工具类单词表
英语四年级下册第三单元单词

英语四年级下册第三单元单词摘要:一、介绍英语四年级下册第三单元的单词二、单词列表1.动物类单词2.颜色类单词3.数字类单词4.人体部位类单词5.交通工具类单词三、学习建议和技巧正文:【提纲】一、介绍英语四年级下册第三单元的单词英语四年级下册第三单元的单词主要涉及动物、颜色、数字、人体部位和交通工具等主题。
通过学习这些单词,学生们能够扩充自己的词汇量,并在日常生活中进行实际应用。
【提纲】二、单词列表1.动物类单词- dog(狗)- cat(猫)- bird(鸟)- fish(鱼)- rabbit(兔子)2.颜色类单词- red(红色)- blue(蓝色)- green(绿色)- yellow(黄色)- black(黑色)- white(白色)3.数字类单词- one(一)- two(二)- three(三)- four(四)- five(五)- six(六)4.人体部位类单词- head(头部)- eye(眼睛)- ear(耳朵)- nose(鼻子)- mouth(嘴巴)- arm(手臂)5.交通工具类单词- car(汽车)- bus(公共汽车)- train(火车)- bike(自行车)- boat(船)- plane(飞机)【提纲】三、学习建议和技巧为了更好地掌握这些单词,建议学生们多读、多写、多说、多练。
以下是一些学习建议和技巧:1.制定学习计划:每天学习一定数量的单词,并确保复习前面所学的内容。
2.创设语境:通过实际情境或场景来学习单词,增强记忆效果。
3.制作单词卡片:将单词写在卡片上,方便随时翻阅和复习。
4.拓展词汇:学习相关词汇,例如动词、形容词和副词等,形成词汇网络。
5.练习口语:与同学、老师和家人进行英语交流,提高口语表达能力。
6.参加英语角或英语活动:通过参加英语角或英语活动,增加实际运用英语的机会。
人教版初中英语单词按词性分类表

人教版初中英语单词按词性分类表人教版七至九年级英语单词归类:[常用词按类别分]交通工具类(13):bus,car,boat,ship,taxi,plane,train,steamer,jeep,motorcar,bicycle,run car,airplane国家类(29):China,America,Egypt,Brazil,South Korea,North Korea,Poland,New Zealand,Japan,France,England,Canada,Australia,Argentina,Holland,Vietnam,India,Italy,Greece,Mexico,Russia,Sweden,Norway,Spain,German,Switzerland,Thailand,Greece,South Africa身体部位(23):Head ,foot,leg,tooth ,hand,ear,eye,nose,mouth,face,arm,back,neck,stomach,throat,heart,knee,finger,toe,body,hair,beard,elbow服饰类(28):scarf,belt,sneakers,wallet,earring,hat,jeans,watch,straw hat,ring,skate shoes,backpack,tie,bag,pants,socks,dress,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,shorts,sweater,shoes,uniform,jacket,earring,hair clip场所类(38):club,restaurant,store,supermarket,museum,school,library,hotel,auditorium,pool,post office,bankpark, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TVStation, Police station,beach,cinema,church, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store,video arcade颜色类(12):red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, pink,blond, blue, purple,学习用品类(14):pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, notebook, dicti onary,sharpener,schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard动物类(40):sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit,lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel,bird, wolf, polar bear,giraffe,koala,penguin, camel, seal, rabbit,octopus,kangaroo,parrot,turtle,ant,mouse,spider,hamster,manatee,goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah,时间类(36):January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September,October, November, December,spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, SaturdayMorning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day,week, month, year, Century职业类(52):doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, wor ker,farmer,reporter,teacher,inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player,singer,dancer,actor,actress,guide,waiter,waitress, assistant, boss,businessman,psychologist,author,writer,photographer,musician,guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant,cook,dentist, director,optometrist,translator, vegetarian, sportspeople, head teacher,master,pilot,chief,fisherman,lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector,球类(10):basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong, tennis, basebal l,badminton, ice hockey, golf,蔬菜类(11):carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin,lettuce,水果类(20):apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape,lemon, watermelon,strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, loquat, apricot, cherry,食物类(33):beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger,French fries, , porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish,chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat, popcorn,brown bread,chocolate, shrimp, dessert,乐器类(7):guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhu,电器类(13):telephone, phone, computer, television, radio, fridge, refrigerator oven,microwave oven, blender, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp, 天气类(13):fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy, cold, cool, hot,warm,humid,学科类(15):Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology, geography, chemistry,politics, computer, science, art, algebra,家庭成员类:(14):grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, daughter,cousin, husband, wife, parent, 厨具类(9):bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knife,人物性格(31):funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative, hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle, polite, confident,energetic, realistic, anxious, brave,饮料(12):soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orange, iced tea, beverage, cola,音乐(6):jazz, dance music, country music, classical music, national music, pop musicwindow wine 酒,红酒winner获胜者winter冬天wish 希望witch巫婆witness目击者wolf 狼woman 妇女women妇女(pl.) wood 木头wool 羊毛;绒毛word 字,单词work 工作worker工人workplace 工作场所world 世界worm 虫;蠕虫writer作家writing-brush毛笔yard院子year年yellow黄色yen日元yesterday 昨天yippee欢呼声Yorkshire约克郡yo-yo溜溜球zero零zoo动物园冠词:(3)a一(辅音音素开头的词前)an 一(元音音素开头的词前)the这,那,这些,那些代词:(58)anybody任何人anyone 任何人anything 任何事(物)both两者;(二者)都each 各个,每个either 任一,二者之一everybody 每个人;大家everyone 每个人;大家everything 每件事he他(主格)her 她(宾格)hers 她的herself 她自己him他(宾格)himself 他自己his他的I我(主格)it 它(主格/宾格)its它的itself 它自己many 许多人,许多me 我(宾格)mine 我的my我的myself 我自己neither 两者都不;(两者)无一个nobody没有人none 没有一个人;没有任何东西nothing没有什么东西other 他人,其他的;另外一个our我们的ours 我们的ourselves 我们自己several几个she她some 一些,若干,某些,有些somebody某人,有人someone 某人,有人something 某事(物)that那个their他们的theirs他们的them 他们(宾格) themselves他们自己these 这些they pron. 他们(主格) this pron.&adj. 这(个) those pron.&adj. 那些us 我们(宾格)we我们(主格)what 什么who谁(主格) whom 谁(宾格)whose 谁的you你,你们(主格,宾格)your 你(们)的yours你(们)的yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己形容词:(331)able 有能力的;能干的active 积极的afraid害怕的alike 相象的alive 活着的all 全部的;所有的alphabetical 字母的,依字母顺序的amazing使人惊异的American 美国的,美洲的ancient 古代的angry 生气的another另外的,又一,不同的any 任何的,任何一种,所有的asleep睡着的awake 醒着的bad 坏的beautiful 美丽的;漂亮的best 最好的better较好的big 大的black 黑的blind 瞎的blue 蓝的born 天生的,原本(bear的过去分词)both两者;双方的brave勇敢的bright 明亮的British 英国的;英国人的broken 破的brown 棕色的;褐色的burnt 烧焦的,烧过的busy 忙的calm 平静的capital 大写的careful 小心的;仔细的careless 粗心的cheap便宜的Chinese 中国(人)的classical 古典的,传统的clean 干净的,clear 清楚的,清晰的,明亮的clever 聪明的;机灵的closed 关门的cloudy多云的cold冷的colourful 五颜六色的comfortable 舒服的common 普遍的,普通的comparative 比较级的confident 有信心的cool 凉爽的;(口语)酷correct正确的; crazy 疯狂的critical 关键的dangerous危险的dark深色的;黑暗的dead死的deaf 聋的dear 亲爱的,贵的deep深的delicious 美味的delighted 高兴的different不同的difficult困难的digital数字式的dim昏暗的,暗淡的dirty 脏的disappointed 失望的double双重的,两倍的dry干的dull乏味的earlier 更早的early 早的east东方的easy 容易的electronic电子的else别的;其他的empty 空的English英国的English-speaking 说英语的enjoyable 愉快的,有趣的enough足够的essential 本质的;主要的ethnic 少数民族的every 每个的,每一的,全部的excellent 优秀的excited 兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的expensive 昂贵的fair 公平的faithful 忠诚的famous 著名的far遥远的farther 更远的farthest 最远的fast 迅速的fat 肥胖的favourite 最喜爱的festival 节日的few为数不多的final 最后的fine好的,(身体)好的first 第一的foggy有雾的following 下面的foreign外国的fragile易碎的free自由的,空闲的French 法国(人)的;法语的fresh 新鲜的friendly 友好的frightened 受惊的,害怕的front前面的,前部的frustrated沮丧的full满的fun有趣的funny滑稽的glad 高兴的good好的good-looking 漂亮的,好看的grand 豪华,庄重的grateful 感激的great 伟大的green 绿色的grey 灰色的happy 快乐的;幸福的hard困难的,硬的hardworking 勤奋的healthy健康的heavy重的helpful有帮助的high 高的hot 热的huge 巨大的human人(类)的hungry饥饿的ill 生病的important重要的impossible不可能的Indian印度(人)的interested感兴趣的interesting有趣的Italian 意大利的Japanese 日本(人)的jealous 妒忌的kind 种类;善良的kind-hearted好心的large大的last 最后的late迟的lazy懒惰的least 最少的left左边的less更少的light 轻的,浅色的little 小的;少的lively 生动的locked 锁着的lonely孤独的long长的lost 丢失的low 低的lucky 幸运的magical 魔法的main 主要的man-made人造的many 许多的mechanical 机械的merry 愉快的middle中间的missing 不见的misty有雾的mobile可移动的moist潮湿的moonlight 月光的,月夜的more更多的most最多的,多数的mouth-to-mouth 口对口的moving 活动的;动人的much许多的,大量的narrow 狭窄的national国家的natural 自然的;天然的necessary必须的neither两者都不nervous 紧张不安的new 新的next 下一个,下次的nice令人愉快的;好的,漂亮的ninth 第九的no 没有,不许noisy 嘈杂的northern 北方的;北部的old 老的one-way 单程的online在线的open 开放的opposite 相对的orange橙色的ordinary普通的other别的,其他的outdoor 户外的,室外的,野外的own 自己的painful 疼痛的part-time业余的past过去的personal 个人的;私人的pink粉红色pleasant 愉快的pleased 高兴的plural 复数的polite 礼貌的poor穷的;可怜的popular 大众的;流行的possible 可能的postal邮政的practical 实用的,实际的pretty 漂亮的professional 职业的proper 适当的proud 自豪的;骄傲的public 公共的;公众的purple 紫色的quick快的;迅速的quiet 平静的;安静的rainy多雨的;下雨的ready 准备好的real 真的reasonable合理的,公道的red红的regular 规则的,定时的restless 不安的rewarding 有报酬的rich有钱的,富裕的right 对的,右边的rough 粗鲁的,激烈的,粗糙的round 圆的,球形的round-trip来回的,往返的(车票等)Russian俄国的,俄语的,俄国人的sad 悲伤的;难过的safe 安全的same相同的scared 害怕的scary恐怖的second第二的,次等的secondhand二手的serious 严肃的several 几个severely 严厉地shocked 震惊的short 短的showery 阵雨的;多阵雨的shy 害羞的;腼腆的sick 患病的silent 安静的similar 相似的single单一的slow慢的small小的smelly难闻的snowy多雪的,降雪的so-called 所谓的some 一些,若干sorry 遗憾的,对不起的so-so 不好不坏的,马马虎虎的sour 酸的special 特别的;特殊的steep 陡峭的,险峻的still 平静的straight 直的;一直的strange奇怪的;陌生的strong 强壮的;坚强的stupid 愚蠢的such这样的suitable合适的sunny 晴朗的,阳光充足的superlative 最高级的Swedish 瑞典的sweet 甜的,可爱的Swiss 瑞士的take-away 可带走的tall 高的terrible可怕的;感到不舒服的terrific很棒的;好极了的thankful 感激的Thanksgiving 感恩节that 那个these这些thick 厚的;粗的thin瘦的,细的third第三的thirsty 口渴的tidy 整洁的tired 累的traditional 传统的true真的;真实的twelfth 第十二的uncooked 未煮过的underground地下的undersea 海底的uneasy不安的unhealthy不健康的unique独特的unknown不出名的unlucky不走运的;不幸的unusual 不平常的used 用过的;半旧的useful 有用的;有益的usual 通常的warm温暖的waste 废弃的weak虚弱的;差的well 健康的west西方的western西方的;西部的wet 潮湿的what 什么which 哪个white白色的whole整个的wide 宽的wild 野生的windy有风的wise 智慧的,聪明的woollen羊毛的;毛织的worried 担心的,烦恼的worse更坏的;更差的worst 最坏的;最恶劣的wrong 错误的yellow 黄色的young 年轻的数词:(56)eight 八eighteen十八eighteenth第十八eighth第八eighty八十eightieth第八十eleven十一eleventh第十一fifteen 十五fifteenth第十五fifth第五fifty五十fiftieth第五十first第一(个) five五forty 四十fortieth第四十four四fourteen十四fourteenth第十四fourth第四hundred百million百万nine九ninety九十ninetieth第九十ninth 第九one一second 第二seven 七seventeen十七seventeenth第十七seventh第七seventy七十seventieth第七十six六sixteen十六sixteenth第十六sixth第六sixty六十sixtieth第六十ten 十tenth第十third 第三thirteen十三thirteenth第十三thirty三十thirtieth第三十thousand 千three三twelfth 第十二twelve十二twenty二十twentieth 第二十twenty-first第二十一two二动词:(379)add 增加afford 有足够的钱(做…)agree 同意;赞成allow 允许am是(be)amaze使…惊愕answer回答appear出现;露面are是(be)arrive到达;抵达ask问attack 进攻;袭击attract 吸引avoid避免bake烘烤bang 猛敲;砰砰声base以…为基础be (现在式:am,is,are过去式:was,were过去分词been现在分词being)是,就是,表示,成为;(还作助动词用)beat 敲打;打败become变成;成为beg 乞求:恳求begin开始:着手believe 相信bite咬bloom 开花blow吹,刮borrow借break 打破,折断;课间休息breathe呼吸bring带来;拿来broke打破(过去式) build 建造bury埋葬buy购买call 打电话,叫喊can 能;可以;会canoe乘独木舟care 关心,照顾carry携带,搬运,送carve雕刻catch捉,抓住cause引起celebrate庆祝change 变换,改变chant 唱诵check 检查cheer欢呼choose选择circle环绕classify分类clean打扫climb爬close 关闭collapse倒塌collect收集colour给…着色come来compare比较compete竞争complain 抱怨complete完成congratulation祝贺connect 连接continue 继续cook 烹调copy 抄写,誊写;复制correct 改正cost 价钱为…,花费cough咳嗽could 可以…;行;count 数;点数cover覆盖crash 坠毁;冲撞cross 跨越,横跨crow叫,鸣叫crowd拥挤cry 哭;叫喊cut 切,砍dance跳舞dare敢于decide决定decorate装修;修饰delay延误describe描述;叙述deserve值得,应得develop发展dial拨(电话)die死亡dig 挖disappear消失discover发现;发觉discuss讨论dislike不喜欢,厌恶disturb妨碍;打扰dive潜水do做;(助动词)double加倍download 下载draw画dream做梦drink 喝drive驾驶drop 掉下,落下drown淹死dry把…弄干eat 吃empty 倒空,清空encourage鼓励end结束enjoy喜欢enter进入escape 逃跑excuse原谅expect期望explore探测fail 失败fall 倒下feed喂养feel感觉fill 装,填find发现:找到finish完成fish钓鱼fit使...适合,适合flood 淹没fly飞;乘飞机去;放(风筝)follow 跟随forget忘记form构成,组成found 成立;建立freeze 结冰;凝固frighten 吓唬,恫吓frustrate 使...沮丧get得到;到达give 给gleam 闪光go去grab攫取;抓取graduate毕业greet问候,打招呼grow 种植;生长;guess猜guide 指导,引导hang绞死;悬挂,吊happen发生harm 伤害harvest 收获has 有(have)hate讨厌,不喜欢;恨have有;进行heal 使…痊愈hear 听见;听说help帮助hide躲藏hike 远足hit 打;撞;击中hold 拿;握hope希望hurry 匆忙hurt 使受伤,痛imagine假设improve改善increase增加interview会见,采访introduce介绍invent发明invite 邀请is是(be)join参加jump跳keep保持;使得…kill杀死knock敲know知道;认识land登陆,降落laugh 大笑launch发动lay下(蛋);产(卵) lead 领导,带领learn学;学会learn …by heart 背诵leave离开;出发lend借(出)let让lie平躺; 说谎lift (云雾)消散like喜欢listen 听litter 扔垃圾live 居住;生活lock 锁look 看lose 丢失love爱make 制造;使…marry 结婚match 匹配matter 要紧,有关系may 可以mean 意思是;意味meet 会见,遇见mend 修理mention 提及;说起mind 关心,介意miss 想念;错过mix 混合,混和mix up 混合moor停泊move 移动;搬迁multiply乘以must 必须need 需要notice注意到obey遵守offer 提供open打开operate 操作;动手术order订购,pack 打包paddle 划水pardon 原谅park停放(车辆)pass 传递;通过pay付钱peel 削(水果)pick捡起pity 怜悯,同情plan 计划plant 种植play 玩;打please使...高兴point 指;指向pollute污染;弄脏pour 倒,灌;倾泻practise 练习praise 夸奖predict 预测prefer宁愿;更喜欢press压;摁prevent 防止print 印刷;打印produce 生产pronounce 发音protect 保护provide提供pull拉,拽,拖,拔push 推put 放quarrel争吵rain 下雨reach到达;够着read阅读;读realize 察觉;领悟;了解receive 接收;收到;得到recycle 再循环;回收利用refuse 拒绝regard 看待;当作relax 放松remember 记得renew 续借repair 修理reply回复report 报导retell 复述return 回来;归还review 复习rewrite 改写ride 骑ring铃响;打电话rise 升起;上升rob 抢劫rock 震动,摇动rub 擦;磨ruin 损坏run 跑;运行rush 冲;奔跑say 说search 搜查;搜索see 看见;看望seem好象;似乎select 挑选,选择sell 卖;售send 发送,寄,派遣serve 上(菜),开(饭),服务set 使开始,启程,安放shall 将share 分享shine 发光;照耀shoot 射击;射死shop买东西should 将;应该shout 呼喊;喊叫show 给...看;出示shut 关闭sing 唱唱歌sink 下沉;沉没sit 坐skate 滑冰;溜冰ski 滑雪sleep 睡;睡觉slow 放慢smell 闻,嗅;闻起来smile 微笑smoke吸烟snow 下雪solve解决;解答sound 声音;听起来speak 说,讲spell 拼写spend 花费;度过spill 溢出,溅出;洒出spit 吐痰,吐唾沫spoil 糟蹋spread 传播sprout 发芽stand 站立start 开始,着手;出发stay 停留(某处);逗留steal 偷;窃steer 驾驶;掌舵step走;踏,踩stir 搅动stop 停止store贮存study 学习,研究suffer 忍受,受痛苦suggest 建议suppose 假设surf 冲浪surprise 使…吃惊sweep 扫;扫除swim 游泳take 拿到;带到;花费,耗费talk 说话,谈话taste 尝味;有...味道teach 教;教书telephone打电话给…tell告诉;吩咐thank 感谢think 想;思考;认为throw 投;扔;抛tie 捆扎;系toss 掷(硬币)train训练,培养translate翻译trap使陷入困境;设陷阱捕捉travel 旅行treat 治疗;对待trip 绊倒,失误try试(做),试验,努力turn翻转,变得type 打字understand v. 理解use 用;使用;运用visit 访问wag摇摆;摆动wait 等候wait on 伺候wake 醒来;叫醒walk走路;散步want 想;要warn 警告;提醒was 是(be)wash 洗漱;洗waste 浪费watch 观看water 浇水water-ski 做滑水运动wear 穿着weigh称…的重量welcome欢迎were 是(be)will 将要win 赢,获胜wonder 惊奇,惊讶;对…感到怀疑work 工作worry 担心,使…担心would 将,愿意write 写yip 犬吠,叫喊(动物声)副词:(121)about 关于…;大约abroad在国外;到国外ago以前almost 几乎alone独自地along 往前;向前aloud出声地,already 已经also 也always总是anytime在任何时间anywhere 在任何地方around 围绕着…away离开back 向后badly严重地;恶劣地; before 以前best 最好地better更好地brightly 明亮地carefully 小心地;仔细地carelessly 粗心地certainly 当然clearly 清楚地directly直接地down向下downstairs 在楼下earlier更早地early早地either 也(不)else 其他especially尤其even甚至ever 曾经everywhere到处exactly 精确地far远;遥远地farther 更远地farthest 最远fast 迅速地first 首先;最初forever永远half-way 在途中happily 高兴地,快乐地hard 努力地hardly 几乎不healthily健康地heavily 大量地;猛烈地high高度地home 在家,到家how 多么;怎么样just 刚;正好;仅仅last 最后lately近来later后来;以后less 较少地;更小地little 很少;稍许maybe也许more 更多;更加most 最多;大多数mostly 主要地,never从来不;决不no 不;并不;毫不not 不now 现在off 离开often经常OK 好的once 一次,曾经online 网上only 仅仅;只有out 出去,在外面outside 在外面over 从头到尾;超过perhaps 也许politely 礼貌地probably 很可能;大概quickly 快地;迅速地quietly 平静地;安静地quite很,十分rather 相当really 确实;真正地recently 最近right 正好;恰好round 在周围silently 安静地since 此后;后来slow 缓慢slowly 慢慢地someday 有一天、有朝一日sometime 在(未来)某时sometimes adv. 有时候somewhere adv. 在某处soon不久;很快still 平静地;仍然straight直(接);一直successfully 圆满地,顺利地,成功地suddenly 突然sure 的确;当然then 然后;那时there那里;(引导词,无词义) today 今天together共同;一起tomorrow明天(见)tonight 今晚too也;太twice两次;两倍up 向上upstairs 在楼上;向楼上;楼上usually通常very 非常when 什么时候;…的时候whenever 无论何时where 在哪里wherever无论在哪里worse 更坏地;更差地worst 最坏地;最恶劣地yeah耶yes是的;是吗yesterday昨天yet仍;至今;更;还(没有)介词:(42)above在…上方according to根据across 横穿…,穿过…after在…之后;在…后面against 与...对抗along沿着…among 在…当中another另一个(人)around 在…周围;四处as 当作at 在;于;向behind 在…后面below 在…下方beside在…旁边between在…之间but除了…以外by 在…附近;在…旁边during 在…期间except 除…之外for为…;给…from从…in 在…里inside 在…里面into 到…里like 象;如同minus 减去on 在…上onto到…之上outside 在…外plus 加round 在…周围through通过;经过throughout 遍及till 直到;在…以前to 到;往;向towards朝着…;向…under 在…下方underneath在…..的下面unlike与…不象until到…为止with和…;有…;关于…without没有;不连词:(21)after在…之后;在…后面although尽管,虽然and 和;又;而as 与…一样;当…时;因为because因为however然而if 假如;如果nor 也不or 或者;否则since自…以来;因为;既然…so 那么;如此;所以than比…;比较…though尽管;虽然unless除非…;如果…不…until 直到…为止(才)when当…时whenever 无论何时wherever无论在哪里whether是否which哪个;哪些while正当…时。
人教版1-4年级英语单词

人教版1-4年级英语单词一年级上册。
一、文具类。
1. pen [pen] n. 钢笔。
2. pencil ['pensl] n. 铅笔。
3. pencil - box ['pensl bɒks] n. 铅笔盒。
4. ruler ['ruːlə(r)] n. 尺子。
5. eraser [ɪ'reɪzə(r)] n. 橡皮。
二、颜色类。
1. red [red] adj. 红色的。
2. green [ɡriːn] adj. 绿色的。
3. yellow ['jeləʊ] adj. 黄色的。
4. blue [bluː] adj. 蓝色的。
5. black [blæk] adj. 黑色的。
6. white [waɪt] adj. 白色的。
三、身体部位类。
1. face [feɪs] n. 脸。
2. ear [ɪə(r)] n. 耳朵。
3. eye [aɪ] n. 眼睛。
4. nose [nəʊz] n. 鼻子。
5. mouth [maʊθ] n. 嘴。
6. head [hed] n. 头。
7. hand [hænd] n. 手。
8. arm [ɑːm] n. 手臂。
9. leg [leɡ] n. 腿。
10. foot [fʊt] n. 脚(复数feet [fiːt])一年级下册。
一、动物类。
1. cat [kæt] n. 猫。
2. dog [dɒɡ] n. 狗。
3. monkey ['mʌŋki] n. 猴子。
4. panda ['pændə] n. 熊猫。
5. duck [dʌk] n. 鸭子。
6. pig [pɪɡ] n. 猪。
7. bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟。
8. bear [beə(r)] n. 熊。
9. elephant ['elɪfənt] n. 大象。
10. tiger ['taɪɡə(r)] n. 老虎。
人教版初中英语单词按词性分类表2

人教版初中英语单词按词性分类表人教版七至九年级英语单词归类:[常用词按类别分]交通工具类(13):bus,car,boat,ship,taxi,plane,train,streamer,jeep,motorcar,bicycle,run car,airplane国家类(29):China,America,Egypt,Brazil,South Korea,North Korea,Poland,New Zealand,Japan,France,England,Canada,Australia,Argentina,Holland,Vietnam,India,Italy,Greece,Mexico,Russia,Sweden,Norway,Spain,German,Switzerland,Thailand,Greece,South Africa身体部位(23):Head,foot,leg,tooth,hand,ear,eye,nose,mouth,face,arm,back,neck,stomach,throat,heart,knee,finger,toe,body,hair,beard,elbow服饰类(28):scarf,belt,sneakers,wallet,earring,hat,jeans,watch,straw hat,ring,skate shoes,backpack,tie,bag,pants,socks,dress,coat,shirt,T-shirt,skirt,shorts,sweater,shoes,uniform,jacket,earring,hair clip场所类(38):club,restaurant,store,supermarket,museum,school,library,hotel,auditorium,pool,post office,bank,park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station,beach,cinema,church, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade颜色类(12):red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, pink,blond, blue, purple,学习用品类(14):pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, notebook, dictionary, sh arpener,schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard动物类(40):sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear,giraffe,koala,penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus,kangaroo,parrot,turtle,ant,mouse,spider,hamster,manatee, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah,时间类(36):January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December,spring, summer, autumn, winterSunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, SaturdayMorning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century职业类(52):doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, worker,farmer,reporter,teacher,inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer,dancer,actor,actress,guide,waiter,waitress, assistant, boss,businessman,psychologist,author,writer,photographer,musician,guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant,cook,dentist, director,optometrist,translator, vegetarian, sportspeople, head teacher,master,pilot,chef,fisherman,lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector,球类(10):basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong, tennis, baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golf,蔬菜类(11):carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce,水果类(20):apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon, watermelon, strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, loquat, apricot, cherry,食物类(33):beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French fries, , porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum, barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert,乐器类(7):guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhu,电器类(13):telephone, phone, computer, television, radio, fridge, refrigerator oven,microwave oven, blender, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp,天气类(13):fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy, cold, cool, hot, warm,humid,学科类(15):Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology, geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra,家庭成员类:(14):grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent,厨具类(9):bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knife,人物性格(31):funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous, moody, lovely, lively, talented, upset, nervous, loving, unusual, creative, hard-working, warm-hearted, gentle, polite, confident, energetic, realistic, anxious, brave,饮料(12):soda, coffee, milk, water, pop, beer, lemonade, juice, orange, iced tea, beverage, cola,音乐(6):jazz, dance music, country music, classical music, national music, pop music[所有单词按词性分]名词:(1165)冠词:(3)a一(辅音音素开头的词前)an 一(元音音素开头的词前)the这,那,这些,那些代词:(58) anybody任何人anyone 任何人anything 任何事(物)both两者;(二者)都each 各个,每个either 任一,二者之一everybody 每个人;大家everyone 每个人;大家everything 每件事he他(主格)her 她(宾格) hers 她的herself 她自己him他(宾格) himself 他自己his他的I我(主格)it 它(主格/宾格) its它的itself 它自己many 许多人,许多me 我(宾格) mine 我的my我的myself 我自己neither 两者都不;(两者)无一个nobody没有人none 没有一个人;没有任何东西nothing没有什么东西other 他人,其他的;另外一个our我们的ours 我们的ourselves 我们自己several几个she她some 一些,若干,某些,有些somebody某人,有人someone 某人,有人something 某事(物)that那个their他们的theirs他们的them 他们(宾格)themselves他们自己these 这些they pron. 