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人教部编版六年级语文试题课外阅读训练综合练习带答案解析

人教部编版六年级语文试题课外阅读训练综合练习带答案解析

人教部编版六年级语文试题课外阅读训练综合练习带答案解析一、部编版六年级下册语文课外阅读理解1.阅读欣赏,回答问题。

格登少年时对虫子很感兴趣,很想成为研究它们的科学家,可是他实在太“笨”了。

那天,从伊顿公学加德姆老师手中,格登接过自己的成绩单,看了看,顿时满脸通红,羞愧不已。

是的,这的确是一份令人尴尬的成绩单,分数惨不忍睹。

各科成绩的总和不及人家的零头,尤其是理科,门门功课倒数,而生物学甚至在全年级250名学生中排倒数第一。

加德姆老师给予的评语更加令人难堪,他说:“我相信你想成为科学家,但以你目前的学业表现,这个想法非常荒谬。

你连简单的生物知识都学不会,根本不可能成为专家,对于你个人以及想教导你的人来说,这根本是浪费时间。

”拿着成绩单,格登郁闷极了,含着眼泪跑到了自己的“实验室”——那是学校一间闲置的小仓库,他课余时在那里饲养了很多毛毛虫。

忽然,一只蝴蝶在他眼前飞舞了几圈,扑落在成绩单上。

格登不禁眼前一亮,这才注意到,原来他所饲养的毛毛虫好多已经变成蝴蝶,在仓房里翩翩起舞。

他甚至注意到,一只蝴蝶正在从蛹壳中挣脱出来,那柔软皱缩的翅片,就在空中尽力地伸展着,虽然艰难,却很执着。

格登深受感染,满心郁闷烟消云散。

他想,我这只笨笨的毛毛虫,难道真如加德姆老师所说,不能羽化成蝶吗?于是,他把差评成绩单放在自己房间的书桌上,用玻璃板压着。

此后,每隔一段时间,他都会盯着它看上一会儿,明显是在与之较劲。

这样的举动,不止一次,也不止两次,是无数次;坚持了不止一年,也不止两年,而是六十四年……凭着一股倔强劲儿,格登发奋学习,刻苦钻研,一次又一次用实际成就向那份差评成绩单宣告:“你所说的不是事实!”中学毕业后,他考入牛津大学,攻读动物学;25岁那年,他成功克隆出一只青蛙而一举成名,被称为“克隆之父”;79岁时,因为巨大的专业成就,他荣获2012年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。

(1)“惨不忍睹”的意思是________。

在文中表现在哪些地方?用横线画出来。

一年级下学期语文古诗阅读专项综合练习题

一年级下学期语文古诗阅读专项综合练习题

一年级下学期语文古诗阅读专项综合练习题班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 时间:__________1. 读儿歌,回答问题。

四季的风春天里,东风多,吹来燕子做新窝。

夏天里,南风多,吹得太阳像盆火。

秋天里,西风多,吹熟庄稼吹熟果。

冬天里,北风多,吹得雪花纷纷落。

(1)根据儿歌的内容连线。

春天吹熟庄稼夏天雪花纷纷落秋天燕子做新窝冬天太阳像盆火(2)儿歌的第二句话是说夏天的()。

(填序号)A.太阳很红B.天气很热2. 阅读理解。

小牧童清清山坡下,碧绿小池塘。

荷花朵朵开,牧童赶牛来。

粗心小牧童,不久睡着了。

夕阳下山坡,睁眼忙找牛。

刚才有五头,现在不见了。

着急没有用,只怪不专心,啪啪踩草声,黄牛回来了。

以后记住了,做事要专心。

想一想,小牧童为什么会丢了牛?3. 阅读。

影子林焕章影子在前,影子在后,影子常常跟着我,就像一条小黑狗。

影子在左,影子在右,影子常常陪着我,它是我的好朋友。

(1)写出文中的两组反义词。

(______)—(______)(______)—(______)(2)我的好朋友是___________,文中把影子比作__________。

4. 我会阅读。

冬爷爷是个艺术家冬爷爷已经准备好,它开始打扮大家了!它给人们的窗户,装上了千姿百态的冰凌花。

它给高高的大树,穿上了晶莹的冰衣裳。

它让光秃秃的树枝,开出了红艳艳的梅花。

它给广阔的大地,盖上了白茫茫的雪被。

哎呀,冬天一下子变得如此美丽,冬爷爷,您真是个了不起的艺术家。

(1)冬爷爷是怎样给大家打扮的呢?连一连。

给窗户开出冰衣裳让树枝盖上冰凌花给大地装上雪被给大树穿上梅花(2)谁是了不起的艺术家呢?()(选一选)A. 梅花B. 大树C. 冬爷爷5. 课内阅读。

数字歌一______牛,两______马,三______小羊找妈妈。

四只鸡,五只鸭,六只小鸟叫喳喳。

七条鱼,八只虾,九______小虫慢慢爬。

十______数字真有趣,小朋友们笑哈哈。

2024年浙教版三年级语文上册阅读理解专项综合练习题

2024年浙教版三年级语文上册阅读理解专项综合练习题

2024年浙教版三年级语文上册阅读理解专项综合练习题班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________阅读理解1. 阅读下文,回答问题。

