常见同义替换
同义词替换
★ 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★ 动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessita ★ 名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age ★ 短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = tak4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed的确，2.surely无疑，3.however然而，4.obviously显然，5.frankly坦率地说，6.nat happily)for sb.算某人幸运， 8.fortunately/luckily幸好， 9.honestly真的， 10.briefly简单地说,怪， 12.needless to say不用说， 13.most important of all最为重要是， 13.worse still更糟糕的是，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words换句话说，16.in a sense在某种意义上， 17.in general一般说来， 18.in my view在我看来， 19.in conclusio 说， 21.in fact事实上， 22.in the first place首先， 23.in addition此外， 24.of course当然， 25.to instance(或example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact事实上,28.strictly speaking严格地说， 29.generally speaking一般地说，30.judging from…根据……判断, 31.to be sure无疑， 32.to sum up概括地说， 33.to tell the truth老实说, 34.I am sure我可以肯定35.I believe我相信， 36.I wonder我不知道， 37.that is也就是说， 38.it seems看来是， 39.as I see it照(serious)重要(严重)的是1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, impe9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generat16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, be this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，de 19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain th be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，kee 20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，consider surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with 31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to p it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, ou 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语，可以有be less impres Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/ in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records a 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many. 注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
100个同义词替换精髓词汇
100个同义词替换精髓词汇1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
100组同义词替换
100组同义词替换，雅思听力阅读考试必备1. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice 忽略，无视v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception 错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible 容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表示地点adv.9. important=vital=essential=crucial 重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus =impetus 原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation 保护v.12. newspapers, television=media 媒体n.13. where to live=habitat 居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming 变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part 有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence 幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus 课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with 把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary 不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak 贫穷的，可怜的adj.21. exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable 超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship 交配n.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker 跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=numbe one =ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking 极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled 感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject 实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike 相似的adj.29. blind=can not see 瞎的adj.30. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law 主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.31. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up 上升，增加v.32. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up 教学v.33. more than one language=bilingual=sb’s second language 多种语言n.34. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.35. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor 年轻人n.36. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country 群体，团体，社区n.37. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable 传统的adj.38. fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through 失败adj.39. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=dameged=destroyed 危及，使危险v.40. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed 各种各样的adj.41. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid 不可避免的adj.42. differ from=unusual 与…不同v.43. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative 勉强的adj.44. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice 咨询v.45. alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个adj.46. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness 临床医学家n.47. retrain=taking courses 再教育v.48. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee 工资，收入n.49. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding 持久的，长期的adj.50. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨n.51. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection 疾病n.52. connection=relationship=link=correlation 联系n.53. beneficial=be good for you=do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful 有益的adj.54. insight=comprehension=understanding 理解，见解n.55. physical=relating to the body=bodily 身体的adj.56. hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍，危险n.57. accompany=with=together=along with=come with 陪伴,伴随v.58. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind 精神上的，心理的adj.59. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility 可能的adj.60. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少n.61. class=type=kind=sort=style=category=variety 种类n.62. rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise 排练，演习n.63. peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc. 同伴n.64. defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.65. strategy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.66. assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助v.67. specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate 特定的adj.68. substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质n.69. surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境n.70. engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣v.71. combine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute 联合v.72. survival=the state of continuing to live or exist 幸存n.73. quotation=a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc. which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.74. exemplify=example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证v.75. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc.=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out 解释v.76. outline=to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details 概述v.77. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的n.78. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to 鼓励v.79. loan=an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款n.80. poverty=being poor 贫穷n.81. crime=illegal activities in general 犯罪n.82. reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝v.83. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage=appoint=recruit=sign up 雇佣v.84. courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere 快递员n.85. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.86. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n.87. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive=determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc. 有志向的，雄心壮志的adj.88. effort=to try very hard to do something=attempt=campaign=drive 努力n.89. feature=a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical; a part of the land, especially a part that you can see; a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc. 特点n.90. planet=the world=earth=the globe 地球n.91. unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的adj.92. machinery=machines, especially large ones=a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械n.93. ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future=final 最终的，根本的adj.94. atmosphere=the feeling that an event or place gives you=the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth 气氛; 大气n.95. occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike 发生v.96. expand=get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch 扩张，扩大v.97. form=type=way something is/appears=shape 形式n.98. emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现v.99. emit=to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc. 发出，放射n.100. situation=circumstances=position=case=plight 情况，状况n.。
