2020届中考模拟盐城市中考英语模拟试题含参考答案(Word版)
中考模拟试题注意事项:1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题(第1-45题)、第II卷非选择题(第46-80题及书面表达题)两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟,卷面总分为120分。
试卷形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。
3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。
4.答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第I卷 (选择题,共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
I. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. Work hard. _______ you'll have a big success.A. orB. butC. andD. yet3. We should protect the earth because it is ______ home.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours4. Please give me some ______ on how to spend the coming weekend.A. spaceB. adviceC. praiseD. courage5. -- ______ do you plan to buy?-- I haven't made up my mind. I'll just look around.A. whoB. HowD. What6. President Xi said that people in the world should build a community ________ a shared future.A. toB. atC. withD. from7.--What's ______ time you're willing to wait for Waimai food?-- Ten minutes at most.A. longB. longerC. the longerD. the longest8. -- Which sport do you like better, skiing or skating?-- Both. I think ______ of them is interesting.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. all9. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out10. Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.A. shouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t11. -- I _______ my card. I want to report it.-- You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster.A. loseB. was losingC. will loseD. have lost12. A lot of new roads _______ in order to develop the villages in the next five years.B. were builtC. buildD. will be built13. Yueda Group has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more.A. produceB. recycleC. requireD. protect14. -- Could you tell me _________?-- Oh, she is the world's first robot citizen, Sophia.A. what the tall girl isB. what is the tall girlC. who the tall girl isD. who is the tall girl15. --Jackie, I'm going on business, Please look after yourself.-- _________, Dad, I will.A. I hope soB. Don’t worryC. I'd love toD. Don't mention it二、完型填空(共15题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a 16 at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of 17 , The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was 18 even before she got better.When I entered Katy's room, she was not in her bed. 19 Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of 20 for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him 21 .Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She 22 to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to 23 flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made 24 smile.The doctors 25 to solve the problem in Katy's brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt 26 . Then she was able to 27 the hospital a month later.I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients. 28 , I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to the 29 patients. Katy's kind heart helped her get better so 30 . She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.16. A. nurse B. waiter C. doctor D. patient17. A. fun B. need C. pain D. pity18. A. silly B. shy C. sorry D. special19. A. Because B. Until C. Though D. After20. A. courses B. effort C. place D. notes22. A. agreed B. refused C. decided D. failed23. A. sell B. smell C. get D. grow24. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. none25. A. afforded B. hated C. regretted D. hurried26. A. better B. worse C. quieter D. sadder27. A find B. leave C. reach D. forget28. A. Instead B. Besides C. Therefore D. However29. A. nice B. old C. smart D. crazy30. A. slowly B. widely C. quickly D. lately三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)AA. ORBIS.B. Oxfam.C. WWF.D. WTO.32. Which of the following is a good way to raise money for a charity?A. Visiting a sick child.B. Doing a sponsored walk.C. Cleaning up a library.D. Talking with old people.33. What does an animal shelter probably refer to?A. A house to protect animals from rain.B. A building to keep animals on display.C. A home for large and dangerous animal.D. A place for poor and homeless animals.34. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?A. To show ways of helping others.B. To share personal experiences.C. To explain reasons for donations.D. To introduce some organizations.35. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A story book.C. A travelling guide.D. A science fiction.BNature’s warningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, watch out! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are scary. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed (棚）for protection. It is not closed like a building, so it is not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don't! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulling toward tall poles and trees. Stay down in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing. Lightning StrikesLightning does not strike people very often. It is not likely that you will ever see that happen. If you do, call 1-2-0. Only trained emergency workers should care for a person who has been hit by lighting.If you follow these rules, you should stay safe during a storm.36. From Paragraph I, we learn that _________.A. storms are frightening and harmfulB. storms often come without warningsC. people should wait and watch lightningD. people should take action after the storm37. The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. a buildingB. a carC. a roomD. a shed38. During a storm you had better _______.A. use a computer for a whileB. listen for thunder by a windowC. leave the room and stay outD. find a closed or an open place39. If a person is hit by lightning, you should _________.A call for emergency helpB. stay down in a safe spaceC. move him or her to safetyD. cover his or her ears quickly40. The best title for the passage is __________.A. Training StepsB. Home RulesC. Natural OrderD. Storm SafetyCMy first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house."You're a beautiful horse, he said. "You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty."I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to ware reins (缆绳) anda bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them.My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.Ginger and I pulled a coach together. The coachman's name was John Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends.Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me. "My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care."Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always king to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse.One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong,”I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us."Hey there! Stop!" he cried."What is it?" shouted the Squire."The bridge is broken in the middle, he answered. "If you go on to it, you are all going todrown in the river.""Thank God!" said the Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said: "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon:"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"That night I was glad, because I was very tired.41. Who named the horse Black Beauty?A. Farmer Grey.B. Squire Gordon.C. Mrs. Gordon.D. John.42. What do the underlined words “coach” and “drown” probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries (词条)?B. 3:1C. 1:3D. 3:343. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum.B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.44. How did Black Beauty save his masters life?A. By fixing the bridge.B. By asking other horses for help.C. By crossing the bridge.D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.45. What might happen that night from the passage?A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共60分B.任务型阅读。
2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语模拟试卷
2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1．She was driving at more than 120 km ___________hour．（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．The 2018 World Cup finally kicked off in Russia ___________June 14．（）A．during B．on C．in D．at3．This project requires teamwork．___________ will be achieved if we don't work well together．（）A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing4．My mother ______ some washing when the telephone rang．（）A．does B．did C．is doing D．was doing5．Located beside Hangzhou's beautiful West Lake，a new private university will _______ soon．（）A．rise B．raise C．be risen D．be raised6．一I hear Wolf Warrior II （《战狼2》）makes it to the world's top 100 films．一That's true．I ___________ it with my parents last month．（）A．watched B．watchC．will watch D．has watched7．---Do you like vegetable salad？---Yes，it ____ so nice!I'd like to have some more．（）A．smells B．tastes C．feels D．sounds8．Wu Yishu，winner of Chinese Poetry Competition，________many viewers with her classical looks．（）A．impressed B．expressedC．explained D．communicated9．Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______ sure we don't break anything．（）A．make B．made C．making D．to make10．I look stupid with this haircut．All my classmates will me．（）A．laugh at B．agree with C．depend on D．worry about11．一I'm new here．Could you tell me ______________？一Sure．You can take the No．4 bus to get there．（）A．where is the nearest hotelB．how long it will take me to the airportC．how far is my trip to Ge GardenD．how I can get to Slender West Lake12．Both his parents look sad．Maybe they __________what's happened to him．（）A．will know B．knowC．have known D．are knowing13．Nowadays，new subways run ______ than the old ones．（）A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the fastest14．一_____unusual music he is playing! 一Yes，all of the students are losing themselves in it．（）A．How B．How an C．What D．What an15．一Keeping pet dogs is a good idea．It's wonderful to see them growing up quickly．一_____Some dogs bark at night and this stops their neighbours from getting any sleep．（）A．I don't agree with you．B．I think so，too．C．Neither do 1．D．Are you kidding？二、完型填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）16．Mr Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys，each holding his breath and praying（祈祷）it's not his turn．