大学英语精读第一册 Exercise of Unit Two
现代大学英语精读第二版第一册课后练习答案完全版
参考答案（Unit 1—8）Unit OneKey to ExercisePreview:1 True or false1F 2T 3F 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T 9T 10TVocabulary4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets1. differ2. differently, different3. difference4. serious, serious, seriously5. seriousness, seriously polluted6. Fortunately/ Luckily, pollution, seriously, pollute7. attention 8. attentively, attentive4 Translate the following sentences using words and expressions taken from the text.1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.2. 虽然我们面前仍有困难，但我肯定我们中国人有智慧靠自己实现国家的和平统一。
Although there are still difficulties ahead of us, I am sure that we Chinese people will have the wisdom to bring abou t the peaceful unification of our country on our own.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will give rise to many serious problems.4. 他喜欢炫耀他的财富，但是这完全是徒劳的，人们仍然像躲避毒药那样躲避他。
新版大学英语综合教程第一册 Unit2
13
Further Questions
• Part two and three 1. What did the driver and Ed use to do before they got married? They went to school and passed time together. 2. What did the narrator mean by saying the first sentence in the letter reminded him of himself? He often postponed writing to his friends.
5
Warm-up Exercise
• What’s your understanding of friend and friendship? • Now let’s read a story about friendship together
6
Global Reading
• Scan Text A and decide which of the following statements is the theme. 1. One should keep in touch with his friends. 2. Never delay expressing your true feelings to a friend. 3. A true friend will stand by you forever. 4. Late is better than never.
9
Global Reading
Parts 1 Para(s) 1-20 Main Ideas From a conversation with the cab driver the author learned how much he regretted failing to keep up correspondence with his old friend Ed. Reading the letter by himself, the author learned more about the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed. The driver’s experience urged the author to reach for his pen.
大学英语精读答案1~4册全
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大学英语精读第一册课文翻译全
Unit1课程开始之际，就如何使学习英语的任务更容易提出一些建议似乎正当其时。
Some Strategies or Learning English学习英语绝非易事。
它需要刻苦和长期努力。
虽然不经过持续的刻苦努力便不能期望精通英语，然而还是有各种有用的学习策略可以用来使这一任务变得容易一些。
以下便是其中的几种。
1. 不要以完全同样的方式对待所有的生词。
你可曾因为简直无法记住所学的所有生词而抱怨自己的记忆力太差？其实，责任并不在你的记忆力。
如果你一下子把太多的生词塞进头脑，必定有一些生词会被挤出来。
你需要做的是根据生词日常使用的频率以不同的方式对待它们。
积极词汇需要经常练习，有用的词汇必须牢记，而在日常情况下不常出现的词只需见到时认识即可。
你会发现把注意力集中于积极有用的词上是扩大词汇量最有效的途径。
2．密切注意地道的表达方式。
你可曾纳闷过，为什么我们说 "我对英语感兴趣"是"I'm interested in English"，而说"我精于法语"则是"I'm good at French"？你可曾问过自己，为什么以英语为母语的人说"获悉消息或秘密"是"learn the news or secret"，而"获悉某人的成功或到来"却是"learn of someone's success or arrival"？这些都是惯用法的例子。
在学习英语时，你不仅必须注意词义，还必须注意以英语为母语的人在日常生活中如何使用它。
3．每天听英语。
经常听英语不仅会提高你的听力，而且有助你培养说的技能。
除了专为课程准备的语言磁带外，你还可以听英语广播，看英语电视和英语电影。
第一次听录好音的英语对话或语段，你也许不能听懂很多。
先试着听懂大意，然后再反复地听。
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案
大学英语精读第三版第一册课后习题全部答案Unit11)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
大学英语精读第一册unit1―10单词
大学英语精读第一册unit1―10单词1.strategyn.策略2.meansn.方法，手段3.diligencen.勤勉，用功diligenta.4.prolongeda.持续很久的，长时间的14.bounda.一定的，很可能将的15.constanta.经常的，不断的17.acquaintancen.了解，认识，熟人18.concentratev.分散注意力，专心19.effectivea.有效率的20.routen.途径，路线21.enlargev.不断扩大，压缩22.vocabularyn.词汇（量）23.idiomn.习语，成语agen.惯用法25.basisn.方法，基础26.additionn.减少，乘法27.repetitionn.重复28.opportunityn.机会31.campusn.校园32.rehearsaln.排演，预演33.partnern.同伴34.instancen.事例35.detailn.详情,细节36.purchasen.出售,添置物vt.出售37.environmentn.环境38.reliablea.可信的39.sourcen.来源,原文40.handlevt.处置,对付41.apartad.距离,分离地42.assignvt.分配(任务)给某人43.motivationn.动机,动力44.motivatevt.埃库谢动机45.culturen.文化46.summarizevt.总结,归纳onaregular/daily/weeklybasis经常、每天、每周inadditionto除...之外overandoveragain反反复复seekout找寻feelfree随意forinstance比如indetail详细地actout将...表演出来apartfrom除...之外put...intopractice把...付诸实践49.determineda.下定决心的50.determinev.determinationn.51.retirevi.退休52.voyagen.航海，航行53.crewn.全体船员54.steervt.为…掌舵，驾驶55.devicen.设备，装置56.galen.大风57.previousa.以前的，过早的58.dissuadevt.劝说59.treacherousa.暗藏危险的，奸诈的60.capen.海角61.fortunatelyad.幸运地，幸亏62.contactvt.联系，碰触63.nearbyad.在附近64.followinga.接着的，下列的65.wakenv.唤醒，醒来66.nightmaren.噩梦67.dragvt.托，拉74.undoubtedlyad.无疑地75.moreoverad.此外，而且76.beingn.生物，人77.rarea.罕见的，不常发生的78.occasionn.时刻，时机，场合79.mayorn.市长 80.contenta.令人满意的，高兴的。
Test1（大学英语精读第一册第一单元）
Test1（⼤学英语精读第⼀册第⼀单元）Test for Unit 1A. Multiple Choice1. It is so clear that a(n) _________ student can understand it.A. ordinaryB. generalC. usualD. average2. Although everybody thinks that John is clever, he did not pass the ________ test.A. intelligenceB. clevernessC. brightnessD. quickness3. Expensive goods are not _________ good.A. surelyB. necessarilyC. possiblyD. doubtfully4. Nobody dared to use this money in other ways, for it is ________ in “the Hope Project” by our government.A. committedB. directedC. givenD. pointed5. He ran as ________ as he could and disappeared in a minute.A. quickB. quicklyC. skimmedD. slipped6. Mary _________ through the English novel in the morning and got the general idea of it.A. skippedB. scannedC. skimmedD. slipped7. He was deeply ________ in thinking of the people in the calamity-stricken(受灾的) area.A. seizedD. occupied8. If he _______ of all the dangers, he should change his mind.A. knowsB. be clearC. hearsD. be aware9. Because of the heavy fog, we arrived in Shanghai behind ________.A. timeB. timetableC. planD. schedule10. It is a Japanese _______ to take off one’s shoes before entering a house.A. hobbyB. customC. habitD. customs11. What ________ do you like best after class?A. actB. actionC. activityD. active12. That was perhaps the _______ that he failed the exam.A. caseB. situationC. stateD. factor13. Playing violin is my favourite _______.A. relaxmentB. relaxationC. entertainationD. entertainment14. When you meet with a problem, find a way to ________ it.A. answerD. settle15. The ________ temperature of the human body is between 36℃ and 37℃.A. normalB. naturalC. regularD. formalB. Reading ComprehensionNow let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time for which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness. Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his abili ty to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.1. The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ .A. one’s familiarity with the textB. one’s purpose i n readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tiredness2. The author may believe that reading ______.A. requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes3. What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’sability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text e fficiently.” in the second para graph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D. The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.5. The tune of the author in writing this article is ________A. criticalB. neutralC. pessimisticD. optimisticC. ClozeMethods of studying vary; what works__1__ for some students doesn’t work at all for others. The only thing you can do is experiment __2__ you find a system that does work for you. But two things are sure: __3__ else can do your studying for you, and unless you do find a system that works, you won' t although college. Meantime, there are a few rules that__4__ for everybody. The hint is "don't get ___5___ ".The problem of studying, __6__ enough to start with, becomes almost__7__ when you are trying to do __8__ in one weekend. __9__ the fastest readers have trouble__10__ that. And if you are behind in written work that must be __11__, the teacher who accepts it __12__late will probably not give you good credit. Perhaps he may not accept it__13__ . Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no __14__. Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you'spend on chemistry won' t __15__one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz. And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the __16__of the others, either because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder that they think, they should __17__all their time to it. __18__the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this __19__, begin with the shortest and easiest __20__. Get them out of the way and then go to the more difficult, time consuming work.1. A) good B) easily C) sufficiently D) well2. A) until B) after C) while D ) so3. A) somebody B) nobody C) everybody D) anybody4. A) follow B) go C) operate D) work5. A) behind B) after C) slow D) later6. A) hardly B) unpleasant C) hard D) heavy7. A) improbable B) necessary C) impossible D) inevitable8. A) three week's work B) three weeks' worksC) three weeks' work D) three week' s works9. A) Even B) Almost C) If D) with10. A) to do B) doing C) at doing D) with doing11. A) turned in B) tuned up C) turned out D) given in12. A) very B) quite C) such D) that13. A) anyway B) either C) at all D) too14. A) solution B) method C) answer D) excuse15. A) help B) encourage C) assist D) improve16. A) expense B) pay C) debt D) charge17. A) devote B) put C) spend D) take18. A) Whichever B) Whatever C) However D) Wherever19. A) attraction B) decision C) temptation D) dilemma20. A) arrangements B) way C) assignments D) classD. Listen to the passage twice and fill in the blanks.English as an International LanguageInternational languages include both___1____languages that have become international means of communication and languages___2____this purpose. The most famous and____3___artificial international language is Esperanto; however, the most widespread international language is not artificial. Today, English is used in more countries as an____4____language or as the main means of international communication than any other language. ____5____billion people live in countries where English has official_____6___. One out of five of the world’s population speaks some English. And at __7___ one in five is learning English. About ___8____ of the world’s_____9____ is written in English. And 90% of all information in the world’s electronic____10___systems is stored in English.单元测试答题纸（1）A. Multiple ChoiceB. Reading ComprehensionC. ClozeD. Listen to the passage twice and fill in the blanks.。
大学英语精读第一册unit2
Part Division of tes
1 — 11
Main Idea
Chichester’s decision to sail round the world single-handed
2
12— 45
Chichester’s accomplishment of his great voyage
Plymouth to New York
Achievements:
In 1966-1967, he sailed around the world alone in a 55-foot sailing yacht, the longest passage made by a small sailing vessel without a port of call.
3
46 — 49
the significance of his great voyage --- giving man new pride
Multiple Choice 1. Who was Chichester? KEY A) A single-handed man. B) A British man. C) An Australian man. D) A British adventurer. 2. Before Chichester began his sailing, he was_______. KEY A) a businessman B) a pilot C) a teacher D) a doctor
3. How old was he when he decided to start his voyage round the world? A) 58. KEY B) 65. C) 66. D) 55.
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14) Payment(付款) may be made in any of the _following__ ways: by cash (现金), by cheque, or by credit card. 可以通过下列任何一种方式付款：现金、支票或信用卡。 15) _In spite of_ all the efforts they did not succeed. 尽管付出了所有的努力，他们还是没能成功。
8) He is a man of great ability. I am sure that a lot will be _accomplished_ if he is elected chairman of the student union. 他是一个很有能力的人。我相信如果他当选学生会主席，很 多事都会做好。 9. Jack arrived an hour late for the meeting. __Moreover_, he didn’t even apologized or give an explanation. 杰克会议迟到了一个小时。不仅如此，他竟然没有道歉或者 作出解释。 10. He says you are _undoubtedly__ the best candidate(候选 人). 他说你无疑是最佳的候选人。
5) I recognized him as a friend of my father’s whom I _had previously met_ once or twice. (previously) 我认出他是我父亲的一个朋友，我以前曾见过他一两次。 6) Of all American cities, San Francisco is considered by many to be _by far the most_ beautiful. (by far) 在所有的美国城市中，圣弗朗西斯科被很多人认为是最 漂亮的。
