同向:sail with the wind; 顺风起帆;flow with the river. 顺河而流17. 与…同时:gets up with the birds. 与鸟儿同时起床18. 关于;对于:We are pleased with her decision. 她这样决定;我们很高兴..They are disgusted with the status quo. 他们对现状很厌恶..19. 和…:用作功能词表示某个动作、交流活动或非正式协议或决定的一方:played with the dog; 与狗玩;had a talk with the class; 和班上的同学谈一谈;lives with an aunt. 与姑母住在一起20. 与…相比;与…对照:a dress identical with the one her sister just bought. 和她姐姐刚买衣服同一款式..21. 收到;获得:With her permission; he left. 获得她允许后;他离开了..I escaped with just a few bruises. 我逃跑时只受了一些擦伤22. 和;加上:。
高考语法填空常考词性转化

nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的;原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
17
名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨;投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待;期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍
专题13 语法填空之词性转换

专题13 语法填空之词性转换语法填空之:用括号中词语的正确形式填空分类:一. 动词题:(1) 缺谓语,要考虑人称,时态,语态。
,。
(2) 已有谓语考虑填非谓语动词,即doing, to do,done. ,。
①作主语,经常性发生动作用V-ing,某次特定动作用to do注意:在疑问句和there is no…用型中用V-ing 而不用to do②作目的状语或在形容词后作状语,一般用to do③作伴随状语,通常用分词:与逻辑主语是主动关系,用V-ing形式,被动则用done形式二. 词类转换题(1) 用名词:注意单复数①作主语②作宾语(及物动词,介词后)③被形容词,形容词性物主代词(his, my, your等),或冠词(+形容词)修饰。
(2) 用形容词:①作表语(系动词后,如:be, feel, sound, remain, stay, turn, get等②作定语(修饰名词)③作补语(表性质状态)(3)用副词:①修饰动词②修饰形容词③修饰副词④修饰整个句子⑤作状语(4)词性不变,需要词根前加un, im, in, il, ir, dis等或在词根后加less等(5)若括号给出动词,也可能考虑词类转换,若给出形容词或副词,有可能考察其比较级和最高级I.单句语法填空1.---It was_________ (embarrass) that I made several pauses in my speech.---Forget it. After all, it was your first speech.2.I’m calling to enquire about the position _______(advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.3.Columbus is said to _______ (discover) America in 1492.4.We can win the _____(argue) if we present the facts clearly.5.Beautifully _______(locate) in a quiet spot near the river, the hotel attracts a lot of people tostay.6._______(transport) goods by train can reduce pollution in a way.7.If you can’t get through to her, try _________(phone) her mother.8.--- Why are you so late?--- I was in half the way when it _____(occur)to me that I had left my notebook home, so Ihad to fetch it.9._____(thank) , I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.10.Diet and exercise are _____(equal) important .11.If the population of the Earth keeps on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually notbe enough resources ________(leave) to support life on the planet.答案left 过去分词做后置定语。
高考英语语法填空重点词汇词性变化

高考英语语法填空重点词汇词性变化11. abandon—________________ (adj.)2. able— __________(n.)— _____________ (不能够adj.)— _______________(v.)3. absent—_______________(n.)4. absolute—_________________ (adv.)5. accept— __________ (adj.)— __________ (n.)4. access— ____________________( adj. )5.accident—___________________(adj.)—___________________(adv.)6. achieve—______________________(n.)7.act--___________(n.)—__________(adj.)—___________(男演员)—_________ (女演员)8.active—__________________(n.) —_____________________ (adv.)9. actual— ________________ (adv.)10.addict— ___________(adj.)—___________ (n.)11.addition—_________(adj.)_____________(adv.)12. adjust —_________________(n.)13.admire—________________(adj.) —___________________ (n.)14. admit—___________ (pt)______________ (pp) —____________________(n.)15. adopt —________________(adj.)16. advance—___________________(adj.)17. advertise — ____________________ (n.)18. affect — _______________________(n.)19. afford — _______________________(adj. )20. Africa —________________________ (adj.)21.age—___________(adj.)__________(adj. )22. agree—__________________ (n.)23. agriculture— __________________ (adj.)24. adventure—_______________(adj. )25.amaze—______________(n.)