英语基础测试试题13
职高英语：英语基础模块《英语》试题（附答案）
职高英语：英语基础模块《英语》试题（附答案）《英语》试题使用教材：英语基础模块试题范围：全册出版社：语文出版社版次：第3版学校名称：甘肃省民勤县职业中等专业学校题型一、填空题：根据提示在横线上分别写出英语或汉语的相应词汇和短语（共20空，每空0.5分，共10分）样题一：1. My family is full of love and （温暖）.2. Do you think he is a （勤奋的）student ?3. After class , we have many interesting（活动）.4. Mr. Smith has three (孩子).5. I’ll get to the (飞机场)before 9:30.6. All the family members come back home and （包饺子）together .7. （事实上）it is not good for our health .8. I want to （去游泳）.Please go with me together.9. (有时候)The computer’s down for ten minutes .10. He is never afraid of (挑战) in life .11. The song is popular with children here .12. I often go to have classes of the Chinese language or go sithtseeing .13. No matter what to do , just do it on time .14. Keeping fit is very important for you .15. Farmers are very happy with their good harvest in autumn.16. It is clear that the trouble doesn’t come from the computer.17. In September of 490 BC a fierce battle between themhappened .18. Spring festival is people’s favourite festival of a year in China and inmany Asian countries . .19. At midnight we have some jiaozi . .20. We should respect the old .答案：. 1.warmth 2. hardworking 3. activities 4.children 5. airport 6. make dumplings 7.In fact 8. go swimming 9. Sometimes10. challenges11. 在…中很受欢迎/很流行12.去观光,旅游13.无论做什么14.保持健康15.丰收/好收成16. 显然17. 九月18. 亚洲的19. 半夜20. 老人样题二：1. We should also be aware of our own actions.2. People in large cities feel that the sky is no longer as blue as it used to be.3. The oxygen is given off through their leaves.4. He died in a traffic a years ago.5. I(觉察，领悟了)what he meant.6. The dinosaurs(灭绝)long ago.7. The highway was(覆盖)with snow.8. The request seems(不合理的).9. The food was bad the bill was(超额的).10. If he can keep away from smoking for a month or two, his health will-(改善).11. Animals take in the oxygen from the air and breathe outa waste gas—carbon dioxide.12. (据说)that he will not play in the ball game.13. The question is(你能否按时来).14. There are many things we can do to make ourenvironment better.15. Layers of air surround the earth, too, making up the earth’s atmosphere.16. Lily is graduating from(职校)with a diploma in accounting.17. He speaks French(另外)to English.18. They are generous (尽管)they are poor.19. The death rate is higher than that of traffic accident or AIDS.20. She is surely concerned about job opportunities.答案：1）意识2）不再3）放出4）交通事故5）realized6)disappeared 7)covered 8)unreasonable 9) excessive 10) improve 11）废气12)It is said 13) If you will come on time 14) 使我们的坏境更好15) 组成16) vocational school 17) except 18) though 19) 死亡率20）工作机会样题三：1. The shop assistant is very friendly to the （顾客）.2. We all should develop （健康的）eating habits .3. You’d better （关掉）the lights and go to bed .4. I guess I don’t have any （音乐的）talent .5. She （给…穿衣服）her son and sent him to school .6. Mary sits （紧挨着）Lily .7. I have a lot of （有趣的）things to do on Sunday .8. （秋天）is my favorite season .9. The sales girls can recommend their products （用汉语）.10. （吸烟者）should give up smoking as soon as possible .11. They enjoyed themselveson New year’s Eve .12. She is one of millions of Children in the world living and dying with AIDS .13. There is no doubt that he has made a lot of mistakes .14. He has finished thirty percent of the work ..15. His legs injured in the Second World War ..16. My father greeted the hostess first then went in.17. Y uan Longping is known as China’s ―father of hybrid rice ‖ . 18．Look! How humourous the man is .19. Compared with this theory , that is better . .20. The river is four times wider than that one. .答案：1.customers 2. healthy 3.turn off 4. musical 5.dressed6. next to7.interesting8.Autumn9.in Chinese 10. Smoking11. 玩得高兴，过得愉快12. 数百万的13. 毫无疑问14. 百分之三十15. 第二次世界大战16.女主人17.杂交水稻之父18. 幽默的1 9．与…相比较20. 倍数题型二、选择题，根据题意选择正确的一个，将序号填入题前的括号里（共20题，每小题0.5分，共10分）样题一：1.——Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?——.A. They were not nervous at allB. They were still youngC. They played naturallyD. They couldn’t have done better2. It is no usea lot without doing anything.A. to talkB. sayingC. tellingD. speaking3.is our duty to help poorpeople.B.ItC.ThatD.He4.It is two years he joined the armyA.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before5.Generally speaking,according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken6. Tom is talkative. I am sure you’ll soon get tiredhim.A. withB. ofC. atD. on7. Don’t argue about it. I w illthe matter and then tell you who is right.A. look upB. look forC. look intoD. look through8. from the top, the 2008 Olympic stadium in Beijing looks like a bird’s nest made of tree branches.A. To seeB. SeeingD. See9.Ialong the street looking for a place to park when the accident.A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; had occurred10. People enjoywith him because Jack Schlatter has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. having worked11. Tom sounds very muchin the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly12.There ______ a lot of sugar in the jar.A. hasB.haveC.isD.are13. Hundreds of people every year by traffic on the roads .A . killB . get killedC . killingD . have killed14.He is from an country.A.English-spokenB.English-speakingC.speaking-EnglishD.English-speak15. The CDs are on sale ! Bye one and you get completely free .A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones16. He is said to be honest man．A．an B．a C．any D．very17.The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so18. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea19.This postcard is sent by．A．a friend of my father B．a friend of my father’sC．my father friend D．my father friend’s20.Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as答案：1-5 DBBCB 6-10 BCCCC 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 ADABB样题二：1. –Can you read the sign , sir ? No smoking allowed in the lift !-A. Newer mindB. Don’t mention itC. Sure , I don’t smokeD. Pardon me2. We had to travel about ninety miles without water or grass for the animals .A. to be eatenB. to eatC. eatingD. being tater3. The fact that Great Britain is three countries is still unknown to many .A. made ofB. made fromC. made up byD. made up of4. With Father’s Day around the corner , I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my bad .A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought5. ——Would you please give me a hand and carry the bookcase upstairs?