听力场景词汇 雅思 新航道 全
雅思听力高频场景词汇整理
雅思听力高频场景词汇整理一，地理特征词汇physical features物理特征census人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响desert沙漠(dessert 餐后甜点)myths and legends神话和传说dynamic(人或事物)相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系traffic density交通密度population density人口密度landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星outcrop露出地面的岩层二，教育单词elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育adult education成人教育day-care center幼儿园(美)primary/elementary school小学(英/美) coeducation男女生同校制度attached middle school附中polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学graduate school研究生院open university夜大、函大universal education普及教育educationist/educator教育家auditor=guest student旁听生orientation program新生训练period of schooling学习年限schedule=school timetable课程表individual coaching=tutorial个别指导after-school activities课外活动social investigation社会调查graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书attendance/participation出勤率miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生三，职场高频词汇vacant position 空缺职位work experience 工作经验employment background 工作背景colleague/workmate 同事challenging 有挑战性的job responsibilities 工作职责previous position 前任职位salary/wage/pay/income/payment 工资vocational course 职业课程workplace 车间，工作场所window dressing 橱窗布置stock market 股票市场source of information 信息来源advertisement 广告handwriting 笔迹、书写体hardworking 苦干的。
最新雅思听力场景词汇大全
最新雅思听力场景词汇大全想要提高雅思听力，背单词是必不可少的，今天给大家带来最新雅思听力场景词汇大全,希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
最新雅思听力场景词汇大全雅思听力场景词汇：job huntingType of work: vacation jobs, office work, bar attendant, waiter, waitress,zoo attendant, childcare, library assistant, restaurant work, shop assistant, sales assistant, domestic work, reporter, carpenter, freelance, part-time job,full-time job, temporary jobMain roles: receptionist, shop assistant, looking after animals (kangaroo),educate visitors, save wounded/injured animals, maintain website, selling gardentools/carpets, handle customer complaintAdvantages and disadvantages: pay, working hours, workload, flexible,equipment, transportationWorking hours: am pm weekdays (during the week), weekends,bank holidays,public holidays, New year, ChristmasPay rate: pound/dollar per hour, starting salary, wageClothes: formal clothes, suit, informal clothes, casual clothes shirt, trousers, tie, bow tie, uniformTransportation: bus, train, subway, tube, metro, taxi, cabMagazine reporters: housing magazine, entertainment magazine, sportsmagazine, economy magazine, IT magazine雅思听力场景词汇：shoppingPrice: discount, concession, promotion, sales, half price, normal price,30% offPackaging: economy package, family package, container, image, presentationof productsWhere to buy: supermarket, market, shop, store, department store, chainstore, online shoppingReceipt: invoice, quality warranty, receiptSupermarket: entrance (profitable), middle shelf (expensive), end of aisles(hard to move), quieter places ( need time to think about)雅思听力场景词汇：social eventsEvents: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, expositionExamples: Australian retailers’convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, worldexpo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto showPublicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problemsAgenda: dates, timetableFocus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business,demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuitsCelebration: parade, dance, chorus, music bandCatering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, childreneasily get lost雅思听力场景词汇：diet and healthFood intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates, fat acid, calcium, cholesterol, minerals, calorie, kilocaloriediet: cereals, sugar, salt, lean meat, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meatcereals: wheat, corn, barley, oat, maize, ricehealth: low nutrition, malnutrition, overweight, obese, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion, congestion, heartdisease, tuberculosisPhysical exercises: running, jogging, swimming雅思听力场景词汇：medicinedoctors: physician, surgeon, dentist, veterinarian, pediatrician, therapist, general practitionertreatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture,diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heartdisease, pneumonia, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia, asthma, employmentmedical, sprain, sports