雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力高频场景词汇整理
雅思听力高频场景词汇整理一，地理特征词汇physical features物理特征census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响desert沙漠(dessert 餐后甜点)myths and legends神话和传说dynamic(人或事物)相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系traffic density交通密度population density人口密度landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星outcrop露出地面的岩层二，教育单词elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育adult education成人教育day-care center幼儿园(美)primary/elementary school小学(英/美) coeducation男女生同校制度attached middle school附中polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家auditor=guest student旁听生orientation program新生训练period of schooling学习年限schedule=school timetable课程表individual coaching=tutorial个别指导after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书attendance/participation出勤率miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生三，职场高频词汇vacant position 空缺职位work experience 工作经验employment background 工作背景colleague/workmate 同事challenging 有挑战性的job responsibilities 工作职责previous position 前任职位salary/wage/pay/income/payment 工资vocational course 职业课程workplace 车间，工作场所window dressing 橱窗布置stock market 股票市场source of information 信息来源advertisement 广告handwriting 笔迹、书写体hardworking 苦干的。
雅思听力场景词汇及短语归纳
雅思听力场景词汇及短语归纳
雅思听力场景词汇及短语归纳
指路，指示方向描述人的'外表，衣着 be far form
距离某处近 gender
性别 be nearby
距离某处远 Hair color
头发颜色 go straight across/to/through
径直走过/向/过 Bald
秃头 cross
穿过(某条街道) Beard
落腮胡 be next to
紧邻 Moustache/mustache
上唇上的小胡子 turn left/right
左转/右转 Wearing glasses
戴眼镜 go up/down
向上(北)向下(南) Contact lenses
隐形眼镜 go back/back/back up
向回走 top
上衣 go east/west/south/north
向东/南/西/北 Pullover
套头毛衣 go on/alongtill you meet
沿一直走，直到 Be in red/green/dark
身着红/绿/黑色衣服 be on sbs lest/right
在某人的左边/右边 Suit
(男)西服;(女)套装 be the first/second/third from the left/right 从左/右数第一/二/三个 Wear/be in tie
戴领带 directly opposite
和.相对 Swearter
套头衫，运动衫 be located behind/in front of
坐落在的前面/后面 Slim。
雅思听力高频场景词汇
雅思听力高频场景词汇第一部分（Section One）IELTS考试听力部分的Section One 一般为对话或会话之类的对答。
话题围绕社会生存的主题，有社会生活性的，如房产中介、租房、租车、预定房间、机场问讯、旅行安排、失窃报警、参加晚会、入学报到注册、办理图书证、办理请假手续、加入俱乐部、求职面试、参加义务劳工等；也有社会新闻性的，如一段现场采访（Interview ）或市场调查（Survey），内容涉及到有关被采访人的学习、生活、工作习惯、个人经历以及被采访人对某一问题的看法和态度等。
在IELTS真题中，频繁出现在Section One的听力场景归纳如下：一、指示方向（指路）场景总汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across /to/through 径直走过（向，穿过）cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转（右转）go up /down 向上，向下go back /back up 往回走，回去，回到go east /west/south /north 向东（西，南，北）go on / along...till you meet 沿……一直走，直至你见到……be on one's left / right 在某处的左边（右边）be the first /second / third from the left / right 从左（顺）数第一（二，三）个directly opposite 和……相对be located behind / in front of 坐落在……的后面（前面）be on the corner of A street and B street 在A 街和B 街交叉础be in the corner of 在……的角落里ground floor （英）一层wing 配楼，建筑的一部分annex 配楼，建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室（半地下）层twin building 双子建筑landmark 标志性建筑block 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群，街区avenue /Ave. (城市的)大街，林荫道，林荫小路stair 楼梯step 台阶wheelchair access 无障碍通道aisle 过道intersection 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection / crossroads / junction / clover- leaf 立交桥二、住宿场景总汇accommodation 住宿，食宿homestay （指留学生与户主家一起居住以求互利的）住家住宿（方式）student hostel 学生公寓flat (英) 公寓的单元住房apartment (美)公寓的单元住房entrance hall 门厅，大堂lobby （公共场所入口处的）大厅，通道porch 走廊，门廊twin - bed room 有两张单人床的双人房double - bed room 有一张双人床的双人房bedroom 卧室，房间bedsit 卧室兼起居室share room 共用房间single room 单人房间bathroom 浴室（一般带有厕所）shower 淋浴balcony 阳台kitchen 厨房English proficiency 英语水平Intermediate 中等程度的，中等水平的Special food requirement 特殊食物要求Vegetarian / vegetable only 吃素的，吃斋的no red meat 不吃红色肉类（指羊肉、牛肉等）pets are not allowed 禁止养宠物non - smoker 不吸烟者non - drinker 不喝酒者maximum rent 最高租金dollar /$ 美元pound & 英镑deposit 按金，押金lease 租约，租赁expensive 昂贵的reasonable 合理的furnished (房间)配有家具的，配备家具的unfurnished 没有配备家具的facility 设施，设备heater 加热器，暖气机，炉子stove 烤炉microwave oven 微波炉air - conditioning 空调central air - conditioning 中央空调radiator 暖气片，暖气装置refrigerator 冰箱carpet 地毯electric fan 电扇telephone 电话colour TV set 彩电cooled / heated 制冷（制热）sheet / linen 床单blanket 毛毯，毯子cushion 垫子，坐垫，靠垫rent /rental price 租金，租房价格available 可用的，可入住的shared kitchen 公用厨房no privacy 没有隐私，没有私人空间road / rd. 路，大道，街道street / st . 路，街道avenue / ave. 大街，林荫道，林荫小路lane 小路，车道landlord 房东advertisement / Ads. 广告newspaper 报纸，报刊surroundings (房屋周围)环境downtown 市中心suburb 郊区，市郊rural area 乡村（地区）(not ) near the center /railway station (远离) 靠近市中心（火车站）far from the bus stop 远离汽车站near the airport 靠近机场noisy 吵闹的，有噪音的insects haunting 有蚊虫叮咬的repellant 讨人厌的，令人反感的三、描述人物相貌特征景总汇外貌一般特征beard 大胡子，络肋胡，下巴上的胡子moustache 小胡子，上唇上的胡子unshaven 未剃胡子的clean - shaven 刮过脸的，胡子刮得很干净的with a scar 一道疤痕（伤痕）a beauty - spot 美人痣with dimples 带酒窝的with spots 带斑的with wrinkles 有皱纹的with lines 有皱纹的with glasses 带眼镜的made - up 化妆的slim and tall 瘦高的weather - beaten face 饱经风霜的脸red cheeks 红脸颊big nose 大鼻子thick hair 浓密的头发twinkling eyes 亮晶晶的眼睛blond 金发碧眼的a big smile 满面笑容a jolly man 快乐的人头发颜色black 黑色brown 棕色red 红色blonde 金黄色grey 灰色white 白色dyed 染色的dark 深色发型long 长的short 短的straight 直的wavy 波浪形的curly 卷曲的neat 整齐的untidy 不整齐的with plaits 编辫子的swept back 向后梳的in a bun 圆发髻pony - tail 马尾巴发型bald 光秃的parted on the right side 右分头pigtail 辨子curly hair 卷发wavy hair 卷发straight hair 直发short hair 短头发long hair 长头发衣着wearing glasses / spectacles / lens 戴眼镜的wearing contact lenses 戴隐型眼镜的wearing jewelry 戴珠宝的formal dress 正式服装suit and tie 西装和领带casual dress 非正式服装jeans 牛仔服T - shirt T 恤衫loose - clothes 宽松服tight clothes 紧身服top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red / green / dark / white / light 身着红（绿、黑、白、浅）色衣服suit （男）西服，（女）套装wear / be in tie 戴领带，打领带sweater 套头衫，毛衣，运动衫外形fat 肥胖的thin 瘦的slim 苗条的plump 丰满的medium- built 适中的，不胖不瘦的well - built 健壮的broad - shouldered 宽肩膀的overweight 肥胖的slender 苗条的，瘦长的stout 结实的，矮胖的stocky 粗壮的高度1. 70m tall 1.7米高medium height 不高不矮average height 一般高below average 较矮tall 高的short 矮的tallish 稍嫌高的shortish 稍嫌矮的small 矮小的年龄middle - aged 中年的elderly 老年的old 老的in his / her 30's 30 多岁in his / her late teens 青少年时期in his / her mid - 20's 25～26 岁in his / her early 40's 40 岁出头脸型thin 瘦脸long 长脸round 圆脸square 方脸high forehead 突前额high cheekbones 高颧骨thin lips 薄嘴唇full lips 厚嘴唇long nose 长鼻梁straight nose 直鼻梁turned - up nose 朝天鼻broken nose 鼻子坍塌a pointed chin 翘下巴double chin 双下巴眼睛blue 蓝色的grey 灰色的brown 棕色的black 黑色的green 绿色的long eyelashes 长睫毛bushy eyebrows 浓眉毛thin eyebrows 淡眉毛double eyelid 双眼皮肤色pale 苍白的sunburned / tanned 日晒后的颜色，棕褐色fair - skinned 白皮肤brown 棕色皮肤black 黑皮肤四、看病就医community hospital 社区医院campus clinic 校园诊所patient 病人feel dizzy 觉得头晕，头晕眼花drowsy 困倦的，昏昏欲睡的fatigue 疲乏，疲劳，劳累exhaustion 精疲力竭toothache 牙痛backache 背痛headache 头痛cough 咳嗽catch a cold 感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧，发热take the temperature 量体温，测体温feel one's pulse 号脉symptom 症状，病症take one's blood pressure 量血压pneumonia 肺炎liver trouble 肝脏毛病flu 流感have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stuffed nose 鼻塞，流鼻涕doctor 医生consultant (医学)顾问，专家practitioner 从业医生specialist 专科医生，专家surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医prescribe 开（药），开处方give a prescription 开处方medicine 药，药物，医学，医药pill 药片，片剂，药丸tablet 药片，药丸mixture 混合（药剂）penicillin 青霉素antibiotic 抗生素get / receive an injection 注射，打针syrup 糖浆diet treatment 食疗pad 垫，衬垫，护垫vitamin 维生素，维他命aspirin 阿司匹林take medicine or pills before or after meals twice a day 饭前或饭后吃药，每天两次have an operation 动手术dental care 牙齿护理relaxation 娱乐，消遣，放松状态exercise 锻炼charge 收费，要价cost 花费，代价check - up 检查，体检receptionist 接待员consulting hours 就诊时间，看病时间make an appointment 预约五、假日出游安排（1）semester 学期break 放假，短期休息holiday 假期，假日go camping 去野营go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go horse - riding 去骑马go cycling 骑自行车游览do a part - time job 做兼职do some summer courses 参加暑期学习课程Royal Park 皇家公园Wild - life zoo 野生动物园beach 海滩，沙滩30 kilometers south of 在……南部30 公里coast 海岸hire boats / go boating / row boats 租船，去划船scuba diving 斯库巴潜水（戴自携式潜水呼吸器潜水）underwater life 海底生命national park 国家公园domestic animal 家畜equipment 器具，设备van 小货车a sleeping bag 睡袋bathers 泳装good hiking boots 结实的徒步旅行靴strong boots and socks 结实的靴和袜warm sweater 温暖的毛衣jacket for the evening 夜间穿的夹克衫rocky bluff 悬崖，陡壁waterfall 瀑布animals and birds 动物和鸟类sea creatures 海生物spectacular view 壮观的美景picnic 野餐，野炊barbecue 烧烤野餐book beds 预定床位youth hostel 青年施舍，青年招待所guide 向导，导游六、假日出游安排（2）finish our exams 考完试relaxation 放松，轻松exercise 锻炼，训练take some fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气recreation office 娱乐办公室brochure 广告小册子，宣传小册子excursion （通常是几个人结伴）短途旅行，远足riverboat trip 乘船河上游览bus trip 乘公共汽车出游boat trip 乘船出游expense 花费，开销expensive 昂贵的relaxing 令人放松的，令人轻松的horse riding 骑马cycling 骑自行车游hire 租用equipment 设备，器具riding helmet （骑自行车用）头盔，安全帽stable 马厩extra cost 额外花费mountain bike 山地车deposit 押金，定金；储蓄，存款return 归还，退还cycle hire place 自行车租车处assistant 管理员，助理，助手riverside drive 滨江大道railway station 火车站car park 停车场path 小路，小径marked with signs 标有指示牌picnic 野餐rent 租金the rate has gone up 涨价了pannier （挂在马或脚踏车两侧的）驮篮，挂篮，背篓checked regularly and well - maintained 定期检查和保养，良好的repair kit 一套修理工具recommend 推荐hill 小山，丘陵beach 沙滩，海滩energetic 精力充沛的，精神旺盛的cycling trac k单车道back pack 背包identification 身份，确认student card 学生证driver's license 驾驶执照fill in this form 填表names and addresses 姓名和地址contact telephone number 联系电话七、假日出游安排（3）travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票International