——.A. With pleasureB. My pleasureC. Of course I doD. Yes, that’s all right6.Mr.Smith warned his daughter after drinking.A.to never driveB.never drivingC.never to driveD.never drive7.Don't forget your lawyer this weekend.A.meetingB.to meetC.having metD.met8.The sentence needs .A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.an improvement9.Of the two coats, I'd choose the ________ one to spare some money fora book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive.10 .---We never know the old man is .——They say he is a teacher.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where11. Can you tell me how the accident?A. come onB. come aboutC. come outD. come in12.My deskmate has some troublespelling some of the words in AmEwhile I have some difficultypronunciation.A. with; withB. in; withC. in; inD. with; in13.The number of students in our school 2,000. A number ofthemhardworking.A. are, isB. is, isC. is, areD. are, are14.When the teacher coming in, the students stopped.A. to see; to talkB. seen; talkingC. seeing; to talkD. seeing; talking15.In some parts of London, missing a bus meansfor another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting16.My father is always forgetting things. Pleasehim of his medicine.A. rememberB. remindC. repeatD. regret 17．rich used to look down uponpoorA．The．/，B The ,the C A ,a D A the18.Neither norliked the idea of going to Haikou in such hot weather.A．she；I B．him；me C．I：him D．she；me19. 一Howdo you go to the cinema, Peter?一Oh, once a week.A. longB. oftenC. soonD. much time20. She was about to go to work the telephone rang.A. whenB. thatC. whileD. and答案：1-5 DBDBA 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 BBCDA 16-20 BBABA 题型三、阅读理解（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）样题一：阅读短文，选择正确答案，将序号填入题前的括号里.Shortly after the war, my brother and I were invited to spent a few days’ holiday with an uncle who had just returned from abroad. He had rented(租)a cottage in the country, although he hardly spent much time there. We understood the reason for this after our arrival: the cottage had no comfortable furniture in it. Many of the windows were broken and the roof leaked(漏水), making the whole house wet.On our first evening, we sat around the fire after supper listening to the stories our uncle told of his many adventures in distant countries. I was so tired after the long train journey that I would have preferred to go to bed; but I could not bear to miss any of my uncle’s exciting stories. He was just in the middle of describing a rather terrifying experience he had once had when there was a loud crash(倒塌声)from the bedroom above, the one where my brother and I were going to sleep.When we got to the top of the stairs and opened the bedroom door, a strange sight met our eyes. A large part of the ceiling had fallen right on to the pillow(枕头)of my bed.1、The uncle disliked the rented cottage for the reason that.A. there were no beds in itB. the windows were broken and the roof leakedC. it was too old for him to live inD. it was very rainy in the area2、On the first evening, the writer was very sleepy,.A. but he did his best not to miss any storiesB. so he had to go to bed earlyC. because he was tired of his uncle’s storiesD. and he was gradually falling asleep while listening3、The writer was attentively(注意地)listening to a story.A. which his uncle read in a bookB. which was very funnyC. when his brother cried for being afraidD.when he heard a loud crash from the bedroom4、If the writer had not been able to stay up late,.A. his uncle would have stopped telling storiesB. his uncle would have been very sorryC. he would have been injured or killedD. his brother wouldn’t have been, either5、A narrow escape means.A. A person runs away from a danger through a narrow door.B. A person escapes a danger by luck.C. A person escapes a danger easily.D. A person runs away from a danger easily.答案：1-5 BADCB样题二：We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn' t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise,mum took。
2022学年人教新目标九年级英语全册Unit 13 内容测试题附答案
Unit 13We're trying to save the earth!Section A一、词组翻译1. 把垃圾扔进河里2. 在某方面起作用3. 被严重污染4. 变成5. 减少空气污染6. 保持公共场所干净美丽7. 有影响8. 通向更美好的未来二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空wood fisherman ugly bin advantage1. Being a professional player has some ________．2. This kind of game must be played on a ________ floor.3. The ________ in this village are quite rich.4. This is the ________ skirt I have ever seen.5. I kicked a rubbish ________ very hard and broke my toe.三、根据中文提示完成句子1. We should use cloth bags instead of ________(塑料) bags.2. The driver tol d the schoolboys off for throwing ________(垃圾) on the floor of the bus.3. The pen he bought ________(花费) him 10 dollars.4. ________(煤) is one of the most important energy sources in the world.5. The fish live at the ________(底部) of the ocean. It's very hard to catch them.四、完形填空Earth Day is a yearly event celebrated around the world on April 22. It encourages people to show __1__ for environmental protection. Let's learn about the __2__ of the worl d's largest environmental movement.In 1963, former Senator(参议员) Gayl ord Nelson __3__ to worry about our planet.Senator Nelson knew that our worl d was getting __4__ and that many of our plants and animals were dying. He wond ered __5__ peopl e weren't trying to solve these probl ems. He talked to other senators and __6__ to the President. They decided that the President could go around the country to tell people about these __7__. He did, __8__ still not many people were working on environmental protection.Then in 1969, Senator Nelson had another __9__．