— __________________(adj.)— ____________________ (adj.)26. ambition—___________________(adj.)27. amuse—________________(n.)______________ (adj.)—_________________ (adj.)28.angry—________(n.)______________(adv.)29. announce— _______________(广播n.)—________________ (播音员n.)30.annoy—________________(pt/pp)— __________________ (-ing.)31. annual—______________________( adv.)32.anxious—_________(n.)—____________(adv.)33. apology — _________________ (v.)34. appeal—_______________ (adj.)35. appear—_________________(n.)36. apply—_________________(pt./pp.)—___________________ (-ing.)37. apply—__________(n.申请人)—__________ (n.申请)38. appoint—_________(n.)—____________ (adj.)39. appreciate—____________________(n.)40. argue—___________(n.)—__________ (-ing.)41. arise—___________ (pt.) __________ (pp.)42. arrange—__________________ (n.)43. arrive—_____________________(n.)44. assist— ______________ (n.帮助)—_____________________(n. 助手)45.astonish—____________________(n.)—____________ (adj.)—_____________(adj.)46. athlete—________________(adj.)47. attempt — __________________ (adj. )48. attentive — __________________(adv.)49.attract—________________(adj.)—_________________ (n.)21. bad—_______(比较级)— ________(最高级)—_________(坏地、非常adv.)2. balance—__________(adj.)3. ban—____________(pt)______________ (pp)4. basic— __________(adv.)5. bath—__________ (v.)6. beat—____________(pt)_____________ (pp)7. beautiful—__________(n.)—__________(v.)8. become—___________(pt)____________ (pp)9. beg—____________(pt)_______________ (pp)—____________(v-ing)10. begin—____________(pt)____________(pp)—__________________(n.初学者)—______________(n.开始)11. behave—___________________ (n.)12. believe—__________(n.)—__________(adj.)13. belong—________________( n.所有物/行李)14. bend—____________(pt)_____________ (pp)15. benefit—__________________(adj.)16. betray—__________(pt)_____________ (pp)17. bite—____________(pt)_____________ (pp)—____________(v-ing)18. bleed—____________(pt)____________ (pp)19. blood—___________(adj.)20. blow—___________(pt)_____________ (pp)21. bookshelf—_________________(pl.)22. branch—_________________(pl.)23. brave—__________( n.)—___________(adv)24. break—____________(pt)_____________ (pp)25. breath— __________ (v.)—______________(气喘吁吁的)26. brief—________________(adv.)27. bring—___________(pt)_____________ (pp)28. build—___________(pt)_____________ (pp)29. burn—___________(pt)_____________ (pp)高考重点词汇词性变化答案11. abandon — abandoned (adj.)2. able — ability (n.)— unable (不能够adj.)— enable (v.)3. absent—absence(n.)4. absolute—absolutely(adv.)5. accept—acceptable (adj.)—acceptance(n.)4. access — accessible( adj. )5. accident—accidental(adj.) — accidentally(adv.)6. achieve—achievement(n.)7. act--action (n.)—active(adj.) —actor—actress8. active —activity (n.) —actively (adv.)9. actual—actually (adv.)10.addict—addicted(adj.)—addiction (n.)11.addition—additional(adj.)—additionally(adv.)12. adjust —adjustment(n.)13.admire—admirable (adj.)—admiration (n.)14.admit—admitted(pt)—admitted(pp)—admission (n.)15. adopt —adopted(adj.)16. advance—advanced(adj.)17. advertise — advertisement (n.)18. affect — effect (n.)19. afford — affordable(adj. )20. Africa —African (adj.)21. age — aged(adj.)—aging (adj. )22. agree—agreement (n.)23. agriculture— agricultural (adj.)24. adventure—adventurous(adj. )25. amaze—amazement(n.) — amazing (adj. ) — amazed (adj.)26. ambition—ambitious(adj.)27.amuse—amusement(n.)—amusing (adj.)—amused(adj.)28. angry—anger(n.)—angrily(adv.)29.announce—announcement—announcer 30.annoy—annoyed—annoyed(pt/pp)—annoying (-ing.)31. annual—annually( adv.)32. anxious—anxiety(n.)