牛津8B Unit5 Grammar课件
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8b unit5 grammar
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 1. 你过去常早起。（反义疑问） You used to get up early， didn’t you? 2.他过去是一个英语老师 。 He used to be an English teacher. 3.他们以前对我们很友善。 They used to be very kind to us. 4.这种自行车比以前贵多了。 This kind of bike is much expensive than it used to be.
So … that & such …that
so + adj. + that从句 She is so lovely that every one loves her. so + adv. +that从句 They ran so quickly that I can’t catch up with them. such+ a(n) + adj. + n.+ that从句 She is such a lovely girl that every one loves her. such+ (adj.) + n.(不可数或复数）+从句 It’s such nice weather that we want to go camping. 例外：so+many/few/much/little(表数量）+n.（many/few 接复数；much/little接不可数)+that从句 There was so much noise that he couldn’t，我们可以去游泳。 The weather is ____ _____ _____we can go swimming. so nice that nice enough for The weather is ____ ______ ___us ___ go swimming. It’s ____ _____ ________ _____ we can go swimming. such nice weather that 2.那些包太重，我们搬不动。 are so ______ _____we can’t carry them. These bags ____ ___ heavy that are not to carry These bags ____ ____light enough _____ ______ for us ____ ______. such heavy bags t hat They’re _____ _____ _____ ______ we can’t carry them. 3.这个会议如此重要，我们不能错过（miss）。 is so important that we can’t miss it. This meeting _____________________________ such an important meeting that we can’t miss it. It’s _______________________________________ 4.这食物如此美味，我想吃。 is so delicious that I want to eat. The food __________________________ is delicious enough for me to eat. The food __________________________ such delicious food that I want to eat. It’s _______________________________
So … that & such …that
so + adj. + that从句 She is so lovely that every one loves her. so + adv. +that从句 They ran so quickly that I can’t catch up with them. such+ a(n) + adj. + n.+ that从句 She is such a lovely girl that every one loves her. such+ (adj.) + n.(不可数或复数）+从句 It’s such nice weather that we want to go camping. 例外：so+many/few/much/little(表数量）+n.（many/few 接复数；much/little接不可数)+that从句 There was so much noise that he couldn’t，我们可以去游泳。 The weather is ____ _____ _____we can go swimming. so nice that nice enough for The weather is ____ ______ ___us ___ go swimming. It’s ____ _____ ________ _____ we can go swimming. such nice weather that 2.那些包太重，我们搬不动。 are so ______ _____we can’t carry them. These bags ____ ___ heavy that are not to carry These bags ____ ____light enough _____ ______ for us ____ ______. such heavy bags t hat They’re _____ _____ _____ ______ we can’t carry them. 3.这个会议如此重要，我们不能错过（miss）。 is so important that we can’t miss it. This meeting _____________________________ such an important meeting that we can’t miss it. It’s _______________________________________ 4.这食物如此美味，我想吃。 is so delicious that I want to eat. The food __________________________ is delicious enough for me to eat. The food __________________________ such delicious food that I want to eat. It’s _______________________________
牛津译林版英语8B Unit5 Grammar课件(共24张PPT)
二、句子翻译
1. 教室里太吵了我不能认真学习。
The classroom is too noisy for me to study hard.
2. 市中心太远了我们不能走着去。
The city centre is too far for us to walk.
3. 他太懒了不能早起。
He is too lazy to get up early.
carry the big box.
4. It’s very kind of you to tell me this
news.
You are _____ to tell me this kind ______ enough
news.
5. This problem is too difficult for her to
We use this pattern to express a negative result.
The UK is too far away. Jenny can‘t go there on her own. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
discussion express
n. 讨论
vt. 表达
make everyone laugh on her own join the discussion express himself clearly all the main points be busy with
What does Eddie say to Hobo before he mentions the good manners?
