2020高考一轮复习：必修2 Unit 2 词汇专练
2020届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习必修一学案 Unit 2 English around the world
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．conquer v t. 征服；占领5．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich v t.[纵联1]使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．dialect n. 方言9．eastern adj.[纵联2]东方的；东部的10．lightning n. 闪电11．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．official adj.[纵联3]官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n．[纵联4]航行；航海3．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5．spelling n. 拼写；拼法6．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表7．command n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握8．request n．&v t. 请求；要求9．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的10．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近4．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅5．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率6．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v t.表达7．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识纵联1.en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性①rich→enrich v t.使富裕②able→enable v. 使能够③large→enlarge v. 扩大④sure→ensure v. 确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen v. 加强；巩固⑥short→shorten v. 缩短；使变短纵联2.后缀-ern引领四面八方①eastern 东方的；东部的②western 西方的；西部的③southern 南方的；南部的④northern 北方的；北部的⑤northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的⑥southeastern 东南方的；来自东南的⑦northeastern 东北方的；来自东北的⑧southwestern 西南方的；来自西南的纵联3.后缀-ial结尾形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial有益的③commercial商业的④facial表面的⑤influential有影响力的⑥industrial工业的纵联4.多变“旅行”名词一览①voyage航行；航海②tour(观光)旅行③travel旅行④journey(长途)旅行⑤trip(短途)旅行；外出⑥outing远足单元话题——语言学习子话题1学习内容①phrase n．短语②idiom n．习语；成语③pronunciation n．发音④grammar n．语法⑤practice n．练习⑥standard n．& adj.标准(的)⑦knowledge n．知识；学问⑧speech n．演讲子话题2学习过程①accuracy n．准确；精确②fault n．缺点；毛病③perfect adj.完美的④abundant adj.大量的；充裕的⑤summarize v t.概括；总结⑥take in理解；吸收子话题3学习结果①master v t.精通；掌握②acquire v．获得；得到③overcome v．克服；解决④pronounce v t.发音⑤enlarge v t.扩大⑥accumulate v t.积累；积聚⑦improve v．改善；增进；提高⑧grasp v．掌握；领会[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2014·江苏高考阅读D) My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years, but__❶__ (gradual) came to see❷one another as real human beings with faults and talents, and as women of strength in our own right. Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity❸as a woman on my own.The Asian American community has helped me regain my double identity.①用gradual的正确形式填空：gradually②写出see在本单元中的近义词：recognize③写出identity在句中的含义：身份；identity的动词为identify，意为“确认；鉴定”。
2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习人教全国版讲义：必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 含答案
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的2．slave n. 奴隶3．gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练4．stadium n．(pl. stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)体育场5．gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房6．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句7．swift adj. 快的；迅速的8．similarity n. 相像性；相似点9．physical adj. 物理的；身体的10．glory n. 光荣；荣誉11．striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的2．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章3．homeland n．[纵联1]祖国；本国4．basis n．(pl.bases) 基础；根据5．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手6．nowadays ad v. 现今；现在7．host v t. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人8．replace v t. 取代；替换；代替9．charge v t.& v i. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管10．fine v t. 罚款11．poster n. 海报；招贴12．bargain v i. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货13．foolish adj.[纵联2]愚蠢的；傻的14．pain n. 疼痛；痛苦15．deserve v i.& v t. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的v t.&v i.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的2．compete v i.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者3．regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly ad v.定期地；有规律地→regulation n．规则；规章制度4．admit v t.&v i.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．承认；入场费；准许进入[纵联3]5．responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的6．advertise v t.&v i.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告7．hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．&n.希望→hopeful adj.