白鲸文献综述读后感
Literature Review of Moby Dick StudiesIntroductionHerman Melville is a typical American writer who was recognized after death. It has been almost 100 years since Melville Revival in 1920s, and there are many stuy on Moby Dick in home and aboard from various angles. This paper attempts to summarize critics from various journals, which focus on the narrative theory, the author's attitude toward capitalism and the contradiction between Puritanism and Transcendentalism embodied in this book.Narrative TheoryThe reviewer described Moby-Dick as three books rolled into one: an encyclopaedia of sperm whale, a fiction of sea adventure, an essay collection of philosophical questioning. In terms of the non-narrative chapters,they are structured around three patterns: first, the nine meetings of the Pequod with ships that have encountered Moby Dick. Each has been more and more severely damaged, foreshadowing the Pequod's own fate. Second, the increasingly impressive encounters with whales. In the early encounters, the whaleboats hardly make contact; later there are false alarms and routine chases; finally, the massive assembling of whales at the edges of the China Sea in "The Grand Armada". A typhoon near Japan sets the stage for Ahab's confrontation with Moby Dick. The third pattern is the cetological documentation, so lavish that it can be divided into two subpatterns. These chapters start with the ancient history of whaling and a bibliographical classification of whales, getting closer with second-hand stories of the evil of whales in general and of Moby Dick in particular.In terms of the narrative chapters, it’s"narrative architecture" is an "idiosyncratic variant of the bipolar observer/hero narrative", that is, the novel is structured around the two main characters, Ahab and Ishmael, who are intertwined and contrasted with each other, with Ishmael the observer and narrator.In addition, one of the most distinctive features of the book is the variety of genres, such as sermons, dreams, travel account, autobiography, Elizabethan plays(inspired by Shakespeare), and epic poetry. Moreover, Ishmael's explanatory footnotes can be regard as an invented documentary genre.Attitude Toward CapitalismMelville registers the global system of capitalism as it begins to emerge in the Pacific and assert its dominance in the USA. And It was at the dawning of industrial capitalism that Melville created his major work