Student Card 国际学生卡Student preference 学生优惠passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license / license 驾照travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号check in 办理登机手续take off 起飞land 降落motel 汽车旅馆youth hostel 青年旅社，青年招待所expire (护照等的)满期，到期，过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch - hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag - packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人八、假日出游安排（4）book a flight 预订航班organize 组织stay through 住，小住（一段时间）accommodation 住宿five - star hotel 五星级宾馆pricy 昂贵的，价高的popular resort town 很受欢迎的游览胜地（城镇）check 检查accommodation directory 住宿名录簿book in advance 预订book a bed or room 预订床位或房间stay in a caravan site 投宿拖车式活动房stay in a hostel 投宿廉价旅舍cramped 拥挤的privacy 私人空间snorer 睡觉打呼噜的人，睡觉打鼾很厉害的人caravan park 拖车式活动房宿营地recommend 推荐white sands 白色沙滩go diving 去潜水barrier 障碍，屏障reef 悬崖，峭壁coral 珊瑚，珊瑚礁marine life 海洋生物magnificent 壮观的，壮丽的，view the reef 观赏悬崖glass - bottomed boat 玻璃底板船relax 放松，使轻松soak up the sun 泡太阳浴walk along the beach 沿着沙滩散步admire the sunset 赏日落warn sb of 警告go swimming 去游泳stinger 叮咬人的昆虫或动物jellyfish 水母，海蛰sting 叮，咬，蛰sunscreen 太阳伞beach towel 沙滩浴巾九、周末休闲（消遣）活动weekend 周末go to a pub 去酒吧wash one's car 洗车doing the laundry 洗衣服go out for brunch 外出吃早中餐read Sunday newspapers 读周日报刊sit in the garden over a cup of coffee 坐在花园喝咖啡play chess / game 下象棋，下棋a board game played by two persons / players 两人玩的棋盘light coloured piece 白色棋子dark coloured piece 黑色棋子rook （国际象棋中的）车bishop (国际象棋中的)象knight (国际象棋中的)马king （国际象棋中的）王queen (国际象棋中的)王后pawn (国际象棋中的)兵，卒chessboard 棋盘horizontal rows of squares across the board / ranks 棋盘上横排方格，横线格the rows of squares up and down / vertical rows / files 上下纵列方格，直线格lines of squares running diagonally / diagonals 沿对角线走的方格，斜对角线格rules to move pieces 走棋规则jump over pieces 走跳棋move in any direction, forwards ,backwards or to either side 按前后左右任何方向走棋move three squares at a time 一次走三格the aim of the game 下棋的目标trap your opponent's King 困住对手的大王escape being captured 躲避被抓checkmate 将军，败北，彻底击败the checking piece /pieces 将军棋子need a lot of practice 需要很多练习，操练十、电话预定农庄旅游小住farming accommodation 农庄住宿设施reservation 预定package tour 包团旅游tourist number 游客人数meeting room 会议室，接待室flooded 进洪水的，被洪水冲过的unavailable 不能使用的cook service 烹调服务inform in advance 预先通知（告知）activity 活动安排feed animals 给动物喂食organic farming 施用有机肥料耕种，不使用化肥的耕种information 信息，消息survival course 生存训练，生存锻炼find food by themselves 自己寻找食物rainy day 雨天，下雨天visit museum 参观博物馆rent bicycle 租借自行车cycling route 骑自行车游览路线pay all the fees and expenses 付清所有的费用deposit 押金，按金fill in a form 填表address 地址，地点postcode 邮政编码contact 联系（人）number （登记）编号十一、日常生活咨询及服务book 预订reservation 预订confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel 取消schedule / timetable 时间表，日程表restaurant 餐馆，酒家dining hall 就餐大厅，食堂canteen 餐厅，食堂café咖啡馆，茶餐厅cafeteria 自助餐厅（食堂）pub 酒吧，酒馆snack bar 小吃部，小食店first come,first serve 先来招待order 点（菜）dinner 用餐，吃饭appetizer 开胃小吃，开胃饮料soup 汤，菜汤salad 色拉dessert 甜食，甜品soft drink 软饮料coffee 咖啡tea 茶milk 奶，牛奶juice 果汁drive - in 汽车餐馆，汽车影院cinema 剧院，戏院fare 车费，票价admission ticket 入场券toll 通行费，使用费open ticket 单程票round - up ticket 双程票extra charge 额外收费，加收费vacant seat 空位，未被占座位non - stop train / coach / flight 直达列车（长途客车，飞机）arrival 到达，抵达departure 离开，出发destination 目的地window - shopping 逛街，逛商店shopping mall 购物中心department store 百货商店supermarket 超市dime store 杂货店shop assistant 售货员cashier 收银员，出纳free parking lot 免费停车场take a taxi 乘坐出租车十二、电话图书租借服务City Central Library 城市中心图书馆order 预定，预借send through the post or courier 用邮寄或专递派送get the form and take down some details 拿表格记下个人信息first name 名last / family name 姓capital letter 大写字母membership number 会员证号码address to send the items to 送件地址road / Rd. 路，马路，大道street/ Strt. 街，街道phone number 传真号码daytime phone number 日间电话号码home/ residential number 住宅电话号码a telephone request 电话索取prepare a short article for the environment watch section 为环保栏目写一篇短文local newspaper 地方报纸be quite concerned about the problems we're facing 非常关注我们所面临的问题publicize the problem 让公众知晓这个问题keep the books for 3 weeks 借书三周normal loan period 正常租借期限two - week extension 两周续借期allow a longer initial loan period 允许更长的首期租借时间allow for the delivery time 允许扣除邮寄的时间have the books for six weeks from the date of postage 从邮寄之日起租借六周renew by bringing them in for stamping 带回来盖戳后再续借reserve on the item 预借这本书（预先登记）pay the postage and photocopy fees 付邮资和影印费用accept both cash and credit card 既可用现金支付，也可用信用卡支付send a money order 用汇款单支付pay cash 支付现金get all that down 记下tell me the books your need 说出所需书目have them immediately available 可以即时借到have to wait a bit for them 需等一等才能借到author 作者publication date 出版日期title of the book 书名government publications 政府出版物government archives 政府档案馆put that aside for you 为你留着standard works 标准出版物out on loan 已出借put that on reserve 归为预借类inter - library loan service 图书馆际互借服务十三、电话失物报失police officer 警官police station 警察局report 报案，报告stolen briefcase 被盗的行李箱wallet 钱包personal details 个人信息spell 拼写address 地址flat 公寓套间，一套房road 路，大道number （街道）门牌号contact telephone number 联系电话double 双（写）triple 三个，三value 价值contents 内含物，内容rough estimate 粗略估计pound 英镑dollar 美元soft leather 软皮box - type 箱型的buckle 扣子，纽扣gold - plated 镀金的locked 锁上的distinguishing feature 显著特征marks or badges 标记，特征brand name 商标名bottom 底部left - hand corner 左边拐角scratch 划痕，抓痕，划伤，划破frustrating 令人沮丧的pocket 口袋platform 站台，平台crowded 拥挤的station 车站十四、目击者向警方报告抢动案witness 目击者，目击证人report 报告，报案robbery 抢劫，抢劫案policeman 警察theft 盗窃，偷盗happening place 案发地点in the street 在大街上West Street 西街thieves 'car 窃贼用车elderly women 老年妇女，年长妇女rob 抢劫，打劫wallet 钱包value 价值amount of money 钱的数额unhurt 没有受伤的，未被伤害的robber 抢劫犯，抢劫者appearance feature 外貌特征young thief 年轻的窃贼age 年龄curly black hair 黑色的卷发tall and slim 又高又瘦elder thief 年纪大的窃贼35 years old 35 岁distinguished feature 明显的特征a small scar 一道小疤痕in his chins 在他的下颌（下巴）上十五、旅游存款服务open an account 开（帐）户higher rate deposit account 高利率储蓄帐户advantage 优势，益处main feature 主要特征option 选择percent 百分比net 纯利，净收入gross 毛利，毛收入rate of interest 利率non - resident 非居民，非寄宿生bonus 奖金，奖励calculate 计算，推算，估算quarterly 按季（结算）的，每季的withdraw money （支）取钱cheque book 支票簿access 途径，通道branch （银行）分支，分理处，分部balance 作额reduce 减少，降低close the account 清（帐）户notice （清账户）通知十六、求职面试vacant position 待聘职位，职位空缺applicant 申请人advertisement 广告receptionist 接待员assistant 助理，店员job interview 求职面试interviewer 面试官interviewee 被面试人requirement 要求，必备条件experienced 有经验的，熟手的personnel manager 人事经理certificate 证书，证明qualification 资历，资格full - time job 全职工作international company 国际公司Ladies' Fashion 女装部Men's Wear 男装部Children's Wear 童装部appoint 指派，委派Young Set 青年套装Shop assistant 营业员cashier 收银员ask information about 询问有关……的信息job arrangements and benefits 工作安排和待遇commission 佣金salary 薪水，薪金wage 工资，报酬，酬金coffee time (15 minutes) 喝咖啡的休息时间（15分钟）lunch time (1 hour ) 午餐时间（1个小时）buying clothes at (25%) discount 买衣服可以打25%的折扣in the third year 在第3年have 4 weeks' holiday 有4周（带薪）假期fill in the from 填表department manager 部门经理office room 办公室boss 老板job responsibilities 工作职责widow dressing （商店的）橱窗布置，橱窗装饰，摆橱窗routine work 日常工作formal clothes 正式服装black skirt and red blouse 红罩衫配黑短裙training session 培训课程the 1st Tuesday of each month 每月的第一个星期二十七、市场问卷调查do some market research for 为……做市场调查television channel 电视频道work through this form 通过表格提问（调查）start with some personal background information 从个人背景信息开始respondent 受试者，被试者，被问卷调查者occupation 职业professional 专业人士business 生意age 年龄salary 薪水leave it blank 留空，空出，不填TV- watching habit 看电视的习惯help relax and unwind 有助于放松和大脑休息on average 平均breakfast time 早餐时间midnight 午夜programme 节目new bulletins 新闻快报comedy shows 喜剧影片factual programmes like news and documentaries 新闻或记录片之类的纪实节目local information 地方消息，当地新闻provide a service for the community 提供社区服务good quality stuff 高质量（水准）的东西director 导演specific advice 具体建议set up the channel 新开频道broadcast 广播sound system 音响系统interview 面试，访谈potential customer 潜在顾客commercial channel 商业频道tolerable to have adverts 容忍插播广告complain about 抱怨，投诉special promotions 特别促销活动make a note of 记下，记录mailing list 邮寄单name and address 姓名一地址第二部分（Section Two）IELTS考试听力部分的Section Two 通常为一段独白（Monologue）,但有时也会出现一个生活或游乐专题访谈节目—主持人引导话题，被访者做主要描述。
雅思听力_听力常用场景词
雅思听力_听力常用场景词熟读多一点雅思听力中常考的场景词对你在雅思听力考场上会有很大帮助哦。
小编为你整理好常用词，你一定要好好利用。