Mr Fogarty's eyes pass over them and they can （1）again．His eyes land on me and my heart jumps．This is what I（2）every Tuesday during jazz practice．I'm fine during practice（3）it's time for each of us to stand and play our instrument，alone，with everyone else watching．I always pray for Mr Fogarty to （4）me，but he never does．（5），he calls me out in front of everyone，every time．Mr Fogarty mouths，"You're （6）．"My partner smiles．He knows how much I（7）this moment each week and in some way it gives him（8）to see me sweat（流汗）．I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo（独奏曲）．My heart beats so hard that I can （9）breathe as I stand up．I start to breathe out the first notes（音符）．I hold them as long as I can and then I look at the music，hoping to（10）the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do．But no，I have to trust myself．Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me，each coming so fast I'm not （11）which to play first．So I play them all．All my thoughts are musical notes，and they're moving so fast that I don't have time to （12）what to play next．I just let my hands go．I'm so caught up in my solo that I don't （13）how long I've been playing．Mr Fogarty gives me a signal and，suddenly，I （14），and free my hands from the saxophone（萨克斯管）which is still warm from my （15）fingers．My band teacher is smiling at me satisfyingly．（1）A．talk B．play C．practice D．breathe（2）A．think about B．show off C．go through D．look forward to（3）A．until B．when C．though D．because（4）A．remember B．forget C．help D．guide（5）A．Because B．However C．So D．Anyway（6）A．alone B．last C．first D．next（7）A．expect B．hate C．fear D．enjoy（8）A．attraction B．pleasure C．treasure D．pride（9）A．nearly B．never C．hardly D．seldom（10）A．follow B．form C．practice D．show（11）A．afraid B．worried C．amazed D．sure（12）A．look up B．think about C．pick out D．look out（13）A．understand B．mind C．notice D．discover（14）A．stop B．laugh C．cry D．fall（15）A．unskilled B．strong C．helpless D．dancing三、阅读理解（A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）17．Do you want a job in the holidays？Just go for it．First，you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest．If you're l3 to 15．It seems that you can't work almost anywhere，but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs．There is no lowest wage（工资）for children under 16．By law，you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays．And you can't work before 7am or after 7pm．If you're 16 to17The lowest wage for 16～17-year-old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour．You can't work in a pub or bar，but you can work in many other places．By law，you can′t work more than 40 hours each week．What jobs are out there？Obviously your choices are limited（限制）by the fact that you can only work during school holidays，but the following situations are fine．At Christmas，most shops are short of hands，so you may find something to do there．In autumn，there′s always fruit picking．It can be pretty hard work，but it pays really well．If you're mad about football，you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club．No matter how much you are paid，you are doing what you like．（1）In the school holidays，14-year-old kids ．A．can work any where they wantB．are not allowed to work aloneC．can′t go to work at nightD．can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours？A．21 dollars．B．17 dollars．C．14 dollars．D．7 dollars．（3）If you want to clean cars for others，you should at least be ．A.16B.15C.14D.13（4）According to the passage，fruit picking is ．A．not right for childrenB．tiring but pays wellC．better than other jobsD．more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage，which statement is true？A．If you are 17 years old，you′re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour．B．Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest．C．Fruit Picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it．D．Only a football fan is allowed to work in a foot ball club．18．For many years，sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China．This year，however，California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products．Christopher，a garlic grower in California，is manager of his company and he said，"In a perfect world，we would love to see the tariffs on China．"Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9，2019，and the reason is that U．S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion．Since then，Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried．Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U．S．Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy（政策）．However，officials from McCormick and Company Inc．didn't agree with the policy．McCormick's CEO，Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go．Actually ，the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权），and it will destroy American economy and U．S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world．（1）From the passage we infer（推理）that ．A．America is buying garlic from China as much as beforeB．American soybean farmers make money as much as beforeC．China is still buying crops from America as much as beforeD．Garlic growers in California are making more money than before（2）Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year？A．Because enough garlic is grown in California．B．Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic．C．Because China is not buying soybeans from America．D．Because companies support American government．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to？A．ChinaB．the tradeC．American hegemonyD．a sign（4）How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9，2019？A．15%B．25%C．10%D．35%（5）According to the passage，who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products？A．ChristopherB．Donald TrumpC．California garlic growersD．Lawrence19．Earlier this year，China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space exploration．On Jan 3，Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器）in history to successfully land on the far side （dark side）of the moon．After a 26-day journey，it touched softly down on a crater．The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes，which opened a new page in history of mankind's space exploration．The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see．We don't know much about it．This landing is of great importance．The far side of the moon is an ideal（理想的）place forscientific research．It may have unique minerals（矿物质）and other resources．Scientists can make clearer observations of deep space from there．Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon．It is also being used to carry out experiments．The data（数据）collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future．The success of the Chang'e 4 mission（任务）is a major achievement for China's space program．China launched its lunar （月球的）exploration program in 2004，naming it Chang'e．Chinese scientists set three goals--"orbiting（环绕运行），landing and sample（样本）returning"．Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal．The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission，which is set to take place before the end of this year．Following the success of the Chang'e missions，Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system（太阳系）．China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020．（1）Chang'e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land ．A．in deep spaceB．on the moonC．on the near side of the moonD．on the far side of the moon（2）What's the most important about the landing place？A．It's far from the earthB．It has many resourcesC．It's ideal for scientific researchD．It's dark and unknown（3）The underlined word"observations " in paragraph 2 means ．A．学习B．观察C．描述D．庆祝（4）Which of the following is the second goal of China's lunar exploration program？A．Landing on the moon．B．Bringing some samples back to the earth．C．Building a base on the moon．D．Tyaveling around the moon．（5）What can be the best title of the passage？A．The Space Probe．B．Exploring the Moon．C．The Three Goals．D．Exploring the Mars．（B）任务型阅读．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．20．Language is part of our daily lives，no matter where we live in the world．Similarly，music is part of many people's lives，whether it is played on the radio on your drive to work or played in a concert．Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities．Both have a writing system．In English we record language using the alphabet，which is a collection of letters．Similarly，we use notes to keep a record of music．Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear．So just as you read English，you can read music．By writing pieces of text or music，we are able to share experiences through time．We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago，which is really quite exciting．Both vary with culture．You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use．In the same way，we know that styles of music are different around the world，giving us theopportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation．Both share emotion．How do you know that I am angry？Of course you may be able to see it in my face，but you will know for sure through my words．Similarly，music can sound angry，sad or happy．Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling，and allows us to share that emotion．When you feel happy，you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness．In contrast，you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down．I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions，often（C）阅读与回答问题．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）21．When Dr．Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park，her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen．Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close．They have a list of almost one thousand elephants．There are records for all of the elephants born since 1972．Amboseli was a good place for Dr．McComb to study animal communications．Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication．Dr．McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication，but they kept on thinking about one puzzling （困惑的）watch．Some families were better at distinguishing （区别）calls of friends from those of strangers．What made some families smarter than others？The scientists searched their records for an explanation．