Moby-Dick.That is why it may not be baseless to argue that this masterpiece should be a product depicting contradictions arising from the disturbing early stage of industrial capitalism. The whaling ship Pequod as a joint‐stock company is also a pioneering outpost to spread industrial capitalism to many coasts around the world. Thus, as anauthoritarian manager of the Joint‐stock company, Ahab orchestrates the work of the crew into the systematic division of labor, which unwittingly amounts to the exploitation of natural resources. But because Ahab regards the Pequod as his own private property and forces his crew into achieving his revenge rather than economic success, the business of the joint‐stock company Pequod ends in a devastating failure.By writing Moby Dick, Melville express his attitude toward capitalism.On the one hand, he realized a universal model of exchange based on the reciprocity of the gift while thoroughly ensconced within the capitalist world-economy, which is embodied in the character Ishmael. Ismael understands the power of gift exchange and strikes a gift exchange with Queequeg by worshipping an idol, and he articulates his motivations, which are ostensibly grounded in a desire to please God but actually grounded in the adoption of a universal moral to do good to others.But what is worship? –to do the will of God – that is worship. And what is the will of God? –to do to my fellow man what I would have my fellow man to do to me – that is the will of God. Now, Queequeg is my fellow man. And what do I wish that this Queequeg would do to me? Why, unite with me in my particular Prebyterian form of worship. Ishmael's bond with Queequeg shows the gift's power to drive peaceful relations between cultures from different world-spaces. In the logic of the novel, Queequeg serves as a synecdoche of the Pacific-world gift economy. Ishmael's acceptance of the gift bridges the gap between Atlantic and Pacific world spaces through understanding, rather than through exploitation, enslavement or colonization.This point is further depicted by a plot that Queequeg and Ishmael were tied in one monkey-rope, with Ishmael on deck and the other on the back of a dead whale. In that scene, Ishmael elaborate the corporation nature of human society and capitalism .It was a humorously perilous business for both of us. For, before we proceed further, it must be said that the monkey-rope was fast at both ends; fast to