他们(主格)this pron.&adj.这(个)those pron.&adj. 那些us 我们(宾格)we我们(主格)what 什么who谁(主格)whom 谁(宾格)whose 谁的you你,你们(主格,宾格)your 你(们)的yours你(们)的yourself 你自己yourselves 你们自己形容词:(331)able 有能力的;能干的active 积极的all 全部的;所有的alphabetical 字母的,依字母顺序的another另外的,又一,不同的any 任何的,任何一种,所有的born 天生的,原本(bear的过去分词)both两者;双方的burnt 烧焦的,烧过的capital 大写的comfortable 舒服的confident 有信心的crazy 疯狂的critical 关键的deep深的delicious 美味的digital数字式的double双重的,两倍的electronic电子的English-speaking说英语的enough足够的ethnic 少数民族的every 每个的,每一的,全部的excellent 优秀的fair 公平的faithful 忠诚的favourite 最喜爱的festival 节日的fresh 新鲜的grand 豪华,庄重的helpful有帮助的human人(类)的hungry饥饿的impossible不可能的jealous 妒忌的kind 种类;善良的kind-hearted好心的late迟的locked 锁着的lonely孤独的lost 丢失的loud 大声的;响亮的magical 魔法的mechanical 机械的missing 不见的mobile可移动的moonlight 月光的,月夜的mouth-to-mouth口对口的national国家的necessary必须的neither两者都不next 下一个,下次的ninth 第九的no 没有,不许one-way 单程的online在线的outdoor 户外的,室外的,野外的past过去的plural 复数的possible 可能的postal邮政的practical 实用的,实际的proper 适当的proud 自豪的;骄傲的ready 准备好的real 真的reasonable合理的,公道的regular 规则的,定时的rewarding 有报酬的round-trip来回的,往返的(车票等) secondhand二手的several 几个shy 害羞的;腼腆的single单一的smelly难闻的so-called 所谓的some 一些,若干so-so 不好不坏的,马马虎虎的steep 陡峭的,险峻的straight 直的;一直的such这样的suitable合适的take-away 可带走的that 那个these这些thirsty 口渴的tidy 整洁的tired 累的traditional 传统的true真的;真实的twelfth 第十二的uncooked 未煮过的underground地下的undersea 海底的unique独特的used 用过的;半旧的what 什么which 哪个whole整个的wild 野生的woollen羊毛的;毛织的数词:(56)eight 八eighteen十八eighteenth第十八eighth第八eighty八十eightieth第八十eleven十一eleventh第十一fifteen 十五fifteenth第十五fifth第五fifty五十fiftieth第五十first第一(个)five五forty 四十fortieth第四十four四fourteen十四fourteenth第十四fourth第四hundred百million百万nine九ninety九十ninetieth第九十ninth 第九one一second 第二seven 七seventeen十七seventeenth第十七seventh第七seventy七十seventieth第七十six六sixteen十六sixteenth第十六sixth第六sixty六十sixtieth第六十ten 十tenth第十third 第三thirteen十三thirteenth第十三thirty三十thirtieth第三十thousand 千three三twelfth 第十二twelve十二twenty二十twentieth 第二十twenty-first第二十一two二动词:(379)add 增加afford 有足够的钱(做…)agree 同意;赞成allow 允许am是(be)amaze使…惊愕answer回答appear出现;露面are是(be)arrive到达;抵达ask问attack 进攻;袭击attract 吸引avoid避免bake烘烤bang 猛敲;砰砰声base以…为基础be (现在式:am,is,are过去式:was,were过去分词been现在分词being)是,就是,表示,成为;(还作助动词用)beat 敲打;打败become变成;成为beg 乞求:恳求begin开始:着手believe 相信bite咬bloom 开花blow吹,刮borrow借break 打破,折断;课间休息breathe呼吸bring带来;拿来broke打破(过去式)build 建造bury埋葬buy购买call 打电话,叫喊can 能;可以;会canoe乘独木舟care 关心,照顾carry携带,搬运,送carve雕刻catch捉,抓住cause引起celebrate庆祝change 变换,改变chant 唱诵check 检查cheer欢呼choose选择circle环绕classify分类clean打扫climb爬close 关闭collapse倒塌collect收集colour给…着色come来compare比较compete竞争complain 抱怨complete完成congratulation祝贺connect 连接continue 继续cook 烹调copy 抄写,誊写;复制correct 改正cost 价钱为…,花费cough咳嗽could 可以…;行;count 数;点数cover覆盖crash 坠毁;冲撞cross 跨越,横跨crow叫,鸣叫crowd拥挤cry 哭;叫喊cut 切,砍dance跳舞dare敢于decide决定decorate装修;修饰delay延误describe描述;叙述deserve值得,应得develop发展dial拨(电话)die死亡dig 挖disappear消失discover发现;发觉discuss讨论dislike不喜欢,厌恶disturb妨碍;打扰dive潜水do做;(助动词)double加倍download 下载draw画dream做梦drink 喝drive驾驶drop 掉下,落下drown淹死dry把…弄干eat 吃empty 倒空,清空encourage鼓励end结束enjoy喜欢enter进入escape 逃跑excuse原谅expect期望explore探测fail 失败fall 倒下feed喂养feel感觉fill 装,填find发现:找到finish完成fish钓鱼fit使...适合,适合flood 淹没fly飞;乘飞机去;放(风筝)follow 跟随forget忘记form构成,组成found 成立;建立freeze 结冰;凝固frighten 吓唬,恫吓frustrate 使...沮丧get得到;到达give 给gleam 闪光go去grab攫取;抓取graduate毕业greet问候,打招呼grow 种植;生长;guess猜guide 指导,引导hang绞死;悬挂,吊happen发生harm 伤害harvest 收获has 有(have)hate讨厌,不喜欢;恨have有;进行heal 使…痊愈hear 听见;听说help帮助hide躲藏hike 远足hit 打;撞;击中hold 拿;握hope希望hurry 匆忙hurt 使受伤,痛imagine假设improve改善increase增加interview会见,采访introduce介绍invent发明invite 邀请is是(be)join参加jump跳keep保持;使得…kill杀死knock敲know知道;认识land登陆,降落laugh 大笑launch发动lay下(蛋);产(卵)lead 领导,带领learn学;学会learn …by heart 背诵leave离开;出发lend借(出)let让lie平躺; 说谎lift (云雾)消散like喜欢listen 听litter 扔垃圾live 居住;生活lock 锁look 看lose 丢失love爱make 制造;使…marry 结婚match 匹配matter 要紧,有关系may 可以mean 意思是;意味meet 会见,遇见mend 修理mention 提及;说起mind 关心,介意miss 想念;错过mix 混合,混和mix up 混合moor停泊move 移动;搬迁multiply乘以must 必须need 需要notice注意到obey遵守offer 提供open打开operate 操作;动手术order订购,pack 打包paddle 划水pardon 原谅park停放(车辆)pass 传递;通过pay付钱peel 削(水果)pick捡起pity 怜悯,同情plan 计划plant 种植play 玩;打please使...高兴point 指;指向pollute污染;弄脏pour 倒,灌;倾泻practise 练习praise 夸奖predict 预测prefer宁愿;更喜欢press压;摁prevent 防止print 印刷;打印produce 生产pronounce 发音protect 保护provide提供pull拉,拽,拖,拔push 推put 放quarrel争吵rain 下雨reach到达;够着read阅读;读realize 察觉;领悟;了解receive 接收;收到;得到recycle 再循环;回收利用refuse 拒绝regard 看待;当作relax 放松remember 记得renew 续借repair 修理reply回复report 报导retell 复述return 回来;归还review 复习rewrite 改写ride 骑ring铃响;打电话rise 升起;上升rob 抢劫rock 震动,摇动rub 擦;磨ruin 损坏run 跑;运行rush 冲;奔跑say 说search 搜查;搜索see 看见;看望seem好象;似乎select 挑选,选择sell 卖;售send 发送,寄,派遣serve 上(菜),开(饭),服务set 使开始,启程,安放shall 将share 分享shine 发光;照耀shoot 射击;射死shop买东西should 将;应该shout 呼喊;喊叫show 给...看;出示shut 关闭sing 唱唱歌sink 下沉;沉没sit 坐skate 滑冰;溜冰ski 滑雪sleep 睡;睡觉slow 放慢smell 闻,嗅;闻起来smile 微笑smoke吸烟snow 下雪solve解决;解答sound 声音;听起来speak 说,讲spell 拼写spend 花费;度过spill 溢出,溅出;洒出spit 吐痰,吐唾沫spoil 糟蹋spread 传播sprout 发芽stand 站立start 开始,着手;出发stay 停留(某处);逗留steal 偷;窃steer 驾驶;掌舵step走;踏,踩stir 搅动stop 停止store贮存study 学习,研究suffer 忍受,受痛苦suggest 建议suppose 假设surf 冲浪surprise 使…吃惊sweep 扫;扫除swim 游泳take 拿到;带到;花费,耗费talk 说话,谈话taste 尝味;有...味道teach 教;教书telephone打电话给…tell告诉;吩咐thank 感谢think 想;思考;认为throw 投;扔;抛tie 捆扎;系toss 掷(硬币)train训练,培养translate翻译trap使陷入困境;设陷阱捕捉travel 旅行treat 治疗;对待trip 绊倒,失误try试(做),试验,努力turn翻转,变得type 打字understand v. 理解use 用;使用;运用visit 访问wag摇摆;摆动wait 等候wait on 伺候wake 醒来;叫醒walk走路;散步want 想;要warn 警告;提醒was 是(be)wash 洗漱;洗waste 浪费watch 观看water 浇水water-ski 做滑水运动wear 穿着weigh称…的重量welcome欢迎were 是(be)will 将要win 赢,获胜wonder 惊奇,惊讶;对…感到怀疑work 工作worry 担心,使…担心would 将,愿意write 写yip 犬吠,叫喊(动物声)副词:(121)about 关于…;大约abroad在国外;到国外ago以前almost 几乎alone独自地along 往前;向前aloud出声地,already 已经also 也always总是anytime在任何时间anywhere 在任何地方around 围绕着…away离开back 向后badly严重地;恶劣地;before 以前best 最好地better更好地brightly 明亮地carefully 小心地;仔细地carelessly 粗心地certainly 当然clearly 清楚地directly直接地down向下downstairs 在楼下earlier更早地early早地either 也(不)else 其他especially尤其even甚至ever 曾经everywhere到处exactly 精确地far远;遥远地farther 更远地farthest 最远fast 迅速地first 首先;最初forever永远half-way 在途中happily 高兴地,快乐地hard 努力地hardly 几乎不healthily健康地heavily 大量地;猛烈地high高度地home 在家,到家how 多么;怎么样just 刚;正好;仅仅last 最后lately近来later后来;以后less 较少地;更小地little 很少;稍许loudly 大声地;高声地maybe也许more 更多;更加most 最多;大多数mostly 主要地,never从来不;决不no 不;并不;毫不not 不now 现在off 离开often经常OK 好的once 一次,曾经online 网上only 仅仅;只有out 出去,在外面outside 在外面over 从头到尾;超过perhaps 也许politely 礼貌地probably 很可能;大概quickly 快地;迅速地quietly 平静地;安静地quite很,十分rather 相当really 确实;真正地recently 最近right 正好;恰好round 在周围silently 安静地since 此后;后来severely 严厉地slow 缓慢slowly 慢慢地someday 有一天、有朝一日sometime 在(未来)某时sometimes adv. 有时候somewhere adv.在某处soon不久;很快still 平静地;仍然straight直(接);一直successfully 圆满地,顺利地,成功地suddenly 突然sure 的确;当然then 然后;那时there那里;(引导词,无词义) today 今天together共同;一起tomorrow明天(见)tonight 今晚too也;太twice两次;两倍up 向上upstairs 在楼上;向楼上;楼上usually通常very 非常when 什么时候;…的时候whenever 无论何时where 在哪里wherever无论在哪里worse 更坏地;更差地worst 最坏地;最恶劣地yeah耶yes是的;是吗yesterday昨天yet仍;至今;更;还(没有)介词:(42)above在…上方according to根据across 横穿…,穿过…after在…之后;在…后面against 与...