2017高三英语1月适应性试卷(含答案)

2017年高三英语1月适应性试卷（在此卷上答题无效）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。

第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1. What is the woman doing?A. Selling coffee.B. Visiting a museum.C. Asking for directions.2. What affects the man’s phone bill?A. His fa mily’s Internet use.B. The taxes and extra fees.C. His calls and texts.3. Why did the woman buy the hat?A. It offers complete sun protection.B. It’s cheaper than baseball hats.C. It was easy to purchase on the Internet.4. What does the woman mean?A. She’s been extremely busy.B. She dreams of becoming a millionaire.C. She’s proud of being able to do many things.5. What does the man think of the soup?A. It’s too thick.B. It’s not very good.C. It needs a bit more flavor.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the girl suggest about the first pair of shoes?A. They’re a good value.B. They’re easy to walk in.C. She’ll be popular if she wears them.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Salesman and customer.C. Uncle and niece.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Who is Ashley Bryan?A. A poet.B. An artist.C. A famous sailor..9. How old was Langston Hughes when he died?A. Forty years old.B. Sixty-five years old.C. Ninety-two years old.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport.B. At the man’s house.C. At the woman’s house.11. What do we know about the woman?A. Her suitcase is more than 40 kg.B. She will take a flight to America.C. She has a handbag and a large backpack.12. What time does the flight leave?A. At 8:30 a.m.B. At 9:30 a.m.C. At 10:30 a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man probably do for a living?A. He is a journalist.B. He is a film reviewer.C. He is a magazine editor.14. What is the woman’s favorite film ever?A. Pulp Fiction.B. Jackie Brown.C. Kill Bill.15. What day is it today?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.16. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?A. Very grateful.B. A little annoyed.C. Much more calm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Where can copies be made?A. On Level 1.B. On Level 2.C. On Level 3.18. How many books can a graduate student check out?A. Up to two.B. Up to five.C. Up to fifteen.19. What is the late fee for a book that is 10 days overdue?A. $5.B. $15.C. $20.20. When does the library close on Friday nights?A. At 8:30 p.m.B. At 9:00 p.m.C. At 10:00 p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIn the town of Whitesburg, Kentucky, Mick Polly is known as the bike man. Over the past five years, Mick has built hundreds of bicycles for needy kids.One day in 2011, a 13-year-old boy with a broken bike walked by Mick's house. "I was working in my garage, and he asked if I could fix it." says Mick, now 53. The boy left his bike with Mick, who asked friends on Facebook if they had the missing part. The town's former police chief saw the post and donated two used bicycles. Mick took parts from each to engineer a new set of wheels for the boy.Soon after, Mick repaired a bike for the boy's brother and assembled one for his sister. Word spread, andwithin the year,he had fixed up dozens of bikes for local kids whose parents couldn't afford to buy new ones."The people in this town don't have much, but they'll do anything for the children." says Mick Polly. He stores the bikes and bike parts in his garage. "I take off the good tires or the handlebars or the seat and use them."To date, the bike man has repaired hundreds of cycles and given away nearly 700 newly constructed bikes. They're free,but the kids must agree to two things: They've got to "mind whoever's raising them." and they've got to try in school.If a kid's grades are low, Mick requires a teacher's note "saying that you're doing your best." Mick says.Mick also hopes the bikes will get kids off the couch(沙发). "When I was growing up, we all rode our bikes," he says. "Hopefully these kids can get some exercise."21. How did Mick build his bikes?A. With the designs from Facebook.B. With the parts bought from others.C. With the broken parts collected from other garages.D. With the good parts of the used bikes donated by others.22. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "assembled" in the Paragraph 4?A. Built.B. Sold.C. Donated.D. Stored.23. Which of the following can describe Mick Polly best?A. Skillful.B. Popular.C. CaringD. Enthusiastic.BConsider the tomato: easy to grow, healthy to eat, tasty in just about anyrecipe and pleasant to look at. And come late summer, in steady supply. Thoughyou can find it during the coldest winter months, August is the tomato's season toshine. Farmers' markets and grocery stores are bursting with lesser-known butarguably tastier varieties, including purple cherries and big heirlooms."Heirlooms ripened on the vine(藤) are the tastiest of all tomatoes," saysAmy Goldman Fowler, author of The Heirloom Tomato. "I think their beauty ismore than skin-deep." Heirloom seeds have been around for at least 50 years,often passed down from generation to generation. You may hear cherry or heirloom used to describe a tomato at hand, but there are many different kinds of tomatoes, and growers have fun giving catchy names to varieties: Mortgage Lifters, Beefsteaks, Oxhearts, Early Girls.And all of them come with health benefits. Tomatoes are a good source of the antioxidant lycopene (抗氧化番茄红素), which is thought to help lower a person's risk for heart problems and cancer. Tomatoes also contain healthy vitamins(维生素) A and C. For the best fruit (they're fruits, not vegetables), choose tomatoes with shiny, firm skin and a little give, and store them at room temperature away from direct sunlight. Keep them out of the fridge, since cold temperatures can affect the original taste."They satisfy something more than just taste," says Fowler. "Tomatoes feed your soul."24. In