He decided to have a special day to teach everyone about the things that needed __10__ in our environment. He wrote letters to all of the coll eges and put a special articl e in Scholastic magazine to tell them about the special day he had __11__. Most of the schools got this magazine and he was glad that kids would __12__ him.On April 22, 1970, the first Earth Day was __13__ hel d. Peopl e all over the country made promises to protect the environment. Since then, Earth Day has __14__ all over the world. Everyone knows there are problems they need to work on and that this is __15__ special day to look at the planet and see what needs to be d one.()1. A. kindness B. support C. politeness D. pity()2. A. date B. name C. history D. year()3. A. began B. wanted C. learned D. decid ed()4. A. beautiful B. active C. sleepy D. dirty()5. A. how B. what C. when D. why()6. A. just B. also C. only D. still()7. A. d ecisions B. mistakes C. efforts D. worries()8. A. and B. so C. but D. only()9. A. promise B. test C. success D. idea()10. A. believing B. changing C. celebrating D. praising()11. A. discovered B. created C. planned D. missed()12. A. help B. beat C. disappoint D. interest()13. A. successfully B. gradually C. sud denly D. usually()14. A. continued B. improved C. returned D. spread()15. A. your B. their C. its D. my五、阅读理解Green FashionWhat is your favorite color? Maybe some famous people will say “green”. That's not because they particularly like the col or “green”. Actually, they are interested in green fashion.What is “green fashion”？Green fashion is about making(and wearing) cl othes that are good for humans, animals, and the earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士) and ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the earth and other people. You can have interesting cl othes and be green.Green ShoppingAround the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the UK company People Tree sells men's and women's clothing and accessories. They are made from natural cotton or wool. Workers who make the clothes are mostly from Africa. The company pays the workers well for the clothes they create.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes sell, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.()1. What is “green fashion”？A. Wearing the col or green all the time.B. Making clothes from green trees.C. Putting green make-up on your face.D. Wearing clothes that are good for the earth.()2. In the past, what did people often think of when they heard “green fashion”？A. Scary animals.B. Ugly clothes.C. Col orful shoes.D. Beautiful women.()3. Today, green fashion is ________．A. the same as it was in the pastB. mostly popular with hippiesC. different and more interestingD. popular in the UK only()4. Which sentence about green clothing companies is TRUE?A. Most use natural cotton or wool to make clothes.B. Many d o not pay their workers well.C. They make clothes mostly for women.D. Most of the companies are in Africa.()5. What d oes EDUN d o?A. It teaches children to make clothes.B. It sells cl othes and uses the money to help people.C. It gives clothes to poor people.D. It makes expensive clothes for teenagers.六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
英语基础测试题
英语基础测试题一、单选题（每题1分，共20题）1. I ____ tennis every weekend.a) playb) am playc) is playd) playing2. Could you please ____ the window? It's too hot in here.a) openb) to openc) openingd) opened3. She ____ a book when I saw her yesterday.a) readsb) is readingc) was readingd) has read4. The train ____ at 8 o'clock in the morning.a) leavesc) is leavingd) leave5. My brother is ____ than me.a) tallestb) more tallc) tallerd) tall6. We haven't seen each other ____ a long time.a) sinceb) forc) duringd) in7. I'm tired. I think I ____ a rest.a) needb) needsc) needingd) needed8. They ____ dinner when we arrived.b) hasc) are havingd) were having9. ____ you like some help with your bags?a) Dob) Doesc) Didd) Will10. The hotel is ____ the street.a) acrossb) overc) besided) through11. She ____ her homework before she went to bed.a) doesb) didc) had doned) have done12. David ____ to the gym three times a week.a) gob) is goingc) goesd) has gone13. Could you please turn ____ the music? It's too loud.a) onb) offc) upd) down14. Sarah and Alan ____ married for 10 years.a) have beenb) has beenc) had beend) have15. I ____ to the supermarket to buy some groceries.a) gob) am goingc) goesd) had gone16. How ____ books do you have on the shelf?a) muchb) manyc) mored) most17. My parents ____ in a small town when they were young.a) livesb) have livedc) livedd) are living18. You can borrow the car ____ you promise to drive carefully.a) as soon asb) as long asc) as often asd) as far as19. My sister is ____ than me, but she's not as tall as I am.a) youngerb) youngc) more youngd) the young20. The weather is really nice. Let's ____ for a walk.a) goingb) goc) to god) goes二、完型填空（每题1分，共10题）My name is Tom and I'm 1 a teacher. I work at a 2 school near my house.I 3 to work every day because I 4 a car. My students are nice and 5 . They are 6 at English. We have a lot of 7 together. Sometimes we 8 English songs or play games to help them 9 the language better. 10 , I really enjoy my job.1. a) nowb) alsoc) usuallyd) only2. a) bigb) smallc) oldd) newb) walkedc) walkingd) am walking4. a) don't haveb) doesn't havec) isn't haved) didn't have5. a) friendlyb) unfriendlyc) excitedd) bored6. a) weakb) goodc) badd) poor7. a) testsb) homeworkc) exams8. a) listenb) listensc) listeningd) listened9. a) learnb) learnsc) to learnd) learning10. a) In conclusionb) Howeverc) As a resultd) On the contrary三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10题）Passage 1Mark is a student at high school. He loves sports and plays basketball for his school team. Last week, his team played a game against the best team in the city. It was a very important game. There were a lot of people watching. Mark was very 11 and nervous. He wanted to play well, but he made some mistakes. His team lost the game, but he felt 12 after the game.11. a) happyb) sadc) angryd) tired12. a) proudb) embarrassedc) disappointedd) surprisedPassage 2Emma is a teacher. She loves reading and she wants to share her love for books with her students. Every week, she brings new books to her classroom and lets her students borrow them. She also reads stories to them during class. She believes that reading is important for children as it helps improve their vocabulary and imagination.Passage 3In the small town of Greenville, there is a beautiful park with a lake. People can go boating on the lake or have picnics in the park. There are also many walking and cycling trails for people to enjoy. It's a popular place for families to spend time together on weekends.Passage 4Yesterday, Tina went shopping at the mall. She bought a new dress, a pair of shoes, and some accessories. She also had lunch at the food court. She spent the whole day there and had a great time.Passage 5Mike is a doctor. He works at a hospital in the city center. He sees many patients every day and helps them with their health problems. He works long hours, but he enjoys his job and finds it very rewarding.四、写作（20分）请根据下面的提示写一篇80词左右的短文。