对抗along沿着…among 在…当中another另一个(人)around 在…周围;四处as 当作at 在;于;向behind 在…后面below 在…下方beside在…旁边between在…之间but除了…以外by 在…附近;在…旁边during 在…期间except 除…之外for为…;给…from从…in 在…里inside 在…里面into 到…里like 象;如同minus 减去on 在…上onto到…之上outside 在…外plus 加round 在…周围through通过;经过throughout 遍及till 直到;在…以前to 到;往;向towards朝着…;向…under 在…下方underneath在…..的下面unlike与…不象until到…为止with和…;有…;关于…without没有;不连词:(21)after在…之后;在…后面although尽管,虽然and 和;又;而as 与…一样;当…时;因为because因为however然而if 假如;如果nor 也不or 或者;否则since自…以来;因为;既然…so 那么;如此;所以than比…;比较…though尽管;虽然unless除非…;如果…不…until 直到…为止(才)when当…时whenever 无论何时wherever无论在哪里whether是否which哪个;哪些while正当…时感叹词:(12)ah 啊aha啊哈bye再见er 呃,啊goodbye 再见hello喂hey嘿hi你好hooray 好哇ouch嗷,哎哟why 什么;哎呀wow哇Abbreviations(缩略词)ABC 美国广播公司;(或)澳大利亚广播公司AD 公元BA 文学学士B BC 英国广播公司BC 公元前BEC 商务英语证书CAAC 中国民航CBA 中国篮球协会CBC 加拿大广播公司CCP 中国共产党CCTV 中国中央电视台CD光盘DDD 国内长途直拨DJ音乐节目主持人EMS 邮政速递公司HK香港IBM 美国的一家电脑公司ID 身份(证)IDD 国际长途直拨IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会IQ 智商IT 信息技术MBA 工商管理硕士NBA全美篮球协会OK 好吧PC 个人计算机PE 体育课PLA中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国RMB 人民币SAR 特别行政区TV 电视;电视机UFO不明飞行物UK 联合王国UN 联合国UNESC O 联合国教科文组织USA 美国V IP 重要人物WTO 世界贸易组织a.m . 上午;午前p.m. 下午;午后cm 厘米mm 毫米kg 千克;公斤km 千米;公里(补充)UNEF 联合国紧急部队 GATT 关税及贸易总协定 ILO 国际劳工组织 UNPKF 联合国维持和平部队 UNDP 联合国开发计划署 UNU 联合国大学 UNEP 联合国环境规划署 WHO 世界卫生组织 IDA 国际开发协会 ICAO 国际民用航空组织 UICEF 联合国儿童基金会 ITU 国际电信联盟 WIPO 世界知识产权组织 ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟 ECM 欧洲共同市场 GNP 国民生产总值 IRC 国际红十字会 MFN 最惠国待遇 PM 总理;首相 PR 公共关系 MTV 音乐电视 GM 总经理 AM603 (北京人民广播电台)中波603千赫 DHL 邮政速递公司 mkt 市场。
牛津英语单词表(有汉意)

文具类:book ruler pencil pen rubber bag书尺子铅笔钢笔橡皮书包身体或五官类:body eye s mouth ear s nose face身体眼睛嘴巴耳朵鼻子脸水果类:apple pear lemon orange banana melon peach苹果梨子柠檬橘子香蕉香瓜桃子家人亲戚:father mother brother sister uncle aunt爸爸妈妈兄弟姐妹叔叔阿姨动物类:cat dog bird rabbit frog bee butterfly pig 猫狗鸟兔子青蛙蜜蜂蝴蝶猪颜色类:red orange pink purple blue green yellow brown white 红橘粉紫蓝绿黄褐白数字类:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten服装鞋袜类:hat glove s scarf tie belt socks dress coat shirt shoe s帽子手套围巾领带腰带袜子裙子外套衬衫鞋子游戏玩具类:slide bicycle ballon doll ball swing kite 滑梯自行车气球洋娃娃皮球秋千风筝食物类:cake sweet ice-cream jelly meat fish chicken 蛋糕糖果冰激凌果冻肉鱼鸡肉rice pizza mooncake biscuit noodles egg hot dog米饭披萨月饼饼干面条鸡蛋热狗饮料类:milk Coke soup juice water牛奶可乐汤果汁水职业类:postman fisherman milkman policeman fireman邮递员渔夫送奶工警察消防员doctor cook nurse farmer driver teacher医生厨师护士农民司机老师季节类:autumn 秋天winter 冬天交通工具类:plane ferry train car bus van taxi 飞机轮船火车汽车公交车面包车出租车反义词:open——close big——small tall——short 打开关上大的小的高的矮的old——young fat——thin fast——slow老的年轻的胖的瘦的快的慢的方位类:in在……里面on 在……上面under 在……下面处所类:classroom 教室school 学校park 公园building 大楼其他动词give draw write read live love like clean sweep play 给画写读住爱喜欢清理扫(地)玩sing run swim dance sleep stop wait唱跑步游泳跳舞睡觉停等待名词tree moon leaf desk floor bin road song light bell 树月亮树叶桌子地板垃圾桶马路歌曲灯铃铛star snow clock wind present星星雪钟表风礼物。
人教版三年级下册英语单词分类汇总

三年级下册英语单词分类汇总1、动物类:(26个)ant bird bear cat duck dog deer elephant fish fox goose giraffe kangaroo lion mouse monkey pig panda rabbit snake squirrel tiger zebra (wolf horse gorilla)2、水果类(8个)apple orange peach pear strawberrywatermelon banana grape3、颜色类(10个)yellow red black white purplepink green orange blue brown4、学习用品类(9个)bag book ruler pen pencil pencil-casecrayon eraser sharpener5、饮料类(8个)Coke coffee tea milk waterjuice ice ice-cream6、食物类(8个)hamburger hot dog ice-cream chickenFrench fries bread cake egg7、家庭成员类(6个)father mother sister brothergrandfather grandmother8、职业类(2个)teacher student(boy girl man woman queen)9、数字类(20个)one two three four five six seven eightnine teneleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteensixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty10、交通工具类(7个)jeep taxi bus bike plane boat car11、国家类(4个)PRC——China CAN——CandaUSA——America UK——United Kingdom12、反义词类(6组)big small long short(短的) tall short(矮的)open close A .M. (a.m.) P.M. (p.m.) yes no13、位置类(4个)in(在……里) on(在……上)under(在……下) behind(在……后)14、物品类(21个)TV watch(手表) CD VCD key lockumbrella violin vest window yo-yodesk chair lamp walkman pictureball doll balloon kite nest15、人体部位类(13个)head eye nose mouth face ear armhand finger leg tail foot hair 16、天气类(2个)rain wind。
初中英语单词表 必背

初中英语单词表必背
以下是初中英语必背的一些单词表,这些单词是初中英语学习中常见的、重要的词汇,掌握这些单词对于提高英语水平和考试成绩都非常重要。
1.颜色类单词:red、blue、green、yellow、white、black、purple、
pink等。
2.动物类单词:cat、dog、bird、fish、tiger、elephant、panda等。
3.数字类单词:one、two、three、four、five、six、seven、eight
等。
4.家庭成员类单词:father、mother、sister、brother、uncle、aunt
等。
5.学科类单词:math、science、english、chinese等。
6.食品类单词:bread、milk、egg、water、ice cream等。
7.交通工具类单词:bike、bus、train、plane等。
8.地点类单词:school、park、library、post office等。
9.季节类单词:spring、summer、autumn、winter等。
10.节日类单词:christmas、thanksgiving、easter等。
以上是一些初中英语必背的单词表,当然还有很多其他的单词需要学习,但掌握这些基础词汇对于提高英语水平非常重要。
同时,记忆单词也需要不断地复习和巩固,可以通过阅读、写作等方式来加深对单词的记忆和理解。
机械类常用英语词汇大全

机械类常用英语词汇大全(1)一字螺丝批slot type screwdriver一点透视one-point perspective二画二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive二合胶;混合胶epoxy glue二维的;平面的two-dimensional二进制binary二极管;整流子diode二号螺丝攻second tap二路开关two-way switch十进制的;公制的metric人工制品artefact人造板man-made board人体工程学ergonomics; human engineering 人体尺寸human dimension人体测量学anthropometry; anthropometrics 刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage刀柱tool post刀架tool rest刀架底座tool rest bracket刀座帷;床鞍apron刀座鞍;溜板座saddle力force力三角形triangle of force力平行四边形parallelogram of force力多边形;多边形力学polygon of force力的分解force resolution力架;亮漆lacquer力矩moment力偶couple力矩定律law of moment力-距离图表force-distance graph力图force diagram力线line of force力点effort十字榫cross halving joint十字螺丝Philip';s head screw十字螺丝批Philip';s type screwdriver丁字尺;T 尺tee square三画三爪夹头three-jaw chuck三角尺set square三角形结构系杆triangulation tie三角锉triangular file三维的;立体的three-dimensional三氯甲烷;哥罗芳chloroform三聚氰胺;蜜胺melamine三点透视three-point perspective上油漆painting上釉enamelling凡立水varnish叉形顶尖fork centre口罩mask士力;虫漆shellac士巴拿;扳手spanner大芯夹板;宽条芯夹板blockboard; solid corestock-laminated board 大量制造mass production子口刨;槽口刨;边刨rebate plane小型平槽刨miniature router plane小型线料弯曲器small wire bender小型弯折机mini bender小型电路断路器;跳菲miniature circuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮pinion山樟San Cheong工件workpiece工字梁I beam工作面working surface工作图;制作图working drawing工作台bench; working table工具tool工具贮存室tool storage工具槽well工具钢tool steel工场workshop工场安全workshop safety工程字书写技巧lettering工程系统engineering system工程绘图engineering drawing工业酒精;火酒methylated spirit弓形手钻;手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴brace bit弓锯bow saw; hacksaw弓锯片hacksaw blade弓锯床hacksawing machine四画不平衡imbalance不含铁金属;非铁金属non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔;闭孔;盲孔blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint不对称asymmetry不锈钢stainless steel不稳定平衡unstable equilibrium中心centre中心线centre line中心冲centre punch中心钻centre drill中心钻嘴centre bit中央处理器central processing unit (CPU)中性neutral中性平衡;随遇平衡neutral equilibrium中性轴neutral axis中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel中线neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) 介子;垫片washer介指铁ring mandrel介电常数;电容率permittivity介稳态的;亚稳态的metastable内力internal force内卡尺inside calipers内能internal energy内涵性质intensive properties内圆弯凿scribing gouge内锁式配件interlocking fitting内燃机internal combustion engine内螺纹制造法tapping内螺丝internal thread内弯边concave edge六角金属枝hexagonal bar六角匙Allen key六角头螺丝hexagonal head screw公制的;十进制的metric公差tolerance冗余构件redundant member分力component force分子molecule分子力molecular force分切;分割;切断parting off机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(2)分贝decibel分析analysis分析及批判学analytical and critical studies 分析器analyzer分流器shunt分界面;界面;接口interface分厘卡micrometer分规divider分割车刀架parting tool holder分解decomposition分压器potential divider; voltage divider隔离开关isolating switch切削工具cutting tool切削液cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut切屑;碎屑chip切线锯法tangential sawing切辊纹;滚纹knurling切断;分切;分割parting off切断工具parting tool勾;勾脚hook勾刀;胶片刀plastic cutter化胶水tensol反向偏压reverse biased反相放大器inverting amplifier反相器inverter反射reflection反电动势back e.m.f.