常见同义词替换
考研词汇-同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换1、繁荣：be prosperous、flourish、revivalboom(繁荣)→loom(朦胧)→gloom(忧郁，阴暗)→doom(末日)2、强调,重视：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)3、合适的：fit、suitable、proper、appropriate4、允许：permit、permission、allow（注意：allowance表示津贴）同意：agree、consent（to介）、there is an agreement达成一致5、改革：reform、revolution6、创新，创造：devise、innovate7、满足：content（be content with）8、高兴的：happy、light-hearted、joyful、relived、pleased、pleasure、delighted、cheerful9、平等的：unbiased、impartial、equal10、等同于：be identified with、be equivalent to11、满足meet，satisfy，cater to；12、喜欢：prefer、favor、like、be fond of、enjoy、be keen on13、有利的：beneficial（be~to）14、体贴的：considerate、thoughtful、understandingBe~of sb某人很体贴15、明确的：clear、obvious、implicit16、明显：obvious、apparent(区别：transparent透明的、坦率的)、conspicuous显著的、明显的17、合格的：eligible、qualified18、谨慎的careful，discreet，prudent，cautious；19、表扬：praise、commend、complimentCommand：指挥、命令Comment：评论20、聚精会神做be absorbed in doing，be immersed in doing，be occupied with,focus on, concentrate on21、帮助：help、assist、aid22、保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shieldProtect/shield/guard A from B保护A免受B受害23、鼓励：cheer、encourage24、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce25、赶上：catch up with、keep up with26、提升：lift、elevate、promote27、精确（n.）：accuracy、precision28、谨慎：prudent、cautious29、公平：fairness、impartial30、慷慨：generous、charitable31、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening32、延长：prolong、extend、lengthen33、严格的：strict、rigid、rigorous34、严重的：serious，acute，severe，aggravated灵活的：flexible可行的：feasible、viable35、坚持：cling to、stick to36、流行的：popular、pervasive、prevail（动词）、prevalent37、安全的：safe、secure38、保持：sustain、maintain、keep、remain39、有活力的：vigorous、energetic、dynamic（动态的，有活力的）40、理由：reason、justification（合理的理由）Just：公正的=fairJustice：正义Judge：法官Justify：证实....是合理的41、激励：spur、encourage、create incentive（激励）、stimulate动力、动机：motive、motivation、impetus、impulse（冲动）推进、促进：promote、propel、drive（驱动）42、合理的：reasonable、rational、logical明智的：sensible、advisable、wise有道理：make sense43、高贵的：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚)、elegant谦卑得：humble、modest44、值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)45、利润：profit、interest、benefit（好处）46、广泛传播的：widespread、widely shared、spreading、pervasive47、不利条件：disadvantage、handicap、shortcoming、flaw、defect、drawback48、有害的：harmful、detrimental有毒的：toxic、poisonous严重的：grave、serious49、伤害、破坏：harm、damage、compromise、impair、destroy、destruct（自毁）undermine、50、矛盾：controversy（争议）dispute、contradiction（矛盾）、conflict（冲突）51、衰败：recession、depression、fade、decay、decline、slump、wither、shrink、downturn、crisis52、压力（n.）：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)、tension（紧张）53、(使)恶化make sth.worse,aggravate,deteriorate,sour；54、不服从：defy、deny、withstand(反抗)、boycott、resist55、不理会ignore，discount，disregard，pay no attention to，turn a deaf ear to；56、控告某人犯了……accuse sb.of sth,charge sb.with sth；57、浪费waste；dissipate；58、屈服：surrender to、submit to、give in to、yield to59、高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue(区别：overlook忽视)60、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)61、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、few、little62、不负责的：irresponsible、reckless、careless63、压迫：suppress、depress（使...萧条）、oppress、crackdown64、威胁：threat、menace、endanger危险：peril、danger65、虐待：abuse、torture66、困惑的：puzzle、confuse、perplex、ambiguous（模棱两可的）67、故意地：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose、knowingly68、冷漠的：indifferent、carefree(区别：careless粗心)、neutral(中立的)、69、悲观的：pessimistic，乐观：optimistic70、不满的：dissatisfied、discontent（be dissatisfied with、be discontent with）71、焦虑（n.）：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation72、责备：condemn、blame、reproach、criticize73、抱怨：complain、moan、gro74、害怕：fear、be scared of、be afraid of75、憎恨：resent、hate抵抗：resist76、怀疑的：skeptical、suspicious，dubious，doubtful77、劳累的：weary、tired、stressed-out（不堪重负的）、fatigue（n.疲劳）78、敌对的：hostile、adverse、opposed79、索然无味的uninteresting，dull，tedious，boring；80、奇怪的：weird、odd、peculiar、strange81、荒谬的：ridiculous、absurd82、对手（n.）：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary、敌人：foe、enemy83、灭亡：perish、die(out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone、eliminate（消除）、abolish（废除）、erase （消除）84、避免：evade、avoid、es放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)85、拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline86、脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、delicate87、易受...