基础英语测试题及答案
基础英语测试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What's your name?A) WhatB) YourC) Name2. Where are you from?A) WhereB) AreC) From3. How old are you?A) HowB) OldC) Are4. What color is the sky?A) WhatB) ColorC) The5. Do you like apples?A) DoB) YouC) Like6. What time is it?A) WhatB) TimeC) Is7. Can you speak English?A) CanB) YouC) Speak8. What's the weather like today?A) What'sB) TheC) Like9. I am a student.A) IB) AmC) A10. She has a cat.A) SheB) HasC) A答案：1-5: B C C B C6-10: A B C B B二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. My name is _______.答案：[任意名字]2. I come from _______.答案：[任意地点]3. I am _______ years old.答案：[任意年龄]4. The _______ is blue.答案：[天空]5. I like to eat _______.答案：[任意食物]6. It's _______ o'clock.答案：[任意时间]7. She can _______.答案：[任意动词]8. The _______ is warm today.答案：[天气]9. He is a _______.答案：[任意职业]10. They have two _______.答案：[任意名词复数]三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。
初中英语九年级全册Unit 13测试题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．______the man who gave me an inexhaustible（消耗不尽）supply of money so that I could ______ my trip.A．Thanks for ; pay for B．Thank to ; affordC．Thank for ; afford D．Thanks to ; afford D解析：D【详解】句意：多亏了这个男人供给我消耗不尽的钱财，因此我能负担我的旅行。
考查固定短语。
thanks for = thank you for为……感谢，强调感谢的原因； thanks to多亏了……，由于……的帮助，相当于because of …或with the help of … ，在此短语中，to是一个介词，后接名词或代词。
根据句意，thanks to 符合题意。
afford及物动词，买得起，供应得起，后接名词；pay for 动词短语，支付。
根据句意，可选D。
2．Tom, the baby is sleeping. Please the radio a bit.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，宝宝正在睡觉，请把收音机声音调小一点。
A项，turn on意为“打开”；B 项，turn off意为“关闭”；C项，turn up意为“（声音）调大，出现”；D项，turn down意为“（声音）调小，拒绝”。
根据前面句子宝宝正在睡觉以及下文的a bit提示可知是调低，根据题意，故选D。
3．his parents he likes the red car,but they can't afford it.A．Both;and B．Not only;but alsoC．Neither;nor D．Either;or B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：不仅是他父母而且他也喜欢那辆红色的汽车。
2021年初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题含答案
一、选择题1．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off4．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 5．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to6．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far7．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 8．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 9．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 10．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 11．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like12．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as13．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger16．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 17．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of18．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead19．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of20．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for21．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off22．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up23．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 25．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Jackson2年前离开了学校，他离开2年了。
哈尔滨市萧红中学九年级英语基础测试卷(含答案)
九年级英语基础测试试题一、单项选择根据语境选择最佳答案（20分）( ) 1. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “resear ch”?A. cheetahB. characterC. chemistry( ) 2. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. relative reflectB. space nationC. husband pollute ( ) 3. Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A. Suppose.B. Create.C. Insect.( ) 4. Li Cheng hopes he will get the highest prize from the headmaster on the graduation ceremony due to his _____ excellent mark.A./B. anC. the( ) 5. The weather was terrible. The wind blew hard. _____, it rained heavily.A. As a resultB. At the same timeC. At least( ) 6. It’s hard to find motivation(动力) unless you set an end goal. Make sure of _____ and you’ll find your motivation.A. something valuableB. valuable somethingC. something value( ) 7. There used to be a land of _____ square meters, covered with sand. But now it has been turned into a green oasis (绿洲).A. 3.2-millionB. 3.2 millionC. 3.2 millions( ) 8. The Songhua River runs from Jilin Province _____ Harbin to finally mix the water of Heilongjiang.A. aboveB. throughC. on( ) 9. How time flies! Almost four years _____ since we started our middle school life. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds.A. have passedB. has passedC. has past( ) 10. These days, the weather in Harbin always changes, so you must pay close attention to weather _____.A. preparationB. predictionC. protection( ) 11. As middle school students, we should take up some hobbies no matter how busy we are, for they often help to _____ the best in us.A. give outB. check outC. bring out( ) 12. ---Do you know of Liu Yuning?---Yes. I like him best. I think his songs are better than _____ in China.A. anyone elseB. anyone else'sC. someone else’s( ) 13. Safety comes first. You should be, as adults always tell you, _____ when traveling on the road to avoid traffic accidents.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefully( ) 14. ---There is a book on the playground. _____ book may it be?--- Bill's name is on the cover of the book, so it must belong to _____.A. Whose, heB. Whose, himC. Who, him( ) 15. --- Sorry, I don’t know what sh e said just now?