在牛肚子里旅行(节选)青头又跳到牛身上,隔着肚皮和红头说话:“红头!不要怕,你会出来的。

我听说牛肚子里一共有四个胃,前三个胃是贮藏食物的,只有第四个胃才是管消化的!”“可是你说这些对我有什么用呢?”红头悲哀地说。

“当然有用。

等一会儿牛休息的时候,它要把刚才吞进去的草重新送回嘴里,然后细嚼慢咽……你是勇敢的蟋蟀,你一定能出来的。

”“谢谢你!”红头的声音小得几乎听不见了,它咬住牙不让自己失去知觉。

1.读划线句子的意思是:只要不进入________,就__________________。

2.从选文中找出青头鼓励红头的话:_____________________________。

3.红头听了青头的话,它怎样做?______________________。

2. 阅读课外短文,完成练习。

_____________李白是我国唐代伟大的诗人。

他小时候念书不用心,贪玩,怕困难,学习成绩很不好。

有一天,李白偷偷跑出学堂,边走边玩。

他来到一条小河边,看见一位白发苍苍的老婆婆在石头旁边,蘸着河水磨一根小铁棒。

李白觉得很奇怪。

他走到老婆婆跟前,问:“您磨这根铁棒做什么?”“做针。

”老婆婆回答。

□做针□李白更奇怪了□铁棒怎么能磨成针呢□老婆婆满怀信心地说:“只要不怕困难,坚持不懈,铁棒就能磨成针。

”李白听了老婆婆的话,明白了一个道理:不论做什么事,都要有恒心,要下苦功夫。

他想,学习也一样啊!像自己这样贪玩,怕困难,能学到什么呢?从此,李白在学堂里一心一意地学习.成绩慢慢地好了。

1.在文中“□”里填上合适的标点符号。

2.解释下面的词语。

坚持不懈:___________________________________________________3.将句子换一种说法,不改变句子的意思。

语文综合练习册及答案

语文综合练习册及答案

语文综合练习册及答案一、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,回答1-3题。

文章:《春》朱自清盼望着,盼望着,东风来了,春天的脚步近了。

一切都像刚睡醒的样子,欣欣然张开了眼。

山朗润起来了,水涨起来了,太阳的脸红起来了。

小草偷偷地从土里钻出来,嫩嫩的,绿绿的。

园子里,田野里,瞧去,一大片一大片满是的。

坐着,躺着,打两个滚,踢几脚球,赛几趟跑,捉几回迷藏。

风轻悄悄的,草软绵绵的。

桃树、杏树、梨树,你不让我,我不让你,都开满了花赶趟儿。

红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪。

花里带着甜味儿;闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿。

雨是最寻常的,一下就是三两天。

可别恼。

看,像牛毛,像花针,像细丝,密密地斜织着,人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。

树叶子却绿得发亮,小草也青得逼你的眼。

春天像刚落地的娃娃,从头到脚都是新的,它生长着。

春天像小姑娘,花枝招展的,笑着,走着。

春天像健壮的青年,有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚,领着我们上前去。

1. 文章中描述了春天的哪些特点?答案:文章中描述了春天的生机勃勃、色彩斑斓、气息清新、春雨绵绵等特点。

2. 作者通过哪些手法来表现春天的景象?答案:作者通过拟人、比喻、排比等手法来表现春天的景象。

3. 根据文章内容,你认为作者对春天的感情是怎样的?答案:根据文章内容,可以认为作者对春天充满了热爱和赞美之情。

二、古诗文赏析阅读下面的古诗,完成4-5题。

古诗:《静夜思》李白床前明月光,疑是地上霜。

举头望明月,低头思故乡。

4. 这首诗表达了诗人怎样的情感?答案:这首诗表达了诗人对故乡的深切思念之情。

5. 诗中的“明月”象征着什么?答案:诗中的“明月”象征着诗人对故乡的思念和对亲人的牵挂。

三、作文训练题目:请以“我最喜欢的一本书”为题,写一篇不少于600字的作文。

作文要求:1. 描述这本书的内容和特点。

2. 表达你对这本书的喜爱之情。

3. 分析这本书对你的影响。

作文示例:(此处应为学生自己撰写的作文内容,此处省略)注意:以上内容仅为示例,实际的语文综合练习册会根据不同年级、不同教学要求有所变化。

初一语文阅读理解综合练习及答案解析

初一语文阅读理解综合练习及答案解析

初一语文阅读理解综合练习及答案解析水陆草木之花,可爱者甚蕃。

晋陶渊明独爱菊。

自李唐来,世人盛爱牡丹。

予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉。

予谓菊,花之隐逸者也;牡丹,花之富贵者也;莲,花之君子者也。

噫!菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。

莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣!1、解释下列加点字的含义,比较它们在不同语境中的异同。

晋陶渊明独爱菊无独有偶鳏寡孤独陶后鲜有闻寡廉鲜耻屡见不鲜2、翻译下面的句子。

菊之爱,陶后鲜有闻。

莲之爱,同予者何人?牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣!3、为什么作者在第一段连用两个“独”字?4、“出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖,中通外直,不蔓不枝,香远益清,亭亭净植,可远观而不可亵玩焉”这段话有什么寓意?5、作者借花喻人,文中“菊”、“牡丹”、“莲”分别比喻哪三种人?6、“牡丹之爱,宜乎众矣!”表达了作者怎样的感情?7、分别默写出有关“菊”、“牡丹”“莲”的诗句各一句。

