国际学术交流英语第四单元
中南大学研究生《学术交流英语》Unit4 课后习题
Unit4 课后习题:1.Search in Internet to get a conference with different committees. Try to understand the duties of each committee.Organizing Committee/Program Committee: previous conferences，key participants, funding sources, and relevant topics; Selecting session topics and chairs, sort abstracts，organize sessions, and hand off to session chairs; assembling program and creating database of authors with their addresses and titles; to ensure the financial solvency of the meeting.Scientific Committee or Paper Committee: Receiving papers, abstracts and posters.Finance Committee: coffee break sponsors, program schedule sponsors, banquet sponsors, workshop sponsors, etc.Logistics Committee: coordinating all meeting and presentation facilities, food services, registrations, presentation equipment, room accommodations, and general to host conference at the selected facility.Accompanying Persons Committee: Set up programs for the spouses and other accompanying persons.2.Study the session mode of at least three meetings and translate them into Chinese.Sample D(展览大厅模式)The Exhibitors Wall will be available on Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday from 11:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m. Time will be allocated to companies in one-hour time blocks on a first-come, first-served basis. A company may request one or two hours. Sessions will be scheduled from 11:30 a m. to 12:30 p. m., And from 12:45 p.m. to 1:45p.m.each day. Each one-hour time slot should include time for a Q&A.会议的参展墙会在周一，周二，周三，周四上午11:30到下午1点45分展览。
国际学术交流英语第四单元
▪ Brief statement of the main points or problems and solutions taken or related work done
Conclusion or Recommendation
▪ Concluding the speech by highlighting the topic, recommending an action or countermeasure and extending thanks
research
Outline
▪ Statement of the central theme followed by a preview of the main poiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱts in the body
Body Part
▪ Part 1: The first point / problem statement ▪ Part 2: The second point / problem statement ▪ Part 3: The third point / problem statement
Task 1. Chairing a Meeting
Procedures of chairing a meeting ❖Opening speech:
Call the meeting to order Introduce the theme Introduce oneself and co-chair, etc. Introduce the keynote speaker
treatment, but does not stay there ❖stature: n. importance and reputation gained by
国际交流英语视听说4U4听力原文总结及翻译
A: Through a student's speech, we can know Bhutan is a small country — high in the Himalaya Mountains —between India and China. In their language, Bhutan is known as Druk Yul, which in English is land, land of the thunder dragon. The dragon is even displayed on their flag. And their government had always been a, an absolute monarchy.通过一个学生的演讲，我们可以知道不丹是一个小国家，位于印度和中国之间的喜马拉雅山脉上。
在他们的语言中，不丹被称为德鲁克佑尔，英语为官方语言，雷龙的地方。
龙甚至在他们的旗帜上显示。
他们的政府一直是一个绝对的君主政体。
他们的旗帜上显示。
他们的政府一直是一个绝对的君主政体。
B:Anyway, un l very recently, Bhutan had no electricity, no cars or trucks, no telephones, and no postal service. You may be surprised to learn that in Bhutan people have only had television since 1999. It was the last country on Earth to get it. Bhutan reject the modern world for so long is because the government wanted to avoid nega ve influences.But the king has admi ed that the policy of isola on had many nega ve consequences. Then, one of our kings began opening up Bhutan to the outside world ，and the king wants our country ’s development to be guided by Gross Na onal Happiness.无论如何，直到最近，不丹没有电，没有汽车或卡车，没有电话，没有邮政服务。
国际交流英语视听说4U4听力原文及翻译
国际交流英语视听说4U4听力原文及翻译***U 2 Listening 1A Student PresentationTeacher: OK, class, let’s get started with the first presentation. Sompel has prepared a short presentation about his home country of Bhutan. Go ahead, Sompel.Sompel: Thanks. Um, hi, everybody! You know that my name is Sompel, but you may not know that I ’m from Bhutan. Bhutan is a small country ― high in the Himalaya Mountains ― between Indiaand China. In our language, Bhutan is known as Druk Yul, which in English is land, land of the thunder dragon. The dragon is even displayed on our flag. For many years, my country was isolated from the world, partly due to its geography ― it ’s surrounded by high mountains ― but also because of government policies.Our government had always been a, an absolute monarchy, I mean,government headed by aking with unlimited power. Anyway, until very recently, Bhutan had no electricity, no cars or trucks, no telephones, and no postal service. You may be surprised to learn that in Bhutan people have only had television since 1999. It was the last country on Earth to get it. You may be wondering: Why did Bhutan reject the modern world for so long? Well, the government wastrying to protect the people fromnegative influences such as highcrime rates, youth violence, and pollution. But the king has admitted that the policy of isolation had many negative consequences. For example, the education system definitely fell behind. Some people never learned to read and write. Then, one of our kings began opening up