To their surprise，there was only one factor （因素）of importance：The "smartest" families always had the oldest grandmothers．A family，as it did in all other activities，waited for some signal （信号）from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call．And older，more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls．That was an important discovery．It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．（1）How do scientists working in the park study elephants？（2）What did Dr．McComb study？（3）What did Dr．McComb and her team do for an explanation？（4）Who does everyone in elephant families listen to？（5）What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities？四、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．22．Ms．Gao always uses an_______（最新的）method of language teaching．23．With the development of__________，robots are used in many places．（科技）24．Three_________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（四分之一）25．It is said that some famous stars will_________（可能）come to Yangzhou this July．26．I was reading____________（文章）on the website while you were playing the piano．B）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．27．Last Sunday I saw an （a）________（please）thing in the park---rubbish lay everywhere．28．It was_________ （high）possible that he appeared at the scene of the crime．29．It's not hard to see more than one street _________（music）at the corner of the street．30．The disease___________ so quickly that it drew the government's attention．（spread）31．There are no train___________(serve）on schedule now because of the accident．C）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．32．"Olyvia，love is simple．You don't have to do much to make someone happy．" That was what my mother said to me when I was a child．Over a year ago，I had a chance．My good friend Kaylee told me about her t（1）to a small town called Gary，and how it was a life-changing experience．I made up my mind to go there m（2）．When I told my parents about the decision，they didn't a（3）at first．They said I didn't know much about the place．They were worried that it was not s（4）for me to go there．Thankfully，after I explained my plan to them in detail，they said yes．When our group arrived in Gary，I noticed how different the town was from where I lived．There were few stores or restaurants in the town；most had closed．So you would be very l（5）if you could find a place to buy food or drinks．H（6）were built on small hills．Many of them had broken doors or windows．My job was to help the local people to r（7）houses．The work days were long and hot，but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day．The children there were also different．They seemed to enjoy every moment in life t（8）they were poor．The smallest things would make these kids happy．I couldn't find words to describe their joy when they r（9）an ice-cream，a ball or even a kiss．The community was like a big family．Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help．I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience．I t（10）learned the meaning of what my mother said．You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives．五、书面表达（满分20分）33．九年寒窗苦，六月备考忙．对于即将到来的中考，同学们既有期盼也有压力．为了让同学们学得开心，学有信心，我校英文报刊将开展"How to Face senior High School Entrance Examination"的征文比赛，请你根据提示内容，用英语简要描述并适当表达自己的观点内容要点如下表：注惹事项：1．征文须包含表格中所有要点．要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2．对表格中……作1-2点适当发挥；3．词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．How to Face-senior High School Entrance Examination How time s flies! The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming． Are yo u ready for it？ Although we have dreams， we may feel worried from ti me to time．16.DCABB DCBCA DBCADDBB18.DBCAD19.DCBAB20（1）similar（2）Having（3）recorded（4）ideas（5）culture（6）provide （7）surely （8）composer's （9）music （10）importance21.By watching them up closeAnimal communications．They searched their records．The oldest grandmothersThe experience of the grandmother．22.up-to-date 23.technology 24.quarters 25.probably 26.articles27.unpleasant 28.highly 29.musicians 30.spread31.services32.（1）rip（2）yself（3）gree（4）afe（5）ucky（6）ouses（7）epair（8）hough（9）eceived（10）ruly。
2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语试题及答案
盐城市二〇二〇年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1-45题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第46-81题)两部分。
本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。
考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。
3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。
4.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案1.Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.A. atB. onC. inD. with2.Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest3.You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you r ead his works for .A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. itself4.Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfullyB. hopefullyC. harmfullyD. peacefully5.Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it.A. andB. orC. butD. so6.Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ________ to relax when you're tired.A. ruleB. choiceC. questionD. skill7.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.—Yes, it a wonderful trip.A. isB. wasC. will beD. were8.It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway in December, 2020.A. completeB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed9.Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. politeB. dangerousC. friendlyD. important10.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year. A. to countB. countingC. countD. counts11.What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave. A. whereB. whenC. howD. why12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep. A. come downB. break downC. calm downD. sit down13.—I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year. —_______ Let's find the information on the Internet. A. I have no idea. B. You’re welcome. C. Don’t mention it.D. What a pity!14.—Mr Wu, can you tell me ? —We get together and eat moon cakes. Awhy do you like the Chinese New Year best B. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival C. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year D. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival 15.We learn from the notice that .A. the students will have lessons in Room 301 this weekB. the students will have lessons in Room 402 next MondayC. Mrs Fray is not coming to the school this ThursdayD. Mrs Gray isn’t able to use her usual room at the moment二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析
B．family
C．last
D．one
（2）A．first
B．good
C．last
D．this
（3）A．you
B．that
C．his
D．it
（4）A．computer
B．name
C．phone
D．book
（5）A．no
B．not
C．is
D．am
（6）A．father
B．friend
12．（1分）Sorry，I forgotto meet you．At 3p．m．or at 4p．m．？（ ）
A．whereB．whenC．whoD．how
13．（1分）﹣_____ does your mother havedinner？
﹣Chicken and tomatoes．（ ）
A．What；forB．What；/C．How；forD．How；/
B．what will I do for the weekend
C．Who did I play football with after school
D．if I could go to the movie with him tonight
二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）
16．（15分）This boy is Peter Smith．His（1）name is Peter．His（2）name is Smith．This is（3）school．His school（4）number is 200﹣4856．His teacher is Miss White．Miss White（5）a good teacher．Li Min is a Chinese boy．He is Peter's good（6）at school．Look!（7）a pencil box．Is it（8）？I（9）know．Let's（10）Li Min at 495﹣6548．
2020年江苏省盐城市中考一模英语试题(解析版)
江苏省盐城市2020年中考英语一模冲刺卷单项选择1.According to the report, most students in China take ________ active part in after— school activities.A. /B. anC. theD. a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：根据报道，中国大多数学生积极参加课后活动。
考查冠词。
/表示不填；an一个（只，件……），不定冠词，后面跟元音音素开头的单词或字母；the 定冠词，这（那）个，这（那）些；a一个（只，件……），不定冠词，后跟辅音音素开头的单词或字母。
因active是元音音素开头，所以用an，take an active part in积极参加，是固定短语。
故选B。
2.It’s careless ________ you to leave your bag in the taxi. Don’t do that next time.A. forB. ofC. toD. from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你把包落在出租车上实在是太粗心了，下回不要那样做了。
考查介词和固定搭配。
for为了……；of……的；to到，向，朝；from来自。
本题考查句型It’s+形容词+of+人+to do sth.表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”，一般表示修饰人物的某种性格和品德，其中“careless”表示“粗心的”，一种性格。
故选B。
【点睛】It’s+形容词+of+人+to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样了”，其中形容词是描述人的品质的；而It’s+形容词+for+人+to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，此形容词是描写事物性质的词，在做这类题型时要注意形容词的类别。
如本小题careless表示“粗心的”，就是表达人物性格品质的。
3.Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A. will seeB. sawC. seeD. have seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部很棒电影，我已经看了两遍。
江苏省盐城市2020年中考英语试题(word版含答案)
江苏省盐城市2020年中考英语试题(word版含答案)试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共60分)一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1、April1ChinaannouncedthatitwouldbuildtheXionganNewAreainHe bei province、A、 OnB、 InC、 AtD、 To( )2、 Jackie Chan won an Oscar after56-year-long career in the film industry、A、 heB、 hisC、 himD、 himself( )3、fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!A、 What aB、 whatC、 HowD、 How a( )4、 When a virus comes into our body, we get ill、The same thing also happen to a computer、A、 shouldB、 needC、 canD、 must( )5、 Fire is very dangerous、You can’t be careful with it!A、 veryB、 quiteC、 soD、 too( )6、 China has seen a trend(潮流)of shared bikes since last year、A、 rideB、 ridingC、 take[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]D、 taking( )7、 I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend、A、 goodB、 wellC、 betterD、 best( )8、 It is reported that about120 foreign soccer experts to teach soccer school students、A、 inviteB、 invitedC、 to be invitedD、 will be invited( )9、 For nearly three years、A、 How oftenB、 How farC、 How muchD、 how long( )10、 You will be able to see something you climb onto those rocks、A、 ifB、 thoughC、 untilD、 unless( )11、My brother the Indian film Dangal when I phoned him yesterday、A、 watchesB、 has watchedC、 is watchingD、 was watching( )12、 To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to 、A、 take partB、 take noticeC、 take placeD、 take care[( )13、Today is Father’s Day, I’m thinking about 、A、 what present I gave my fatherB、 if I planned a party for my fatherC、 how I can give my father a surpriseD、 where will my father and I have a big meal( )14、、A、 All rightB、 You are welcomeC、 Good luck to youD、 Not too bad( )15、“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful、A、 A miss is as good as a mileB、 A friend in need is a friend indeedC、 The early bird catches the wormD、 When in Rome, do as the Romans do二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省盐城市盐都区2020年九年级中考英语三模试卷及参考答案