injury, sprained kneemedicine: antibiotics, penicillin, aspirin, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose, underdose, overdose, ice pack, walking sticks surgery: operationhospital: clinics, ward, maternity, emergency, surgery, practice雅思听力场景词汇：libraryregistration: information desk, information sector, librarian deskregistration fee, membership feeID documents: passport, visa, student card, library card, driver’s license,credit card, bank statement, phone bill, Identity card, C.V. letter Library card, borrower’s card, reader’s card, electronic card, PIN, passwordBooks: fiction, reference books, technical books, leisure books, notion,academicPeriodicals: magazines, journals Current issues, back issuesTechnical Resources: photocopying machine, photocopier, color, white andblack photocopier, printer, laser printer, card, coin, internet access, computers, laptopsElectronic, digital: CD, DVD, VCD, videos, tapes, cassettes, CD-ROMRecall system: catalogue (title, author, press, category) , call slip, librarianCirculation: borrow, loan, return, renew, overdue, fine, reserveLoan time: weeks, months (up to 4 weeks, maximum loan time)Training classes: research methods, IT, computer software, dissertationwriting雅思听力场景词汇：environmentatmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide,Ozone, sulphur monoxidepollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic wasteGeographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing,over-felling, deforestationenergy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogasrecycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/components雅思听力场景词汇：repairWhat to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electriclight, clock, bungalow, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf)Model type/numberMain problem: leaking, door broken, flashing, hands broken, noisy, fanbroken, steam escapingWhen to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgentNext week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeksMornings, afternoons (am pm)Quality warranty: expiry date, quality guaranteed for two yearsCompensation: refund, replacementPayment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer雅思听力提高需从基本功练习最新的统计数据表明，由于种种政策和形势方面的原因，雅思考试的难度有逐渐增大的趋势，这种趋势使得越来越多的考生叫苦连天。
(完整)雅思听力场景分类高频词汇
房东 客户
释意
位置 地址 住处 财产;房地产 社区 公寓住宅 设施 地下室 小屋 冰箱 家具 洗衣房 厨房 烤面包机 衣柜 厨房 卧室 花园 停车场地
furniture
家具
television
电视机
telephone
电话
dining room
餐厅
city centre
市中心
rural area
农村地区
attachment evaluation list of objectives wide reading design research relevant material class note collect data Conference report laboratory report
skill focus
教科书 网络连接 暗房设备 （张）纸
作业相关 random presentation layout reference purpose well-organized publication essay assignment sevenfold documentary
任意的 描述 设计 参考 目的 有条理的 出版 散文 任务 七倍的 文件的
段落
formatting
格式化
due
到期的
submit
提交
inaccurate
不准确的
invalid
无效的
delay
延期
lectures
演讲
Medicine
医学
Literature
文学
Psychology
心理学
tutorials
辅导的
concentrate
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇
雅思听力十大场景必备词汇下面是雅思听力中十大常见场景的必备词汇：1. 旅行场景：- airport (机场)- boarding pass (登机牌)- customs (海关)- luggage (行李)- passport (护照)- security check (安检)- flight (航班)- destination (目的地)- departure (出发)2. 购物场景：- supermarket (超市)- aisle (过道)- cashier (收银员)- checkout (结账)- discount (折扣)- price (价格)- payment (支付)- receipt (收据)- sale (促销)3. 教育场景：- classroom (教室)- teacher (老师)- student (学生)- lesson (课程)- homework (作业)- exam (考试)- timetable (课程表)- assignment (作业)- graduation (毕业)4. 工作场景：- office (办公室)- colleague (同事)- meeting (会议)- deadline (截止日期)- project (项目)- promotion (晋升)- salary (薪水)- overtime (加班)- interview (面试)5. 餐饮场景：- restaurant (餐厅)- menu (菜单)- reservation (预订)- waiter/waitress (服务员) - bill (账单)- tip (小费)- dish (菜肴)- dessert (甜点)- ingredients (食材)6. 健身场景：- gym (健身房)- treadmill (跑步机) - weights (举重)- yoga (瑜伽)- fitness class (健身课) - trainer (教练)- warm-up (热身)- stretch (伸展)- workout (锻炼)7. 娱乐场景：- cinema (电影院)- ticket (票)- film/movie (电影)- audience (观众)- actor/actress (演员) - director (导演)- premiere (首映)- screen (屏幕)- comedy (喜剧)8. 医疗场景：- hospital (医院)- doctor (医生)- patient (病人)- appointment (预约) - prescription (处方)- diagnosis (诊断)- treatment (治疗)- surgery (手术)- ambulance (救护车)9. 交通场景：- bus stop (公交车站) - subway/metro (地铁) - traffic lights (红绿灯) - pedestrian (行人)- taxi (出租车)- crosswalk (人行横道) - traffic jam (交通堵塞) - road sign (路标)- bicycle (自行车)10. 住宿场景：- hotel (酒店)- room (房间)- reservation (预订)- reception (前台)- check-in (办理入住)- check-out (办理退房) - key card (门卡)- guest (客人)- suite (套房)。
2023年雅思听力高频场景词汇总结
2023雅思听力高频场景词汇总结Living scenario: Renting, Banking, Shopping, Travelling, Enquiry, Sports, Party, Exhibition, Library, Job hoppingCulture scenario: Leisure life, Social life下面，就简洁介绍一下这几类常见的场景词汇，各位同学们在背单词的过程中，可以根据这些场景分类归类记忆以提高背单词的效率。
下面就拿Renting租房场景和Banking银行场景来说明一下每个场景一般都有什么类型的词汇，如何来有效分类记忆。
Renting中会遇到的词汇包括人：tenant房客, landlord房东, landlady女房东房子类型：flat公寓, villa别墅, hall of residence宿舍(英式), dormitory宿舍(美式), homestay住家地理位置：location位置, urban城区, suburban郊区, downtown 市中心, outskirt郊区, rural农村房租：rent房租, deposit押金, bill账单(phone, water, gas, electricity), cash现金, cheque支票, credit card信用卡, refundable可退还的房间内设施：furniture家具, furnished带家具的, unfurnished 不带家具的, facilities设施, lobby大厅, balcony阳台, curtain窗帘, basement地下室, stereo音响, radiator暖气, air-conditioner 空调, central-heating集中供暖Banking中会遇到的词汇包括账户：current account活期账户, deposit account定期账户, service charge手续费, password密码, bankbook存折, interest rate 利率, branch分行, bank statement银行报表, headquarter总行交易：deposit存款, withdraw取款, overdraft透支, transfer 转账, loan贷款, exchange rate汇率货币：cash现金, chequebook支票簿, cheque支票, bill纸币, coin 硬币雅思听力如何按场景背诵单词的方法就是以上内容，他们在section1和section2局部将会被高频繁的使用，同学们平常可以多拿出来看看，多复习，记住它们许多不必要的分就不会丧失了。
(完整word版)雅思听力场景词汇
雅思听力场景词汇学术场景词汇一．新生人学Orientation 新生入学教育会 welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞Reception招待会，接待处英国人用faculty表示”系",faculty-based“以系为单位的”，department则多用在北美表示“系"campus校园， on campus在校内，off campus在校外机经词汇：modern sports facilities现代体育设施specialized sports facilities 专门体育设施experimental facilities实验设施lab equipment 实验器材sense of achievement成就感University guide大学指南Curriculum 课程 (curriculum vitae=CV简历)lecture授课 tutorial/seminar小组讨论 study club学习小组session课程,时间 reading session阅读课assignment 作业slide presentation 幻灯片演讲：presentation skills陈述部分,answer questions/oral defence答辩（通常论文的考核形式）assessment 学习考核，评估 record 成绩;记录；唱片tape/cassette磁带 cassette recorder 卡带式录音机 video tape录像带attendance出勤率 deadline最后期限机经词汇：留学生通常会遇到的问题distant deadline 离最后期限还有段时间give/deliver a speech作演讲letter of recommendation 推荐信(一般教授或导师出示用于申请学校）take notes 记笔记 note—taking (这个词组的发音很像no taking，一定要注意)notice board布告栏TIPS:学生可以在布告栏上找到关于课程或其他方面的通知，英国用notice board,北美用bulletin board.机经词汇：advanced course 高级课程（注意advanced后面的d，听的时候不一定能够听到,但必须知道这里是形容词形式）Intermediate course 中级课程Beginning course 入门课程Basic course 基础课程Compulsory/obligatory/required course 必修课Intensive course 强化课程Optional course 选修课Refreser course进修课Specialized course 专业课Survival course 生存课程Senior staff高级员工RA (research assistant) 研究助理Lecturer 讲师，所有教课的老师都是lecturer，Professor 教授， Associate professor 副教授Instructor 讲师 adviser/advisor/supervisor 指导老师 senior advisor资深督导师Assistant professor助教机经词汇: Teaching syllabus 教学大纲Teaching method 教学法Teaching staff 教学人员Academic teaching staff 教学人员，教职员工学生类型：local/resident/domestic student当地学生International/overseas student国际学生(注意overseas后面的s,听的时候不一定能听出来，但一定得知道)Freshman/first-year student大一学生, sophomore/second-year student大二学生，junior/third-year student大三学生， senior/fourth—year student大四学生applicant申请人，graduate毕业生，Bachelor学士 (Undergraduate本科生），Master 硕士 (Postgraduate研究生)机经词汇：headmaster (英）高中以下学校校长Principal （美）高中以下学校校长Graduation announcements毕业典礼请柬二、专业Major/subject 专业（be majored in/specialize in)以。
(完整)雅思听力场景分类高频词汇
听力高频词汇作业议论场景单词coursesubjecteducation department computing anthropology Communication in Businessspecialist knowledgeseminarhandoutcriteria bibliography referencesgraphessayinterview vocabularyfindingsfiguresexperiment assessment checklistdeadline investigationinsert paragraphs,due课程专业释意单词释意课程degree学位科目lecture演讲教育research研究项目院系management管理计算办理sociology社会学人类学engineering工程商务交际Population studies人口学专业知识课程内容商讨班booklet小册子讲义copies复印件标准feedback反应参照书目extension缓期参照书目articles文章图表task任务文章questionnaire问卷采访survey检查词汇responses答复发现mistakes错误数据sample样本实验measurement丈量评估dissertation论文清单statistics统计学截止日期observation察看检查proposal建议插入subheadings副标题段落formatting格式化到期的submit提交inaccurate delay Medicine Psychology concentrate music cartoons retail concernkey textskey pointvideo cameras exam preparation slide presentation focus on glass and green waste.. Chemistry Lab page numbering telephone intervieworal presentation computer-loaded information research methodology data collection analyze material 不正确的缓期医学心理学集中音卡通片零售波及关字重点像机考放映幻灯片关注玻璃与色垃圾化学室采口述算机加信息研究方法数据采集剖析资料invalidlecturesLiteraturetutorialsdistractionsportsseminarresitvirtual learningglobal listening skillspopulation computersciencecomputer programvocational coursegroup discussionStatistics engine designengineer roomgroup discussioncontents pagewrittenassignment/workdraft versiondiscuss the resultscience research建无效的演文学的注意力会考虚学掌握粗人口算算机程数据引工程室小目笔作草稿果科学研suggestions建recommend介绍drawbacks弊端advice建guidance指rehearsing排useful实用的helpful有帮助的learning methods学方法reading list目be better sequenced安排得更好cut ⋯ down减少proper structure合理的构wild selection of宽泛的beginnertutoreditorexpertreliableoffice assistant weaker students gain confidence interview skills demonstration and suggestionsamplematerialswhite boardtape recorder monthly magazinebeginning summary measurement approach checklistdraftformate-mailsurvey submission incorrectness attachment evaluationlist of objectives wide reading design research 初学者指导编写干练的靠谱的办公室助理较弱的学生获取信心面试技巧示范和建议取样物质的白板录音机月刊开始简要的丈量方法清单底稿格式电子信件检查提交错误附件评论对象列表博学多才设计研究人物有关audience观众postgraduate研究生professor教授classify分类lecturer讲课老师young set青年组project team项目组obey rules恪守规定time management skills 时间管理能力物件有关textbook教科书Internet connections网络连结darkroom facilities暗房设备sheet of paper（张）纸作业有关random随意的presentation描绘layout设计reference参照purpose目的well-organized有条理的publication第一版essay散文assignment任务sevenfold七倍的documentary文件的italic斜体字seminar group议论小组project outline项目计划纲领a clear argument思路清楚的论证theory chapters理论篇relevant material有关资料new approach新方法class note讲堂笔录independent learning独立学习collect data采集数据write paper白纸Conference report会议报告end of term学期末laboratory report实验报告be filmed被拍摄skill focus技术专攻picture framing图片组成，成像postal survey邮寄检查租房住宿场景人物单词释意单词释意tenant房客landlords房主couple夫妻customer客户veterinarian兽医设备住所ground地面location地点district地区address地址suburb市郊dwelling住所surrounding环境property财富 ;房地产flat公寓community社区studio公寓住所apartment公寓住所neighborhood邻居邻居facility设备armchair扶手椅basement地下室cupboard碗柜cot小屋carpet地毯freezer冰箱drawer抽屉furniture家具kettle壶laundry洗衣房heating供暖kitchen厨房heater加热器toaster烤面包机towels毛巾wardrobe衣柜washbasin脸盆kitchen厨房cloakroom衣帽间bedroom寝室yard院子garden花园garage车库parking泊车场所furniture家具television电视机telephone电话dining room餐厅city centre市中心rural area乡村地域urban area城市地域living quarters居住区hall of residence大学宿舍microwave oven微波炉dining room餐厅game room游戏室an alarm system报警系统telephone call电话back door后门silver cloth银光呢night table床头柜alarm clock闹钟queen size女王尺寸（双人）desk lamp床头灯two-bedroomed house 双寝室别墅single room单间twin room标间triple room三人间swimming pool游泳池games room游艺室living room客堂租金bill账单rental租金deposit押金maximum monthly rent 最高月租文件documents证件reference介绍信contract合同passport护照primary初级的intermediate中级的advanced高级的bank statement银行账单extension permit缓期允许饮食vegetarian素食者diet饮食seafood海鲜周边户外bicycles自行车balcony露台garage车库garden花园mower割草机supermarket超级市场park公园parcel包裹kindergarten少儿园childcare小孩保健table tennis乒乓球outdoor table户外用桌子swimming pool游泳池Sports Centre体育中心picnic area郊游地域local shops土产商铺primary school小学recorded delivery挂号信银行购物场景钱币单词释意单词释意dollar美元cent分pound英镑penny便士Euro欧元cost花费refund退款cash现金charge花费expenses花费rent租金rental租金bill账单price list价目表annual subscription fee年费joining fee加入费minimum let最低租金（租期）travelers ’ cheque旅行支票money problem钱的问题银行cashier出纳员currencyinitial 用姓名的首字母签名tellertransaction交易insurance credit card信誉卡savinglow-interest loan低息贷款business centre bank account银行账户current account deposit account按期存款账户joint account reference number参照号check identity security安保minimum sum credit card信誉卡serial number bank statements银行账单interest rate exchange rate汇率bank loan transfer转账购物purse钱包walletincome收入voucher 钱币出纳员保险存款商务中心活期存款账户联名账户检查身份最小金额序列号利率银行贷款皮夹收条clothing服饰pricesweater毛线衣discountjacket夹克dark trousers department 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industry传统工业Environmental Agency 环境署loss of soil土壤流失soil damage土体损害grain pattern颗粒构造incineration plant焚化场negative effect悲观影响工作流程场景职业类单词释意单词释意career事业cooperative合作的companies企业training培训employees雇员status地位managers经理Order Section订单执行处vacancies空位Education Officer教育官员unemployed失业的shift work倒班 ,hire租用day shift白班gift礼物senior staff高级人员workplace车间job title职称lobby大厅staff advantage职工福利attendants服务员conference centre会议中心poster海报conference room会议室vacancy空位office assistant办公室助理personality个性ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们poster海报training programme培训项目培训项目insurance保险conference pack会议指南occupation职业conference pack会议指南opportunity时机security arrangement安全举措promotion荣膺staff canteen职工餐厅pension退休金extra payment奖赏employee雇员calling barrier呼喊阻碍colleague同事call diversion呼喊分别part-time兼职的domestic work家务活director主管mission statement主旨intelligent聪慧的team leaders组长commission委员会CV/curriculum简历accountant会计existing skills已具备的技术deputy代理人IT course信息技术专业学业类Economics经济学visiting students接见学生Politics政治学exchange students互换生Geography地理postgraduate students 研究生Science理科Business Studies商业研究photograph照片passport-sized photo护照照片Agricultural Science农业科学 ,union card会员卡活动类activity活动warehouse库房competitions比赛bakery面包店postcode邮政编码outdoor games户外游戏会员会费register注册representative有代表性的registration注册membership资格enrolment入学subscription定阅apply申请record记录reception招待处certificate证明allowance津贴donation捐钱subcommittee小组委员会self-funded自费application申请表membership card会员卡by post/phone邮寄 / 打电话squash courts壁球场, dance studio舞蹈房annual fee年费传统节日场景活动单词释意单词tradition传统circus festival节日；庆贺活动 juggle celebration庆典mime performance表演rehearsal dance舞蹈 n.(跳舞 v)tune exposition展览会comedymedal勋章exaggerated by mediaregulation管理fancy dress stopwatch跑表theatrical events family ticket家庭套票magic show action plan行动方案aerial display puppet show木偶剧会议制作sticker张贴物stage production conference story剧本议论会planning meeting人物audience听众videotape editor participant参加者wheelchair users champion冠军场所tent帐篷auditorium stadium体育场backstage marquee大帐篷liftaccess进口curtainfoyer大厅redevelopment lighting system灯光系统reopen释意马戏森林哑剧排演曲调喜剧被媒体夸张舞会所穿服装剧场演出魔术表演空中表演多阶段生产计划会议录影编写轮椅使用者观众席后台电梯幕布重修从头开业dressing room be reoriented 换衣室以⋯⋯方向的improvement改。
雅思听力 听力常用场景词
雅思听力|听力常用场景词熟读多一点雅思听力中常考的场景词对你在雅思听力考场上会有很大帮助哦。
小编为你整理好常用词，你一定要好好利用。
low impact 小冲击alternative energy 新能源roads and bridges 路和桥high absence rate 高缺席率persuasive writing 说服性文章academic essays 学术论文code 密码ocean conditions 海洋调节maximum 最大的study ability 学习能力simple memories 简单回忆information sector 信息部门digital store 数码商店coconut 椰子mould 模具machinery 机械化的elastic 有弹性的volcanic dust 火山灰bar code 条形码climate change 气候变化learning difficulty 学习障碍reading difficulty 阅读障碍low nutrition 缺乏营养desert habitat 沙漠栖息地no change 无变化extra resources 额外资源vertical 垂直的private property 私人财产accountable 有责任的fruit growing 果树栽培specialized software 专业软件chewing gum 口香糖water pipes 水管big company 大公司decisions 决定action plan 行动计划window glass 窗玻璃road building 道路建设knife handle 刀柄seasona l季节的olive oil 橄榄油goat skin 山羊皮herds 群clay 土high temperatures 高温度eco-cement 生态水泥land bridge 陆桥nuts 坚果arrows 箭头spears 矛fresh meat 鲜肉concentrated 注意的shipping 运输segments 部分food intake 食物摄入eating pattern 吃饭习惯transport museum 交通博物馆germs 细菌water tanks 水箱government election 政府选举car tax 购车税corn 玉米insects 昆虫coastline 海岸线textile factory 纺织工厂reliable 可靠的critical 批判的/核心的cognition 认识emotion 感情intelligence 情报/智力connected 连接的self-centered 自我的passive 消极的/被动的tea tree oil 茶树油lid 盖子gravity 重力stems 根茎obstacles 困难mechanism 进程/机械装置seminar 研讨会drought 干旱erosion 腐蚀digestion 消化carbon dioxide 二氧化碳global warming 全球变暖furniture 家具retail 零售maturity 成熟online service 在线服务postal 邮政的self-evaluation 自我评估further training 进阶训练internal flight 国内航线traffic flow 车流量random 随机的cost-effective 性价比高的navigate 航行genetic 基因的density 密度triangle 三角cliffs 悬崖short stroke 短笔画(写字)large-scale housing 大面积住房区域group meeting 团队会议comprehension 理解standard feedback 标准反馈irrigation 灌溉contaminants 污染物protective clothing 保护衣物mission statement 任务清单training session 训练阶段soil damage 土壤损害broken axe 坏的斧子fish bones 鱼骨soldiers 士兵concrete 混凝土triangle-shaped 三角形的absence rate 缺席率lifespan 寿命green tax 环保税sleeping disturbance 睡眠障碍therapy 疗法public square 广场feeding time 喂食时间temperature 温度fluids 液体kidney 肾sustainable 可忍受的vertical cabin 垂直座舱portable 便携的ask for apology 寻求道歉excitement 激动voices and faces 声音和脸mammal 哺乳动物breathe 呼吸heart rate 心率red blood cell 红细胞Indian tribes 印第安部落grain pattern 谷物图案prime motivation 主要动机streets and roads 街道和道路pollutants 污染物guidelines 方针政策forest planet 森林星球mapping 制图calculator 计算器exploration 探索toothache 牙痛natural fibre 天然纤维melting pot 熔炉carbon mining 碳矿fishing lesson 钓鱼课程known world 熟悉的世界silver coins 银币Roman emperor 罗马皇帝social conformity 社会从众性pirates 海盗law firm 律师事务所powder 粉cosmetics 化妆品carpets 地毯tunnel 隧道packaging 打包worms 虫子odor 气味butterflies 蝴蝶bacteria 细菌protein 蛋白质migration 迁徙morality 道德situational 环境造成的aspirations 渴望amber 琥珀reflective practice 应激训练tolerance 容忍contribution 贡献humidity 潮湿度habitat loss 栖息地丧失rich experiences 丰富经历barrier 阻碍tuna 金枪鱼gill 鳃zero noisy 无噪音的durable contracture 持久性痉挛land resources 陆地资源cables 电缆fish farming 养鱼业hospitality industry 酒店管理oyster 牡蛎time and sequence 时间和顺序guessing 推测relaxation 放松language barrier 语言障碍concentration 注意力literacy 读写能力wealthy people 富有的人们food prices 食物价格predators 捕食者molt 脱毛diversity 多样性cement 水泥presence rate 出勤率cognitive 认知的peers 同龄人rationally 理性的willing 意愿的instinct 天性/本能reward 报酬boiler 水壶direct route 直接路线tracking devices 跟踪设备operation manager 执行经理monument 纪念堂fish hooks 鱼钩rare glass 稀有玻璃drawback 缺点obligation 义务responsibility 责任cooperation process 合作过程social glue 社会粘性rags 破布rainbow 彩虹desert 沙漠lizard 蜥蜴carpet case 地毯hand torch 手电筒。
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Survival ScenarioHOUSE-RENTINGPeoplelandlord / landlady (女)房东tenant房客tenancy 租约rents 房租agent/agency中介Intermediate company股票经纪人：stock brokerProperty managementRealtyReal estate= realisticHome-stayhost family接待家庭guest客人neighbor邻居Feesrent 租金rentaldeposit 押金定金Down payment首付initial paymentutility bills 水电费water / gas / electricity / telephone bill pay for utilitiesweekly/monthly每周的/每月的non-refundable可退回的insurance保险contract合同，合约ExpireTerminate v. 中止Renew 续约Refill 续杯“Due”Location位置downtown / city centre市中心suburbs / outskirts郊区urban/rural area市区/郊县rural residents 农村居民urban residents=dwellersettler 定居者colony 殖民地colonization 殖民化colonel a.north北, south南, east东, west西northwest西北；southwest西南northeast东北；southeast东南northern北边的road/street/avenue街道Accommodation住宿property房产guest house招待所hostel 客栈Youth Hostelhome stay 寄宿家庭flat / apartment公寓a block of flats 公寓楼studio apartment单身公寓single room单人间twin room 双人间（两个床）triple room 三人间Dietrefreshments/ snack点心special food / dietary requirement对于食物特殊要求Dietician 膳食家On a diet 节食减肥food allergies/ be allergic to 对…食物过敏vegetarian素食主义者= veganseafood海鲜Facility / Equipment / Apparatus 设备living room客厅dining room饭厅kitchen厨房kitchen-dinerbathroom卫生间garden花园yard庭院balconycloakroom衣帽间study书房garage 车库car park 停车场parking lotlift电梯vs. Elevatorescalator 扶手电梯fire gate/exit紧急出口air conditioner / conditioning 空调heating取暖closed-circuit TV / video surveillance 闭路电视/监控系统CCTV TRAVELLINGTravel arrangementtravel agency旅行社T.A.tour guide导游guided tours带导游的旅行Do a bit sight-seeing 观光Holiday-makers 度假者On vacationVs. vocation 职业，工作Vocational school 技校Guidebook 指南LP Lonely planetBackpacker, tents，go on campingOpen air, outdoorsBook/reserve/reservation预定book/booking预定recreation/ entertainment/ leisure娱乐Recreational activitiesTourist Attraction旅游景点highlight热点,亮点rainforest雨林Amazon jungle rule丛林“Survival of the fittest”Competitiveswamp / marsh 沼泽wetland湿地desert沙漠grassland草原bush灌木丛“stop beating around bushes”get to the pointwaterfall 瀑布falls vs. Forceviewpoint 观景点，制高点Observatory viewing shelter观景棚historic(al) interest历史遗迹castle城堡medieval age 中世纪cathedral大教堂catholic 天主教Christianity 基督教Buddhism 佛教Hinduism 印度教Islamic 伊斯兰教Westminster Abbeybotanical garden植物园art gallery画廊museum博物馆ancient temple古寺Shrine 神社theme park主题公园amusementorganic farm有机农场Pesticide, chemical, fertilizer aquarium水族馆undersea worlds海底世界amusement park游乐园orchard果园beach / coast/ shore沙滩、海滨Coast guardhot spring温泉yellow stoneThermo areaThermometerKilometerwater mill 磨坊Hydro-electric project 水力发电站dock港口, portdam水坝Reservoirfootbridge人行小桥Great Barrier Reef大堡礁At alarming rateStonehenge巨石阵Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院Tower of London伦敦塔Activitiesbushwalk林中漫步hiking徒步旅行Excursion, the Antarctica expedition, explorationtrekking跋涉camping野营campsite营地cycling骑自行车rock climbing / cliff walks攀岩extreme gamesEntertainment娱乐musical instrument乐器keyboard键盘piano钢琴；pianist钢琴家string instrument弦乐器a string of 一系列violin小提琴；violinist小提琴家cello大提琴；cellist大提琴家guitar吉他；guitarist吉他手flute笛子drum鼓pop流行音乐jazz爵士乐folk民谣Folklore, saga 传说easy listening轻音乐light musicclassical古典音乐live music现场音乐disco跳舞厅pub酒吧clubhouse会所concert hall音乐厅opera house歌剧院karaoke bars卡拉OK concert音乐会cinema电影院Studio Theatre演播剧场theatre剧院theatrical events戏剧cinematic ….theatrette 剧院exhibition展览department stores百货商场Transportationvehicle车辆carMotor, auto, automobile Motorist, GM: general motor automobilefour-wheel drive四驱车jeep吉普车pick-up 皮卡车：truck 小卡车minibus中巴coach长途客车railway station火车站Central Station中央车站airport机场terminal终端。
