阅读同义词替换
剑桥雅思真题4-13阅读同义词替换--不同于市面一般资料
剑桥雅思4 ----11 阅读同义词替换剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目not in the face of ignorealarming rate of loss Plightaccept idea from opinionformal tuition classroomHarbor Hold misconception mistaken viewcurriculum science science multifaceted Largermodification changeThinking understanding the commonest the most frequentgeographic location Where dominant idea common response Habitat Live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsibleMajority MostSurvive existenceNeed rely onSurprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and televisioncontribute to Asglobal warming the world gets warmerdestruction Destroy剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目not known not certainUnable No degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water Primarily Usually in general employ UseCourtship MatingFeed EatTrack Follow well-developed best developed文章题目Appreciate recognizebe taken aback SurpriseShow representMotion movementMeaning understandingQuickly Rapida list of a set ofExplore investigateunderstand perceiveRelate FitAll everyonelink to assign toResemble SimilarConclude conclusionInterpret comprehendAs Similar剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目linguistie diversity the great variety of langyages Breed as a result of government policy government initiativethe deadliest weapon Factordisappear/vanish die outgrowing interest increasing appreciation Learn TeachSurvive survivalon written from writebilingualism more than one languagenot survive endangered preventing a language dying out saving languages from extinction like preserving fruits in a jar not satisfactoryThought the way we thinkAffect determineTeens young people old traditions the established way of lifenot want rejectShift changeLose lossEndanger die outDisappear loss剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目unusual differWestern world Western countries conservative attitude/loath reluctantvisit consultclimb/popularity increasecontact visit high standing of professionals higher opinion take course retrainpractitioner therapists business/clientele salaryattend visitchronic long-termillness medical complaints剑桥雅思四册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目not normally unusuallink-up connection enhance creativity beneficialtiming record how much time cost animals their lives physical hazards cognitive mentalinvolvement exercisechildren humans hunt / mate and socialize as adults adult activities build muscle/ endurance training/ get intobuild up strengthshapelarger brain organ growthit’s to do with concerningenvironment surroundings kaleidoscope / a lot different contexts a wide range of improvement in endurance fitness training particular chemical specific sustenance associate link剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目credit loanfactor reason demand for income povertyindependence independententrepreneurship set up their own businessparents or guardians familysupply provisionlend money loancharge interest pay backmodest rates slightly more in association with other types as a part ofsupport aid剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目continent / atmosphere / water feature of our planet not predictable unpredictability fracture section block any further eruption remain inactive continent earth’s land surfacemake produceswiftly quicklyhorizontally horizontalextrusion outcrop with tremendous force violently剑桥雅思四册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目not-verbal behavior / facial expression body language written comments taking notes age / sex / social background social situationaware self-consciousminimize Lessseveral variousa large number of points general specific dataconvenience convenientunavoidable necessarymany the number ofenable Allowlimitation Missstatement commentunbiased objectivelyenable Can cover the language as a whole a wide range of language deal only with focus ondepend on / factor Affectderive Gainnative speaker of the language those who speak the language concerned coverage coversupplement additionaldata informationneed rely on剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目the early years of the twentieth century about 1900explosive release intensive burstgreatly dramaticglobal internationalpossess the unique complement of genes giftedidentify recognizeearly at a younger ageUS Americanrely on onmethod approachfocus on aim toincrease developdeficiency in trace minerals inadequate dietlead to link toenable records to be broken set new recordsfocused betterplay a role keyimportant usefulcomprehend / understanding explainunderstanding current knowledgefundamental basic剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目creative imagination creativityinvestigating investigationand as well aspartly includeinterpretation translatewhat these things mean for the human story ancient languagesfilm moviereality realisticportrayal picturein a more restricted sense in more than one wayrecord documentbreak down into subdivideevolve evolutionarydwelling buidinground / square shapewhy reason tool and weapons / material objectswritten word written recordsimportance valuable just as / rather like compare剑桥雅思四册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目be faced with be shared economic progress economic development sustain sustainable obligation or duty roleconsequence impactawareness realizationincrease risedramatic sharpeconomic progress economic growthprovide produceit was assumed without question that beliefaccept acceptanceensure guaranteeprovide provisionself-determining independence at exactly the same time at about the same time finite limitsink in become evident demographic and social changes population changes stem from / accompany have an impactpredict underestimate剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目scenic woodland peaceful country surroundingssmall charge extra feedelivery deliver luxury accommodation have dinner and stay the night warm welcome friendly greeting previous experience / ability relevant skills lift your spirit cheer you upall the family a variety of ages maximum attention individual guidancespecial concert public performanceparticipation participant develop the confidence overcome shynessin no time rapid剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目have the opportunity Allocateworking Jobelection Electchildren’s center nursery carereserve a place first come / first-served graphic and visual communication skills Advertising perform arts and the media TVconstruction / properties Architecturemanage Managementbusiness Company people with special needs the disable salon / facial massage and skin care /make-up / lash and brow treatment / artificialbeauty therapy nail structures and ear piercing剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目better-constructed narratives well-written narratives more impressive Excellenta