初中语文现代文阅读理解答题技巧【阅读理解汇总】各位热爱语文科目的初中同学们,通过认真仔细的分析和详细明晰的整合,为大家带来了初中语文阅读理解的知识点汇总。

现代文阅读试题方法1、基本要领:整体把握,抓住关键语句,在文中找答案2、步骤:(读文章共两遍)第一遍:通读全篇,大致了解。

先整体粗略阅读全文,大致感知文章大意即可;阅读时凭感觉划出自认为重点的词语、句子;[可以稍快]第二遍:审清题意,回读原文。

看一遍题目,确定回答问题的阅读范围,再结合试题(顺藤)找到相关的段、句,截取关键性文字;找出或归纳出答案(摘瓜)。

[宜慢,仔细,并回读检查]最后:理清要点,认真答题。

根据答题要求,加工改造,概括提炼。

(尽可能利用原文中的关键性文字答题) 一解答现代文阅读题应分的三个步骤详解:第一步,通读全篇,大致了解。

第一遍先整体粗略阅读全文,大致了解文章大意即可,做到心中有数。

那么我们要大致了解文章的哪些东西呢?1、了解文章的大致内容。

中考英语阅读理解专项练习-综合型

中考英语阅读理解专项练习-综合型

综合型阅读理解一.阅读理解(共15小题)1.阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.(1)The TV series(连续剧)Nirvana in Fire(《琅琊榜》)is very popular.Lots of people watch the TV series on TV or on the Internet.(2)A teenage actor becomes popular along with the TV series.His name is Wu Lei.He played a role in the TV series,the name of the role is "Fei Liu".In the TV series,Fei Liu doesn't like talk much,but he has the best kung fu at that time.(3)他尽他最大努力照顾他的哥哥.Some people say that Wu Lei is not handsome.But Wu Lei never gets angry.(4)He often says that he doesn't care about his look.He has a big dream.(5)他期待成为最好的男演员.So he works hard in every TV show.(6)His hard work on the screen won him lots of fans.I believe that his dream can come true one day.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)2.Mrs.Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang.She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code(二维码)."(1)When students finish the homework,they keep it on Wechat.So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone."said Luo.(2)大多数学生喜欢这种新方式,认为它有趣."We are living in the information age.Many students like to work with computers,which makes learning more fun." said Tingting,a student of Luo's."The paper is not easy to keep,but the code is easy to keep and share," Luo said,"It is worth trying to use new technology in education.Education itself is a kind of creation.(3)I don't want my students to fall behind the times."(4)然而,一些父母有担忧.They are afraid that their children will spend too muchtime on computers and less time communicating with teachers.But in fact,it is unnecessary.Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework.They only use the code when they hand in their work,which doesn't take them too much time.(5)As for teachers,it allows them to check the students' work at any time.And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)3.66.Drinking tea bag is most Westerns' favorite way of drinking tea.Do you know how it came about?67.茶包是由一位美国人在1908年被发明的.Sullivan was sending out free tea in silk (丝绸)bags for people to try.People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water.68.The tea tasted good,and people thought it was easy to lean the cup.They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose (散的)tea again.=69.The man realized that he had a new thing in his hands,and he built a machine to pack the tea bags.As tea bags became popular,they were changed from silk to gauze (薄纱)and later paper.In 1952,Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four﹣sided tea bag.Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK,and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.However,many people still prefer loose﹣leaf tea.This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags.70.但是对于大多数人来说,茶包仍然是最简单的方式.英汉互译66.67.68.69.70.4.双向互译(70)你怎样去学校?Do you walk or ride a bike?Do you go by bus or by train?For many students,it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China,it is difficult.(71)There is a very big river between their school and the village.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.So these students go on rope way to cross the river to school.One 11﹣year﹣old boy,Liangliang ,crosses the river every school day.But he is not afraid because he loves school." I love to play with my classmates.AndI love my teacher.(72)他像我的父亲一样." many of the students and villagers never leavethe village.(73)It is their dream to have a bridge.(74)他们的梦想能实现吗?70.71.72.73.74.5.Everyone is good at something,but some people are truly talented.(1)It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents.(2)才艺表演正变得越来越流行.And of all these shows,they have one thing in common:They try to look for the best singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on.All kinds of people join these shows.But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully?(3)那由你自己来决定.When people watch the shows,(4)they usually play a role in deciding the winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize.Not everyone enjoys watching these shows.(5)Some people think the lives of the performers are made up.However,if you don't take these shows too seriously,they are fun to watch.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)6.We are in a world full of competition.Our parents compete with others in their offices,ourbrothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges,and we compete with classmates in school.Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful.Why can't we do better than others?One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence.In fact,everyone is born equal.You can do what others do.Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways,you may be better than them in other subjects.So everyone has his or her own advantages,①and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.Competition is not so terrible.Don't be afraid of it.And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to succeed,②相信自己,总有一天你会成功的.(1)Are we living in a world full of competition?(2)How can you improve your self﹣confidence according to the passage?(3)What's the main idea of the passage?(4)将文中划线句子①译成汉语.(5)将文中划线句子②译成英语.7.