10. Read the short paragraph on the right. The underlined word “Moreover” is used to .—_______. Even people in the UK like it very much.A . He is greatB . It's worth watchingC . It's about a famous poetD . It's boring15. —I spent the whole night preparing my test.—Just as the saying goes, "________". Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out.A . No pain, no gainB . It never rains but it poursC . Don't burn the candle at both sidesD . You can't put all your eggs in one ba sket二、完形填空16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A 13-year-old boy recently gained wide attention from net citizens in China when a video of his excellent basketball ski lls in a one-on-one situation was posted online."It's so inspiring (鼓舞人心的)! How can you easily 1 your efforts after watching his video?" A net citizen wrote on Weib o.Born in Guangdong Province, Zhang Jiacheng lost his right 2 in an accident at just five, which was a big hit for 3a youn g kid. However, the boy decided to face the big 4and not let the fate control his life.5he has a dream: to be a basketball playe r."How can he play basketball with just one arm?" Zhang always had to face the 6 from other kids around. "Hard work" i s the only 7 that Zhang has in his success. Be it rainy or windy, Zhang 8 stops practising basketball. As a result, he's made 9 i mprovement in his skills. In the video, Zhang 10 his wonderful basketball skills in front of a defense (防卫) which was 11 up of several professional players. He received a loud 12 from people watching at the scene. "13 right hand has been taken away i n a cruel way, but you have the best left hand. You are the 14 star in this game!" former CBA player Wang Jing said after wat ching Zhang's performance."Give it a try, or give it up," Zhang once said. Indeed, he 15 the first of the two. His story tells us that stage is as big as your heart and action can go as far as your thought.三、阅读理解17. 阅读理解Look at this picture below. It shows the layers (层) of a rain forest and what lives in each layer.（1） What information can you get from the picture?A . Life in a rain forest.B . Beautiful birds and butterflies.C . Living places of animals.D . Different kinds of wild animals.Scrooge looked around him for the Ghost, but he couldn't see it. Then he remembered old Jacob Marley's prediction. "God knows " said the first, with a yawn.21. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语模拟试卷
2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1. She was driving at more than 120 km ___________hour．（）A./B.aC.anD.the2. The 2018 World Cup finally kicked off in Russia ___________June 14．（）A.duringB.onC.inD.at3. This project requires teamwork．___________ will be achieved if we don’t work well together．（）A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing4. My mother ________some washing when the telephone rang．（）A.doesB.didC.is doingD.was doing5. Located beside Hangzhou’s beautiful West Lake， a new private university will _______ soon．（）A.riseB.raiseC.be risenD.be raised6. 一I hear Wolf Warrior II （《战狼2》）makes it to the world’s top 100 films．一That’s true． I ___________ it with my parents last month．（）A.watchedB.watchC.will watchD.has watched7. ﹣﹣﹣Do you like vegetable salad？﹣﹣﹣Yes，it ____ so nice!I’d like to have some more．（）A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds8. Wu Yishu，winner of Chinese Poetry Competition， ________many viewers with her classical looks．（）A.impressedB.expressedC.explainedmunicated9. Whenever we kids come over， Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______ sure we don’t break anything．（）A.makeB.madeC.makingD.to make10. I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will ______ me.ugh atB.agree withC.depend onD.worry about11. 一I’m new here． Could you tell me ______________？一Sure． You can take the No． 4 bus to get there．（）A.where is the nearest hotelB.how long it will take me to the airportC.how far is my trip to Ge GardenD.how I can get to Slender West Lake12. Both his parents look sad．Maybe they __________what’s happened to him．（）A.will knowB.knowC.have knownD.are knowing13. Nowadays, new subways run ______ than the old ones.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest14. 一 _____unusual music he is playing! 一Yes， all of the students are losing themselvesin it．（）A.HowB.How anC.WhatD.What an15. 一Keeping pet dogs is a good idea．It’s wonderful to see them growing up quickly．一 _____Some dogs bark at night and this stops their neighbours from getting any sleep．（）A.I don’t agree with you．B.I think so， too．C.Neither do 1．D.Are you kidding二、完型填空（共15题，每小题15分，计15分）Mr Fogarty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and praying（祈祷）it’s not his turn．Mr Fogarty’s eyes pass over them and they can （1）_______ again． His eyes land on me and my heart jumps．This is what I（2）_______every Tuesday during jazz practice．I’m fine during practice （3）_______it’s time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone else watching． I always pray for Mr Fogarty to （4）_______me, but he never does．（5）_______, he calls me out in front of everyone, every time．Mr Fogarty mouths, "You’re（6）_______．"My partner smiles． He knows how much I（7）_______ this moment each week and in some way it gives him（8）_______ to see me sweat（流汗）．I pray that the kid before me will never stop when he finishes his solo（独奏曲）．My heart beats so hard that I can （9）_______ breathe as I stand up．I start to breathe out the first notes（音符）．I hold them as long as I can and then I lookat the music, hoping to（10）_______the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do． But no, I have to trust myself．Suddenly the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast I’m not （11）_______ which to play first． So I play them all． All my thoughts are musical notes, and they’re moving so fast that I don’t have time to （12）_______ what to play next． I just let my hands go．I’m so caught up in my solo that I don’t （13）_______how long I’ve been playing．Mr Fogarty gives me a signal and, suddenly, I （14）_______, and free my hands fromthe saxophone（萨克斯管）which is still warm from my （15）_______ fingers．My band teacher is smiling at me satisfyingly．（1）A.talkB.playC.practiceD.breathe（2）A.think aboutB.show offC.go throughD.look forward to（3）A.untilB.whenC.thoughD.because（4）A.rememberB.forgetC.helpD.guide（5）A.BecauseB.HoweverC.SoD.Anyway（6）A.alonestC.firstD.next（7）A.expectB.hateC.fearD.enjoy（8）A.attractionB.pleasureC.treasureD.pride（9）A.nearlyB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom（10）A.followB.formC.practiceD.show（11）A.afraidB.worriedC.amazedD.sure（12）A.look upB.think aboutC.pick outD.look out（13）A.understandB.mindC.noticeD.discover（14）A.stopughC.cryD.fall（15）A.unskilledB.strongC.helplessD.dancing三、阅读理解（A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）Do you want a job in the holidays? Just go for it． First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest．If you’re 13 to 15．It seems that you can’t wor k almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs．There is no lowest wage（工资） for children under 16．By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays． And you can’t work be fore 7am or after 7pm．If you’re 16 to17The lowest wage for 16～17﹣year﹣old teenagers should be no less than seven dollars per hour．You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places．By law, you can′t work more than 40 hours each week．What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited（限制） by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine．At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there． In autumn, there′s always fruit picking． It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well． If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club． No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like．（1）In the school holidays， 14﹣year﹣old kids________．A. can work any where they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can′t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day．（2）How much can a 16﹣year﹣old kid be paid at least in two hours？________A. 21 dollars．B. 17 dollars．C. 14 dollars．D. 7 dollars．．（3）If you want to clean cars for others， you should at least be________．A.16B.15C.14D.13．（4）According to the passage， fruit picking is________．A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD.more interesting to girls．（5）According to the passage， which statement is true？________A. If you are 17 years old，you′re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour．B.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest．C. Fruit Picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it．D. Only a football fan is allowed to work in a foot ball club．For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China． This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（关税）on Chinese products．Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, “In aperfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China．”Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9, 2019, and the reason is that U．S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion． Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried．Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U．S． Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump’s policy（政策）． However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc．didn’t agree with the policy．McCormick’s CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can’t go． Actually , the trade war（贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸权）, and ________ will destroy American economy and U．S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world．（1）From the passage we infer（推理）that________．A. America is buying garlic from China as much as beforeB. American soybean farmers make money as much as beforeC. China is still buying crops from America as much as beforeD. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before．（2）Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year？________A. Because enough garlic is grown in California．B. Because American government has increased tax（税收）on Chinese garlic．