great deal of plenty ofmoney Capitalbuy Purchasepractice Makeoutside the major studios not in major studioscommercial success Profitablecinema film industrylargest / dominant Biggestpioneer Firststar system responsible for creating stars commercial success make the most moneybased primarily on based more ontraditional Ownplay a role Influence剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目receive Receiptreservation Bookingpayment Costpaid Rentalbreakdown Brokenrepair service have it replacedbuffet Foodcatering Wedding solicitor / legal service Lawyerestate and property agents Livefamily rooms find somewhere to stay auditing / accountancy and taxation Finance剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章题目tropical fruit Bananagrowing Cultivation agriculture including Beef and Dairy cattle farming fitness instruction courses recreation programaged support program elderly careearly childhood nursing program infant illness coastal management beach protection marine industry management fishing farmingpurchase Buy剑桥雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目pass on message Communicateunravel the mystery the purpose measurement of the actual distance expressing distance inner Insidepoint directly to point in the direction of剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目draw on don’t ignoreliving Contemporary be not seriously rivaled in general usedeadline time limitdifferent shades of meaning subtleties of meaning to hand availablein excess of overrecognize as be hailed as throughout Europe in many European countries confer bringoffer grantrise growrise increase be associated with lead tofamous well known in installment paymentdie not survive剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目built-in / instinet / genetic biologicaltrait behavior in the cause of explanation have a positive effect helpbe instructed be toldadminister givecarry on continuego on continueprior to beforepredict estimate be willing to willingnessobey comply withpredict expectedanticipate expected1000,450,etc. (number)statisticalclaim believevalue positive social environment sociological personal and moral code personal value individual personalsurrender more powerfulin essence general剑桥雅思五册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目get worse pessimistic viewa hit-list of a number ofassociate linknot accelerate slow down restrict slow downless not increase lopsidedness selection money fundsoverstate exaggerateargument claimskepticism criticism newspapers and broadcasters newspaper print items want expectation distortion of perception misleadtrash wasterubbish wastefuture long-termpressing urgent剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目reshape mould into new formslike in a similar waytotally entirelyfirst in origin distinction uniquea number of severalfactor reasonimmense greatprogress advancedomain fieldfind search substitute alternativesuch as likebe called be known assuch as e.g.granular grindextreme heat intense heat extract removepopular fashionable flow into the mould fill the mould today modern-daypopularity welcomed in its early years immediately no disdain welcomed剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目biological biologicallydub considerexpress the idea believefeel believesafely controlledpaychic tension nervous energypuncture releasemodern theorists current thinkingsettle on not ignorebelief viewlanguage understanding and reasoning inartificial intelligence (AI) machinespresent useactivity activateassociate with involve withdemanding difficultrapid Instantlyas a result of Becauserespond Reactperson’s outlook person’s subjective viewsdepend on relate towork Operationpretty good Valuable剑桥雅思五册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目exploitation Exploitdevelopment Revolutionscientists socially privileged thinkerslack Have neither A and Ba suitable writing style a new kind of writingdescribe descriptionlose momentum be overtakengrowth developas as a direct result ofcompetitive competion剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目family configuration family typea cross-section of the range ofdisappointing of failexplanation reasonphenomenal positiveresult outcomea cross-section of a variety ofsocio-economic status poor and wealthydisappointing do not succeedprovide supplynot substantial insufficientin an attempt to be designed toovercome educational uder-achievement improve educational development auditory listeningverbal speakinglanguage ability interact with othersadvance score highly剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目sediment sedimentationfood chain food productionpoison threatbe bebing eroded / scour away disappearsignificance valuableerode erosioncoast / coastline coastalhold back sediment land lossa lot of sediment high levels of sedimentpollution pollutantsignificantly / dramatically markedbuild up increasein the immediate future in the short term剑桥雅思五册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield militarydisparate separatefield areaunify bring togetherre-enter / rehabilitation againignite public debate become a common topic of conversation term expressionemail / wed pages information available electronicallymeet this challenge deal with difficultiespeak not lowest point encapsulate refelctundue optimism original expectationboost benefitinvestor investment剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目booming expansion wilderness regions fragile regions hunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-supply all across the world internationalimpacts effectsprofound disruptiveneeds demandsaspiration needslittle or no lowinvestment financial costattraction attractive seasonality / defined parts of the year not throughout the year ecology ecologicalculture culturallylead to result indecline fallfarm output and a change in the local diet food produced locally traditionally traditional hunting animals and fish and collecting ftuits food-gatheringundermine damagelocal population local communityrenaissance reviveestablish business produce and sell剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目rare / few and far between unusualsay claimpress publicitydon’t want suppressthe oldest the most extremefail failureanalyze examineevery glass pane all the glassrazor-sharp sharptiny smallwithout warning / unpredictable unexpectedly620°heatrapidly quicklymake manufactureinterior innertensile fore tensioncreate formdisagree disputedata evidence impossible to find not plentyalmost certainly no doubt剑桥雅思五册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目considerable plenty experimental evidence scientific evidence species typesinduce encourage breed even in midwinter breed out of season vegetative state life cyclecue triggernot yet have yet togrowth growing fluctuate greatly from day today unpredictable are known as are referred to as regardless of photoperiod do not respond to light levels