语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文What can we talk about with a foreigner?If you have a chance to talk with a foreigner,what will you talk about with him or her?Maybe you have heard that (1)many westerners do not like to talk about their own lives or their families with people that they don't know well.Asking an American how much money he or she makes is a no﹣no(禁忌).When you want to start a conversation with a foreigner,it's better to talk about what you have in common.(2)比如,你可以问他天气情况.Then,you can talk about some"safe"topics like sports,movies,and music.As you know him or her better,you can begin to talk about more personal topic with him or her.Of course,there are differences among cultures.(3)Americans like to talk about themselves rather than their families because most of them think that they are special and unique(独一无二的).Besides,some questions like"Do you believe in God?"or"Will a black man be a good president?"may cause strong feelings in many Americans.(4)最好不要谈论这些话题.If you don't try to avoid these topics,you may cause trouble.In Brazil you can talk aboutanything except soccer.You may have a terrible fight if you talk about it with a new friend there.(5)Knowing the differences between your own culture and another is a good way to know another country.If you know more about what's important to people in their lives,you may find a good topic to talk about.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)8.A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden.On the ground lay a young tree,ready to be planted.The rich man called out to the old man,"Whatkind of tree are you planting there,my good man7 ""This is a fig(无化果)tree,sir." He said."A fig tree'?" the rich man was very surprised,"Why,how old are you,ruay I ask?""I am a ninety year﹣old man now.""What! " cried the rich man,①You are planting a very young tree now and it'll take years to give fruit.You certainly don't hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree." Theold ruan looked around the garden.Then he said with a smile,"Tell me,sir.Did you eat figs when you were a boy?""Sure,"②那个男人不知道他为什么问这个问题."Then tell me this,"he said,"Who planted the fig trees?""Who?I don't know.""You see,sir." went on the old man,"Our forefathers(祖先)planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me."The rich man was quiet and said,"You are right,my good man.We should do something meaningful for the people after us.Thank you very much." Then he rode away.(1)How old is the old man?(2)Did the rich ruan eat figs when he was a boy?(3)What should we do for the people after us?(4)将划线①处译为中文.(5)将划线②处译为英文.9.Five things to do before you are 18Camp out in the gardenGo into your garden or your friend's.Two or three friends,a small tent,sleeping bags,food and drink are necessary.When it gets dark,tell thrilling stories,play games and eat your sweets.You will need a torch or you won't be able to see sweets,and it might get a bit too scary.Learn to swimSeriously,this is so important that it could save your life.(1)If you can't swim,you won't be able to do water sports.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous.Collect thingsOne of the best hobbies for under﹣18is collecting things.You could collect stamps,cinema tickets and so on.The best way to collect them is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.Try at least one kind of team sportTeam sports help you work well with other people.Being a good team player is an important skill in life.And (2)they can make you keep healthy and are also great fun.Write your family treeGet to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young.Draw a family tree and make notes about.(1)(2)10.Mrs.Miller is our English teacher.She has some pictures.Today she shows those pictures to us in class.(1)她想要我们从中学到一些东西.Here are three pictures.(2)In the first picture,we can see Mrs.Miller and her family watching the boat race on TV.Oh,it's the Dragon Boat Festival and they are really excited about the race.In the next picture,we can see Mrs.Miller reading books in the library.(3)The library is not too far from her home,so she usually goes there on foot asa kind of exercise.Every day,there are many people studying and reading there.It is veryquiet in the library.(4)米勒老师喜欢在那里阅读度过周末时光When she reads books,time goes quickly.In the last picture,Mrs.Miller is in a park.There is a pool in the park.(5)It is afternoon right now and she is sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice.She tells us the best things in life are free.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)11.(1)All over America,young people are making a difference to society.Through volunteering,they have found exciting ways to enrich(充实)their lives.Some young people choose to help others such as disabled people(2)许多年轻人关心环境.Last month,they started a discussion on the Internet about the best ways to protect the environment.Jack (A farmer)I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more tree.(3)Trees can make theair clean and make our city beautiful.Bob(A bank worker)Driving is one cause of pollution.You'd better walk or ride a bike if you travel a short distance.So in my opinion,walking or riding a bike is a good way to protect the environment.Linda (A housewife)I usually use natural things and try to recycle things as much as possible.When I goshopping,(4)我使用一个篮子而不是塑料袋Lucy (A student)I think water is the most valuable thing.If we don't save water,it could run out.So I oftenshorten (缩短)my shower time and turn off the running water after washing my hands.We can do far more than these things in our daily life.(5)Please protect the environment from small things.After the discussion,they will do more for the environment.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)12.Housing prices in big cities are going too high.The young are getting into trouble.