Unit Two
Exercise
III. Vocabulary Activities
Words & Phrases to Drill accomplish cancer conquer contact cover 完成 癌症 战胜，克服 联系 覆盖 device dissuade drag following fortunately 设备，装置 劝阻 拖，拉 接着的 幸 运地 moreover nearby nightmare previously retire 另外 附近的 噩梦 以前 退休 undoubtedly voyage waken 毫无疑问 航海，航行 睡醒 all by oneself be determined (to do sth.) by far 独自 决心（做某事） ……得 多 can not help give up in
5) He _gave up_ his seat on the bus to an old woman standing _nearby_. 他把自己在公共汽车上的座位让给了站在旁边的一个老 太太。 6) Do you believe that a 15-year-old girl has translated this English story into Chinese _all by herself_? 你相信一个15岁的女孩已经独自把这个英文故事翻译成 了中文？ 7)The whole journey was a __nightmare_; we lost our luggage and we arrived two days late. 这个旅程就是一个噩梦：我们丢了行李还迟到了两天。
11. In those days the Portuguese (葡萄牙人) were trying to reach India by sailing round Africa, but Columbus _was determined__ to prove that India could be reached by sailing west. 在那时候，葡萄牙人一直试图绕过非洲到达印度，但哥伦 布决心证明可以通过向西航行到达印度。 12. The boat _ turned over__, throwing the boys into the water. 那条船翻了，把男孩们都扔到了水里。 13) _Fortunately__, the fire was discovered soon after it had started. 很幸运，火在烧起来后很快就被发现了。
3. Complete the following sentences
1) I _can’t help thinking_ that it was a mistake to let him go. (can’t help) 我不禁觉得让他走是个错误。 2) After drinking heavily at the New Year’s party, _I wakened_ the next morning with a painful headache. (waken) 元旦聚会喝得太多，第二天早上我醒来时头疼不已。 3) His classmates tried to _dissuade him from_ swimming across the lake, but he did not listen. (dissuade) 他的同班同学试着劝阻他不要游过这条湖，但他听不进去。 4) After studying Unit One, we all _set out to improve_ our study habits. (set out) 学完第一单元后，我们都开始改进我们的学习习惯。
IV. Enriching Your Word Power(拓展词汇能 力)
Verbs
Nouns
Adjectives
experienced 有经验的 inexperienced 没经验的 doubtful 怀疑的 undoubted 无疑的,肯定的 fortunate 幸运的 unfortunate 不幸的
__ 1) experience (v.), experience (n.), inexperience, experienced, inexperienced d) She is young and inexperienced, but she is good at learning. be good at… 擅长…… 虽然年轻又没经验，但她很擅长学习。 e) We need someone more experienced in teaching beginners. be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验的 我们需要一些在教育新手方面更有经验的人。 f) That night she experienced hunger for the first time. for the first time 第一次 那个晚上她第一次体验到了饥饿的滋味。
__ 1) experience (v.), experience (n.), inexperience, experienced, inexperienced a) Everyone learns best from his own experience. learn from… 向……学习，从……中学习 每个人最好的是从他自己的经历中学习。 b) You’re bound to make a few mistakes through inexperience. be bound to… 必定 make a mistake 犯错误 由于没经验，你必定要犯一些错误。 c) After experiencing so many defeats, I found the final victory doubly sweet. double adj. 双倍的 → doubly adv. 双倍地，加倍地 经历了这么多失败之后，我发现最后的成功加倍地甜蜜。
2) doubt (v.), doubt (n.), doubtful, doubtfully, undoubtedly d) Francis Chichester is undoubtedly one of the greatest adventurers the world has ever known. one of… ……之一 弗朗西斯·奇切斯特无疑是世界已有的最伟大的冒险家之一。 e) They all looked at me doubtfully. look at… 看…… 他们都怀疑地看着我。 f) During his solo voyage, Chichester had undoubtedly experienced fear like many other adventurers. during… 在……期间 在他的独自航行中，奇切斯特无疑也像很多其他的冒险家一 样经历了恐惧。
2) doubt (v.), doubt (n.), doubtful, doubtfully, undoubtedly a) He had a doubtful look on his face. 他脸上有一种怀疑的表情。 b) I have serious doubts about the wisdom of his decision. wise adj. 明智的，智慧的→ wisdom n. 智慧 decide vt. 决定 → decision n. 决定 我对他的决定的合理性深表怀疑。 c) His friends and doctors very much doubted whether he could do it. whether= if 是否 (引导一个宾语从句) 他的朋友和医生都对他能否做这件事非常怀疑。
1. Match (配对)
e 1) determined to carry out his plan c 2) covered 14,100 miles oneself alone b 3) sail single-handed round the world h 4) fortunately away g 5) damage to the boat strong will i 6) contact the nearest person d 7) a ship nearby j 8) what he wanted to accomplish f 9) conquer fear touch with a. besides b. by c. traveled d. not far e. having a f. overcome g. harm h. luckily i. get in