Practice
牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit5Grammar(共24张PPT)
It is also famous for its large square. The tourists are __t_o_o__e_xc_i_te_d__t_o_s_t_o_p_t_a_k_in_g__p_h_o_t_o_s__ of the most interesting and colorful shows on the Big Ben Square. (excited, not stop taking photos)
She woaustgoouintggoing enough tsohoswhohwer hareoruanrdohuenrdhohuesre house.
Task1 Work out rule 1
We can use be + adjective + enough + to do to describe a man’s personalities(性格) and abilities(能力)
Day 2
Helen planned to show her around London.
Day 2
Bbperoiftoliistrehe poetnhooeptrlsep.uasrheintoboefpooreliotethteorspush in
Bgreitnitslhe penooptleshaoruet toorolagueghntloleudtoly sinhout or laugh lopuubdlliyc in public
Jenny: Thank you! Helen: How sunny! The weather is__fi_n_e_e_n_o_u_g_h__t_o__(足够好)
travel around. Jenny: Yes. I’m __l_u_ck_y__e_n_o_u_g_h__to__ (非常幸运) travel around
She woaustgoouintggoing enough tsohoswhohwer hareoruanrdohuenrdhohuesre house.
Task1 Work out rule 1
We can use be + adjective + enough + to do to describe a man’s personalities(性格) and abilities(能力)
Day 2
Helen planned to show her around London.
Day 2
Bbperoiftoliistrehe poetnhooeptrlsep.uasrheintoboefpooreliotethteorspush in
Bgreitnitslhe penooptleshaoruet toorolagueghntloleudtoly sinhout or laugh lopuubdlliyc in public
Jenny: Thank you! Helen: How sunny! The weather is__fi_n_e_e_n_o_u_g_h__t_o__(足够好)
travel around. Jenny: Yes. I’m __l_u_ck_y__e_n_o_u_g_h__to__ (非常幸运) travel around
8B Unit5 Grammar A+B课件
e.g. He is used to a healthy diet. Simon is used to taking a walk.
be used to =get used to
e.g. I am used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. =I get used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m.
worked in a hospital work on the ORBIS
Before
Now
operated on two or treat a lot of patients three patients a day every day for their eye problems went out with my work most weekends friends at weekends spent a lot of money do not have as much on going out to money as before, but restaurants an life is more meaningful cinemas
3. 结构不同 a、"to"的含义不同。在used to结构 、 的含义不同。 的含义不同 结构 为不定式符号， 中，to为不定式符号，后面跟动词 为不定式符号 后面跟动词 原形。 结构中， 为 原形。在be use d to结构中，to为 结构中 介词，后面接名词 代词或动名词。 名词、 介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词。
用 used to 和 be used to 的适当 形式填空。 形式填空。
1. My uncle ________ live in a used to big city but he ________ is used to living in a village now. used to 2. I _______ get up late when I was in the middle school.
牛津译林英语八年级下册Unit5Grammar(共30张PPT)
1. Suzy was very shy. She did not join the discussion. Suzy was too shy to join the discussion.
2. Simon was very excited. He did not express himself clearly. Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
3. Peter was slow. He could not write down all the main points. Peter was too slow to write down all the main points.
4. Amy was careless. She did not take her hat with her when she left. Amy was too careless to take her hat with her when she left.
After graduation, he lives on his own. 毕业后他就独立生活了。
4. Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. be busy with 忙于做某事 e.g. They pretended to be busy with preparation for the exam. 他们装着忙于备考的样子。
I’m sure these are helpful to us. 4. 他们会足够有耐心地等你挪开。 They will be polite enough to wait till you move.
Answer the following questions. What does Eddie say to Hobo before he mentions the good manners? You’re old enough to learn about manners. What’ll British people do if you’re in their way? If you’re in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move.
2. Simon was very excited. He did not express himself clearly. Simon was too excited to express himself clearly.
3. Peter was slow. He could not write down all the main points. Peter was too slow to write down all the main points.
4. Amy was careless. She did not take her hat with her when she left. Amy was too careless to take her hat with her when she left.