(1)对他们来说,拥有一套房子很有必要.But they don't have enough money.So what can they do?Some people say that they aren't able to buy a house by themselves and they don't have other ways to make so much money in a short time.(2)因此他们向父母借钱.In fact,most often they won't return the money to their parents.(3)Perhaps they run out of the money that their parents make all their lives.It's a Chinese tradition for parents to help their children,though they have grown up.(4)Some parents offer to provide their children with money.They think their children will take good care of them when they are old.Others say that parents have done a great deal already.(5)Children shouldn't depend on their parents all the time.If young people can't get so much money,why not wait until they can?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)13.Bus Driver and Passengers Saved an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver,24﹣year﹣old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.61.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.62.王先生知道他不得不快速采取行动.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.63.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.64.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time."It'ssad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble,"says one passenger."65.但是司机并没有考虑他自己.He only thought about saving a life."61.62.63.64.65..14.In our daily life,much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away.According to a new study from the University of California,9% of this is recycled,12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill.And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade,once it's in the ground,it stays there.(1)The study also shows that eight million tons of plastic waste are pouring into the sea every year.Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made:8.3 billion tons.That's as heavy as one billion elephants.And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years.(2)每个人都应该参与拯救地球.Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves.If the environment is taken good care of,we can have clean water and green mountains.(3)绿水青山或是金山银山.What can we do as students?Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws,cups and bags.Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things,but they are really bad for the environment.(4)Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside.It can be hard to remember.Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home.You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day.So carry a bottle(or a cup)with you.(5)That will help you avoid plastic bottles.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)15.What do you think of your Chinese?Is it good or bad?(1)如果你认为你擅长汉语,你可以参加一个比赛.The competition is Chinese Characters(汉字)Dictation Competition.(2)The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer.Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones.(3)Many of them lose themselves in digital (电子的)products such as electronic dictionaries and computers to help with their study.Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write.(4)有些学生甚至忘记了如何写汉字.Teachers and parents are very worried about it.What can they do ?Such worries have brought about the popular TV show,Chinese Characters Dictation Competition,where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters.(5)Over two hundred students from forty﹣six schools competed.Chen Keyu,a Grade 8boy beat the other competitors.Can you be the next winner?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)综合型阅读理解参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解(共15小题)1.【分析】本文主要介绍了电视剧《琅琊榜》中的演员吴磊.【解答】1.电视剧《琅琊榜》非常受欢迎.考查英汉互译.根据句中可知the TV series 表示电视剧,popular表示受欢迎的.2.随着电视剧的热播,一个十几岁的演员变得很受欢迎.考查英汉互译.根据句中teenager actor表示青少年演员,become popular表示变得受欢迎,along with表示随着.3.He tries/does his best to look after/take care of his elder brother.考查英汉互译.本文主体时态是一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形,但此处主语是第三人称单数,则谓语动词应用单三形式;其次try/do one's best to do sth.表示尽某人最大的能力做某事,look after/take care of表示照顾,elder表示年龄较长的.4.他经常说他不在乎他的外表.考查英汉互译.本句是一个宾语从句,其中often表示经常,care about表示在乎,look表示外表.5.He expects to be the best actor.考查英汉互译.本句时态是一般现在时,其结构是主语+动词原形,且本句主语是第三人称单数,则谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;其次expect to do sth.表示期待做某事,best表示最好的,actor表示男演员.6.他在荧幕上的努力让他赢得了许多粉丝.考查英汉互译.句中hard work表示努力工作,on the screens表示在屏幕上或者在荧幕上,won表示赢得、获得,lots of fans表示许多粉丝.【点评】本题考查英汉互译,认真阅读文章,理解文章大意,注意翻译时时态、固定短语等细节,难度一般.2.【分析】本文主要内容是西安的罗老师,让学生通过扫二维码交作业.这样老师检查作业更容易,可随时批阅.学生可以和其他学生共享作业.【解答】1.当学生完成作业时,他们会保存在微信上.句子翻译题.when当……时候,引导时间状语从句,keep继续,on Wechat在微信上.故答案为:当学生完成作业时,他们会保存在微信上.2.Most students like this new way and think it is interesting.句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时,此处也应该是一般现在时,Most students 大多数学生,think it isinteresting认为它有趣.故答案为:Most students like this new way and think it is interesting.3.我不想要我的学生落后于时代.句子翻译题.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事,fall behind the times落后于时代.故答案为:我不想要我的学生落后于时代.4.However,some parents are worried.句子翻译题.根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时,此处也应该是一般现在时,故答案为:However,some parents are worried.5.至于教师,允许他们随时检查学生的作业.句子翻译题.As for teachers至于教师,allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事.故答案为:至于教师,允许他们随时检查学生的作业.【点评】本题注意考查句子翻译.注意翻译的时候要符合语法和固定搭配.3.【分析】这是一篇关于茶包发展历程的说明文.文章从西方人喜欢用茶包喝茶开始,然后介绍茶包的来历.他讲到茶包是由一个美国人Sullivan在1908年偶然发明的,原本他是为了分发免费的包在丝绸里的茶叶,人们直接将茶叶和丝绸泡进热水里发现这样的茶叶不仅口感好而且方便,随后他开始大量生产这种茶包.随着茶包的流行,茶包的材质也在不断变革,从丝绸到薄纱再到纸.1952年立顿公司(英国公司名,出品茶饮料)四面茶叶袋的发明使得茶包在英国更加流行.但是大多数人还是喜欢散装茶叶,这就导致很多公司将品质不好的茶叶放在茶包里.最后作者指出茶包仍然是最简单的饮茶方式.【解答】66.喝茶包是大多数美国人最喜欢喝茶的方式.英汉互译:由下文的信息可知tea bags 应该翻译成茶包,注意其中最高级的应用most favorite 翻译为最喜欢的.故翻译为:喝茶包是大多数美国人最喜欢喝茶的方式.67.The tea bags were invented by an American in 1908.