雅思听力场景词汇

雅思听力场景词汇1. Rent a housea furnished flat 带家具的公寓apartment (美)公寓住宅flat (英)公寓住宅balcony 阳台bath towel 浴巾bathtub 浴缸bed linen 床单等床上用品bill （水、电费等）账单bills extra 不包水电等的费用bills included 包水电等的费用blanket 毛毯blind (shutter) 百叶窗cabinet （有抽屉或格子的）橱柜cable TV 有线电视ceiling 天花板central heating 中央供暖cooking utensils 烹饪用具couch 长沙发courtyard 庭院，院子double room 双人房（一张双人床）downtown 闹市区metropolitan area 市中心地区entrance hall 门厅，大堂fire/emergency door 紧急出口fire extinguisher 灭火器fridge/refrigerator 电冰箱guest room 客房hall of residence 学生宿舍homestay/family stay 住在当地人家里host family 接待留学生的家庭house 房子，住宅house owner 房主1housing rules 住宿规则inn （乡村或公路边的）客栈kitchen utensils 厨房用具landlady 女房东landlord 房东lay a carpet 铺地毯lodge （游览区的）旅馆mattress 床垫，床褥microwave oven 微波炉move-in data 入住日期move-in notice 入住通知office block 办公大楼outlet (power point ) 插座passageway 过道，出入口pillow case 枕套porch 门廊（在建筑物的入口，屋顶突出之处）real-estate agency 房地产中介rent receipt 租金收据rural area 农村地区shared kitchen 公用厨房shower set 淋浴设备single room 单人房sink 水槽stove 炉子suburb 市郊switch (on/off) 开关；打开/关闭开关tavern 酒馆，客栈tenant 房客type of accommodation 住房类型vacuum cleaner 吸尘器wardrobe 衣柜washing machine and dryer 洗衣机和烘干机2. Job Applicationapplicant 申请人2appoint 指派，委派ask information about 询问有关……的信息assignment 任务，工作boss 老板candidate 候选人career 职业cashier 收银员certificate 证书，证明coffee time 喝咖啡的休息时间commission 佣金department manager 部门经理experienced 有经验的，熟手的fill in the form 填表formal clothes 正式服装full-time job 全职工作go for an interview 参加面试have 4 weeks' holiday 有4周（带薪）假期international company 国际公司interviewee 被面试者interviewer 面试官job arrangements and benefits 工作安排和待遇assignment 任务，工作routine work 日常工作salary 薪水，薪金hop assistant 营业员vacant position 待遇职位，职位空缺wage 工资，报酬，酬金window dressing （商店的）橱窗布置，橱窗装饰，摆橱窗working experience 工作经验3. Transport and Travelcaravan 房车platform 站台conductor 监票员airplane 飞机3economy Class 经济舱charter flight 包机baggage reclaim 行李提取处crew 机组成员flight attendant 乘务员double-deck 双层巴士timetable 时刻表shuttle bus 班车hitchhike 搭便车旅行commuter line 班车siren 汽笛trainman 乘务员helicopter 直升机first Class 头等舱runway 跑道departure lounge 候机厅pilot 驾驶员steward ( ess ) （女）乘务员underground / Subway 地铁saver ticket 优惠票advance ticket 预售票air host/hostess 空中先生/小姐airport and ticket booking 机场及订票airways 航空公司amusement park 游乐园barbecue 烤肉野餐beach 海滩，沙滩boarding card 登机牌botanical garden 植物园camping 露营check in 入住旅馆；办理登机手续coach 长途客车desert 沙漠diving 潜水ETA (estimated time of arrival ) 预计到达时间4ETD(estimated time of departure ) 预计起飞时间excursion 远足，短程旅行expedition 远征，探险express train 快速列车fare 车费gorge 峡谷heath resort 健身休假地hiking 徒步旅行hill 小山，丘陵historical site 历史景点holiday 节日，假期horse riding 骑马itinerary 路线，旅行日程journey 旅行，旅程keepsake 纪念品knick-knack 小饰品local guide 地陪，当地导游luggage 行李mountain bike 山地自行车names of tour 旅游项目outing 短途外出park 公园resort 常去的地方，胜地safari park 野生（狩猎）动物园scenery 风景sightseeing 观光Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院tourist 游客travel agency 旅行社view 景色，风景wildlife park 野生动物园Cathedral 大教堂Abbey 大修道院Thames bridge / Tower Bridge 泰晤士桥Stonehenge 巨石阵5the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁4. Bank Accountaccount 户头ATM(automatic teller machine ) 自动柜台机balance 余额，结余bank 银行bank remittance 银行汇款bank statement 银行对账单bankbook 银行存折banking service system 银行服务系统be eligible for opening a student account 有资格开学生账户branch 银行分行check 支票cheque account 支票账户cheque-book 支票簿close an account 销银行账户current account 活期存款账户deposit (saving ) 存款deposit account 定期存款账户electronic transfer 电汇eligible 