--- She wanted to know _____.A. how long we usually spend on our homeworkB. what we were doing these daysC. when will the class meeting begin( ) 16. --- Have you ever met Brad?--- Is he the really tall boy with blond hair _____ you were talking to earlier today?A. whoB. whichC. whose( ) 17. ---- Cheer up! Tim. You’re sure to win the match as long as you _____ another chance next time.---- Thank you, my best friend.A.giveB. will be givenC. are given( ) 18. It is a special day for the people all over the world. At midnight, it is celebrated through fireworks, parties and special events, which are often televised (电视播放). It’s _____.A. the Spring FestivalB. April Fool’s DayC. New Year’s Day( ) 19. As a student in Grade 9, you must learn 2,076 words and 585 expressions. You should _____ to grasp (掌握) all of them.①read each word correctly②learn them by heart only before each important exam③keep reading every day because reading can improve your vocabulary④just pay attention to the spelling of each word⑤know how to use themA. ③④⑤B. ①③⑤C. ①②⑤( ) 20. Now, many students choose to study in the library. Here is the table about the number of the students who study in Heilongjiang Library in a day. There are _____ studentsstudying in the library in a week.A. 180B. 5040C. 1260二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）When you are in trouble, you may lose confidence to do everything. Maybe your family give you some 21 or comfort (安慰) you. They may encourage you with some words like “I believe in you. You are clever and smart, I am sure that you can 22 . For example, when you are preparing for an important examination, many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of 23 .Everyone needs fresh flowers and clapping (掌声) in his life. When others provide him with these, it means they appreciate (欣赏) 24 he is doing. All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment. That is to say, we 25 need praising 25 need to encourage others.The praise can 26 give us lots of encouragement. For example, when a student is in the middle school, his English teacher often asks him to act the dialogues and praises him 27 the words "very good". But if the teacher often blames (责备) him, he will finish it even 28 . In short, all of us need the words of encouragement just like we need the help from others.So give your praise to them when ladies wear new skirts, when the poor 29 in difficulties, when friends finish the work on time and no matter when they need it. The encouraging words may encourage them 30 harder and the confidence even changes someone's life.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
初三英语基础测试题
初三英语基础测试题(考试时间：90分钟满分：100分)姓名_____________一、单项选择(30分)1. In the United States, Father‟s Day falls on ______ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the; /B. the; aC. /;theD. a; /2. — Do you know whose magazine is it?— I think it be Lily‟s, for we can find her name on the cover.A. canB. mightC. couldD. must3. —My name is Winterbourne. Shall I spell it for you?—_________.A. lf you don‟t mindB. Not at allC. Never mindD. Nice to meet you4. —Why don't you eat more, Lily?—Sorry, mum. I can hardly eat _________. I am not feeling well today.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something5. —Could you tell ______it is from your home to your school?—It‟s about fifteen minutes‟ ride.A. how longB. how oftenC. how farD. how soon6. —Chinese people are worried about the food they eat these days.7. —It is selfless the most beautiful teacher—Yang Xiangming to lose his lifethe child in the river.—I think so, he is so great.A. for; to saveB. of; to saveC. for; to savingD. of; to saving8. B ecause of the terrible earthquake, some people in Ya‟an became homeless and they had to ________ the tents for the night.A. put awayB. put upC. put offD. put down9. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it in half an hour.A. is preparedB. will be preparedC. had been preparedD. was prepared10.—Every day, my mother tries to spare some time to chat with me ______ she is verytired after a whole day‟s hard wo rk.—How great she is!A. unlessB. whetherC. althoughD. until11. —The editors of the US‟s Time magazine have just picked Peng Liyuan as a “person ofthe Year”.—________ good information! I have never heard _______ wonderful news.A. What a, such aB. What, suchC. How, soD. How, so a12. —What do you usually do on the weekend?—I ________ the program “Stars in danger—High diving” with my family.A. used to watchB. was used to watchingC. am used to watchD. get used to watching13.—I‟m going to visit my aunt this evening. She was very kind to us when we were ather home last time.— Of course I do remember. __________.A. That sounds funB. It‟s very kind of youC. I hope it won‟t be longD. Give my best wishes to her14. ―He‟s never advised to achieve a balance between his job and hobbies, ________?―_______. His parents and teachers often offer advice to him.A. has he, YesB. is he, YesC. hasn‟t he, NoD. isn‟t he, No15. —Could you tell me ________________?—I don‟t know. It seemed to be cool, powerful and confident.A. why “Carrier Style” is known to all in ChinaB. when was “Carrier Style” so popular in ChinaC. where “Carrier Style” is popularD. how was “Carrier Style” well-known in China二、完形填空(15分)“I can't believe what I'm hearing!”I thought to myself.Jeff was the last candidate (候选人) for president of Students‟Union. My best friend Tony ca me to me and said, “I'm__16__, Mike. I really thought you should be 17 .”Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room.I offered him a polite “18 ” and walked to my usual table.To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.“I'm, er-I'm just wondering __19__ you would…conside r coming to work on my team,” he said __20__ . “You are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”“I don't think so,” I replied, feeling __21__.