高中英语必修二第一单元grammar
人教版高中英语必修二unit1grammar定语从句
2. I have a sister , who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位姐姐）
3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。（杂志有 带图画和不带图画两类）
她是位教师，这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。
Other examples
1.I am doing different types of exercises, all of which are quite helpful to my health. 2.Many people , some of whom are not overweight , are going on diets. 3.There are 54 students in my class, three of whom come from US.
限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号 隔开；
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用 逗号隔开。
My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.
My cousin ,whose father is a teacher, wants to be an actor.
关系代词不可以省略
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句:
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
只可修饰先行词， 除修饰先行词还可以
不可以修饰主句或 修饰整个主句或主句
人教版英语必修2-unit1-Grammar
5. My neighbors used to give me a hand in times of trouble, _________ which was very kind of them. 6. The old man had three sons, all of whom died during World War II. _________ that / which 7. I don’t believe the reason _________ he gave us for not coming to PE class. when 8. I’ll never forget the day _________ I got the first prize in the math competition.
B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能用which This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion.
五、关系副词when, where, why的用法
关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which， 在从句中作状语 When=in/at/on/…+which;
1、当先行词被形容词的最高级所修饰 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 2、当先行词被序数词修饰 The first car that arrived at the destination was driven by John.
3、当先行词被the only, the very等修饰
It is the third time that she has won the race, _____ has surprised us all. （2012 陕西） A. that B. where C. which D. what 解析：考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号， 是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主 句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其 余选项与题干不符。
人教版高中英语必修必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics grammar课件(共27张)
5. Here are the farmers, _w__h_o_ discovered the underground city last month.
6. Xi’an is one of the few cities with walls _w_h__o_se_ walls remain as good as before.
A.引导定语从句;
B.代替先行词；
C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
秘诀大放送
•确定定语从句引导词的三大决定因素 先行词
先行词的修饰语 引导词在定语从句中的成分
relative pronoun
7. Shanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics _w__h_o_s_e_ relics are well looked after.
8. The woman remembered the day _w_h_e_n_ she saw Nazis burying something near her home.
1、__D__ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 2、John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ___C__ was true. A. he B. this C. which D. who
11. I don’t remember the soldier, _w__h_o_ told me not to tell what I had seen.
人教课标版高中英语必修2 Unit1_Grammar_and_Writing__语言知识运用
基础课时分层-Unit1 Grammar ＆Writing 语言知识运用过能力语言知识运用一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[TAG:small]I spent most of the holidays travelling round France. 1 the last couple of days I went to a music festival in Bourges, a city close to 2 I lived.The music festival was 3 "Printemps de Bourges", 4 springtime in Bourges in English. This music festival 5 every year in the April school holidays. This is the first music festival I have been to in France 6 it was great. It was very 7 from any music festivals I have been to in England that are usually 8 in muddy fields where it often rains! This music festival was in a big sports arena(竟技场) changed into a concer 9 for the week.The favorite performer that I saw was Mika. He 10 a lot of music when I was young so it was great to think of my happy 11 Mika is half French and his music is in French and English. Another performer that I 12 seeing was Maitre Gims, who is a French rapper. I do not normally listen to his 13 of music, but he creates a great atmosphere. The music festival was full of young and old people; it was great to see such a varied (不同的) 14 . Music festivals in the UK are 15 attended by young adults.The day after the music festival I woke up 16 from all the dancing but I was still excited. I am very glad that I got to 17 a French music festival and it is 18 in my top ten best experiences of things I have done in France. There were lots of different types of music at the festival and it was great to 19 new music and go through 20 side of French culture.1. A. For B. Between C. During D. With2. A. which B. what C. when D. where3. A. called B. kept C. made D. used4. A. saying B. telling C. signing D. meaning5. A. puts on B. takes place C. takes up D. puts out6. A. but B. or C. then D. and7. A. different B. distant C. free D. far8. A. happened B. held C. viewed D. played9. A. event B. incident C. spot D. room10. A. knew B. produced C. expressed D. gave11. A. childhood B. family C. education D. activity12. A. considered B. finished C. enjoyed