的影响：be vulnerable to、be susceptible to、subject to、be subjected to88、懒散：idle，偶像：idol理想：ideal想法：idea89、降级：downgrade、degradation90、禁止：ban（ban Sb from doing sth）forbid（forbid sb to do sth）prohibit（prohibit sb from doing sth）阻止：deter、hinder91、抛弃discard，abandon，desert，give up，get rid of；92、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delay93、忍受：stand、bear、put up with、endure94、使沮丧，使失望disappoint,frustrate，dismay,let sb.down，depress；95、挫伤，使灰心：discourage,frustrate,upset；96、厌恶，怨恨disgust，resent，hate；97、鄙视：contempt、scorn、despise、look down upon sb98、欺骗：cheat、deceive99、偷窃：thievery→theft→thief小偷100、假装pretend,sham；101、膺品fake commodity,sham,commodity with poor quality102、痛苦：agony、distress、pain、torment103、模糊的：dim、vague、obscure、loom、unclear、hazy104、营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition105、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb、restrain 106、偏见（n.）：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality（不平等）107、多余的：surplus、redundant108、看似合理的：plausible、seem to be reasonable、appear to be reasonable109、引诱：tempt、lure、seduce110、奢侈：extravagant、luxury111、复杂的：complicated、mixed、complex、confused112、昂贵的：dear(区别：deer鹿)、expensive113、迫使：compel、force、drive、propel（促进）114、中止：end、suspend、discontinue、stop115、处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address116、监督：supervise、monitor117、转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert118、管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration119、抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)120、主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论)121、承认：admit、acknowledge122、利用：use→utilize、adopt（采用）、take、employ（使用）、apply可使用的：usable、available、applicable、leisure123、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of124、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch（launch a movement）授予：grant、award、confer125、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote126、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out127、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete128、选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative129、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at 130、影响（n.）：impact、affect、influence131、依靠：rely on（be reliance on）、count on、depend on、132、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display揭露：unveil133、打算：intend to、plan to、mean to do、be to do、be about to do、be going to do134、吸引：appeal(吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)135、作为：serve as、function as136、生产：yield、manufacturer、generate137、波动：swing、fluctuate138、谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off、earn one's keep、make money 139、遵守：comply with、conform to、abide by140、探测：detect、investigation、exploration141、获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain142、培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate143、观察：perceive、observe144、保留：preserve、reserve145、建议：advice、suggestion、proposal、recommendation建议（v.）：advise、suggest、propose、recommend146、面对：confront、face、be faced with、147、利用：make use of、take advantage of、harness148、产生：produce、create、generate、come into being（形成）149、修理：fix、mend、repair、perform maintenance150、购买：purchase、buy151、居住：inhabit、dwell in、reside in152、习惯于：adapt to、adjust to、accustom to(get accustomed to+N/Ving)、get used to+N/Ving 153、建立：found、set up、establish、institute154、沉思，细想ponder，meditate，think deeply，dwell on；155、必然包含involve，entail，include、156、源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from、157、把……归因于owe.A.to B，attribute A to B158、导致：result in、cause、lead to、contribute to、give rise to、bring about159、原因：result from、owing to、thanks to、due to、because of、on account of160、解释,对...负责：A is responsible for B，A account for B,A is to blame for B161、照顾：take care of、look after、tend、attend162、趋向于：be inclined to、tend to、be apt to、be prone to163、增加：increase、rise、raise、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、enhanceascend、grow、boost、soar、develop、surge放大：magnify、augment164、减少：decrease、reduce、lessen、165、最大：maximum→maximize最小：minimum→minimize166、合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration167、Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for支持：in sympathy with168、excess：过量(excessive过量的)assess：评估access：进入exceed：超过→surpass169、代表：represent、on the behalf of、embody170、能力（n.）：ability、capability、potential171、特点（n.）：feature、characteristic、trait172、方法（n.）：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure、method 173、数据（n.）：data、statistics、figure174、信息（n.）：information、message、data、figure、statistics175、职业（n.）：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career、职位（n.）：position、post、job、work176、心情（n.）：mood、emotion、atmosphere（氛围）177、环境（n.）、上下文：context环境（n.）：circumstance、environment178、地位（n.）：status、rank、position179、会议（n.）：conference、meeting、convention180、交易（n.）：deal、trade、exchange、transaction181、前景（n.）：prospect、future、expectation、outlook182、工厂（n.）：factory、plant183、医生（n.）