“Well, if you change your mind,we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to __22__ table.All that night, I thought about the offer from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process (选举过程) would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I __23__ to join them.My first goal was to 24 an attractive advertisement. Within a few days, we designed a 25 with Jeff's pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway without passing Jeff's smiling face.My next step was to 26 which new activities students would like to have at ourschool. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team. With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster 27 to add these activities to our school program.With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well received at school.An eighth grader said, “It'll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”Hearing these words made my heart filled with 28 . I had wanted to become president of Student Council to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff's team. He became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his 29 . The fact that it has made a(n) 30 in other people's lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!16. A. lucky B. happy C. sorry D. angry17. A. heard B. chosen C. invited D. followed18. A. Good luck B. congratulations C. see you D.help yourself19. A. how B. if C. when D. that20. A. proudly B. quickly C. nervously D. shyly21. A. unhappy B. uncertain C. unnecessary D. unfair22. A. other B. the other C. another D. others23. A. tried B. refused C. failed D. decided24. A. print B. invent C. create D. copy25. A. poster B. project C. programme D. perfomance26. A. make sure B. look up C. work on D. find out27. A. agreed B. offered C. expected D. managed28. A. pride B. courage C. kindness D. hope29. A. dream B. future C. life D. success30. A. difference B. progress C. mistake D. effort三、阅读理解（20分）A31. If you‟re interested in music, you can read “__________”.A. National sportsB. Sad moviesC. The planetsD. Weather service32. You can learn something about weather in _______.A. Unit 1B. Unit 2C. Unit 3D. Unit 433. Words about ________ are in Unit 5.A. music starsB. weather conditionsC. sports toolsD. space news34. If you like culture, you can read “__________”.A. Living in spaceB. Travelling in IndiaC. Music & FeelingsD. The ancient Olympic Games35. In all the units, you can learn the skill of _________.A. predicting by titleB. understanding attitudeC. understanding main ideasD. guessing meaning of new wordsBA year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher told us the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in an amusing experience.One day, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head，shrugging his shoulders, he said，“You don‟t say!”“You don‟t say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a right topic. “Well, I‟d better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?”“Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world.We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted (打断) again by his words: “You don‟t say!”I couldn‟t help asking,“Why do you ask me not to talk about it?”“Well,I didn‟t ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didn‟t you say…you don‟t say‟?” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “…You don‟t say‟ actually means …really!‟ It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you don‟t pay attention to English idioms.”I realized I had made a fool of myself. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.36. A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because .A. I had no interest in themB. English idioms were very difficultC. I did not realize the importance of themD. my tea cher didn‟t tell us the importance of them37. At first, on hearing “You don‟t say,” I thought the foreigner meant .A. I had talked too muchB. I had to stop talkingC. he was not interested in the topicD. he was only interested in the Great Wall38. “…was shown in an amusing experience.”The word “amusing”probablymeans .A. interestingB. importantC. terribleD. unlucky39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Englishman wanted me to act as his guide.B. The Englishman left China without seeing the Great Wall.C. The Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.D. The Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.40. After the Englishman explained the idiom, ___________.A. I felt very sillyB. the Englishman became a real foolC. I became more carefully in everythingD. I thought the Englishman had made mefool四、词汇运用（15分）41. President Xi Jinping will go abroad to visit several American __________ (country)between June 7 and June 8 this year.42. —Have you got an iPhone 6?—No, many young people began to say “No”to it because of _________ (it)follow-up service. By the way, I am a supporter of Chinese products.43.―Will you please put up the drawing on the wall?―Pardon? I _____________ (chat) with my e-friend.44. I‟m happy that everyone in our class has (success) passed the oralexam.45. Life is like riding a bicycle. ____________ (keep) your balance, you must keepmoving.fear.49. H7N9 has been under control, so it‟s __________ (necessary) for people to get fartoo scared.50. The film So young, directed by Zhao Wei, _____________ (attract) the audience forthe best-selling novel of the same name in the past few weeks.五、阅读表达(10分)Writng a good story is no easy task. What‟s the secret? MoYan, Nobel Prize winner in literature in 2012, believes hissuccess comes from a large amount of reading.Mo was born into a farming family in a village in ShandongProvince. He grew up listening to folk （民间的）stories aboutgods, spirits and foxes. Those stories later became theinspiration (灵感) for Mo‟s writing.Mo left school at the age of 12 and started to work in thefields. (2) Although he was tired after his daily hard work, Mo was always hungry for books. However, there were very few in the village. He read his e lder brother‟s textbooks and even dictionaries. He helped others with farm work in exchange for books.After Mo left his hometown and joined the army in 1976, he began to read widely, including works by Lu Xun and many other famous writers.He studied from these writers but did not copy them.____(1)_____, he_____(1)_______his own style. “I grew up in an environment filled with folk culture. It enters my novels whenever I pick up a pen. This has affected, even decided, my style,” Mo told a group of reporters in his hometown shortly after he won the award.As the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in literature, the organization spoke highly of his works. They described his writing as a mixture of fantasy and reality, combining historical and social perspectives (看法).51. 在(1)处填入两个适当的词，使上下文语意通顺。