low impact 小冲击alternative energy 新能源roads and bridges 路和桥high absence rate 高缺席率persuasive writing 说服性文章academic essays 学术论文code 密码ocean conditions 海洋调节maximum 最大的study ability 学习能力simple memories 简单回忆information sector 信息部门digital store 数码商店coconut 椰子mould 模具machinery 机械化的elastic 有弹性的volcanic dust 火山灰bar code 条形码climate change 气候变化learning difficulty 学习障碍reading difficulty 阅读障碍low nutrition 缺乏营养desert habitat 沙漠栖息地no change 无变化extra resources 额外资源vertical 垂直的private property 私人财产accountable 有责任的fruit growing 果树栽培specialized software 专业软件chewing gum 口香糖water pipes 水管big company 大公司decisions 决定action plan 行动计划window glass 窗玻璃road building 道路建设knife handle 刀柄seasona l季节的olive oil 橄榄油goat skin 山羊皮herds 群clay 土high temperatures 高温度eco-cement 生态水泥land bridge 陆桥nuts 坚果arrows 箭头spears 矛fresh meat 鲜肉concentrated 注意的shipping 运输segments 部分food intake 食物摄入eating pattern 吃饭习惯transport museum 交通博物馆germs 细菌water tanks 水箱government election 政府选举car tax 购车税corn 玉米insects 昆虫coastline 海岸线textile factory 纺织工厂reliable 可靠的critical 批判的/核心的cognition 认识emotion 感情intelligence 情报/智力connected 连接的self-centered 自我的passive 消极的/被动的tea tree oil 茶树油lid 盖子gravity 重力stems 根茎obstacles 困难mechanism 进程/机械装置seminar 研讨会drought 干旱erosion 腐蚀digestion 消化carbon dioxide 二氧化碳global warming 全球变暖furniture 家具retail 零售maturity 成熟online service 在线服务postal 邮政的self-evaluation 自我评估further training 进阶训练internal flight 国内航线traffic flow 车流量random 随机的cost-effective 性价比高的navigate 航行genetic 基因的density 密度triangle 三角cliffs 悬崖short stroke 短笔画(写字)large-scale housing 大面积住房区域group meeting 团队会议comprehension 理解standard feedback 标准反馈irrigation 灌溉contaminants 污染物protective clothing 保护衣物mission statement 任务清单training session 训练阶段soil damage 土壤损害broken axe 坏的斧子fish bones 鱼骨soldiers 士兵concrete 混凝土triangle-shaped 三角形的absence rate 缺席率lifespan 寿命green tax 环保税sleeping disturbance 睡眠障碍therapy 疗法public square 广场feeding time 喂食时间temperature 温度fluids 液体kidney 肾sustainable 可忍受的vertical cabin 垂直座舱portable 便携的ask for apology 寻求道歉excitement 激动voices and faces 声音和脸mammal 哺乳动物breathe 呼吸heart rate 心率red blood cell 红细胞Indian tribes 印第安部落grain pattern 谷物图案prime motivation 主要动机streets and roads 街道和道路pollutants 污染物guidelines 方针政策forest planet 森林星球mapping 制图calculator 计算器exploration 探索toothache 牙痛natural fibre 天然纤维melting pot 熔炉carbon mining 碳矿fishing lesson 钓鱼课程known world 熟悉的世界silver coins 银币Roman emperor 罗马皇帝social conformity 社会从众性pirates 海盗law firm 律师事务所powder 粉cosmetics 化妆品carpets 地毯tunnel 隧道packaging 打包worms 虫子odor 气味butterflies 蝴蝶bacteria 细菌protein 蛋白质migration 迁徙morality 道德situational 环境造成的aspirations 渴望amber 琥珀reflective practice 应激训练tolerance 容忍contribution 贡献humidity 潮湿度habitat loss 栖息地丧失rich experiences 丰富经历barrier 阻碍tuna 金枪鱼gill 鳃zero noisy 无噪音的durable contracture 持久性痉挛land resources 陆地资源cables 电缆fish farming 养鱼业hospitality industry 酒店管理oyster 牡蛎time and sequence 时间和顺序guessing 推测relaxation 放松language barrier 语言障碍concentration 注意力literacy 读写能力wealthy people 富有的人们food prices 食物价格predators 捕食者molt 脱毛diversity 多样性cement 水泥presence rate 出勤率cognitive 认知的peers 同龄人rationally 理性的willing 意愿的instinct 天性/本能reward 报酬boiler 水壶direct route 直接路线tracking devices 跟踪设备operation manager 执行经理monument 纪念堂fish hooks 鱼钩rare glass 稀有玻璃drawback 缺点obligation 义务responsibility 责任cooperation process 合作过程social glue 社会粘性rags 破布rainbow 彩虹desert 沙漠lizard 蜥蜴carpet case 地毯hand torch 手电筒。
雅思听力场景词汇
Survival Scenario HOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客client 客户real estate/property agency 房屋中介host family接待家庭guest客人neighbor邻居Feesrent 租金maximum rent 最高房租minimum rent 最低房租deposit 押金utility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill weekly/monthly每周的/每月的refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约house insurance房屋保险Location位置downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts 郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道Accommodation住宿property房产on lease/for rent 出租guest house招待所home stay 寄宿家庭pets not allowed 不许养宠物incoming call is free 打进电话免费take property insurance 买财产保险blackout 停电emergency/fire gate 紧急出口lift/elevator 升降梯flat / apartment公寓studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间semi-detached house 半独立式住宅detached house 独立式住宅terraced houses 排房flat/ apartment公寓dormitory/ dorm 宿舍student hotel学生旅馆youth hostel青年招待所furnished 有家具的房子unfurnished 无家具的房子entrance hall (lobby, porch) 门厅balcony阳台bed-sit 卧室兼起居室Dietrefreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者seafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备living room客厅dining room饭厅bathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院shower淋浴kitchen厨房shared kitchen 共用厨房study书房garage 车库cloakroom衣帽间study书房laundry room洗衣房car park 停车场lift电梯utilities 水电煤气等公共设施费humid 潮湿的burglar 入室抢劫者electric cooker 电灶gas cooker 煤气灶cooker hood 抽油烟机cassette recorder录音机fire place 壁炉electric heater电暖气surroundings 环境garage 车库carpet 地毯rug 小地毯pillow case 枕套sheet 被单mattress床垫spread 床罩pillow 枕头cushion 软垫blanket毯子towel 毛巾coffee table 茶几armchair 单人沙发sofa 沙发kettle 水壶string 细绳stool 厨房高脚椅tap 水龙头sink 洗碗池cupboard 橱柜toilet 马桶stove 炉子oven烤箱dishwasher 洗碗机freezer 冷冻冰箱washing machine 洗衣机air-conditioner 空调central air-conditioning 中央空调central heating 中央暖气系统electric fans 电扇microwave oven微波炉electric stoves 电炉radiator 暖气rental price 租价no privacy 无隐私partially furnished 配备部分家具的residential number 住宅号码available 可入住的mobile/cellular phone 手机cordless phone 无绳电话satellite TV卫星电视cable TV 有线电视antenna/ aerial 天线closed circuit TV 闭路电视lobby 大堂lift lobby 电梯间cellar 酒窖university hall学校宿舍hall of residence 学校宿舍suite 套房decorate装饰ornament 美化shutter/blinder 百叶窗curtain窗帘utensil 器皿basin 盆battery电池house alteration房屋改建house insurance房屋保险attic 阁楼stereo system 音响water heater 热水器vacuum cleaner 吸尘器coffee maker 咖啡机bed linen 床上用品TRA VELLINGTravel arrangementtravel agency旅行社tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行package tour 全包游reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐package tour 全包游economy class 经济仓cottage 小别墅inn 客栈B&B 提供床铺和早餐的旅店cabin 小木屋itinerary 旅游行程schedule时间表expedition 远征,考察excursion 短程旅行resort 旅游胜地voyage 航行recreation office 娱乐办公室brochure/booklet 旅游介绍的小册子directory 目录commence the tour 开始旅行souvenir 纪念品Tourist Attraction旅游景点highlight热点rainforest雨林swamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛waterfall 瀑布viewpoint 观景点，制高点viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡cathedral大教堂botanical garden植物园art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺theme park主题公园wild-life zoo 野生动物园safari park 能开车进去游览的野生动物园beach海滩coast 海岸national park国家公园organic farm有机农场aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨hot spring温泉water mill水力发电站dock港口dam水坝botanical garden 植物园amusement park 游乐场organic farm有机农场valley 峡谷voyage 航行footbridge人行小桥Great Barrier Reef大堡礁Stonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔Uluru（A yers Rock）红岩山Activitiesscuba-diving 深水潜水snorkeling 潜水glass-bottom boat 玻璃底船coral 珊瑚water skiing 划水white water rafting 漂流hiking 徒步旅行trekking跋涉hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bungee jumping 蹦极rock climbing 攀岩hang gliding 滑翔parachuting 跳伞bushwalk林中漫步camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩fishing tripTravelling Facilitiessun block/sun screen防晒霜sun burnt 太阳晒伤tan 日晒后的颜色bathers 泳衣trunks 泳裤sunglasses太阳镜beach towel 沙滩浴巾tent 帐篷get lost 迷路compass 指南针helmet 头盔torch/flash light手电筒mosquito net 蚊帐repellent 驱虫剂hiking boots 登山靴irritation plants 刺激性的植物insect昆虫sleeping bag 睡袋mountain bike 山地车pannier 筐backpack 双肩背包diving gear 潜水设备book the ticket订票credit card 信用卡passport 护照driving license 驾照expire (驾照、护照等)过期Entertainment娱乐musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣easy listening轻音乐classical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院karaoke bars卡拉OKconcert音乐会cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧theatre 剧院exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportationdouble deck bus 双层车tram 有轨电车trolley bus 无轨电车shuttle bus 班车lorry/truck 卡车trailer 拖车underground/ subway 地铁tube 伦敦地铁metro 地铁系统ferry渡轮cruise 游轮row boat 划船vehicle车辆four-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车off-road driving 越野caravan 房车express train快车cab / taxi计程车MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员Registrationapplication form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片documents for ID/ ID card证明文件driver’s license驾照passport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单utility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas) 水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽karate 空手道jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动polo 马球cycling 骑自行车jogging 慢跑running facilities 跑步设施weight training 力量性训练stadium 体育场hi-tech fitness center高科技健身中心cricket 板球rugby 橄榄球bowling 保龄billiard house 台球厅pool 落袋snooker 斯诺克hockey 曲棍球ice hockey 冰球skating 滑冰roller blade 单排轮滑softball 垒球beach volleyball 沙滩排球treadmill 跑步机track and field 田径tournament 联赛athlete 运动员referee 裁判cheer leader 拉拉队长martial art 武术wrestling 摔交CARsunshield遮阳板windscreen 挡风玻璃tyre 轮胎boot/trunk 汽车后备箱brake 刹车horn 喇叭ignition 点火alarm system报警系统siren 警报器second-hand二手的make 牌子model 型号manufacturer 厂商engine size排量(litre升, cc)gear change 变速器manual 手动挡automatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）steering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯BANKINGPaymentcash现金check(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express) currency流通货币bill/note 纸币coin 硬币cheque 支票chequebook 支票本traveller’s cheque 旅行支票Currency foreign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率pound ￡dollar $euro €Opening an account current account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单PIN 银行密码activate 击活A TM 自动取款机overdraft 透支mortgage 抵押贷款net 净利gross 总额bonus 奖金interest 利息branch 分支eligible 合格的restriction限制individual circumstances个人情况documentation 文件special concession 特殊优惠money order 汇票loan贷款transfer 转帐banking center 金融中心Transactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额interest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳transfer 转账Academic Scenario COURSE DELIVERYFaculty师资tutor导师consultant 顾问faculty教职员工的总称teaching assistant助教dean 学校分院长，系主任principal/ president 校长coordinator 课程协调人/班主任lecturer讲师assistant professor 助理教授associate professor 副教授professor 教授school counselor 校辅导员supervisor论文指导老师career advisor 职业指导官adviser/ mentor导师chancellor 