：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)184、手术（n.）：operation、surgery(外科手术)185、安乐死（n.）：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 186、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual187、事情（n.）：stuff员工（n.）：staff188、密码（n.）：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)189、法案（n.）：act、bill、law法律（n.）：law→lawyer、attorney、judge法律的、立法的：legislation→legislative190、回应（n.）：interaction、response、reaction191、标准（n.）：standard、level、criteria192、财产（n.）：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset193、郊区的：rural、suburban194、地区：regions、scope、area、range、sphere、scale(规律)195、计划：plan星球：planet植物、工厂：plant196、结果：result、consequence、outcome197、海洋：marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)198、智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit199、部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage200、意识：awareness、consciousness201、水流：currency、stream202、换句话说：put another way、in other words、translate、mean、interpret 203、学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly204、薪水：salary、pay、wage、emolument花费：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance、bonus205、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin206、行为：action、behavior、conduct、performance（表现）207、差异：difference、distinction208、股票：stock、share、209、份额：share、percentage、proportion、portion210、可能性：possibility、probability、likelihood211、想法、概念：notion、concept、idea、view212、观点：viewpoint、perspective、point of view213、联盟：league、association、union、alliance（ally）214、种类：category、kind、sort、class215、背景：background、setting216、聚会：party、gathering、ceremony（仪式，典礼）217、旅行：journey、travel、trip、tour（tourism旅游业）218、部分：segment、part、portion、sector(部门）219、模式：pattern、model、mode220、童话（n.）：fairy tale神话（n.）：myth、mythology221、假期（n.）：holiday、vacation222、努力：effort、endeavor（make an endeavor/effort to do sth）223、机构：organization、institution224、责任：duty、obligation、liability、responsibility225、策略：strategy、tactic226、因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、227、然而：nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless228、通过(介)：via、through、by、with229、尽管：in spite of、although、though、despite230、大约：roughly、around、about、some、approximately231、最终：finally、eventually、ultimately232、关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to233、而不是：rather than除了：other than234、永恒的：eternal、permanent、everlasting，for good，forever暂时的：temporary、transient、impermanent、tentative235、多样的：various、diverse236、直接的：frank、straight、direct237、完全地：utterly、entirely、completely238、相当地：fairly、relatively239、唯一的：only、sole、mere、single（单一的）240、强壮的：strong、robust241、充足的：ample、abundant、sufficient、adequate、enough242、天生的：inborn、innate、inherent、gene-、bio-（生理/物的）243、不可避免的：inevitable、unavoidable，indispensable（必不可少的）244、轻微的：subtle、slight、mild、modest245、主要的，首要的primary,main,chief，principal,sovereign，dominate，predominant 246、首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy247、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic、enormous、huge、large248、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible、key249、相互的：inter、mutually250、以前的：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)251、保守的：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical252、当代的：contemporary、modern（现代的）253、内部的：interior、inner、internal254、外部的：exterior、outer、external255、相关的：relevant、related、concerned、A has sth.to do with B、link between A and B、correlation between A and B256、青少年：adolescent、teenager、juvenile257、代表者：representative、delegate258、市民：citizen、residents of a city;townspeople农民：farmer、residents of the rural areas、peasant、migrant workers（农民工）259、居民：inhabitant、dweller、resident260、观众：audience、spectator、viewer261、游客：sightseer、visitor、traveler、tourist262、员工：worker、employee、staff、personnel（全体员工）、faculty（全体教职工）、labour （劳动力）、labor force263、学者：academic、scholar、educator（教育者）、professor、expert、specialist 264、同伴：partner、companion265、公司（n.）：enterprise、firm、company、corporation266、顾客（n.）：customer、client、consumer、guest267、政客（n.）：politician、statesman。
常见词的同义词替换
Lots of—a host of , a vast number of—(可数名词），a great deal of , a vast amount of –( 不可数名 词）--substantial; considerable; heaps of Important—crucial, vital, significant, key; indispensable/integral;
解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle—( economic crisis, deteriorated
environment, shortages of water, unemployment, traffic jams….)_;
Worsen—deteriorate; aggravate( 环境恶化)
用词是否恰当，准确，形象，关键词是否换用， 切勿老用重复词
Good—advisable/sensible/informative/useful/instructive; Good—beneficial, advantageous, helpful; excellent, outstanding; Bad—undesirable/mindless/worthless; Bad—harmful, baneful, detrimental