人教版九年级英语 Unit 13单元测试题附答案
Unit13We’re trying to save the earth!单元测试03一、听力测试（20分）（一）听录音，选出与所给句子内容相匹配的图画。
（5分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.（二）听句子，选择适当的答语。
（5分）6.A.Yes,I did. B.No,I haven’t. C.Sorry,he doesn’t know it.7.A.I think so. B.No,he doesn’t. C.He never does it.8.A.Yes,he did. B.No,she can’t. C.Sorry to hear that.9.A.He has to. B.You’d better. C.No one came.10.A.In the bin. B.At nine. C.With his mother.（三）听两段材料，回答下列问题。
（5分）听第一段材料，完成11~12小题。
11.Where is the TV station?A.Behind the supermarket.B.Across from the library.C.Near the hospital.12.How long will it take the woman to walk to the station?A.About an hour.B.About10minutes.C.About30minutes.听第二段材料，完成13~15小题。
13.We should________so that we can enjoy our happy life.A.save foodB.eat healthilyC.both A and B14.In order to save food,how many rules are mentioned in the passage?A.2.B.3.C.4.15.How can we eat healthily?A.Eat a balanced diet.B.Eat junk food.C.Eat in restaurants.（四）听短文，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
高考英语基础知识复习 词法能力测试 试题
高考英语根底知识复习词法才能测试构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的工程。
特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。
检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种才能。
如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或者熟悉的，只是加上了前缀或者后缀，再者或者是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
所以我们在学习英语词汇的时候一定要灵敏学习和掌握，随时准备应付所出现的情况。
Ⅰ.单项填空1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.B.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.B.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.B.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.B.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.B.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.B.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.B.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.B.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.B.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.B.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.B.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.B.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?testtertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.B.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.B.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country.B.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.B.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “b〞in the word “doubt〞is________.B.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.B.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.B.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.B.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.B.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.B.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.B.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.B.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some________difficulties in carrying it out.B.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a________factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.B.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons.B.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.B.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last week and they are still________in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was________and that they had tried their best.B.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open her eyes.B.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there________at the________sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice________him from drinking and smoking.B.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40.I’d like to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet ________.B.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD.neighbour’sⅡ.改错练习(每一小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for h im at all.It’s too long and the color has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.He is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.7.Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV.8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.10.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.11.We all don’t know how dark happens.12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come.17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job.19.The food was good but the serve was poor.20.This meeting is of great important to all of us.21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe.23.Traditionally(传统上) speaking，Russia is a Europe country.24.“Actual〞means “in fact〞，and we can also use “as a matter of fact〞.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlement of this matter.29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood.31.I bet you are mistake this time.32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident.33.—Do you follow me?—Yes，perfect.34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA.35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.37.Fail is the mother of success.38.Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achievedgreat progress.40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.【答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB【局部解析】6.leading 主要的，领头的。