temperate-zone birds birds in temperate climates by depend on fertilization reproduce germinate / flower and seed reproductionnever reach a maximum no limitlike such asassured availability increasing day length longer daystolerant tolerance剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目purchase buya minimum of two months within two monthsovernight next-daypaintings / photography / informative text artnesting site and migration patterns fieldhiker bushwalking atlas / maps / land / climate Geographicaaround the globe worldmountain bike two wheelsthe A-Z of encyclopediaanimals wildlifeprehistoric animals dinosaurgraphic pictorialoutdoor safety survival techniques in the Wild car tour driving adventure剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目fee costsupport assistancein other countries in countries other than the USAany no restrictionassessment transcript / relevant award documentationlearning method class participation / presentation and projects / lecture / seminar / case studies / classwokshopnew first day剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目need requiredeprive deprivationfound that resultresearchers investigationsleep disturbance sleep disorderwhy reasonsleep reduction therapy overcome sleep-related problems regulating the time people go to bed andwhen they get up / improve sleep qualitylifestyle changes enable the body to rest and replenish /allowing time for repairs to take place and fortissue to be regeneratedremain mentally and physically healthy pill man-made productsales have increased commercializedsleep disorder sleeplessnesssleeping pattern sleeping habitchange with age physical change five stages and four cycles processrepeat more than oncefive stages various stagesmovement move剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目wear shoes footwearit is better warnmarshal officialevery half-hour frequencycomputer-driven technologicaltravel back thtough the centuies / travel to thetime traveltwenty-third centurynovel book launch a new science fiction introductionseries a set ofnow present-daytravelogue travelrobberies crimelook into investigate剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 2文章题目should advisedexclusive excludingpay chargeavailable obtainno space for parking inconvenient for car ownersbroadband Internet surfing the Wedrecent initiative new optionthe academic year a yearpricately-owned does not belong to the College communal not have your own剑桥雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 3文章题目the number have been falling /threatdecrease in populationover 2000 species variations in typeevery part of the globe distribution attract / tourists attractionlife is dicided into four distinct stages life-cyclehot heathatch productionadult adulthoodlife liveclear not unknowndecline decreasingcauses reasondamp wet剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1文章题目skills expertisea number of sports different sportsapply one to others exchangefocus on one aim narrow the scopescientific questions research activity3D / digital camera visual imagecopy reproducefinance fundchampionship eventwill be in the futureprepare plandevelop produceslice not improve剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2文章题目global economy world-economygrow / rise / expand increaseat a compound rate of about twice a greater rate lose its advantages not effective competitive effective geographic neighbors nearby nationsdisproportionately preferdisk-drive computer componentsinfluence effectpurchase rely on domestic market local supplier innovation / invention introduction keep a much firmer hand on reduce剑桥雅思六册TEST 1 PASSAGE 3文章题目unusual incidents unprecedented events hardships Difficult treeless polar desert that’s covered withLandscapesnowprovisions Supplierimpact Effect have more credibility and weight Respectknownledge Understanding gap / uncertainty Limitedget some idea AppreciateHardships Problemsventure into Visitout of the question ImpossibleSurvive SustenanceBy rely onExploit Catch4500 years ago for thousands of yearsEnvironment Surroundings test them to the limits push to their limits well adapted not unmanageableDescendants present in habitants harsh Strugglea handful of a fewover the past 40 years in recent yearsabandon give upway Lifestylerely heavily on depend mainly on costly ￡7000 a year Expensive剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 1文章题目win / work spectacular well Successfullocal pressure people powerfar higher Increasecommuting time traveling timewealthy higher incomes pushing everyone into the city center overcrowded center not a best approach Avoiddispersal in population population distribution lead to Impacttransport public and private system create a better place to live improve the quality of life preference Preferinner not outerbicycle-friendly high level of bicycle usagenot special only averagely good minimal public transport inefficient public transport hard Inappropriaterail network rail transport system work spectacular well profitably剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 2文章题目gather data carry out research medical complaints medical problemsin this age group / associated with old age age-relatedmajor most common smaller / fewer and fewer Fallingafflict Sufferresearchers ScientistsAmerican the United Statesconfirm showaccelerating increasingmedieal medicineadvance developmentimprovements improvedcontributing play a partsurge increase cause / influence / effect due tobetter-educated educationcorrelation linklive longer life expectancyrepresent showsignificant drop consiferable reduction elderly oldsuggest meanfinancial burden costexpected previously predicted increasing self-reliance more independentmaintaining a level of regular amounts of physical activity exercise help mental functioning prevent mental declinelower levels of stress reduce stressemotionally isolated lonelinesshigher levels of stress rise in levels of stress剑桥雅思六册TEST 2 PASSAGE 3文章题目grow plants and herd animals farmingparamount necessarya sophisticated system a developed systemlimited restricted qualify as a witness fulfill a civic rolea sense of number arithmeticfundamental step necessarynot attachment separateparticular objects physical objectsvery first stage earlyis this enough sufficiencyhow many quantityrather than more important resolve confusion prevent misunderstandinggesture language body languagelack of ability not be able to deal with large numbers express large numbers average generally not as familiar with numbers poor counting ability distinct not the samerelics oldlater newer剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 1文章题目14 Boulevard des Capucines in Paris locationmedium for telling stories focus on stories become come to happen so quickly changing speed American life and values other culturesstars actorsbe worth trying importantshock reactinitial firstall that mattered importantat first very