Queequeg\'s broad canvas belt, and fast to my narrow leather one. So that for better or for worse, we two, for the time, were wedded; and should poor Queequeg sink to rise no more, then both usage and honor demanded, that instead of cutting the cord, it should drag me down in his wake. So, then, an elongated Siamese ligature united us. Queequeg was my own inseparable twin brother; nor could I any way get rid of the dangerous liabilities which the hempen bond entailed.So strongly and metaphysically did I conceive of my situation then, that while earnestly watching his motions, I seemed distinctly to perceive that my own individuality was now merged in a joint stock company of two; that my free will had received a mortal wound; and that another\'s mistake or misfortune might plunge innocent me into unmerited disaster and death. Therefore, I saw that here was a sort of interregnum in Providence; for its even-handed equity never could have so gross an injustice. And yet still further pondering--while I jerked him now and then from between the whale and ship, which would threaten to jam him--still further pondering, I say, I saw that this situation of mine was the precise situation of every mortal that breathes; only, in most cases, he, one way or other, has this Siamese connexion with a plurality of other mortals. If your banker breaks, you snap; if your apothecary by mistake sends you poison in your pills, you die.True, you may say that, by exceeding caution, you may possibly escape these and the multitudinous other evil chances of life. But handle Queequeg\'s monkey-rope heedfully as I would, sometimes he jerked it so, that I came very near sliding overboard. Nor could I possibly forget that, do what I would, I only had the management of one end of it.On the other hand, Melville depicts the brutality of capitalism by Pip’s incident.In pursuit of a whale, Pip falls out of the boat. Stubb picks him up, but warns him that next time he would not be so lucky. His reasoning: “a whale would sell for thirty times what you would, Pip, in Alabama”. Ingeniously, Melville hinted that “Though man loves his fellow, yet man is a money-making animal, which propensity too often interferes with his benevolence.”