有资格的e-payment 电子付费fill in an application form 填一份申请表high interest 高息installment 分期付款interest rate 利率interest 利息interest-free 免息的keep money 存钱loan 贷款low-interest loan 低息贷款major bank 大银行method of payment 支付手段money order 汇款单，汇票6no-interest loan 无息贷款offer 出价，提议open a bank account 开银行账户overdrawn 透支payment 支付sign on the form 在表格上签字signature 签名student account 学生账户student banking 学生银行student loan 学生贷款signature 签名transmission fee 交易费transmission 交易withdraw cash 提取现金5. Food and Restaurantafternoon tea 下午茶appetite 食欲，胃口bacon 熏肉，咸肉bakery 面包店banquet 宴会bean sprouts 豆芽beer 啤酒bill 账单book a table 预订餐桌brandy 白兰地bread 面包breakfast 早餐brisket 牛腩cafeteria 自助餐厅carrot 胡萝卜chicken 鸡肉Chinese food 中餐coffee 咖啡congee 粥7cookie 曲奇，小甜饼corn 玉米cucumber 黄瓜fish 鱼fork 叉子ham 火腿hotdog 热狗main course 主菜menu 菜单milk 牛奶napkin 餐巾onion 洋葱pea 豌豆pie 馅饼pizza 比萨饼pizzeria 比萨饼店plate 盘子pudding 布丁ready-to-eat section 快餐部refreshment 点心，饮料roast duck 烤鸭salad 色拉sandwich 三明治seafood 海鲜soup 汤tea 茶turkey 火鸡vitamin 维生素walnut 核桃watermelon 西瓜whiskey 威士忌healthy 健康的lifestyle 生活方式dietary habit 饮食习惯stress 压力8nutrition 营养dietician 营养专家protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪calorie 卡路里balanced diet 均衡饮食variety 多种，多样化vegetarian 素食主义的cooking 烹饪food chain 食物链escape 流失canteen 餐厅cafeteria 自助餐厅refectory 食堂，餐厅sour 酸的sweet 甜的bitter 苦的spicy 辣的salt 咸的toxin 毒素mineral 矿物质tasteless 淡的，无味的strong 口味浓烈的moderation 适量choosy 挑剔的restaurant 餐厅饭店menu 菜单order 点菜first course/appetizer 开胃菜main course 主菜vegetable 蔬菜sweet/dessert 甜品drink 饮料fork 叉子knife 刀9spoon 勺子plate 盘子chopsticks 筷子roast 烤肉toast bread 烤面包meat 肉steak 牛排beef 牛肉mince 肉末chicken wings 鸡翅膀chicken legs 鸡腿肉chicken breast 鸡胸肉mutton 羊肉lamb 羔羊肉pork 猪肉sausage 香肠smoked bacon 熏肉seafood 海鲜salmon 三文鱼spring onions 葱ginger 姜garlic 蒜tomato 番茄onion 洋葱potato 土豆，马铃薯fruit 水果mango 芒果orange 橙banana 香蕉cherry 樱桃lemon 柠檬peach 桃子pear 梨子grape 葡萄pineapple 菠萝10strawberry 草莓kiwi 猕猴桃watermelon 西瓜drink 饮品juice 果汁coffee 咖啡mineral water 矿泉水tea 茶wine 葡萄酒red/white wine 红/白葡萄酒cocktail 鸡尾酒cola 可乐sprite 雪碧cereal 谷类食品grain 谷物flour 面粉rice 米oil 油noodles 面条instant noodles 方便面tofu 豆腐6. Shoppingdepartment store 商店supermarket 超市sell 销售customer 顾客purchase 购物recommend 推荐latest production 最新产品material 材料size 面积尺寸type 类型fashion 时尚流行be in short 缺货popular 流行的，受欢迎的durable 耐用的domestic 国内的import 进口export 出口return 退货exchange 换货guarantee 保证price 价钱bargain 讨价还价price range 价钱范围moderate （价钱）适中的discount 打折sale 降价减价pack 包装wrap up 打包、包装delivery 送货plastic bag 塑料袋cardboard box 硬纸盒（箱）breakable 易碎的water-proof packing 防水包装shock-proof packing 防震包装damage 损坏repair 修理complain 投诉opinion 意见service 服务factor 因素advertisement 广告display 展品attractive 吸引人的tip 小费cart 手推车coupon 优惠券7. Medicinedrugstore 药品a first-aid bandage 急救绷带a sore throat 嗓子疼a stabbing pain 剧痛，刺痛ache 疼痛acupuncture 针灸antibiotic 抗生素aspirin 阿司匹林backache 背痛break 折断bruise 淤伤，擦伤campus clinic 学校诊所capsule 胶囊checkup 体检chemical therapy 化疗chemist's (drugstore) 药店chronic 慢性病；慢性的community hospital 社区医院consult 请教，咨询consulting hours 就诊时间cough 咳嗽cure 治疗，痊愈；药物dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断diarrhea 腹泻disinfection 消毒（作用）dizzy 头晕的dose 剂量，给服药drowsy 困倦的，昏昏欲睡的epidemic 流行病；流行的exhaustion 精疲力竭eye drop 眼药水faint 昏晕，昏倒fatigue 疲乏，疲劳feeble 虚弱的fever 发烧flu/influenza 流感food poison 食物中毒fracture 骨折grinding toothache 阵阵牙疼headache 头痛heal 治愈，复原health center 健康中心herbal medicine 草药injection 注射insomnia 失眠症medicine 药物mental stress 