2009年3月(历年真题)公共英语三级(pets3)试题及答案解析
全国英语等级考试三级(pets3级)历年真题试卷(一)
全国英语等级考试三级（pets3级）历年真题试卷（一）材料题（江南博哥）根据下面资料，回答26・30题。
The political career of Cicero, a great Roman statesman and the most well-known speech-mak-er of his time, was a remarkable one. At the time, high political offices in Rome, though techni-cally achieved by winning elections, were almost exclusively controlled by a group of wealthy no-ble families that had held them for many generations. Cicero' s family, though noble, was not one of them, nor did it have great wealth. But Cicero had a great deal of political ambition; at a very young age he chose as his basic belief the same one Achilles was said to have had: to always be the best and overtop the rest. Lacking the advantages of a proper family origin, there were essentially only two career options open to him. One was a military career, since military success was thought to result from exceptional personal qualities and could lead to popularity and therefore political op-portunity as was the case much later for American presidents Ulysses S. Grant and Dwight D. Eisen-hower. Cicero, however, was no soldier. He hated war, and served in the military only very brief-ly as a young man. Instead, Cicero chose a career in the law. To prepare for this career, he studied law, rhetoric,and philosophy. When he felt he was ready, he began taking part in legal cases. A career in the law could lead to political success for several reasons, all of which are still relevant today. First, a lawyer would gain a great deal of experience in making speeches.Second, he could also gain ex-posure and popularity from cases. Finally, a successful lawyer would build up a network of politi-cal connections, which is important now but was even more important in.Cicero's time, when po-litical competition was not conducted along party lines or on the basis of doctrine, but instead was based on loose, shifting networks of personal friendships and commitments. Cicero proved to be an excellent speech-maker and lawyer, and an outstanding politician. He was elected to each of the principal Roman offices on his first try and at the earliest age at which he was legally allowed to run for them.26［单选题］To win an important office in Cicero' s time , a candidate should.A.be born of a wealthy familypossess political experienceunch a national campa ign □.convince the general publicBCDEFG正确答案：E参考解析：参考译文约翰：男性和女性身体主要的不同之一是男性身体弯曲的能力没有女性好。
09年3月PETS-3阅读理解模拟题及参考答案
SECTIONⅢ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Par A Directions Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Text 1 In November 1965, New York was blacked out by an electricity failure. The authorities promised that it would not happen again. Pessimists were certain that it would occur again within five years at the latest. In July 1997, there was a repeat performance which produced varying degrees of chaos throughout the city of eight million people. In 1965, the failure occurred in the cool autumn and at a time of comparative prosperity. In 1997, the disaster was much more serious because it came when unemployment was high and the city was suffering form one of its worst heat waves. In 1965, there was little crime or looting during the darkness, and fewer than a hundred people were arrested. In 1997, hundreds of stores were broken into and looted. Looters smashed shop windows and helped themselves to jewelry, clothes or television sets. Nearly 4,000 people were arrested but far more disappeared into the darkness of the night. The number of policemen available was quite inadequate and they wisely refrained from using their guns against mobs which far outnumbered them and included armed men. Hospitals had to treat hundreds of people cut by glass from shop windows. Banks and most businesses remained closed the next day. The blackout started at 9:30 p.m., when lightning hit and knocked out vital cables. Many stores were thus caught by surprise. The vast majority of New Yorkers , however, were not involved in looting. They helped strangers, distributed candles and batteries, and tried to survive in a nightmare world without traffic lights, refrigerator, elevators, water and electrical power. For twenty-four hours, New York realized how helpless it was without electricity. 46. From the first paragraph, we know that _____ were right. A. the authorities B. the pessimists C. both the authorities and the pessimists D. neither the authorities nor the pessimists 47. In what way was the blackout of 1997 not really a repeat performance? A. There was much more disorder. B. This time the electricity supply failed. C. It was quite unexpected. D. It did not occur within five years of 1965. 48. As far as maintaining the peace was concerned, conditions in 1997 were comparatively ___________. A. more favorable B. less favorable C. uncharged D. improved 49. What caused the blackout in July 1997? A. Excessive heat probably made people switch on too many electrical appliances. B. Because of unemployment, some machines were not in proper working order. C. During a storm, lightning damaged supply cables. D. The passage does not mention the cause. 50. Why did many looters manage to escape? A. The police could not see them in the dark. B. Many of the looters were armed with guns. C. There were not enough policemen to catch them all. D. They were hidden inside big buildings. Test 2 Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bone or horn, metal knives and more recently, rubber and plastic and that was where we stuck, in surgical instrument terms, for many years. In the 1960s a new tool was developed, one which was, first of all, to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also, in time, to revolutionize the art and science of surgery. The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world, for a year large number of different complaints. The word “laser” means: light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. As we all know, light is hot, any source of light ------- from the sun itself down to a humble match burning ------ will give warmth. But light is usually spread out over a wide area. The light in a laser beam, however, is concentrated. This means that a light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam. Experiments with these pinpoint beams showed researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have a particular effect on certain living cells. It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of human eye without harming the front of the eye, simply by passing a laser beam right through the eye-ball. No knives, no stitches, no unwanteddamage----a true surgical wonder. Operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. So much more difficult operations can now be tired. The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting. Perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but also more effective. Altogether, tomorrow may see more and more information coming to light on the diseases which can be treated medically. 51. Which of the following would be appropriate to describe the instruments of surgical operations up until 1960s? A. Traditional. B. Complicated C. Remarkable. D. Revolutionary 52. What do we find after the development of the laser in the 1960s? A. Industrial revolution brought surgery changed greatly. B. Medical help became available for industrial workers. C. The study of art went through a complete revolution. D. Human being’s methods in surgery changed greatly. 53. The reason why the laser beam is very strong is that ____________. A. it is artificially illuminated B. it is made up of a concentrated beam of light C. it sends out heat in all directions. D. its heat is increased by the heat of the sun 54. After the use of the laser beam, surgeons can perform operation which __________. A. leave their patients with negative effects B. can treat only human eye diseases C. do little damage to their patients D. make their patients need a long time to recover 55. The rapid development of laser techniques has meant that __________. A. surgery is likely to improve considerably B. in another ten years we shall be able to cure cancer C. in future all the diseases can certainly be cured D. operations will be performed more complicatedly in the future Text 3 Urban life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress; its motivating force is, in the broadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money mean competition and competition is stressful; it is often most intense in the larges cities, where opportunities are greatest. The presence of huge numbers of people inevitably involves more conflict, more traveling, the overloading of public services and exposure to those deviants and criminals who are drawn to the rich pickings of great cities. Crime has always flourished in the relative anonymity of urban life, but today’s ease of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that is extent has a direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them. As a defense against these developments, city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves; contacts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal; doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory; journeys outside the home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure. There are other strategies, too, which are positively harmful to the individuals, for example, reducing awareness through drugs or alcohol. Furthermore, all these defensive forms of behavior are harmful to society in general; they cause widespread loneliness and destroy the community’s concern for its members. Lack of informal social contact and indifference to the misfortunes of others, if they are not personally known to oneself, are amongst the major causes of urban crime. Inner areas of cities tend to be abandoned by the more successful and left to those who have done badly in the competitive struggle or who belong to minority groups; these people are then geographically trapped because so much economic activity has migrated to the suburbs and beyond. Present day architecture and planning have enormously worsened the human problems of urban life. Old established neighborhoods have been ruthlessly swept away, by both public and private organizations, usually to be replaced by huge, ugly, impersonal structures. People have been forced to leave their familiar homes, usually to be re-housed in tower blocks which are drab, inconvenient, and fail to provide any setting for human interaction or support. This destruction of established social structures is the worst possible approach to the difficulties of living in a town or city. Instead, every effort should be made to conserve the human scale of the environment, and to retain familiar landmarks. 56. According to the author, living in a city causes stress because there are so many people who are_________________. A. in need of help B. naturally aggressive C, likely to commit crime D. anxious to succeed 57. The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities because _______________. A. criminals are difficult to trace in larges populations B. people do not communicated with their neighbors C. people feel anonymous there D. the trappings of success are attractive to criminals 58. According to the article, what is the worst problem facing people living in cities? A. Crime B. Finding somewhere to live C. Social isolation。