名誉校长Sessionsenroll报名参加session（一节）课tutorial辅导课lecture讲座seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会studies研究semester/term学期course outline 课程大纲handout(s) 讲义orientation week学习指导周（开学第一周）SubjectBiology生物archaeology 考古学architecture 建筑学astronomy 天文学agriculture 农业geography 地理geology 地质chemistry 化学micro-biology 微生物学marine-biology 海洋生物学hospitality 酒店管理学botany 植物学zoology 动物学ecology 生态学electronics 电子学mathematics/maths 数学statistics 统计学genetics 遗传学physiology 生理学literature 文学philosophy 哲学sociology 社会学linguistics 语言学psychology心理学engineering工程学business商务law 法学economics经济学finance 金融学accounting 会计学banking 银行学biochemistry 生物化学physics 物理学anthropology 人类学science 科学biology生物学politics政治学Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Education教育Marketing市场Social Science社会科学Topography地形学Coursesbeginner course 入门课foundation/ basic course 基础课elementary/primary course 初级课secondary /intermediate course中级课advanced course高级课compulsory /required course必修课optional/elective course选修课specialized course专业课general course 公共课major 主修minor 副修diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程intensive course强化课程Advanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Educationsecondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育adult education 成人教育open admission 免试入学制kindergarten/ day-care center幼儿园nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学secondary school 中学junior high school 初中senior high school 高中attached middle school 附中technical school 技校polytechnic institute 理工学院/ 科技大学key school 重点中学graduate school 研究生院open university 夜大、函大independent/private school私立学校public school 公立学校school of arts and sciences 文理学院auditor/guest student 旁听生boarder 住宿生undergraduate本科生postgraduate 研究生Bachelor 学士Master硕士Doctor 博士alumnus/ alumna 男/女校友freshman 大学一年级学生sophomore 大学二年级学生junior 大学三年级学生senior 大学四年级学生ASSIGNMENTCourseworkattendance（rate）出勤exemption 免休re-sit重考，补考set exercise 固定的练习reference参考书目bibliography参考书目plagiarism 剽窃, 抄袭assignment作业essay论文report报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业academic year学年quiz小测验oral test 口试open-book exam 开卷考pop test 抽考placement test 入学分级考试aptitude test 学能测试teaching facilities 教学设施sponsor 赞助人discipline 科目English proficiency 英语流利程度supplementary reading material补充阅读材料prescribed textbook 指定课本Requirementsdeadline最后期限extension延期submit/hand in上交length/word limit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章，节bibliography参考书目draft初稿debate 辩论seminar研讨会lecture讲座conference hall会议厅lecture theatre阶梯教室theatre礼堂typos拼写错误layout排版contents page目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚bullet points要点列举presentation专题发言，课上口头表达paper/ thesis/ dissertation 毕业论文essay短论文deadline 截止时期journal每周要做的作业，定期刊物participation课堂参与情况office hour （教授与学生）面谈的时间Methodologystudy研究branch分支identify鉴定，验明research 研究investigation调查survey调查data, statistics, figure数据main methods:1) questionnaire 问卷调查response rate回复率2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访*taped interview 录音采访3) observation观察Assessmentvenue 场地grant 助学金stipend 固定奖学金scholarship本科奖学金fellowship 研究生奖学金student union 学生会schedule/ school timetable 课程表course arrangement 课程安排defense 答辩syllabus 教学大纲review批改evaluation评估marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansreference book 参考书fiction小说textbooks 教材periodical期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local, national) magazine杂志category 种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带Procedureborrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机microscope显微镜COLLEGE FACILITIESequipment room器材室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心laboratory实验室main hall大厅，礼堂lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区student health center医务室insurance center保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所counseling center咨询中心Lectures ECONOMICSOverheads日常开支outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工takeover收购issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate灭绝infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区sanctuary 保护区refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止quarantine service检疫局creature生物parasite寄生虫mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物snake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼kiwi几维鸟emus鸸鹋ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅pollinate授粉flora植物群sting（昆虫）叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight 视力skeleton骨骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育儿袋scale鱼鳞tail尾巴fin(s)鱼鳍beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟hatch孵化pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒AGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒farmland农地plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者water wheel水车water mill水磨坊quarry采石场cottage农舍stables马厩iron forge打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace熔炉grinding shop磨坊engine room发动机房steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENTincineration plants垃圾焚化场landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用household waste家庭垃圾soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站bring banks回收银行toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋water filtration水处理fiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造crushed glass碎玻璃polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYgeographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖顶hectares公顷caves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物shallow-rooted species浅根物种fossil化石territory领地outcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原plateau(x)高原cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial空气的CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的。
雅思听力面试场景高频词汇优选篇
雅思听力面试场景高频词汇优选篇雅思听力面试场景高频词汇 1cleaner n. 清洁工, 清洁工具(复数)cleaners:干洗店dentist n. 牙科医生editor n. 编辑, 编者engineer n. 工程师v. 设计,制造vt. 操纵,设计,建造expert adj. 熟练的,内行的n. 专家,能手vi. 当专家clerk n. 职员,办事员lawyer n. 律师manager n. 经理professional adj. 职业(上)的,专业的n. 专业人员specialist n. 专家general manager 总经理office n. 办公室，职务，事务organization n. 机构,组织adj. 有组织的policy n. 政策, 方针, 保险单position n. 位置, 职位; 状态, 立场vt. 安置, 决定.的位置profession n. 职业,专业,声明,信仰vocation n. 职业,行业,职务qualification n. 资格, 条件, 限制reference n. 参考, 出处, 参照n. 推荐人, 推荐函vt. 提供参考regulation n. 规则, 规章, 管理adj. 规定的, 官方的requirement n. 要求,必要条件salary n. 薪水vt. 给...薪水staff n.参谋; 全体职员; 管理人员; 权杖adj.行政工作的; 参谋的; 职员的; 作为正式工作人员的` v.在。
工作; 为。
配备职员; 任职于team spirit 合作精神，团队精神teamwork n. 合作, 协同工作accountant n. 会计人员actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员assistant adj. 助理的;辅助的。
n. 助手助理;助教，店员attendant adj. 伴随的n. 服务员, 侍从, 伴随物, 出席者businessman n. 商人Market __yst 市场分析员musician n. 音乐家，作曲家photographer n. 摄影师pilot n. 飞行员,领航员,引航员vt. 领航,驾驶,向导adj. 引导的,示范的receptionist n. 接待员programmer n.程序员, 程序规划员,节目编排者=programer(英)reporter n. 记者stockbroker n. 股票经纪人salesperson n. 售货员secretary n. 秘书,部长,大臣,__tour guide 导游waiter n. 侍者,(男)服务员n. 托盘waitress n. 女侍者, 女服务员writer n. 作者, 作家。
雅思听力词汇场景词汇,补充词汇,高频词汇
场景词汇场景一求租住宿1.住房类型accommodation n. 住宿，食宿accommodation service 住宿服早餐的旅馆cabin n. 小屋在当地人家里host family 接待留学生的家庭hall of residence学生宿舍suite n. 套房en suite 带浴室的套间2.住宿环境和风景annoying noise 烦人的噪音blackout n. 停电city centre 市中心dangerous adj. 危险的downtown n. 闹市区metropolitan area 市中心地区movie theater 电影院real garden 真正的花园rural area 农村地区outskirts n. 市郊sports centre 运动中心suburb 市郊3.住宅结构及设施attic n. 阁楼entrance hall 门厅，大堂balcony n. 阳台bathroom n. 浴缸blanket n. 毛毯blender n. 搅拌机cable TV 有线电视kitchen cabinet 厨房橱柜linen cabinet 卫生间橱柜carpet n. 地毯coffee maker 咖啡机courtyard n.庭院，院子ceiling n. 天花板central heating 中央供暖couch n. 长沙发dinning area 餐厅elevator/lift <美/英>电梯escalator n.自动扶梯fridge/refrigerator n.电冰箱fire/ emergency door 紧急出口fire extinguisher 灭火器garage n. 车库，汽车修理厂（兼加油站）guest room 客房kettle n. 水壶，烧水壶electric kettle 电热水壶king-size bed 特大号床lawn n. 草坪a tennis lawn 草地网球场lobby n. 大厅，休息室laundry room 洗衣房lounge n. 休息室，客厅oven 烤炉，烤箱microwave oven 微波炉passageway n. 过道，出入口a passageway under an arch拱道拱顶下的通道pillow n. 枕头pillow case枕套queen-sized bed 大号的床radiator n. 散热器recreation/game room 娱乐室roof n.屋顶sitting/living room 起居室，客厅shared kitchen 公用厨房shower n. 淋浴，浴室shower curtain 浴帘sink n. 水槽stereo system 立体音响storehouse n. 仓库，贮藏所stove n. 炉子electric stove 电炉gas stove 煤气炉switch n. 开关v. 打开（关闭）开关turn on/off the light switch 打开/关掉灯的开关terrace n. 露台，阳台toaster n. 烤面包机towel 毛巾bath towel 浴巾beach towel 沙滩浴巾vacuum cleaner吸尘器wardrobe n.衣柜washing machine and dryer 洗衣机和烘干机application 申请make an application to theclub for membership 申请加入apartment block 公寓楼office block 办公大楼break-in n. 入室行窃contract n. 合同契约deposit n. 押金，保证金emergency n. 紧急情况rent receipt 租金收据rule n.规则housing rules 住宿规则tenant n.房客vegetarian n. 素食主义者adj.素食的场景二节日聚会1.用餐地点bill n. 账单book a table 预定餐桌breakfast 早餐chef n. 厨师common room 师生公用休息室canteen n. 食堂，自助餐厅café咖啡馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅dining hall 餐厅banquet n. 宴会feast n. 宴会，盛宴give / hold a feast 举行宴会fork n. 叉子grocery n. 食品杂货店knife n. 刀子menu n. 菜单napkin 餐巾纸order v. 点菜plate 盘子reception 招待会，宴会spoon 勺子takeout n. （餐馆）外卖食品tea party 茶话会tray 托盘ash tray 烟灰缸catering n. 饮食v. 迎合catering staff 餐饮部员工cater to 迎合buffet n. 自助餐cutlery n. 餐具cup 杯子cups2. 饮料名称beer 啤酒refreshmentswine 葡萄酒yogurt酸奶3.食物dinner n. 晚餐（pl.）dinnersfood n.食物seafood 海鲜cook v. 做饭burger n. 汉堡hamburger 汉堡包vegetable hamburger 蔬菜堡smelly adj. 