C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America．D. Because companies support American government．．（3）What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to？________A. ChinaB. the tradeC. American hegemonyD. a sign．（4）How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9，2019________A. 15%B.25%C. 10%D. 35%．（5）According to the passage， who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products？________A. ChristopherB. Donald TrumpC. California garlic growersD. Lawrence．Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone（里程碑）in space exploration． On Jan 3, Chang’e 4 became the first space probe（探测器）in history to successfully land on the far side（dark side） of the moon． After a 26﹣day journey, it touched softly down on a crater． The whole process of landing lasted 12 minutes, which opened a new page in history of mankind’s space exploration．The far side of the moon is the side that we can not see．We don’t know much about it． This landing is of great importance． The far side of the moon is an ideal（理想的）place forscientific research． It may have unique minerals（矿物质）and other resources． Scientists can make clearer ________ of deep space from there．Chang’e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon． It is also being used to carry out experiments． The data（数据） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future．The success of the Chang’e 4 mission（任务）is a major achievement for China’s space program．China launched its lunar （月球的）exploration program in 2004, naming itChang’e．Chinese scientists set three goals﹣﹣“orbiting（环绕运行）, landing and sample（样本）returning”．Chang’e 4 has realized the second goal． The third will be achieved during the Chang’e 5 mission, which is set to take place before the end of this year．Following the success of the Chang’e missions, Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system（太阳系）．China’s first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020．（1）Cha ng’e 4 is the first space probe in the world to land________．A. in deep spaceB. on the moonC. on the near side of the moonD. on the far side of the moon．（2）What’s the most important about the landing place？________A. It’s far from the earthB. It has many resourcesC. It’s ideal for scientific researchD. It’s dark and unknown．（3）The underlined word“________ ” in paragraph 2 means________．A.学习B.观察C.描述D.庆祝．（4）Which of the following is the second goal of China’s lunar exploration program？________A. Landing on the moon．B. Bringing some samples back to the earth．C. Building a base on the moon．D. Tyaveling around the moon．．（5）What can be the best title of the passage？________A. The Space Probe．B. Exploring the Moon．C. The Three Goals．D. Exploring the Mars．（B）任务型阅读．（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．Language is part of our daily lives， no matter where we live in the world． Similarly，music is part of many people’s lives， whether it is played on the radio on your drive to work or played in a concert． Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities．Both have a writing system．In English we record language using the alphabet， which is a collection ofletters． Similarly，we use notes to keep a record of music．Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear． So just as you read English， you can read music．By writing pieces of text or music，we are able to share experiences through time． We can read the ideas or hear the composition of someone who lived hundreds of years ago， which is really quite exciting．Both vary with culture．You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use．In the same way， we know that styles of music are different around the world，giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation．Both share emotion．How do you know that I am angry？ Of course you may be able to see it in my face， but you will know for sure through my words． Similarly， music can sound angry， sad or happy． Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling， and allows us to share that emotion． When you feel happy， you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness． In contrast， you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down． I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions，often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics．When Dr． Karen McComb came to Amboseli Park， her first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so elephants most often seen．Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them up close． They have a list of almost one thousand elephants． There are records for all of theelephants born since 1972． Amboseli was a good place for Dr． McComb to study animal communications． Elephants were a great subject because their lifestyle depends on communication．Dr． McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant communication， but they kept on thinking about one puzzling （困惑的） watch． Some families were better at distinguishing （区别） calls of friends from those of strangers．What made some families smarter than others？ The scientists searched their records for an explanation． To their surprise， there was only one factor （因素） of importance： The “smartest” families always had the oldest grandmothers． A family， as it did in all other activities， waited for some signal （信号） from the grandmother when they heard a strange contact call． And older， more experienced grandmothers were better at telling whether other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls．That was an important discovery． It showed how an elephant family depends on the experience of the grandmother．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词．（1）How do scientists working in the park study elephants？________（2）What did Dr． McComb study？________（3）What did Dr． McComb and her team do for an explanation？________（4）Who does everyone in elephant families listen to？________（5）What does an elephant family depend on in all the activities？________四、词汇（共5小题，每小题1分，计20分）A）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．Ms．Gao always uses an________ （最新的） method of language teaching．With the development of________， robots are used in many places．（科技）Three________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（四分之一）It is said that some famous stars will________ （可能） come to Yangzhou this July．I was reading________ （文章） on the website while you were playing the piano．B）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．Last Sunday I saw an （a）________（please） thing in the park﹣﹣﹣rubbish lay everywhere．It was________（high） possible that he appeared at the scene of the crime．It’s not hard to see more than one street________ （music） at the corner of the street．The disease________so quickly that it drew the government’s attention．（spread）There are no train________ （serve） on schedule now because of the accident．C）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．“Olyvia， love is simple．You don’t have to do much to make someone happy．” That waswhat my mother said to me when I was a child． Over a year ago， I had a chance．My good friend Kaylee told me about her t（1）________ to a small town called Gary，andhow it was a life﹣changing experience．I made up my mind to go there m（2）________．When I told my parents about the decision，they didn’t a（3）________at first．They saidI didn’t know much about the place． They were worried that it was not s（4）________for me to go there．Thankfully， after I explained my plan to them in detail， they said yes．When our group arrived in Gary， I noticed how different the town was from where I lived． There were few stores or restaurants in the town；most had closed．So you would be very l（5）________if you could find a place to buy food or drinks． H（6）________were built on small hills． Many of them had broken doors or windows． My job was to help the local people to r（7）________ houses．The work days were long and hot，but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day．The children there were also different． They seemed to enjoy every moment in life t（8）________ they were poor．The smallest things would make these kids happy．I couldn’tfind words to describe their joy when they r（9）________ an ice﹣cream， a ball or evena kiss．The community was like a big family．Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help．I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience． I t（10）________ learned the meaning of what my mother said．You don’t need to do much to make a difference to others’ lives．五、书面表达（满分20分）九年寒窗苦，六月备考忙．对于即将到来的中考，同学们既有期盼也有压力．为了让同学们学得开心，学有信心，我校英文报刊将开展“How to Face senior High School Entrance Examination”的征文比赛，请你根据提示内容，用英语简要描述并适当表达自己的观点内容要点如下表：注惹事项：1．征文须包含表格中所有要点．要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2．对表格中……作1﹣2点适当发挥；3．词数100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数．How to Face﹣senior High School Entrance ExaminationHow times flies! The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming． Are you ready for it？ Although we have dreams， we may feel worried from time to time．_______．参考答案与试题解析2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）1.【答案】C【考点】不定冠词【解析】她以每小时120多公里的速度开车．【解答】根据句意，空格处所在句子表示“一小时120多公里”，表泛指，用不定冠词．hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故选：C．2.【答案】B【考点】时间介词【解析】2018世界杯于6月14日在俄罗斯拉开帷幕．【解答】A during 在…期间；B on 后接具体的某一天；C in 后接某年某月某季节；D at 接具体的时刻．根据空格后June 14是具体的一天，所以空格处填介词on．故选：B．3.【答案】D【考点】不定代词【解析】这个项目需要团队合作．如果我们不能很好地合作，将一事无成．【解答】A something 某事；B anything 任何事；C everything 一切事；D nothing 没什么事情．if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句表示“如果我们不能很好地合作”，可知，空格处所在句子表示“将会一事无成”，所以空格处填nothing．故选：D．4.【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．【解答】答案：D．考查时态．句意“电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服．”．A第三人称单数．B 过去时．C现在进行时态．D过去进行时态．由rang过去式，可知表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，这里指电话铃响时，我妈妈正在洗衣服，用过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词．主语是mother单数，用was．do的现在分词是doing．答案是D．5.【答案】A【考点】实义动词【解析】坐落在杭州美丽的西湖边，一所新的私立大学将拔地而起．【解答】rise含义为升起，上升等，为不及物动词，后面不接宾语也不用于被动语态．raise含义为举起，升起等，是及物动词，后面接宾语或用于被动语态．句中没有宾语，故排除B和D选项．rise不用于被动语态，故排除C选项．故选：A．6.【答案】A【考点】一般过去时【解析】﹣﹣我听说《战狼2》进入了世界电影100强．﹣﹣是的．上个月我和我父母看了这部电影．【解答】watch观看（动词原形，用于一般现在时）；watched观看（动词过去式，用于一般过去时）；will watch（用于一般将来时）；has watched已经观看（用于现在完成时）．根据时间状语last month（上个月），可判断本句的时态是一般过去时．故选：A．7.【答案】B【考点】连系动词【解析】﹣你喜欢蔬菜沙拉吗？﹣是的，它尝起来好极了！我想多吃一些．【解答】答案：B．根据关键词vegetable salad及动词have可知，动词用taste，尝起来；主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以在一般现在时中动词后面加s，故选B．8.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】武亦姝，中国诗词大会的冠军，她的古典造型给很多的观众留下了印象．【解答】impressed 给…留下印象；expressed表达；explained解释；communicated交流．根据介词短语with her classical looks（用她的古典造型）和many viewers （很多观众），结合选项的含义，可判断出A选项含义合适．故选：A．9.【答案】D【考点】动词不定式【解析】每当我们这些孩子们过来时，苏珊阿姨就站在那儿看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西，【解答】根据Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______ sure we don’t break anything，是指“苏珊阿姨看着我们，为了确保我们不打碎任何东西”，这里是不定式表目的．故选：D．10.【答案】A【考点】其他动词短语【解析】我剪这发型看上去很傻，所有的同学都会嘲笑我。
