KSA - ARAMCO SAFETY HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS - SCHEDULE D
红景天提取物毒理学安全性评价

红景天提取物毒理学安全性评价发布时间:2021-11-30T05:34:28.283Z 来源:《医师在线》2021年30期作者:马婷翟涛[导读] 目的进行红景天提取物毒理学安全性评价。
马婷翟涛绵阳师范学院四川绵阳 621000【摘要】目的进行红景天提取物毒理学安全性评价。
方法采用限量法的雌、雄性大鼠急性经口毒性试验,遗传毒性试验(细菌回复突变试验、哺乳动物红细胞微核试验、体外哺乳类细胞染色体畸变试验),90天经口毒性试验,致畸试验。
结果在本试验条件下,红景天提取物雌、雄性大鼠急性经口毒性试验的LD50大于15.0g/kg.bw,根据急性毒性剂量分级标准,该样品属实际无毒级;细菌回复突变试验、哺乳动物红细胞微核试验、体外哺乳类细胞染色体畸变试验结果均为阴性;红景天提取物以1g/kg.bw、2g/kg.bw、3g/kg.bw的剂量经口给予大鼠90天,受试动物一般情况良好,体重、食物利用率、脏器重量、脏器系数均无异常改变;眼部检查未发现异常变化;尿液指标、血液学指标及生化指标结果显示,各项指标均在正常范围内;各脏器病理组织学检查均未见与受试样品有关的病理改变。
红景天提取物对大鼠未见母体毒性、胚胎毒性和致畸性。
结论红景天提取物长期食用是安全的。
【关键词】红景天;安全性;红景天苷红景天提取物主要成分是红景天苷,具有抗疲劳、抗衰老、抗自由基氧化、调节中枢神经系统和消化系统功能[1]。
本文旨在对含有红景天苷成分的红景天提取物进行安全性毒理学试验研究。
1试验材料1.1试验药物红景天提取物,经6倍量80℃85%醇回流提取3次,每次2h,浓缩干燥得提取物粉末,人体推荐剂量为0.6g/人/d,红景天苷4%,提取得率约12%。
1.2实验动物 SPF级昆明种小鼠,体重25~35g,SPF级健康离乳SD大鼠,体重180~220g,雌雄各半。
2 试验方法2.1急性经口毒性试验:采用限量法,选用SPF级健康离乳SD大鼠20只,雌雄各半。
牛油果主要病虫害及其防治

热带农业科技Tropical Agricultural Science &Technology 2024,47(1):6-10牛油果主要病虫害及其防治毛加梅,黄建,付小猛,杨虹霞,郭俊,王自然,岳建强*(云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所,云南保山678000)摘要摘要::概述世界各地牛油果的主要害虫种类(蝇类、蛾类、蚧类、螨类,半翅目和鞘翅目类)、主要病害种类(根腐病、炭疽病、疮痂病等真菌性病害以及细菌性软腐病和溃疡病)和病虫害防治现状。
近年来国内牛油果种植面积快速扩张,文章提出从科学合理选园、加强检验检疫、合理选种、选择适宜防治措施等方面来预防和防治牛油果病虫害。
关键词关键词:鳄梨;害虫;病害;防治中图分类号:S667.9文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-450X (2024)01-0006-05Main Diseases and Insect Pests of Avocado and the ControlMAO Jiamei,HUANG Jian,FU Xiaomeng,YANG Hongxia,GUO Jun WANG Ziran,YUE Jianqiang *Institute of Tropical and Subtropical Cash Crops,YAAS,Banshan 678000,ChinaAbstract:The major pest species (flies,moths,scale,mites,hemiptera and coleoptera ),major disease species (fungal diseas-es such as root rot,anthracnose,scab,and bacterial soft rot and canker )and pest control status on avocados in the world were summarized.In recent years,the planting area of avocado has expanded rapidly in China.This paper puts forward some measurements against avocado diseases and pests from the perspective of scientific and rational orchard selection,strengthening inspection and quarantine,rational seed selection,and selecting appropriate control methods.words Key words::Persea americana ;insects;diseases;control————————————收稿日期:2023-06-25基金项目:云南省重大科技专项计划(202202AE090004);保山市科技计划项目(2018kj03)作者简介:毛加梅(1987-),女,助理研究员,主要从事果树病虫害研究工作。
沙库巴曲缬沙坦联合达格列净对2_型糖尿病肾病患者的疗效分析

·糖尿病与并发症·糖尿病新世界 2024年2月DOI:10.16658/ki.1672-4062.2024.03.185沙库巴曲缬沙坦联合达格列净对2型糖尿病肾病患者的疗效分析李海东江苏如东洋口医院肾内科,江苏如东226407[摘要]目的探讨2型糖尿病肾病(Diabetic Nephropathy, DN)患者治疗中合用沙库巴曲缬沙坦与达格列净的临床疗效和对肾功能指标的影响。
方法选取2022年1月—2023年1月如东洋口医院收治的68例2型DN患者为研究对象,采用随机数表法分为对照组和观察组,每组34例。
对照组予以达格列净单一治疗,观察组予以达格列净和沙库巴曲缬沙坦联合治疗。
比较两组的临床疗效、肾功能指标、血糖变化及氧化应激指标。
结果观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
治疗后,两组空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白水平均呈下降趋势,且观察组下降更明显,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。
治疗后,两组尿素氮、血肌酐、24 h尿蛋白定量均呈下降趋势,肾小球滤过率呈升高趋势,且观察组改变更明显,差异有统计学意义(P均< 0.05)。
治疗后,两组总抗氧化能力、超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶呈升高趋势,且观察组升高幅度更大,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。
结论合用沙布巴曲缬沙坦与达格列净,在2型DN患者治疗中可取得确切疗效,改善肾功能,并实现血糖的良好控制,减轻炎症反应,提高预后。
[关键词] 沙库巴曲缬沙坦;达格列净;2型糖尿病;肾病;肾功能[中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2024)02(a)-0185-05Efficacy of Sacubactril Valsartan Combined with Dapagliflozin in Patients with Type 2 Diabetic NephropathyLI HaidongDepartment of Nephrology, Yangkou Hospital, Rudong, Jiangsu Province, 226407 China[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and effect of sacubactril valsartan and dapagliflozin on renal function in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN). Methods 68 patients with type 2 DN admitted to Yangkou Hospital of Rudong from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the study objects and were divided into con⁃trol group and observation group by random number table method, with 34 cases in each group. The control group was given single treatment of daglipzin, and the observation group was given combined treatment of daglipzin and sakuba⁃tril valsartan. The clinical effects, and renal function indexes, blood glucose changes, and oxidative stress indexes of the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After treatment, fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and glyeosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in both groups decreased, and the increase were more significant in the ob⁃servation group, and the difference was statistically significant (all P<0.05). After treatment, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (Scr) and 24-hour urinary protein quantity (24 hUTP) in both groups showed a decreasing trend, the glomerular filtration rate showed an increasing trend, and the change was more obvious in the observation group, and the difference was statistically significant (all P<0.05). After treatment, total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) in both groups showed an increasing trend, and the [作者简介]李海东(1976-),男,本科,主任医师,研究方向为肾小球肾炎、糖尿病肾病。
洋甘菊提取液MSDS英文版

1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/TREPARATION AND THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING3.HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION4. FIRST AID MEASURESMATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEETProduct name:Supplier:Tel:EMERGENCY OVERVIEW: May cause skin irritation and/or dermatitisPrinciple routes of exposure: Inhalation: Ingestion: Skin contact: Eye contact:SkinMay cause irritation of respiratory tract May be harmful if swallowed May cause allergic skin reaction Avoid contact with eyesStatements of hazard MAY CAUSE ALLERGIC SKIN REACTION.Statements of Spill of Leak Label Eliminate all ignition sources. Absorb and/or contain spill with inert materials (e.g., sand, vermiculite). Then place in appropriate container. For large spills, use water spray to disperse vapors, flush spill area. Prevent runoff from entering waterways or sewers.General advice:POSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTSInhalation:Skin contact:Ingestion:Eye contact:Protection of first – aiders:Medical conditions aggravated