培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster, culture—( education—cultivate the spirit of indeert,, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced,
desire 替换want pour attention into 替换pay attention to bear in mind that 替换remember 促进/提高/增强/改善 give a boost to/enhance/motivate/ better/ promote
这些常见同义词替换主要用于大作文写作
这些常见同义词替换主要用于大作文写作，不必非要选择生僻词汇或是难词才能显示自己的水平，只需要将自己一些经常反复使用的词汇多多替换，一般来说就可以起到一定的效果。
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.。
英语六级常见同义词替换
六级常见单词替换1. important=crucial,criticalsignificant essential vital2. common=universal, ubiquitousif something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere4. difficult=formidable5. understand=discern6. all the time--continually, continuously, constantly, perpetually7. as a result—consequently、8. before--prior to9. begin—commence10. better—superior11. big--major, significant, substantial12. have--be equipped with, possess13. if--in the event of, in caseof14. in the end--eventually, finally, ultimately15. know--be aware of, be conversant with, familiar with 16. less and less--decreasingly17. more and more –increasingly18. money--funding, funds, resources19. more and more—increasingly20. need--demand, require21. now--at present, at this juncture, at this moment, currently22. often--frequently23. quickly--rapidly,promptly24. right--appropriate, correct, proper reasonable25. sharp--abrupt, drastic dramatic26. show--demonstrate, manifest reveal27. small--minor/insignificant problems, differences etc,marginal不重要的,微小的28. too many--an excessive number of, a disproportionate number of29. too much--excessively30. about : regarding concerning involving relating to, with respect to, with reference to31. Famous: well-known famed, noted, renowned, enjoy a nation-wide/worldwide reputation/fame be widely acknowledged/known32. poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken,characters, folks替换people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy 美好的,promising有希望的,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 有害的替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心,many 后一定要有词;Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all, 替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think因为是书面语,所以要加that7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代 commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion11:Increasingly,growing 替换more and more 注意没有growingly这种形式;所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换verynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidableappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested inone's attention替换attract one's attention.,demension,sphere代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fearrise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换want.attention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have注意process是过程的意思27. interaction替换communicationon sth替换 be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance禁止使用的单词About, get, famous, clever, very, lovely, good, bad, big. Many ,important。
考研英语常见同义词替换汇编
最小：minimum→minimize 17、数据：data、statistics、figure 18、工厂：factory、plant 19、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic 20、医生：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生) 21、复杂：complicated、mixed、complex、confused 22、安乐死：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide 23、合适：fit、suitable、proper 24、允许：permit、permission 25、影响：impact、affect、influence 26、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible 27、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance) 28、压力：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力) 29、依靠：rely on、count on、depend on 30、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest
常见同义词替换
常见同义词替换1解决:Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle2损害：Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize3给与：Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford4培养：Develop,cultivate,foster5优势：Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength6缺陷：Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle8重要的：Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative9认为：Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,b efullyconvinced10保护：Protect,conserve,preserve11确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge12有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental13要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition 14消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway15导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate16因此：So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asare