2020年盐城市中考英语试卷-( 及答案word版)
2020年盐城市中考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案1.Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.A. atB. onC. inD. with2.Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest3.You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for .A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. itself4.Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfullyB. hopefullyC. harmfullyD. peacefully5.Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it.A. andB. orC. butD. so6.Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good ________ to relax when you're tired.A. ruleB. choiceC. questionD. skill7.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.—Yes, it a wonderful trip.A. isB. wasC. will beD. were8.It is said that Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway in December, 2020.A. completeB. is completedC. was completedD. will be completed9.Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.A. politeB. dangerousC. friendlyD. important10.The Birdwatching Society goes to Zhalong Nature Reserve the birds every year.A. to countB. countingC. countD. counts11.What our society is like is decided by everyone chooses to behave.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A. come downB. break downC. calm downD. sit down13.—I wonder how the Chinese team reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma this year.—_______ Let's find the information on the Internet. A. I have no idea. B. You’re welcome.C. Don’t mention it.D. What a pity!14.—Mr Wu, can you tell me ?—We get together and eat moon cakes. A.why do you like the Chinese New Year best B. how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival C. how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year D. what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival 15.We learn from the notice that . Room 301 Mrs Gray’s students This room is closed for repairs. Lessons in room 402 until Thursday A. the students will have lessons in Room 301 this week B. the students will have lessons in Room 402 next Monday C. Mrs Fray is not coming to the school this Thursday D. Mrs Gray isn’t able to use her usual room at the moment二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2020盐城市中考英语试题与答案解析
2020年盐城市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案1. Yancheng is the only city China to be named after salt.A. atB. onC. inD. with【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词辨析。
at意为“在”，后面跟小地点；on意为“在……上”；in意为“在”，后面跟大地点，表示空间或范围；with意为“和……在一起”。
根据题干“China”可知，中国是大地点，故答案为C。
句意为：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。
2. Our country now has high-speed rail network in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。
long意为“长的”；longer是比较级形式；longest是最高级形式。
根据句意和句中的in the world可知，这里应用最高级，表示“世界上最长的”。
在形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。
故答案为D。
句意为：我国现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。
3. You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for .A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. itself【答案】A【解析】本题考查反身代词。
yourself意为“你自己”；myself意为“我自己”；himself“他自己”；itself意为“它自己”。
根据语境可知，这里指的是自己读过鲁迅的作品，for oneself意为“独自；自行”，固定用法。
故答案为A。
句意为：你只有自己读了鲁迅的作品，才能体会到他的写作风格。
4. Tan Dun has brought Chinese and Western music together.A. successfullyB. hopefullyC. harmfullyD. peacefully【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。
2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语一模试卷
2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语一模试卷（2）一、单项选择1．We can get some ________ about how to use the Learning APP through the official account．（）A．information B．ideaC．tip D．suggestion2．Nowadays many customers prefer to pay ______wechat when shopping？（）A．to B．at C．by D．in3．﹣Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21？﹣Yes．________ hard work!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How4．Cao Wenxuan's hometown in Yandu is well worth________．（）A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 5．Yancheng citizens find________ faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high﹣speed railway．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one6．﹣Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you？﹣No，I won't．I know that ________of us is perfect after all．（）A．none B．either C．each D．all7．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．（）A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out 8．Nancy is ______of the three girls，but she is the youngest．（）A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest9．﹣﹣﹣__________ do you admire Yuan Longping for？﹣﹣﹣He has devoted all his life to the research and development of better rice plants．（）A．Why B．What C．How D．Where 10．There __________ be something wrong with the iPad．I can't turn it on．（）A．can B．need C．must D．should11．﹣﹣Dad，of the apples gone bad．﹣﹣Well ，we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible．（）A．two﹣third；have B．two﹣thirds；haveC．two﹣thirds；has D．two﹣third；has12．They all looked _______ when the teacher looked ______ at them．（）A．sad，angry B．sadly，angryC．sadly，angrily D．sad，angrily13．I knew nothing about it ______ he told me．（）A．if B．until C．since D．after14．Could you tell me___________？（）A．how long it takes to drive to SuqianB．how long it took to drive to SuqianC．how long does it takes to drive to SuqianD．how long did it take to drive to Suqian15．﹣_______．Hope is always around you．﹣Thank you，Miss Wang．（）A．Never give up B．Don't be lateC．Don't thank goodness D．Never get so proud完型填空16．Once upon a time，there lived a kind ﹣hearted king．He liked birds and animals，and hada huge bird sanctuary（禁猎区）in his kingdom．He never（1）the animals andbirds．He even did not（2）them for their meat．One day，the king looked up and （3）two birds．One bird was flying very high，very quickly．（4），the other bird just sat on the branch（树枝）and didn't move even a step．The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still（5）to make the bird move．Soon，the king （6）that anyone who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of（7）．The news spread very quickly．A few days later，an old man reached the king' s palace and promised that he would make it（8）the other one．The king asked the trainer totake the old man to（9）the bird．The next day，the king went to visit the old man．He was very（10）to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed．The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man（11）he had done to make the bird fly in just a （12）．Without saying too much，the old man（13）replied，"I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird（14）to sit"Many of us are like this．We have（15）to fly；we know how to fly，and where to fly．Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior（较差的）to others．（1）A．harmed B．protected C．bought D．fed（2）A．teach B．kill C．watch D．find（3）A．heard B．saw C．felt D．smelled（4）A．Anyway B．Besides C．Moreover D．However（5）A．managed B．failed C．preferred D．forgot（6）A．asked B．discovered C．doubted D．announced（7）A．apples B．vegetables C．rice D．gold（8）A．for B．to C．like D．with（9）A．throw B．catch C．punish D．train（10）A．nervous B．proud C．surprised D．worried（11）A．what B．why C．when D．how（12）A．second B．minute C．day D．week（13）A．loudly B．suddenly C．quickly D．simply（14）A．happened B．used C．continued D．decided（15）A．arms B．feet C．feathers D．wings阅读理解（A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．17．Diary of a volunteerMondayToday，I visited Jim for the first time．He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog．Jim can't walk easily，so he doesn't leave the house very often．I made a cup of tea for him．We sat in his lounge （客厅）and talked．Jim enjoys playing chess and watching Western films on TV．He told me about his family．TuesdayI took Jim out today．He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while．The postman said hello to Jim．He was tired．We will go to the shop next time．WednesdayJim wanted to go out again today．We did not get to the shop on the corner，but Jim was getting better at walking．He enjoyed the fresh air．ThursdayI bought some food for Jim．I helped him clear the cupboard．He found it hard to reach，so some of the food was there for a long time．I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it more easily．SaturdayToday we played chess．I have been reading about how to play，but I am not very good．Jim said it didn't matter．He said he was out of practice too! He still won the game．（1）What does Jim enjoy doing？A．Making tea．B．Talking with his pet．C．Walking with his familyD．Watching television．（2）When did Jim meet the postman？A．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．D．On Saturday．（3）The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT．A．buy food for himB．talk with himC．shop with himD．play chess with him（4）On Thursday，the writer．A．told Jim about his familyB．took Jim for a walkC．helped Jim clean out his cupboardD．cooked some food for Jim（5）Why was some food in the cupboard for a long time？A．Jim couldn't reach the food in the bottom．B．Jim didn't like eating the food．C．Jim couldn't reach the food that was put too high．D．Jim spent too much time playing chess so he had no time to eat the food．18．When the great library of Alexandria burned，the story goes，one book was saved．But it was not a valuable book，and a poor man got it．The book wasn't very interesting，but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed．It was a thin strip of vellum（羊皮纸）on which was written he secret of the"Touchstone"．The touchstone was a small pebble（鹅卵石）that could turn any common metal into pure gold．The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it．But the secret was this：The real stone would feel warm，while ordinary pebbles are cold．