by exposure: In the case of accident or if you fell unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).Move to fresh air, call a physician immediately.Rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical adviceDo not induce vomiting without medical advice.In the case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.No information availableNone knownSuitable extinguishing media:Specific hazards:Special protective equipment for firefighters:Flash point:Autoignition temperature:NFPA rating Use dry chemical, CO2, water spray or “alcohol” foam Burning produces irritant fumes.As in any fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent) and full protective gearNot determinedNot determinedNFPA Health: 1 NFPA Flammability: 1 NFPA Reactivity: 0Personal precautions: Environmental precautions: Methods for cleaning up: Use personal protective equipment.Prevent product from entering drains.Sweep up and shovel into suitable containers for disposalStorage:7. HANDLING AND STORAGE5.FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURESRoom temperature Handling:Safe handling advice: Incompatible products:Use only in area provided with appropriate exhaust ventilation.Wear personal protective equipment.Oxidising and spontaneously flammable productsEngineering measures: Respiratory protection: Skin and body protection:Eye protection: Hand protection: Hygiene measures:Ensure adequate ventilation.Breathing apparatus only if aerosol or dust is formed. Usual safety precautions while handling the product will provide adequate protection against this potential effect. Safety glasses with side-shieldsPVC or other plastic material glovesHandle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice.Melting point/range: Boiling point/range: Density: Vapor pressure: Evaporation rate: Vapor density: Solubility (in water): Flash point:Autoignition temperature:No Data available at this time. No Data available at this time. No data available No data available No data available No data available No data available Not determined Not determinedStability: Stable under recommended storage conditions. Polymerization: None under normal processing.Hazardous decomposition products: Thermal decomposition can lead to release of irritating gases and vapours such as carbon oxides.Materials to avoid: Strong oxidising agents.10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATIONConditions to avoid: Exposure to air or moisture over prolonged periods.Product information Acute toxicityChronic toxicity:Local effects: Chronic exposure may cause nausea and vomiting, higher exposure causes unconsciousness.Symptoms of overexposure may be headache, dizziness, tiredness, nausea and vomiting.Specific effects:May include moderate to severe erythema (redness) and moderate edema (raised skin), nausea, vomiting,headache.Primary irritation: Carcingenic effects: Mutagenic effects: Reproductive toxicity:No data is available on the product itself. No data is available on the product itself. No data is available on the product itself. No data is available on the product itself.Mobility:Bioaccumulation: Ecotoxicity effects: Aquatic toxicity:No data available No data available No data availableMay cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONSWaste from residues/unused products:Contaminated packaging:Waste disposal must be in accordance with appropriate Federal, State and local regulations. This product, if unaltered by use, may be disposed of treatment at a permitted facility or as advised by your local hazardous waste regulatory authority. Residue from fires extinguished with this material may be hazardous.Do not re-use empty containers.UN/Id No:Not regulated14. TRANSPORT INFFORMATIONDOTProper shipping name: Not regulatedTGD(Canada)WHMIS hazard class: Non - controlledIMDG/IMOIMDG – Hazard Classifications Not ApplicableIMO – labels:15. REGULATORY INFOTMATION International Inventories16. OTHER INFORMATIONPrepared by: Health & SafetyDisclaimer: The information and recommendations contained herein are based upon tests believed to be reliable.However, XABC does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness NOR SHALL ANY OF THIS INFORMATION CONSTITUTE A WARRANTY, WHETHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE SAFETY OF THE GOOD, THE MERCHANTABILITY OF THE GOODS, OR THE FITNESS OF THE FITNESS OF THE GOODS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Adjustment to conform to actual conditions of usage maybe required. XABC assumes no responsibility for results obtained or for incidental or consequential damages, including lost profits arising from the use of these data. No warranty against infringement of any patent, copyright or trademark is made or implied.End of safety data sheet。
毒死蜱的禁限用与替代产品的选择

第6期
申继忠:毒死蜱的禁限用与替代布要取消毒死蜱的登记并禁用毒死 蜱[4,5]。
但是,目前为止美国联邦环保署尚未对毒死蜱 的未来做出任何决定。2021 年 4 月 29 日来自食品 安全中心(Center for Food safety)的最新消息称,旧金 山第九巡回上诉法院于当天下令环境保护署(EPA) 禁止所有对大脑有害的杀虫剂毒死蜱的食品作物使 用,或者只保留对工人和儿童安全的使用。预计美 国环保署在 2022 年全部评审完成之后才会有新的 决议。 1.3 加拿大[6]
·12·
世界农药
第 43 卷
⑸ 2014 年:修订人类健康风险评估 2014 年,作为登记审查过程的一部分,环保署 完成了对所有毒死蜱用途的人类健康风险评估的修 订。根据收到的新信息,包括公众意见,更新了 2011 年 6 月的初步人类健康风险评估结论。环保署考虑 到多种来源的暴露,包括食物和水的暴露、吸入和 皮肤接触暴露等;考虑到所有人口,包括婴儿、儿 童和育龄妇女;还纳入了 2012 年喷雾飘移暴露评估 的信息,以及限制喷雾飘移的新措施。 ⑹ 2016 年:再次修订人类健康风险评估 在收到公众对 2014 年风险评估的意见和农药 法(FIFRA)科学咨询小组的反馈后,EPA 于 2016 年 再次修订了毒死蜱的人类健康风险评估。 ⑺ 2017-2019 年:拒绝撤销最大残留限量的申请 2017 年 3 月,一项要求环保署撤销毒死蜱的所 有食品中最大残留限量规定并取消毒死蜱的所有登 记的请愿书被美国环保署驳回。环保署认为,尽管 经过几年的研究,解释神经发育影响的研究仍然没 有结论,在完成登记审查的剩余时间内,仍有必要 做进一步的科学评估。作为正在进行的登记审查的 一部分,环保署将继续审查有关毒死蜱对神经发育 的影响。 2018 年 8 月 9 日,美国旧金山第九巡回上诉法 院命令美国环保署在 60 d 内禁止使用毒死蜱。 9 月 份,司法部要求由 11 名法官组成的陪审团复审。法 院在 2019 年 3 月 26 日听取口头辩论后,于 2019 年 4 月 19 日命令环保署在 90 d 内就其拒绝 2017 年 3 月这份请愿书发布完整的最终决定。 ⑻ 2020 年:生态风险评估草案和修订的人类 健康风险评估 2020 年 9 月,环保署发布了以下评估报告:① 毒死蜱登记审查的生态风险评估草案;② 用于毒死 蜱登记审查的人类健康风险评估第 3 次修订案;③
阿科蔓简介

阿科蔓®高效水生态系统的应用模式
自然化系统、工程化系统和自然环境的有机结合
系统采用多元化设计,融入景观园林建设,结合景观喷 泉、娱乐休闲等,打造生态公园 能根据项目具体的特点,因地制宜,灵活组合设计 强调水生态与陆生生态系统的充分融合
不同系统的对比分析
表1 系统实施对比表
系统
内容 适用范围 工程化系统 城镇小区生活 污水 土建技术含量 高,实施相对 复杂,实施周 期相对较长 实施专业性 较强 半工程化系统 城镇生活污水集 中式处理 自然化系统 农村生活污水 处理
设备系统
系统的对比分析
表5 系统经济指标对比表
系统 内容 占地率 运营费用
工程化系统
100% 100%
半工程化系统
300% 80%
自然化系统