(Quote from Ishmael) Thus push forward a fact that capitalism is the very cause of slavery and it tends to reduce human into money-making animal.But if we view the ship as a microcosm for the nation, for the world, driven by the capitalist world-economy and by Ahab's monomaniacal quest then perhaps Ishmael's lone survival means something quite significant: hope for exchange based on the free reciprocity of the gift lives on.Puritanism and TranscendentalismThe transcendentalism in Moby-Dick is the combined outcome of Melville’s checkered experiences and the turbulent American society in the 19th century. At that time, the pivotal doctrine of Puritanism is to obey God and obey the fate he bestowed. In this book, Ahab is the very symbol of Jonah, yet he refuse to accept the fate assigned to him by pardoning Moby Dick and live on with his born-made leg. He set to revenge God and "strike though the mask."In the excerpt from Father Mapple's sermon, we can see the contradiction of Puritanism and Transcendentalism been condensed into one line:" If we obey God, we must disobey ourselves; and it is in this disobeying ourselves, wherein the hardness of obeying God consists.""As with all sinners among men, the sin of this son of Amittai was in his wilful disobedience of the command of God-- never mind now what that command was, or how conveyed-- which he found a hard command. But all the things that God would have us do are hard for us to do--remember that-- and hence, he oftener commands us than endeavors to persuade. And if we obey God, we must disobey ourselves; and it is in this disobeying ourselves, wherein the hardness of obeying God consists."In his revenge of God, Ahab was pursuing a fair play to defend his dignity as a man, to show that he isn't subject to any manipulation. Moreover, he want to thrust through the wall and find who is over him and get the ultimate truth. In this way, he shows that man could transcend to God's level.All visible objects, man, are but as pasteboard masks. But in each event--in the living act, the undoubted deed--there, some unknown but still reasoning thing puts forth the mouldings of its features fro m behind the unreasoning mask. If man will strike, strike through the mask! How can the prisoner reach outside except by thrusting through the wall? To me, the white whale is that wall, shoved near to me. Sometimes I think there\'s naught beyond. But \'tis enough. H e tasks me; he heaps me; I see in him outrageous strength, with an inscrutable malice sin ewing it. That inscrutable thing is chiefly what I hate; and be the white whale agent, or b e the white whale principal, I will wreak that