So the man sold his house，bought a tent，camped on the seashore，and began testing pebbles．He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold，he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times．So，when he felt one that was cold，he threw it into the sea．He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone．Yet he went on and on this way．Pick up a pebble．Cold﹣throw it into sea．Pick up another．Throw it into the sea．The days stretched into months and the months into years．One day，however，about midafternoon，he picked up a pebble and it was warm．Hethrew it into the sea before he realized what he had done．He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up．So when the one he wanted came along，he still threw it away．So it is with opportunity（机会）．Unless we are vigilant，it's easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it's just as easy to throw it away．（1）According to the passage，the touchstone is a stone．A．that you can touchB．that can turn common metal into pure goldC．that can bring you thousands of pebblesD．that can bring you good luck（2）The man threw the touchstone into the sea because．A．it was coldB．it was a normal pebbleC．he was too tired to hold itD．he had formed a habit（3）How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone？A．Excited．B．Moved．C．Interested．D．Regretted．（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word"vigilant"in the last paragraph？A．Brave enough．B．Hard﹣working enough．C．Careful enough．D．Strong enough．（5）What does the writer want to tell us？A．Opportunity knocks but once．B．Use it or lose it．C．Where there is a will，there is a way．D．Practice makes perfect．19．Joe was an old man．The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family．His children grew up and moved to different cities．Now，Joe has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays．During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．After he finished working，he realized he lost his favorite watch．The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasure the watch very much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it．Once his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked："Grandpa，do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing？""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied．The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they could not find it．The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandfather．One grandson went back to the barn to look again．Joe asked why he was going there a second time．But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent．He was there for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandfather．He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe．Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied："I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the 'tick，tick' sound and found the watch．"Joe hugged and thanked the little boy．This is the power of silence．If we stay calm，we are more able to find the solution!（1）From Paragraph 2，we learn that Joe．A．knew his grandchildren very wellB．liked doing housework very muchC．got tired of his grandchildren's visitsD．looked forward to his grandchildren's visits（2）The underlined word "treasure" means．A．store for future useB．value highlyC．wear anytimeD．mention carefully（3）How did one of the grandchildren find the watch？A．He did a thorough cleaning of the barn．B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours．C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound．D．He asked other children for help．（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？a．His grandchildren came．b．They looked for more than two hours．c．The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．d．One grandson went back to the barn again．e．Joe lost his watch accidentally．A．e a b d cB．e b a c dC．a e d b cD．a e c b d（5）What can we learn from the story？A．Love keeps us busy all the time．B．Helping those in need makes one feel good．C．Believe in yourself and you can succeed．D．Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice．（B）任务型阅读．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．20．It seems that self﹣help books are topping best﹣seller lists more often these days．Morepeople are turning to self﹣help books for advice on how to live their lives．Last year，sales of these books in the UK rose 20 percent，reaching a record high of 3 million，the Guardian reported．Famous people or psychologists（心理学家）wrote many of the self﹣help books．They teach you how to deal with problems in your life﹣for example，how to get along with your classmates，how to manage your time well and how to find happiness in your daily life．But can these books really help us with our lives？People have lots of different opinions about this．Julie Hall from London is a big fan of self﹣help books．After she read more than 300 of them，she set up her own self﹣help website．Her site helps women succeed in the business world．"They（self﹣help books）can give you the courage to do whatever you want to do，" she told the Independent．However，recent research by the University of Montreal in Canada might not agree with that．Researchers surveyed two groups of people﹣one of the group had read many self﹣help books，while the other hadn't．They found that people in the group who had read more self ﹣help books have more stress．There is no single "quick fix" that can make our lives better．However，it's always good to know that help is at hand when we need it．Self﹣help books help us learn to live （1）Introduction（2）people areturning to self﹣help booksfor advice onhow to livetheir lives．Many of theself﹣helpbooks were（3）by famouspeople orpsychologists．They teach youwhat to （4）with problems．Opinions After （5）more than 300of them，JulieHall set up herownwebsite．Hersite helpswomen have（6）inthe businessworld．Self﹣helpbooks can giveyou the courageto do whateveryou（7）to do．（8）research by theUniversity ofMontreal inCanada mightnot agree withthat．A survey showsthat people whohad read moreself﹣helpbooks weremore （9）Conclusion There is nosingle "quickfix" that can（10）our lives，buthaving help athand is good．（C）阅读与回答问题．21．Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer．In 1405，he set off from China on the first seven great voyages．This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America．His travels were so important that they are still studied today．Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371．He rose to become a trusted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty．The emperor ordered Zhang He to visit and explore the islands outside China．His task was to develop relations and set up trade routes with foreign countries．In a few years，he built a great fleet of ships，the biggest in the world at that time．The ships were known as treasure ships．They were big enough to carry 25，000 people as well as very large number of goods．From 1405 to 1433，Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South﹣East Asia，the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa．It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit．These voyages allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold，silver and silk．At theend of each voyage．Zheng He returned with many things that were seen in China for the first time，such as a giraffe from Africa．Besides developing trade，the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies．They helped the development of those countries．Zheng He died in 1433 during his last voyage．However，his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world．回答下面五个问题，每个问题答案不超过5个词．（1）How old was Zheng He when he began his first voyage？（2）What did the emperor want Zheng He to set up with foreign countries？（3）What were his ships known as at that time？（4）What was the farthest place that Zheng He visited？（5）Why were Zheng He's voyages so important in history？词汇A）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子．22．（没有）your suggestions，I couldn't complete the project perfectly．23．Don't（承诺）her anything if you don't want to get into trouble．24．Tony's grandma still looks very healthy in her（九十多岁）．25．I have been to Beijing．I think the Great Wall is worth（参观）．26．Tom is（着迷的）about football．He plays football even when it rains．根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空．27．Colours influence our moods．If you have some difficulty making a（decide），red may help you．28．On Monday morning，we feel so proud when we watch the（raise）of the national flag．29．For local people' s health，the government warned them not to drink the（pollute）water．30．﹣﹣﹣Do you know the Year 2019 is the（seventy）year of the founding of the PRof China？﹣﹣﹣How amazing our country is !31．The idea of healthy eating is（wide）accepted among people．So why don't we order a light meal？填入合适单词32．A terrible disaster happened last month．April 15 was a sad day for F（1）．A fire b（2）out in Notre Dame，a centuries﹣old cathedral （大教堂）in the heart of Paris，the Guardian reported．The cathedral's spire （尖顶）and a large p（3）of its roof were broken．French President Emmanuel Macron has t（4）the public that the French people will "rebuild the cathedral together"．Notre Dame，built b（5）1163 and 1250，is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture （哥特式建筑）．The cathedral is home to many priceless w（6）of art，and it is one of the world's most f（7）tourist attractions．About 13 m（8）people visit it every year．In 1831，French novelist Victor Hugo（维克多•雨果）w（9）The Hunchback of Notre Dame （《巴黎圣母院》）．The great building plays an important r（10）in the novel．The whole world is waiting for it to come back．书面表达33．在成长过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要体现在精神压力太大．请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文．要点提示：1．导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因：（1）学业（2）与他人相处2．减少压力的措施：（1）积极参加课外活动（2）多与他人交流沟通3．简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法．（至少一点）注意：1．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．2．文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯．3．不可逐词翻译，应有独自的见解并适当发挥．4．文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名．We teenagers have more and more pressure while growing up．_______________________．2020年江苏省盐城市中考英语一模试卷（2）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择1．We can get some ________ about how to use the Learning APP through the official account．（）A．information B．