sultofthis17增长至：Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto18降低至：Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto19保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout20急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim23发生：Happen,occur,takeplace24原因：Reason,factor,cause25发展：Development,advance,progress26有益的：Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence,impact,effect28明显的：Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear29占：Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose30与…相比：Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31对比而言：Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely32展示：Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation35事实上：Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat36换言之：Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysor killingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademic recordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
考研词汇-同义词替换
考研英语常见同义词替换1、处理：resolve、handle、tackle、deal with、cope with、dispose、address2、繁荣：prosperous、flourishboom(繁荣) →loom(朦胧) →gloom(忧郁，阴暗) →doom(末日)revival、restore、recover、reshape3、首位：predominance、primary、primitive、primacy4、源于：origin、come from、be from、originate from、stem from、evolve from、derive from5、合并：merger and acquisition、consolidation、concentration6、相关：relevant、related、A has sth. to do with B7、童话：fairy tale神话：myth、mythology8、选择：choose、select、option(optional)、alternative9、转变：alter、change、transform、shift、switch、modify、convert10、尽管：in spite of、although、despite11、趋向于：inclined to、tend to12、Sympathy：同情：show sympathy for支持：in sympathy with13、参加：attendance、join in、take part in、participate(participant参与者)、be present at14、强调：stress、highlight、emphasize、underline(区别underlie位于…之下，成为…基础)15、增加：increase、rise、raise、boost、skyrocket、advance、progress(区别：procedure程序)、improve、grow、enhance、soar、develop16、最大：maximum →maximize最小：minimum →minimize17、数据：data、statistics、figure18、工厂：factory、plant19、大的：giant、massive、tremendous、dramatic20、医生：doctor、surgeon(外科医生)、physician(内科医生)21、复杂：complicated、mixed、complex、confused22、安乐死：mercy killing、euthanasia、physician-assisted suicide23、合适：fit、suitable、proper24、允许：permit、permission25、影响：impact、affect、influence26、重要：vital、critical、crucial、essential、significant、indispensible27、忽视：overlook、neglect(negligence)、ignore(ignorance)28、压力：stress、pressure、press、strain(张力、压力)29、依靠：rely on、count on、depend on30、显示：show、demonstrate、manifest揭示：reveal、demonstrate展示：disclose、display揭露：unveil31、政客：politician、statesman32、不满：dissatisfied、discontent33、焦虑：depression、anxiety34、特点：feature、characteristic、trait35、相互：inter、mutually36、事情：stuff员工：staff37、因此：thus、whereby、therefore、hence、accordingly、consequently、38、然而：nevertheless、though、natheless、nonetheless39、改革：reform、revolution40、创新，创造：devise、innovate41、职业：occupation(occupy占据)、vocation(vacation假期)、profession、career42、内容、满足：content争辩：contest环境、上下文：context43、心情：mood、emotion、atmosphere焦虑：anxiety(anxious)、depression(depressed)、gloomy、frustration(frustrated)愤怒：rage、outrage、grievance、indignation高兴：happy、light-hearted、joy、relived44、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on45、利用：usable、available、applicable、leisureuse →utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply46、地位：status、rank47、偏见：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality48、组成：consist of、constitute、be made from/of49、发行：issue、release、distribute、launch授予：grant、award50、会议：conference、meeting、convention51、合适：suitable、fit、appropriate52、引用：cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote53、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out54、导致：result in、cause、lead to原因：result from55、结束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete56、手术：operation、surgery(外科手术)57、语言：verbally、language、words、lingual58、能力：ability、capability、potential59、几乎不：hardly、scarcely、barely60、交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction61、精确：accuracy、precision62、以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先→primary初级的、重要的→primitive原始的)63、加强：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce64、前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook65、保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激进：radical66、顾客：customer、client、consumer、guest67、暂停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed68、信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics69、密码：code，decode(解密)，encode(加密)70、公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别：cooperation合作)71、困惑：puzzle、confuse、perplex72、故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose73、冷漠：indifferent、neutral(中立的)、carefree(区别：careless粗心)74、抱怨：complain、moan、groan75、吸引：appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别：contempt蔑视)76、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening77、赶上：catch