英汉互译:主要考查被动语态的理解和掌握,被动句结构一般是:宾语(The tea bags)+be(were)+动词ed(invented)+介词(by)+主语(an American),其次注意时态,因为是1908年,所以全句是一般过去时.故答案为The tea bags were invented by an American in 190868.茶尝起来很好,并且人们认为清洁杯子很容易.英汉互译主要考查并列句,注意and的应用,and 在此处翻译成并且.此外注意代词it,指代的都是前边的tea但可以省略不翻译,使句子更简洁.故答案为:茶尝起来很好,并且人们认为清洁杯子很容易.69.这个男人意识到在他手中有一样新东西,然后他建了个机器来打包这些茶包.主要考查宾语从句的用法和理解.在这里that可以不用翻译,其次注意一些单词的翻译,realized 意识到;machine 机器;pack sth 包装sth.故答案为:这个男人意识到在他手中有一样新东西,然后他建了个机器来打包这些茶包.70.But for most people,tea bags are still the easiest way.英汉互译:主要考查最高级的用法.the+形容词最高级+名词,并且通过分析最后一句话可以知道,表达的是一般事实,因此运用一般现在时.故答案为:But for most people,tea bags are still the easiest way.【点评】这是一篇难度中等的翻译题.解答翻译这类试题时,翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯,准确翻译.在翻译过程中首先确定考查的重点和语法结构.最重要的还有在英译汉的过程中要注意时态,语态,例如:67小题,通过分析可知,应该运用过去式.70小题,则说明的是一般事实,因此使用现在时.4.【分析】文章大意:你是怎么去上学的?对于很多学生来说,去上学很容易.但是对于偏远地区的孩子来说,可能和困难.亮亮就是其中之一,他每天要穿越一条大河去上学.【解答】70.How do you go to school?询问方式用how,上学go to school,根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,需要添加助动词do.故答案为How do you go to school?71.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河.there is有,between…and…在…和…之间,village,原句是一般现在时.故答案为:在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河.72.He's like my father.像…一样be like,父亲father,根据句意可知,要用一般现在时.故答案为He's like my father.73.有一座桥是他们的梦想.it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to have a bridge,有一座桥,their dream他们的梦想,原句是一般现在时.故答案为:有一座桥是他们的梦想.74.Can their dream come true?他们的梦想their dream,实现come true,根据句意可知,要用一般现在时,要用情态动词can.故答案为Can their dream come true?【点评】英汉互译是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语.另外,学生多积累单词和短语,也有助于解答这类题目.5.【分析】本文讲述了现在许多才艺节目很流行,有的人喜欢这些节目,但有些人觉得表演者的生活是编造的,不过如果不那么认真,看看这些节目还是很有趣的,它很好的一点就是给了人们实现梦想的道路.【解答】(1)看着别人展示自己的才能总是很有趣的.考查英译汉题,根据题干可知,考查句型:it is+形容词to do sth做某事是…的,watch sb do sth观看某人做某事,talentshow才艺表演,故得出答案.(2)Talent shows are becoming more and more popular.考查汉译英题,根据题干,可知考查句型:比较级+and+比较级越来越…,Talent shows 才艺表演,时态为现在进行时be+doing,表示正在…,故得出答案.(3)It's up to you.考查汉译英题,根据题干,考查考查句型be up to由…决定,故得出答案.(4)他们通常在决定获胜者的时候起作用.考查英译汉题,根据题可知,考查句型playa role in doing sth在做某事上起作用,decide the winner决定获胜者,时态为一般现在时,故得出答案.(5)有些人认为表演者的生活是虚构的.考查英译汉题,根据题干可知,考查句型think+宾语从句,the lives of the performance表演者的生活,make up编造,故得出答案.【点评】做题时首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案.6.【分析】本文主要讲述了我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界,很多人因为竞争轻易放弃的原因是没有自信.作者告诉我们要充满自信,不要害怕竞争,相信自己总有一天会成功的.【解答】1.Yes,we are.细节理解题.根据文中We are in a world full of competition.可知我们生活在一个充满竞争的世界里.故得出答案.2.Everyone is born equal and we can do what others do./We can believe that we can do better than others in some ways./We have our own advantages.细节理解题.根据文中可知很多人因为竞争放弃是因为没有自信,在第二段作者讲述了每个人生来都是平等的,你可以做其他人可以做的事情,你有自己的优势,这些都有助于提高你的自信.该题回答以第二段为依据,只要言之有理即可.故得出答案.3.Believe in yourselves,and you will be successful one day./ We should try to improve our self﹣confidence./ We should be full of confidence.主旨大意题.本文作者主要讲述了在激烈的竞争面前,我们一定要自信,相信自己可以获得成功.该题回答只要涉及到自信,言之有理即可.故得出答案.4.相信你在那些方面能比别人做得更好.英汉互译题.本句是一个宾语从句,believe 表示相信,从句中you can do better表示你可以做得更好,than表示比,others表示其他人,in those ways表示在那些方面.故得出答案.5.Believe in yourself,and you will be successful/succeed one day.英汉互译题.根据文中句子大意可知本句可用"祈使句,and陈述句"句型,其中believe in yourself表示相信自己,陈述句可用一般将来时,其结构是主语+will+动词原形,you will be successful或者you will succeed,one day表示有一天.故得出答案.【点评】本文是一篇任务型阅读,作此类题要求学生认真阅读文章,理解大意,仔细审题,联系上下文,在文中找到每道题的依据即可进行回答,难度适中.7.【分析】本文讲述的是如果你有机会和外国人交谈,你会和他或她谈论什么?西方人不喜欢和他们不熟悉的人谈论他们自己的生活或他们的家庭,了解自己和别人的文化差异是了解另一个国家的好方法,如果你更多地了解什么对人们的生活很重要,你可能会找到一个好话题来谈.【解答】1.很多西方人并不喜欢与他们不熟悉的人谈论他们的生活或他们家人的生活.句子翻译题.like to do sth.喜欢做某事,talk about 谈论某事,that they don't know well是定语从句,修饰先行词people.故答案为:很多西方人并不喜欢与他们不熟悉的人谈论他们的生活或他们家人的生活.2.For example,you can ask him how the weather is.句子翻译题.For example例如,you can ask him是宾语从句的主句,how the weather is是宾语从句,注意语序应该是陈述句语序.故答案为:For example,you can ask him how the weather is.3.比起聊他们家人,美国人更喜欢聊他们自己.句子翻译题.like to do sth.rather than do sth.喜欢做某事而不太喜欢做某事.talk about 谈论.故答案为:比起聊他们家人,美国人更喜欢聊他们自己.4.You'd better not talk about these topics.句子翻译题.had better not do sth.最好不要做某事,talk about谈论.故答案为:You'd better not talk about these topics.5.了解你自己的文化和另一个国家文化的不同是了解另一个国家的好方式.句子翻译题.Knowing the differences between your own culture and another 是动名词做主语,了解你自己的文化和另一个国家文化的不同,a good way to 做某事的好方法.故答案为:了解你自己的文化和另一个国家文化的不同是了解另一个国家的好方式.【点评】做题的时候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案.8.【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个90岁的老人种植无花果树,别人说他自己肯定享受不到果子了.他说他们小时候之所以能够吃到无花果也是因为祖先们为他们种好了果树,所以他也要为后代做同样的事情.【解答】(1)He is ninety years old./90.考查细节理解题.根据"I am a ninety year﹣old man now."可知老人90岁了,故答案为:He is ninety years old./90.(2)Yes./Yes ,he did.考查细节理解题.根据"Tell me,sir.Did you eat figs when you were a boy?""Sure,""告诉我,先生,你还是个小男孩的时候吃过无花果吗?""当然."从而得知他吃过,故答案为:Yes./Yes ,he did.(3)We should do something meaningful for the people after us.考查细节理解题.根据We should do something meaningful for the people after us可知我们应该为后人做一些有意义的事情,故答案为:We should do something meaningful for the people after us.(4)你现在种一棵幼小的树而且结果实要花费很多年.考查句子翻译.You are planting a very young tree now是现在进行时态,你现在种一棵幼小的树.take ……to ……,花费时间做某事.根据故答案为:你现在种一棵幼小的树而且结果实要花费很多年.(5)The man did not know why he asked the question.考查句子翻译.上下文用的是一般过去时,此处也应该是一般过去时态.The man did not know 这个人不知道,是主句,后面是宾语从句,语序应该是陈述句.故答案为:The man did not know why he asked the question.【点评】做题的时候要看清要求,要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案.9.【分析】文章主要讲述了在18岁之前要做的五件事.在花园里露营,学游泳,收集东西,至少尝试一种团队运动,写家谱图.【解答】1.如果你不会游泳,你将不能做水上运动.句子翻译题,根据题干,可知if 表示"如果",引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用will+动词原形,can't swim 不会游泳,be able to do sth能够做某事,do water sports做水上运动,故得出答案.2.它们(团队运动)能使你保持健康并且(它们)也充满乐趣.句子翻译题,根据题干,可知考查句型make sb do sth使某人做某事,keep healthy保持健康,be great fun很有趣,故得出答案.【点评】本文是一篇综合型阅读,做题时要先通读短文,弄清楚短文大意,然后在文中找出相关句子,根据句子选择正确答案.10.【分析】Miller夫人是我们的英语老师,她有一些照片,今天她在课堂上给我们展示这些照片.本文介绍的是三张照片中人们正在做的事情.【解答】本题考查句子的翻译.。