反馈;回输feedback天拿水;稀释剂thinner天梯牙;齿条gear rack天然木材natural timber天然干燥法air seasoning孔隙率porosity尺寸dimension尺寸线dimension line尺身blade引力;重力gravitational force心形凸轮heart-shaped cam心材heartwood心轴mandrel心销core pin手工具hand tool手工锯junior hacksaw手削法paring 手持虎钳hand vice手柄handle手套gloves手扫漆brushing lacquer手推车barrow手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw手提电动工具portable power tool手提电钻electric hand drill手进给hand feed手摇曲柄钻;弓形手钻brace手摇钻hand drill手锉hand file手锯;板锯handsaw手锥bradawl手辘轧机hand rolling machine支柱;支撑物strut支架;支座support支点fulcrum; pivot文字text方向direction方向针pointing needle方枝square bar方波形square waveform方波产生器squarer方型牙板rectangular die方格纸;网格纸grid paper方通square tube方块图block diagram方锉square file方头钻嘴square shank bit方螺帽square nut方边凿;直边凿firmer chisel木wood木工woodwork木工工作间woodwork area木工工作台woodworker';s bench木工车床wood turning lathe; woodworking lathe 木工铅笔carpenter';s pencil木工刨床thicknessing and planning machine木牙螺丝;木螺钉wood screw木材timber木材车削wood turning木材车削工具wood turning tools木屑压合板;万花板chipboard木圆头槌doming mallet木模;模型patterns木线wood strip木胶粉ureaformal dehyde resin glue木锉rasp木螺钉;木牙螺丝wood screw木槌mallet止推轴承thrust bearing止推垫圈thrust washer比例proportion比例尺scale比例常数proportionality constant比例极限proportional limit比较器comparator比热容量specific heat capacity水平投影面horizontal plane水平仪;平水尺spirit level水气掣;漏电断路掣earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) 水晶胶;聚酯树脂polyester resin水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper火叉firing fork火水;煤油kerosene火牛;变压器transformer火石轮grinder火花电蚀法;放电极加工electrical discharge machining 火酒;工业酒精methylated spirit火钳tongs火线;活线live wire火砖fire brick爪扣;爪形离合器;犬齿式离合器dog clutch牙板;丝模die牙板扳手;丝模扳手die holder (stock)牙板螺帽die nuts牛皮胶;动物胶animal glue牛油纸tracing paper牛顿运动定律Newton';s laws of motion犬齿式离合器;爪扣;爪形离合器dog clutch机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(3)丙烯丁二烯苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 主轴;心轴spindle主题motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream凹座recess凹模hollowing block凸缘flange凸缘联轴节flange coupling凸轮cam凸轮式配件cam-action fitting凸轮传动cam drive凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业;添加法addition process加油oiling加速器accelerator功能;用途function功率因子power factor功率放大器power amplifier功率板power amplifier board功率晶体管power transistor包氏记号法Bow';s notation「包浩思」;「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus半永固法;半永久接合semi-permanent joining半接榫halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉half-round rasp半圆车刀turning gouge半圆锉half-round file半圆头铆钉snap rivet半导体semiconductor卡路里;卡(热量单位) calorie卡纸card paper卡尺;测径器calipers去角;倒角chamfer可切削性machinability可行性feasibility可逆过程reversible process可压缩性compressibility可变电阻variable resistor四分仪quadrant四爪夹头four-jaw independent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method外卡尺outside calipers外形塑造shaping外形线;轮廓线outline外推法extrapolation外圆弯凿firmer gouge外螺纹external thread外螺纹制造法threading外弯边convex edge外观appearance失真distortion尼龙;聚醯胺nylon; polyamide (PA)尼龙墨水针笔technical felt-tip pen左右调校杆lateral adjusting level市售尺寸;标准尺寸stock size市电频率;电源频率mains frequency平(木)锉flat rasp平水尺;水平仪spirit level平行投影parallel projection平行车削parallel turning平行虎钳parallel vice平行钉法parallel nailing平底弯刨flat faced spokeshave平底钻嘴forstner bit平板结构slab construction平流扼流圈;滤波扼流器smoothing choke平流电容器;滤波电容器smoothing capacitor 平流电路;滤汳电路smoothing circuit平面板;正台surface plate平面图;俯视图plan平面锤flatter平移translation平搭榫corner halving joint平嘴钳flat nose pliers平槽刨router plane平衡balance; equilibrium平衡力equilibrant平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡电桥balanced bridge平头弧刀square nose gouge幼纹smooth cut打凹成形hollowing打凸成形raising打槽机routing machine打线;打槽routing打磨fitting; polishing打磨机polisher本生灯Bunsen burner本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor正反器;触发器;复振器flip-flop正反馈;正回输positive feedback正火normalizing正向偏置forward bias正投影orthographic projection正投影图orthographic drawing正弦波形sinusoidal waveform正面投影front projection正视图elevation; front elevation正极;阳极anode正齿轮spur gear正台;平面板surface plate永久性接合permanent joining瓦通纸;瓦楞纸板corrugated board生长层cambium layer生产图production drawing生胶浆rubber cement生钢;铸钢cast steel生铁;铸铁cast iron用途;功能function白杨木poplar白胶浆PVA glue; white glue皮沙垫leather sandbag皮革leather皮革黏合剂leather glue皮鞋leather shoes目录contents矢量;向量vector石灰岩limestone石英晶体振荡器quartz crystal oscillator 石棉asbestos; asbestus石膏Plaster of Paris示波器oscilloscope立体图pictorial drawing六画交流电流alternating current (a.c.)交流电压a.c. voltage交联结构cross-linked structure仿饰金gilding metal伏特volt光力架clear lacquer光拉软钢bright drawn mild steel (B.D.M.S.) 光敏电阻light dependent resistor (LDR)光测弹性学photoelasticity光刨;滑刨smoothing plane光电效应photoelectric effect光泽lustre机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(4)全闭式槽榫closed housing joint共面力coplanar force共聚合作用co-polymerization共聚物copolymer共价键covalent bond共振;共鸣;谐振resonance印刷电路板printed circuit board (PCB)同素异形allotropy同轴电缆coaxial cable同温equality of temperature向量;矢量vector向量和vector sum104合力resultant force合口扁钳close mouth tongs合成色;等和色secondary colour合成品composite合成粅料composite material合金alloy合金工具钢alloy tool steel合钉;定位销dowel回火tempering回复力restoring force回复力偶restoring couple回弹resilience回输;反馈feedback地线earth wire多刃切削刀具multi-point cutter多孔塑料;泡沫塑料;海绵状塑料foam plastics 多方榫接合pinned joint多媒体multi-media多晶性polycrystallinity多谐振动器;多谐振荡器multivibrator多边形力学;力多边形polygon of force字母冲letter punch字板letter stencil安全safety安全守则safety rule安全系数safety factor安全措施safety precaution安全眼罩safety goggle安全设备safety equipment安全药箱safety box安培ampere安培计;电流表ammeter尖脚spur年轮annual ring成本cost成形forming扣件;击固件fastener扣钉clout nail; cramp托架bracket收缩shrinkage曲柄crank曲柄轴crank shaft曲线规;云板;云尺French curve有效的efficient有效电流effective current灰;灰末ash百折胶;百折胶;聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)竹bamboo羊角锤claw hammer老化ageing肋条rib肌理;质感;质地texture自由度degree of freedom自动控制automatic control自动进给auto-feed自然干燥法natural seasoning自感量self-inductance自感应self-induction色彩;颜色colour色调tone色环colour wheel行星齿轮;周转齿轮epicyclic gear七画肘节开关toggle-switch串激电动机;串绕电动机series-wound motor 位能;势能potential energy位梯度;势梯度potential gradient位移displacement位错dislocation伸长度elongation作工硬化work