精神压力oculist 眼科医生operation 手术optic 眼的，视觉的painkiller 镇痛药patient 病人penicillin 青霉素physical therapy 理疗physician 内科医生prescribe 开（处方）runny nose 流鼻涕sleeping pill 安眠药small pox 天花sprain 扭伤stomachache 胃痛stuffed nose 鼻塞sunstroke/heatstroke 中暑surgeon 外科医生swell 肿胀symptom 症状take one's blood pressure 量血压therapy 治疗traditional Chinese medicine 中药transfusion 输血，输液ulcer 溃疡vaccine 疫苗vitamin 维生素wound 创伤，伤口stuffed nose 鼻塞indigestion 消化不良obesity 肥胖snore 打酣twist / sprain 扭伤bruise 淤青spasm 痉挛dizzy / Pass out / Faint 眩晕cough 咳嗽hiccup 打嗝Insomnia 失眠drowsiness 嗜睡cramp 抽筋shock 休克8. Campusaccommodation 住宿accounting 会计学admission qualification 入学资格anthropology 人类学archaeology 考古学architecture 建筑学art and design 艺术与设计arts 艺术，文科astronomy 天文学attendance 出勤率auditorium 大礼堂banking 银行学be absent from school 缺课biochemistry 生物化学biology 生物学bioscience 生物科学botany 植物学business 商科campus 校园cheating 作弊chemistry 化学college clinic 大学医务室，医疗室commencement （美）高中毕业典礼，大学开始computer programming 计算机编程computer science 计算机科学course 课程credit 学分dismissal 开除dissertation （学位）论文dorm/dormitory 宿舍drop-out 退学，辍学ecology 生态学economics 经济学education 教育（学）electronics 电子学engineering 工程学enroll 登记，入学exam 考试fail 不及格finance 金融学genetics 遗传学geography 地理学geology 地质学grant 助学金，补助金history 历史hospitality 酒店管理学insurance 保险international student office 留学生处journalism 新闻学laboratory/lab 实验室law 法学lecture theatre 大教室，阶梯教室life science 生命科学linguistics 语言学literature 文学mathematics 数学microbiology 微生物学opening ceremony 开学典礼oral test 口试orientation 方向paper 论文philosophy 哲学physics 物理学physiology 生物学plant pathology 植物病理学politics 政治学psychology 心理学register 登记，注册required/compulsory course 必修课scholarship 奖学金school administration committee 校务委员会score 分数selective/elective/optional course 选修课social facilities available on the campus 校园公共设施society 学生社团，团体sociology 社会学statistics 统计学student account 银行中的学生账户student hostel 学生公寓Students' Club 学生俱乐部Students' Union 学生会teaching building 教学楼textbook 教科书the letter of acceptance 录取通知书the Student Union Building 学生会大楼the Union Cafeteria 学生会餐厅thesis 学位论文transcript 成绩单tuition 学费University Medical Service 大学医疗服务written material 书面作业written test 笔试zoology 动物学author 作者book list 书目catalogue 目录City Central Library 城市中心图书馆entrance 入口extension 续借期floor 层general information desk 总信息台government archives 政府档案馆government publications 政府出版物initial loan period 首期租借时间inter-library loan service 图书馆馆际互借服务library 图书馆library card/call slip 借书证library classification 图书馆分类法library rule 图书馆规则library structure 图书馆结构literature 文献资料loan period 租借期限membership number 会员证号码name of book 书名on the shelf 在书架上order 预定，预借out on loan 已出借overdue notices 过期通知photocopy room 影印室press 印刷publication date 出版日期publishing company 出版社reading room 阅览室reference 参考书目renew 续借reserve on the item 预借这本书/预先登记restroom 休息室return area 还书区return books on time 及时还书standard works 标准出版物time of publication 出版时间title of the book 书名9. Environment and Animalsacid rain 酸雨air pollution 空气污染air quality 空气质量atmosphere 大气，大气层carbon dioxide 二氧化碳cause 导致，引起climatic issues 气候问题coal 煤deforestation 采伐森林desertification 荒漠化，沙漠化ecological balance 生态平衡ecosystem 生态系统EL Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种energy 能量environment 自然环境environment health 环境卫生environmental pollution 环境污染fog 雾global warming 全球变暖greenhouse effect 温室效应nature conservation 自然保护non-renewable resources 不可再生资源oxygen 氧气ozone layer 臭氧层population growth 人口增长reduce the amount of noise 