Bhutan to the outside world, and our current king has continued the process. There are new roads, schools, and health clinics. The king doesn ’t want to open up the country all at once to the outside worl d and risk ruining it. He wants our country ’s development to be guided by, now let me think, oh, yes, Gross National Happiness.Teacher: Sompel, sorry to interrupt, before you continue, could you define Gross National Happiness for the class, please?Sompel: Um, sure. How should I put it? Well, you ’ve probably heard of Gross National Product, which is a phrase that refers to the dollar value ofall the goods and services produced by a countryover a period of time. It’s one way of measuring a country ’s success. But Gross National Happiness is different. Actually, one of our kings invented the phrase Gross National Happiness. It’s the approach the country takes tothe domestic development of Bhutan― to help make surethat the people are always happy with their lives and with the country. There are four parts, um, four “pillars”, to this approach: good government, sustainable development, environmental protection, and cultural preservation. So, for good government, the king puts the needs of the country first. In fact, even though the people love him, he gave away most of his power to the peoplein 2021.That’ s when the country transitioned to democracy. The king still has an important role, but he no longer has absolute power. Real power belongs to the people and the officials that we elect. Sustainable development means that we help our country grow without damaging the environment. And the pillar of environmental protection is closely related to sustainable development, too. Agriculture is veryimportant in Bhutan, and we are trying to find new ways to farm without hurting the******environment.Also, the government wants to keep 68 percent of the land covered in forests. Cultural preservation ― the last pillar― is a challenge though.Half of Bhutan ’s population is in their twenties or younger, and the government anticipates that some young people will get involved with gangs, crime, or drugs, for example. The government has banned television channelsthat they think are harmful. Even so, youth gangs are growing. Theft, whichwas not very common before, is also rising. On the other hand, there is a positive side to all of the changes. In a mountainous country such as Bhutan, communicationtechnologies ― for instance, mobilephones and the Internet ― allow people to communicate more easily than ever before. And it seems that the arts are really moving ahead. Twenty years ago Bhutan had never produced a movie, but these days we produce over 20 a year. And some movies have even displayed the difficulties that Bhutan has had with the challenges of the modern world. These types of movies are important. They can help us explore the contradictions that have come with our changing culture.Teacher: Sompel, ho w do you view Bhutan ’s future?Sompel: Well I ’m hopeful about Bhutan ’s future, and I ’m glad that the approach of Gross National Happiness is helping to make sure that wedon ’t lose our beautiful environment and the best parts of our ancient culture.Sompel: Um, sure. How should I put it? Well, you ’ve probably heard of Gross National Product, which is a phrase that refers to the dollar value of all the goods and services produced by a country over a period of time. It ’s one way of measuring a country ’s success. But Gross National Happiness is different. Actually, one of our kings invented the phrase Gross National Happiness. It’s the approachthe country takes to the domestic development of Bhutan are always happy with their lives and with the country.There are four parts, um, four “pillars”, to this approach: good government, sustainable development, environmental protection, and cultural preservation. So, for good government, the king puts the needs of the country first. In fact, even though the people love him, he gave away most of his power to the people in 2021. That’s when the country transitioned to democracy. The king still has an important role, but he no longer has absolute power. Real power belongs to thepeople and the officials that we elect. Sustainable development means that we help our country grow without damaging theenvironment. And the pillar of environmental protection is closelyrelated to sustainable development, too.Agriculture is very important in Bhutan, and we are trying to find newways to farm without hurting the environment. Also, the government wants to keep 68 percent of the land covered in forests. Cultural preservation ― the last pillar ― is a challenge though. Half of Bhutan’ s population is intheir twenties or younger, and the government anticipates that some young people will get involved with gangs, crime, or drugs, for example. The government has banned television channels that they think are harmful. Even so, youth gangs are growing. Theft, which was not very common before, is also rising.On the other hand, there is a positive side to all of the changes. In a mountainous country such as Bhutan, communication technologies ― for instance, mobile phones and the Internet ― allow― to help make sure that the people******people to communicate more easily than ever before. And it seems that the arts are really moving ahead. Twenty years ago Bhutan had never produced a movie, but these days we produce over 20 a year. And some movies have even displayed the difficulties that Bhutan has had with the challenges of the modern world. These types of movies are important. They can help us explorethe contradictions that have come with our changing culture. 一个学生演讲老师:好,课上,让我们开始第一个演示。
国际学术交流英语 英语
国际学术交流英语英语英文回答：International academic exchange is a crucial aspect of higher education that fosters collaboration, innovation, and the dissemination of knowledge across borders. It involves the exchange of students, scholars, and researchers between institutions in different countries, enriching educational experiences and advancing scientific research.One of the primary benefits of international academic exchange is the exposure to diverse perspectives and methodologies. Students and scholars learn from experts in their fields from different cultural backgrounds, broadening their intellectual horizons and fostering cross-cultural understanding. This diversity of perspectives stimulates creativity, innovation, and the generation of new ideas.International academic exchange also facilitates the transfer of knowledge and skills. Students and researchers gain access to specialized knowledge, cutting-edge research facilities, and advanced technologies through exchange programs. This exposure enhances their academiccapabilities and prepares them for careers in a globalized world.Furthermore, international academic exchange promotes collaboration and networking. Collaborative research projects between institutions in different countries foster interdisciplinary approaches, pooling resources and expertise to address complex global challenges. Networks established through exchange programs facilitate ongoing communication and knowledge sharing, sustaining collaboration beyond the exchange period.Cultural exchange is another significant aspect of international academic exchange. Students and scholars immersed in different cultures develop a deeper understanding of global perspectives, break down stereotypes, and foster empathy for diverse communities.This cultural exchange enriches their personal and professional lives, preparing them to thrive in an increasingly interconnected world.In conclusion, international academic exchange plays a vital role in advancing higher education and research. It promotes intellectual growth, facilitates knowledge transfer, fosters collaboration, and enhances cross-cultural understanding. By embracing international exchange, institutions create opportunities for students, scholars, and researchers to shape a more interconnected and knowledge-driven global community.中文回答：国际学术交流是高等教育中至关重要的一环，它促进了跨境合作、创新和知识传播。
国际学术交流英语U6T4
WHAT EMPLOYERS LOOK FOR:
• • • • • • • Qualifications Positive attitude Interest in the company and position Stable work history Clear sense of purpose Communication skills High performance standards
4. Allow sufficient time for the interview. Plan to arrive exactly ten minutes before your actual appointment. There is no excuse for tardiness at an interview. 5. Dress appropriately. Plan how you will dress for the interview, remember that there is only one chance to make a good first impression. Men should wear a dark suit, white shirt, a solid or striped tie, and black shoes.
3.If you have any hesitations or concerns about the company or the position, hold them for your consultant. 4.Don’t say, "No, I haven’t." Do say: "I have done something similar and I was successful at it." OR "That sounds interesting, and I’m sure I can do an excellent job at it."
国际学术交流英语U4T4
• read/listen to samples of lab tour guide speech to familiarize yourselves with the format. • summarize the commonly-used sentence patterns in lab tour guide speech. . • learn to make a lab tour guide speech. according to the information given.
Sample 3
• 1. theme • “The Rainbow” is about a changing society, and it is this theme which makes the film relevant. • 2. fund • Both schools and industry will be involved in funding the new training projects.
Task 4: Understanding and producing a lab tour guide speech. Warm-up Questions
• Have you ever made a lab tour guide speech? • What items should be covered in a lab tour guide speech?
Language Points
Sample 1
• 1. designate • The whole area has been designated as a redevelopment zone.
国际学术交流英语U4T3
Key Sentences
1.学校历史 学校历史
• 1) (The University of Manchester) grew from its humble beginnings as ( Owens College ) in 1851 to become ( the first of the UK's great civic universities ). • 2) Founded in (1787) as a small, private school, ( the Pittsburgh Academy was located in a log cabin near Pittsburgh’s three rivers). In the (216) years since, ( the University has ) evolved into an internationally recognized center of learning and research.