hardening作功work done作图线construction line低密聚乙烯low density polyethylene (LDPE) 低通滤波器low-pass filter低电压low voltage低碳钢low carbon steel布置layout免油轴承oil-less bearing冷加工;冷作工cold working冷加工硬化cold work hardening冷色cool colour冷轧压cold rolling冷却系统cooling system冷却效应cooling effect冷却液流量coolant rate冷凝胶;环氧树脂epoxy resin108利口;「披」口;铁屑burr刨平planing刨花板;碎料板particle board吹风机air blower吹气模塑;吹模塑blow moulding吹管blow pipe含铁金属ferrous metal含水量moisture content坑凿cross-cut chisel均方根值root mean square value均角投影图;等角投影图isometric drawing 均速圆周运动uniform circular motion夹;夹钳clamp夹cramp机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(5)夹卡mounting board夹具fixture; jig夹具及固定装置jig and fixture夹板;胶合板plywood夹持工具clamping device; holding tool夹背锯;榫锯tenon saw夹头chuck夹头开启匙;夹头扳手chuck key夹叠黏合成形lamination尾座tailstock八画注射成形法;喷射铸造法injection moulding并激电动机;并绕电动机shunt-wound motor乳酪胶casein glue乳胶漆emulsion paint亚加力;压克力;聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 亚稳态的;介稳态的metastable来回摆动oscillating两点透视two-point perspective刻度;划线ruling刺冲dot punch刮刀scraper刮擦scraping制动鼓drum brake制动碟disc brake制动器brake受迫振动forced vibration受迫振荡forced oscillation和谐harmony周转齿轮;行星齿轮epicyclic gear固定夹;台夹bench holdfast固定负载dead load定子stator定位销;合钉dowel定位螺丝set screw定距轮stitch marker屈片机folding machine屈曲bending屈服点;降服点yield point屈圈法loop forming屈卷法scrolling屈接缝folded lap seam屈喉机tube bender屈折folding屈折线folding line屈压接缝folded & grooved seam延性ductility延性的ductile弦锯法plain sawing弧口凿;圆凿gouge往复式运动reciprocatory motion拉力tensile force拉力计;张力计tensiometer; tensometer拉钉blind rivet; pop rivet拉钉接合blind riveting; pop riveting拉钉钳blind riveting pliers; pop riveting pliers拉张tension拉张应力tensile stress拉张应变tensile strain拉细drawing-down拉制法drawing拉线wire drawing「披」口;利口;铁屑burr拔钳nippers抛光buffing抛光机buffing machine放大;扩大enlargement放大尺pantograph放大倍数amplification factor放大器amplifier放电极加工;火花电蚀法electrical discharge machining 易用万能尺line setter易碎fragile〈绘画的〉明暗运用;描影shading枝;杆rod杯形顶尖cup centre杯头螺丝hexagonal socket head cap screw板锯panel saw松木pine松节水turpentine法式磨光French polishing法拉〈电容量单位〉farad油石;磨刀石oil stone油漆;涂料paint泡沫塑料;多孔塑料;海绵状塑料foam plastics 物理特性physical property物理属性physical attribute物理量physical quantity盲孔;闭孔;不贯穿孔blind hole直尺ruler; straight rule直角叉榫corner bridle joint直角尺try square直角板;角板angle plate直角杠杆bell crank lever直身钻嘴straight shank drill直车刀架straight tool holder直流发电机d.c. generator直流电流direct current (d.c.)直流电动机;直流马达d.c. motor直纹锯rip saw直线切削linear interpolation直线运动rectilinear motion直边凿;方边凿firmer chisel直铁剪straight snips硅silicon空行程idle stroke空气动力学aerodynamics空间space空载no load花纹凿embossing stamp花梨木rosewood花样;图案pattern虎克定律Hooke';s Law虎钳vice虎钳护罩vice clamp初步意念proposed solution机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(6)表面surface表面展开图surface development表面张力surface tension表面处理surface finishing; surface treatment 表面硬化case hardening表面硬化钢case-hardened steel表达方式presentation表达技巧;传意技巧communication technique表观膨胀;视膨胀apparent expansion金工metalwork金工工作间metalwork area金工角尺engineering square金工车床metalwork lathe金工虎钳engineer';s vice金工锯床power hacksaw金属包头;金属箍ferrule金属配件metal fittings金属线wire金属压展机hand rolling mill金属擦光剂;磨光剂metal polish金属薄片sheet metal金属键metallic bond长方通rectangular tube长刨trying plane长螺旋钻咀long auger bit长镗孔long boring闸极gate阻抗impedance附件attachment附录appendices青铜bronze非反相放大器non-inverting amplifier非本征半导体extrinsic semiconductor非破坏性试验non-destructive testing非晶状固体amorphous solid非顽磁性铁磁材料non-retentive ferromagnetic material 非压缩性流体incompressible fluid非稳态unsteady state非铁金属;不含铁金属non-ferrous metal机械类常用英语词汇大全亮漆;力架lacquer信号signal信号产生机signal generator信号处理signal processing保养;维修maintenance保险丝fuse保护罩;保护网;防护装置guard; safety guard促凝剂accelerator削屑swarf垂直投影面vertical plane型砧swages〈书的〉封皮binding封面cover急回机构quick return mechanism扁枝bar扁头cross-pein扁头法upsetting扁头铆钉flat head rivet扁头螺丝flat head screw扁凿flat chisel指示器indicator指形榫finger joint施力effort染色staining染色剂stain架构framework柄stock柚木teak柳安木lauan流程图flow chart洗漆水paint remover活塞piston活塞销gudgeon pin活线;火线live wire炮铜gun metal玻璃砂纸glass paper玻璃胶silicon sealant玻璃纤维glass fibre玻璃纤维席glass fibre mats界面;分界面;接口interface相差phase difference相对密度relative density砂布emery cloth砂磨sanding砂磨纸abrasive paper砂磨机sander砂铸;砂铸模sand casting研究探讨research研磨;磨削grinding研磨角grinding angle科技technology科技研习technological studies科学知识scientific knowledge科学瓷;聚氰胺毋醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin (MF)红铜垫圈copper washer美学aesthetics耐火胶板fire-resisted laminate耐火砖refractory block耐冲击聚苯乙烯high impact polystyrene背back胡桃木walnut范德华引力Van der Waals force英制惠氏标准螺纹British Standard Whitworth thread (B.S.W.) 苯乙烯丙烯共聚物styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer苯酚甲醛phenol formaldehyde (PF)计;规gauge定时器timer计划planning计算器;计算机computer计算器辅助工程computer-aided engineering (CAE)计算器辅助控制computer-aided control计算器辅助设计computer-aided design (CAD)计算器辅助制造computer-aided manufacturing (CAM)计算器数控computer numerical control (CNC)负反馈;负回输negative feedback负极;阴极cathode负载load轨路式砂纸磨机orbital sander重力;引力gravitational force重心centre of gravity重量weight重锉法heavy filing限制开关;极限掣limit switch限流器current restrictor降服点;屈服点yield point降压器step down transformer面plane面心;形心centroid机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(7)面材plane materiel面板face plate面板车削法face plate turning面结型晶体管junction transistor面罩face mask音量volume页边margin风车锯;圆盘锯circular saw风格style风煤炉forging hearth飞轮flywheel飞机木;菠萨轻木balsa首版;原型;雏形prototype恒温器;温度调节器thermostat十画俯视图;平面图plan倒角;去角chamfer倒模成形;模塑;铸模成形moulding修边trimming修边机trimmer剖切面cutting plane剖切面线cutting plane line剖面;纵切面section剖视图sectional view剖线hatching line刚性;刚度rigidity刚性模量;刚性模数modulus of rigidity刚强度;硬挺度stiffness刚体rigid body原子粒;晶体管transistor原色primary colour原型;雏形;首版prototype原料raw material哥罗芳;三氯甲烷chloroform埋头直孔counterbore埋头铆钉countersink head rivet埋头锥孔countersink埋头螺栓countersink head bolt埋头螺丝countersink head screw埋头钻countersink drill埋头钻嘴countersink bit; rose countersink drill 套筒;套管sleeve套锤fullers家用的domestic展性malleability展性的malleable展开图development峰至峰值peak-to-peak value峰值peak value差动放大器;微分放大器differential amplifier徒手草图freehand sketch径线锯法radial sawing径锯法quarter sawing振动vibration振幅amplitude振荡oscillating振荡运动oscillatory motion振荡器oscillator效率efficiency时效硬化age hardening时间常数time constant框架frame气动的系统;气压的系统pneumatic system气动控制pneumatic control气阀gas valve气焊gas welding空气压缩air compression氧乙炔焊接oxy-acetylene welding氧化oxidation; oxidize消失点vanishing point消色差achromatic colour浸涂dip coating海绵状塑料;泡沫塑料;多孔塑料foam plastics 浮力buoyancy浮雕relief特性property珠光体pearlite疲劳fatigue真空成形;真空吸塑vacuum forming真空成形机vacuum former真空吸塑成形法vacuum moulding真实形状true shape矩波形rectangular waveform纹理grain级联系统cascade system纸板carton board脆弱的;易碎的brittle脆性brittleness脉冲pulse能量守恒conservation of energy能量守恒定律law of conservation of energy草图sketch草图画纸layout paper草稿draft衰减attenuation起化magnetization起泡剂;发泡剂foaming agent起动扭矩starting torque起动器starter起磁;磁化magnetization退化degradation退火annealing配件fitting钉合nailing钉钳;铁钳pincers钉冲nail punch钉锤cross-pein hammer针尖point针叶needle-point leaf针叶树coniferous tree针锉;杂锦锉needle files马氏体martensite马达;电动机;摩打motor马粪纸straw board骨架结构carcase construction容差;宽裕度allowance高密度聚乙烯high