hate upon him. Talk not to me of blasphemy, man; I\'d strike the sun if it insulted me. For could the sun do that, then could I do the ot her; since there is ever a sort of fair play herein, jealousy presiding over all creations. Bu t not my master, man, is even that fair play. Who\'s over me? Truth hath no confines. SummaryMoby Dick is a transcendental novels of the sea, in which he defended self-reliance, attacked conformity, and learned to employ Transcendental symbols of increasing complexity. Moreover Moby Dick is a experimental book with its remarkable matching of Transcendental idealism and with tragic drama and other creative genres in the backdrop of America's capitalism expansion.Reference1.魏萍《白鲸》中亚哈船长与白鲸之间的伦理关系[ D] 华中师范大学 20152.ChangsukKoh. Melville's Reformative Discourse against Puritanism and Social Conventions.[J] The Journal of English Language and Literature. 2006.pp273-305.3.Hong, SeungHyun, Melville's Moby-Dick and the Dawn of Industrial Capitalism, [J] British & American Studies,2016,pp135-159.4.Doan, Caleb. From Typee'sTommo to Moby-Dick's Ishmael: gift exchange in the capitalist world system [J]. Atlantic Studies: Literary, Cultural and Historical Perspectives. October 2016, pp206-226.5. 황문수 The transcendentalism in Moby-Dick and its Characteristics [J]. The Jungang Journal of English Language and Literature,2006, pp 275-2896 McLoughlin, M. Dead Letters to the New World: Melville, Emerson, and American Transcendentalism. September 02, 2003, Pages 1-170。
《白鲸》读后感5篇
《白鲸》读后感5篇《白鲸》读后感1不知怎么的,最近总是喜欢看关于冒险的书籍,妹妹便跟我介绍了一本名叫《白鲸》“冒险性”的书籍。
接下来,我就给你介绍一下这部作品。
这部书的原名是《莫比·迪克》(MobyDick),是美国作家赫尔曼·麦尔维尔再距今一百多年前创作的长篇小说。
《白鲸》不知在美国文坛上有着崇高的地位,也成为世界海洋文学的代表作。
这本书大概讲的是:一头恶名昭彰的白鲸莫比·迪克经常在海上兴风作浪,因此夺取了无数捕鲸人的生命。
捕鲸人都很惧怕在海上遭受到白鲸莫比·迪克的'猛烈袭击,那么后果将不堪设想。
亚哈船长也在一次捕鲸中,被白鲸莫比·迪克咬掉一条腿。
从此,他发誓不杀死白鲸绝不罢休。
故事才刚刚开始……以实玛利因为缘分亚哈船长、魁魁格和斯达巴克相遇,结成好友并加入了捕白鲸莫比·迪克的队伍中。
通过向海洋的挑战,最终搜寻到了白鲸的踪迹,最后经过与白鲸的生死较量,裴廓德号沉入海底,只有以实玛利一人幸存……亚哈船长是裴廓德号的船长,为了追捕夺取几十格水手的白鲸,而航遍世界各海洋,是一位勇敢而富有同情心的独脚老人,也是因为如此,导致他的脾气变得很暴躁。
他更是一位敢于挑战大自然的老人。
以实玛利和船长与白鲸搏斗的青年。
它本身是商船上的水手,但对捕鲸很有兴趣,于是转投入捕鲸这一行,他也是这次捕鲸中唯一存活下来的人。
魁魁格十印第安人,是个酋长的儿子,也是掷鱼叉的好手。
他机智,英勇,赢得全船人的敬重。
莫比·迪克就是被称为“海上魔王的可怕的白鲸,他全身雪白,额头和背上满是皱纹,凶猛无比,夺取了许多水手的生命。
这本书告诉我:只要自己有了一个可以争取达到的目标或高度,在符合常理的情况下,一定要超越它,即使它离我们有多么的遥远,做到处事不惊,坚持不懈,勇往直前,我们都能创造自己的奇迹。
《白鲸》读后感2这个故事主要讲的是主人公以实玛利受雇于“裴廓德号”出海猎今年的暑假我看了许多的书,其中的一本就是《白鲸》(又译《白鲸记》)。
《白鲸》读后感(5篇)
《白鲸》读后感(5篇)《白鲸》读后感1《白鲸》作为一部经典名著,在我读过的`一些文章里曾重复出现它的名字,而那时我对这本书的了解也仅限于它的名字。