有希望的[纵联4]纵联1.同在一片“陆地(land)”上①homeland祖国；本国②motherland祖国③mainland大陆；本土④farmland农田；农场⑤wasteland荒地；不毛之地纵联2.是装“傻”还是真“聪明”①foolish愚蠢的；傻的②stupid愚蠢的③silly傻的④clever聪明的⑤smart聪明的；机敏的⑥bright明亮的；聪明的⑦wise明智的；聪明的⑧intelligent智能的；聪明的纵联3.过去式、过去分词和现在分词双写辅音字母的单词荟萃①admit: admitted/admitted/admitting②permit: permitted/permitted/permitting③plan: planned/planned/planning④refer: referred/referred/referring⑤prefer: preferred/preferred/preferring⑥beg: begged/begged/begging⑦hug: hugged/hugged/hugging纵联4.后缀-less构成的形容词集锦①hopeless没有希望的②careless粗心的③doubtless无疑的④helpless无助的⑤restless不安的⑥homeless无家可归的⑦useless无用的⑧countless无数的单元话题——奥林匹克运动子话题1比赛项目①diving n．跳水②marathon n．马拉松③badminton n．羽毛球④hockey n．曲棍球⑤baseball n．垒球⑥shooting n．射击⑦weightlifting举重⑧wrestling摔跤子话题2比赛场地①court n．球场②track n．跑道③lawn football field草坪足球场④plastic tracks塑胶跑道⑤ski field滑雪场⑥diving platform跳台子话题3人员①amateur n．业余运动员②professional n．职业选手③sponsor n．赞助者；赞助商④cheering squad啦啦队⑤champion n．冠军⑥referee n．裁判员⑦captain n．队长⑧player n．运动员；比赛者子话题4赛事①tournament n．锦标赛；联赛②final n．决赛③tryout n．选拔赛④try out for参加选拔[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool❶me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper ❷(advertise) for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.①写出fool在本单元的同根形容词：_foolish②用advertise的适当形式填空：advertisements2．(2010·天津高考阅读B)Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition❶. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold ❷is a win for anentire country, not just the athlete❸who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.①写出competition在本单元中的同根动词：compete②选词填空：__B__A．model B．medal C．modal③写出加黑词在句中的含义：运动员；形容词athletic意为“健壮的；体育运动的”高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·6月浙江高考写作)我从海报上得知，我们学校的英语协会现在需要一些志愿者接待来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。
2020年高考英语第一轮总复习 必修二 Units1-2 Unit 2
(2020·天津十二区联考)自2003年杭州西湖的所有景点对外免费开放以来，我国的一些其他著名风景区也相继对游客免费开放。
请你结合下表中的内容写一篇120词左右的英语短文分析这种现象，并发表个人的看法。
生词提示：免费开放(free admission)Since all the scenic spots in the West Lake was opened to visitors for free in 2003，an increasing number of scenic spots have offered free admission to tourists.Free admission to scenic spots is warmly welcomed by tourists.They say this measure can attract more tourists to come and make the attractions more popular.Besides，the natural resources are made better use of and it is more convenient for tourists to get close to nature.However，free admission may cause some problems.On the one hand，too many tourists visiting at the same time may damage the environment.On the other hand，more money is needed to maintain the basic facilities of the scenic spots.Personally，opening scenic spots to the public for free would bring more advantages than disadvantages，and it should be encouraged.Ⅰ.高频单词点击用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Because there is so much unemployment，the(compete)for jobs is fierce.答案：competition2.The (magical)performed some astonishing tricks.答案：magician3.Take the medicine (regular)three times a day.答案：regularly4.It's my (responsible)to lock the doors. 答案：responsibility5.The male is (physical)stronger than the female.答案：physically6.This (advertise)is calculated to appeal to children.答案：advertisement7.We had a (glory)time at the seaside.答案：glorious8.With a (hope)sigh，he turned away. 答案：hopeless9.He was angry with himself for having made such a(fool)mistake.答案：foolish10.It was (pain)to admit that I was wrong.答案：painful Ⅱ.重点短语回顾1. 每四年，每隔三年every four yearsas well aswork outcompete forstand forin charge2. 和，也，又3. 计算出，制定出4. 为了……而竞争5. 代表；象征；表示6. 主管；看管Ⅲ.常用佳句必备1.Native English speakers can understand each other even ifthey don't speak the same kind of English.答案：what we had done [信息提取]句中what 引导的从句是宾语从句，在句中作介词in的宾语。
高考英语一轮总复习 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
17. strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固→ strong adj.强壮的 → strength n.体力;优点 18. competence n.能力;胜任;本领→ competent adj.有能力的;称职的 19. cooperate vi.合作;协作;配合→ cooperation n.合作;协作 20. sincerely adv.真诚地;诚实地→ sincere adj.真诚的
常用短语
1. adapt to 2. participate in 3. speak up 4. feel at home 5. engage in 6. get involved in 7. comfort zone 8. cost an arm and a leg 9. side with 10. as far as I know
Ⅲ.句型小测——高考情景仿写
1.这是我第一次参加这样有意义的活动。
It is the first time
that I have taken part in such a meaningful activity.
2.然后我向他们展示了如何沏茶。
Then I showed them how to make tea
3.The first time that she had to write an essay,her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas,but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! 【尝试翻译】 她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点 就一定要注明,不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的。 【考点凝练】时间名词作连词
人教新版选择性必修二Unit 2高考英语大一轮单元复习(人教版新教材新高考专用)
1、主语从句
分类
用法
从属连词：that, whether
在从句中只起连接作用，不充 当任何成分，一般不能省略。
表语
引导词
连接代词：what, who, whose, which, whatever, whoever等。
从句
连接副词：how, when, where,
why等。
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语 或定语。
7. involve vt. 包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加 【词性转换】involvement n. 牵连；参与；卷入 involved adj. 参与的；卷入的；与……有密切关联的 【常见搭配】involve doing sth 包括/需要做某事 involve sb in (doing) sth 要求/允许某人参与某事 be/become/get involved in sth 卷入/参与某事；与某事有关联 be/get involved with… 参与；参加；与……混在一起
1、主语从句
分类
用法
从属连词：that, whether和if
在从句中只起连接作用，不充 当任何成分，一般不能省略。
主语
引导词
连接代词：what, who, whose, which, whatever, whoever等。
从句
连接副词：how, when, where,
why等。
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语 或定语。
1. qualification n. （通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历 【词性转换】qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格；(使)有权利 vi. 取得资格 qualified adj. 合格的；有资格的 【常见搭配】a qualification for… ……的资格 have qualifications to do sth 有资格做某事 be qualified for sth/to do sth 有资格做某事
2025版一轮总复习必修第二册Unit2WildlifeProtection
8．(朗文当代)Mr. Li is a leading __a_u_th__or_i_ty____(权威) on Chinese food in England.
9．(牛津高阶)The wide __p_l_a_in___(平原), with thousands of animals on the move, was an aw_n.平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
10．__s_h_o_o_t__vt.& vi.(shot, shot)射杀；射伤；发射 11．__p_r_o_fi_t ___n.利润；利益 12．__a_t_ta_c_k___ n. vi.& vt.攻击；抨击 13．__g_o_o_d_s__n.商品；货物 14．__c_r_e_a_tu_r_e___n.生物；动物 15．__n_e_i_g_h_b_o_u_rh_o_o_d___ n．临近的地方；街区 16．__s_ti_r___ vt.激发；搅动 17．__s_k_in___ n．皮；皮肤 18．__u_n_u_s_u_a_l __ adj.特别的；不寻常的
运用巩固提能 1．Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the everincreasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl __h_a_b_i_ta_t___(栖息地)． 2．(牛津高阶)We must take preventive _m__e_a_su_r_e_s___(措施) to reduce crime in the area. 3 ． ( 柯 林 斯 词 典 )They have replanted many areas with rare and __u_n_u_s_u_a_l __(不寻常的) plants.