Sample 1
• 5. exclusively The crèche is exclusively for the children of the teachers. • 6. indispensable If you’re planning on going sightseeing around the city, a guide is indispensable.
• 3) ( Los Angeles was little more than a frontier town in 1880 when the University of South California) first opened its doors to ( 53 students and 10 teachers ). Today it is the oldest independent teaching and research university in the West. • 4) The University of Mass Amherst was born in (1867 ) as a ( land-grant agricultural) college set on (310 rural) acres with ( four faculty members, four wooden buildings, 56 students ) and a curriculum ( combining modern farming, science, technical courses, and liberal arts ).
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A conference presentation is a specialized form of communication, an opportunity to showcase your study and research findings, propagate an idea, outline a plan or project, or explain a problem and the recommended solution.
Sample Demonstration
Sample 1 Chairing the Plenary Session of the 35th Congress on Peaceful Use of Atomic Energy
Task 2. Presentation to the Conference
Task 1. Chairing a Meeting
Procedures of chairing a meeting Opening speech:
Call the meeting to order Introduce the theme Introduce oneself and co-chair, etc. Introduce the keynote speaker Compliments Introduce the next speaker … Close the meeting/session
Tips for a paper presentation
rehearse your speech stay in time constraints quality speaking (i.e. speaking slowly, clearly, and with enough volume) talk to the audience instead of reading use visual aids: overheads, slides, or handouts make major points (don’t overwhelm your audience with too much information)
Task 3. Question and Answer
A Q & A sessions follows presentation(s). Promotes interactions, exchange of ideas, etc.
For clarification For additional information For retention of information Asking for confirmation Asking for more details Asking for comments Asking for suggestions on particular issues or ideas. ….
Closing speech:
Vocabulary
HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus 艾滋病病毒 outpatient: n. person who goes to a hospital for treatment, but does not stay there stature: n. importance and reputation gained by ability or achievement exponentially: adv. growing or increasing very rapidly tribute: n. action or statement or gift that is to show admiration or respect
Outline
Statement of the central theme followed by a preview of the main points in the body
Body Part
Part 1: The first point / problem statement Part 2: The second point / problem statement Part 3: The third point / problem statement
Questions
Q&A
People Involved
A moderator Speakers to take questions ners
Vocabulary
EPA: Environmental Protection Agency 环保局 toxic adj. poisonous endocrine adj. 内分泌（腺）的 mercury n.（化）汞，水银 neurotoxin n. 神经毒素 thermal shock 热冲击 ultraviolet adj.紫外线的 capacitor n.电容器 trait n. element in sb’s personality, distinguishing characteristic helicopter view 全局观念 goal-orientation n. state of being orientated with the goal in mind empathy n. ability to identify oneself mentally with sth., so to understand its meaning the floor (sing.) part of an assembly hall where members sit 观众席， 议员席 tribulation n. great trouble or suffering
Sample Demonstration
Sample 1 Presentation by Dr. Walter Reid at the 5th International Conference on Wetlands Protection
Presentation to the Conference
Summary
Brief statement of the main points or problems and solutions taken or related work done
Conclusion or Recommendation
Concluding the speech by highlighting the topic, recommending an action or countermeasure and extending thanks
Sample Demonstration
Sample 1 Questions and Answers about Environmental Protection
Presentation to the Conference
Format of presentation Introductory Part
The speech opens with appreciation. Problems to be solved and the necessity of performing his or her research
Vocabulary
mitigate: v. make sth. less severe, violent or painful; moderate Himalayan: 喜马拉雅山脉的 livelihood: n. means of living, income Convention on Migratory Species 《迁徙物种公约》 empower: v. give lawful power or authority to sb. to act heed: v. pay attention to, take care of rhetoric: n. elaborate language without meaning 华丽的词藻 ILO: International Labour Organization 国际劳动组织 destitute: adj. without money, food, etc. and other things necessary for life; impoverished exogenous: adj. of, relating to, or developing from external factors NGOs: Non-Governmental Organizations 非政府组织
English for International Academic Exchange
Unit 4 International Conference
Company
LOGO
Unit 4 International Conference
1. Chairing a Meeting 2. Presentation to the Conference 3. Question and Answer