有臭味的smell n. 气味，臭味steak 牛排steak set 一套牛排刀叉picnic 野餐barbecue n. 烧烤（也可写成barbeque）rice 大米，米饭meal n. 膳食mealshot meal 热饭kitchen n. 厨房vegetarian n. 素食主义者fish 鱼fish cake 鱼饼fishing 钓鱼meat 肉类易混淆meet 见面，遇到cheese production 奶酪生产fruit n. 水果fruit tree 果树sugar 糖salt 盐vinegar 醋flour 面粉utensil 器具utensilskitchen utensil 厨房器皿pizza 披萨bread n. 面包butter 黄油cookie 曲奇，小甜饼crisps n. <英>薯片fish and chips 炸鱼和薯条店grain n. 谷物dish n. 菜dishessandwich n. 三明治salad 色拉salasnut 坚果nutsno nuts 不吃坚果tomato 西红柿（pl.）tomatoes4. 饮食健康appetite 食欲，胃口have a good/poor appetiteblood pressure 血压calorie 卡路里diet n. 日常饮食change the diet 改变饮食go/on a diet 节食balanced diet 均衡的饮食vegetarian diet 素食digest v./n.消化indigestion 消化不良digestible 可消化的fiber 纤维health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的intake v.摄入regular daily intake 每日摄入量life expectancy 寿命life span 寿命maintain life 维持生命mineral n. 矿物质nourishing adj. 有营养的nutrition n. 营养low-nutrition 低营养obesity n.肥胖症tissue n. 组织场景三：看病医疗1.药品medicine n.药物medication n.药品drug 药品drugsaspirin 阿司匹林capsule n.胶囊antibiotics n. 抗生素painkiller n. 镇痛药penicillin n. 青霉素pill 药丸pillssleeping pill 安眠药tablet n. 药片syrup n. 糖浆mixture n. 合剂cough mixture 止咳药eyedrops n. 眼药水vitamin n. 维生素injection n.注射injection of vaccine 疫苗注射herb n.草药herb tea 草药茶2.疾病、病症描述ache n.疼痛headache n. 头痛toothache n. 牙痛allergy n.过敏症allergic adj.过敏的be allergic to sth. 对……过敏no allergy 不过敏cough n. 咳嗽consult v. 请教，咨询consult a doctor 向医生咨询consultant 高级顾问医生dizzy adj. 头晕的doze v. 打瞌睡exhaustion n. 筋疲力尽insomnia n. 失眠fever n. 发烧stuffed nose 鼻塞symptom n. 症状flu n.流感heart disease 心脏病heart attack 心脏病yellow fever 黄热病infection n.发炎chest infection 胸部发炎wound n. 伤，外伤malaria n. 疟疾disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的sight n. 视觉eyesight 视力2诊断医疗make an appointment 预约cancel an appointment取消预约treatment n. 治疗basic treatment 基本治疗prevention n. 预防bandage n. 绷带injection n. 注射take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s blood pressure 量血压recipe n. 处方give ab. recipe 开处方give a prescription 开药方have an operation 动手术chemist’s n. 药店X-ray X射线illness n. 疾病diagnosis n. 诊断first-aid kit 急救箱ambulance n. 救护车precaution 预防side effect 副作用consultant n.（医学）顾问，专家dentist n. 牙医physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生surgery n. 外科，外科手术plastic surgery 整形外科手术nurse 护士nursing n.护理patient n. 病人patients therapy 治疗physical therapy 理疗chemical therapy 化疗vaccine 疫苗blood n. 血bloody adj. <英俚>非常ankle n. 踝germ n. 细菌场景四：银行cash 现金currency 货币note 纸币cheque book 支票本cheque guarantee card 支票担保卡blank cheque 空白支票signature 签名draw/withdraw 取款deposit/lodge 存款cash machine/bankmachine/ATM 柜员机service charge 服务费traveller’s cheque 旅行支票exchange rate 汇率credit card 信用卡Visa 维萨卡MasterCard 万事达卡American Express 美国运通卡balance 账户余额bank statement 账户对账单loan 个人贷款overdraft 透支interest rate 利率installment 分期付款sender 汇款人recipient/beneficiary 收款人money order/payment order汇票electronic transfer 电汇password 密码payable adj. 可支付的payment n. 付款pay v. 付款fare n.车船费用cost n. 成本，花费costsliving cost 生活开销cost of living 生活开销costly adj. 昂贵的cover v. 包括cover the cost 足以支付成本expense n. 花费expensesfixed expenses 固定花费optional expense 选择性支出shortage n. 不足shortage of money 缺钱financial shortage 缺钱charge n.收费no charge 不收费long-term loan 长期贷款out on loan 借出的（书，CD等）scholarship n.奖学金scholar n. 学者，获得奖学金的人fellowship n. 奖学金；伙伴关系grant n. 助学金grantscheck n. 检验，支票checks（cheque 英式拼写）bank 银行credit n.信用，信誉currency n. 货币Yen 日元Australian dollars 澳元debt 债务transfer v. 转换，转移bank transfer 银行转账wealth 财富场景五休闲生活，旅游度假1.日常shop n. 商店shops local shop 当地商店coffee shop 咖啡店workshop 工作室，车间bookshop n. 书店shopping center 购物中心shopping mall购物中心shopping 购物online shopping 电子购物item n. 项目，货品，东西items single item 单件物品2.晚会，服装partyfarewell party 告别会goodbye party 告别会welcome party 欢迎会costume party 化妆晚会decoration n.装修，装饰decorationsballoon n. 气球decoration balloons 装饰气球interest n. 兴趣interesting adj.有趣的festival n. 节日film festival 电影节guest n.客人guestswaiter n. 服务生waitress n. 女服务生dress code 着装要求clothes n. 服装casual adj. 休闲的formal clothes 正式服装casual clothes 休闲服comfortable clothes 舒服的衣服cloth n. 布dark 黑暗的，深色的dark trousers 深色裤子dark clothes 深色衣服dress n.礼服，服装，连衣裙fancy dress 晚会服装sports suit 运动服sweater 毛衣blue sweater 蓝毛衣uniform 制服school uniform 校服suit n. 西装（注意区分suite 套房）swimming suit 泳装boot 靴子bootswalking boots 登山靴costume n. 服装swimming costume 泳衣blouse n. 女式衬衫shoes 鞋子sandal n. 凉鞋jacket 夹克blazer （颜色较为鲜艳的一些）夹克spare socks 备用袜子expenditure n. 经费tuition 学费3.旅游项目、景点barbeque n. 烤肉野餐beach n. 海滩，沙滩walk along the beachbotanical garden 植物园bushwalk n. <澳>丛林徒步旅行camping n. 露营castle n. 城堡cathedral n. 大教堂club n. 俱乐部night club 夜总会local walking club 当地徒步旅行俱乐部coast n. 海岸wildlife n. 野生动物、植物ancient 远古的creature 生物sea creature 海洋生物marine life 海洋生物cruise n./v. 巡游crocodile cruise 观赏鳄鱼的巡游whale cruise 观赏鲸的巡游desert n. 沙漠diving n. 潜水scuba diving （戴水中呼吸器）潜水excursion n. 远足，短程旅行outing 短途外出，远足have an outing to the seaside去海边游玩expedition n. 展览exhibition n. 展览landmark n. 地标landscape n. 风景population n. 人口farm n. 农场organic farm 生态农场gallery n. 画廊，艺术品陈列室an art gallery 画廊the National Gallery 国家美术馆gorge n. 峡谷heritage n. 遗产hiking n. 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行hill n.小山，丘陵historical site 历史景点holiday n. 节日，假日creek n. 小溪creeksgo on holiday 去度假holiday length 假期长度horse riding 骑马itinerary n. 路线，旅行日程journey n. 旅行a journey on foot/ by train/byplane 徒步、坐车、乘飞机旅行Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院safari n. 狩猎远征safari park n. 野生动物园 scene n. 景色scenic spot 风景点 scenery n. 风景cityscape scenery 城市风景 bath in hot springs 泡温泉 Stonehenge n. 史前巨石阵 souvenir n. 纪念品a souvenir/gift shop 纪念品商店surfing n. 冲浪 temple n. 神庙theatera movie theater 电影院 tour n. 旅行 tours city tour 城市游guided tour 有解说的游览tour guide 导游package tour 跟团旅游 tourism n. 观光事业culture tourism 文化旅游 tourist n. 游客tourist centre 游客中心 tower 塔Tower of London 伦敦塔 Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 travel n./v. 旅游business travel 商务旅行 travel agency 旅行社 trip n. 短途旅行a boat trip 乘船旅游 a bus trip 乘车旅游 a fishing trip 钓鱼旅行 view n. 景色，风景 see spectacular/splendid views 看壮丽的风景 waterfall n. 瀑布4. 交通工具transport v. 运送transportation n. 运费，运送 free transportation 免费运送public transport 公交 rush n. /v. 赶快 wheel n. 方向盘，车轮 wheels bicycle n. 自行车 bicycles cycle n. 自行车 taix n. 出租车 cab n. 出租车 trolley n. 电车 tram 有轨电车driver n. 司机 drivers driving 开车driving license 驾照 driver ’s license 驾照 rental n. 租car rental 租车 cable n. 电缆 cable car 缆车 walk n. 步行on foot 步行 walking 步行local walking club 当地徒步旅行俱乐部tractor 拖拉机 bus n. 公共汽车 bus route 公交路线 bus pass 月票cave n. 洞穴 caves regulation n.规章制度 regulationssafety regulations 安全规章 aero plane/ airplane n.飞机 bike 自行车mountain bike 山地自行车 coach n. 长途汽车medium-sized coach 中型客车 boat n. 小船ferryboat 渡轮pleasure boat 游船 flight n. 飞行book a flight 预定航班 direct flight 直达航班flight attendant 飞机乘务员 minibus n.小型公共汽车 ship n. 海船 train n. 火车express train 快速列车board v. 登上（船，飞机）boarding card 登机牌brochure n. 小册子airways n. 航空公司check-in n. （旅馆，机场）登记处destination 目的地discount n. 打折，折扣delay n./ v. 耽搁，延迟duty-free shop 免税店fare 车费a taxi / bus fare 出租车/公共汽车费a single fare 单程票价luggage n. 行李special offer 特别服务platform 站台，月台passenger n. 乘客pilot n. 飞行员price 价钱ticket n. 票air ticket 飞机票budget ticket 优惠不定期机票half-price ticket 半价票return/round-trip ticket 往返票single/ one-way ticket 单程票ticket office 售票处ticket machine 自动售票机6.住宿及设施B&B (bed and breakfast) 含早餐的旅馆suburb n. 郊区outskirts n. 市郊countryside 乡村village 小村庄lounge n.休息大厅facility n. 设施conference facilities 会议设施coffee-and-tea-makingfacilities 煮咖啡和茶的设施basic facilities 基础设施sports facilities 运动设施five-star hotel 五星级酒店gym 健身房hostel n. 旅社student hostel 学生旅社youth hostel 青年旅社high rise n. 高层（建筑）high-rise building 高层建筑resident n. 居民residentsinn n. （乡村或公路边的）旅馆motel 汽车旅馆operator 接线员registration card 旅客登记卡service n. 服务high-quality service 高质量的服务friendly service 热情的服务service charge 服务费room service 客房服务swimming pool 游泳池tennis court 网球场tip 小费7.携带物品backpack n. 双肩背包v. 背着背包徒步旅行beach towel 沙滩浴巾camera n. 照相机casual clothes 便装compass 指南针driving license 驾照guidebook n. 旅行指南helmet n. 头盔hiking boots 户外靴子identification 身份证明long trousers 长裤mosquito net 蚊帐sleeping bag 睡袋sneakers n. 旅游鞋socks n. 短袜sun block，sunscreen 防晒霜sunglasses 太阳镜swimming suit 泳衣sweater 毛线衫tent 帐篷场景六求职面试vacant position 空缺职位day shift 白班shift work 倒班routine work 例行工作pension 养老金salary 薪水wage 工资career plan 职业规划sense of achievement 成就感sense of satisfaction 满足感Curriculum Vitae 简历Resume 简历场景七图书馆场景catalog/catalogue目录title书名author 作者check out登记并借出library /borrower's/admission card借书卡deadline/date of expiry最后期限due到期overdue and pay a fine过期并交罚款renew续借，available可以借到的out on loan已经借出的on shelves在书架上newspapers报纸journals（学术性的）杂志periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物，current/back issue最新的/过期的一期category种类librarian图书馆员，encyclopedia百科全书，test papers考试卷stacks书库information desk咨询处references参考书，newspapers and periodicals 报纸期刊，delivery desk/circulationdesk/returns and loans借书还书处index索引photocopying room复印室resource center资料中心audio-visual resources音像资料中心,open/closed reserve可以外借的/只准在图书馆看的重要或热门书籍Common Room 公用休息室lecture theatre 大教室、阶梯教室laboratory 实验室printer 打印机photocopier 复印机fax machine 传真机laser printer 激光打印机laptop/notebook 膝上电脑、笔记本keyboard 键盘monitor 显示器sound card 声卡poor sound effects 很差的声效audio equipment 音频设备headphones 耳机access to the Internet 接入网络experimental facilities 实验设备website 网址场景词汇八学术场景1.