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Application of material quality control in Civil EngineeringAuthor: Ma DongmeiAbstract: with the rapid development of social economy, the urbanization process of our country is more and more quickly, and the level of urbanization is increasing. In the market economy environment, but the quality of the construction project can not be ignored, especially for building materials quality control, can effectively promote the construction quality construction safety performance improvement. This paper will discuss the application of material control in civil engineering.Key words: material, quality, construction, safety, controlOne, the importance of building materials control(a) engineering material quality is the foundation of quality engineering, and is the important guarantee to improve the quality of the project, is also the creation of the premise of the normal working conditions. General construction engineering materials cost about 60% of the total project cost, only effective control of the quality of construction materials, the entire construction quality can be guaranteed.(2) in the economic environment is more and more complex now, changes in the prices of building materials also have fluctuated greatly, for a longer duration of engineering, strengthen the management of material quality is particularly important, only from the material seized can effectively reduce the project construction cost to obtain good economic benefits.(three) organize the material supply is the precondition of building construction, is to ensure the normal production of the material. Strengthen the material quality management is the important guarantee for the good use of the flow of funds. In order to prevent the interruption in the supply of materials, enterprises must establish the reasonable material reserve, which will inevitably occupy a large amount of liquidity, in construction, building materials is affect the quality of the project of the most direct and the most important factors. Therefore, to strengthen the management of the quality of materials is improve the assurance of the engineering quality, productivity and efficiency.Two, construction materials control measures(a) to pay attention to the material from the contract.Construction to to guarantee quality, should continue to strengthen the effective control on the quality of building materials, take this as the premise, should be established for construction project contract management mechanism, strengthen the preventive ability of the contract. Before and after the construction of the construction unit in the process of production and construction, the construction unit should be tested before the construction of the qualification, as well as the relevant technical equipment to meet the standards. Secondly, it should be tested whether the construction unit has a sound quality assurance system, the construction operation of the testing procedures and methods. Again, inspection of the contract to the material quality requirements and technical standards are in compliance with the relevant regulations. Finally, the power and responsibility of the supervision in the power of attorney should be clearly established.(two) material control in the design stage of construction drawingsTo construction drawings design to meet the construction contract, it shall be ensured that the building materials used Sheng science and rationality. On this basis, the quality of construction materials, specifications, size and other issues should be more in-depth consideration. Including the current market in the construction of some of the quality of construction materials, such as the master of the quality of information, engineering construction quality materials, as well as the use of building materials, which are often used.(three) pre construction material controlPreparation stage of construction, supervision personnel shall be the engineering design drawings, contract and construction organization design file familiar, security of construction related aspects in the chest. And on this basis to form the quality control method for building materials. To ensure the quality of building materials, has reached the orderly development of the construction project. In addition, the project supervision should also review the design content of the material, which does not accord with the actual construction situation, project supervision has the right to request the design unit to modify and improve.1, construction work before construction materials preparation stage. First of all, to understand the material quality, price and supply capacity information, as far as possible to ensure the quality of the material on the premise of cost savings, both to ensure the quality of the project, but also to reduce the cost of the project. In the construction preparation stage, the construction unit should formulate reasonable scientific materials, processing, transportation organization plan, master the corresponding material information, optimize the supplier, establish strict plan, scheduling, management system, to ensure the material flow rate, reduce the material's occupancy time, ensure the quality of the project.2, the quality control of the material. Construction materials in the approach, must check the actual situation of the material and the requirements of the material in the variety, specifications, models, strength grade and other aspects, check the material production number or batch number, model specifications, etc. with the product quality certificate is consistent, if not, should be required toreplace the material or replace the relevant materials. Where the construction site of the material, semi-finished products or parts are required to produce a product certificate and technical specifications, and by the provisions of the testing and inspection, after passing the examination, can allow access to the construction site. Construction units should do a good job on the material, to avoid a large backlog of on-site materials.3, construction materials approach to quality control. For examination and approval, the supervision and approval of the owners to enter the construction site of construction materials, first of all must be based on the type, the manufacturer, or varieties of models are stacked storage, need to set up management. The use of new materials must pass the test, and the alternative materials must be in accordance with the scientific analysis.。