430% 60%
吨水投资
100%
60%
50%
注:经济指标对比以工程化系统的各项指标为比较对象
阿科蔓®高效水生态系统的特点
(1)污泥产量少 (2)实施容易、管理维护简单 (3)系统可控性很强 (4)系统兼容性很强
阿科蔓®综合应用系统的相关情况
浙江安吉县山川乡高家塘村生态村 建设项目成为全国生态环境模范学 习基地,并被评为国家环境保护实 用技术示范工程 武汉塔子湖水体生态治理修复及长 期维护工程被评为国家环境保护实 用技术示范工程,填补了国内水体 微污染治理领域的技术空白
阿科蔓®综合应用系统的相关情况
阿科蔓®是业内倡导水生态治理、发展社会循环经济、生态 环境经济的先锋 受到政府多个部门的重视,并被多个国内权威媒体关注报道
各媒体对阿科蔓高效水生态系统的报道
转基因食品成分检测技术研究进展

转基因食品成分检测技术研究进展候吉超,吴 斌,姜 蕾,宋晶晶,任小娜,王 东*(喀什大学 生命与地理科学学院,新疆帕米尔高原生物资源与生态重点实验室,新疆喀什 844000)摘 要:随着转基因技术的发展及应用,转基因作物品种和食品种类不断增加,给人们带来经济利益的同时,也存在安全方面的争论。
研发新的转基因检测技术已经迫在眉睫。
本文对转基因蛋白和核酸检测技术的研究进展进行综述,并对不同检测方法的优缺点进行阐述,以期为转基因产品快速、高通量检测技术的研发提供更多思路。
关键词:转基因食品;检测技术;研究进展Research Progresses in Detection Technologies for TransgenicFood IngredientsHOU Jichao, WU Bin, JANG Lei, SONG Jingjing, REN Xiaona, WANG Dong*(College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Kashi 844000, China) Abstract: With the development and application of transgenic technology, the varieties of transgenic crops and foods are increasing. While genetically modified foods bring economic benefits to people, there are also safety disputes. It is extremely urgent to develop new transgenic detection technology. In this paper, the research progress of transgenic protein and nucleic acid detection technology is reviewed, and the advantages and disadvantages of different detection methods are described, in order to provide more ideas for the research and development of rapid and high-throughput detection technology of transgenic products.Keywords: transgenic food; detection technology; research progress随着世界人口的高速增长,“全球粮食危机”已经成为全世界关注的焦点,而转基因技术的诞生为解决“全球粮食危机”带来了希望[1-2]。
Sidem and Entropie Desalination Brochure 法国Veolia水务旗下的一家热法海水淡化公司的介绍

Multiple Effect Distillation Processes for Sea Water DesalinationS IDEM / ENTROPIE is the world leader in sea water desalination through low temperature distillation processes such as:•Multiple Effect Distillation (MED)•Multiple Effect Distillation with Thermal Vapour Compression (MED-TVC)•Multiple Effect Distillation with Mechanical Vapour Compression (MED-MVC)BASICS ON THE MED PROCESSAn MED evaporator consists of several consecutive cells (or effects) maintainedat decreasing levels of pressure (and temperature) from the first(hot) cell to thelast one (cold).Each cell mainly consists in a horizontal tubes bundle.The top ofthe bundle is sprayed with sea water make-up that flows down from tube totube by gravity (see sketch 1).Heating steam is introduced inside the tubes.Since tubes are cooled externallyby make-up flow,steam condenses into distillate (fresh water) inside the tubes.At the same time sea water warms up and partly evaporates by recovering thecondensation heat(latent heat).Due to evaporation sea water slightlyconcentrates when flowing down the bundle and gives brine at the bottom ofthe cell.The vapour raised by sea water evaporation is at a lower temperaturethan heating steam.However it can still be used as heating media for the nexteffect where the process is repeated.The decreasing pressure from one cell tothe next one allows brine and distillate to be drawn to the next cell where theywill flash and release additional amounts of vapour at the lower pressure.This additional vapour will condense into distillate inside the next cell.This process is repeated in a series of effects (Multiple Effect Distillation)(see sketch 2with 3 effects).In the last cell,the produced steam condenses on aconventional shell and tubes heat exchanger.This exchanger,called “distillatecondenser”is cooled by sea-water.At the outlet of this condenser,part of thewarmed sea-water is used as make-up of the unit,the other part is rejected tothe sea.Brine and distillate are collected from cell to cell till the last one from where they are extracted by centrifugal pumpsThe thermal efficiency of such evaporator can be quantified as the number of kilos of distillate produced per one kilo of steam introduced in the system.Such number is called the Gain Output Ratio (GOR).The GOR of the evaporator in sketch 2 can be enhanced by addition of a thermo-compressor between one of the cells and the hot ing LP or MP steam this static compressor will take part of the vapour raised in one of the cells and recycle it into higher pressure vapour to be used as heating media for the first one.Sketch 3shows the typical arrangement of an MED evaporator with thermocompression (MED-TVC).Whereas the GOR of the evaporator in sketch 2 would be in the range of 3 (using LLP steam) the GOR of sketch 3 would rather reach 6 (using LP or MP steam).When no steam is available,it is still possible to use the MED process with a Mechanical Vapour Compressor (MED-MVC).In such case the vapour is recycled from the cold cell to the hot one by means of a centrifugal compressor driven by an electrical engine (Sketch 4).The electrical consumption of such system is in the range of8to15 kWh/m3.Due to current limitation in compressors technology the maximum capacity of MED-MVC units is 5000 m3/day.SEA WATER DISCHARGESketch 1Non-heatedseawaterDistilledwaterProducedSteamBrineSteamintroduced> Very low electrical consumption (1.5 kWh/m3)compared to other thermal processes such as Multi Stage Flash (MSF) or membrane processes (Reverse Osmosis)> Operate at low temperature (< 70C°) and at low concentration (<1.5)to avoid corrosion and scaling> Produce steadily high purity distillate> Do not need complex pre-treatment of sea water and tolerant to variations of sea water conditions> Are highly reliable and simple to operate> Reduce civil works cost thanks to reduced foot print> Are simple to install with the packaged unit mounted on skids and delivered ready for use,after simple installation> Have a low maintenance cost(No rotating parts except low pressure pumps)> Operate 24 hours a day with minimum supervision> Ideal for coupling with power plants,steam can be used at any pressure from 0.35 to 40 bar abs > Can be adapted to any heat source including hot water> Allow very high thermal efficiencies and savings in fuel costs> Range up to 15 MIGD(68 000m3/day)MED-MVC> Range up to 5000 m3/day> Are environmentally clean:100% electrical process (no external heat source)> Have high