—anxiously(adv.)33. apology —apologize (v.)34. appeal—appealing (adj.)35. appear—appearance(n.)36. apply— applied-applied (pt./pp.) — applying (-ing.)37.apply —applicant(n.)—application(n.)38.appoint— appointment (n.)—appointed(adj.)39. appreciate —appreciation(n.)40. argue—argument(n.)— arguing (-ing.)41. arise—arose (pt.)—arisen (pp.)42. arrange—arrangement (n.)43. arrive—arrival(n.)44. assist—assistance (n.)—assistant(n.)45.astonish—astonishment(n.)--astonishing (adj.)—astonished(adj.)46. athlete—athletic(adj.)47. attempt — attempted (adj. )48. attentive — attentively(adv.)49. attract—attractive(adj.)—attraction (n.)21. bad—worse—worst—badly(adv.)2. balance—balanced(adj.)3. ban—banned(pt)—banned(pp)。
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介词用法For:1.接一段时间。
2.for one thing....for another 3.pay for 4.for the first time 5.look for 6.为了7. Punish sb for sth 8. Ask sb for sth 9. The Nobel Prize for literature 文学奖10.prepare for/make preparations for 11.charge money for sth因...收...钱12 be good for 13 show respect for 14.for the reason 15. have an ear for 16. $10 for 10 kg. 17. a patent(专利) for sth 17call for 号召In:1.在...里面2.result in 3.in peace 4. In this way 5.one in ten 十分之一6. In theory /in practice 7.participate in 8. In tourism industry 9. In particular 10. keep in touch 10. take pride in= be proud of. 11. in the middle of 12. in surpriseOn: 1.on one's own = by oneself 2.on sale 打折,上市3. On a ship 在船上4.call on/upon 号召5.在某个具体的早晨、下午或晚上或某一天6. 在...的上面7.depend on 8.on one's visit to 9.have an effect on 10 be based on 11. make a deep impression on sb. 12 .on fireTo: 1.lead to 通向,导致2.give sth to sb 3.face up to =face with 4.the key to ,the answer to, the solution to 5.explain sth to sb 6.invite sb to a dinner party 7. Be similar to 8. Contribute to 对...做出贡献导致9.express one's thanks to 10.pay a visit to 11.react to 对...做出反应12.on one's way to/make one's way to 13. Be linked to/with 14. to one’s amazement/ surprise 15. have access to 有做...大方法/途径16. give birth to.17.to one’s joy 18. invite… toWith:1.做伴随状语with +宾语+宾补2. 有着,带着a girl with long hair with a look of surprise 3.with these words说完这句话4.和...在一起5. Share sth with sb 6, cover...with 7. Come up with 8. Present sb with sth给某人呈现... 9. Start with 以...开始10. get on with othersOff:1.turn off 关闭2.离开get off the bus fall off the tree 3.throw off 迅速脱掉,摆脱4.off 距,离At:1.be at table 在吃饭be at church 在做礼拜be at school 在上学2. At this very moment 就在此刻3.在...旁边4. at a low priceAfter:1.在什么之后2.shortly after 不久From:1.from the viewpoint of sb 2.来自3.recover from an illness 4.range from ...to..从...到..变化5.go to and from one's job 上下班6.differ from 7. Keep/stop...from doing 8. Tell...from 辨别9.separate...from将...与...分开10.keep away from远离11.keep secret from sb 保持秘密As:1.作为 2.as a result 3.as...as 4. As usual 5.such...as 6.regard...asOf :1.be made of 2. Remind sb of sth 3. be full of 4.think ofAcross:1. Come acrossUp: 1.向上2.wake sb up 叫醒某人3. turn up.By:1.pass by 经过2.by doing sth 3. Tell...by 根据...判断Like: 1.像...Unlike: 不像Under:1.under pressure 2. under impressionThrough:1.通过,穿过During:1.在...期间Against: 1:靠着lean against 2. 攻打Before:1.在...之前About: 1.bring about 造成,制定2. there is doubt about sth. 对…怀疑 3. worry about 4. think about.Except:1. 除了Into:1.translate...into 2 divide...into 3. burst into tearsSince :自从Without:没有Outside:在外面Away: run away put awayBetween: 在两者之间among: 在...之中Behind: 在... 后面behind schedulewithin:在...