ideaC．tip D．suggestion【分析】通过官方帐户，我们可以得到关于如何使用学习软件的信息．【解答】比较四个选项的意思，information 信息；idea 观点；tip 提示；suggestion 建议．根据句意，任何一个单词填上都说得通顺，但后三个选项都是可数名词，因为横线的前面有some，如果填可数名词就得用复数形式，因此要填不可数名词information．故选：A．【点评】此题要从名词的可数与不可数方面进行考虑来确定答案．2．Nowadays many customers prefer to pay ______wechat when shopping？（）A．to B．at C．by D．in【分析】现在很多顾客喜欢在购物时由微信付款？【解答】to"朝、向、对于"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；by"t通过、被、由"，四者都是介词．因on用于具体某一天前．因此"五一"可翻译为"on May Day"，由题干"现在很多顾客喜欢在购物时由微信付款？"可知，空格是"由"用by，因此答案应是by．故选：C．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．3．﹣Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21？﹣Yes．________ hard work!（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【分析】﹣﹣你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗？﹣﹣是的．多么艰巨的任务！【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句句式：①what是修饰名词的：What + a\an + adj．+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 动词+ 其他！；What + adj．+ 可数名词复数\不可数名词+ 主语+ 动词+ 其他!②How修饰形容词或副词或句子：How + adj.\adv．+ 主语+ 动词+ 其他!；How + 句子! 结合选项：What a 修饰单数可数名词；What 修饰名词；How a 不存在；How 修饰形容词副词．此处work是不可数名词，故应用what修饰．故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．4．Cao Wenxuan's hometown in Yandu is well worth________．（）A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited【分析】曹文轩的家乡盐非常值得一观．【解答】A to visit 动词不定式；B visits 动词第三人称单数；C visiting 动名词和现在分词；D visited 动词过去式或过去分词．固定搭配be worth doing sth．"值得做某事"，所以空格处填动名词visiting．故选：C．【点评】熟练掌握动词短语中的固定搭配．5．Yancheng citizens find________ faster to travel to Beijing with the development of high﹣speed railway．（）A．it B．this C．that D．one【分析】随着高速铁路的发展，盐城的人们发现，去北京旅行更快了．【解答】A it 它；B this 这个；C that 那个；D one 一个．固定句式：find it adj．to do sth．"发现做某事是……"．此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式．故选：A．【点评】熟练掌握固定句式中it作形式宾语的用法．6．﹣Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again，will you？﹣No，I won't．I know that ________of us is perfect after all．（）A．none B．either C．each D．all【分析】﹣﹣当你的孩子又一次犯错时，不要跟他生气，好吗？﹣﹣是的，我不会的．我知道，毕竟我们没有人是完美的．【解答】A none 全都不；B either 两者其一；C each 每一个；D all 全都．根据下文回答No，I won't"是的，我不会的"，可知，此空处表示"毕竟我们没有人是完美的"，所以空格处填none符合语境．故选：A．【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．7．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．（）A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out【分析】太阳能和风能是廉价的，它永远不会枯竭．【解答】答案：D come out出来，出版，put out扑灭，carry out实施，run out用尽，耗尽，枯竭．根据句子中"the energy from the sun and wind"指的是太阳能和风能，这两种能源不会枯竭，故选：D．【点评】考查动词短语，弄清楚每个词组的意思，结合句子的意思选择正确答案．8．Nancy is ______of the three girls，but she is the youngest．（）A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest【分析】南希是三个女孩中最高的，但她是最小的．【解答】句意：南希是三个女孩中最高的，但她是最小的．从of the three girls判断句子使用最高级形式，最高级前面加冠词the．故选：D．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．﹣﹣﹣__________ do you admire Yuan Longping for？﹣﹣﹣He has devoted all his life to the research and development of better rice plants．（）A．Why B．What C．How D．Where【分析】﹣﹣你为何钦佩袁隆平？﹣﹣他一生致力于优质水稻的研究与开发．【解答】根据答句"他一生致力于优质水稻的研究与开发．"可知问句句意"你为何钦佩袁隆平"，what …for 为何目的故选：B．【点评】解答此类题型时，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答．10．There __________ be something wrong with the iPad．I can't turn it on．（）A．can B．need C．must D．should【分析】iPad一定有问题．我不能打开它．【解答】考查情态动词．A．can能．B．need需要．C．must必须．D．should应该．根据I can't turn it on"我不能打开它"，可知，there must be表示"一定有错误"．用must．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．11．﹣﹣Dad，of the apples gone bad．﹣﹣Well ，we'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible．（）A．two﹣third；have B．two﹣thirds；haveC．two﹣thirds；has D．two﹣third；has【分析】﹣﹣爸爸，苹果有三分之二已经坏了．﹣﹣我们最好尽快吃掉其余的．【解答】根据选项看出第一个空是序数词，分数的构成规则是：分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一的分母用复数，故排除A和D；分数词作主语时谓语动词与后面的名词一致，apples是可数名词复数，故用动词原形，所以排除C，因此本题要填two﹣thirds 和have．故选：B．【点评】掌握分数词的构成规则和作主语时的注意事项．12．They all looked _______ when the teacher looked ______ at them．（）A．sad，angry B．sadly，angryC．sadly，angrily D．sad，angrily【分析】当老师生气地看着他们时，他们看起来都很难过．【解答】第一空位于系动词looked"看起来" 之后，作表语，故用形容词sad．故排除B 和C；第二空修饰动词短语look at，故用副词angrily，故排除A，根据句意可知，此空故填sad，angrily．故选：D．【点评】不要把第二个空前面的look看成是连系动词，要能看出look at短语就可以容易地选择了．13．I knew nothing about it ______ he told me．（）A．if B．until C．since D．after【分析】直到他告诉我，我才知道有关此事的一些事情．【解答】A．if 如果；B．B until 直到；C．since 自从；D．after 以后．根据句意，原句表示"直到他告诉我，我才知道有关此事的一些事情"，固定结构"not…until…"意思是"直到…才，所以空格处填until．故选：B．【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的选项．14．Could you tell me___________？（）A．how long it takes to drive to SuqianB．how long it took to drive to SuqianC．how long does it takes to drive to SuqianD．how long did it take to drive to Suqian【分析】你能告诉我开车到宿迁要多久吗？【解答】根据题干中的tell可知其后是宾语从句，how long作为引导词，后面加陈述句语序，故排除C和D．主句是希望能得到肯定的回答，故从句不受时态限制，表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，因此排除B．故选：A．【点评】牢记宾语从句在句中用陈述语气的规则．主句为了说话更委婉礼貌，用"Could you …？"，而从句不受时态限制．再结合具体语境，排除错误选项，最终得出正确答案．15．﹣_______．Hope is always around you．﹣Thank you，Miss Wang．（）A．Never give up B．Don't be lateC．Don't thank goodness D．Never get so proud【分析】﹣﹣永不放弃．希望总是围绕着你．﹣﹣谢谢你，王老师．【解答】答案：A．Never give up，永不放弃；Don't be late，不要迟到；Don't thank goodness，不要谢天谢地；Never get so proud，从来没有如此骄傲．它们都是否定祈使句；根据Hope is always around you，这里的意思是因为希望总是围绕着你，可知前面应该是永不放弃．故选A．【点评】本题考查了祈使句的用法．解答时注意句意以及所给选项的意思．完型填空16．Once upon a time，there lived a kind ﹣hearted king．He liked birds and animals，and hada huge bird sanctuary（禁猎区）in his kingdom．He never（1）A the animals and birds．Heeven did not（2）B them for their meat．One day，the king looked up and（3）B two birds．One bird was flying very high，very quickly．（4）D，the other bird just sat on the branch（树枝）and didn't move even a step．The trainer said that he had tried everything he could but still（5）B to make the bird move．Soon，the king（6）D that anyone who could make the other bird move and in a week would be given a bag of（7）D．The news spread very quickly．A few days later，an old man reached the king' s palace and promised that he would make it（8）C the other one．The king asked the trainer to take the old man to（9）D the bird．The next day，the king went to visit the old man．He was very（10）C to see the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed．The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold and asked the old man（11）A he had done to make the bird fly in just a （12）C．Without saying too much，the old man（13）D replied，"I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird（14）B to sit"Many of us are like this．We have（15）D to fly；we know how to fly，and where to fly．Still we sit doing nothing or doing something that makes us inferior（较差的）to others．（1）A．harmed B．protected C．bought D．fed（2）A．teach B．kill C．watch D．find（3）A．heard B．saw C．felt D．smelled（4）A．Anyway B．Besides C．Moreover D．However（5）A．managed B．failed C．preferred D．forgot（6）A．asked B．discovered C．doubted D．announced（7）A．apples B．vegetables C．rice D．gold（8）A．for B．to C．like D．with（9）A．throw B．catch C．punish D．train（10）A．nervous B．proud C．surprised D．worried（11）A．what B．why C．when D．how（12）A．second B．minute C．day D．week（13）A．loudly B．suddenly C．quickly D．simply（14）A．happened B．used C．continued D．decided（15）A．arms B．feet C．feathers D．wings【分析】文章讲述了一个老人通过砍掉一只鸟所栖息的树枝，从而让看似不会飞的这只鸟飞的又高又快．文章告诉我们：我们明明有翅膀可以飞翔，也知道如何飞，飞去哪里．然而我们很多人仍然坐在那里什么也不做，或者做一些让我们比别人差的事情．【解答】（1）A 考查动词，A．harmed伤害B．protected保护C．bought买D．fed 喂养，根据前文He liked birds and animals，推出他从不伤害动物．故选A．（2）B 考查动词，A．teach教B．kill杀害C．watch观看D．find发现，根据for their meat，可知是指为了它们的肉而猎杀它们，故选B．（3）B 考查动词，A．heard听说B．saw看到C．felt感到D．smelled闻起来，根据the king looked up，可知国王抬头往上看，所以是指看到的东西，故选B．（4）D 考查连词，A．Anyway无论如何B．Besides另外C．Moreover而且D．However然而，根据题干，可知前面说的是一只鸟飞的又高又快，后面说的是另外一只鸟一点不动．前后表达的内容是转折关系，故选D．（5）B 考查动词，A．managed管理B．failed失败C．preferred偏爱D．forgot 忘记，根据The trainer said that he had tried everything he could ，可知训鸟师说他已尽其所能，结合转折词but，推出后面指的是训练"失败"，故选B．（6）D 考查动词，A．asked问B．discovered发现C．doubted怀疑D．announced 宣布，根据后文内容"谁能让另外一只鸟能在一周内飞起来，将获得一袋金子"．可知这是国王宣布的内容，故选D．（7）D 考查名词，A．apples苹果B．vegetables蔬菜C．rice大米D．gold金子，根据后文The king was very happy and offered the old man a bag of gold，国王非常高兴，给了老人一袋金子．推出最初国王允诺的是一袋金子．故选D．（8）C 考查介词，A．for为了B．to到…C．like像…D．with带有，根据前文国王的目的是让另一只鸟也飞起来．所以老人是为了让这只不会飞的鸟"像"另外一只鸟像一样飞起来，故选C．（9）D 考查动词，A．throw扔B．catch抓住C．punish惩罚D．train训练，根据The king asked the trainer to take the old man to…the bird，结合语境可知老人是来训练鸟的，推出句意：国王让训鸟师带着老人去训练鸟，故选D．（10）C 考查形容词，A．nervous紧张的B．proud自豪的C．surprised惊讶的D．worried担心的，根据the other bird fly like the first one to great heights in rapid speed，可知另一只鸟像第一只一样飞得很高，速度很快，所以国王是惊讶的．故选C．（11）A 考查代词，A．what什么B．why为什么C．when什么时间D．how如何的，根据asked the old manes…he had done，结合语境老人让那只鸟飞的又高又快．所以国王问他如何做到的，故选A．（12）C 考查名词，A．second秒B．minute分钟C．day天D．week周，根据The next day，可知训鸟师在一天内让另一只鸟飞起来了，故选C．（13）D 考查副词，A．loudly大声地B．suddenly突然地C．quickly快速地D．simply 简单地，根据Without saying too much没有说很多，可知老人只是简答的回答国王，故选D．（14）B 考查动词，A．happened发生B．used使用C．continued继续D．decided 决定，根据I just cut down the branch of the tree where the bird…to sit，可知句意：我仅仅是把鸟使用的那根树枝给砍了下来．故选B．（15）考查名词，A．arms胳膊B．feet脚C．feathers羽毛D．wings翅膀，根据to fly，可知是用翅膀飞，故选D．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．阅读理解（A）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．17．Diary of a volunteerMondayToday，I visited Jim for the first time．He is in his 80s and lives with a pet dog．Jim can't walk easily，so he doesn't leave the house very often．I made a cup of tea for him．We sat in his lounge （客厅）and talked．Jim enjoys playing chess and watching Western filmson TV．He told me about his family．TuesdayI took Jim out today．He walked through his front garden and stood at the gate for a little while．The postman said hello to Jim．He was tired．We will go to the shop next time．WednesdayJim wanted to go out again today．We did not get to the shop on the corner，but Jim was getting better at walking．He enjoyed the fresh air．ThursdayI bought some food for Jim．I helped him clear the cupboard．He found it hard to reach，so some of the food was there for a long time．I put the new food in the bottom of the cupboard so that he could reach it more easily．SaturdayToday we played chess．I have been reading about how to play，but I am not very good．Jim said it didn't matter．He said he was out of practice too! He still won the game．（1）What does Jim enjoy doing？DA．Making tea．B．Talking with his pet．C．Walking with his familyD．Watching television．（2）When did Jim meet the postman？BA．On Monday．B．On Tuesday．C．On Wednesday．D．On Saturday．（3）The writer did all of the following for Jim EXCEPT C．A．buy food for himB．talk with himC．shop with himD．play chess with him。