energy efficiency:electrical energy consumption ranging from 8 to 15 kWh/m3> Sea water consumption is reduced with only make up water necessary> A complete range of standard MED-TVC and MVC units is availablesource:MEDLow or medium Pressure (LP or MP) steam (over 2 bar a):MED-TVCCapacity:2 x 216 m3product water per dayCapacity:3 x 2400 m3/d Capacity:1440 m3/dayCapacity:4 x 12300 m3/d Capacity:2 x 2500 m3/dayCapacity:4 x 9 000 m3/dayCapacity:3 x 13 330 m 3/dayCapacity:2 x 16 500 m 3/dayCapacity:2x 22 700 m 3/dayMED-TVC Process>Client:General Electric Company of Libya (GECOL)>Site:Tobruk (Libya)>Number of cells:6>Contract date:1997>Particulars:The first large MED plant in Libya for municipal application.GOR 9,75.MED-TVC Process>Client:Abu Dhabi Water and Electricity Authority (ADWEA)>Site:Umm Al Nar Power Station (Abu Dhabi)>Number of cells:6>Contract date:1998>Particulars:Fed with 2,75 bar abs LP steam recovered from the power plant.A steam transformer is used to keep distillate free from any hydrazine contamination.GOR 7,9.MED-TVC Process>Client:Sharjah Electricity and Water Authority (SEWA)>Site:Layyah Power Station (Sharjah UAE)>Number of cells:5>Contract date:1999>Particulars:Combined with the power plant,these units are fed with MP steam at 16 bar abs through a steam transformer.GOR 8,4.Capacity:1 x 36 368 m3/day (GOR 8,4).The largest MED unit in the world with a compact design that al-lows this 8 MI GD MED-TVC unit to fit into the space allocation of a 5 MI GD MSF plant.Fed with 2,75 bar abs LP steam recovered from the power plant through steamCapacity:14 x 17 143 m3/day15 MIGD MED-TVC unit LP Steam @ 3 bar abs GOR 9.5ENTROPIEIndustrial unitsSIDEM and ENTROPIE are part of VEOLIA WATER SOLUTIONS &TECHNOLOGIES,one of the world's leader in the design andconstruction of water treatment facilities for municipal and industrialapplications,with more than 1.5 billion turnover,and present inmore than 50 countries with more than 6 000 employees.collaboration schemeElectricity Authority (UAE)Alstom (France)Aluminium of Bahrain(Bahrain)Aqualectra (Curacao)Aramco (KSA)Chiyoda (Japan)Electricité de France (France)Endesa (Spain)Enersur (Peru)OCP (Morrocco)QAFCO (Qatar)QP (Qatar)Rasgas (Qatar)Saipem (France)Saline Water ConversionCorporation (KSA)Sharjah Electricity and WaterAuthority (UAE)Shell (Holland)E NTRO P I E SASSIDEMLarge municipal plants。
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REQUISITION NO. 3000101527SCHEDULE "D"SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTSTABLE OF CONTENTSGENERAL PROVISIONS1. COMPLIANCE WITH SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTALREQUIREMENTS2. DEVIATION FROM SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS3. FAILURE TO COMPLY4. SAUDI ARAMCO ASSISTANCESECTION I - SAFETY AND HEALTH REQUIREMENTS:1. LOSS PREVENTION PROGRAM2. WORK PERMITS3. WELDING AND CUTTING EQUIPMENT4. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT5. TOOLS AND PORTABLE POWER TOOLS6. CARTRIDGE OPERATED TOOLS7. LADDERS8. SCAFFOLDING9. ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AND EQUIPMENT10. CRANES AND RIGGING EQUIPMENT11. MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT12. SAUDI ARAMCO PLANT OPERATIONS13. TRANSPORTATION14. INJURY AND DAMAGE REPORTING15. EXCAVATIONS16. WORK OVER OR ADJACENT TO WATER17. FIRE PREVENTION18. FORMWORK19. IONIZING RADIATION20. FIRST-AID FACILITIES21. EXPLOSIVES22. ABRASIVE BLASTING AND PAINTING/COATING23. ASBESTOS24. TRAFFIC AND PEDESTRIAN CONTROL25. CONTRACTOR CAMPSSECTION II - ENVIRONMENTAL AND SANITARY REQUIREMENTS:1. INTRODUCTION2. APPLICABLE SAUDI ARAMCO ENGINEERING REQUIREMENT3. WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM4. WATER SUPPLY PROTECTION5. WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT6. SPILL CONTROL7. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT8. AIR POLLUTION MITIGATION9. NOISE CONTROLSCHEDULE "D"SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS GENERAL PROVISIONS1. COMPLIANCE WITH SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTALREQUIREMENTSCONTRACTOR and all CONTRACTOR employees, agents and subcontractors shall comply at all times with all applicable Saudi Arab Government safety,health and environmental regulations and all SAUDI ARAMCO GeneralInstructions (G.I.s), and other related rules and regulations. Specifically,CONTRACTOR shall comply with the provisions of the SAUDI ARAMCOConstruction Safety Manual (CSM), SAUDI ARAMCO Construction SafetyManual Handbook (CSMH), sections I & II of this Schedule and all other suchrelated requirements, specifications and standards as are made known toCONTRACTOR by SAUDI ARAMCO. In case of conflicting requirements, themost stringent requirement shall apply.CONTRACTOR shall have available at the WORK site the most current copy of the SAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual and all applicable SAUDIARAMCO G.I.s, Handbooks, and Engineering Standards. CONTRACTOR may request, from the Company Representative, copies of those SAUDI ARAMCOstandards, rules and regulations which are applicable to this contract.Additionally, CONTRACTOR shall comply with all applicable SAUDI ARAMCOOperations or Refinery Instruction Manuals. For offshore WORK,CONTRACTOR shall comply with Producing Department's OperationsInstruction Manual (O.I.M. Number 1.519) and Marine Department's latestupdated version of the "Basic Marine Vessel Specifications and Requirements."CONTRACTOR shall also take or cause to be taken any additional measuresunder the direction of the Company Representative to prevent the injury or death of any person, or any damage or loss of property, loss of process, or damage to the environment during CONTRACTOR's performance of the WORK.SAUDI ARAMCO reserves the right to monitor and inspect any WORK Site, lay down yard, fabrication yard, clinic, camp and dining facility (on or off SAUDIARAMCO property) for compliance with the above referenced Safety, Health and Environmental Requirements.2. DEVIATION FROM SAFETY, HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTALREQUIREMENTSAny deviation by CONTRACTOR from SAUDI ARAMCO's (or other applicable)safety, health