up with、keep up with78、作为：serve as、function as79、对手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary80、谨慎：prudent、cautious81、法案：act、bill法律：law →lawyer、attorney、judge法律的：legislation →legislative82、excess：过量(excessive过量的)assess：评估access：进入83、责备：condemn、blame84、灭亡：perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone85、方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure86、回应：interaction、response、reaction87、标准：standard、level、criteria88、财产：estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset89、郊区：rural、suburban90、放弃：abandon、give up、desert(区别：dessert甜点)91、假期：holiday、vacation92、悲观：pessimistic，乐观：optimistic93、忽视：overlook，显著conspicuous94、地区：regions、scope、range、sphere、scale(规律)95、观察：perceive、observe96、奢侈：extravagant、luxury97、拒绝：reject、refuse、turn down、decline98、保留：preserve、reserve99、公平：fairness、impartial100、而不是：rather than除了：other than101、慷慨：generous、charitable102、同伴：partner、companion103、计划：plan星球：planet植物、工厂：plant104、结果：result、consequence、outcome105、帮助：help、assist、aid106、保护：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护，被告)、shield(区别：yield产出，屈服)107、生产：yield、manufacturer、generate108、猎物：prey109、明显：obvious、apparent(区别：transparent透明的、坦率的)110、海洋：marine(submarine潜水艇)、oceanic(ocean)111、管理：governance(government政府)、management/administration112、鼓励：cheer、encourage113、脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)114、憎恨：resent，抵抗：resist115、关于：concerning、in terms of、with respect to116、懒散：idle，偶像：idol117、抓住：grasp、capture、seize(区别：size尺寸)118、主张：claim(区别：acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论) 119、波动：swing、fluctuate120、智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit121、部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage122、相当：fairly、relative123、意识：aware、conscious124、降级：downgrade、degradation125、提升：lift、elevate126、承认：admit、acknowledge127、永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting128、谋生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off129、值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(区别：respective分别)130、遵守：comply with、conform to131、水流：currency、stream132、昂贵：dear(区别：deer鹿)、expensive133、探测：detect、investigation134、换句话说：put another way、in other words135、获得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain136、高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别：overlook忽视) 137、培养：nurture(区别：nature自然)、foster、cultivate138、学术：academic、scholastic、scholarly139、怀疑：skeptical、suspicious140、奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange141、多样：various、diverse142、偷窃：thievery →theft →thief小偷143、直接：frank、straight、directly144、模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom145、营养不良：malnutrition、under-nutrition146、忍受：stand、withstand(反抗)、bear147、薪水：salary、pay、wage、emolument花费：expenses、income、revenue、gain、earning津贴：subsidy、pension、allowance148、高贵：noble、royal(区别：loyal忠诚)谦卑：humble149、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin注意：考研，不一定需要词汇书！！把历年真题中的大纲词汇搞懂，我觉得就足够了！但是，鉴于许多同学还是一如既往的去盲目的购买词汇书，我也推荐几本供你们参考。
雅思英语口语常见同义词替换
雅思英语口语：雅思听力中常见同义词替换和地名常见同义词替换1、解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2、损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3、给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4、培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5、优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6、缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7、使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8、重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9、认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10、保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11、确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12、有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13、要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14、消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15、导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16、因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17、增长至：Grow to, rise to, increase to, go up to, climb to, ascend to, jump to, shoot to18、降低至：Dip to, fall to, decline to, decrease to, drop to, go down to, reduce to, slump to, descend to, sink to, slide to19、保持稳定：Level out, do not change, remain stable, remain still, remain steady, be stable, maintain the same level, remain unchanged, be still, remain the same level, stay constant, keep at the same level, level off, stabilize, keep its stability, even out20、急剧地：Dramatically, drastically, sharply, hugely, enormously, steeply, substantially, considerably, significantly, markedly, surprisingly, strikingly, radically, remarkably, vastly, noticeably21、平稳地：Steadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, marginally, gradually, moderately, mildly22、宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23、发生：Happen, occur, take