新生报到orientation meeting新生报到入学介绍会Registry 注册处enrollment/registration 注册application form 申请表letter of recommendation 推荐信Students Union Office 学生会办公室applicant 申请人surroundings 环境college tour 校园行society/association 社团、协会history of school 学校历史fees 学费tuition 学费student loan/debt 学生贷款budget 预算scholarship 奖学金fellowship 研究式奖学金grant 助学金2.学科专业arts 文科science 理科humanities 人文学科social sciences 社会科学accounting 会计学agriculture 农学anthropology 人类学archaeology 考古学architecture 建筑学art and design 艺术与设计astronomy 天文学banking 银行学biology 生物学microbiology 微生物学biochemistry 生物化学business 商务chemistry 化学ecology 生态学economics 经济学education 教育学engineering 工程学finance 金融学genetics 遗传学history 历史law 法学linguistics 语言学literature 文学mathematics 数学philosophy 哲学physics 物理psychology 心理学sociology 社会学statistics 统计学tourism 旅游zoology 动物学3.教学nursery 托儿所kindergarten 幼儿园parental teaching 家长对孩子的教育elementary/primary school 小学secondary school 中学university 大学college 学院institute 研究所faculty 学部school/college/division 学院department 系major/major strand/subject专业programme 某一专业课程总称selective/elective/optional courses选修课required/compulsory courses 必修课elementary 基础的intermediate 中级的advanced 高级的course arrangement 课程安排flexible study time 灵活的学习时间internship 实习qualification 学术资历graduate 大学毕业生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate 研究生semester/term 学期module 模块score 成绩credit 学分assessment 对学生进行评估handout 课上老师发的印刷品Reading List/Course Reader 阅读资料清单assignment 作业presentation 针对某一专题的发言project 研究项目、独立的课外课题project outline 项目提纲essay 短论文paper 学术论文thesis/dissertation 毕业论文chapter 章节draft 草稿essay plan 撰写计划abbreviation 缩写bibliography 参考书目theoretical background 理论背景approach 方法deadline 论文截止期限meet/keep the deadline 成功在截止日期前完成miss the deadline 没有完成ask for extension 申请延期attendance 出勤plagiarism 抄袭、剽窃self-discipline 自我修养lecture 老师讲课take notes 记笔记tutorial 学生辅导课、讨论课seminar 研讨会revision session 复习课motivation 学习动力desire to learn 学习欲望TA/Teaching Assistant 助教professor 教授tutor 辅导老师lecturer 讲师assistant 助理Dean 系主任Counsellor 顾问老师Counselling Services 咨询服务academic counselling 学术咨询lack of vocabulary 词汇量少slang language 俚语personal counselling 个人咨询stress management 压力管理time management 时间管理personal crisis 个人危机President 大学校长Principal 中学校长4.论文撰写Research Methods/ResearchMethodology 研究方法学analyse data 分析数据results 结果conclusion 结论survey 调查、勘探field research 野外实地考察field trip 野外实地调研participant 参与人investigation 调查研究questionnaire 问卷observation 观察法case study 个案研究interview 访谈respondents 回答调查者interviewee 被访谈人data数据analysis 分析interpretation 解释poll 民意调查significant differences 显著的差异multiple choice questions 选择题场景词汇九学术讲座１．环境保护balance of nature 自然平衡preservation 自然保护food chain 食物链environmental issue 环境问题acid rain 酸雨carbon dioxide 二氧化碳emission 废气排放petrol 汽油city expansion 城市扩张greenhouse effect 温室效应global warming 全球变暖wind power 风能water power 水能solar energy 太阳能plastic n. 塑料plastic collection 回收塑料plastic bags 塑料袋waste n.浪费<易混>waist n. 腰围care n. 关注pollution=contamination n. 污染pollutant=contaiminant 污染物pollute=contaiminate v.污染atmospheric adj. 大气的atmospheric pollution 大气污染air pollution 空气污染warming n. 变暖global warming 全球变暖rubbish n. 垃圾garbage n. 废物recycled adj. 回收的recycled materials 可回收材料impact n. 影响impacts organic adj. 有机的organic material 有机材料organic farming 有机农业organic fiber 有机纤维public awareness公众意识sewage 污水waste disposal 废物处理fossil fuel 化石燃料hurricane 飓风２.地质研究geology 地质学fossil 化石rock 岩石texture 质地marble 大理石sounding 声纳技术mine 矿石mineral 矿物质natural gas 天然气crystal 水晶rock salt 石盐diamond 钻石iceberg 冰山active volcano 活火山dormant volcano 休眠火山extinct volcano 死火山volcanic ash/dust 火山灰lava 熔岩eruption 火山喷发earthquake 地震4.农牧业agricultural tools 农业工具soil 土壤fertile land 肥沃的土壤drought 旱灾irrigation 灌溉soil erosion 土壤被侵蚀harvest 丰收pest 害虫pesticide 杀虫剂fertiliser 化肥timber 木材wool 羊毛grain 谷类dairy 奶制品３.社会问题及其他adopt vt. 收养artificial adj. 人工的footprint n.足迹advantage n. 优势advantagesalcohol n.酒精alcoholic 酗酒者ambitious 有野心的avoid 避免awareness n. 意识birth 出生birth rate 出生率burden 负担burglary 入室抢劫compete v. 竞争competition n.竞争famous 著名的factor n.因素factorsworld 世界century 世纪cause 起因clock n. 钟clock watch 报时表biological clock 生物钟water-clock 水钟energy n.能量energiesexperience n. 经验v.体验fire n. 火灾trouble n. 麻烦troublesome adj.带来麻烦的demonstration n. 示威，演示efficiently adv. 有效率地individual adj. 个人的personal adj. 个人的variety n. 种类chance n.机会condition n. 状况，条件unusual 非同寻常的appearance n. 外貌notice n. 注意attention n. 注意，专心feature n.特点features dominant adj.最主要的career n. 事业regularly adv. 定期的original n. 最初的original reason 最初的理由special adj.特别的special mail 速递military adj. 军人的sample n. 样本blood sample 血液样本size of sample 样本的大小promising adj. 有前途的popular 时髦的fashionable adj.流行的，时髦的ignorance n. 无知explosion n.爆炸model n. 模型foreign adj. 国外domestic adj. 国内的document n. 文件stout adj.结实的，强壮的normal adj.正常的abnormal adj.不正常的fiber 纤维tribe 部落tribesprocess n. 过程exaggerate v.夸张overstate v.夸大identification n. 识别，身份volunteer n. 志愿者volunteerstechnology n. 科技direct adj.直接的directly adv. 直接地architecture n. 建筑物architecture style 建筑风格architect n. 建筑师storehouse n. 仓库warehouse n. 仓库货仓useful=helpful 有用的participant n. 参加者trend n. 趋势upward trend 上升趋势downward trend 下降趋势overall trend 总体趋势maximum n. 最大minimum n. 最小lawyer n. 律师lawyersplacement n. 放置conquest n. 征服impossible adj. 不可能的farmer n. 农民identity n.身份cultivation n.培育foster v. 培养breed v. 喂养lifestyle 生活方式picture 图inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的exciting adj.令人兴奋的rising adj.上升的ascending adj.上升的simple adj.简单的amount n.数量average n. 平均delegate n. 代表delegation 代表团fly 飞行behavior n. 行为spare adj.多余的spare time 业余时间spare parts 零件retirement n.退休specific 特别的export v. 出口import v. 进口commercial n. 电视广告benefit n. 优势benefitswest 西部western 西方的east 东部rapid adj. 快速的challenging 挑战的controversy 争论percentage n. 百分比rate n.比率harmful 有害的successful 成功的success n.成功、nervous adj.紧张的strained adj 紧张的convenient adj 方便的convenience n. 方便convince v.说服line/queue（英）n. 队airport 机场island 岛屿adequate 令人满意的reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的conversation n. 对话gap 缝隙temper 脾气touching 接触space 空间charity 慈善intact adj. 完好无损的donation n. 捐款skeleton 骨架announcement n.宣布declaration n.宣告solar adj.太阳的length 长度association n. 协会soil 土壤loss of soil 土壤流失sex n. 性别male/female 男、女desire n. 欲望desire to learn 学习的欲望discomfort 不适的地方client n. 客户clientsbasic adj. 基础redundant adj.多余的bowl n. 碗bowls abbreviation n. 缩写flourish n. 繁荣youth n. 年轻人青年youngster,juvenil和adolescent 都表示“青年”pressure n.压力under pressure 有压力blond a dj.金发的wave n.波浪shelter n. 遮蔽处plan 计划plansaction plan 行动计划useless adj. 没用的useful 有用的dialogue n. 对话dedication n. 奉献dedicate v. 奉献attempt n./v. 努力attempts noisy adj. 嘈杂的handy adj. 方便的magazine n. 杂志owner n. 所有者profit n. 利润profitsfigure n.数字kit n. 工具箱first-aid kit 急救箱irregular adj. 不规则的carpet n.地毯dust n. 灰尘resistant adj.抵抗的conservation n. 保留，保护区conservative adj. 保守的hard-working 努力工作的workload n. 工作量isolation n. 隔离pie n. 饼frequent adj. 经常的frequency n. 频率low noise frequency 低噪声频率loyal adj.忠诚的satisfaction adj. 满意的perk 额外收入，公司优惠give sb. out of work 解雇law n. 法律favor n.喜爱burglar n. 夜盗robber n.强盗blindthreat n. 威胁grammar n. 语法step n. 步骤，台阶award n. 奖励internet n. 互联网gesture n. 手势image 形象making n. 制造advertising n. 广告advertise v. 做广告advertisement 广告advertisementspercious adj.珍贵duty n. 责任dutiesabuse v.虐待family abuse 家庭暴力domestic violence 家庭暴力dependent adj.依赖depent v. 依靠ray n. 光线acid n. 酸washing n. 洗robot n. 机器人elements n. 因素clever adj. 聪明的smart 聪明的souvenir n. 纪念品souvenirshelpline n. 帮助热线hotline 热线width n. 宽度favorite adj.最喜爱的online n. 在线online shopping 网上购物flag n. 旗instrument n. 仪器instrumentsguitar n.吉他piano 钢琴design n. 设计designer n. 设计师beat v.跳动beatsheart beats 心跳pair n. 副a pair of glasses 一副眼镜telescope n. 望远镜delivery n.送货sharp 锋利的，紧急的pleasure n.乐趣delight n.高兴pleasure n. 乐趣institute n. 机构visible adj. 可见的silence n. 安静dispute n.争端controversy n.争议shuttle n. 穿梭space shuttle 太空飞船air shuttle bus 机场巴士rat 老鼠risk 冒险adventure 冒险maid 女仆pal 伙伴actor 男演员flow n. 流量measurement n. 测量stability n. 稳定enormous adj.广泛的broad adj. 广泛的timber n. 木材draw n. 绘图gold 金子divorce n. 离婚breath-taking 令人屏住呼吸的majority n. 多数exchange n. 交换net 网mosquito nets 蚊帐slang n. 俚语switch n.开关playground 操场fair 公平的unfair 不公平的memorise v.记住（memorize）corpse n. 尸体keeper 养育着texture n. 质地supermarket 超级市场rock 演示touching rocks 接触岩石rocksalt 岩盐branch n. 分支，分部branches informative adj. 通知的information 信息agreement同意disagreement n. 不同意high quality camera 高质量相机religion n. 宗教package n. 包装packages distant 远的remote 远的evidence n. 证据confirmation n. 证实，确认give confirmation 发出确认信virtually adv. 几乎almost adv. 几乎worthwhile adj. 值得的cliff 悬崖physically adv.身体地irrigation n. 灌溉irrigate v.灌溉（易混淆）irritation n. 愤怒scarce adj. 不足的scarcely adv. 不足地removal n. 去掉low-risk 低风险high-risk 高风险scent n. 气味strong scent 很重的味道scheme n. 方案overhead view 俯视visitor n. 访问者visitors tile 瓦tilesquarry tiles 瓦片的一种likelihood n. 可能性possibility n. 可能性danger n. 危险hazardous adj. 危险的pure adj. 纯洁的purest adj. 纯洁的（最高级）repeat n./v. 重复repetition n.重复correspondence n. 写信unanimous adj. 意见一致的depth n.深度approval n. 同意enthusiasm n. 热情enthusiastic adj. 热情的housekeeping n. 家务管理emotion n. 感情emotion and mood 感情和情绪miserable adj. 痛苦的politics n. 政治author n. 作者serious adj. 严肃的prone n. 容易，倾向于be prone to 易于essential adj.