湘教版三年级上册语文阅读理解专项综合练习题及答案

湘教版三年级上册语文阅读理解专项综合练习题及答案

湘教版三年级上册语文阅读理解专项综合练习题及答案班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 时间:__________一、课外阅读。

大墙下的小花苗春风把一粒花种吹到一面墙的阴影里。

不久,种子变成了一棵小花苗。

大墙外边,小树、小草都长得生机勃勃,只有小花苗又瘦又小,它难过得哭起来。

“你干吗哭呀?”蜜蜂问。

“我见不到阳光,长得太小了。

”“别难过,我替你把大墙推倒!”蜜蜂用力推起来。

大墙纹丝不动!小蜜蜂只好飞走了。

“你不是也有手和脚吗?靠自己的力量,攀到阳光里去呀!”墙顶上小蜗牛说。

是呀,自己细细的藤,就是手和脚呀!小花苗擦去泪水,鼓足勇气,沿着墙壁开始往上爬了……有一天,它终于爬上了高高的墙顶。

阳光下真温暖!小花苗使劲长,满身披上绿叶,开出金黄色的花朵。

孩子们从大墙下走过,都说瞧这棵小花能爬上那么高的大墙真勇敢1.全文共有____个自然段,其中第____段是小花苗和蜜蜂的对话。

()A.6;3B.5;3C.6;42.给最后一段选择合适的标点()A.“,。

!”B.:,,!C.:“,,!”3.在大墙的阴影里,小花苗_____,它靠自己的_______爬到墙顶上以后,小花苗____,孩子们夸小花苗____。

()A.又瘦又小很开心;努力;满身披上绿叶;真勇敢B.又瘦又小很难过;力量;见到了阳光;真勇敢C.又瘦又小很难过;力量;开出鲜红的花朵;真勇敢4.假如你是小花苗,爬上了墙顶,你会说些什么?下列说法不恰当的是()A.我能靠着自己的力量爬上墙顶,我真高兴!B.我明白了,不能什么事都靠别人,要学会靠自己的力量才是真正的勇敢。