终点站。
river cruise游艇游览helicopter直升飞机shuttle bus班车Commute 往返Commute r 通勤者。
上班族cab / taxi计程车MEMBERSHIPDivisionssports club健身俱乐部fitness centre健身俱乐部gym健身房reception前台locker room更衣室keep-fit studio健身室dance studio舞蹈教室tennis court网球场swimming pool游泳池salad bar沙拉吧Staffreceptionist前台接待人员coach/trainer教练instructor指导教练dietician饮食专家internal member内部人员external member外部人员Registrationapplication form申请表reference number档案号passport photo护照照片documents for ID/ ID card证明文件driver’s license驾照passport护照student card学生证bank statement银行对账单steady incomeutility bills (water, electricity, phone, gas)水电费账单reference letter from employer雇主证明信joining fee入会费annual fee年费SportsTEAM SPORTSsoccer/ football足球beach volleyball沙滩排球basketball篮球baseball棒球hockey曲棍球handball手球BALL GAMESgolf高尔夫badminton羽毛球table tennis乒乓球RACKET BALLtennis网球squash壁球EXERCISEboxing拳击kick-boxing搏击judo柔道yoga瑜伽jogging慢跑aerobics有氧运动stretch class拉伸运动CARmake牌子brandName brand 名牌established brand 老字号model 型号manufacturer 厂商manufacturingengine size排量(liter升, cc) Gallon 加仑Quart 夸脱2o Ounces of cola 盎司Ton 吨gear change 变速器manual手动挡MT transmission AT AutomaticMTTransmissionATautomatic 自动挡top speed 最高速mileage 里程数instrument panel 仪表盘solar panel 太阳能板framework 框架frame 车架wheel (front, rear) 车轮（前轮，后轮）rear windowsteering wheel方向盘car bumper保险杠insurance company 保险公司Rolls-Royce 劳斯莱斯part exchange 零部件抵换BANKINGPaymentcash现金suit changecheck(cheque)支票credit card 信用卡(VISA, MASTER, American Express) LogisticsDeliveryFedExUPSCurrencyforeign currency 外汇exchange rate 汇率interest ratepound ￡dollar $euro €Opening an accountcurrent account 活期账户deposit account定期账户joint account 联合账户instant account 速成账户select account 高级账户opening sum 开户额identity security身份认证bank statement 银行对账单BalanceWithdrawTransactiondeposit 存款withdraw (withdrawal) 取款overdraft/ overdraw 透支balance 余额max outStudent loanBills are piling upTax breakInternal demandSocial welfare & security system Without scruplesinterest 利息interest rate 利率teller 出纳, cashierATMtransfer 转账loan贷款Mortgage rateAcademic Scenario COURSE DELIVERYFaculty师资tutor导师lecturer讲师convenor老师counselor顾问principal校长director主任staff员工Sessionsenroll报名参加session（一节）课tutorial辅导课lecture讲座seminar研讨会group discussion小组讨论workshop讨论会diploma course文凭课程modular course 模块课程training session 培训课程refresher course补习课程cramming schoolintensive course强化课程studies研究semester/term学期course outline 课程大纲curriculum,extra-curricularhandout(s) 讲义orientation week学习指导周（开学第一周）SubjectBiology生物Biophysics生理Cartography绘图法Economics经济学Education教育Finance金融Geography地理Mathematics数学Marketing市场Politics政治Sociology社会学Statistics统计学Social Science社会科学Topography地形学CoursesAdvanced English Studies高级英语研究General English普通英语Academic English学术英语Gender Studies性别研究Second Language Acquisition第二语言习得Educationprimary school小学secondary school初中undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生Bachelor学士Master硕士Doctor博士Countries, regions and Languages AustraliaQueenslandNew South WalesPortugueseSpanishLatin America=LatinoASSIGNMENTCourseworkassignment作业essay论文report报告case study案例分析project项目presentation演示，报告dissertation学位论文experiment实验written work书面作业Requirementsdeadline最后期限extension延期sick leaveterminalsubmit/hand in上交length/word limit篇幅/字数限制title标题chapter/section章，节bibliography参考书目draft初稿drift offtypos拼写错误layout排版contents page目录subheadings副标题formatting格式numbering编码page numbers页码headers页眉footers页脚bullet points要点列举Bulletin boardMethodologystudy研究branch分支identify鉴定，验明research 研究investigation调查survey调查data, statistics, figure数据main methods:1) questionnaire 问卷调查2) millionaireresponse rate回复率2) Interview采访telephone interview电话采访face-to-face interview面对面的采访*taped interview 录音采访3) observation观察Assessmentreview批改evaluation评估marking criteria评分标准feedback反馈oral / written test口（笔）试placement test分级考试LIBRARYLoansreference book 参考书fiction小说textbooks 教材periodical期刊current / back issue 现（过）刊journal 学术期刊newspaper(papers)报纸(local, national) magazine杂志category 种类publisher出版人，出版方press出版社author作者multimedia materials多媒体资料audio-visual materials 音像材料video录像cassette磁带tape录像带Procedureborrowing/loan period借阅期限due date还书日overdue 过期fines 罚款renew 续借recall 预借FacilitiesCD-ROM 只读光盘database 