全国公共英语三级考试(pets3)
全国公共英语三级考试(pets3)全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: My Experience Taking the National Public English Test Level 3 (PETs3)Hey guys, I wanna share with you all my experience taking the National Public English Test Level 3, also known as PETs3. It was super exciting and a little bit nerve-wracking too, but I had a lot of fun!First off, let me tell you about the test itself. It was split into four parts: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The Listening part was a bit tricky because they played recordings of people speaking English at different speeds. But I tried my best to focus and answer the questions.Next up was the Reading part. We had to read a bunch of passages and answer questions about them. Some of the passages were really interesting, like a story about a dog who could talk! I enjoyed reading them and answering the questions.Then came the Writing part. We had to write a short essay on a given topic. I wrote about my favorite holiday and why I love it so much. It was fun to put my thoughts into words and express myself in English.Lastly, we had the Speaking part. This was the mostnerve-wracking part for me because I had to talk to the examiner in English. But I practiced a lot beforehand and I think I did pretty well. The examiner was really nice and made me feel comfortable.Overall, I had a great time taking the PETs3. It was a challenge, but it was also a lot of fun. I can't wait to find out my results and see how well I did. I hope I pass with flying colors!If you guys ever get the chance to take the PETs3, I say go for it! It's a great opportunity to test your English skills and see how much you've improved. Just remember to practice and believe in yourself. Good luck!篇2Title: My Experience Taking the National Public English Test Level 3 (PET3)Hi everyone,Today I want to share with you my experience of taking the National Public English Test Level 3, also known as PET3. It was a big challenge for me, but I'm proud to say that I managed to pass it with flying colors!The test consisted of four parts: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening part was a bit tricky for me because the speakers talked fast, but I tried my best to focus and understand what they were saying. The reading part was easier, as I love reading in English and had practiced a lot before the exam.The writing part was my favorite, as I got to express my thoughts and ideas on paper. I wrote about my favorite animal, the panda, and why I love it so much. The speaking part was the most nerve-wracking, as I had to speak in front of the examiner. But I took a deep breath and spoke as confidently as I could.After the test, I felt a mix of emotions – relief, excitement, and pride. I couldn't believe that I had actually passed the PET3! It was a long journey of studying and preparing, but it was all worth it in the end.I want to encourage all of you to never give up on your dreams and keep working hard. If a little kid like me can pass the PET3, then anything is possible!Thank you for listening to my story. I hope it inspires you to keep pushing yourself and reaching for the stars. Good luck on your own language learning journey!Love, [Your Name]篇3Title: My Experience in Taking the National Public English Test (PETS3)Hey guys! Today I want to share with you all about my experience in taking the National Public English Test, also known as PETS3. It was super exciting and a bit nerve-wracking, but I learned a lot from it.First of all, I had to prepare for the test by studying different aspects of English, such as grammar, vocabulary, reading, writing, and listening. I had to practice a lot to make sure I was ready for the test.On the day of the test, I woke up early and had a good breakfast. I was feeling a bit anxious, but also confident in my abilities. When the test started, I felt a bit overwhelmed at first, but I managed to stay focused and answer all the questions to the best of my ability.The listening section was a bit challenging because of the different accents, but I tried my best to understand the conversations and answer the questions accurately. The reading section was easier for me, as I love reading and could easily comprehend the passages.The writing section was a bit tough because I had to come up with my own ideas and write them in a coherent way. I tried to organize my thoughts and write clearly and concisely. The speaking section was the most nerve-wracking for me, as I had to speak in front of a camera, but I tried to relax and speak confidently.Overall, I learned a lot from taking the PETS3 test. It helped me improve my English skills and gain more confidence in using the language. I am looking forward to receiving my results and hope to pass the test with flying colors!That's all for now, guys! Thanks for listening to my story about taking the PETS3 test. I hope it inspired you to work hard and achieve your goals. See you next time! Bye!篇4Title: My Experience Taking the National Public English Test (Pets3)Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I want to tell you about my experience taking the National Public English Test, also known as Pets3. It was a big test for me, but I was really excited to show off my English skills!First, let me tell you about the test itself. Pets3 has four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. The listening section was a little tricky because they played recordings of people talking and I had to answer questions about what I heard. But I practiced a lot with my teacher, so I felt pretty confident.The reading section was fun for me because I love reading stories in English. I had to read different passages and answer questions about them. Some of the questions were easy, but some were really hard! I had to make sure to pay attention to all the details.The writing section was a bit challenging because I had to write an essay in English. I had to think of a topic, organize my ideas, and write a good introduction and conclusion. It was hard work, but I felt proud of what I wrote.The speaking section was the most nerve-wracking part for me. I had to talk to an examiner in English about different topics.I had to answer questions and give my opinions. It was scary, but I tried my best to speak clearly and confidently.After the test was over, I felt a mix of emotions. I was relieved that it was done, but also nervous about how I did. I had to wait a few weeks for my results to come in the mail.When the results finally arrived, I was so happy! I passed Pets3 with flying colors and got a high score. I felt proud of all the hard work I put into studying for the test.Taking the National Public English Test was a big challenge, but it was also a great learning experience. I improved my English skills and gained more confidence in speaking and writing. I can't wait to keep practicing and see how much more I can achieve in the future!That's all for now, friends! Thanks for listening to my story about Pets3. I hope you enjoyed it and maybe even feel inspired to take the test yourself one day. Good luck! Bye-bye!篇5Title: My Experience of Taking the National Public English Test Level 3Hi everyone! Today I want to share with you my experience of taking the National Public English Test Level 3, also known asPETS3. It was such an exciting and nerve-wracking experience, but I learned a lot from it!First of all, let me tell you about the preparation. I studied really hard for the test. I made flashcards of vocabulary words, listened to English songs and watched English movies to improve my listening skills, and practiced writing essays on different topics. I even asked my English teacher for extra help after school. It was a lot of work, but I knew it would be worth it.On the day of the test, I was so nervous! My heart was pounding as I sat down at my desk and looked at the test paper. But as I started answering the questions, I realized that I knew more than I thought. The reading and listening sections were challenging, but I did my best to stay calm and focused.The speaking section was the most fun for me. I had to talk about a topic for two minutes, and I chose to talk about my favorite hobby – playing soccer. I spoke confidently and remembered to use good vocabulary and grammar. I was really proud of myself afterwards.After the test was over, I felt a mix of relief and excitement. I knew that I had done my best, and that’s all that mattered. And guess what? I passed the test with flying colors! I was over the moon when I received my score report.Taking the PETS3 was a valuable experience for me. It taught me the importance of hard work and perseverance. I also gained more confidence in my English skills. I can’t wait to continue improving and maybe even take the next level test in the future!If you’re thinking about taking the PETS3, just remember to study hard, stay calm during the test, and believe in yourself. I know you can do it! Good luck!篇6Title: My Experience Taking the National Public English Test (PETS 3)Hello everyone! My name is Lily and I am a primary school student. Today, I want to tell you all about my experience taking the National Public English Test, also known as PETS 3.First of all, I was so excited to take the test because I love English and I have been studying hard for it. My parents and teachers have been helping me a lot, and I was determined to do my best on the test.On the day of the test, I woke up early and had a healthy breakfast to make sure my brain was working at its best. I packed my pencil case with all the necessary things like pencils, erasers,and a sharpener. I also brought a bottle of water to stay hydrated during the test.When I arrived at the test center, there were so many other students there too. We were all nervously chatting and trying to calm each other down. The test started with the listening section, and I was focused on listening carefully to the recordings and answering the questions. Then came the reading and writing sections, where I had to read passages and write essays about different topics.After the test was over, I felt relieved and proud of myself for completing it. I knew that I had done my best, and that was all that mattered. Now, I am eagerly waiting for the results to see how well I did.Overall, taking the PETS 3 was a great experience for me. It challenged me to use my English skills in different ways and I learned a lot from it. I am grateful for the opportunity to take the test and I can't wait to continue improving my English in the future.That's all for now! Thank you for listening to my story. Bye bye!