After graduation, he lives on his own. 毕业后他就独立生活了。
4. Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. be busy with 忙于做某事 e.g. They pretended to be busy with preparation for the exam. 他们装着忙于备考的样子。
I’m sure these are helpful to us. 4. 他们会足够有耐心地等你挪开。 They will be polite enough to wait till you move.
Answer the following questions. What does Eddie say to Hobo before he mentions the good manners? You’re old enough to learn about manners. What’ll British people do if you’re in their way? If you’re in their way, British people will be polite enough to wait till you move.
译林牛津版8B Unit 5 Grammar课件
To learn:
1.How to use “used to”
2.How to use “be used to” 3.How to use “so…that” and “such…that”
She used to be a student. She used to do sports every day. she used to travel every year.
3 翻译句子
她从前没有长头发吗？
Did use to _____ she _____ _____ have long hair?
4 翻译句子
埃米以前不矮。
Amy _________ _____ _____ short. usedn’t to be
1. Dr Ma is used to working far away from home.
2
同义句转换
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. such a that He is _____ _____ young boy _____ he can’t go to school.
3
完成句子
so There is _____ much _____(如此多的牛奶） _____ milk In the glass _____ I can’t drink it up. that
4用used to/be used to/be used for
/be used as/be used by填空
are used by Printers _____ _____ _____ us to print things.
you are so clever that you can work out the exercises easily. You are such good students that you can learn English well.
牛津8B Unit 5 Good manners Grammar(共20张PPT)
Look and say
kind take care of the little cat
The dog is kind enough to take care of the little cat.
Look and say
hardworking pull the cart
The dog is hardworking enough to pull the cart.
make everyone laugh/ funny/ after class
_A_m__y_i_s_f_u_n_n_y_e_n_o_u__g_h_t_o_m__a_k_e____ _e_v_e_ry_o_n_e__la_u_g_h__a_f_te_r_c_l_a_s_s._______
Amy
Chain game
The children aren’t old enough to go to school.
bAilgice is too biggtootghorothurgohugthhtehedodooorr.
Alice isn’t small enough to go through the door.
listen/ patient/ when others speak/ carefully
M__i_ll_ie__is_p_a_t_ie_n_t__en__o_u_g_h_t_o l_is_t_en__c_a_r_e_fu_l_l_y._________
Sandy
Exercises (Part A)
• You should keep learning. • Just as the saying goes
• “ _Y_o__u_’_re__n__e_v_e_r__t_o_o__o_l_d__t_o__le__a_r_n__.” be too …to do
牛津英语 8BUnit 5 Grammar 课件ppt
On 1st day
Tiantian was too weak to catch up with Cindy. Tiantian was not strong enough to catch up with Cindy.
On 1st day
Shitou was too impatient to wait . Shitou was not patient enough to wait .
On 1st day
Tiantian was sleepy. He couldn’t get up early. Tiantian was too sleepy to get up early.
On 1st day
Shitou was impatient. He couldn’t wait . Shitou was too impatient to wait .
Their fathers’ behavior
Use “be adj. enough to do” and “be too adj. to do” to describe the fathers.
Shitou’s father is brave enough to get the box.
The box is…
helpful
Help his friends
Tiantian is helpful enough to help his friends.
On 2nd day
brave
be a group leader
Shitou is brave enough to be a group leader.
On 2nd day
be +too +adj. + to do.
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疑问句结构： Did + 主语 + use to +动词原形……? (Yes, sb did. //No, sb didn’t.) 或 Used + 主语 + to +动词原形……? (Yes, sb used to. // No, sb usedn’t to. 注意其中的to不可省略) 如： Did they use to play football together? (Yes, they did. // No, they didn’t.) Used they to play football together? (Yes, they used to. // No, they usedn’t to.) Did he use to be a quiet boy? (Yes, he did. // No, he didn’t.) Used he to be a quiet boy? (Yes, he used to. // No, he usedn’t to.) This house used to be a bookshop, didn’t/usedn’t it? He didn’t use to drink, did he?