数据库Internet access网络接入laptop 笔记本电脑scanner扫描仪photocopier复印机laser printer激光打印机microscope显微镜COLLEGE FACILITIESequipment room器材室media room媒体室resources room资源室computer center计算机中心laboratory实验室main hall大厅，礼堂lecture room阶梯教室lecture theater演讲厅drama theater剧院halls of residence宿舍living quarters居住区student health center医务室insurance center保险中心refectory自助餐厅canteen自助餐厅cafeteria自助餐厅dining room食堂diner饭馆nursery托儿所child care centre托儿所counseling center咨询中心Lectures ECONOMICSoverheads经费outlay经费investment投资capital资本strike罢工takeover收购issue发行stock股票share股份stock market股市market share市场份额outlet商店chain连锁retail零售wholesale批发distributer分销商marketing市场营销campaign战略advertising广告sales销售额profit利润product产品production生产manufacture生产manufacturer出厂商storehouse/warehouse仓库competition竞争cooperation合作interest rates利率training培训favorable terms优惠的条款innovation创新outdated落后的machinery机器（总称）management team/ layers管理层employer雇主employee雇员staff员工applicant申请者corporate公司organization组织corporate crime集团犯罪embezzlement盗用，侵吞fraud诈骗import进口export出口BIOLOGYspecies物种sub-species亚种gene pool基因库ancestor祖先descend传承breed繁殖rear养育extinction灭绝endanger濒危threaten威胁eradicate灭绝infest感染introduced animals外来动物wildlife reserve野生动物保护区nature reserve自然保护区sanctuary 保护区refuge保护区habitat栖息地prohibit禁止quarantine service检疫局creature生物parasite寄生虫mite(s) 螨pest害虫insect昆虫honey bee蜜蜂reptile爬行动物Amphibiansnake蛇dinosaur恐龙mammal哺乳动物lion狮子whale鲸鱼dolphin海豚shark鲨鱼kiwi几维鸟emus鸸鹋ostrich鸵鸟penguin企鹅pollinate授粉flora植物群Fauna & flora sting（昆虫）叮咬sense of smell嗅觉vision视觉，视野eye-sight 视力skeleton骨骼limbs四肢hoof蹄子horn角hair/fur皮毛skin/hide兽皮leather皮革mane鬃毛pouch育儿袋scale鱼鳞tail尾巴fin(s)鱼鳍beak喙feather羽毛wings翅膀flightless不会飞的chick雏鸟hatch孵化pellet(s)坚硬小球，团粒Microscopic creatureDevastating effectMoisturizerWetInsectTrustworthyValidityReliabilityInvalidSuperior to …Rehearse franticallyStretch sb enough.Sort out …prioritiesAGRICULTUREproduce农产品livestock牲畜poultry家禽fishstock养鱼业cattle牛群herd（兽）群crops农作物cereal crops谷物wheat小麦barley大麦grain谷粒farmland农地plough犁；耕地cultivation耕作husbandry农业，耕作animal husbandry畜牧irrigation灌溉pot罐子pottery陶器clay粘土stone age石器时代Neolithic新石器时代的hunter-gatherer狩猎和采集者dwellings居住地dweller居民inhabitant居民craftsman工匠carpenter木匠merchant商人money-lender借贷者water wheel水车water mill水磨坊quarry采石场cottage农舍stables马厩iron forge打铁铺，锻铁厂furnace熔炉grinding shop磨坊engine room发动机房steam engine蒸汽机industry工业ENVIRONMENTincineration plants垃圾焚化场landfill sites垃圾填埋场carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放greenhouse effect温室效应greenhouse gas温室气体fuel燃料coal miner 煤firewood柴火fossil fuels矿物燃料carbon fuelsrecycling回收再利用household waste家庭垃圾soil conditioner土壤调节剂recycling containers回收容器raw materials原始材料virgin materials原材料drop-off sites回收站bring banks回收银行toughened glass强化玻璃plastic bags塑料袋water filtration水处理filterfiberglass manufacture玻璃纤维制造crushed glass碎玻璃polystyrene cups聚苯乙烯杯子temperature温度humid潮湿humidity潮湿landscape风景，地形vegetation植被climate change气候变化windy有风的inland内陆的shady有树荫的evaporate蒸发leaf叶子gust阵风；狂风canyon峡谷ocean currents洋流GEOGRAPHYgeographical features地理特征physical features物理特征dome穹顶Skullcensus人口普查impact of tourism旅游业影响surface地表Earth地球Planet行星desert沙漠monoliths巨石spires尖顶hectares公顷acresquare milesquare metercover an area ofcaves洞穴drought干旱rainwater雨水vegetation植被wildlife野生动物shallow-rooted species浅根物种EndangeredRarefossil化石fuelterritory领地ColonyHabitatoutcrop露出地面的岩层plain平原Tibetan plateau(x)高原2012NASA2013Pole shift3-6cliff悬崖landscape地形erode腐蚀sandstone砂岩aboriginal土著的two-dimensional二维的lifestyle生活方式density密度myths and legends神话和传说dynamic（人或事物）相互作用的方式cause and effect因果关系technology技术pattern模式monitor监查interact互动migration迁移traffic density交通密度population density人口密度ocean floor海床landsat= landsatellite 大地卫星satellite卫星distortion扭曲aerial空气的CHEMISTRYcarbon dioxide二氧化碳ozone臭氧metal金属iron铁mineral矿物质nutrition营养物salinity盐分carbohydrate碳水化合物amino acid氨基酸protein蛋白质vitamin维生素cholesterol胆固醇bitterness苦味sourness酸味kilocalorie千卡metabolism新陈代谢photosynthesis光合作用fossil化石toxin毒素MSG (Monosodium Glutamate)味精digest消化indigestible无法消化的科兴教育雅思课堂笔记KevinLive on campusLive off campusDormitory = accommodationUnaffordableShare a room, share an apartment群租All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.Throw a partyParty animalSydney University460DialogueMonologueMono- 单一Extra-curriculum 大纲之外=课外Outside of classThesis 毕业论文Paper 小论文Seminar 研讨会Mini-lecture 小型演讲对话的基本模式：问答式Q&A演讲的模式最大挑战：考点（要点）把握不清。