and environmental requirements (or rules and regulations) shall be approved, in advance, in writing by the Company Representative.3. FAILURE TO COMPLYShould CONTRACTOR fail to comply with any of the requirements of thisSchedule "D", SAUDI ARAMCO reserves the right to notify CONTRACTOR ofthis situation. Upon receiving such notification, CONTRACTOR shallimmediately take all necessary corrective actions. Any corrective action shall,unless provided otherwise in this Contract, be taken at CONTRACTOR'sexpense. If CONTRACTOR fails to take prompt corrective action, the Company Representative may direct CONTRACTOR to suspend all or part of the WORKpursuant to Schedule "A" until satisfactory corrective action has been taken.Costs incurred by CONTRACTOR as a result of such WORK suspension shallbe solely CONTRACTOR's responsibility, and any resultant CONTRACTORperformance delays shall not be deemed excusable hereunder.4. SAUDI ARAMCO ASSISTANCECONTRACTOR may request assistance from SAUDI ARAMCO with respect tothe implementation of its Safety, Health and Environmental Requirements. The Company Representative (or the Company Representative‟s designated party or parties) may provide assistance to the CONTRACTOR by explaining good safety and sound environmental practices, pointing out unsafe conditions, and byapplying experience and judgment, to assist CONTRACTOR in improving safety and to safeguard the environment. Such assistance by SAUDI ARAMCO shall in no way relieve CONTRACTOR of its responsibilities as set forth in this Schedule "D".END OF GENERAL PROVISIONSSECTION I - SAFETY AND HEALTH REQUIREMENTS:1. LOSS PREVENTION PROGRAMCONTRACTOR shall prepare and submit a Loss Prevention Program with a job-specific Hazard Identification Plan (HIP), as described in section I-1.3 of theSAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual, to the Company Representative for approval no later than fifteen (15) working days before starting WORK.CONTRACTOR shall ensure full implementation of the Program.CONTRACTOR shall appoint a qualified full-time Safety Supervisor (who issubject to SAUDI ARAMCO approval), fluent in spoken and written English, tocoordinate the Loss Prevention Program. He is to be provided with a dedicated means of transportation. The name, qualifications, service vehicle type, phone number, and address of the Safety Supervisor shall be submitted to theCompany Representative for approval and concurrence. The Safety Supervisor shall be frequently present at the WORK site while CONTRACTOR personnelare working.The Program shall outline specific essential measures to be taken by CON-TRACTOR to prevent human injuries, property/equipment damage, loss ofprocess, or damage to the environment and to ensure compliance with thisSchedule "D".The Program shall be organized and implemented by each craft or crew super-visor. It shall include a specific plan to hold a documented ten-minute safetydiscussion, organized and implemented by each craft or crew supervisor at least one day in each working week. These meetings shall be monitored byCONTRACTOR‟S management and key s taff personnel.2. WORK PERMITSCONTRACTOR shall obtain a WORK Permit (SAUDI ARAMCO form 924-1through 924-4) for any WORK to be carried out during each shift in any SAUDI ARAMCO specified "Restricted Area" or as may be required by the CompanyRepresentative. It shall be CONTRACTOR's responsibility to ascertain, inadvance, whether the WORK area is designated a Restricted Area. TheCompany Representative can give guidance on Restricted Area locations.CONTRACTOR shall only provide qualified and certified craft personnel toexecute and/or supervise WORK. WORK Permit courses are provided by theLoss Prevention Department. The certificates of all SAUDI ARAMCOcontractors shall be approved by the proponent organization superintendent.Supervisory personnel or other qualified staff must always be present at theWORK Site while any WORK is in progress. All WORK Permit procedures shall be carried out by CONTRACTOR in accordance with SAUDI ARAMCO G.I.2.100, Work Permit System. Other G.I.s may apply as well, such as G.I. 2.102,Pressure Testing Safely, G.I. 6.012, Isolation, Lockout and Use of Hold Tags,and G.I. 2.709, Gas Testing Procedure - Using 3-In-1 Gas Monitor. Also seesection II-1 of the SAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual, titled “WorkPerm it System.”3. WELDING AND CUTTING EQUIPMENTAll welding and cutting equipment shall comply with best industry standards, and be maintained in good condition. All CONTRACTOR welders or weldingoperators shall be qualified and certified per Saudi Aramco EngineeringProcedures SAEP-321, SAEP-322, SAEP-323, SAEP-324, and SAEP-1101 to1117 for the WORK they will be doing. (Also see section II-5 of the SAUDIARAMCO Construction Safety Manual, titled “Welding, Cutting, and Brazing.”) 4. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)CONTRACTOR shall, as a minimum, provide, maintain and enforce the use ofthe items of personal protective equipment (PPE) listed in section I-9, “Personal Protective Equipment,” of the SAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual, andG.I. 6.020, Personal Flotation Devices for Work On, Over or Near Water; G.I.6.021, Safety Requirements for Abrasive Blast Cleaning; G.I.7.027, CraneSuspended Personnel Work Platforms; G.I. 8.001, Safety Requirements forScaffolds; G.I. 8.002, Safety Spectacles; and G.I. 8.005, Protective (Safety)Footwear. SAUDI ARAMCO requires "special" personal protective equipment to be used for any operation involving chemical handling, tetraethyl lead, asbestos, abrasive blasting, painting/coating or other hazardous/toxic material.CONTRACTOR shall comply with these requirements and all PPE requirements stipulated by the manufacturer of the hazardous/toxic material. Specifications of all PPE to be used by the CONTRACTOR shall be included in theCONTRACTOR‟S Loss Prevent ion Program submitted for review.5. TOOLS AND PORTABLE POWER TOOLSTools shall be equipped with proper safeguards and used only in applications for which they were designed. Portable power tools shall be of the double insulated type or three-wire grounded type, and shall not be rated or used at a voltageexceeding 125 volts (see section II-10.3, “Power Tools, General,” of the SAUDIARAMCO Construction Safety Manual). All electrical outlets servicing thesepower tools shall be protected by Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) which meet SAUDI ARAMCO standards (also see section 9 of this Schedule). All tools (including portable power tools) shall be free from any defect and maintained in a good operating condition. SAUDI ARAMCO reserves the right to reject, remove from site or destroy tools and portable power tools found to be defective or ofsubstandard quality. “Homemade”, including “Shop-made”, tools are strictlyprohibited.6. CARTRIDGE OPERATED TOOLSCartridge operated tools shall be used only with the prior written approval of the Company Representative. CONTRACTOR shall ensure that only cartridge tools meeting SAUDI ARAMCO standards are used and maintained in good condition, in compliance with section II-10.5, “Cartridge Operated Tools,” of the SAUDIARAMCO Construction Safety Manual. (Also see G.I. 2.100, Work PermitSystem).No person shall operate, clean, maintain, or repair any cartridge tool unlesscertified by the cartridge tool manufacturer or an equivalent qualificationacceptable to SAUDI ARAMCO. Documentation of certification shall be in thepossession of the person on the WORK Site at all times as proof of qualification.7. LADDERSCONTRACTOR shall ensure that only metal, fiberglass, or timber laddersmeeting SAUDI ARAMCO standards are provided and used for ingress to andegress from WORK places, where other means of ingress and egress are notavailable. (See section II-9, “Elevated Work Areas, Ladders and Scaffolds,” ofthe SAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual and the SAUDI ARAMCOScaffold Safety Handbook).8. SCAFFOLDINGCONTRACTOR shall ensure that all scaffolding WORK and materials are infull compliance with the requirements of GI 8.001, Safety Requirements forScaffolds, and the SAUDI ARAMCO Scaffold Safety Handbook, includingcompliance with the required “safety factor of 4” against failure.9. ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS AND EQUIPMENTAll material and equipment used in temporary electrical installations shall meetSAUDI ARAMCO standards, including SAUDI ARAMCO Construction SafetyManual requirements (section IV-1, “Electricity”). CONTRACTOR shall ensurethat all 125 volt, single phase 15 and 20 ampere receptacle outlets, which arenot part of the permanent wiring of any building or structure, shall have Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) for personal protection.10. CRANES AND RIGGING EQUIPMENTCONTRACTOR shall ensure that all lifting devices and every part thereof,including all equipment used for anchoring or fixing such devices, shall be ingood mechanical operating condition, free from any defect, and constructed ofmaterials with a specified strength suitable for the intended use. CONTRACTOR shall also ensure that such lifting devices are properly inspected, maintained,and affixed with SAUDI ARAMCO certification stickers. All chains, hooks, slings, shackles and other equipment on a lifting device used for raising or loweringshall be of a SAUDI ARAMCO approved type and maintained in good condition.All cranes and elevating/lifting equipment shall be inspected and certified bySAUDI ARAMCO before being permitted to operate on SAUDI ARAMCOprojects (see G.I. 7.030, Inspection and Testing Requirements ofElevating/Lifting Equipment).All mobile heavy equipment and crane operators shall possess a valid Kingdom of Saudi Arabia specific heavy equipment operator's license and be certified bySAUDI ARAMCO to operate such equipment (see G.I. 7.025, Mobile HeavyEquipment Operator Testing and Certification). Riggers that are certified bySAUDI ARAMCO shall be provided for all lifts (see G.I. 7.028, Crane Lifts: Types and Procedures).All lifting WORK shall be per G.I. 7.028 and IPT‟s Crane and Rigging Handbook.Also see G.I. 2.702, Electrical Safety for Boom or Derrick-type HoistingEquipment; G.I. 7.024, Marine and Offshore Crane, Hoist, and RiggingOperations, G.I. 7.026, Cranes and Heavy Equipment Accident ReportingProcedures, G.I. 7.027, Crane Suspended Personnel Platform Operations(Manbasket); and G.I. 7.029, Inspection, Use and Maintenance of Below-the-Hook Lifting Equipment for Cranes, and section III-1, “Cranes and LiftingEquipment,” and section III-2, “Slings and Lifting Gear (Rigging),” of the SAUDIARAMCO Construction Safety Manual for additional related requirements.11. MECHANICAL EQUIPMENTCONTRACTOR shall ensure that all mechanical equipment provided ismaintained in good condition.All moving parts of any equipment shall be securely guarded to prevent accessto these parts by persons working on or passing through the WORK Site. (Also see section III-3, “Mechanical Equipment,” of the SAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual.)12. SAUDI ARAMCO PLANT OPERATIONSCONTRACTOR shall ensure that CONTRACTOR's personnel and the personnel of its subcontractors do not open or close any valves, or operate any electricalswitches or any other equipment in SAUDI ARAMCO plant facilities without theprior approval of SAUDI ARAMCO, and only under the direct supervision of theSAUDI ARAMCO supervising operator or plant foreman. (Also see section II-1, “Work Permit System,” of the SAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual andG.I. 2.100, Work Permit System).13. TRANSPORTATIONCONTRACTOR shall ensure that passengers shall travel only in vehicles that are provided with passenger seats. This requirement shall apply for travel to andfrom any WORK Site, and at the WORK Site itself. Seat belts shall be installed for all seats and used in all vehicles carrying personnel (except in the case ofbuses where seat belts are mandatory only for the driver).The towing of small equipment, such as compressors, welding machines, etc., is allowed, but only after the equipment is properly and safely connected to the tow vehicle (i.e. all safety pins, safety chains, shackles and brake/indicator lights are in place). The towing speed of the vehicle shall not exceed 40 kilometers perhour at any time within Saudi Aramco facilities and project sites. For highwaytravel, such equipment shall not be towed, but shall be carried in a flat bed truck, etc.CONTRACTOR shall comply with all pertinent requirements of the Saudi ArabGovernment traffic regulations for transporting materials and supplies (see G.I.1183.215, Transporting Explosives in Company Owned/Leased/Rented MotorTransport Vehicles, G.I. 6.030, Traffic and Vehicle Safety, and section I-13,“Transportation,” of the SAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual).14. INJURY AND DAMAGE REPORTINGCONTRACTOR shall ensure that an immediate oral report and preliminarywritten report is made to the Company Representative in the case of all:- Fatal injuries or illnesses- Injuries requiring medical attention which result in lost time- Damage over SR10,000 to CONTRACTOR's plant or equipment- Damage, in any amount, to SAUDI ARAMCO equipment or property- Fires- Damage and all accidents involving cranes and heavy equipment (G.I.7.026, Cranes and Heavy Equipment Accident Reporting Procedures).For accidents resulting in CONTRACTOR employee fatality, serious injury toCONTRACTOR employee(s), or damage to SAUDI ARAMCO equipment orproperty, a written report (including Saudi Aramco Form 6437 where applicableshall be submitted promptly to the Company Representative. In addition, SAUDI ARAMCO may convene an engineering review or investigation committee inaccordance with the requirements of G.I. 6.001, Notification Requirements forIncidents (Including Fires); and G.I. 6.003, Guide for Committees InvestigatingMajor Incidents and Engineering Reviews of Other Incidents.CONTRACTOR shall maintain, in a format approved by the Company Represen-tative, a current record showing all:- WORK Injuries- Fires- Incidents or property damage over SR10,000- Motor vehicle accidents (MVA)- Incidents involving damage to SAUDI ARAMCO equipment and property - Damage and all accidents involving cranes and heavy equipment (G.I.7.026, Cranes and Heavy Equipment Accident Reporting Procedures).This record shall be available for inspection at all reasonable times and shall be submitted to SAUDI ARAMCO upon request. (Also see section I-3, “AccidentInvestigation, Analysis and Reporting,” of the SAUDI ARA MCO ConstructionSafety Manual).15. EXCAVATIONSCONTRACTOR shall ensure that all excavation WORK is carried out according to the requirements of G.I. 1021.000, Street and Road Closure: Excavations,Reinstatement and Traffic Controls; SAES-A-114, Excavation and Backfill; andsection II-2, “Excavations, Trenching and Shoring,” of the SAUDI ARAMCOConstruction Safety Manual.16. WORK OVER OR ADJACENT TO WATERAdequate lifesaving and rescue equipment shall be provided by CONTRACTOR on every seagoing vessel, and at every WORK Station where WORK is beingcarried out over or adjacent to water. Appropriate personal flotation devicesshall be used by CONTRACTOR's personnel working over water as prescribed in SAUDI ARAMCO G.I. 6.020, Personal Flotation Devices for Work On, Over orNear Water. (Also see section VI-2, “Marine Operations,” of the SAUDIARAMCO Construction Safety Manual).17. FIRE PREVENTIONCONTRACTOR shall provide and maintain in good working order suitable firefighting equipment per the provisions of section I-11.8, “Emergency Equipment,”of the SAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual. All CONTRACTORpersonnel shall be properly trained in the use of such equipment. Storage,laydown and fabrication yards shall be laid out in accordance with SAUDIARAMCO Standards (SAES-B-017; SAES-B-019) and NFPA 231 with respect to the spacing of rows, fire lanes and compatibility of material. Also see G.I.1781.001, Inspection, Testing and Maintenance of Fire Protection Equipment;G.I. 1787.000, Report of Fire, Emergency or False Alarm; and section I-11, “FirePrevention,” of the SAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual.18. FORMWORKCONTRACTOR shall ensure that all formwork supports are structurally soundand constructed to SAUDI ARAMCO standards. As far as practical, steel unitsshall be used.Where the WORK requires a timber supporting structure, the timber used shallbe of suitable quality and adequate strength. CONTRACTOR shall obtain priorwritten approval from the Company Representative before any timber supporting structure is erected.CONTRACTOR shall ensure that prior to any concrete being placed into anysupported formwork structure, approval shall be obtained from the CompanyRepresentative (see section II-12, “Concrete, Concrete Forms, and Shoring,” of the SAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual).19. IONIZING RADIATIONCONTRACTOR shall ensure that any radioactive source used is incompliance with the provisions of SAEP-1141, Industrial Radiation Safety; G.I.150.003, Ionizing Radiation Protection; and section IV-2, “Ionizing Radiation,”of the SAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual. CONTRACTOR shallimplement safe working procedures for all operations involving radioactivematerials, ensure that all employees using this equipment have a valid "SaudiAramco Radiographer Permit" and are aware of the mandatory precautions tobe taken against ionizing radiation hazards. Radiation Safety Procedure(s)shall be prepared by the CONTRACTOR and approved by the SAUDIARAMCO Inspection Department Radiation Safety Officer (RSO) or hisassistant. These procedure(s) shall be consistent with SAUDI ARAMCOprocedures and with King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology(KACST) regulations. The Contractor shall have an RSO who is licensed byKACST. The CONTRACTOR shall notify the Inspection DepartmentRadiation Safety Officer and the Company Representative immediately in theevent of an incident involving radioactive materials or ionizing radiationproducing equipment.20. FIRST-AID FACILITIESCONTRACTOR shall provide and maintain adequate first-aid facilities at theWORK Site in accordance with Articles 134 and 135 of the Saudi Arab Laborand Workmen Law. When CONTRACTOR employs 50 or more workmen at aWORK Site, CONTRACTOR