当偶然从图书馆看到这本书,就决定借来看看,可是没想到,这本厚厚的600多页的书,让我看了一个多月,包括很多个每日半小时和每周一下午。
若你要问这本小说在我脑海中留下了什么印象,我的回忆中竟然是简洁明快的主线故事,毕竟作者叙事紧凑不拖沓,也很直白的亮出观点,完全不需要大开脑筋去猜,也无需对话剧般的章节加以细读。
虽然书中1/2的篇幅都是鲸鱼的科普与海上平淡事的叙述,但也就如格非先生在书后点评中写道,海洋本就是枯燥的,本就无事可写,梅尔维尔能写出如宏大史诗一般的巨著很不易。
确实,回忆书中情节,主线干净、清晰、简单:我以实马利热爱海洋捕鲸事业,虽然没有特别出众的能力,但积极去实现自己想要的海上生涯。
与食人生番做朋友,一起登上艾哈伯船长的裴廓德(Pequod)号,开始了一段惊险的捕鲸旅程。
整个故事中后期的主线都是船长艾哈伯的转变,从他最初闭门不出到不断在甲板上踱步,从和船员和平相处到镇压异心,到用狂热感染船员一同奋斗,他出海的目的显露无疑:复仇。
艾哈伯的断腿是一头叫做莫比迪克的白鲸造成的,这头白鲸体型巨大、性情凶猛,是很多捕鲸人的噩梦。
出海航行的过程中,他们捕获了很多鲸鱼,满载而行,但艾哈伯船长丝毫没有在意这些,而是不断寻觅白鲸。
用言语激励、身体力行,追寻心中复仇的梦想。
最终遇到白鲸并展开搏斗,以同归于尽告终,只有我活了下来并记录了这一切。
故事的主角,很显然是作者眼中的艾哈伯船长,虽然有点评说是艾哈伯身体残缺造成了心灵的复仇偏执,但我觉得这种直面敌人的勇敢,为达目的不惜一些代价,令人感叹唏嘘。
厉害的人到处都有,但他们前行的方向都有不同。
其实对于人的发展来说,能力是一方面、态度是另一方面,方向也很重要,艾哈伯要是不关注于复仇,他绝对会成为一个杰出的捕鲸船长。
然而人是多么渺小,放到大海上就如沙漠中的一粒沙,但一群人却可以捕杀最大的动物鲸鱼。
白鲸小说读后感范文5篇
白鲸小说读后感范文5篇白鲸读后感我读了《白鲸》,冒险是从这篇故事的主人公-----以实玛利走进“鲸鱼旅馆”的那一刻开始的,他来到了一艘名为“裴廓德号”的船只上,就这样,以实玛利成了船上一名小杂工。
“裴廓德号”的船长——亚哈船长。
它被白色幽灵----莫比迪克,那头白鲸咬掉了自我的一条腿而心中充满了仇恨,并发誓必须要报复白鲸,在确定了每个人都乐意为自我卖命后,开始了这危险的旅程。
和白鲸作对自然不是什么好事,他们最后还是输了,唯一幸免的以实玛利被别的船只救起。
而白鲸被亚哈船长戳瞎了一只眼睛。
从头至尾,我一向都认为亚哈船长是一个疯狂的人,他们在追杀白鲸的中途,已经收获到了很多的鲸油,能够卖很多钱了,但是船长还是一意孤行,为了自我那个“杀死白鲸”的梦想断送了整条船上的人的性命,我要是他我就会放下,不会在继续追捕白鲸了。
虽然他是个疯狂的人,但是我为他追求梦想的执着所折服。
在追捕白鲸途中,他的老朋友的儿子所乘坐的小船失踪了,因此那位船长十分着急,期望裴廓德号与他的船同行一段时间,来帮忙他找回儿子,但是亚哈船长摇了摇头,说:“不,我要继续追捕白鲸!”之后我才明白,原先亚哈船长之所以不去找人是因为他想赶快找到白鲸,然后杀了它,从而避免更多的人受害。
从那里就能够看出,其实亚哈船长能够从远处看事情,但是他的梦想最终还是没能实现,自我反而被捕鲸绳吊死了。
感觉情节十分的惊险、曲折、惊心动魄、扣人心弦,读了这本书我还明白了只有用真诚、无私的心来对待自我的好朋友,必须会获得一笔最珍贵的财富——友谊!只有团结合作才能做得更好。
白鲸读后感我真不明白,虽然说白鲸是珍惜动物,可能人人都想看一眼,但是想要杀死白鲸,谁会去想。
其实一只白鲸的出现有他们的原因,一只白鲸让它们自生自灭,为什么要去追杀它们。
我理解你们的情绪,你们追杀白鲸是为了多赚点钱,但是这是自然生态,为什么要去破坏它。
你门要明白白鲸是一种有灵性的动物,不止是白鲸,很多所有的动物都是有灵性的,就算是凶猛的狮子,只要你不伤害它,用心去跟它交流,迟早有一天它们会跟你成为朋友。
《白鲸》读书心得体会范文(优秀模板8篇)
《白鲸》读书心得体会范文(优秀模板8篇)《白鲸》读书心得体会范文第1篇欧·亨利是世界文坛上最杰出的短篇小说家之一,他的文章以“含泪的微笑”打动着世人的心。
我最喜欢的是他的小小说《最后一片叶子》。
《最后一片叶子》这篇小说主要叙述的是这样一个故事:有一位年轻的少女画家乔安西不幸得了肺炎,生命垂危。
医生告诉他的朋友现在药物已经没有作用了。
乔安西的信念越坚定,她生存下去的希望就越大。
但是乔安西却把自己的生命和长春藤叶子联系起来,认为最后一片叶子飘落时,自己也将死去。
为了让乔安西燃起活下去的信心,老画家贝尔曼在最后一片叶子飘落的夜晚用画笔在墙上画上了一片永不凋落的长春藤叶,让乔安西重新有了活下去的信念,最后活了下去。
但是贝尔曼却被病魔无情地夺去了生命。
读罢这篇文章,我深有感触:坚定的信念是成功的必要条件小小的一片藤叶,竟然挽救了一个年轻的生命。
看来有些不可思议,但是也有道理。
乔安西之所以能够战胜病魔顽强地活下去,正是因为她有了活下去的坚定信念,也正是这个坚定的信念,帮助她建立起了勇敢地与病魔作斗争的勇气,从而战胜病魔。
生存如此,生活也是如此。
在人生中,只要有了坚定的信念,坚信自己不会失败,永远顽强地奋斗,那么一定能取得成功。
一个人可以被打倒,但是不可以被打败,只有有了这种信念,才不会被社会所淘汰,取得人生的成功。
所以,坚定的信念是成功的一个必要条件。
天地之间,会有真爱这篇小说之中的主人公贝尔曼老人是一个极富爱心的人,他也知道乔安西已经丧失了与病魔作斗争的勇气,当最后一片叶子掉下来时,乔安西一定会绝望而死。
为了挽救这条年轻的生命,贝尔曼老人不顾自己已经被病魔侵蚀的身体,在风雨之夜为乔安西画了一片永不凋落的叶子,从而帮乔安西找回了希望。
这幅画,是贝尔曼老人一生最美的作品,是贝尔曼老人用心灵的画笔画出的绝世佳作。
刘欢的一首歌中唱到:天地之间,还有真爱。
是啊,天地之间,会有真爱。
真爱是无处不在的,像贝尔曼老人一样的人还有很多。
《白鲸》的读后感(精选5篇)
《白鲸》的读后感《白鲸》的读后感(精选5篇)认真品味一部名著后,相信大家都有很多值得分享的东西,这时候,最关键的读后感怎么能落下!想必许多人都在为如何写好读后感而烦恼吧,以下是小编帮大家整理的《白鲸》的读后感(精选5篇),仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
《白鲸》的读后感1这个暑假我读了《白鲸》。
冒险是从这篇故事的主人公——以实玛利走进“鲸鱼旅馆”的那一刻开始的,他来到了一艘名为“裴廓德号”的船只上,就这样,以实玛利成了船上一名小杂工。
“裴廓德号”的船长——亚哈船长。
它被白色幽灵——莫比迪克,那头白鲸咬掉了自我的一条腿而心中充满了仇恨,并发誓必须要报复白鲸,在确定了每个人都乐意为自我卖命后,开始了这危险的旅程。
和白鲸作对自然不是什么好事,他们最终还是输了,唯一幸免的以实玛利被别的船只救起。
而白鲸被亚哈船长戳瞎了一只眼睛。
从头至尾,我一向都认为亚哈船长是一个疯狂的人,他们在追杀白鲸的中途,已经收获到了很多的鲸油,能够卖很多钱了,可是船长还是一意孤行,为了自我那个“杀死白鲸”的梦想断送了整条船上的人的性命,我要是他我就会放弃,不会在继续追捕白鲸了。
虽然他是个疯狂的人,可是我为他追求梦想的执着所折服。
在追捕白鲸途中,他的老朋友的儿子所乘坐的小船失踪了,所以那位船长十分着急,期望裴廓德号与他的船同行一段时间,来帮忙他找回儿子,可是亚哈船长摇了摇头,说:“不,我要继续追捕白鲸!”之后我才明白,原先亚哈船长之所以不去找人是因为他想赶快找到白鲸,然后杀了它,从而避免更多的人受害。
从那里就能够看出,其实亚哈船长能够从远处看事情,可是他的梦想最终还是没能实现,自我反而被捕鲸绳吊死了。
听了我的介绍,同学们,是否感觉情节十分的惊险、曲折、惊心动魄、扣人心弦呢,读了这本书我还明白了仅有用真诚、无私的心来对待自我的好朋友,必须会获得一笔最珍贵的财富——友谊!仅有团结合作才能做得更好,如果想看更详细的资料就买一本看看吧!《白鲸》的读后感2不知怎么的,最近总是喜欢看关于冒险的书籍,妹妹便跟我介绍了一本名叫《白鲸》“冒险性”的书籍。
赫尔曼的《白鲸》读后感5篇
赫尔曼的《白鲸》读后感赫尔曼的《白鲸》读后感1《白鲸》这本书还是我初中的时候冲着它世界名著的头衔买的,在上次回老家的时候一并带回来了。
因为挺薄的,所以便选来看了。
封皮内有翻译及编辑的简介,说本书描写了人与自然斗争的顽强不息的精神。
但本书,我是边吐槽边看完的。
不知道是不是因为过了十几年,大家的价值观变了。
特别是前几天我的朋友圈被北极32°的文章刷屏了,我们知道因为人类的活动而导致的环境灾害一日深过一日,动物们因为栖息地的破坏等原因,灭绝的越来越多。
所以这描写捕鲸的书,从立意上就已经不得人心了。
整本书的故事情节挺简单,就是有个船长因为捕鲸而失去了一条腿,于是他立志找到并杀死那条鲸,最后却被鲸所杀。
根据作者的经历来看,本书带有一点纪实的味道,捕鲸的过程描写的非常精彩。
但是也掩盖不了我内心的不适。
原来人类为了鲸油竟可以做出这么残忍的事情来,原来真有人会为了一己之私而不顾其他人。
船长因为被鲸咬掉了一条腿而要找到那条鲸去报仇,好像说得通。
等等,鲸有招惹他吗?鲸在大海里活的好好的,是人类为了鲸油而挑起的战火,船长要鲸鱼的命,鲸鱼反抗而咬掉了他的腿,让他长个记性,不是很正常吗?可船长就开始记仇了,再次出海在已经杀死了一只鲸可以返航的情况下,非要继续追踪那条咬掉他腿的白鲸,一定要你死我活才行。
他自己要这样也就罢了,但是船上还有其他船员啊?其他船员凭什么要为了满足他的愿望要陪他赴死?其他船员明明可以带着鲸油回家与家人团聚,却因为船长的私仇而葬身大海,值得吗?人类在各种自然灾害中,顽强生存的精神是值得歌颂的。
但是这种主动找死的行为,主动挑战自然的行为,我是不理解也不支持的。
其实人类比起大自然来说,是渺小的啊,为什么要与自然斗争?我们是这地球的一部分,不是地球的主宰,不管是白鲸还是什么,都应该有他们生活生存的空间。
而为了自我生存去剥夺其他物种在这地球生存的空间和权利,是极度自私的行为,而人类自己会在将来的某一天品尝到自己行为的后果。
《白鲸》读后感范文6篇
《白鲸》范文6篇《白鲸》范文6篇《白鲸》范文1 最近我读了《白鲸》这本书,它主要讲了主人公玛利和他的朋友魁魁格与"裴廓德号"签下契约。
狡诈老练的船长亚哈再一次航行中被大白鲸莫比·迪克毁了一只脚。
大副试图说服船长放下复仇,但失败了。
最终的交战中,莫比因被激怒,将船撞沉,只有玛利幸免。
“你们来吧,我什么时候都不会害怕的。
”——这句话让我深有感触,这句话写出了莫比的心声。
虽然看起来结局悲惨,觉得船长是以为英勇地人,但这是船长自我给自我挖一个坑,然后自我跳下去。
假设他不因贪心先去招惹莫比,莫比又岂会还击报复他。
其实,这样的例子,光在大自然里就有很多。
就比方说有些人在热带雨林中捕蛇,蛇本来对人是没有敌意的,但是我们人类一而再,再而三的去捕杀蛇,使它们对人类反感而不得不采取一些自我防护的措施,它们只是想保护自我而来抗击人们,时间久了就会变成敌意,而人们却当成了一种对自我的进攻,一种被受害的一方,所以就变得更加肆无忌惮的捕杀,这种捕杀带着报复、仇视,最终还是导致了自我的受伤,或者是两败俱伤。
所以说你没事别惹事,把原先没有的是变成一件大事。
《白鲸》给了我很大的启示,最后让我明白了“没事别惹事”的真正含义,就是:你不去招惹别人,别人更不会冒犯你的。
对待什么事物,可以不要过分的认真,〔指一些无好处的认真〕也许就是那些你所认为的执着,然而他们会害了你自我。
《白鲸》范文2 我读了《白鲸》,冒险是从这篇故事的主人公—————以实玛利走进“鲸鱼旅馆”的那一刻开场的,他来到了一艘名为“裴廓德号”的船只上,就这样,以实玛利成了船上一名小杂工。
“裴廓德号”的船长——亚哈船长。
它被白色幽灵————莫比迪克,那头白鲸咬掉了自我的一条腿而心中充满了仇恨,并发誓必需要报复白鲸,在确定了每个人都乐意为自我卖命后,开场了这危险的旅程。
和白鲸作对自然不是什么好事,他们最后还是输了,唯一幸免的以实玛利被别的船只救起。
《白鲸》读后感【优秀3篇】
《白鲸》读后感【优秀3篇】(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、总结报告、党团资料、读书笔记、读后感、作文大全、教案资料、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays, such as contract agreements, documentary evidence, planning plans, summary reports, party and youth organization materials, reading notes, post reading reflections, essay encyclopedias, lesson plan materials, other sample essays, etc. If you want to learn about different formats and writing methods of sample essays, please stay tuned!《白鲸》读后感【优秀3篇】当看完一本著作后,大家对人生或者事物一定产生了许多感想,需要回过头来写一写读后感了。
白鲸读后感6篇
白鲸读后感6篇白鲸读后感1主人公以实玛利和魁魁格在开头那令人捧腹的邂逅让我以为他俩还能在今后的捕鲸中风头倍出,而后面的章节有一半以上是介绍捕鲸方面的说明,而不仅仅是记叙,在这方面能够体现作者有相当丰富的捕鲸随行经验,而且查阅了很多关于鲸和捕鲸的资料,如果你对这个行业陌生或者感兴趣的话,看看这部名著将受益匪浅,因为透过故事,你会很自然的讲枯燥的说明文消化掉。
而作者在后面就很少提到主人公和魁魁格的友谊了,也许捕鲸需要团队合作,并不是俩人就能搞定的事,魁魁格只是从主人公角度观察的最仔细和真实的捕鲸人吧!魁魁格的那种野性又纯真的性格也许映射着白鲸的性格,同时魁魁格与主角的对话让我得知,魁魁格曾强烈的向往礼貌,但是在了解到了那些"礼貌"后却失望,甚至感到自我被"污染",而无法坦然的回去继承王位了。
刚开始我有个疑问,抹香鲸会吃人或咬断人腿吗?当我在继续读下去后,发现这只叫莫比-迪克的白鲸是特殊的抹香鲸,不仅仅因为它是白色,而且更重要的是它具有向人类的捕鲸船挑战的勇气,当然,在这本书中写道的抹香鲸都是以巨型乌贼为食的,尽管长着牙齿,却没写专门吃人,书中的白鲸莫比-迪克也不吃人,因为是报复人类,或者有意挑战人类而把捕鲸者咬死弄死,所以,也许白鲸就是一种象征敢于向人类挑战的勇士或者恶魔罢了。
作者生活的年代在1809-1894年间,那时还没有声纳方面的科学,因此,作者在描述鲸那缺乏视野的眼睛和几乎找不到的耳朵时,对于这般感官的鲸如何能环游大洋留下了一些疑问,他并没有胡乱猜测定性,因此,从这点我敢肯定,作者其他在介绍鲸的__中必须是相当严谨的,不错,他甚至还能找出当时和前人对于鲸的描述所犯下的一些可笑错误。
至于最后的结局,我一般是不想在读后感中写上的,因为这相当于“剧透”,而我还期望有人因看到我这篇__而对这部小说产生兴趣,我不明白那些编写“序”的家伙们是怎样想的,既想吊一下读者的胃口,却又大大咧咧的把结局丢出来了。
《白鲸》读后感(9篇)
《白鲸》读后感(9篇)《白鲸》读后感1在这个寒假里,我读了好几本有意义的书,其中《白鲸》这本书特别惊险,特别刺激,给我留下了深刻的印象。
这本书讲解并描述的是船长第一次发觉白鲸,由于它特别大,船长想杀了它取鲸油,但是他激怒了白鲸,被白鲸咬掉了一条腿,从今他就宣誓肯定要报仇。
船长带着着水手们在一次出海时,再一次遇到白鲸,他们不怕困难,不怕危急,不怕牺牲,团结协作,与白鲸进行了殊死搏斗。
书中船长面对困难,迎难而上,勇于挑战的精神值得我们学习,在我以后的学习和生活中,肯定会遇到很多困难,我要时时用船长的精神激励自己,也要佬一个像船长一样坚持不懈的人。
但是,船长无情地掠夺白鲸的性命,我觉得是不对的。
白鲸和全部的动物都是我们人类的好伴侣,我们不但不应当捕杀它们,还应当爱护它们。
读完这本书,我的心久久不能安静,船长和白鲸的形象总会出现在我眼前。
使我懂得了什么事都有二个方面,我们要学习和发扬好的一面,改正不好的一面。
《白鲸》读后感2儿子始终对鲸很有爱好,读书节吉利物选得是蓝鲸,选书也特意挑了这本《白鲸》,按他的话说鲸是海里最强大的,所以喜爱。
但惊奇平常他是一个很弱小而平凡的人呀。
既然儿子喜爱做妈妈的肯定得支持喽。
这本书讲得是许多年以前捕鲸人布满生命危急的捕鲸历程。
文中讲的是仆人公放弃平淡的生活加入到捕鲸的行列,为了捕到那头白鲸,三次卷入与白鲸的搏斗,最终只剩下他一个人生还的故事,告知我们生活是我们自己可以选择的,既然选择了就要无怨无悔地坚持下去,每一次经受也是对自己的历练,关键是自己能否准时把握住机会。
《白鲸》读后感3《白鲸》讲的是以实马利在南塔开特熟悉了魁魁格,并和他一起乘“裴廓德号”捕鲸船开头了捕鲸生涯,“裴廓德号”船长亚哈的一条腿被一只叫“莫比.迪克”的纯白色抹香鲸咬掉了,为此他每天盼着杀死它。
最终,他们找到了“莫比.迪克”,并和它绽开了三次大战,由于“莫比.迪克”体型浩大又睿智灵敏,所以三次都没有取胜。