place24、原因：Reason, factor, cause25、发展：Development, advance, progress26、有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous27、影响：Influence, impact, effect28、明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29、占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30、与…相比：Compared with, compared to, in comparison with, in comparison to, by comparison with, by comparison to31、对比而言：By contrast, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely32、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33、大约：Approximately, almost, about, around, nearly, roughly34、波动：Fluctuate, go ups and downs, display a fluctuation, demonstrate a fluctuation35、事实上：Practically, in practice, essentially, in essence, in reality, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, it is a fact that36、换言之：Namely, that is to say, in other words, to put it like this, to put it differently, to put it from another way, to put it from another angle。
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1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result,because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18 降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to， slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keepat the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21 平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding， advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28 明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29 占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30 与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparisonwith，by comparison to31 对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32 展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34 波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as amatter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to putit from another way，to put it from another angle1. individuals, characters, folks 替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent,outstanding, superior 替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad 做表语，可以有be lessimpressive 替换eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoyingromance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harborthe idea that….同理用most, if not all, 替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several 替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that ,it isuniversally acknowledged that) 替think( 因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代commonhuge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly 这种形式。
所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing. 修饰形容词，副词用increasingly. Eg. sth has gained growingpopularity .Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.if anything, 或little or nothing 替换hardly13..beneficial, rewarding 替换helpful,,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer,extremely, intensely 替换verynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换unnecessary, avoidableappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. beinterested inone's attention 替换attract one's attention.,demension,sphere 代aspectindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of 代indicate, suggest ,fearrise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth替换want.attention into 替换pay attention toin mind that 替换remember26. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process 是过程的意思)27. interaction 替换communicationon sth 替换be against , disagree with sthname only a few, as an example 替换for example, for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossible 形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prent= pervasive动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：dangerous = perils =hazardous3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers=tutors8. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of逻辑关系：一、And 并列关系(and)in addition . but // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that //afterwards三、Consequence 结果（so）前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in thatcase // admittedly四、Contrast 转折(but )表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary //otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on七、Time 时间(when )before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述//in short // in a word九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as// namely十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reasonwhy // in other words // leads to // cause__。