外研版高考英语一轮总复习 晨背语料 单元基础速记 选择性必修第二册精品课件 Unit 2
Ⅰ.阅读词汇识记——能认就好
1.fundraising n.募捐,筹款 2.profile n.概况 3.towel n.毛巾 4.spit v.吐口水,吐唾沫 5.headphones n.(头戴式)耳机 6.bin n.垃圾箱 7.toothpaste n.牙膏 8.soap n.肥皂 9.unprecedentedly adv.空前地 10.jar n.(玻璃)罐子,广口瓶 11.lifelong adj.终身的 12.likewise adv.同样地;相似地
联想助记——多维输入
1.词缀记忆法:动词词缀 -fy ①clarify 澄清,讲清楚,阐明 ②simplify 简化 ③identify 识别,鉴定 ④beautify 美化 ⑤purify 净化
2.归类记忆法:“适当的”表达种种 ①appropriate adj.适当的;合适的 ②suitable adj.合适的;适宜的 ③proper adj.适当的;正当的 ④fit adj.合适的;合身的 ⑤advisable adj.明智的;适当的
联想助记——多维输入
“动词+out”短语荟萃 ①max out (钱)花光;(信用卡)刷爆 ②stand out突出,显眼 ③die out 灭绝 ④sort out 分类 ⑤break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 ⑥run out 用完,耗尽
Ⅴ.经典句式掌握——学通用活
1.After reading the posts on this forum,it seems that something other than money has also been raised through the detox.(it seems that...“似乎……”) 看了论坛上的各个帖子,这次活动对人们的影响似乎远远不止通过活动筹 集到的钱。 2.It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive:spend,save,invest or give?(强调句型) 从那时起,他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌控如何处理所得的钱:用于消费、 储蓄、投资还是给予他人。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2The Olympic Games单元作业(16页word版答案含有解析)
2020届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 2 The Olympic Games单元作业Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．My________(座右铭) is，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”答案：motto2．Five children decided to________(竞赛) in the swimming race.答案：compete3．Nothing in the world can________(取代) a mother’s love and care. 答案：replace4．They will have their own products________(做广告) for free.答案：advertised5．She was working as a________(志愿者) after the Haiti earthquake. 答案：volunteer6．The first________(古代的) Olympic Games were held in Greece in 776 BC. 答案：ancient7．We expect him to win more gold________(奖牌) in the next Olympic Games. 答案：medal8．We all know that regular exercise and________(身体的) activities are the path to health.答案：physical9．It is the teacher’s________(责任) to help every student with their studies.答案：responsibility10．I have to________(承认) that it’s more difficult than I thought it would be.答案：admitⅡ.重点短语扫描1． for 代表；象征；表示2．in 主管；看管3． four years 每四年5．pick 捡起6．as a of fact 事实上7． part in 参加；参与8．as 也；又；还standchargeeveryupmattertakewell9．one after 陆续的；一个接一个地anotherⅢ.课文原句突破1．只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
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2020高考一轮复习词汇短语专练
必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games
(一)单词拼写
1. If you work hard, you will make a good ________ (运动员).
2. My ________ (座右铭) is that if you do not try it, you will never succeed.
3. He won a gold ________ (奖章) in the 100 metres.
4. Hundreds of ________ (志愿者) have come forward to offer their help.
5. This stone seems to have ________ (有魔力的) powers.
6. If you break the traffic laws, you will be ________ (罚款)by the traffic police.
7. How much time do you usually spend doing ________ （身体的）activities every day?
8. If you want your products to sell well, you should ________ (为……做广告) them.
9. Inside the ticket hall, a team of volunteers was putting up ________ (海报).
10.Generally speaking，boys_____ ____ _______ _____ ____ (积极参加)sports.
11.You can write to me_______ _____ _______(每几天)，and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.
12.He was __________ ________(和某人讨价还价) the shop owner over the price.
13.We had to ______ ______ (摘下) the fruit from the tree.
14.The houses caught fires ____ ______ ______ ________(相继).
15.The company is ___ _____ _________ _____(负责) Tom when the boss is away.
(二)单句填空
1. Walking ________ (swift), he was at the station within ten minutes.
2. Last year they sold twice as many computers as their ________ (compete).
3. We need to take ________ (responsible) for looking after our own health.
4. Helen tried to explain how the system works, but I’m afraid it’s all ________ (Greece) to me.
5. He and his wife took the ________ (pain) decision to turn off their s on’s life support machine.
6. It would be ________ (fool) of us to pretend that the accident never happened.
7. We tried to stop the flames from spreading, but we knew it was ________ (hope).
8. The picture reminds me of my ________ (glory) past.
9．First prize in the ____________ (compete) will be a meal at the restaurant of your choice. 10．He admitted __________ (take) the money but promised never to do it again.
参考答案
语境填词
(一)单词拼写
1. athlete
2. motto
3. medal
4. volunteers
5. magical
6. fined
7. physical 8. advertise 9. poster 10. take an active part in 11.every few days
12.bargaining with 13.pick off 14.one after the other. 15. in the charge of
(二)单句填空
1. swiftly
2. competitors
3. responsibility
4. Greek
5. painful
6. foolish
7. hopeless
8. glorious
petition10.taking。