C.我明白了,蜜蜂和小蜗牛都不是朋友,他们在我困难的时候都不帮助我。

二、阅读短文,并按要求作答。

________有一天,一只老山羊爬山时把腿摔坏了,请毛驴把他背回家。

毛驴向他要十斤樱桃做报酬,老山羊只好一瘸一拐地走了。

过了一会儿,老山羊骑在牛大哥的背上缓缓走来,毛驴于是问:“牛哥,他出多少斤樱桃请你背他?”“千斤。

(完整版)小学阅读理解综合练习与解析《心底盛开一朵花》

(完整版)小学阅读理解综合练习与解析《心底盛开一朵花》

小学阅读理解综合练习与解析(1)心底盛开一朵花匆匆上了公交车,我才发现没带公交卡。

司机倒是不错,可能是看我不像是经常逃票的人,才没有把我撵(niǎn)下去,但让我在皮包里继续找零钱。

在车上,我觉得自己像个小偷,把身上里里外外翻了个遍,除了几张百元整钞,再也没有找到一个硬币。

那种尴尬和狼狈是我从来没有过的。

面对车厢里几十人诧异的目光,我恨不能马上掏张百元大钞扔进投币箱来证明自己的粗心大意和清白。

慌乱时,一个粗哑的声音从背后传来:“先生,我这里有一块钱,你拿去。

”我回头一看,说话的是位七十岁左右的老太太,满脸黑色的皱纹,一套灰色的布衫,头上裹了条很旧的白毛巾,脚套一双褪了色的绣花鞋——一个典型的外地老太太。

言语间,她已经替我把一块钱投了进去。

我慌忙解释说:“那怎么可以,我怎么还您的钱呢?”老太太笑了:“一块钱,还什么?又不是一万元。

”这时,我发现车里的人都冲我和老太太笑了,这种让我捉摸不透的笑容使我越发不安起来。

他们越是这样,我越不好意思迫不及待地说:“大娘,要不这样吧,我和您一道下车,您等我几分钟,我去买包香烟,换开零钱后给您。

”老太太又笑了:“我下站就到了,下午回山东济宁老家。

我儿子一家都在这里打工,我是专门来看孙子的。

三年前,我第一次到城里坐车时,不知道要投币,身上也没有零钱,就像你现在的样子,是一位好心的姑娘帮我投了一块钱。

今天我正好有机会还了一份情。

下次,如果你在车上遇见像你一样的粗心人,替他投一块钱,就算你还我了,我把这一块钱暂时保存在你那里。

”听了老太太的话,满车厢的人都笑了,笑得那么灿烂、那么自然。

阅读训练1.“撵(niǎn)在字典中的意思:①驱逐,赶走:~走/~出去②追赶:他~不上我。

“撵”在文中的意思选择()。

(2分)2.“我”尴尬、狼狈的原因是什么?请用“_______”画出来。

(2分)3.老太太指点了“我”还钱的方法,请用“_______”画出来。

(2分)4.本文实际写了三次投币,分别是谁为谁投币?(3分)三年前:_______________________________________________今天:_________________________________________________将来:_________________________________________________5.本文着重刻画了一位热心帮“我”投币的老太太,下列句子作者采用了哪些描写方法?请选择相应的选项。

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综合阅读练习(一)
一.现代文阅读
阅读文章《优雅的离别》回答问题
2008年岁末的一天,开心辞典节目现场。

与王小丫对坐的是一位有着美丽卷发的时尚女子,她一脸笑容,正在认真答题。

她叫臧涛。

答题过程中,通过小丫的介绍,我了解到这样的情况:33岁的臧涛不幸患上乳腺癌,做了乳房切除手术后不久,丈夫与她离婚。

在身体与精神的双重打击下,她没有放弃,一直坚持化疗。

然而到08年底发现癌细胞已经残忍地扩散。

坐在台上的她,生命已开始倒计时!然而,就是这个美丽而坚强的女子,那么从容与淡定,她毅然放弃治疗,并做出了一个让人敬佩的决定:捐献自己的眼角膜。

涛顺利答对六道题目之后,获得了央视送的一份大礼:一台小巧的笔记本电脑,她把它送给自己年仅十岁的活泼可爱的儿子。

在节目现场,她与答应为她做角膜手术的姚小明博士见面,并当场签署器官捐献协议书。

她的举止落落大方,笑容优雅从容,丝毫看不出是个癌症患者。

臧涛表示,如果可能,她希望自己的眼角膜能够移植给一个小孩子和一位老年人,她说,小孩子的生活刚刚开始,需要光明,而老年人能在有生之年看见世上的一切,心中会不留遗憾。

小丫赞叹她的头发漂亮时,她笑着说:“前一段放化疗时,头发掉得一根都没有了。

重新长出来后,我立即去烫了头,我要让自己漂漂亮亮地走。

”“我要让自己漂漂亮亮地走”,这句话,让现场无数观众泪下,也让电视机前的我,悚然动容,鼻子发酸,眼睛湿润。

她说不希望节目现场哭哭啼啼的,但小丫仍是数次哽咽,眼圈发红,小丫动情地说:“看看臧涛,看看我们自己,换个角度想,生活中还有什么过不去的坎呢?”自始至终,臧涛保持甜美的微笑,坦率地谈论自己的病情,表达自己的心愿,并与自己的亲友团亲密地沟通。

仿佛小丫所说的是别人的故事。

相反,在观众席上,有无数人不停地悄悄抹去眼泪。

我们见证了一个美丽女子与这个世界从容的道别。

她优雅的黑边眼镜,她时髦的俏丽卷发,用一种无言的魅力,征服了数万观众。

旧年与新岁交替之际,一个倒计时的生命,为我们留下一个优雅而深沉的话题。

1. 文章的题目为“优雅的离别”,有何含义?
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
2. 请用简练的语言概括文章的主要内容.
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
3.“旧年与新岁交替之际,一个倒计时的生命,为我们留下一个优雅而深沉的话题”请结合文章体会本句的含义.
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
3. 文章划线句子有什么作用?表现了人物怎么样的思想感情?
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________
4.“看看臧涛,看看我们自己,换个角度想,生活中还有什么过不去的坎呢?”
请结合你的生活实际
......谈谈你对这句话的理解.
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 二.文言文阅读
阅读文章《孙叔敖遇狐丘大人》回答问题
孙叔敖遇狐丘丈人。

狐丘丈人曰:“仆闻之:有三利,必有三患,子知之乎?”孙叔敖蹴然易容曰:“小子不敏,何足以知之!敢问何谓三利?何谓三患?”狐丘丈人曰:“夫爵高者、人妒之,官大者、主恶之,禄厚者、怨归之,此之谓也。

”孙叔敖曰:“不然,吾爵益高,吾志益下;吾官益大,吾心益小;吾禄益厚,吾施益博.可以免于患乎?”狐丘丈人曰:"善哉言乎!尧`舜其犹病诸。


1. 解释下列词语
(1)蹴然易容
..________ __________ (2)吾施益
..博_______ _________
2. 翻译下列句子
吾爵益高,吾志益下;吾官益大,吾心益小;吾禄益厚,吾施益博
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
3. 读完本文你有什么启示?
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
出卷人:孙玮。

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