shall provide a qualified and certified nurse, with a current CPR and First-Aid Certificate, and a dedicated emergency vehicle(ambulance), properly supplied (including stretcher) and marked, to transportinjured personnel to the nearest healthcare facility (see section I-8, “First Aid,” of the SAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual and G.I. 150.002, FirstAid/CPR Training and First Aid Kits – Remote Areas). The names, qualifications,and certificates of the certified nurse(s) shall be submitted to the CompanyRepresentative before WORK begins.21. EXPLOSIVESCONTRACTOR shall promptly advise the Company Representative of anyrequirement for the use of explosives.CONTRACTOR shall comply with the General Rules and Requirements for the Handling and Use of Explosives issued by the Saudi Arab Government Ministry of Interior and all SAUDI ARAMCO requirements for explosives contained insection II-6, “Explosive Materials,” of the SAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual and G.I. 475.001, Blasting Near Existing Facilities.22. ABRASIVE BLASTING AND PAINTING/COATINGCONTRACTOR shall comply with SAUDI ARAMCO requirements on abrasiveblasting and painting/coating contained in G.I. 6.021,Safety Requirements forAbrasive Blast Cleaning; and section II-11, “Paints and Coatings,” of the SAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual. Per G.I. 6.021, section 8.1, the use ofsilica sand for abrasive blast cleaning is prohibited (except as noted).23. ASBESTOSAny construction or demolition work involving asbestos shall be done inaccordance with G.I. 150.001, Asbestos Hazard Management, and section II-4, “Asbestos and Other Fibers,” of the SAUDI ARAMCO Construction SafetyManual. At least 4 weeks prior to starting asbestos construction or demolitionwork, an Asbestos Removal Plan shall be submitted to Company Representative for review by SAUDI ARAMCO.24. TRAFFIC AND PEDESTRIAN CONTROLAny construction work which will affect vehicle or pedestrian traffic in any wayshall be done in accordance with the Saudi Arab Government Ministry ofCommunication Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices and SAUDIARAMCO G.I. 1021.000, Street and Road Closure: Excavations, Reinstatement and Traffic Controls.25. CONTRACTOR CAMPSPrior to the commencement of any contractual activity at any site, CONTRAC-TOR shall obtain, through the Company Representative, the required Land UsePermit (LUP) in accordance with G.I. 2.716, Land Use Permit Procedures; G.I. 2.718, Contractor Sites Allotment Procedure; and SAUDI ARAMCO Form 8037. The LUP application shall include drawings of proposed CONTRACTOR camp facilities. Additionally, a Letter of Undertaking for CONTRACTOR site allocation shall be signed and all stipulated conditions stated therein shall be complied with by CONTRACTOR.CONTRACTOR shall ensure that any CONTRACTOR camp facility provided for CONTRACTOR personnel and SAUDI ARAMCO employees meets the provisions of Saudi Arabia's Labor and Workmen Law and SAUDI ARAMCO Safety, Health and Environmental Requirements. (Also see section I-7, “Site Planning and Housekeeping,” of the SAUDI ARAMCO Construction Safety Manual, the SAUDI ARAMCO Sanitary Code, Section II of this Schedule “D”, and G.I. 151.006, Implementing the SAUDI ARAMCO Sanitary Code). SAUDI ARAMCO reserves the right to inspect all CONTRACTOR camp facilities, on or off SAUDI ARAMCO property, to ensure compliance with applicable laws and SAUDI ARAMCO standards.Prior to occupancy and permanent connection of utilities, CONTRACTOR's camp facilities shall be subject to inspection by SAUDI ARAMCO Company Representative, Loss Prevention Department, Fire Protection Department, Environmental Protection Department, and the Medical Services Organization, and shall meet all applicable safety, fire and health standards. Any additional concerns generated during the inspection shall be brought to the attention of CONTRACTOR for resolution or action as needed (see G.I. 2.718, Contractor Sites Allotment Procedure).SAUDI ARAMCO reserves the right to periodically re-inspect any camp facility to ensure that all SAUDI ARAMCO safety, health and environmental requirements are being complied with.END OF SECTION ISECTION II - ENVIRONMENTAL AND SANITARY REQUIREMENTS:1. INTRODUCTIONThis section covers various Environmental and Sanitary standards applicableduring the handling, treatment and disposal of liquid and solid wastes generated in the course of SAUDI ARAMCO construction projects, both onshore andoffshore. This applies to both construction sites and CONTRACTOR campslocated on/or above SAUDI ARAMCO controlled land.2. APPLICABLE SAUDI ARAMCO AND/OR OTHER ENGINEERINGREQUIREMENTS2.1 All SAUDI ARAMCO and/or other engineering requirements referred toherein shall be the current issue and shall be furnished to CONTRACTORby the Company Representative, upon request. Company Representativewill assist CONTRACTOR to obtain other (non-SAUDI ARAMCO)engineering documents.2.2 If current SAUDI ARAMCO and/or other engineering requirements do notcover a specific situation, CONTRACTOR shall contact the CompanyRepresentative for guidance and resolution.2.3 When specific circumstances render a particular SAUDI ARAMCOSanitary Code requirement impractical, a grant of variance may berequested in writing from Preventive Medicine Services, as established inSection 5.0 of GI 151.006, Implementing the SAUDI ARAMCO SanitaryCode.3. WASTE MANAGEMENT PROGRAMConcurrent with the preparation of the initial WORK Schedule, CONTRACTORshall prepare and submit for review to the Company Representative a “WasteManagement Program” that details sources and disposal methods for all liquidand solid wastes. This Program shall be in accordance with the recommenda-tions of the "Project Environmental Assessment" (if available) prepared for theproject to outline the basic environmental framework for the project execution.CONTRACTOR shall appoint a qualified Environmental Coordinator to coordi-nate the Program. The name and address of the Environmental Coordinatorshall be submitted to the Company Representative no later than the Program'ssubmittal.。