基本的foundamental adj. 基本点steel n. 钢材intervention n. 干涉independence n. 独立immune adj.免疫的carving n. 雕刻carving wood 木头雕刻self-discipline 自我约束tune 曲调expansion v. 扩充sailing n. 航行surrounding n. 周围expectancy n.期待self-funded adj. 自给自足的self-sufficient adj.自给自足的preference n. 偏爱reinforced adj. 加强的vary v. 变化permit n. 许可证parcel n. 包裹subjective adj. 主观的objective adj. 客观的rehearsal n. 演习，排练innovation n.革新knowledge n. 知识systematic adj.系统的critical adj. 批评的consumption n. 消费的human consumption 人类消费crisis n. 危机deterioration v.恶化surface n. 表面response n.回答sensible adj.明智的ambiguous adj. 有歧义的excuse n. 借口layout n. 平面图genetic adj. 遗传的resistance n. 抵抗opportunity n. 机会opportunitiesreplacement n. 替代replacement of jobs 换工作container n. 容器reverse adj. 相反的sponsor n. 赞助者strength n.力量relief n. 减轻（痛苦）steering n. 操纵illegal n. 非法的magnificent adj. 华丽的shoplifter n. 顺手牵羊的人initial n. 首字母adj. 最初的sculpture n. 雕刻rank n. 等级high rank 高级have high rank in geography地理级别高concentration n. 集中exposition n. 博览会radar 雷达stimulation n. 模拟litre 公升morality 道德manufacture n. 生产heat indicator 热度指示battery 电池tide n. 潮水moderate adj. 中度的climate n. 天气flooding 洪水补充词汇1.常见国家和地名U.K.= the United Kingdom G.B.= Great BritainEngland 英格兰London 伦敦Liverpool 利物浦Manchester 曼彻斯特Sheffield 谢菲尔德Birmingham 伯明翰Leeds 利兹Scotland 苏格兰Glasgow 格拉斯哥Edinburgh 爱丁堡Wales 威尔士Cardiff 卡迪夫Cambridge 剑桥Oxford 牛津York 约克North Ireland 北爱尔兰Belfast 贝尔法斯特Ireland 爱尔兰Dublin 都柏林Australia 澳大利亚Canberra 堪培拉Sydney 悉尼Melbourne 墨尔本Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁New Zealand 新西兰Canada 加拿大Ottawa 渥太华Vancouver 温哥华Toronto 多伦多The United States of America 美国Washington 华盛顿New York 纽约Boston 波士顿Atlanta 亚特兰大Los Angeles/ L.A. 洛杉矶Chicago 芝加哥Malaysia 马来西亚Indonesia 印度尼西亚Athens 雅典Austria 奥地利Berlin 柏林Brazil 巴西Egypt 埃及France 法国Germany 德国Greece 希腊Holland 荷兰India 印度Italy 意大利Japan 日本Paris 巴黎Rome 罗马Spain 西班牙Sweden 瑞典Vienna 维也纳2．常见国籍（Nationality）American 美国人Arabic 阿拉伯人Australian 澳大利亚人British 英国人Canadian 加拿大人Chinese 中国人Danish 丹麦人Dutch 荷兰人French 法国人German 德国人Japanese 日本人Korean 韩国人New Zealander 新西兰人Polish 波兰人Russian 俄罗斯人Spanish 西班牙人Egyptian 埃及人3.常见人名Males name （男子名）Adam 亚当Alan 艾伦Albert 艾伯特Andrew 安德鲁Austin 奥斯汀Bill 比尔Bob 鲍勃Carl 卡尔Charles 查尔斯Daniel 丹尼尔David 大卫Edward 爱德华Frank 弗兰克George 乔治Henry 亨利Jack 杰克James 詹姆斯Jimmy 吉米John 约翰Justin 贾斯汀Michael 迈克尔Peter 彼得Robert 罗伯特Simon 西蒙Tony 托尼William 威廉女名Female’s nameAlice 爱丽丝Amanda 阿曼达Betty 贝蒂Diana 戴安娜Emily 艾米丽Emma 艾玛Helen 海伦Jane 简Jean 珍妮Jenifer 詹妮弗Joan 琼Judy 朱迪Julia 茱莉亚Laura 劳拉Linda 琳达Lucy 露西Nancy 南希Nina 妮娜Rose 露丝Sara 萨拉Susan 苏珊4.听力重要信息词。
雅思听力场景 词汇(精华)
UNIT1 租房场景考点1：人名1.George. W. Bush2.Helen3.Ana, Anna4.Richard5.Kevinls7.John8.Smith9.Thompson, Thomson考点3：租房类型1.Accommodation2.shared accommodation3.hall of residence4.dormitory/ dorm5.House6.flat/ apartment7.studioHome stay ／host family：●vegetarian(vegetable 生活单调的/植物人) vegan(严格的素食主义者) ●house rules: No smoking indoors (Non-smoking area/smoking area)●Pet cat, dog, goldfish●Problems: leaking漏水(waste pipe)●broken/flicker light(灯闪)●no burglar alarm没有防盗铃●cockroach蟑螂考点4：租房地点1.City centre2.Downtown3.an urban area4.Suburb5.Country6.rural area考点5：租房房屋1.Single room2.Twin room3.double room4.Two-bedroom5.Triple room6.bed-sit7.living room8.sitting room9.Lobby10.Balcony11.Porch12.Corridor13.Aisle14.Basement15.Attic考点6：家庭部件1.Alarm/smoke alarm2.Kettle3.Coffee maker4.Fridge/freezer5.Toaster6.Microwave oven7.vacuum cleaner8.Desk9.stair10.Night table11.Wardrobe12.cupboard13.water heater and radiomp16.Radiator17.Central heating18.Air conditioner19.sink 洗碗池20.utensil 器皿21.toilet 马桶22.curtain 窗帘23.towel 毛巾考点7：周边环境1.Parking space2.Nearby park3.Railway station4.Underground5.Subway6.Tube7.Metro考点8：租房评价1.Maintenance : roof2.Flicker 闪烁3.Torn 撕碎，撕裂4.No lock5.Electrician/plumber/carpenter6.Noisy7.Concentration8.Frequency of buses9.No big store10.Inconvenient shopping11.Temperature of room考点9：流程1.accommodation office2.student counselor/consultant/adviser3.house agency/estate agency/estate properties/real estate propertiesndlord /landlady /tenant5.Application form6.Reference letter from employer/professor7.Passport/Visa8.identification card9.driver’s license10.Letter from bank11.Lease12.Move-in notice13.Notice of moving-in14.Length of time考点10：租金1.Rent (rate)/extra charge2.monthly payment3. A water/electricity/laundry/gas/phone bill4.Check5.credit card Debit card6.insurance7.Expensive/reasonable8.The price ranges from-toGeorge. W. Bush Helen Anna Richard Kevin Mills John Smith Thompson, ThomsonAlex Weiss 人名Anita 女名Anna Grieg 女名Anu Bhatt 印度女名Ben Ludlow 人名Caroline n.卡罗琳(女子名)Greie(or Griek) 人名Grouches 人名Helen 海伦(女子名)Hewiwt 姓Hiroko 浩子(日本女名)Ian 伊恩(男子名)Isambard Kingdom Brunel 伊萨姆巴德·金德姆·布鲁内尔Jenny Collins 人名Jerry Northwaite 男名John 约翰(男子名)John Lee 约翰(男子名)John Wright 男子名Kahn 人名Kahn 姓Keiko Yuichini 日本女学生名Kevin 凯文Kira 人名Mardie 人名(与Mardy同音) Mehta 玛莎(印度姓)Michelle Trager 人名Murray Atkins 人名Paul Smithers 人名Paynter 裴恩特(姓)Penny 女名,Penelope的昵称Peter 人名Peter Smith 人名Peter Wisborough 人名Rigby 女名Roche 姓Rogala 姓Sally 萨利(女子名)Sara 莎拉(女子名)Spiro 姓Steven 史蒂文(男子名)Taber 姓Thomson 汤姆逊(男子名)Urwin 姓Waddell 姓Walsham 人名Waverlint 人名Weiss 姓William Withering 威廉威瑟琳(1741-1799) Wright Brothers 莱特兄Yentob 姓Lane 小巷Street 大街Road 路Avenue 大道Drive 路Square 广场Street names Count in IELTSBank 2Bridge 2Lake 2Green 5Hill 2Queen 4Upland 1Long 1Cross 1South 1North 7Beach 1Park 6West 3Forest 1Fox 1Main 1Mile 1New 1Gold 1University 1Church 1Eagle 1Red 1River 1Names to remember by heart 32 Bank StreetBank House11 Bridge StreetNo.16 Bridge RoadWest Lake11 Lake Avenue Greenwood Garden Greenway124 Green Street53 Green StreetGreen Street8 Hill Road15 Station AvenueQueen64 Queen Avenue Queensland17 Upland Road40 Long Road95 Cross StreetSouth Coast42 South Street74 North RoadNorth ParkNorth Bay48 North Avenue12 North LaneNorth London6 Beach Road65 Park RoadHowells, Park Street84 Park RoadCentral ParkPark SquareNorth ParkWest LakeWest AvenueForest RoadFox LaneMain RoadMile HouseNew StreetNo.2 Gold StreetUniversity DriveChurch Road21A Eagle RoadRed HouseRiver of ViewNames will be spelt in the recordingNorthwaite7401 West Mansfield Avenue15 Campton Street18 Kays Street59 Franklyn Avenue6 Devon RoadAmyesAcaciaClark HouseCooma HouseCoteheleGroucho’sHilldunne RoadKerkeWalkeyWaverton地名U.KEngland London Liverpool Manchester Sheffield Birmingham Leeds Belfast Scotland Glasgow Edinburgh CardiffAustraliaCanberra Queensland Brisbane Perth Sydney Adelaide MelbourneU.S.AWashington New York Boston Atlanta Seattle Los Angeles/L.A. San Francisco Chicago HoustonCanadaOttawa Toronto MontrealInternational student account / Passport accountCurrent accountDeposit/Saving accountInvestment accountJoint accountDepositPay-in slip/ withdraw slipWithdrawMoney transfer/ transactionMake paymentSort CodeAccount NumberCard NumberValid FromExpires EndBranchATM/ CashpointPin/ password/codetop-up （充值）ReceptionCashierOnline banking / telephone bankingBankerCredit / Debit cardOverdraw / OverdraftBank statementCredit (Pay - in) / Debit (Pay - out)Balance of accountExchange / exchange rateCheque /CheckAmount in figures / wordsMortgage / LoanPay by installmentMonthly, Weekly, Daily, Annually,Interest rate；Charge ；Fee；Refund●Investment bank & Savings bank●Savings account●Check account●Current account●Deposit account●open an account●Personal information●Interest rate●service charge●ATM=teller●password/code●draw/withdraw●Deposit●traveler’s check/ cheque 旅行支票coin 硬币●penny 便士nickel（美、加）的五分硬币●dime（美、加）的十分硬币unit 货币单位●value/worth 面值ounce 盎司1/16 磅●commercial/merchant bank 商业银行full refund 全额偿还●extension 延期overdraw/overdraft 透支●rebate 回扣payday 发薪日●pay slip/envelop 薪水单● a princely sum●(an excessive amount)巨款●mortgage 抵押by installment 分期付款●apply for/grant__a loan 申请/批准贷款●debt 债务collateral 担保物●fill out/in 填写●chequebook/checkbook 支票簿Advertisement －Vacant position Resume－be entitled to a job interview ReceptionistInterviewer/intervieweeFull-time/ Part-time jobAcademic background ExperiencedPersonalityEnjoy working with people CertificateQualificationholidayfull timepart timeweekdayweekendlunch time/hour8 hoursthroughout the yearover 3 hourscaféshop/storenurseryhoteljob centermain hall/canteenmanager’s officefront deskpetrol stationfactorybakerysupermarketassistantsupervisorwaitressreceptionistdrivermanagerdesigneraccountantengineerdirectorcamera manproducersocial workertutorsalary/wagetaxinsurancePaid vacationfree transportationOpportunity for promotionTraining sessionbed sheetFridgedesk lampwall wheelArmchairQueen（Queen Size，King Size）Doublemirror insideregion，town，concert room，pink area，near the lake，India，library，car park，Fox，town hall，Park，Station，castle，art gallery/centre，waterfall，cave，beach，café with sea food，concert hall，restaurant，fringe stage，main stage，exhibitor entrance，theatre agriculture fair，picnic，performance/songs，fishing technology，chorus，reward，documentary，standard，traditional，music-finding of a band，computer games，radio programme，video，concert，meet herbalist，check the website，a free hour with training，general training，weight training，aerobic training，Squash，dance studio，adviser，rock climb，online shopping，special offers，orchestra，chess club，walking，face painting，basket weaving，singing，dancing，explore