earlyflow of time passing of time it was by no means obvious uncertainmovie big screen剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 2文章题目have establishspecific goals targetsreceive comments give feedbackachievable realisticpersonalize individualsperformance achievement make rewards contingent on link rewards totransparent / equitanle / equal fairmobile / leave lose highest skill and experience more skilledbe prone to tend toworkers employeesindependence not well suited to team workmanipulative manipulatedperceive feelparticipation participate remuneration / salary / visible earningspublicise / openly communicate / visible discloseless important less need near the top of their list importantadvancement promotionrate sth very highly judge sth to be important剑桥雅思六册TEST 3 PASSAGE 3文章题目researches studiesnote showtreatment drugson the market availableslow human aging delay the process of growing old findings scientific evidence caloric restriction eating fewer calories delay aging / increase longevity extend human lifefew mortals not many peopleharsh not attractivenot liver longer shorter livesfree-feeding eat what they wanted reduce risk for diabetes less likely to become diabetic decreased like lihood of heart disease reduce chance of heart diseasenot have lower levels greater quantity ofminimize the amount lessgeneration productionpossibility / explanation / contribute to becauseemission emithypothesis becausescare in short supplyemphasize focus on剑桥雅思六册TEST 4 PASSAGE 1文章题目pharmaceutical company drug companiesoffer sb sth expect sth from sb$1000 honoraria financial incentivesresponsibility responsibleescalating extravagance increasemarketing promotiontremendous advantage positive sidebe not influenced be not persuadedaffect what physicians prescribe promotion worksmarketing practices marketing techniquescriticize criticismethical judgment moral groundsget the attention of busies doctors in need ofuse to doctors quick informationdoctor / nurse healthcare environmentwatch clearly visibleTable bearing a pharmaceutical company’sdrug promotion logo / pen emblazoned with a drug’s namehave every right legitimatemake a profit make money剑桥雅思六册TEST 4 PASSAGE 2文章题目300,000large numbers ofadults men and womenlearn teachaccept the idea knowdecades for many yearschildren’s chances of survival child healthwoman’s ability to read maternal literacyexamine investigatevalue its children more highly attitudes to children teaching reading to poor adult women maternal literacychildren infanteducate learn to readchild mortality infant mortalityfigure rateremain more or less unchanged staywork as well successfuleducation budget money spent on female education剑桥雅思六册TEST 4 PASSAGE 3文章题目survey Researcha quarter of Commonlead to suicide / make the child feel unworthyEffectand depressedchange new approach experience difficulties relationshipsas adults in later lifebe halved decline by 50% intervention campaign anti-bullying campaignkey step important stepdevelop produceclearly quite clearexplicit detailedwhat wil be done reactearly phases of development early part of the processalone on its ownshort-term not permanentliable potentialdistinguish recognize the differencesupervisor supervision剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 1文章题目weekends and night outside normal working hoursprimary point of contact speak firstbasic information general informationrequest askbrief details explainyour symptoms or illness your problemrelocate movehave a record of your telephone number new contact detailsnil notshow look atreport to sb talk to sbmember staff coordinator剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 2文章题目on the basis of onevery second year not every yearapplicants studentsfull-free scholarship pay 100% of the student’s tuition feeshalf-free scholarship50% of one year’s feesno charge no feeformatted floppy disk at all timesbook reserveaccess usebe advised to do should剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION 3文章题目more prosperous / large total population / increased perdevelopmentcapita consumptionwater-intensive /thirsty consume 70% of the world’s fresh waterimprove successful charge / cost / incentive / commodity / market economiccut back on reduceloss / leak waste environment/ecosystem/grass/vegetation/plants natural resourcesgrim prospect futureincrease riserapidly dramaticallymore increasinglyincreased growinglarger biggertotal population global populationprice increase charge high prices improve the rate substantially dramatically increasehigh levels of water-use efficiency increase the efficiencyuse applicationprevent protectbetter improved improvedaffect interfereadd to worsen Africa / the Middle East and the Mediterranean many countries剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION 1文章题目academic staff / education teachershospital and medical staff nurseshigher education universityself-employment start your own business hospitality hotelgovernment position jobs in public administration rural / farm agriculturalcasual work temporary workonline Internethalf-price discountdisability wheelchair userparties of a group ofcompanion accompanyrefund money get money back unforeseen circumstances unexpectedly剑桥雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION2文章题目make a weekly allocation of your time make a timetable the most significant task first prioritizearea or space / place spaceavoid aches and pains comfortablylog alphabetically catalogue books and other articles referencesuseful importantcopy photocopytake your mind right off it for a period oftake a break time / away from the taskdiscuss talktopic workreply to letters deal with lettersgarther information / look at sources /use the libraries use cataloguing systemsapply for a job interniewacceptable acknowledgeskim and scan readingtenses grammar。
托福阅读同义词替换
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az in g b e c au se a lm os t im p os s i b l ed e s ig n at i on= i d e n t i fi c a ti onc h a o t ic =d is or g an ize dr e t a in s =pr e se r ve sc on s t an t= c on t in u a lc o a le sc ed =c o l l ide de m i t te d= r e le a se dd e fi n i n g= i d e n t i fy in gd o me s t ic=h ou s e ho lds w i ft=f as ts i g n i f ic an t = c o n s id e r a b lem o d e s t= r e l at i ve l y sm a l lc on se q u e n t ly= T h e r e f o r ec om p on e n t= p ar tr e m ar k a b le =e x tr a or d in a r yc on f in ed to=l im ite d t or e l e n t le s s = u n c e a si n gd i f fu s i on =sp re ada u t on om ou s =in d e p e n d e n to b l ig e d= r e q u ir e dv a s t=hu g ea p p r e c i ate d= a p p r o ve dv i c in it y= su r r ou n d in g a r e aa c c i d e n t a l=b yc ha n c em o d i f y= c h an g e d r as t ic a l ly= e x te n s i ve l yp r o h ib i t=p r e ve n tu l ti m ate l y =f in a l lyk e p t p ac e w it h=m a tc h e d t he in c r e a se in c a p ac it y=av a i l ab le st o r ag e s p a c ei n e v it a b le= u n a v o i d ab l es u r p as s =e x c e e dp o n d e r =t h ou g h t ab o u tf u n d am e n t a l =b as icm an d at e d= r e q u ir e dp r om o te d= e n c o u r ag e ds i g n i fy in g =in d i c at in gc e a sed =s to p pe dd i spe r se d= s c at te r e df u n c t i on= p u r p o sea l l e g e d =su p p o se dc on tr o ve r s i a l =de b a ta b lei n c on c l u s i ve= n ot d e c i si v ee l ab o r at e= w e ll d e ve l o p e dp i on e e r e d= in tr o d u c e ds u b se q u e n t =l a te rc om p r i se d= c on s is ted o fe n h a n c e d=im p r o ve dr e i n fo r c e=st r e n g t he np r o f ou n d=in te n seo b s o le te =ou t o f d a teo b sc u r e= l i t tl e k n ow na s s oc i a te s= c on n e c tse n c om p a s se s=in c lu d e ss t a t io n ar y= u n m ov in gh e n c e= t he r e f or ei r r e ve r s ib le= p e r m an e n tm on u m e n t al= e n o r m o u sm an i p u l ate=sk il l fu l ly u s e dp u r su e= p r e fe rs u b s is te n c e= su r vi v ale x p o se d= u n p r o te c te dw i t h n o w a r n i n g= w it h o u t an y in d ic a t i on b e f or e h an dc on g e st i on=ov e r c r o wd in ga l t e r e d =tr an s f or m e de m i t te d= r e le a se dr e t a r d in g= s l o wi n ga b u n d an t= p le n t i fu ls u s t a in= su pp o r tp i on e e r in g =or i g i n a ld i st in c t=se p a r a tee n a b li n g= a l l ow in gr e s tr ic te d =l im it e ds e ve r i ty=h ar s hn e ssc on g r e g at e =g at he rc on se q u e n t ly=As a r e su ltc om pr i se= c on si s t o fc on s ti tu e n t= c om p on e n tp r e d o m i n ate=ar e in t h e m aj or i tyg r ad u a l= s l owd i f fu se= s pre a dd i spe r se d= s c at te r e dd e fi c ie n c ie s= s h or t ag e se m e r g in g= a pp e ar in gB e si d e s =In ad d it i on t op r e oc c u p a t i on =c on c e r nc ou p led w it h= c om bine d w i t ha u t on om y=in d e pe n d e n c ec on s pi c u ou s= e a s il y n o ti c e de n d u r e =w i t h st an ds u r pl u s= e x t r at a sk= r e q u ir e m e n tu n f a v or a b le =d is a d va n t ag e ou st r ig g e r e d= in i t i ate ds e ve r e l y= g r e a t l yr e i n fo r c in g=st r e n g th e n in gl a u n c h e d= s t ar te dm e t h od i c a l l y =sy s te m a t ic a l a c c e le r a te= s p e e d u pi m p r o ve d= p e r fe c te dd e t e c t =se n sec on v in c i n g ly= p e r su a s i ve l ye lu s iv e =h a r d to i d e n t i fym a in te n an c e o f =su p p o r t in gi s o l a te d=se p a r ate d fr o m on e an o t he r o v e r w he lm e d =w as to o l a r g e f o rr e l a t i ve ly= c om p ar a ti v e lyp a r t i c u la r =sp e c i f ice x c lu si ve l y= o n l ya c c u m u l at in g =c ol le c t in gc ou n te r =c om b a tb r e ak t hr ou g h =d e ve lo p m e n ts o p h is t ic a te d=h ig h ly d e ve l o p e ds u r g e =su d d e n in c r e a s ep r op o r t i on s =s iz es u s t a in= su p p o r tp e r s is te n t =l a st in gp r om o te =e n c ou r a g ec on tr ad ic t o r y= c on f l i c t in gm an i fe s ta t i on s = e x p r e s s io n sc u m u l at i ve= c om b i n e da p p ar e n t= n o ti c e ab lec o r r e sp onde d= e q u al e dn or m =c o m m ona d j a c e n t =n e arb yi n te r v a ls= p e r i od ic a ll yd i sc re t e =se p a r at ep r o li f ic=h ig h l y p r o d u c t i ves p ar se r = m o r e t h in l y d i st r ib u te de p is od e s=oc c u r r e n c e sp r op on e n t s= su p p o r t e r ss w i ft= q u i c ku n p r om i s in g= u n f a vo r a b l ea w e a l t h o f =an ab u n d anc e o fd e vo i d o f=l ac k in g ind i f fu s i on =sp re ado n g o in g =c o n t in u in gc o r r e sp ond s= m a tc he sc om p le x i t y =s op h is t ic a t i ona l l o w in g= r e su l tin g ind i st o r t i on s =ir re g u l ar i t ie st e m p or ar i ly= b r ie f lyp e c u l i ar= u n u su a lp l e n t i fu l= n u m e r ou se m e r g e n c e= r i ser ou t in e l y =r e g u l a r l yd i st in c t i ve= c h ar a c te r i st i ct h e r e b y =c o n se q u e n t l ys u it a b l e =a pp r o p r i a teg e n e r a l l y = u su a l lyt e n d in g =t ak in g c ar e o fr u d im e n t ar y= e le m e n t ar ya k in t o =s im il a r t oo c c a s i on a ll y= s om e t im e si n g e n u it y= i n v e n t i ve n e s st a n g ib le=p hy s ic a ls e q u e n c e s= se r ie sc on v e r te d= c h an g e da p p r o x i m at in g = e s tim a t in gs u b se q u e n t ly=l ate re q u i va le n t= c om p ar ab l ee x p l o it a t i on = u sea l t o g e t he r=fu ll ys te a d il y= a t an u n v ar y in g r at ec on c e n tr a ti o n s=de n s e g r o u p in g sr e fl e c t =in d i c ateo b sc u r e=hi d eu n f a v or a b le =n e g a t iv ep u r su e= e n g a g e inc om p ar a b l e =s im il a re x t r e m e= g r e a tU p on r e f le c t i on =A f te r c on si d e r a t i on c on su l t =a ske x p e l le d =lef t b yp r om p te d =s ti m u l ate de x p l ic i t= c le a r l y e x p r e s se di m p l y= su g g e s te n h a n c e d=im p r o ve dp e c u l i ar t o = u n i q u e t oe x e r t= p u tf or t ha p p ar e n t l y =se e m i n g l ya s t on i s hm e n t= su r p r i s ev i r tu a ll y= n e ar l yI n r e tr o s p e c t =l o ok in g b ac kp r om p t s =s ti m u la te sp a r t i c u la r =sp e c i f ice ve n tu a l ly=in t he e n dr e c a ll= r e m e m b e rs p e c i f i c a l l y =p r e c i se l yu n d ou b te d l y= c e r t a in l yt e c hn i c a l l y =sc ie n t i fic a l ly c l a s si f ie d ass u p p le m e n t ar y= e x tr as u b t le= n ot o b v i ou sp a v e d t he w a y f or = m a d e p o ss i b l ew i p e d ou t= k il le d o ffa s s au l ts on=at t ac k s o no n se t=b e g in n in gi m m e d i ate l y ap p ar e n t=o b v i ou sR e n o w n e d=F a m ou se n g ag e s in= p e r fo r m sg i g an t ic=ve r y b i gv u ln e r ab le= d e f e n s e le sss t r ain=st r e s sv a l u ab le=im p o r t an tN e e d le ss t o s a y =o b v i o u s l ya d h e s i ve= s t ic k ye n su r e =g u ar an te ec om p on e n t s =p ar tsN e v e r t he le s s=ho w e v e ri n e v it a b ly= n e c e s s ar i l yw i d e sp r e ad am on g= f o u n d t h r o u g h ou t t h e b o d ie s o fi n t ac t= w h o les u b s ta n t i a l ly= s i g n ifi c an t lya c c e s s ib le= r e ac h ab les t im u l a te d= e n c ou r ag e de n g ag e d =p ar t ic ip a te de x p l o it a t i on = u sed e t e r m in an ts= c au se sh a s te n e d= r u s he dd i f fu s i on =sp re adp e r fe c t e d= c om pl e te dr e m n an ts= r e m ai n se x ot ic=f or e ig nd o m i n a te= c on tr o lc on te m p or a r y s oc ie tie s=e x i sted at t he s am e t i m er e c og n iz e d= a c c e p te ds i m u lt an e o u s l y =a t th e s am e ti m ed i sm is se d =r e j e c t e de le v a te d=h ig he x e r c i se d =a p p l ie de m e r g e n c e= r i set a c ti c =st r at e g yt h u s= c on se q u e n t lys t a g n at i on= l a c k o f g r ow t hs u s t a in e d = c o n t in u e di m p l ic a t i on s= c on se q u e n c e se x c lu si ve l y= s o le lyp o te n t i a l =p os s ib lef a v o r ab le=ad v an t ag e ou sa mb i g u ou s =u nc le arc on v e y= t r an s m i ta c c o u n t e d f or= e x p la i n e dc on s ide r ab l y =s ig n i fi c an t lys t r i k i n g= n ot e w or t hyf o r m e r l y= d e s ir a b ler e l a t i ve ly= c om p ar a ti v e lya c c e n tu at e d= i n te n s if i e d。
高中阅读理解同义转换高频词汇归纳总结(完整版)
高中阅读理解同义转换高频词汇归纳总结（完整版）underlined划线的word单词replace取代；替代monitor监督；班长paragraph段落mean意味着；意思是；吝啬的meaning意思likely可能的accept接受refuse拒绝suspect怀疑skeptical怀疑的doubt怀疑affect影响influence影响cure治愈；治疗方法suitable合适的proper恰当的appropriate合适的，恰当的correct正确的right右边，正确的precious珍贵的treasure宝藏tough艰难的hard硬的，困难的difficult困难的steady稳定的changeable多变的attack攻击fear害怕superior优越的；占优势的；级别sleepy疲惫的tired疲惫的asleep熟睡的energetic精力充沛的lively生机勃勃的alive活着的live居住；现场直播的moveable可移动的inactive不活跃的active积极的，活跃的invader入侵者phrase短语treatment对待；治疗horrifying令人恐怖的smelly难闻的explain解释；说明part部分escape逃脱punishment惩罚praise赞扬freedom自由tension紧张nervous紧张的reduction减少decrease减少increase增加expectation期待barrier障碍tool工具instructions说明书skill技巧；技术eager渴望amazement惊讶surprise惊讶，惊奇impatience没有耐心patient有耐心的；病人tend倾向于specie物种evolution进化probably大概copy复制mistake错误drawback缺点advantage有利条件，有点strength优点，长处disadvantage不利条件，缺点shortage短缺difficulty困难burden负担pressure压力envoy嫉妒oppose反对support支持；赞成ignore忽略；忽视frustration沮丧disappointment失望upset失望的，沮丧的honor荣誉stress强调；压力imitate模仿disappear消失reduce减少flourish繁荣boom繁荣basic基本的；基础的fundamental基本的common共同的have … in common有……共同之处same同样的similar相似的different不同的special特别的vision视野；视力touch触觉；触摸refuse拒绝delay推迟accumulate积累hesitate犹豫不决kill刺杀meaning意思assistant助理；助手following下面的statement陈述；申明describe描述warmth温暖sentence句子insect昆虫benefit受益pleasure开心expression短语；表情shocked震惊的temperature温度sudden突然的effortless徒劳的weight重量enemy敌人。
雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)
雅思阅读同义替换整理充足的(Enough)adequatesufficientampleplenty ofabundant反不充足的(Not enough)inadequatedeficient=insufficientscarce / rareshortagelacking / lackraiseriseincreasegrowsoar/surgeascendaccelerate=speed upboost / promote / enhance v. 促进prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处fall / drop / plunge/ slumpdecrease / decline / descend 下降degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏reduce / reductionlessen / minimizerelieve / alleviate v. 减轻vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失depression/ recession n. 衰退harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍副词快速地rapidly sharplyswiftlyrapidlyquicklyinstantlyimmediatelypromptly缓慢地slowlyslowlygraduallysteadilyby degreestep by step上升下降influence/ impact/ effect affect/ ruin影响 interfere with / intervene indisturb/ disrupt有效的： valid / effective / efficient正面的： favorable, positive有成果的： productive/ fruitful/ rewarding灾难性的： disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic负面的： adverse, negative有毒的： poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmful巨大的，众多的 great/manyconsiderable substantial e normous tremendous immense dramatic drastic significant countless numerous innumerable vast radical强烈的重要的intense intensivesevere extreme drastic explosive indispensable vital crucial criticalessentialfundamental=basic先进的advanced sophisticated perfect unmatched unrivalled著名的 famousexcellent outstanding exceptional distinguished remarkableextraordinaryprominent eminent pre-eminent dominant反落后的，原始的rudimentary crude primitive undeveloped underdeveloped out of datemarked obvious evident apparent remarkablefeeble fragilevulnerable brittlecomplex complicatedsophisticated intricatevarious diverse diversifieddistinct多样的 不同的脆弱的复杂的明显的stagnant stationarystaticstable/steady 稳定的与...相关联connected to linked to associated with related to分离的prosperous thriving booming flourishing神圣的致命的holy sacred heavenly divine dishonestdeceptive最近的 现在的节俭的公平的recent current nowadays present contemporary frugal thrifty economicalappropriateproper suitable fit hardworkingindustrious diligent arduousfair equal equitable impartial客观的objectiveunbiasedmobile (motion=movement) dynamic migratory locomotive fluctuate v. 波动seperate s egregated scattered detached创新的novelinnovativecreativeoriginal古怪的 strange长期的奢侈的 昂贵的随意的quaint oddweirdbizarrepeculiarchroniclong-termexpensive costly exorbitant luxurious s umptuous excessive casualrandomu nplanned大约approximate aboutalmostnearly virtually令人困惑的puzzling confusingbewilderingperplexing广阔的broad vastwidegreat反移动的静止的反勤劳的适合的繁荣的 兴旺的fatal deadly mortal lethal不诚实的动词：改变change提供provide居住livetransformshiftconvertturn...intoo f ergrantsupplyrenderinhabitlodgeresidedwellaccommodate 提供住宿资助取代发送sendtransmittransferdeliveremit=give offfinancefundsponsorsubsidizereplacesubstitutetake the place ofswap=exchange 互换supportadvocatechampion管理administeradministratemanage驳斥反对同意agree dispute / argue 争议 (controversial 有争议的)refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝conflict/ conflicting 矛盾的，冲突的oppose/ opposition 反对object/ objection 反对anti-词根表反对agree/agreementconsensus 共识no doubt/ undoubtedlyget rid ofeliminatedismissdispose ofabandon=give upquetsion / debateskepticism/ criticism反considering /regarding考虑到given/in view of 鉴于繁殖breed产生make regardless of 不考虑reproducemultiplypropagate扩散spreadcreateproducedevelopmanufactureyielddiffusedistributedisperseextendpropagatetake placehappenoccur duplicatereplicatereproducerestrictrestrainconstrainconfinebound/limit质疑doubt去除除掉限制limit复制copy支持发生强调emphasizestressfocus onconcentrate onhighlight辨认recognizeidentifydistinguishunderstandappreciate激励motivatestimulatefacilitatepromoteencourage联合统一导致引发cause回忆恶化开始污染combineconnectunitejoinlinkassociatemerge 合并lead tocontribute tobring aboutresult incauseinducesparkrecallrecollectretrospectremembermemorizedegraded egeneratedeterioratestartbegininitiatelaunchcommencepollutecontaminate分离隔绝separatesplitsegregateisolate=insulate 隔绝distinguish 区分源自于fromoriginate fromderive fromdate fromcome fromextend fromrange from预期拆毁吸引分类anticipateforecastpredictexpectforeseeguess in advancedemolishknock downdevastatedismantleattractfascinateobsessluretemptclassifycategorize撞击摔碎strike=hitcrashclashconflict 冲突break upshatterfragments 碎片存活复活survivesustainreviveRenaissance检查checkexamineinspect批评criticizeblamereproach阻碍hinderobtrudehurdlebarrier/obstacle n.认为assumesuppose。
剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词最全
剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词，替换词，一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/u ncha nged/little cha nge 僵硬的，一成不变的2.sig nifica nt/eno rmous/dramatic/treme ndous/appreciably/remarkable/crucia巨大的明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-n early, almost4.proporti on/perce ntage 比例5.be invoIved （in）/invoIve in/invoIvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.give n/con sideri ng , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑至U，尽管6.induce [v]引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n]归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fort un e/desti ny /cha nces8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust-exhaust emission 尾气）排放/exploitplex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11 确保，保障：Secure-security/e nsure （in sure）/guara ntee押金12.solely/merely/o nly13. a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder 杀人15.believe/assume（resp on sibility）/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利）17.purchase/buy18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19.modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20.in sight/k no wledge/lear ning/un dersta nding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumsta nee 环境（社会）/surr oundin gs/e nvir onment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant 臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant （进来）/emigrant（出去）/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming （人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic （ in-, non- 无毒的）28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30.chronic长期的，慢性的一Iong-term长期的31.网恋：virtual love/cyber love32.网友：on-Iine/net/cyberfriend上网（聊天）chat on lin e/go on-li ne cyber caf/ 网吧e33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34.i ndicator/predictor 表示诠释，预测35.i ndicate/dem on strate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37.优点，长处，美德：adva ntage/merit/virtue/le ngth mon est/freque nt39.未开发的，初级的：rudime ntary/u nderdeveloped40.退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate恶化，每况愈下41.分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequenee后果->影响/subsequenee紧跟其后/sequence=orde秩序/freque ncy 频率43.clash冲突(民族，种族)/crash飞机坠毁44.substitutio n=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性46孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔(体)47.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/faili ng/disadva ntage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inven tive (-tio n)/inn ovative(-tio n) /creative(-ti on)/ingen ious (ity )/no vel (-ty)=>[n] /creative/revoluti onary(易错拼写：en vir onment/convenient)49.neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive肯定，积极，阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure mun icate 沟通，传达52.accommodate1供…食宿，2=adapt to适应，调整，3=hold容纳，4使… 停靠mitment1 ~ to sth.奉献 2 责任，义务54.con tribute to 导致~ result in /acco unt for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：in adequate/i nsufficie nt/deficie nt/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：即parently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对… 怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfectio n/faili ng/weak ness/shortcomi ng/flaw58.臭命昭著的：no torious->n otoriety/flagra nt/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：associatio n/structure/orga nizatio n60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62语言：linguist ~学家/lingual 和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed: [n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begi n/laun ch/i ni tial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动>initiative原创性=origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished (被剥夺财产的)67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy 解剖/conceive 构思，怀孕/deliver 分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 弓丨导，弓I入，归纳-> induction 归纟内71.令人困惑的：bewilderi ng/puzzli ng/perplex ing72.apply:紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy 补助，补贴/subsidiary74. a factor in sth/depe nd on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the prese nt cen tury/moder nsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管80.small-scale 小范围/marginal 边缘处的81.physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop84.apartme nt/accommodati on 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的(网恋)/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89.be participa nt in /take part in/participate in bour［美，澳"work91.atte nd to/take care of/look after 照料，照看92.dual employme nt/dual-worker 双职工(家庭)93.indicate/predict指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/beassociated with相联系(带来…的好处)96.bala nced/equitable平等的97.ha ndicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98.could no t-a nd canno t/has always bee n un able to by/from99.be nefit/adva ntage100.substa ntial in flue nce/greater likelihood101.agree on/be in agreeme nt102. c on sidered desirable/effective ness103.masquerade/(i n) disguise伪装104.1nsig ni fica nt/did n matter seriously 不重要/ 不严重的105.1nspect/exam ine审核，检查106.caliber/criterion 标准107.no-one know>< notorious无人知晓>< 臭名昭著的108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110 .un satisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.ide ntify/defi ne112.turn …into/becor/change into113.urba n/rural/suburba n114.demolish/k no ck dow n/disma ntle/destroy 毁坏，拆毁(建筑物)/ 敲，打115.migrati on/move 迁移/ 移动116.pay/charge sb fo向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fasci natio n/attraction (-e:[v])迷住，吸引住119 .no trequire/unn ecessary不需要/ 不必要120.decode/decipher译解(密码)，解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.rece nt/curre nt/nowadays/prese n最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/ 现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focus on针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead t连接/导致，通向128.i nadequate (diet)/deficie ncy (in trace mi nerals)不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏, 不足129.basic/fu ndame ntal 基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal/deadly 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derivedin获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的137.1ndicate/show 显示，指出，象征138.elimi nate/lesse n >< 消除/ 减少139.not rise nsig nifica ntly/stag nate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gair创造，造成/获得，增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.ec onomy/finan cial 经济143.admi nistrati on/ma nageme nt/governme nt144.(be) sympathetic/understandng同情的，赞同/理解145.1ntroduce/i nvo Ive 引入/ 卷入146.cha nge/differe nt/shift147.die>< demise 死亡148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be outmoded/be out of fashi on15O.lesse n/reduce 减少151.famous/emi nen t/re nowned川lustrious 出名的152.barrier/hurdle/barricade153.higher positi on/top post154.Adva ntage: virtue, merit, ben efit , positive aspect, stre ngth, plus point, upside 好处，优点，长处155.Disadva ntage: faili ng, weak ness, defect, drawback, n egative aspect, fault, demerits不利，缺点，缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, un pla nn ed, un expecte随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid 多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, con demn批评,责怪159.Flaw: weak ness, defec缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber 能力161.Dish on est: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial,公平的163.Success: achieveme nt, feat, ski成功164.Reaso n: factor, con tributor, origi n,原因165.Result: outcome, con seque nee, implicatio结果166.Result from: arise from, origi nate from, be due to, tha nksto,由于，因为167.Give rise to: con tribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, inc 导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: con tami nate 污染170.Poiso nous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plun ge, decli ne, step back, dow nward, mini mize, abate 下降172」n crease: rise, go up, surge, grow上升173.Growi ng: in creas in g, ris ing,上升的174.Indigenous, local, endemic 本土的，当地的175.exotic, foreign, alien, introduced 引进的，外地的，外来的176.derive from, obtai n from, orig in ate from177.limit, restrict, circumscribe , confine 限制178.legal, law, legislation, Act 法律的，法律，立法,法案179.disease, malady, ill ness, ailme nt, epidemic, in fectious disease, con tagious disease.疾病180.creature: ani mals, huma nkind, pla nt生物181.pervade, permeate 弥漫182.not easy, difficult183.due to, lead to, tha nks to, because of , attribute t 归因于）,con tribute to184.similar—sta nd in con trast to 仅义）185.differe nt---same 反义）186.cease/stop---c on ti nue 反义）187.fact---theory/fictio n/illusio n/fan tasy（事实---理论/ 想象/ 幻想/ 想象）188.n earby, adjace nt to ;border; n eighbo在附近189.in excess of ; exceed; tran sce nd超过超越。
read的同义词辨析
read的同义词辨析read有阅读，朗读; 显示; 研究等意思，那么你知道read的同义词有哪些吗?下面店铺为大家带来read的同义词及辨析，欢迎大家参考学习!read同义词：read, devour, scan, skimread同义词辨析：这些动词均有"读，阅读"之意。
read 最普通用词，含义广泛。
既指朗读又可指默读。
devor 指贪婪地读，暗含对某些作者或作品迷恋之义。
scan 指快速扫视文章等以抓住其要旨。
skim 指略读或浏览。
read的例句：1. I thought you might like to read the enclosed.我想你或许想要读一下信封里的内容。
2. In her spare time she read books on cooking.业余时间里她看一些烹饪方面的书籍。
3. When the decision was read out Mrs Gardner thanked the judges.判决书宣读完，加德纳夫人向法官们表示感谢。
4. He skimmed the pages quickly, then read them again more carefully.他先快速地浏览页面，然后再细细阅读。
5. There's a reason why women don't read this stuff; it's not funny.女人不读这种东西是有原因的，它并不好笑。
6. She strove to read the name on the stone pillar.她费劲地读着石柱上的名字。
7. I would be obliged if you could read it to us.您若能把它读给大家听，我将不胜感激。
8. Alpha-Bravo-Zulu 643 to Saltezar, do you read me? Over.阿尔法-布拉沃-祖鲁643呼叫萨德扎，能听到我的声音吗?完毕。
read的同义词是什么
read的同义词是什么read表阅读，朗读; 显示的意思，那么你知道read的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了read的同义词，希望对你有帮助哦!read的同义词辨析：read, devour, scan, skim这些动词均有"读，阅读"之意。
read ：最普通用词，含义广泛。
既指朗读又可指默读。
devor ：指贪婪地读，暗含对某些作者或作品迷恋之义。
scan ：指快速扫视文章等以抓住其要旨。
skim ：指略读或浏览。
词组习语：read out1. 大声诵读请大声念出名单上的名字Please read out the names on the list.read up1. 研读：通过阅读进行研究或学习在旅游之前，对你准备前往的地方先作一番调查研究Read up on the places you plan to visit before you travel.read someone like a book1. 了解…的心思(或动机);对…了如指掌read someone's mind (或 thoughts)1. 猜透…的心思，知道…在想些什么read my lips1. (北美，非正式)请认真听(用来强调所说的话的重要性或表达说话人迫切的心情)take something as read1. 不加讨论地接受you wouldn't read about it1. (澳/新西兰，非正式)太离奇了(用来表示怀疑、厌恶、悲伤)read something back1. 朗读信息(或书面材料)(以检验其准确性);重念，复述read something into1. 把…加进对…的理解中去;对…做某种解释我是否对他的行为做了过于武断的解释?。
was I reading too much into his behaviour?.read someone out of1. (主美)(从组织、团体)开除，除名read up on something (或 read something up)1. 研读，攻读;系统地研究(某一科目)她投入时间系统研究产前保健问题。
中考同义词替换总结200组
中考同义词替换总结200组在中学阶段的学习生活中，同义词替换是一项重要的语言能力。
通过运用同义词替换，我们可以丰富写作的词汇，增强表达的准确性。
下面将总结200组中考常用的同义词替换，帮助同学们提升语言水平。
一. 名词替换1. 学生 - 同学、小伙伴、学子、学童、学员2. 教师 - 老师、导师、教员、教导员、讲师3. 学校 - 学府、教育机构、教育场所、学堂、学院4. 考试 - 测验、试卷、答卷、考评、评估5. 成绩 - 分数、得分、表现、评定、成果6. 课程 - 课堂、学科、学习内容、教材7. 学习 - 学海、求知、教育、研究、进修8. 作业 - 任务、课业、功课、学业、练习9. 图书馆 - 图书室、文化室、阅览室、管藏馆、资料库10. 知识 - 学问、常识、学识、学养、学术二. 动词替换1. 学习 - 学习、研习、掌握、钻研、修习2. 教育 - 教育、启发、教导、指导、培养3. 考试 - 考试、测验、检查、审视、评估4. 练习 - 练习、操练、训练、演习5. 提高 - 提高、进步、进取、增长、改进6. 合作 - 合作、协作、协同、合伙、合体7. 阅读 - 阅读、浏览、翻看、审阅、览读8. 写作 - 写作、创作、撰写、编写、著述9. 记忆 - 记忆、铭记、回忆、追忆、记住10. 交流 - 交流、沟通、联系、互动、对话三. 形容词替换1. 优秀 - 出色、杰出、卓越、优异、精彩2. 盛大 - 盛大、隆重、庞大、宏大、壮观3. 丰富 - 丰富、充实、富有、丰满、高度4. 快乐 - 快乐、幸福、愉悦、欢欣、愉快5. 美丽 - 美丽、漂亮、秀丽、艳丽、动人6. 惊喜 - 惊喜、意外、突发、惊人、出乎意料7. 有趣 - 有趣、好玩、有意思、有看头、有吸引力8. 紧张 - 紧张、焦虑、担忧、压力、忧虑9. 严格 - 严格、严厉、严峻、严明、严整10. 羞涩 - 羞涩、害羞、腼腆、惭愧、扭捏四. 副词替换1. 非常 - 非常、极其、十分、异常、特别2. 立刻 - 立刻、马上、立即、即刻、瞬间3. 的确 - 的确、确实、真正、毋庸置疑、不容置疑4. 并且 - 并且、而且、此外、另外、同时5. 总是 - 总是、始终、一直、经常、频繁6. 或许 - 或许、可能、大概、也许、恐怕7. 不仅 - 不仅、不只、不单、不止、不但8. 常常 - 常常、经常、常常、时常、经常性9. 确实 - 确实、诚然、真实、实际上、无疑10. 例如 - 例如、譬如、比如、比方、举例子通过以上同义词的替换，我们可以有效提升中考写作时的表达能力和词汇储备。
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扩散；传播
disaster
catastrophe
n.
灾难
discard
get rid of
v.
丢弃；抛弃
dispute
argument
n.
争论；争执
disseminate
spread/impart
v.
散布；传播
2
distinct
separate/different
a.
清晰的；不同的
distinguish
basic
a.
基础的；基本的
glowing
shining
a.
光亮的
good name
reputation
n.
名声；名誉
graphic
vivid
a.
生动的
hard
firm
a.
坚硬的；牢固的
hard to deal with
stubborn
a.
执拗的；固执的
herald
announce
v.
预示；预报
identical
misconception
n.
误解；错误观念
erroneously identified as
mistake
v.
误以为；误认为
essence
basic nature
n.
基本
essential
fundamental
a.
基本的
establish
create
v.
设立；创作
estimated
judged
v.
belief
n.
确信的想法
attachment
preference for
n.
依恋；偏好
attained
achieved
v.
达到பைடு நூலகம்
attire/costume
clothing
n.
衣着；盛装
attribute
credit
v.
被认为；被鉴定
attribute
characteristics
n.
特征
avid
eager
iterate
v.
重复；反复
2
domain
field
n.
领域；范围
2
domain
region
n.
领域；范围
move back and
forth
dominate
be prevalent in
v.
支配；控制
dramatic
striking
a.
戏剧性的；显著的
drastic
radical
a.
激烈的；猛烈的
thick
a.
稠密的；浓厚的
depress
lower
v.
压低；使沮丧
derive/acquire
obtain
v.
得到
derived from
based on
v.
基于
2
detectable
apparent
a.
可察觉的；易发现的
detecting
finding
v.
探测
devastated
ruined
a.
毁坏的；被破坏的
developing
evolving
a.
发展的；演化的
2
devote to
dedicate
v.
致力于；献身于
2
devote to
specializing in
v.
致力于；献身于
dictate
determine
v.
指示；决定
dictate
determine
v.
确定；决定
diffuse
travel
contemporary
written at that time
n.
同时代
convergence
gathering
n.
聚集
convert
change
v.
转换
converted
changed
v.
转变
correspondingly
similarly
ad.
相应地；对应地
count
weigh
v.
有价值；有分量
exactly alike
a.
同样的
imitate
copy
v.
模仿；伪造
immutable
unchangeable
a.
不变的
impediment
obstacle
n.
妨碍；阻碍
imperceptibly
subtly
ad.
不可觉察地；极缓慢地
implement
tool
n.
工具；器械
implication
artistically
ad.
审美地；美学地
aided
helped
v.
帮助
alert
wary
a.
机敏的
alter
change
v.
改变；调整
alternative
option
n.
替代；替代物
altogether
completely
ad.
完全地
ancillary
secondary
a.
附属的；辅助的
annihilate
a.
没有用的
2
expose
subject to
v.
使暴露；暴露于
2
expose
uncover
v.
使暴露；暴露于
2
extend
stretch
v.
延长；扩展
extol
praise
v.
赞美
2
extract
remove
v.
提取；取得
extraordinary
supreme
a.
非凡的；极度的
fabricate
counteract
negate
v.
抵消；反作用
counterpart
version
n.
复本；对应物
crisscross
v.
穿梭；交错往来
critical judge of fine arts
connoisseur
n.
鉴赏家；评论家
crucial
important
a.
重要的
cumbersome
burdensome
drastically
severely
ad.
激烈的
2
draw
attract
v.
吸引
2
draw
attract
v.
吸引
draw
instruct
v.
引导
durability
endurance
n.
经久，耐久
durable
long-lasting
a.
持久的；耐用的
dwelling
house
n.
住处；寓所
eager
unplanned
a.
偶然的；碰巧的
characteristics
qualities
n.
性质，特性
chronicle
describe
v.
记述
classify
categorize
v.
分类
2
clue
information
n.
线索；信息
cluster
group
v.
成群
coarse
rough/crude
a.
enthusiastic
a.
热心的
2
easily moved
portable
a.
轻便的；可携带的
effect
influence
v.
影响；效果
efficiency
effectiveness
n.
效力
elevate
promote
v.
提高；提升
elicit
bring out
v.
引出
embraced
welcomed
v.
限制；局限
confine
restrict
v.
限制
confirm
uphold
v.
证实；确认
conflicting
opposing
a.
冲突的；抵触的
consequence
result
n.
结果
2
conserve
store
v.
保存；保护
2
conserve
retain
v.
保存；保护
3
considerable
minutely
ad.
精细的
flattering
complimentary
a.
称赞的；奉承的
flourished
thrived
n.
茂盛
formidable
difficult
a.
艰难的
forward-looking
progressive
a.
向前看的；有远见的
functional
usable
a.
合用的
fundamental/rudimentary