翻译下列词组和句子。 1. （过去）经常做某事 used to do sth pocket money 2. 零花钱 3. 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to +地点 4. 代替 ；而不是 instead of operate on sb / do an operation 6. 给……做手术 (operations) on sb 7. 花时间做某事 spend time on sth / in doing sth 8. 在奥比斯飞机上 on the ORBIS plane 9. 给……治疗眼疾 treat sb for one’s eye problems be used to doing sth … 10. 习惯于…… be proud to do sth 11. 自豪做某事
Guide Two
பைடு நூலகம்Class ExerciseⅠ Ⅰ
Finish the exercise within 10 minutes. （赛一赛，谁能得满分！） 赛一赛，谁能得满分！）
Guide three
• Learn about “used to and be used to ” “such…that… and so…that…”
be used as… 12. 被用作… 13. 一个培训中心 a training center 14. 通过做….. by doing…… 15. 一名志愿者医生 a volunteer doctor 16. 建立 set up so/such…that 17. 如此……以至于…… 18. 供得起…… afford to do sth 19. 医疗眼疾 20. 足够的细心 be careful enough 21. 为某人提供某物 provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth
so … that 与 such … that so…that与such…that之间的差别，其实为 so与such之间的差别。 如： The child is so lovely that everyone likes him. She is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her. He is so clever that he answers the questions so quickly. He is such a clever boy that he answers the questions in such a short time.
① so是副词，后跟形容词或副词。 such是形容词，后跟名词短语。
so + adj. so + adj. + a(n) + n. so + adj. + n. (pl.) so + adj. + n. [不可数] so + adv. such + a(n) + n. such + n. (pl.) such +n. (pl.) such +n. [不可数]
be used to 的用法
be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中的to是介词，后接名词性的词 （即名词、代词、动名词等）。 如： He is used to this kind of diet. The boy is used to taking a walk. He is used to living in the country. 【注】 ① 若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用 get, become 等代替动词 be。 如： He has got used to looking after himself. ② be used to 有时可能是动词 use 的被动语态结构 (此时意为“被 用来”，其中的 to 为不定式符号，其后要接动词原形)。 如： A knife is used to cut things. ③be used to可用于各种时态。 如： He is (was, will be, has been, etc.) used to walking to school.
so与such区别：
如： The man is so foolish. He is such a fool. It is so nice a flower. It is such a nice flower. You have such nice flowers. The old man walks so slowly / carefully . ②若名词前形容词是many, much, few, little时，不用such, 而用so. 如： You have so many/ few flowers. We have so much/little money.
根据句意选择so或such填空 such 1. He is ________ a foolish boy that he makes the same mistake again and again. 2. The exercise is ________ difficult that we can’t so work it out by ourselves. so 3. There were ________many people in the street that we could only walk slowly that day. 4. The boy ran ________ fast that he caught up so with his classmates very soon. 5. It is ________ an interesting story that the such children want to listen to it once more. so 6. There was ________ much noise in the room that we didn’t want to stay in it.
③ 其实so many 已成固定搭配，而a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a
lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。 如： There are such a lot of people in the street. There are so many people on the square.
so … that 与too … to及enough to 的转换
The car ran so fast that it could catch up with the train. The car ran fast enough to catch up with the train. The man was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. The man was too angry to say a word. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is not old enough to go to school. The exercises are so difficult that we can’t work them out. The exercises are too difficult for us to work out. The exercises are not easy enough for us to work out. Your voice was so low that I couldn’t hear you clearly. Your voice was too low for me to hear you clearly. Your voice wasn’t loud enough for me to hear you clearly.
used to 的用法
主语 + used to + 动词原形 表示过去的习惯，意为：“过去一向,过去时常;过去曾(而现在不再) 做” 。 They used to play football together. He used to be a quiet boy. 否定结构： 主语 + did not use to + 动词原形…… 或 主语 + used not to + 动词原形…… (注：used not 可简缩为usedn’t 或usen’t ['ju:snt]。 ) 如： They did not (didn’t) use to play football together. They used not (usedn’t) to play football together. He did not (didn’t) use to be a quiet boy. He used not (usedn’t) to be a quiet boy.