之内towards: attitude towards/ toover: all over the world词性转换Create---creation---creative — creator — creativitycrowd— crowded— crowdednesscruel— cruelly— crueltydecide— decisiondelight— delighted— delightingdepend— dependent— independentdescribe— descriptionaccept— acceptableaccess— accessibleachieve—achievementadapt— adaptation (适应,改编)— adaptable (有适应能力的)Person---personal---personallyProfession---professional---professionallySuggest---suggestionVary---various---varietylaugh---laughter noise---noisy---noisilyDifficult---difficulty---difficultlyWide---widely---width---widenLong---lengthStrong---strength---strengthenGood/well---better---bestUse---useful---usefullyProtect---protectionCare---careful---carefullySurprise---surprising---surprisingly---surprised---surprisedly Possible---possibly---impossibleSimple---simplyProbable---probablyLazy---lazinessReserve---reservationRepeat—repeated---repeatedlyPuzzle---puzzled---puzzlingHurry--hurried---hurriedlyEnd—endlessappreciate— appreciationapprove— approvalargue— argumentassist— assistance— assistantassume— assumptionattract— attraction— attractivePolite---impolite---politelyDie---dead---death---deadly---dyingConcern---concerning(关于,就…而论)---concerned(担心的) Fortune---misfortune---fortunate---fortunately---unfortunately Close---closely---closer---closestArrive---arrivalApply---application---applicantSatisfy---satisfying---satisfied---satisfactionJudge---judgment Punish---punishmentTreat---treatmentAgree---agreement---disagreeEmploy---employment---unemploymentEncourage---encouragement---courageDisappoint---disappointment---disappointed---disappointing Base—based---basisbreath— breathe— breathless(气喘吁吁的)celebrate— celebrationchallenge— challenging (具有挑战性的)Value---valuable---valueless---invaluable(无价的) Bad---badly---worse---worstColor---colorfulArt---artist---artisticMarry---marriage---marriedLuck---lucky---luckily---unluckilyDistant---distantLate---later---latestPlease---pleased---pleasing---pleasantChoose---choiceNature---naturalWhole---wholly true---trulyFull---fullyCheer---cheerful---cherryInterrupt---interruptionAvail---availableThank---thankful---thankfullyFrustrate---frustrated---frustratingDefeat---defeatable----undefeatableAct---action---activity---active---actor Tradition---traditionalbehave— behaviorbenefit— beneficialMoral---moralityPride---proud---proudlyReceive---receiverDoubt---doubted---undoubtedlySignificant---significantly---significanceAware---awareness---unawareExcept---exceptionSucceed---success---successful---successfully Responsible---responsibilityStrange---strangely---strangerAnger---angry---angrilyLie--liarExplore---exploration---exploringConsider---consideration---considerable---considerate Imagine---imaginationconclude—conclusionPoor---povertyPractice—practical---practicallycomfort— comfortable — uncomfortable compete— competition— competitor— competitive Real---really---reality---realisticInform---informationSkill---skillfulUsual---usually---unusuallyAdvertise---advertisement---advertiser Able—ability—unable—disabledScience---scientific---scientistChange---changeableHistory---historicalempty—emptinesslocate—locationsproduce— productioninvite—uninvitedparticipate—participantpure—puritycontinue — continuous—discontinued possess—possessionscourage— discouraged(adj.) perform—performer —performance danger—dangeroustradition—traditionallyreact—reactionconvenient—convenienceheat—heatedlyhunt—huntervary—variety—varioushurry—hurriedlysad—sadnesshome —homelessprovide— provider (供应者)nation—national—international surprise—surprised—surprisingly addition—additional—additionally patience—patient—patiently—impatiently magic—magical—magicallyforgive—forgivenadvance— advanced (先进的)— advancing(前进中的)amaze— amazement— amazing— amazedannounce— announcementannoy— annoyed— annoying— annoyanceanxiety— anxiousappear— appearance— disappear。