减少噪音量shortage of water resource 水资源短缺sustainable development 可持续发展water losses and soil erosion 水土流失wildlife conservation 野生动物保护animal books 关于动物的书籍animal 动物ant 蚂蚁bat 蝙蝠bear 熊bee 蜜蜂beetle 甲壳虫chimpanzee 黑猩猩cobra 眼镜蛇deer 鹿demonstration of fishing 观鱼表演demonstration of tiger/crocodile 老虎/鳄鱼表演donkey 驴子dragonfly 蜻蜓elephant 大象falcon 猎鹰firefly 萤火虫fish farm 养鱼场forest area 森林区fox 狐狸giraffe 长颈鹿goat 山羊leopard 豹lion 狮子main attraction 主要景点migratory birds 候鸟non-open time 非开放时间parrot 鹦鹉rare animal area 珍奇动物区rare fish 珍奇鱼species （动植物的）物种，种tiger 虎wild zoo 野生动物园wildcat 野猫wildlife 野生动物zoo 动物园附录2 雅思听力常见城市名the United Kingdom of Great Britain England 英格兰London 伦敦Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Coventry 考文垂Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 加的夫North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特Ireland Republic Dublin 都柏林New Zealand Wellington 惠灵顿Christchurch 克里斯特切奇Auckland 奥克兰the Commonwealth of Australia Canberra 堪培拉Sydney 悉尼Melbourne 墨尔本Queensland 昆士兰州Victoria 维多利亚州Western Australia 西澳大利亚州Brisbane 布里斯班Adelaide 阿德莱德Perth 珀斯New South Wales 新南威尔士州South Australia 南澳大利亚州the United States of America Washington 华盛顿Boston 波士顿Seattle 西雅图Chicago 芝加哥New York 纽约Atlanta 亚特兰大Los Angeles 洛杉机Canada Ottawa 沃太华Vancouver 温哥华Edmonton 埃德蒙顿Ontario 安大略省British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省Toronto 多伦多Montreal 蒙特利尔Victoria 维多利亚Quebec 魁北克省附录3 雅思听力常见节日名St Valentine 's Day ( 0214 ) 情人节St David 's Day ( 0301 ) 圣戴维节St Patrick 's Day ( 0317 ) 圣帕特里克节Lady’s Day / Annunciation Day ( 0325 ) 圣玛丽亚日Good Friday （复活节前的周五）耶稣受难日Easter （约0321 ) 复活节Holy Thursday （复活节四十天后的周日）耶稣升天日Pentecost / White Sunday （复活节后第七个周日）生灵降临日Fool's Day ( 0401 ) 愚人节Queen's Birthday ( 0421 ) 女王诞辰Shakespeare ' 5 Day ( 0423 ) 莎士比亚纪念日St . George's Day ( 0423 ) 圣乔治节May Day ( 0501 ) 劳动节／五一节Spring Bank （五月最后的周一）春假Mid-summer's Eve ( 0621 ) 仲夏夜Summer Bank （八月最后的周一）夏假Halloween ( 1031 ) 万圣节Christmas Day ( 1225 ) 圣诞节Boxing Day （圣诞节后一日，遇周日推迟一天）节礼日New Year ( 0101 ) 元旦附录4 雅思听力常见同义词替换解决：solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize给予：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养：develop, cultivate, foster优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced保护：protect, conserve, preserve确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental要求：request, demand, needs, requisition消除：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to 降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stayconstant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out 急剧地：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately, mildly 宣称：allege, assert, declare, claim发生：happen, occur, take place原因：reason, factor, cause发展：development, advance, progress有益的：useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous影响：influence, impact, effect明显的：clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear占：comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与…相比：compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to对比而言：by contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary，conversely展示：show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe大约：approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly波动：fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 事实上：practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that换言之：namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle。