2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第三讲名词和主谓一致精品讲义新人教版
2019版高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致
专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),43]Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.2.[2017天津,6]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.3.[2015湖南,25]I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"4.[2015重庆,1]—Is Peter coming?—No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.5.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ,61]In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.6.[2014湖南,34]Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.7.[2013陕西,11]On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.8.[2014四川,9]She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.9.[2015北京,26]In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.10.[2014浙江11]Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.11.[2015福建,30]—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.12.[2015北京,30]—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I (call)him later.13.[2016江苏,22]More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.14.[2015福建,26]To my delight, I (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.15.[2013江苏,21]Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others (be) essential to their development.16.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.17.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]The summer holiday is coming...I thought that it is a good idea.18.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.19.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using forcooking.答案1.has been told/was told 考查动词时态和语态。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词冠词和代词教师备用外研版
专题一名词、冠词和代词教师备用单句填空1.While there are amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. 答案changes 空格处在主句中作主语,结合空后的are可知,changes符合题意。
2.Mi Yue, real historical figure who lived during the Warring States Period, was reportedly the first empress dowager in China.答案 a 可数名词figure在句中表示泛指,结合real可知空格处填不定冠词a。
单句改错3.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work.答案friend→friends make friends with为动词短语,意为“与……交朋友”。
4.Thank to her help, I made great progress in my study.答案Thank→Thanks thanks to为常用短语,意为“由于,幸亏”。
5.The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.答案a→an名词umbrella的音标以元音音素开头,故之前应用an。
2019届高考英语一轮复习-第2部分-专题11-名词性从句讲义
(2016·山东师大附中模
(4)从属连词that与whether/if之间的
拟) There is no doubt whether it is of great help to their study and
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
whether→ 错用
that
_______
that不作成分，没有实际意义； whether/if也不作成分但有实际意义，
考点警示
• 1．主语从句作主语，主句谓语动词通常用单数；为使句 子平衡，常用it作形式主语。如：
• It is a pity that you missed the film.
• 2．表语从句还可以用as if, as though引导。如：
• It almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all he knew at this last lesson.
• The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ________ the boy would do。
• 在此题中，设空之后的句子显然作wondered的宾语，也 就是说________the boy would do为宾语从句，在此宾语 从句中设空处要填入连接代词，作do的宾语，故答案应 为what。
• 解析：句意：“每次吃甜食时，喝点绿茶。”这是我母 亲以前经常告诉我的。所填词引导表语从句，并在从句 中作tell的宾语，指事物，故填what。
知识清单
名词性从句三个要素连接词tw连连hha接接只引在在te：th代副起导从从e没r词词连主句句/有if：：接语中中：任作从w作h作有何oh用句主w状“o意，，，、语语是义ww引表、否hh，oe导语宾”rm不e宾从语之，，作语句、意ww任hh从、表，ea何nt句同语不，，句时位、作ww子h有语定h任i成yc时从语等何h分等可句，，句，，省时不有子有略不可各成各，可省自分自省略的，的略意不意义可义，省，略
2018-2019版高考英语大二轮复习第一部分语篇填空和短文改错专题二名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致(完形
专题二名词、冠词、代词、数词和主谓一致(+完形填空+语篇填空)A级基础过关Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018山东烟台二模)Like many athletic (activity),yoga comes with some risk.As (it) popularity has gradually risen,so has the number of yoga-related injuries.答案activities;its2.(2018四川乐山二模)They tested 520 university students on their memory and intelligence when in the presence of a smart phone to see how affected them.答案it3.(2018广东深圳一模)Mulan’s characteristics,such as courag e,kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune,made (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines.答案her4.(2018四川乐山三模)The Moroccan diet is rich in fruits and vegetables.Throughout history,as each new culture moved to Morocco,they introduced (they) own tastes and styles into the country.答案their5.(2018内蒙古赤峰4月模拟)Two of my (hero) have completed a bigproject.答案heroes6.(2018安徽江淮十校4月联考)In Chinese culture,each year is related toChinese animal according to the 12-year cycle.答案a7.(2018山东泰安二模) “My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said university student,adding that even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.答案a8.They are called latchkey children,who look after (them) while their parents work.答案themselves9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐三模)An early use of the word “chickenfeed” appeared in 1930 in an American book about a rich man and son.“Chickenfeed” also has another interesting meaning.答案his10.(2018湖南株洲二模)Temple fairs,originating along with the development of Buddhist and Taoist activities,(be) a kind of mass gatherings that integrate(融合) religious worship,entertainment and commerce.Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018河北保定二模)They send letters to businesses,go to job interviews,and ask our friends and relations for help.2.(2018山东济南二模)Then we began to play with them.I drew picture with the older kids,and my classmates told stories to the younger ones.3.(2018河北唐山三模)Recite poems not only enriches my knowledges,but also makes my job less boring.4.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)That’s true.A friend of me,who often does the same thing,is beginning to feel bad too.5.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)Instead,we should work out to keep healthy,because anything is more important than health.6.(2018重庆三模) We met each other at junior high school.She was shortest in our class at that time.前面加the7.(2018河南洛阳三模) I know someday I’ll have a same feeling as this lovely man.8.(2018陕西西安八校联考) I know a teacher mood may influence his students,especially our attitudes towards study.9.(2018河南郑州三模) Some students cut potatoes into pieces,some dug hole,and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes,put the earth back and pushed them down hard.答案hole→holes;them→it10.The situation is even worse in the least developed countries—only one in 10 people have regular access to the Internet.答案have→hasB级能力提升Ⅲ.完形填空(2018山东泰安二模)These days,upcycling(升级改造) is popular with people.They 1 something unique from existing materials rather than buy more.My granny,Bobo has spent 92 years doing just that out of necessity.Wasting time and resources was 2 an option in the world she grew up in.With seven children to 3 ,she lived a hard and economical life.Bobo has been upcycling 4 the day Great-Granny Annie put a needle in her hand and taught her how to give new 5 to every fabric(织物)in their farmhouse.Just like Bobo,my mother,Cindy, 6 making her clothes.She 7 her homecoming dress and bought the fabric with money she earned 8 at the can factory.One generation passed on to the next the 9 of creating something beautiful and useful by hand.Granny’s and Mom’s sewing skills meant that no matter thebudget,Christmas,birthday,and wedding gifts were 10 .From a baby blanket to abib(围嘴),each treasure 11 a special quality of personalization.In my home I am 12 by upcycling at its best.Thanks to Bobo’s 13 ways,the artistry of handwork lives on in four 14 of crafters.Granny Bobo lived it.Mom carried it on.I am picking it up by listening and15 .Now my daughter,Greta,is also learning to use those 16 .I sit and watch 17 as Bobo’s hands weave needle and thread.In 92 years,her hands have known and 18 life,home and family.Age has brought the 19 of some memories.But if you listen to her stories while she 20 ,you’ll journey back to the old farm with her.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
近年届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版(2021年整理)
2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固外研版的全部内容。
专题一名词、冠词和代词基础巩固Ⅰ。
单句填空1。
was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.2。
(2016课标全国卷Ⅱ）Recent (study） show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly。
3。
The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.4.（2016课标全国卷Ⅱ）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for while， exercising， or doing something you enjoy。
5。
（2015课标全国卷Ⅰ）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese (painting）。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第一讲词性转换课件新人教版【优质ppt版本
Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。 61．考查名词的复数。根据前面的 terrible 可知，此处 应填名词，且 crowd 为可数名词，其前没有限定词，故要 用复数形式。 62．考查介词。固定短语 travel to and from work “上 下班”。 63．考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，谓语动词 included 后有三个并列宾语，故此处要用动词的-ing 形式作 宾语。
解析：修饰后面的名词 equipment，使用形容词作定语， 故答案为 medical。句意：最近这家医院已经获得了新的医 疗设备，让更多的病人能得到治疗。
4 ． [2017·北 京 高 考 ]The national_e_c_ti_o_n___(collect) of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants.
[考情分析]——定位考点·明确训练方向
通过以上表格可以将语法填空的考情归纳为以下几点： 1．语法考查面广 语法填空考查考生对词法、句法及语法知识的掌握情 况，涉及了《考试说明》中大部分的语法知识，如：词性转 换、名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、介词、连词 及特殊句式等语法项目。
2．重点内容突出 从命题的趋势上来说，尽管考点覆盖面广，但并非苛求 于这一点，而是对一些重要的语法项目进行重点考查，如： 动词和名词以及形容词、副词等实义词依然是考查中的重中 之重。并且定语从句也是热点考项。 3．命题形式多样 语法填空题分为有提示词和无提示词两种。即：根据所 提供的单词填写其正确的形式为给出提示词的考查；要求考 生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容为无提示词考查。
—Living every day to the full, definitely. 解析：介词后面需用名词作宾语，故此处填 happiness。 句意：——你能告诉我们你保持幸福长寿的秘诀吗？—— 确切来说，就是每天活到最充实。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第三讲名词和主谓一致讲义新人教版
2021版高考英语一轮复习第二部分重点语法突破专题一有提示词填空第三讲名词和主谓一致讲义新人教版◆Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验1．[2021·全国卷Ⅱ]They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the ________(attack)．答案：attackers 依照提示词前面的the可知，此处应填名词，同时结合前面的natural enemies可知，应使用复数形式。
attack的名词形式是attacker。
故填attackers。
2．[2021·天津高考]My eldest son, whose work________(take) him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.答案：takes 定语从句的主语whose work是单数概念，因此依照主谓一致，谓语动词也用单数形式takes。
句意：我长子现在在纽约，他的工作让他全世界到处跑。
3．[2021·全国卷Ⅰ] Moran says one of the problems with jazz today ________(be) that the entertainment aspect of the music________ (lose)．答案：is; has been lost 结合第一个空格前面的“one of the problems with jazz today”可知，主语是“……之一”，且本句描述爵士乐面临的现状，谓语动词使用is。
第二个空格的主语是the entertainment aspect of the music也属于单数概念，同时指音乐的娱乐性方面差不多被失去，因此使用has been lost。
高考英语一轮总复习语法专题突破专题1第3讲情态动词和虚拟语气课件外研版
第3讲 情态动词和虚拟语气内容索引010203情境导入考点解读技法图解04考点达标检测1.情态动词Lucy is an outgoing lady.She can①play many kinds of musical instruments.Actually,she could② play the piano when she was 8 years old. Lucy also keeps taking exercise every day.She says that she has to③ do some sports because she must④ keep slim.“You shall⑤ get fat soon if you don’t take exercise every day.” She usually says to her friends.As for her,an elegant lady should⑥try to keep fit.However,last week,she found that she might⑦ put on weight and she was worried and decided to lose weight.And these days she is always thinking that she may⑧ succeed soon if she tries all her best.However,she is always lacking in time because she ought to⑨ take care of her children.One night after supper,she walked quickly in order to go dancing at the Tomorrow Park but she was late.On her way,she thought that the dancing must have begun⑩,and the coach could have taught or shown⑪ many new moves. She was afraid that her friends might have left⑫ before she got there.She was regretful then.She should have had⑬ supper earlier,or she could have taken⑭a taxi,and indeed she needn’t have taken⑮ a bath in advance.When she reached the park finally,she found nobody was there.She remembered suddenly that it had been reported on the radio that there would be a heavy rain that night.用法感悟1.①can 和句②could 表 ,意为“ ”。
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……………………………………………………………名校名师推荐………………………………………………… 1 第三讲 名词和主谓一致
◆ Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验 1．[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the ________(attack)． 答案：attackers 根据提示词前面的the可知，此处应填名词，同时结合前面的natural enemies可知，应使用复数形式。attack的名词形式是attacker。故填attackers。 2．[2017·天津高考]My eldest son, whose work________(take) him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 答案：takes 定语从句的主语whose work是单数概念，因此根据主谓一致，谓语动词也用单数形式takes。句意：我长子现在在纽约，他的工作让他全世界到处跑。 3．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ] Moran says one of the problems with jazz today ________(be) that the entertainment aspect of the music________ (lose)． 答案：is; has been lost 结合第一个空格前面的“one of the problems with jazz today”可知，主语是“……之一”，且本句描述爵士乐面临的现状，谓语动词使用is。第二个空格的主语是the entertainment aspect of the music也属于单数概念，同时指音乐的娱乐性方面已经被失去，因此使用has been lost。 4．[2017·江苏高考]Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries,________(face) new challenges from the modern market. 答案：are facing 分析句子结构可知，having developed ... centuries作状语，本句的主语是复数概念的many Chinese brands，因此设空处应为句子的谓语，结合句意，“正在面临着……”，故填are facing。 5．[2014·湖南高考]All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 答案：is 根据题干可知，all指代的是a small piece of land，所以谓语动词要用单数。整句话的语境为一般现在时，故填is。 6．[2015·江苏高考]—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________ (apologize)． 答案：apologies 由提示词前的介词with和形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应填apologize的名词形式。apology为“致歉”含义时，通常用复数形式。 7．[2016·浙江高考]It is important to pay your ________ (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 答案：electricity 根据your及bill可知，此处应填electric的名词形式electricity，表示所修饰名词的目的和用途。 8．[2015·湖南高考]It is important to remember that success________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often________ (take) years to achieve. 答案：is; takes 由整句话语境可判断此处用一般现在时。that引导的宾语从句的主……………………………………………………………名校名师推荐………………………………………………… 2 语success，意为“成功”，为不可数名词，两空是并列谓语，故都用单数。 9．[2015·福建高考]China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, which ________ (show) that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 答案：shows 由整句话语境可判断此处用一般现在时。空格所在句子为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填shows。 10．[2015·湖北高考]He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ (identify) when he went to carry out the secret task. 答案：identity 句意：当他去执行这项秘密任务时，他给自己取了个新名字以掩盖他的身份。由句意可知，空格处应用名词identity表示“身份”。 ◆ Part Ⅱ 语篇真题演练 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2017·全国卷Ⅰ]There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __61__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side __62__ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required __63__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt __64__ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As __65__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __66__ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food __67__ (be) full of fat and salt; by __68__ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack (吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However, be __69__ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __70__ is not good for the health. 61．________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65．________ 66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69．________ 70.________ Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。 本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是饮食低脂、低盐的利弊以及对人体健康的影响。 Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。 61．as 考查介词。此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词as。 62．effects 考查名词的复数。side effect “副作用”，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweight and heart disease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。 63．to_process 考查非谓语动词。require sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”，此处用了被动语态结构，所以填动词不定式to process作主语补足语。 64．are_removed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处用一般现在