art ，craft fair，woodley exhibition，art exhibitionoil painting，pottery，leaflet，sculpture，wood carving，shark，piano，guitar，drum，cutlery，napkin，vegetarian food ，tea and coffee，refreshment，violinpositive，negativefancy dress，police helicopter，certificate，camera，pencil，worksheet，reference number，suitable clothes，Jacket and shoes，different weather condition ，timing ，Lead，Sheet，Horse hair，rubber，arm badge，ambulance，in emergencies，climate，rural，shade，noise family ticket, book in advance，extra，yellow ticketart exhibition，theme garden，dinosaur，sea festival，art trip，drama workshop，outdoor activities，planning meeting，comedy，late 60s‘●Various Department Library●Main Library●Microfilm Library●CD-ROM Library (注意大小写)●Specialist Library考点1：办卡要求Need to bring:Passport/ Passport-size photoStudent cardDriving licenseIdentificationRegistration feeDepartmental address考点2：借书程序与要求咨询与还书：rmation desk17.Reception desk18.Loan desk19.Enquiry desk租借时间与数量考点3：馆内设施介绍●Media centre●Book shop●Satellite TV station●Reading and speaking section●Copier (price per page, price of paper and location) ●Computer考点4：书籍种类介绍●Books：●Fiction●Reference book●Textbook/ Course book●Company annual report●Trade journals●Newspaper●Magazine (current/ back issues)●Cassettes●Videos/ Videotapes (animals and television drama) ●DVD films常用词汇：●Renew●Date of expiry●Overdue●Out of loan●Reserve●Loan period●Extension新生入学场景考点1: 校方工作人员教职员工●Principal/President校长●dean系主任，院长●Director of Studies 督学●Lecturer 讲师●coordinator课程协调人/班主任●Support Tutor指导老师教务：●adviser /tutor/mentor导师●professor 教授●assistant professor 助理教授●associate professor副教授●TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教其他事务：●student/school counsellor辅导老师●centre manager 中心主任●administration officer 管理人员●security officer 安保人员考点2：设施1. 教学设施●The School of Law法学院●divisions/departments系●law faculty法律系/学院●laboratory/lab实验室●teaching building 教学楼/教室楼●lecture theatre阶梯教室●Chemistry lab 化学实验室2. 学生事务●student Union 学生会●New Students Enrolments新生报道处●society 学生社团●club 学生俱乐部●student service 学生服务社●student information desk 学生信息咨询台●enquiry desk 咨询处3. 校园生活(Life in campus):●common room/house公共休息室●canteen食堂●dining hall食堂●cafeteria 自助餐厅●accommodation 住宿●self access room 自习室●parking lot/area 停车场●administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室●gymnasium/gym体育馆●Recreation Centre 娱乐室●nursery 托儿所●medical services 医疗服务●media center 媒体中心●bank 银行●resource room 资料室●embassy 大使馆考点3：选课咨询1. 课程信息:●enrolment 注册●selective/elective/option 选修课●required course/compulsory course 必修课●course arrangement 课程安排●programme/program 某一专业的课程总称2. 所需：●application form 申请表●letter of recommendation 推荐信●graduate school 研究生院●participation 出勤●score 成绩●credit 学分●degrees 学位●undergraduate 本科●postgraduate 研究生考点4：学生常见问题及建议1. 学业问题：●Deadlines 截至日期●Attendance出勤率●Plagiarism作弊●Wrong courses 选错了专业●Resit 重考2. 生活问题：●Homesickness想家●Too high expectations期望值太高●Language, shy, living with students from his own country●Financial problem 财务问题◆Loan 贷款◆Grant 奖学金考点：专业ArchaeologyClassical HistoryBiologyArchitectureEnvironment ScienceMathematicsStatisticsInformation Technology I.T.EconomicsPoliticsPhilosophyChemistryEngineeringEconomicsEducationHistoryMedicineLiteraturePsychologyLinguisticsPsycholinguistics课程相关●course●lecture●tutorial●class timetable/schedule●selective/elective/optional course●major/mandatory course●required/compulsory course●core programme●crash programme/intensive course 速成课程●correspondence course 函授课程●syllabus 教学大纲●curriculum 全部课程（集合）●extracurricular 课外课程●major 主修●minor 辅修●exemption 免修●seminar 研讨会●internship 实习作业相关●outline●Assignment●Summary●Case study●Essay●Topics●Sub-topics●Dissertation●Structure●Well organized●Hypothesis●Data analysis●Sample●References●Overview●Time management●Headline●Conclusion●First draft●Feedback●Attachment●Time limits●Deadline●In advance●Assess●Project课外调研相关●Lab work●Observation●Interview●Survey●Questionnaire●Database●Laboratory Report●Data Assessment●Presentation●Content Summary考试相关●Mid-term test●Final test●Open/Close Book exam●Quiz●placement test 分级考试●aptitude test 能力测试●score/points/marks/grades●credit●paper/thesis/dissertation●essay练习：C5T1S4 C6T1S4方位介词组Be in front of 在……前面Be behind 在……后面Be beside 在……旁边Be next to 紧挨着……Be opposite to 在……对面Be across from 在……对面Be far from 离……很远Be nearby 在……附近Be on the corner of ……street and……street 在……街和……街的拐角处Be in the corner of 在……拐弯处Be parallel to 和……平行Be cross 和……交错常用句型……is labeled as…………is called…………is……表示方位的专有名词之间的转换表面：surface, face, cover边缘：edge, brink, rim上面：top下面：bottom, base, basin,beneath, underneath顶点：peak, summit, tip, point核心：core, center, heart前后：back, rear, end, after,behind。
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新生报到场景facilities设施，divisions系，departments系，campus校园，Common Room/House公共休息室，canteen食堂，dining hall食堂，cafeteria自助餐厅，accommodation住宿，dorm/dormitory，parking lot/area停车场，car park停车场，shopping mall购物中心，teaching building，lecture theatre阶梯教室，Administration/Admin Office管理办公室，laboratory/lab 实验室，Student Union，society，club，auditorium会堂，礼堂，lounge，gymnasium/gym体育馆，playground，locker room更衣室，library，the School of Law法学院，law faculty法律系/学院，New Students Enrolments新生报道处，Recreation Center娱乐室教师：dean系主任，院长，student/school counselor辅导老师，tutor/mentor导师，Principal/President校长，chancellor名誉校长，faculty教职员总称，lecturer上课的老师，coordinator协调员，Support Tutor指导老师，Director of Studies督学，学生常遇见问题及建议deadlines截至日期，attendance出勤率，homesickness想家，financial财务的，too high expectations期望值太高，plagiarism作弊，language，shy，living with students from his own country，wrong courses选错了专业，technical terms/vacabulary科技术语/词汇旅游场景book the room/ make a reservation订房间，deposit 押金，currency货币，cash现金，Canadian dollars加元，Australian dollars, Pounds镑, Japanese Yen日元，credit card信用卡(Visa 维萨卡, MasterCard万事达, American Express美国运通)，travel check (cheque)旅行支票交通工具：coach长途车，off-board driving越野架势，caravan大篷车，express train快速列车，charter flight包机，private transport私人交通，ferry渡船, underground/subway/tube/Metro 地铁，four-wheel drive四驱车，hitch-hike 搭便车旅行，economy class经济舱，passport 护照，visa extension签证延期，driving license/license 驾照，expire（驾照、护照等）过期(bed and breakfast)提供住宿和早餐的旅店，half-board提供早晚餐，youth hostel青年旅社，holiday house 度假小屋，motel汽车旅馆，five-star hotel五星级酒店，cottage村舍，inn小旅馆，lodge旅社，cabin小木屋，camping野营目的地hilly areas丘陵地带，wetlands沼泽地，bush land灌木丛，tropical rain forests热带雨林，desert沙漠，mountain resort山林风景区，rocky bluffs悬崖，resorts旅游胜地，coastal areas 沿海地区，beach海滩，hot springs 温泉，waterfalls瀑布，seascape scenery海景，places of historic interest历史名胜，Great Barrier Reef大堡礁，Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院，Tower of London伦敦塔，Stonehenge史前巨石阵携带物品walking boots步行靴，hiking boots长途旅行靴，leather-soled shoes皮底鞋，backpacks背包，beach towel沙滩浴巾，sunscreen防晒霜，helmet头盔，mosquito nets蚊帐，repellents驱虫剂，telescopes望远镜，first-aid kit急救箱，torch手电筒景点castle城堡，cathedral大教堂，ancient temple古寺，art gallery 画廊，museum博物馆，organic farm有机农场，botanical garden植物园，industrial village工业村，amusement park游乐场，water park水上乐园，wildlife zoo野生动物园，royal national park 皇家公园，national park国家公园活动Scuba Diving器械潜水，surfing冲浪，water skiing滑水，hang gliding悬挂滑翔，water polo 水球，hiking 徒步旅行，bush-walking林中漫步，bungee jumping蹦极，parachuting/sky-diving跳伞，rock climbing攀岩，camping野营，skiing滑雪，hitch-hike 搭便车旅行，crocodile cruise 乘船参观鳄鱼，four- wheel drive四驱车，fishing钓鱼，horse-riding骑马，cycling骑自行车注意事项souvenir纪念品，insect昆虫，snakes蛇，stingers叮咬人的昆虫或动物，sharks鲨鱼，jellyfish 水母，certain plants某些植物景点讲解方位词at the bottom/top 在底/顶部，to the left/right在左/右侧，in the middle在中间，in front of在…的前面，next to在旁边，in the top right-hand/left-hand corner 在右/左上角，on one side of在…的一边，past路过，beyond在…的那一边，between在中间，towards朝着，along沿着，through穿过，by the entry gate在大门旁，across the yard跨过院子，down the path顺着路往下，round the corner转过拐角参照物entrance 入口，main entrance主入口，side entrance边门，ticket office售票处，toilet洗手间，car park停车场，gift shop礼品店，information center问询处，garden花园，garage车库租房场景代理房屋出租的房产中介(houseagent)账单(bills)：电话费(telephonebill)、煤气费(gasbill)、水电费(water/electricitybill)走廊(corridor)，阳台(balcony)，地下室(basement)房屋外围:courtyard 院子garage 车库balcony阳台corridor 走廊fence 栅栏fountain 喷泉走廊(corridor)，地下室(basement)家电:fridge 冰箱washing machine 洗衣机dishwasher 洗碗机water heater 热水器吸尘器(vacuumcleanermicrowave oven 微波炉stereo system 音响radiator 电暖炉toaster 烤面包机dryer 干燥机air conditioner 空调(以上词汇需要会拼写)卧室: single bed 单人床double bed 双人床bed-linen 被单和枕套blanket 毯子sheet 床单mattress 床垫quilt 棉被pillow 枕头curtain 窗帘wardrobe 衣橱armchair 扶手椅子浴室:(以下词汇听懂即可)detergent 清洁剂tap 笼头towel 手巾,毛巾sponge 洗澡用的海绵shampoo 香波soap 香皂lotion 洗发液cream 面霜shaver 剔须刀住宿类型:homestay student hostel学生公寓dormitory 宿舍flat/apartment 公寓地理位置:suburb/outskirts 郊区downtown/urban area 市区房东:landlord/landlady(女房东) 租客:tenant押金:deposit不接受吸烟或养宠物:No smoking/pets租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant 令人厌烦,insects haunting. 闹昆虫电话询问看房子常用语：Is it available now? when will it be available?.()Is there a teleph one? How far is it from…….? Is it furnished?What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated?Furnished：意为配备了家具。
调查survey地点公共场合居多,如bus,shopping mall,public places,dormitory,parking lotsample样本,respondent调查对象调查方式：interview采访，访谈,questionnaires调查表，问卷,observation观察问卷调查的题型及回收率：simple questions,short answer questions简答题,multiple choice选择题,matching搭配题,rate打分,rank排序,classification分类，gap filling填空结论：一般是抽象的。