which season do tomatoes sell best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.25. What can you learn from the passage?A. Tomatoes are healthy vegetables.B. Direct sunlight helps to store tomatoes.C. Tomatoes go bad more quickly in the fridge.D. Heirlooms are tastier than the other tomatoes.26. Why do tomatoes benefit people?A. They can produce antioxidant lycopene.B. They may prevent some diseases.C. They can be used as medicine.D. They may make people's skin shiny.27. What does Amy Goldman Fowler think of tomatoes?A. They will survive in cold winter months.B. They are less known than other foods.C. They taste best but look ugly.D. They also make us pleasant.COnce upon a time, a little girl worked at her desk in the purple bedroom of her childhood home in Lyndhurst, Ohio. The girl’s homework assignment was to write a “true story.”So absorbed was the girl — changing words to enhance(增强) the mood, erasing passages to move the story along, reading out loud to perfect the rhythm — that she jumped when she felt her father’s hand on her shoulder. He liked to relax and watch TV at night. It was not his habit to check in on her.“Daddy?” she said, looking up at him. “I think I just decided what kind of job I want when I grow up. I like to wr ite about things that really happen. I like to move the words around.”“I’m glad to see you take your schoolwork so seriously,” he said. “I’m proud of you.” And he kissed the topof her head.Decades later, that girl is offered a top job at Reader’s Digest. As she walks out of the office that afternoon, she remembers the night in her purple bedroom and decides that for every issue, she will write her editor’s note as a story. That way, she will honor the tradition of the magazine and honor her younger self. She texts her mom with the news of her job. “Oh, honey, I wish your father were alive,” her mom writes. “He would be so proud.”Starting in months that follow, look for my new column. As I step aside as your editor-in-chief, I slide happily into the role of editor-at-large, where I will still do the work I love, writing about people of interest doing things that matter, working with words. It’s be en a privilege to connect with the thousands of you who have reached out to me.28. What do we know about the author’s girlhood?A. She was perfect at writing stories.B. She showed interest in writing work.C. Her father took her lessons seriously.D. Her father instructed her writing regularly.29. Who is the writer of the passage?A. An editor-at-large.B. A New-column writerC. An editor-in-chiefD. A reader of Reader’s Digest30. What does Para.6 mainly tell about?A. The author has been successful in her career.B. The author writes her editor’ note in her old bedroom.C. The author wishes her grandfather had read her story.D. The author feels proud of being the writer of the story.31. What of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. A Popular Column of Reader’s Digest.B. A Moving Story in the Childhood.C. The Job that the Girl Loved best.D. The Girl who Got to be an Editor.DIn London's art gallery six or seven men, mostly in their 30s, are busy painting the walls with new designs in colorful lettering and clever tricks. Tins of spray paint and beer stand on the ground. The atmosphere is not unlike that of a golf course: a mix of concentration and relaxation.Graffiti(涂鸦) painting is traditionally a daring hobby. Teenagers avoid security guards to put their names on trains and buses. But over the past decade that has almost disappeared from Britain's cities. Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63%. A survey by the environment ministry shows that fewer places are damaged by tags(绘名) than ever. Graffiti are increasingly limited to only a few walls. In time the practice may die out entirely.The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and train-painting is better policing, says Keegan Webb, who runs The London Vandal, a graffiti blog (博客). Numerous cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally. And punishments are more severe. A generational change is apparent, too. Now teenagers prefer to play with iPads and video games. Those who do get involved tend to prefer street art to graffiti. And the internet helps painters win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard.Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s. Those men are now older and less willing to take risks. "We can't run away from the police any more," says Ben Eine, who turned from tagging to street art. The hip-hop culture that inspired graffiti in the first place has faded. Video games and comic books provide more inspiration than music.Graffiti may eventually disappear. But for now the hobby is almost respectable. Mr Eine says he has lots of friends who used to paint trains. Now with wives and children, they paint abandoned houses at the weekend. It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting watching the football.32. How do the painters feel while painting graffiti according to the first paragraph?A. Free and focused.B. Free but stressed.C. Particular and respected.D. Nervous but satisfied.33. Why is graffiti painting traditionally considered as a daring hobby?A. It takes much hard training.B. It's at the risk of being caught.C. It's dangerous to paint in trains.D. It needs a great deal of knowledge.34.What does the underlined word “decline” in the third paragraph refer to?A. Reduction of graffiti.B. Ban of government.C. Disappearance of graffiti.D. Better policing of government.35. What conclusion can we draw from the fourth paragraph?A. Graffiti artists like to be the focuses in public.B. The early graffiti had something to do with music.C. Graffiti artists regret over what they did in the past.D. Painting is much healthier than watching football.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。