D. tried13. A. list B. type C. piece D. group14. A. audience B. performance C. environment D. festival15. A. seldom B. specially C. usually D. properly16. A. tired B. shocked C. worried D. puzzled17. A. search B. experience C. understand D. follow18. A. certainly B. especially C. entirely D. exactly19. A. listen for B. listen to C. listen in D. listen out20. A. other B. any C. the other D. another二、短文改错(一)Dear Editor,I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about if it is good or not for families to own cars.As the development of people’s living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think it’s good to owning a car. Firstly, it's a convenient, fast，and comfortable mean of transportation. Secondly, it shows that people are becoming richer，and the country much strong. It also makes relative businesses and industries to develop faster.Others have different opinions. They think that cars give off waste gases and polluted the environment. Too many cars will have some bad effects, such moreaccidents. Beside, overcrowded parking cars is another big problem.In my view, people should think careful before they buy a car.Yours truly,Li Hua(二)Dear Jim,So glad that you are interested in your new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it. Lay in the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six building. My flat, which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor in Building 2. It was made lip of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet.When you enter the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room. The sitting room is brightly with a lovely balcony (阳台)，what I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, but I like it very much because it is comfortable. Best regards.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：过能力语言知识运用一、完形填空1. C【解题思路】在假期的最后几天"我"参加了一个音乐节活动，故选During"在……期间"。
新课标高中英语必修二unit1 第一讲Grammar限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
与主句语意关系 表意 紧凑，定语从句 不能删除 与主句语意关系松散, 定语从句可以删除 修饰先行词或整个句子
功能
修饰先行词
无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开
形式
使用时不能用 使用时可以用that that引导 引导
The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
They discovered the underground city last month.
Here are the farmers.
Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.
Hangzhou is a famous city in China.
1. Look at the girl _________ who/that is singing so beautifully. 关系代词在定语从句中代替先行词 2. Do you know the woman to ______ our whom 做主语、宾语、表语或定语。先行词做主 teacher is talking? 宾表, 是人时用 _____, who ______ whom 或 _____ that ； 3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red. whose 是物时用 which ______ 或 ______ that 。先行词作定 4. He语 gave me a…… pen ___________ he bought that / which , 表示“ 的”时 ,用 ______ whose 。 last week. 5. Mary has read all the books ______ that I lent her.
必修二module1,grammar
“be to＋ do”表示将来
①The Prime Minister is to visit Hungary in May
用 法
例 句
(1)Be quiet. The film is about to start “be about to＋动词原形” (2)Hurry up! The train is ，表示将来：这一结构表示 about to leave 眼下马上就要发生，不强调 主观，一般不能与具体的时 (3).I was about to go 间状语连用。 out when it began to
• 1. will
• (1)表意愿 • I will help you with your with your Enlish. • (2) 临时决定马上做某事 • - I forget to post your letter. • - It doesn’t matter. I will go to post office at once. • (3) 客观必然的事 • My daughter will be 15 next year. • (4)表推测 • There will be a storm tomorrow. • (5)表习惯和倾向 • He will tell me an interesting story every time I visit him. • (6)祈使句，+and/or you will… • Go to bed, or you will be tired tomorrow. •
1. ----When will he leave here? ----He says he will not leave until he ____ C another job. A. will find B. is finding C. finds D. found 2. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes __________(take) off at 18:20. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_________ (take) off.
牛津译林版高中英语必修二Unit 1Grammar and usage
Discussion
Case 5: Two hours seems …
Explanation: “two hours” refers to a unit of time singular
verb
Practice (1) Three hundred miles __is____ (be) a great
Explanation: A verb-derived -ing form phrase referring to one activity singular verb Extension: Two verb-derived -ing forms/infinitives connected with an “and” but referring to one thing singular verb
computer was
The Jungle Book lasts
there is enough tension and humour
Two hours seems
Discussion Case 1: its film team members were
Explanation: its film team members (subject) were (plural verb) Extension: collective noun “team” “team” referring to all the members of the team plural verb “team” referring to the team as a whole entity singularactice (1) This team __i_s_______ (be) the best in this city. (2) The team __a_r_e_d_r_iv_i_n_g___ (drive) to the game in their own cars
人教高中英语必修2Unit 1 Grammar
3.作宾语的关系代词不能省略。
1. My phone is on the table in the living
roowmh,e_re______ (which /where) I always put
it.
whom
2. Liu Lin, _______ (what /whom) we talked
1. Tom works hard and is willing to
help others, __a_s__we all know.
2. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor Children,w_h__ic_h_ is quite unexpected.
注意： 1.when/where=介词+which
▶ He lives in the city, where /in which there is a high tower.
2.whose=of +which/whom 3.表示所属关系时，用介词of. （例如one /most /some /none/all/80% /half/one-third/both/neither/the rest/the first of whom/which）
3. My mother often goes to the gym, _w__h_e_r_ she works out to keep fit. e
4. China has hundreds of islands , the largest of _w_h_i_c_h_ is Taiwan Island.
A. of which B. in that
✔C. in which D. for which
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Practice
(1) What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______________ (that / in which) he said it. (2) We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down where together and talk. (2006 山东）
非限制性定语从句中通常使用下列关 系代词和副词。 关系代词：which / who / whom / whose / as 关系副词：when / where (非限制性定语从句中不用关系词 that；非限制性定语从句中关系词 不能省略)
For reference
非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号
4 The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004 全国) A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
5 I have many friends, some _______ are businessmen. (2005 全国) A. why
Attributive Clause Ex. 3 (vered
the underground city last month.
Here are the farmers who discovered
the underground city last month.
B. from which
C. who of
D. of whom
6 If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005 上海) A. that B. which C. when D. where
（不只一位姐姐） 2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。
（只有一位姐姐）
3. All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him. 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。 （杂志有带图画和不带图画两类） 4.All the magazines here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 所有的杂志都是他写的，里面都有漂亮 的图画。（杂志只有一种）
隔开。
限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开；
My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor. My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor.
1. A. This is the place where I lived ten years ago. B. She is going to spend the winter holiday in Macao, which returned to China in 1999. 2. A. He is a man who I can ask for help. B. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
5. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.
6. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad.
St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad.
7. I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. I remember the soldier, who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.
3. She got so angry. I don’t know the reason. I don’t know the reason why she got so angry.
4. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man. The old man (who / whom / that ) you are talking to saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.
Differences
Comma（逗号） The non-restrictive attributive clause can be left out.（非限制性定语从句可被省略） We can’t use “that” in it.（非限制性定 语 从句中不可以用that) We can’t miss the relative words. （非限 制性定语从句中关系代词不可以被省略）
2 There were dirty marks on her trousers _______ she had wiped her hands. (2004 全国) A. where B. which C. when D. that
3 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad. (2004 辽宁) A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that
8. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them.
9. Xi’an is one of the few cities with walls. Its walls remain as good as before. Xi’an is one of the few cities in which/where walls remain as good as before.
10. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. Its cultural relics are well looked after. Shanxi Province is a place where cultural relics are well looked after.
(3) ___ As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. (4) This is the very house where _____ he lived. (5) Next winter, _____ which you will spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another
限制性定语从句和先行词关系密
切，如果去掉从句，剩余部分意
义不完整；非限制性定语从句只 是先行词的附加说明，如果去掉
从句，意义仍然完整。
有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句 会改变全句的意思。 1. I have a sister who works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。
exciting holiday.
(6) That’s the reason ____ he was late. why
(7) The pictures brought the days back to the old when _____ they swam in the river. (8) Robert and his songs that ____ were famous in the U. S. are also popular in China. (9) They are always smoking, _____ which of course, will do harm to their health. (10) The situation where _____ you use the words is very clear in fact.
The Restrictive and Non- Restrictive Attributive Clause
e.g. Beijing is a city that I’ve always wanted to visit.
Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a long history. Mr. Black is the man who rescued me from the river. Mr. Black, who is a doctor, rescued me from the river.