考研词汇-同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣：be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)3、合适的：fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许：permit、permission、allow（注意：allowance表示津贴）同意：agree、consent（to介）、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革：reform、revolution6、创新，创造：devise、innovate7、满足：content（be content with）8、高兴的：happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的：unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于：be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet，satisfy，cater to；12、喜欢：prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的：beneficial（be~to）14、体贴的：considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的：clear、obvious、implicit16、明显：obvious、apparent(区别：transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的：eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious；19、表扬：praise、commend、complimentCommand：指挥、命令Comment：评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing，be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助：help、assist、aid22、保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励：cheer、encourage24、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上：catch up with、keep up with26、提升：lift、elevate、promote27、精确（n.）：accuracy、precision28、谨慎：prudent、cautious29、公平：fairness、impartial30、慷慨：generous、charitable31、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长：prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的：strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的：serious，acute，severe，aggravated灵活的：flexible可行的：feasible、viable35、坚持：cling to、stick to36、流行的：popular、pervasive、prevail（动词）、prevalent37、安全的：safe、secure38、保持：sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的：vigorous、energetic、dynamic（动态的，有活力的）40、理由：reason、justification（合理的理由）Just：公正的=fairJustice：正义Judge：法官Justify：证实....是合理的41、激励：spur、encourage、create incentive（激励）、stimulate动力、动机：motive、motivation、impetus、impulse（冲动）推进、促进：promote、propel、drive（驱动）42、合理的：reasonable、rational、logical明智的：sensible、advisable、wise有道理：make sense43、高贵的：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得：humble、modest44、值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)45、利润：profit、interest、benefit（好处）46、广泛传播的：widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件：disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的：harmful、detrimental有毒的：toxic、poisonous严重的：grave、serious49、伤害、破坏：harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct（自毁）undermine、50、矛盾：controversy（争议）dispute、contradiction（矛盾）、conflict（冲突）51、衰败：recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力（n.）：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension（紧张）53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour；54、不服从：defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to；56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth；57、浪费waste；dissipate；58、屈服：surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别：overlook忽视)60、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的：irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫：suppress、depress（使...萧条）、oppress、crackdown64、威胁：threat、menace、endanger危险：peril、danger65、虐待：abuse、torture66、困惑的：puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous（模棱两可的）67、故意地：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的：indifferent、carefree(区别：careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的：pessimistic，乐观：optimistic70、不满的：dissatisfied、discontent（be dissatisfied with、be discontent with）71、焦虑（n.）：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备：condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨：complain、moan、gro74、害怕：fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨：resent、hate抵抗：resist76、怀疑的：skeptical、suspicious，dubious，doubtful77、劳累的：weary、tired、stressed-out（不堪重负的）、fatigue（n.疲劳）78、敌对的：hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring；80、奇怪的：weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的：ridiculous、absurd82、对手（n.）：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人：foe、enemy83、灭亡：perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate（消除）、abolish（废除）、erase （消除）84、避免：evade、avoid、es放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)85、拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响：be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散：idle，偶像：idol理想：ideal想法：idea89、降级：downgrade、degradation90、禁止：ban（ban Sb from doing sth）forbid（forbid sb to do sth）prohibit（prohibit sb from doing sth）阻止：deter、hinder91、抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of；92、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受：stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧，使失望disappoint,frustrate，dismay,let sb.down，depress；95、挫伤，使灰心：discourage,frustrate,upset；96、厌恶，怨恨disgust，resent，hate；97、鄙视：contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗：cheat、deceive99、偷窃：thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham；101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦：agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的：dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见（n.）