篇7Hello everyone! Today I want to tell you about the National Public English Test Level 3, also known as PETS3.PETS3 is a test that people take to show their English abilities. It has different sections like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. It’s kind of like a big English quiz!I think PETS3 is important because English is such a common language around the world. If you can speak English well, you can talk to people from lots of different countries.In the listening part of the test, you have to listen to recordings and answer questions. Sometimes the people speaking have different accents, so you have to really pay attention!The reading part is all about understanding written English. You read passages and then answer questions about them. It’s important to understand the main ideas and details.For the writing part, you have to write short essays or paragraphs. You need to use good grammar a nd spelling. It’s a good way to show off your writing skills.The speaking part is a little scary because you have to talk to a real person! They ask you questions and you have to answer them. It’s important to speak clearly and confidently.I think PETS3 is a great test to take if you want to show off your English skills. It’s challenging, but if you study hard, you can do really well!So if you ever have the chance to take the National Public English Test Level 3, go for it! It’s a fun way to test your English abilities and show off what you know. Good luck!篇8Okie dokie! Here is a fun and informal article on the National Public English Test Level 3 (PETS3) written in the style of a primary school student:Hiya everyone! Today I wanna talk about this super cool test called the National Public English Test Level 3, also known as PETS3. It's like a big test where you show off your English skills and see how awesome you are at speaking and writing in English.So, let's start with the speaking part. You gotta talk about different topics with a teacher and show them how good you are at speaking English. It's kinda like having a little chat with a friend, but you gotta be super fancy with your words!Then, there's the writing part. You gotta write some stuff down to show how well you can put your thoughts into words. You can write about anything, like your favorite animals, your family, or even your dreams for the future!But don't worry, it's not all serious stuff. There are also some fun parts of the test, like listening to English songs or watching videos in English. It's like a big English party where you get to learn new things and have a blast!So, if you wanna show off your English skills and have a great time doing it, you should totally check out the National Public English Test Level 3. It's a fun and exciting way to test your English abilities and see how far you've come in your language journey. Good luck, everyone! You're gonna rock it!篇9Title: My Experience Taking the Public English Test Level 3Hey everyone! Today I want to tell you all about my experience taking the Public English Test Level 3, also known as PET3. It was a super exciting and nerve-wracking experience, but I had so much fun!First off, let me tell you about the test itself. There were four parts to the test: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading part was kind of tricky, with lots of different passages to read and questions to answer. But I tried my best and didn't give up!Next was the writing part. I had to write a short essay about my favorite vacation. I wrote all about my trip to the beach last summer and how much fun I had playing in the sand and swimming in the ocean. It was so cool to be able to write about something I love!The listening part was a bit challenging because there were different accents and voices to listen to. But I paid close attention and took my time to answer the questions. It was like listening to a cool podcast or story!Finally, the speaking part was probably the most fun. I had to talk about a topic with the examiner, and I chose to talk about my favorite animal – my pet hamster, Fluffy. I told them all about how I take care of Fluffy and play with her every day. It felt like having a fun conversation with a new friend!Overall, taking the PET3 test was an amazing experience. I learned a lot and had a great time challenging myself. I can't waitto get my results and see how well I did. Who knows, maybe I'll even pass with flying colors!If any of you are thinking about taking the PET3 test, I say go for it! It's a great opportunity to improve your English skills and have some fun along the way. Just remember to study hard and believe in yourself – you can do it! Good luck to all of you future PET3 test-takers out there!篇10Hello everyone! Today, I want to share with you all about the National Public English Test Level 3 (PETS3). It's a test that many people take to show how good they are at speaking and understanding English.First, let me tell you about what you need to do in the test. You will have to do different parts like listening, reading, writing, and speaking. In the listening part, you have to listen to conversations and answer questions. It's important to listen carefully so you can understand what they are saying.Next, in the reading part, you will have to read passages and answer questions about them. Make sure to read slowly and understand what the passage is talking about. Then, in thewriting part, you will have to write essays or short answers to questions. Remember to use good grammar and spelling.Finally, in the speaking part, you will have to talk about different topics with the examiner. It's important to speak clearly and confidently.If you study hard and practice a lot, I'm sure you can do well on the PETS3 test. Just remember to stay calm and do your best! Good luck to everyone who is taking the test!。
2009年考英语真题text3阅读详解
并 同 通 过这 种体 制 培养 足 够 的 人，
通过他们提高经济效益， 需要两三代人的时间。
一家研究机构的研究结果一直表 明， 所有国家的工人都可以通过在岗 培训 从根本上提高生产率， 进而从根本上提高生活水平。
具有讽刺的是，这一观点最先在 美国得到证实。
institution institute research institution consistent consist train training radical produce product production productive productivity standard standoint ironical evidence evident
Japan was and remains the global leader in automotive-assembly productivity.
Yet the research revealed that the U.S. factories of Honda Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese counterparts
What is the real relationship between education and economic 那么，教育和经济发展之间究竟
development?
是什么关系呢？
We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.
2009英语三级参考试卷及答案 仅供藏考
选择题：1. We must find a way to cut prices _______ reducing our profits too much.A. Without B with C. despite D. for2. ______ some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will have to returnto school and earn an advanced degree.A. SinceB. BecauseC. WhileD. If3. ______ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A.AsB. WhileC. SinceD. Unless4. Enclosed you ________ an application form that you are asked to fill out.A. A. will findB. findC. foundD. are finding5.Would you pass me the book_______ cover is black?A.WhichB. thatC. whoseD. its6. John had never been abroad before,_______ he found the business trip very exciting.A.BecauseB. soC. thoughD. while7. I t is important that we ______ the task ahead of time.A.will finishB. finishC.finishedD. shall finish8. ________ by the failure of the project,the manager could hardly say a word.A. To be shockedB. ShockedC. Be shockedD. Shocking9. When I first arrived in Japan, I was surprised ______ the way people greeted each other.A ofB toC withD at10. We are happy at the good news _______ Mr.Black has been awarded the Best Manager.A.ThatB. whatC. whichD. whether填空题：1. If your neighbors are too noise, then you have a good reason to make your (complain) complaint.2. Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) brought aboutby unfair competition.3. Having been badly damaged by the earthquake, the city has to be (rebuild) rebuilt .4. I shall appreciate your effort in (correct) correcting this error in my bank account as soon as possible.5. The local economy depends (heavy) heavily on the exports of manufactured goods.6. Some domestic manufactures are busy increasing production, losing the chance to develop more (advance) advanced technology.7. Since we work in different sections of the company, we see each other only(occasional) occasionally.11. 30 percent of the students who (interview) were interviewed yesterday believe they should continue with their education until they have a university degree.12. Finally the woman found her (lose) ____lost______ child with the help of the police.13. The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) will be discussed at the next board meeting.阅读理解：Task 1Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.The relationship you have with your boss can be a majior factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is ot only your leade, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can infom you of company diection that may affect your professional development.Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful working relationship with your boss?The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and prorities.Observe and understand your boss’s work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedbackl and accept critiscism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ___________.A.bosses are hard to deal withB.bosses have good characterC.bosses determine your career futureD.bosses must have similar personality2.In the second paragrahp, “ rise up the career ladder” ( Line 2) means___________.A.going to work abroadB.changing jobs frequentlyC.being promoted in positionD.pursuing an advanced degree3.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will ________.A.do your best in your workB.show your management skillsC.get along with your colleaguesD.write reports to upper management4.The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is__________.A.high expectationsB.quick feedbackC.frequent criticismD.effective communication5.The best title for the passage might be ______________.A.How to take cake of your bossB.How to get along with your bossC.How to accept your boss’s criticismD.How to accomplish your boss’s objectiveTask 2Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more thantwenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for —the part of the company that gives money to good causes.He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious(传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example , wil work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance(小额信贷) is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs. Instead, he says wants to develop ways to bring investors and business owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth. will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year. One of these programs studies ways to make renewable(再生的) energy less costly than coal-based energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.1. The purpose of Google’s investments is to .A. help poor peopleB. develop new technologyC. expand its own businessD. increase the power of information2. According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to .A. set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseasesB. find out where infectious diseases developC. identify the causes of infectious diseasesD. cure patients of infectious diseases3. What kind of businesses will benefit from ’s second project?A. large enterprisesB. cross-national companiesC. foreign-funded corporationsD. small and medium-sized businesses4. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested tohelp .A. start more research programsB. make more advanced electric carsC. develop renewable and coal-based energyD. conduct studies related to climate changes5、From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by come from ________.A) Google’s profits and stock valueB) some international IT companiesC) the company’s own interestsD) local commercial banksTask 3We welcome you aboard the Easter Flight and will do our best to make your trip comfortable and enjoyable.For your safety and convenienceTo begin the trip, we would like to draw your attention to some safety-related details. These are also exolained on the instruction card I the seat pocket in front of you. Seat belts must remain fastened while the “ fasten seatbelts” sign is on. It is advisable to keep them fastened at all times while seated. All flights are non-smoking. The use of mobile telephone is now allowed when the airplane is on the ground. During the flight the use of CD and DVD players is not allowed.For your entertainmentTo help you enjoy your trip, we provide a range of newspapers. On our MD-11 and Boeing aircraft, we provide muise and video programes. On Airbus A 321/ 320/319, short vidoes are shown.Meals and drinksDuring most flights we serve you a tasty meals and drinks. Beer, wine and other drinks are served free of charge. Coffee, tea and juice are served free of charge on all domstic flights. On domestic flight leaving before nine and on all flights to Northern China, a snack is served.Eastern Flight ServiceSafety and concenience1.seat belts: remain _fastened_______ while the “fasten seatbelts sign is on2.smokin: not allowed on board3.mobile phones: used only when the airplan is __on the ground________4.CD and DVD: not allowed to play ___during the flight_______Entertainment provided1.newspapers2.music and __video programs_______o n MD-11 and Boeing aircraftMeals and drinks on board1.meals served on most flights2.coffee, tea and juice served free of charge3. a snack served on all flights to __Northern China_______task 4Dear Mr .mith,I am pleased to offer you the position of the after-sales manager at our company starting on 16 June,2009. I propose that the term of employment will be those in the attached draft individual employment arrangement.Please note that you are entitled to discuss this offer and to seek advice on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a union, a lawyer or someone else you trust. If you want something on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visit out website.Also, if you disagree with, or do not understand or wish to clarify anything in this offer, please ting me to discuss any issue you wish to raise.If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept this offer of employment, please sign the duplicate copy of this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2009. In the event I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatically withdrawn on that date.I look forward to working with you.Your sincerely,John Brown1.What job position is offered to Mr. Smith in the letter?The after-sales manager.2.From whom may Mr. Smith seek advice about the proposed agreement?His family, a union, _a lawyer____, or someone else he trusts.3.How can Mr. Smith get information about employment rights?By contacting the _____Employment Service Office__________ or visiting its website.4.When should Mr. Smith return the signed duplicate copy of this letter?By ________1 June 2009___________________________.5.What will happen if the duplicate copy of the letter is not returned by the deadline?This offer will be _____automatically withdraw_________on that date.Task 5A------ air traffic control system B------ armed policeC------ crime prevention D------ entry requirementE------international criminal police organization F------ level of securityG------ picket line H------police stationI------ patrolling vehicle J------ safety precaution measureK------ safety control device L------safety command centerM------security service N ------ security control centerO------ security personnel P------ valid documentsQ------ security monitoring and control( A )空中交通管制系统（J ）安全预防措施（I）巡逻车（B）武装警察（E）国际刑警组织（P）有效证件（D）入境要求（O ）安保人员（ F ）安全保障级别（Q ）安全监控翻译：1.If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to theother party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.A）如果任何一方希望撤销合约，必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。
09年PETS三级完形填空模拟练习及答案(二)
09年PETS三级完形填空模拟练习及答案（二）公共英语三级由笔试试卷和口试试卷组成。
笔试试卷（120分钟）分四部分：听力、英语知识运用（又叫完形填空）、阅读理解和写作。
口试试卷（10分钟）分三节考查考生的口语交际能力。
笔试试卷和口试试卷都使用英文指导语。
One day a police officer manager to get some fresh mushrooms.He was so 1 what he had bought that he offered to 2 the mushrooms with his brother officers.When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate.“Let the dog 3 a piece first,”suggested one 4 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous.The dog seemed to 5 his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strang 6 quite pleasant taste.An hour 7 , however, they were all astonished when the gardener rushed on and said 8 the dog was dead. 9 , the officers jumpedsintostheir cars and rushedsintosthe nearest hospital.Pumps (泵) were used and the officers had a very 10 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 11 in their stomachs.When they 12 to the police station, they sat down and started to 13 the mushroom poisoning.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that 14 had grown worse on their 15 to the hospital.The gardener was called to tell the way 16 the poor dog had died.“Did it 17 much before death?”asked one of the officers, 18 very pleased that he had escaped a 19 death himself.“No,”answered the gardener looker rather 20 .“It was killed the moment a car hit it.”1.A.sure of B.careless aboutC.pleased with D.disappointed at2.A.share B.grow C.wash D.cook3.A.check B.smell C.try D.examine4.A.frightened B.shy C.cheerful D.careful5.A.refuse B.hate C.want D.enjoy6.A.besides B.but C.and D.orter B.after C.past D.over8.A.cruelly B.curiously C.seriously D.finally9.A.Immediately B.Carefully C.Suddenly D.Slowly10.A.hard B.busyC.exciting D.unforgettable11.A.stopped B.dropped C.settled D.remained12.A.hurried B.drove C.went D.returned13.A.study B.discuss C.record D.remember14.A.this B.these C.it D.they15.A.road B.street C.way D.direction16.A.how B.in that C.which D.in which17.A.suffer B.eat C.harm D.spit18.A.to feel B.feeling C.felt D.having felt19.A.strange B.painful C.peaceful D.natural20.A.happy B.interested C.surprised D.Excited1.【答案】C【解析】从上文中managed to get(表示好不容易买到新鲜蘑菇)，及后文offer to (=express willingness to)可知此处应选C项，意为：对……感到满意(=satisfied with)。
国家公共英语(三级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)全文编辑修改
精选全文完整版可编辑修改国家公共英语（三级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Use of English 3. Reading Comprehension 4. WritingSection I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answe Part ADirections: You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer ―A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.听力原文：M: Has George returned from America yet?W: Yes, but he was only here for 2 days before his company sent him to France.1．Where is George now?A．In America.B．Here.C．In France.D．At home.正确答案：C听力原文：W: I only want to get a can of juice to my room.M: You don’ t have to wait in the food line for that. There is a machine near that stack of trays.2．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．At a laundry.B．At a supermarket.C．At a cafeteria.D．At a movie theatre.正确答案：C听力原文：W: What do you think of Tom’ s painting?M: A few years ago I liked them very much, but now he’ s after fame and fortune. His talent has suffered.3．What does the man say about Tom?A．He has lost many of his paintings.B．He has become a good person.C．His fortune has been good recently.D．He doesn’ t make good painting any longer.正确答案：D听力原文：W: I’d like to buy a new coat for my husband.M: The man’s department is down on the second floor, Madam.4．What is the woman going to do?A．To go to another store.B．To go to the second floor for the coat.C．To buy herself a new coat.D．To go up to the third floor for the coat.正确答案：B听力原文：M: I was raised to treat women with a certain respect: to open doors for them and to let them sit first and eat first. W: I think these things are out of date. I’m perfectly able to open doors for myself, and do all sorts of other things.5．How does the woman think of the man’ s value?A．Modern.B．Traditional.C．Old-fashioned.D．Friendly.正确答案：C听力原文：W: The skirt is a bit too short, but it is a good buy. I’ 11 take it. M: Well, that doesn’ t make sense to me.6．Why does the woman want to keep the skirt?A．It fits her.B．She likes it.C．It is a gift from the man.D．It is cheap.正确答案：D听力原文：M: Would you like to spend your weekend in the country?W: I’ m glad to. It’ s said that the fresh air in the country can make people relax.7．What does the woman mean?A．The fresh air in the country is helpful to health.B．People can only feel relaxed when in the country.C．She has no time to go to the country.D．She is not willing to spend the weekend in the country.正确答案：A听力原文：M: Jerry needs to find another place to live in. The apartment he rents has been sold to a new owner. W: He’ d better start looking right away. When all the students come back in a few days, he won’ t find any near the campus.8．What does the woman suggest Jerry do?A．Find another place to live.B．Sell his apartment to someone else.C．Start looking for some place to live near the campus.D．Come back to the campus.正确答案：C听力原文：W: Hey, why’ s your foot bandaged up? What happened?M: I was going to be late for work this morning, so I had to hurry. I was trying to get down the stairs quickly and I slipped and twisted my ankle.W: Ouch!M: Yeak. The reason I didn’ t wake up on time was because the batteries in my alarm clock ran out last night.9．Why did the man wake up late this morning?A．Because he twisted his ankle the night before.B．Because the battery in his alarm clock had run out of electricity.C．Because his mother forgot to wake him up.D．Because he didn’ t hear the alarm clock.正确答案：B听力原文：W: Is this the first time you’ ve visited China, sir?M: Oh, no. I used to teach English in Peking University in the 1970s.10．What can we say about the man?A．It is the first time he has been in China.B．He likes China very much.C．He used to be a teacher in China.D．He is a young man.正确答案：CPart BDirections: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.听力原文：In the next few decades, people are going to travel very differently from the way they do today. Everyone is going to driveelectrically-powered cars, so in the few years, people won’t worry about running out of gas. Some of the large automobile companies are really moving ahead with this new technology. F&C Motors, a major auto company, for example, is going to hold a press conference next week. After the press conference, the company will present its new electronically-operated models. Transportation in the future won’ t be limited to the ground: many people predict that the traffic will quickly move to the sky. In the coming years, instead of radio reports about road conditions and highway traffic, news reports will talk about traffic jams in the sky. But the sky isn’ t the limit. In the future, you will probably even be able to take a trip to the moon. Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements, you will hear someone say: the spacecraft to the moon leaves in 10 minutes. Please check your equipment. And remember no more than 10 ounces of carry-on baggage are allowed.11．What will be used to power cars in the next few decades?A．Gas.B．Electricity.C．Solar energy.D．Alcohol.正确答案：B12．What will future news reports focus on when talking about transportation?A．Road conditions.B．Highway traffic.C．Air traffic conditions.D．New traffic rules.正确答案：C13．What will passengers be asked to do when they travel to the moon?A．Carry little luggage.B．Go through a health check.C．Arrive 10 minutes earlier for boarding.D．Undergo security check.正确答案：A听力原文：M: I have been studying too much and need a change. So I have just made plans to go away during January break.W: Really? Where are you going?M: I’m planning to visit New Mexico.W: My sister and I had the vacation there last year and we had a great time.M: Did you get into Albuquerque?W: Sure. Whenever we went skating.M: Is it far from the mountains?W: Not at all. Even though Albuquerque is on a high flat plateau, there are even higher mountains near it. Just half an hour away from the city there is a snow-covered slope.M: Well. As the mountains are justthirty minutes away, 1 guess I should take my ice skate and my skis.W: Definitely.M: I heard that the weather there was great.W: It is “No humidity”but with moderate temperatures, but you do need to be careful about high altitude. M: What should I do about that? W: Oh, just take it easy for a few days. Don’ t go hiking up the mountains or exercise too vigorously. Just do everything gradually. M: I’m sure I will be fine. And I will let you know ail about my trip when I come back.14．What is the main purpose of the man’s trip?A．To improve his skating techniques.B．To climb mountains.C．To take a vacation.D．To learn to ski.正确答案：C15．Why does the woman know so much about Albuquerque?A．Because her sister lives there.B．Because she attends college there.C．Because she lives thirty miles from there.D．Because she had the vacation there last year.正确答案：D16．What may cause most problems in Albuquerque, in the woman’s opinion?A．The cold weather.B．The low humidity.C．The high altitude.D．The changing climate.正确答案：C17．What can be inferred about the man from the conversation?A．He has ever been to Albuquerque before.B．He has just graduated from college.C．He is going to New Mexico.D．He loves chess.正确答案：C听力原文：M: Oh, it’s you, Mrs. Green. Come in and sit down. Now, what was it? Oh, yes, your cold. Do you feel any better? W: Well, no, I’m afraid not, doctor. I feel drowsy and my throat is still sore. M: Let me take your temperature... Hmm, you still have a high temperature. Have you been resting, as I told you the day before yesterday? W: It’ s so difficult to have a rest, doctor, you know, with a house to run on and six children to look after. M: Well, I’ ve given you my advice. I’ m sorry, but restis necessary for your recovery, otherwise I wouldn’ t have insisted on it. You must rest as much as possible, or your cold might get severer, do you understand? W: Yes, I understand. I’ 11 try to do as you say.M: Very well then. I’ 11 repeat that prescription for tablets, but the only effective treatment is rest. Ask the next patient to come in please.18．What’s wrong with the woman?A．She hasn’t recovered from her illness.B．She can’ t have a good sleep.C．She has a headache.D．She can’t understand the doctor.正确答案：A19．What advice did the doctor give the woman?A．To take as many tablets as possible.B．To rest as much as possible.C．To do as much housework as possible.D．To lie in bed until she feels better.正确答案：B20．What made it difficult for the woman to follow the man’ s advice?A．She didn’ t want to lose her job.B．She had to do housework.C．She had to look after her children.D．Both B and C.正确答案：D21．In what tone does the man talk to the woman?A．Sympathetic.B．Scornful.C．Cold.D．Firm.正确答案：D听力原文：In Britain, if you are found guilty of a crime, you can be sent to prison or be fined or be ordered to do community work such as tidying public places and helping the old. You may also be sent to special centers where you learn special skills like cooking, writing and car maintenance. About 5 percent of the present prisoners are women. Many prisons were built over one hundred years ago. But the government will have built 11 new prisons by next year. There are two sorts of prisons, the open sort and the closed sort. In the closed sort, prisoners are given very littlefreedom. They spend three to ten hours outside their cells where they exercise, eat, study, learn skills, watch TV and talk to other prisoners. All prisoners are expected to work. Most of them are paid for what they do, whether they are doing maintenance or cooking and cleaning. Prisoners in open prisons are locked up at night, but for the rest of the time, they are free within the prison grounds. They can exercise, have visitors, or study. And some are allowed out of the ground to study or to do community work.22．In Britain, if a man commits some crime, what punishment will he probably get?A．He will be hanged.B．He will be fined heavily.C．He will be sent to an open prison.D．He will be ordered to do some community work.正确答案：D23．What do we know about women prisoners in Britain?A．Most of them are very young.B．They are kept in closed prisons.C．They don’t have freedom in prison.D．They are a small portion of the prison population.正确答案：D24．In what way are open prisons different from closed prisons?A．They have a longer history.B．All of their prisoners are expected to work.C．Their prisoners can visit their families and friends.D．Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.正确答案：D25．What do we learn about prisoners in Britain from the passage?A．They live a comfortable life in prisons.B．Most of them get paid for their work.C．They have to cook their own meals.D．They are locked up most of the time.正确答案：BSection II Use of English (15 minutes)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.Entrepreneurs and small business owners are typically buried in demandsand obligations. So, learning to say “no”and focus on the right things is critically important. Vickie Milazzo, a very successful businessman and author of Wicked Success Is Inside Every Woman, has some useful advice that could certainly benefit just about anyone, not just women. Use your time wisely.【C1】______You have to work hard at them every day, sometimes in very small steps, so you should commit to doing something every day toward your goal and reach it in separate but related stages. Abandon perfectionism. When you get there, success may not look like what you expected.【C2】______You all have your own idea of how success will look and feel when you get there, so your ability to be flexible and adjust your goals could get you to a place of success much earlier than you otherwise might. 【C3】______If you are struggling to achieve a goal, you cannot learn much from someone else who is struggling to achieve that same goal. Therefore, you should look around for other people who have achieved what you want. In other words, you should find those whose work you admire and model yourself after them. Keep it fresh.【C4】______Tap back into the frame of mind you had when you were just starting out. Finding that passion again will often renew your energy and engagement. Finally, give yourself a break. If you stepped back and looked at your daily routine objectively, as if it were happening to your best friend, what would your advice be? Would it be: Slow down?【C5】______Or spend a few moments enjoying the day?[A]More haste, less speed.[B]Hang on to your dreams.[C]Take a few deep breaths?[D]Do you remember why you wanted the career you have?[E]You cannot achieve big goals overnight.[F]Find successful people to learn from and imitate.[G]So, you should adjust your expectations and definition of success along the way.26．【C1】正确答案：E解析：本段的第一句话为“Use your time wisely．”，意为“合理地使用你的时间”，说明本段内容和时间有关，综观所有选项，A项和E项所讲的内容都和时间有关，但是根据下一句“You haveto work hard at them every day，sometimes in very small steps…”的意思，E项“你不可能一夜之间实现大目标。
2009年3月高口真题完整版(附答案)
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes)Part A: Spot DictationDirections：In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blank with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCEWhen Americans think about hunger, we usually think in terms of mass starvation in far-away countries. But hunger too oftenlurks____________(1).In 2006, 35.1 million people,including_____________(2) children, in the United States did not have access to enough food for an active healthy life. Some of these individuals relied on emergency food sources and_________________(3).Although most people think of hungry people and homeless people as the same, the problem of hunger reaches. __________________(4). While the number of people being hungry or _______________(5) may be surprising, it is the faces of those hungry individuals that would probably ___________________(6).The face of hunger is__________________ (7) who has worked hard for their entire lives only to find their savings_________________ (8); or a single mother who has to choose whether the salary from______________ (9) will go to buy food or pay rent; or a child who struggles to ________________(10) because his family couldn't afford dinner the night before. A December 2006 survey estimated that______________(11) those requesting emergency food assistance were either children or their parents.Children_____________ (l2) to live in households where someone experiences hunger and food insecurity than adults. _________________(13) compared to one in five children live in households where someone suffers fromhunger__________________ (14).Child poverty is more widespread in the United States thanin_____________(l5); at the same time, the U. S. government spends less than any industrialized country to____________________ (l6).We have long known that the ______________(l7) of small children need adequate food ___________(l8). But science is just beginning to understand the full extent of this relationship. As late as the l980s, conventional wisdom held that only the_______________ (l9) actually alter brain development. The latest empirical evidence, however, shows that even relatively mildunder-nutrition______________(20) in children which can last a lifetime.Part B: Listening ComprehensionDirections: In this part of the test there will be some short talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in thecorresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLETQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation.l. (A) Her purse was stolen on the metro.(B) Her home was broken into when she was vacationing.(C) She was robbed on her way home.(D) She was attacked by two kids on the street.2. (A) Last week. (B) On a summer day (C) Towards evening. (D) Late at night.3. (A) Four dollars. (B)Thirty dollars. (C) Forty dollars. (D) Three hundred dollars.4. (A) She hailed a taxi. (B) She just went home. (C) She reported the crime.(D) She phoned her best friend.5. (A) They need prosecuting.(B) They have to be punished.(C) They should get supervision.(D) They must be held responsible.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following hews.6. (A) A NATO naval force has successfully reduced pirate attacks in that region.(B) A UN resolution has been passed to stem the upsurge in pirate attacks on shipping(C) Several African countries have joined hand to patrol the coast.(D) An EU team of warships and aircraft will start its anti-piracy operations.7. (A) To resume a talk on improving its relations with India.(B) To cooperate fully with India in looking into the terrorist attacks.(C) To act swiftly to arrest the 10 militants who rampaged through Mumbai.(D) To quicken the 5-year-old peace process between the two nuclear rivals.8. (A) To seek the temporary suspension of Parliament.(B) To sign a deal with the opposition parties.(C) To form a coalition government with the Liberals.(D) To tackle the fallout from the financial crisis.9. (A) President Arroyo has escaped an attempt by troops to seize power.(B) Philippine lawmakers have voted to unseat the current president.(C) An impeachment complaint against President Arroyo was thrown out.(D) A majority of lawmakers are going to abstain in voting over the impeachment.10. (A) $8 billion. (B) $22 bil1ion. (C) $36.9 billion. (D) $39 bi1lion.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following interview11. (A)Professions and ways we actually wear(B) Trends and fashions in clothing.(C) Fashion designing.(D) Psychology clothing.12. (A )An awareness of impressing others.(B) An urge to look smart and trendy.(C) A conscious act of indicating individual taste.(D) A general feeling of insecurity.13. (A) Peop1e who are absorbed by other things.(B) People who are sociable and outgoing.(C) People with an aggressive personality(D) People with a preference for light colors.l4. (A) The colors of one's clothing.(B) The length of trousers one wears.(C) Sticking to grey or dark suits.(D) Wearing outrageous clothing,15.(A) Young hairdrssers. (B) Pop music fans. (C) Minority groups. (D) Ageing pop stars.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following talk.l6. (A) Participating in Intenet chats.(B) Writing and receiving email messages.(C) Purchasing things online.(D) Doing research by clicking a mouse.l7. (A) Because the Intenet binds fewer people together than we actually need.(B) Because the hyperlinks often send us to commercial Web sites.(C) Because the Web can't always show clearly how to get where we want.(D) Because the Web is often a database organized for commercial purposes.18. (A) The inconvenience of placing orders.(B) The dropping out rate of online shoppers.(C) Time wasted in filling out information.(D) Issues related to privacy.l9. (A)They are becoming socially isolated.(B) 60 percent of them spend less time with family and friends.(C) How long they stay on the Web is the most frequent cause for divorce.(D) They no longer have close friends as they used to do.20. (A) Computers offer a perfect system for work and communications.(B) The effects of the Internet on our lives are still debatable.(C) The Intenet has revolutionized the way we do things.(D) We can get information, products and friends quickly with the Intenet.SECTION 2: READING TEST(30 minutes)Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLETQuestions 1--5"They treat us like mules," the guy installing my washer te1ls me, his eyes narrowing as he wipes his hands. I had just complimented him and his partner on the speed and assurance of their work. He explains that it's rare that customers speak to him this way. I know what he's talking about. My mother was a waitress all her life, in coffee shops and fast-paced chain restaurants. It was hard work, but she liked it, liked "being among the public," as she would say. But that work had its sting, too— the customer who would treat her like a servant or, her biggest complaint, like she was not that bright.There's a lesson here for this political season: the subtle and not-so-subtle insults that blue-collar and service workers endure as part of their working lives. And those insults often have to do with intelligence.We like to think of the United States as a classless society. The belief in economic mobility is central to the American Dream, and we pride ourselves on our spirit of egalitarianism. But we also have a troubling streak of aristocratic bias in our national temperament, and one way it manifests itself is in the assumptions we mark about people who work with their hands. Working people sense this bias and react to it when they vote. The common political wisdom is that hot-button social issues have driven blue-collar voters rightward. But there are other cultural dynamics at play as well. And Democrats can be as oblivious to these dynamics as Repub1icans——though the Grand Old Party did appea1 to them in St. Paul.Let's go back to those two men installing my washer and dryer. They do a lot of heavy lifting quickly——mine was the first of l5 deliveries——and efficiently toavoid injury. Between them there is ongoing communication, verbal and nonverbal, to coordinate the lift, negotiate the tight fit, move in rhythm with each other. And al1 the while, they are weighing options, making decisions and so1ving problems——as when my new dryer didn't match up with the gas outlet.Think about what a good waitress has to do in the busy restaurant: remember orders and monitor them, attend to a dynamic, quickly changing environment, prioritize tasks and manage the flow of work, make decisions on the fly. There's the carpenter using a number of mathematica1 concepts—symmetry proportion, congruence, the properties of angles——and visualizing these concepts while building a cabinet, a flight of stairs, or a pitched roofThe hairstylist's practice is a mix of technique, knowledge about the biology of hair, aesthetic judgment, and communication skill. The mechanic, electrician, and plumber are troubleshooters and problem solvers. Even the routinized factory floor cal1s for working smarts. When has any of this made its way into our political speeches? From either party. Even on Labor Day.Last week. the GOP masterfully invoked some old cultural suspicions: country folk versus city and east-coast versus heartland education. But these are symbolic populist gestures, not the stuff of true engagement. Judgments about intelligence carry great weigh in our society, and we have a tendency to make sweeping assessments of people's intelligence based on the kind of work they do.Political tributes to labor over the next two months will render the muscled arm, sleeve rolled tight against biceps. But few will also celebrate the thought bright behind the eye, or offer an image that links hand and brain. It would be fitting in a country with an egalitarian vision of itself to have a truer, richer sense of all that is involved in the wide range of work that surrounds and sustains us.Those politicians who can communicate that sense will tap a deep reserve of neglected feeling. And those who can honor and use work in explaining and personalizing their policies will find a welcome reception.l. To illustrate the intelligence of the working class, the author cites the examples of all of the following EXCEPT______.(A) hairstylist and waitress, (B) carpenter and mechanic(C) electrician and plumber (D) street-cleaner and shop-assistant2. In the sentence "we pride ourselves on our spirit of egalitarianism"(para. 3), the word "egalitarianism" can be replaced by_______.(A) individualism (B) enlightenment (C) equality (D) liberalism3. We can conclude from the passage that ________.(A) in America, judgments about people's intelligence are often based on the kind of work they do(B) the subtle and not-so-subtle insults towards blue-collars are a daily phenomenon in America(C) the United States is a classless society(D) the old cultural suspicions of country folk versus city and east-coast versus heartland education show the Republican's true engagement4. One of the major groups of targeted readers of the author should be_______.(A) blue-collar American workers (B) middle-class American businessmen(C) American politicians (D) American company leaders5. Which of the following summarizes the main idea of the passage?(A) The Democratic Party and the Republican Party should stop symbolic populist gestures.(B) Political tributes should mind the subtle bias against the intelligence of the working class.(C) The ruling party should acknowledge the working smarts of blue-collars.(D) The whole American society should change the attitude towards theblue-collar workers.Questions 6--10From cyborg housemaids and water-powered cars to dog translators, and rocket boots, Japanese boffins have racked up plenty of near-misses in the quest to turn science fiction into reality. Now the finest scientific minds of Japan are devoting themse1ves to cracking the greatest sci-fi vision of all: the space elevator. Man has so far conquered space by painfully and inefficiently blasting himself out of the atmosphere but the 2lst century should bring a more leisurely ride to the final frontier.For chemists, physicists, material scientists, astronauts and dreamers across the globe, the space elevator represents the most tantalizing of concepts: cables stronger and lighter than any fibre yet woven, tethered to the ground and disappearing beyond the atmosphere to a satellite docking station in geosynchronous orbit above Earth.UP and down the 22,000 mile-long (36,000km) cables——or flat ribbons——wil1 run the elevator carriages. themselves requiring huge breakthroughs in engineering to which the biggest Japanese companies and universities have turned their collective attention.In the carriages, the scientists behind the idea told The Times, could be any number of cargoes. A space elevator could carry people, huge solar-powered generators or even casks of radioactive waste. The point is that breaking free of Earth’s gravity will no longer require so much energy—perhaps 100 times less than launching the space shuttle. "Just like traveling abroad, anyone will be able to ride the elevator into space," Shuichi Ono,chairman of the Japan Space Elevator Association, sad.The vision has inspired scientists around the world and government organizations, including Nasa. Several competing space elevator projects are gathering pace as various groups vie to build practical carriages, tethers and the hundreds of other parts required to carry out the plan. There are prizes offered by space elevator-related scientific organizations for breakthroughs and competitions for the bes and fastest design of carriage.First envisioned by the celebrated master of science fiction, Arthur C. Clarke, in his l979 work The Fountains of Paradise, the concept has all the best qualities ofgreat science fiction: it is bold, it is a leap of imagination and it would change life as we know it. Unlike the warp drives in Star Trek, or H. G Wells's The Time Machine, the idea of the space elevator does not mess with the laws of science; it just presents a series of very, very complex engineering problems.Japan is increasingly confident that its sprawling academic and industrial base can so1ve those issues, and has even put the astonishingly low price tag of a trillion yen (5 billion) on building the elevator Japan is renowned as a global leader in the precision engineering and high-quality material production without which the idea could never be possible.The biggest obstacle lies in the cables. To extend the elevator to a stationary satellite from the Earth's surface world require twice that length of cable to reach a counterweight, ensuring that the cable maintains its tension. The cable must be exceptionally light, staggeringly strong and able to withstand all projectiles thrown at it inside and outside the atmosphere. The answer, according to the groups working on designs, will lie in carbon nanotubes ——microscopic particles that can be formed into fibres and whose mass production is now a focus of Japan's big texti1e companies.According to Yoshio Aoki, a professor of precision machinery engineering at Nihon University and a director of the Japan Space Elevator Association, the cable would need to be about four times stronger than what is currently the strongest carbon nanotube fibre, or about l80 times stronger than steel. Pioneering work on carbon nanotubes in Cambridge has produced strength improvement of about l00 times over the past five years.Equally, there is the issue of powering the carriages as they climb into space. "We are thinking of using the technology employed in our bullet trains," Professor Aoki said. “Carbon nano tubes are good conductors of electricity , so we are thinking of having a second cable to provide power all along the route." Japan is hosting an international conference in November to draw up a timetable for the machine.6. Cyborg housemaids, water-powered cars, dog translators and rocket boots are_______.(A) some of the illusory imaginations of Japanese scientists and technologists(B) the inventions Japanese scientists are still making on the basis of science fiction(C) some of the examples of inventions created in science fiction(D) a few examples which will lead to the invention of the space elevator7. All of the following would be the features of the cables of the future space elevator EXCEPT that they would be.________(A) 22,000 miles long (B) exceptionally light(C) 180 times stronger than steel (D) made of fibres currently available8. According to the passage, the idea of the space elevator__________.(A) was first suggested by H.G Wells in his The Time Machine(B) was based on the warp drives from Star Trek by Arthur C. Clarke(C) was first proposed by Arthur C. Clarks in his The Fountains of Paradise(D) was the imagination of scientists from the Japan Space Elevator Association9. According to the passage, how is the idea of the space elevator different from some other imaginations in science fiction?__________(A) It is in agreement with the laws of science.(B) It is less functiona1 but more expensive.(C) It is easier to launch than other space vehicles.(D) It is more essential for the space elevator to break free of Earth's gravity.l0. If can be inferred from the passage that__________(A) science fiction stimulates the development of space science(B) science fiction usually does not follow the laws of science(C) science fiction has greatly changed life as we know it(D) science fiction will never equal the research of space explorationQuestions 11--15When the British artist Paul Day unveiled his nine metre-high bronze statue of two lovers 1ocked in an embrace at London's brand new St Pancreas Intenational station last year it was lambasted as "kitsch", "overb1own” and "truly horrific". Now, a brief glimpse of a new frieze to wrap around a plinth for The Meeting Place statue has been revealed, depicting "dream-like" scenes inspired by the railways.Passengers arriving from the continent will be greeted with a series of images including a Tube train driven by a ske1eton as a bearded drunk sways precariously c1ose to the passing train. Another shows the attempted suicide of a jilted lover under a train reflected in the sunglasses of a fellow passenger. Another section reveals a woman in short skirt with her legs wrapped round her lover while they wait for the next train.Other less controversial parts of the terracotta draft frieze depicts soldiers leaving on troop trains for the First World War and the evacuation of London's underground network after the terror attacks of 7 Ju1y 2005.Until the unveiling of The Meeting Place last year, Day, who lives in France, was best known for the Battle of Britain memorial on Embankment. His new frieze looks set to be a return to the sort of crammed bronze montages that has made him so well known. Day said he wanted the new plinth to act as the ying to the larger statue’s yang."For me this sculpture has always been about how our dreams collide with the real world," he said. "The couple kissing represent an ideal, a perfect dream reality that ultimately we cannot obtain. The same is true of the railways. They were a dream come true, an incredible feat of engineering but they also brought with them mechanized warfare, Blitzkieg and death."Day is stil1 working on the final bronze frieze which will be wrapped around the bottom of the plinth in June next year but he say he wants the 50 million passengers that pass through St Pancras every year to be able to get up close and personal with the final product. "The statue is like a signpost to be seen andunderstood from far away" he said. "Its size is measured in terms of the station itself .The frieze, on the other hand, is intended to capture the gaze of passers-by and lead them on a short journey of reflections about travel and change that echoes their presence in St Pancras, adding a very different experience to The Meeting Place sculpture".Brushing aside some of the criticism leveled at his work that has compared it to cartoons or comic strips, Day said he believed his work would stand the test of time. "All the crap that was hur1ed at the sculpture was just that, crap," he said. "The reaction from the critics was so strangely hosti1e but I be1ieve time wil1 tell whether people, not the art press, will va1ue the piece."When people criticise my reliefs for looking like comic strips they have got the wrong end of the stick. Throughout the ages, man has been telling stories through a series of pictures, whether it's stained glass windows, sculptures or photojournalism. My friezes are part of that tradition."Stephen Jordan, from London and Continental Rai1ways, which commissioned the piece, said: "The Meeting Place seeks to challenge and has been well received by visitors who love to photograph it. In addition, it performs an important role within the station, being visib1e from pretty much anywhere on the upper leve1 of St Pancras Intenational and doing exactly what was planned, making the perfect meeting place for friends."11. Which of the following is NOT true about The Meeting Place sculpture?(A) It has been completed with the rebuilding of the St Pancras International station.(B) It is located at London's new St Pancras International station.(C) It has been designed by the British artist Paul Day(D) It is a nine metre-high bronze statue of two lovers locked in an embrace.l2. The word “lambasted" from the sentence "it was l ambasted as 'kitsch','overblown',and 'truly horrific"' (para.1) can be paraphrased as_______.(A applauded (B) evaluated (C) criticized (D) slanderedl3.When Paul Day says ''but they (the railways) a1so brought with then mechanized warfare, Blizkrieg and death" (para. 5), he means that _______.(A) without railways, there would be no mechanized warfare, Blitzkrieg and death(B) railways led to mechanized warfare, Blitzkreg and death(C) the building of railways came in the wake of warfare, Blitzkrieg and death(D) the building of railways shows that technology also has horrible destructive power14. When Paul Day says that "they (the critics) have got the wrong end of the stick" (Para. 8), he was telling us that_______.(A) they should not be so hostile to his creation(B) they are wrong to compare his creation to cartoons or comic strips(C) they do not get the essence of his friezes(D) they should know more about the tradition of human story telling15. According to Paul Day, The Meeting Place sculpture is intended________.(A) to display the controversial world of the past century(B) to demonstrate how the ying and the yang accommodatie each other(C) to picture the life of London people during those war years(D) to show how human dreams come into conflict with the real worldQuestions 16--20Britain, somewhat proudly, has been crowned the most watched society in the world. The country boasts 4.2 million security cameras (one for every l4 people), a number expected to double in the next decade. A typical Londoner makes an estimated 300 closed-circuit television (CCTV) appearances a day, according to the British nonprofit surveillance Studies Network, an average easily met in theshort walk between Trafalgar Square and the Houses of Parliament. Public opinion on this state of affairs is generally positive, according to recent polls. And how useful is CCTV in busting bad guys? Not much, according to Scotland Yard. In terms of cost benefit, the enormous expenditure has done very little in actually preventing and solving crime.Right under Big Brother's nose, a new class of guerrilla artists and hackers are commandeering the boring, grainy images of vacant parking lots and empty corridors for their own purposes. For about $80 at any electronics supply store and some technical know-how, it is possible to tap into London's CCTV hotspots with a simple wireless receiver (sold with any home-security camera) and a battery to power it. Dubbed "video sniffing," the pastime evolved out of the days before broadband became widely availab1e, when “war-chalkers”scouted the city for unsecured Wi-Fi networks and marked them with chalk using special symbols. Sniffing is catching on in other parts of Europe, spread by a small but globally connected community of practitioners." It's actual1y a really relaxing thing to do on a Sunday" says Joao Wilbert, a master's student in interactive media, who s1owly paces the streets in London like a treasure hunter, carefully watching a tiny handheld monitor for something to flicker onto the screen.The excursions pick up obscure, random shots from the upper comers of restaurants and hotel lobbies, or of a young couple shopping in a housewares department nearby. Eerily, baby cribs are the most common images. Wireless child monitors work on the same frequency as other surveillance systems, and are almost never encrypted or secured.Given that sniffing is illegal, some artists have found another way to obtain security footage: they ask for it, in a letter along with a check for 10. In making her film "Faceless," Australian-born artist Manu Luksch made use of alittle-known law, included within Britain's Date Protection Act, requiring CCTV operators to release a copy of their footage upon the request of anyone captured on their cameras. "Within the maximum period of 40 days I received some recordings in my mail," says Luksch. "And I though, Wow, that works well. Why not make a feature length, science-fiction love story?" After four years of performing, staging large dance ensembles in public atriums and submitting the proper paperwork, Luksch produced a haunting, beautifully choreographed filmand social commentary in which the operators have blocked out each and every performer's face, in compliance with Britain's privacy laws."The Duelists," one of the more well known CCTV movies, was shot by filmmaker David Valentine entirely with the security cameras in a mall in Manchester. He was able to cajole his way into the control booth for the project, but he is also credited with having advanced video sniffing to an art form and social tool. He's collaborated with MediaShed, an organization based in Southend-on-Sea just outside London that works with homeless youth, using sniffing as a way to gain their interest and re-engage them with society.In some cases video sniffing has morphed into a form of hacking, in which the sniffer does more than just watch. Using a transmitter strong enough to override the frequency that most cameras use, sniffers can hijack wireless networks and broadcast different images back to the security desk. Most sniffers, hijackers and artists using CCTV are critical of the present level of surveillance, but they're also interested in establishing a dialogue about what is typically a secretive arrangement. The ability to tap into wireless surveillance systems and take them over points out a flaw in the elaborate security apparatus that has evolved around us.As anthropologists tell us, the act of observation changes what's being observed. Cameras 'reorder the environment," says Graham Harwood, artistic director of the group Mongrel, which specializes in digital media. That's especially true of saturated London. Like "flash mobs" and "wifipicning," both large, spontaneous gatherings of people centered around communications technology, sniffing and hijacking could become the next high-tech social phenomenon. Of course, it will likely disappear quickly once the survei1lance industry catches on to the shenanigans and beefs up its security. But the cameras will remain.16. Which of the following can best be used as a title for thepassage?_________.(A) Under Big Brother's Nose (B) Watching the Watchers(C) Security and Surveillance Industry (D) Britain's Privacy Laws。
全国公共英语三级试题及答案
全国公共英语三级试题及答案全国公共英语三级试题及答案拥有PETS3证书，等于拥有国家公务员考试英语考试资格。
下文店铺为大家整理公共英语三级知识运用部分试题及答案解析，希望对大家有帮助作用!全国公共英语三级试题及答案篇1Directions：Read thefollowing text.Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C，or Don"ANSWER SHEET 1.The pursuit for SUCCESS always begins with atarget.But too many people 26 through life like sleepwalkers.Each day they follow 27 routines，never asking，“What am Idoing with my life?”And they don’t know what they’re doing because they lack 28.Goal—setting is 29 the will to move in a certain 30.Begin with a clear3l of what you want.Write down your goals and 32 them-putting them into words clarifies them. 33concentratingon objects to acquire and possess，center on 34 your desires to do，to produce，tocontribute.Goal.setting 35 me true sense of satisfaction we all need.It’s important to imagine yourself 36 your goal.It is usually thecase that， 37 losers picture thepenalties of failure，winners picture the 38 of Success.I’ve done it myself.1 was 39 of air travel.Friends quoted data 40 air and highway safety，but it madeno 41 ，because I had read too many articles describing crash scenes and had 42 myself，without realizing it，to stay offplanes.Then one summer I had the opportunity to flyon a privateplane with friends.I didn’t want to43 out on a great vacation.So I spent two weeksimagining a smooth flight and easy landing.When the day arrived，1 was eagerto go.To everyone’s 44 ，I got on the plane and flew.I loved every minuteof it，and I still use the techniques I 45 that day.26.[A]walk[B]wander[C]wind[D]work27.[A]basic[B]familiar[C]necessary[D]various28.[A]moves[B]goals[C]ambitions[D]actions29.[A]workingout[B]forcing down[C]building up[D]focusing on30.[A]manner[B]extent[C]direction[D]approach31.[A]opinion[B]idea[C]estimate[D]argument32.[A]appreciate[B]challenge[C]date[D]solve33.[A]Ratherthan[B]Owing to[C]In spite of[D]In addition to34.[A]favoring[B]fulfilling[C] projecting[D]scheduling35.[A]covers[B]releases[C]relieves[D]yields36.[A]seeking[B]performing[C]grasping[D]accomplishing37.[A]while[B]though[C]because[D]if38.[A]effects[B]expectations[C]records[D]rewards39.[A]afraid[B]aware[CJproud[D]reminded40.[A]comparing[B]contrasting[C]distinguishing[D]displaying41.[A]promise[B]progress[C]guarantee[D] difference42.[A]programmed[B]fixed[C]ensured[D]comforted43.[A]fly[B]go[C]leave[D]miss44.[A]surprise[B]dismay[C]amusement[D]admiration45.[A]invented[B]imagined[C]employed[D]designed。
全国英语等级考试三级(pets3级)历年真题试卷(三)
全国英语等级考试三级（pets3级）历年真题试卷(三)材料题（江南博哥）根据下面资料，回答26-30题。
Late last year, I needed to transport some furniture from our house in Sussex to my son´ s fiat in central London. I should have paid a man to do it for me, but foolishly confident in my driving ability, I decided to hire a van and drive it myself. It was a Ford Transit 280, long and wide; you couldn´ t see out of the back. You never really knew how close you were to anything else on the road.Reversing in my home yard, I crashed into a small shed, causing permanent damage. At least I owned the shed.I loaded up the furniture and set out. By now it was rush hour. My nerves broke down, as I steered the huge van through ever-shifting lanes, across oncoming vehicles, between distances of buses, at last to Charlotte Street.Here, I found an available parking space. As I reversed into it, I noticed three people at a pavement café waving to me. I got out, trembling violently, like one who has just endured a storm-y Atlantic crossing. "You´ ve shifted the car parked behind you three feet," they said, and itbe-longed to a disabled person. I examined the car. There were white scratches along its front bumper.It bore a disabled sign. So, now I was a bad driver and a bad man. Under the stern gaze of the three, I left an apologetic note on the damaged car´ s windscreen, giving my phone number.I unloaded the furniture, dripping with sweat. Wanting only to escape the monster, I drove the van back to its base on the Edgware Road. On arrival, the hire man told me I must fill it up with petrol before returning it. "Just charge me," I cried, still shaking with fear. He gazed at me with understanding. No doubt he´d witnessed others in this state before. "How about I drive you to a petrol station, you fill up, and I drive her back?" he asked.He danced the great van through the traffic so casually that it would have shamed me if I had not been so grateful.26 [单选题] The writer felt regretful that he had__________．A.hired someone to drive for himB.asked his son to do the deliveryC.rented a small van for his goodsD.delivered the furniture himself正确答案：D参考解析：参考译文去年年底，我需要将我在苏塞克斯郡家里的一些家具运到我儿子在伦敦市中心的公寓去。