：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality（不平等）107、多余的：surplus、redundant108、看似合理的：plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱：tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈：extravagant、luxury111、复杂的：complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的：dear(区别：deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使：compel、force、drive、propel（促进）114、中止：end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督：supervise、monitor117、转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)120、主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认：admit、acknowledge122、利用：use→utilize、adopt（采用）、take、employ（使用）、apply可使用的：usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch（launch a movement）授予：grant、award、confer125、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out127、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响（n.）：impact、affect、influence131、依靠：rely on（be reliance on）、count on、depend on、132、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display揭露：unveil133、打算：intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引：appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)135、作为：serve as、function as136、生产：yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动：swing、fluctuate138、谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守：comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测：detect、investigation、exploration141、获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察：perceive、observe144、保留：preserve、reserve145、建议：advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议（v.）：advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对：confront、face、be faced with、147、利用：make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生：produce、create、generate、come into being（形成）149、修理：fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买：purchase、buy151、居住：inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于：adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立：found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on；155、必然包含involve，entail，include、156、源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B，attribute A to B158、导致：result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因：result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责：A is responsible for B，A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾：take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于：be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加：increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大：magnify、augment164、减少：decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大：maximum→maximize最小：minimum→minimize166、合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for支持：in sympathy with168、excess：过量(excessive过量的)assess：评估access：进入exceed：超过→surpass169、代表：represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力（n.）：ability、capability、potential171、特点（n.）：feature、characteristic、trait172、方法（n.）：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据（n.）：data、statistics、figure174、信息（n.）：information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业（n.）：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位（n.）：position、post、job、work176、心情（n.）：mood、emotion、atmosphere（氛围）177、环境（n.）、上下文：context环境（n.）：circumstance、environment178、地位（n.）：status、rank、position179、会议（n.）：conference、meeting、convention180、交易（n.）：deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景（n.）：prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂（n.）：factory、plant183、医生（n.）：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术（n.）：operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死（n.）：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情（n.）：stuff员工（n.）：staff188、密码（n.）：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)189、法案（n.）：act、bill、law法律（n.）：law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的：legislation→legislative190、回应（n.）：interaction、response、reaction191、标准（n.）：standard、level、criteria192、财产（n.）：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的：rural、suburban194、地区：regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划：plan星球：planet植物、工厂：plant196、结果：result、consequence、outcome197、海洋：marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识：awareness、consciousness201、水流：currency、stream202、换句话说：put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水：salary、pay、wage、emolument花费：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为：action、behavior、conduct、performance（表现）207、差异：difference、distinction208、股票：stock、share、209、份额：share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性：possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念：notion、concept、idea、view212、观点：viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟：league、association、union、alliance（ally）214、种类：category、kind、sort、class215、背景：background、setting216、聚会：party、gathering、ceremony（仪式，典礼）217、旅行：journey、travel、trip、tour（tourism旅游业）218、部分：segment、part、portion、sector(部门）219、模式：pattern、model、mode220、童话（n.）：fairy tale神话（n.）：myth、mythology221、假期（n.）：holiday、vacation222、努力：effort、endeavor（make an endeavor/effort to do sth）223、机构：organization、institution224、责任：duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略：strategy、tactic226、因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而：nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介)：via、through、by、with229、尽管：in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约：roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终：finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是：rather than除了：other than234、永恒的：eternal、permanent、everlasting，for good，forever暂时的：temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的：various、diverse236、直接的：frank、straight、direct237、完全地：utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地：fairly、relatively239、唯一的：only、sole、mere、single（单一的）240、强壮的：strong、robust241、充足的：ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的：inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-（生理/物的）243、不可避免的：inevitable、unavoidable，indispensable（必不可少的）244、轻微的：subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的，首要的primary,main,chief，principal,sovereign，dominate，predominant 246、首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的：inter、mutually250、以前的：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical252、当代的：contemporary、modern（现代的）253、内部的：interior、inner、internal254、外部的：exterior、outer、external255、相关的：relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年：adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者：representative、delegate258、市民：citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民：farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers（农民工）259、居民：inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众：audience、spectator、viewer261、游客：sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工：worker、employee、staff、personnel（全体员工）、faculty（全体教职工）、labour （劳动力）、labor force263、学者：academic、scholar、educator（教育者）、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴：partner、companion265、公司（n.）：enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客（n.）：customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客（n.）：politician、statesman。
雅思考试必备：160个同义词替换
中性动词1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant正向动词1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlargen. increase, growth, rise, enlargement3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boostn. improvement, enhancement, boom4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broadenn. expansion, enlargement, extension5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensifyn. augment, increase, development6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourishn. development, advancement, growth, flourishing7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, performn. implementation, performance10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment11. 开始：v. commence, begin, startn. commencement, beginning, start12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, fostern. promotion, advancement13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivaten. encouragement, incentive, motivation14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute forn. replacement, substitution for, in place of17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quickenn. Acceleration, speeding up18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigaten. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserven. protection, preservation, conservation20. 保卫：v. safeguard, defend, shieldn. safeguard, defence, shelter21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, constructn. establishment, foundation, construction22. 遵守(规则，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in accordance with23. 允许：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate负向动词1. 反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose2. 减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut downn. decrease, reduction, drop, decline3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use upn. depletion, exhaustion, using up,4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibitn. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment5. 限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit onn. limit, restriction6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rotn. deterioration, degeneration8. 恶化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflamen. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravaten. escalation, intensification, aggravation10. 破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastaten. damage, destruction, ruin, devastationadj. devastating, destructive11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminaten. pollution, contamination12. 败坏：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase13. 扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport14. 削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with16. 侵犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon17. 与···相违背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary toContradict (each other)= conflict with = be at odds with sth18. 误解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpretn. misunderstanding, misapprehension, misinterpretation19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude20. 遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with21. 违反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringen. violation, infringement, contravention, breach22. 忽视：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect23. 疏远：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged fromn. alienation, isolation, estrangement其他重要的同义词代换1. 大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable2. 重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important3. 严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drasticadv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous9. 消极的：baneful, detrimental10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporary society14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy常用的正向形容词Adequate/ basic/ broad/ general/ sufficient 充分的/ 基本的/ 宽泛的/ 大概的/ 足够的Penetrating/ profound/ revealing/ remarkable/ proper/ thorough入木三分的/ 深刻的/ 发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的Original/ unique/ fresh/ rare/ clear/ fascinating/ interesting独到的/ 独特的/ 新鲜的/ 少有的/ 清楚的/ 生动的/ 有趣的Significant/ substantial/ considerable常用的负向形容词Unethical/ immoral/ unscrupulous/ unprincipled 不道德的Antisocial/ unacceptable/ undesirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的Aggressive/ criminal/ disruptive/ violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/ 扰乱的/ 暴力的Notorious/ appalling/ vicious/ bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的。
99个同义词替换
100个同义词替换(写作与新闻听力同义替代)1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)5.neglect=ignore.7.pursue=seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)10.top=peak, summit12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamentalplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)866.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often。
最全同义词替换大全
双眼→眼睛真的→确实不过→只是如今→现在算是→就是对于→关于一具→一个身体→躯体还是→依然适应→习惯知道→明白愿意→情愿其实→事实上贵妃→皇妃但是→然而不会→可不能这里→这个地方人生→人一辈子跳过→跃过已经→差不多阶段→时期直接→直截了当这样→如此人品→运气可是→但是冷静→平复根据→依照记忆→经历原因→缘故所以→因此算了→罢了医生→大夫继续→接着经过→通过抬举→高看身孕→怀孩子事情→情况这个→那个叹气→哀息可怜→悲伤就是→确实是基本→差不多不好→不行孩子→小孩将来→今后明天→改日根本→全然儿子→亲孩子计划→打算何况→况且非常→特别特意→专门办法→方法怎么→如何疑惑→不明白想法→办法问→咨询恐怕→估计虽然→尽管此时→如今身边→周围可以→能够提前→提早并且→同时肯定→确信暗中→背地好像→看起来很→非常答应→承诺于是→因此没多久→不大会儿都是→基本上第二天→翌日外面→别处似乎→大概忘记→不记得彻底→完全主要→要紧心里→内心以前→往常马上→立即当然→所以习惯→适应活泼→爽朗为什么→什么原因不少→很多毕竟→怎么说未来→以后日子→生活如果→假如那里→那儿麻烦→烦恼提拔→擢升思考→考虑地方→地点时间→时刻估计→可能竟然→难道激动→兴奋说→讲连忙→赶紧女人→女的少女→女孩员工→职员城市→都市忽然→突然竟然→居然似乎→好像事情→情况屋子→房子怎样→怎么样货物→物资别→不影响→妨碍开朗→活泼进去→到里面去接受→同意怎样→如何懂→明白知道→明白大哥→老大老板→老总样子→模样额头→头顶感觉→感受钱→钞票医生→大夫无论→不管非常→特别亭子→阁楼竟然→居然姑娘→小姐老婆→夫人丈夫→夫君、相公管家→总管少年→青年大家→大伙儿相爱→恩爱车上→车内爱慕→喜爱安然→安稳遨游→游览奥秘→神秘懊悔→后悔报酬→酬劳悲哀→悲伤崩塌→倒塌必然→必定避免→幸免便宜→廉价哺育→培育猜测→推测才干→才能采用→采纳诧异→惊诧颤动→抖动沉浸→沉醉惩罚→惩处迟延→拖延耻笑→讥笑炽热→酷热憧憬→向往酬谢→答谢啜泣→抽泣创造→制造绰号→外号慈悲→慈善慈祥→慈爱葱茏→葱郁聪明→聪慧催促→督促璀璨→明亮打扮→装扮打搅→打扰胆怯→害怕淡忘→忘却调皮→淘气叮嘱→嘱咐陡崖→悬崖妒忌→嫉妒对付→应付对照→对比恩赐→赏赐发布→公布发誓→宣誓发展→进展繁殖→生殖反抗→抵抗防御→防备妨碍→阻碍分量→重量分外→格外愤怒→愤慨锋利→锐利服侍→侍侯浮现→出现赋予→给予告别→告辞恭敬→尊敬估计→估量鼓励→鼓舞固然→当然故意→有意关心→关怀管理→治理贯通→贯穿瑰宝→珍宝含糊→模糊寒冷→严寒和蔼→和气宏伟→雄伟欢跃→喜悦环绕→围绕荒芜→荒凉回顾→回忆汇集→汇合获取→猎取祸患→祸害机灵→灵巧积累→积存即将→马上疾驰→飞奔寄托→寄予讥笑→嘲笑坚固→牢固坚毅→坚强艰苦→艰难艰难→困难建造→建筑交织→交错娇嫩→柔嫩节制→克制竭力→尽力解救→拯救谨防→防备谨慎→慎重惊险→危险精密→周密精致→精巧敬仰→仰慕境界→境地居然→竟然绝望→无望开辟→开发慷慨→大方可惜→惋惜空暇→空闲恐怖→恐惧控制→操纵款待→招待愧疚→内疚劳苦→劳累冷艳→艳丽黎明→拂晓立即→马上灵便→灵活领略→领会浏览→扫瞄隆重→盛大沦陷→沦落罗列→排列满意→中意漫步→闲逛茂密→茂盛朦胧→模糊弥漫→布满密切→紧密勉励→鼓励勉强→牵强藐视→轻视泯灭→消灭明丽→明媚明艳→鲜艳摹仿→模仿蓦地→突然模范→榜样鸟瞰→俯视凝结→凝聚凝视→注视挪移→移动偶尔→间或判断→推断批评→批判疲惫→疲乏疲倦→疲乏僻静→偏僻漂亮→美丽飘荡→漂浮飘拂→漂动品格→品行平生→终生平庸→平凡平整→平坦普通→一般欺凌→凌辱奇妙→奇异歧视→卑视气魄→气势气势→气概启示→启发清晰→清楚乾坤→天地潜伏→埋伏谴责→责备惬意→满意亲密→亲热轻蔑→轻视轻盈→轻快清澈→清亮清纯→纯洁清晰→清楚驱赶→驱逐弱小→微小伤害→损害商议→商量商议→协商稍微→略微奢靡→奢侈神秘→神奇神奇→奇妙神奇→奇特审阅→批阅实用→有用舒畅→舒服思量→思考伺侯→侍奉肃静→安静素质→素养率先→领先贪婪→贪欲探索→探究逃避→躲避特殊→特别誊写→抄写体面→风光体味→体会推荐→推举妥帖→稳妥蜿蜒→曲折顽强→坚韧顽强→顽固宛然→仿佛宛如→犹如宛若→仿佛宛若→宛如巍峨→雄伟惟独→只有危急→危险尾随→跟随委托→托付温和→和气温和→温柔吸收→汲取希翼→希望稀罕→希奇袭击→突击吓唬→恐吓鲜明→鲜亮羡慕→艳羡向来→一直消失→消逝歇息→休息欣赏→观赏新鲜→新奇兴旺→兴盛兴许→或许凶猛→凶狠雄伟→宏伟修筑→修建羞愧→惭愧秀媚→秀丽徐徐→缓缓寻常→平常寻觅→寻找延续→连续严重→严峻遥望→眺望要挟→挟制依然→依旧游览→巡游黝黑→乌黑幼稚→稚嫩预计→估计愿意→情愿允许→同意暂时→临时阻挠→阻止赞赏→欣赏赞叹→赞美责怪→责备占领→占据照射→照耀照应→照顾珍贵→宝贵镇静→冷静征服→制服拯救→挽救争执→争吵指望→盼望骤然→突然注视→凝视追寻→寻找捉弄→戏弄茁壮→健壮滋味→味道纵情→尽情阻塞→堵塞别具一格→独具匠心不可计数→不计其数风俗世情→风土人情毫不犹豫→坚决果断绞尽脑汁→费尽心机筋疲力尽→力倦神疲迥乎不同→绝然不同举世闻名→闻名遐迩聚精会神→全神贯注雷霆万钧→排山倒海络绎不绝→川流不息眉开眼笑→眉飞色舞目不转睛→聚精会神排山倒海→移山倒海疲惫不堪→筋疲力竭千磨万击→千锤百炼情不自禁→不由自主盛气凌人→不可一世随心所欲→为所欲为同心协力→同心同德无拘无束→自由自在喜不自胜→乐不可支腥风血雨→凄风苦雨一五一十→如数家珍依依不舍→恋恋不舍应有尽有→无奇不有朝夕与共→朝夕相处震耳欲聋→响彻云霄斜→歪脚→足肥→胖降→落找→寻心惊肉跳→胆战心惊丝毫未动→未动分毫祝愿→祝福茁壮→强壮召唤→呼唤嘱咐→叮嘱希望→盼望闪烁→闪耀袭击→攻击打扰→打搅暖和→温和拜访→访问艳丽→鲜艳节省→节约美丽→漂亮快乐→欢乐时光→时间惊讶→惊奇亲密→亲切依然→依旧高明→高超喜欢→喜爱热闹→喧闹开心→快乐举行→进行凉爽→凉快广大→广阔永远→永久消失→消灭饥荒→饥饿广阔→宽阔飞翔→飞行奇怪→惊奇眨眼→瞬间聚集→聚拢根据→依据诚实→老实未来→将来称赞→赞扬发现→发觉赶紧→抓紧快乐→高兴解落→降落波纹→波浪颤动→颤抖颤动→抖动破碎→破裂珍珠→珍宝财富→财宝锋利→锐利伤心→难过高兴→快乐连忙→赶忙拦住→挡住极小→微小漂浮→漂移平时→平常奔跑→奔驰温和→温顺灾害→灾难帮助→关心温和→亲切无数→很多愿意→同意立刻→连忙如果→假如仔细→认真传说→传奇目录→名目招聘→聘请洁净→干净特殊→特别聆听→倾听领袖→首领盼望→希望费力→费劲使劲→用劲救护→抢救挑选→选择本事→本领烦恼→苦恼究竟→毕竟拼命→舍命浪费→白费干净→洁净录取→录用聊天→谈天盼望→希望耽误→耽搁敞开→放开躲藏→隐藏胆量→胆识飞快→飞速比赛→竞赛害怕→可怕亲爱→友爱保护→爱护谢谢→感谢清楚→清晰渐渐→慢慢面颊→脸蛋脖子→颈项歌唱→唱歌寻找→查找拾起→捡起办法→方法告别→离别准备→预备洁白→雪白美丽→秀丽出发→动身观察→观看很多→许多宾客→来宾安宁→安静逃窜→逃跑突然→忽然宽阔→宽敞热闹→吵闹住所→住宅闪现→出现寺庙→寺院卧室→卧房流动→流淌连忙→赶忙忽然→突然好似→好像连忙→急忙正要→刚要浮上→浮现辽阔→宽阔昂首→仰头眼力→视力故乡→家乡本事→本领劝告→劝说依赖→依靠何必→为必凭着→靠着机灵→机智奔走→奔跑秘密→隐秘专心→用心著名→闻名奇怪→惊奇发现→发明好象→仿佛有趣→有味愤怒→气愤坚定→坚决仍旧→照旧弯弯曲曲→曲曲折折连绵不断→连绵起伏赞不绝口→赞叹不已双眼→眼睛真的→确实不过→只是如今→现在算是→就是对于→关于一具→一个身体→躯体还是→依然适应→习惯知道→明白愿意→情愿其实→事实上贵妃→皇妃根据→依照基本→差不多不好→不行孩子→小孩将来→今后明天→改日根本→全然儿子→亲孩子计划→打算何况→况且非常→特别特别→专门办法→方法怎么→如何疑惑→不明白想法→办法问→咨询恐怕→估计虽然→尽管此时→如今身边→周围可以→能够提前→提早并且→同时肯定→确信暗中→背地好像→看起来很→非常答应→承诺于是→因此没多久→不大会儿都是→基本上第二天→翌日外面→别处似乎→大概忘记→不记得彻底→完全主要→要紧心里→内心以前→往常不少→很多毕竟→怎么说未来→以后日子→生活如果→假如那里→那儿麻烦→烦恼提拔→擢升思考→考虑地方→地点时间→时刻估计→可能竟然→难道激动→兴奋说→讲连忙→赶紧女人→女的少女→女孩员工→职员城市→都市忽然→突然竟然→居然似乎→好像事情→情况屋子→房子怎样→怎么样货物→物资别→不影响→妨碍开朗→活泼进去→到里面去接受→同意怎样→如何懂→明白知道→明白大哥→老大老板→老总样子→模样额头→头顶感觉→感受钱→钞票医生→大夫无论→不管非常→特别马上→立即当然→所以习惯→适应活泼→爽朗为什么→什么原因记忆→经历原因→缘故所以→因此算了→罢了继续→接着经过→通过抬举→高看身孕→怀孩子事情→情况这个→那个叹气→哀息可怜→悲伤就是→确实是亭子→阁楼竟然→居然姑娘→小姐老婆→夫人丈夫→夫君、相公管家→总管少年→青年大家→大伙儿相爱→恩爱车上→车内。
常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养：Develop,cultivate,foster5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,b efullyconvinced10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition 14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asare sultofthis17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause25发展：Development,advance,progress26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence,impact,effect28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysor killingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademic recordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7. fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12. solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15. believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利）17. purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的— long-term长期的31.网恋：virtual love/cyber love32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测35. indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36. therapist/expert/specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. Substitution=> substitute sth. for sb./replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary (易错拼写：environment/convenient)50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠53. commitment ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth./depend on sth.75.be preferred by/choice76. attitude to/how77. the present century/modern society78. broad/great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83. evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106．caliber/criterion 标准107．no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.identify/define113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打116.pay/charge sb. for向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead to连接/导致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的141.create/gain创造，造成/获得，增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率143. administration/management144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的，赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different来源:恒星英语网147.die>< exist死亡><存在149.be out of date/be developed150.solve/reduce 减少152.barrier/hurdle153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat成功来源:恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur 导致171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降。