density polyethylene (HDPE) 高通滤波器high-pass filter高速钢high speed steel高电压high voltage高碳钢high carbon steel十一画干燥法;干材法seasoning偶合;耦合(电工) coupling侧面投影side projection侧条芯夹板laminboard侧视图;端视图end elevation; end view偏心凸轮eccentric cam偏向bias; deviation偏差deviation偏压bias偏离drift剪刀scissors剪力shearing force剪切shear剪床;闸床guillotine对角剪钳diagonal cutting pliers动力工具power tool动力学dynamics动物胶;牛皮胶animal glue动圈式电流计moving coil galvanometer动态;运动movement动态平衡dynamic equilibrium动摩擦dynamic friction; kinetic friction匙孔锯key-hole saw; pad saw只读存贮器;只读存储器read only memory (ROM)国际标准组织The International Standard Organization (ISO) 基本设计原理design fundamentals基极电流base current基准边true edge机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(8)基尔霍夫定律;克希何夫定律Kirchhoff';s Law密度density常规conventions带式砂磨机belt sander带式传动belt drive带通滤波器band-pass filter带锯;运锯band-saw张力计;拉力计tensiometer; tensometer强化reinforcement强化塑料reinforced plastics彩度chroma控制系统control system卷尺flexible rule; tape rule接口;界面;分界面interface接合joining接合工具joining tool接地earthing接缝lapped seam; seam接触角angle of contact扫上光油varnishing推拔车削taper turning推进器propeller斜切车刀skew turning chisel斜投影oblique projection斜角mitre斜角;斜面bevel斜角规bevel; sliding bevel斜角榫mitre joint斜身螺丝攻taper tap斜格纸;等角投影纸isometric grid paper 〈织物的〉斜纹bias斜钉法dovetail nailing斜率gradient斜视图oblique drawing斜榫尺mitre square斜榫规mitre gauge斜槽位;鱼尾槽位dovetail trench斜边凿bevel edged chisel旋扭法twisting旋钮;球形把手knob旋制法spinning旋转;转动rotation旋转台rotating platform旋转轴rotating shaft旋转运动rotary motion杆;枝rod条线图;棒形图bar chart梨形凸轮pear-shaped cam液相liquid phase液晶体显示liquid crystal display (LCD) 液压liquid compression液压控制hydraulic control液压机hydraulic press添加法;加成作业addition process添加剂additive清漆varnish清胶gel resin混合胶;二合胶epoxy glue深拉制法deep drawing深度计;深度规depth gauge淬火quench淬火液quenching liquid淬硬quench hardening焊接welding焊枪brazing torch焊剂flux焊炉brazing hearth球形把手;旋钮knob球体sphere瓷釉;搪瓷;珐琅enamel瓷漆;磁漆enamel paint产品设计规格product design specification (PDS) 眼罩goggles硫化作用vulcanization移印字dry rub on transfers第一角投影法first angle projection第三角投影法third angle projection符号symbol粗削roughing粗纹bastard cut粗刨jack plane统一〈设计〉unity组件component; module组合角尺combination square组合钳combination pliers组合图;装配图assembly drawing汇编语言;汇编语言assembly language组合逻辑combinational logic组成物料component material组织原理(设计) organisation脱碳decarburization脱模剂release agent脱模腊mould release wax茎stem蛋形木槌bossing mallet规;计gauge规身stock规柄stem规格specification许可应力permissible stress设计design设计元素design element设计作业;专题设计研习design project设计师designer设计记录档案design folder设计组织design organization设计处境;设计环境design situation设计规格design specification设计提案design proposal设计程序design process设计概要;设计纲要design brief设计解决方法design solution贯穿鸠尾榫through dovetail joint软木softwood软板;绝缘板soft board软胶;聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)机械类常用英语词汇大全[watermark]机械类常用英语词汇大全(9)软焊soft soldering软焊料soft solder软钢mild steel通用面板universal surface plate连接杆;连杆linkage连结板web连续插图sequential drawing速度velocity速度比velocity ratio造形form造型砂moulding sand透明;通透transparent透视投影perspective projection透视法perspective透视图perspective drawing131闭孔;盲孔;不贯穿孔blind hole闭合电路closed circuit死循环控制closed-loop control死循环控制系统closed control system 死循环增益close loop gain阴极;负极cathode陶瓷ceramics陶瓷制品ceramic product顶尖centre顶面投影top projection顶脱销ejector pin鱼尾半接榫dovetailed tee halving joint 鱼尾榫;鸠尾榫;燕尾榫dovetail joint 鱼尾槽位;斜槽位dovetail trench麻花钻twist drill梣木ash焗炉oven焓enthalpy十二画家俬钉panel nail家俬蜡furniture wax伞齿轮bevel gear最后方案final solution割线规cutting gauge喇叭;扬声器speaker单元module单板;薄木皮veneer单板镶贴;薄皮镶合veneering单相single phase单脚规odd-leg calipers单路开关one-way switch单鸠尾榫single dovetail joint单碟离合器single plate clutch单稳态monostable喉管tube围裙apron循环车削turning cycle循环过程cyclic process惠斯登电桥Wheatstone bridge惰轮idler描影;(绘画的)明暗运用shading插座socket插头plug换能器;转能器;传感器transducer扬声器;喇叭loud speaker; speaker晶粒grain晶体crystal晶体振荡器crystal oscillator晶体结构crystal structure晶体管;原子粒transistor晶体点阵;晶体格构;晶格crystal lattice 棘轮和爪ratchet and pawl棘齿ratchet棘齿弓钻ratchet brace壳型模塑shell moulding光标卡尺vernier calipers减除作业reduction process涡流eddy current涡轮机turbine测径器calipers测试工具testing tool焦炭coke无功分量;抗性分量reactive component 无彩色achromatic colour无头螺丝grub screw无压释放器no-voltage release无稳态定时器astable timer无稳态电路astable circuit无稳态多谐振动器;无稳态多谐振荡器;无稳态复振器astable multivibrator 然纳二极管;齐纳二极管Zener diode珐琅;搪瓷;瓷釉enamel画板;绘图板drawing board画纸drawing paper发光二极管light emitting diode (LED)发泡聚苯乙烯;发泡胶expanded polystyrene (EPS); styrofoam发泡剂;起泡剂foaming agent发电机generator发热管heating tube发热线切割机hot wire cutter发热线机hot wire machine; strip heater短路short circuit硬化hardening硬化剂curing agent; hardener; hardening agent硬木hardwood硬件〈计算机〉hardware硬度hardness硬度测试hardness test硬挺度;刚强度stiffness硬焊hard soldering硬模铸造;压力铸造;压铸die casting硬胶;聚苯乙桸polystyrene (PS)硬质纤维板;「快把」板hardboard程序;程序program稀释剂;天拿水thinner等角投影isometric projection等角投影纸;斜格纸isometric grid paper等角投影图;均角投影图isometric drawing等角轴isometric axis等角圆isometric circle等和色;合成色secondary colour等焓的过程isentropic process筒夹;弹性夹头collet筒形线圈;螺线管;电磁线圈solenoid结构structure结构力学structural mechanics结构木材structural timber绝缘insulation绝缘板insulation board绝缘体insulator丝攻扳手tap wrench丝模;牙板die丝模扳手;牙板扳手die holder (stock) 菠萨轻木;飞机木balsa虚线;隐线hidden line视查visual inspection视膨胀;表观膨胀apparent expansion 评估evaluation评鉴criticism象限quadrant[/watermark]机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(10)超塑料superplastic超载overload超声波ultrasonic wave超声波测试ultrasonic test轴shaft轴心车削法turning between centres轴功shaft work轴承bearing轴接coupling轴环;卡圈collar周期period进料螺杆feed screw进给feed进给速率feed rate进给螺杆feed screw量角器protractor量度measurement量度工具measuring tool钝blunt开口式槽榫through housing joint开口扁钳open mouth tongs开口销cotter pin开孔凿hole punch开材方法(木材) conversion开环控制系统open-loop control system 阳极;正极anode阳极氧化法;阳极处理anodizing集成电路integrated circuit (IC)集电极电流collector current云尺;云板;曲线规French curve云母mica韧皮部bast韧性toughness顺磁性paramagnetic material黄金分割golden section黄金比例golden ratio黄铜brass黑皮软钢black mild steel十三画传动系统drive system传动螺杆drive screw传意技巧;表达技巧communication technique 传感器;换能器;转能器transducer传热性conductivity of heat传导conduction传导性conductivity倾角angle of inclination; rake angle倾斜面inclined plane势能;位能potential energy势梯度;位梯度potential gradient汇编语言;汇编语言assembly language圆口夹钳round tongs圆形及椭圆形尺circle and ellipse guide圆形凸轮circular cam圆形开口牙板circular split die圆咀钳round nose pliers圆底弯刨round faced spokeshave圆弧运动circular motion圆枝round rod圆规compasses圆通;圆管round tube圆折边beaded edge圆盘锯;风车锯circular saw圆锉round file圆头弧刀round nose gouge圆头铆钉conical head rivet; round head rivet 圆头螺丝round head screw圆头铁锤ball pein hammer; raising hammer 圆瓣图pie chart圆铁砧bick iron圆凿;弧口凿gouge塞子plug塞状螺丝攻plug tap塑性plasticity塑性形变plastic deformation塑料plastics塑料土;橡皮泥plasticine塑料涂层plastic coating塑料层积片;层叠塑料片laminated plastic sheet 涂料;油漆paint涂层金属片coated metal sheet塔轮cone pulley填角焊接fillet weld填料;填剂filler奥氏体austenite微分放大器;差动放大器differential amplifier微电子学microelectronics微调fine-adjustment溜板座;刀座鞍saddle详细图;零件详图details drawing意念;构想idea感温开关temperature sensitive switch感应电路sensor circuit感应器sensor搪瓷;珐琅;瓷釉enamel计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAM system计算机数控computer numerical control (CNC) 计算机数控车床CNC lathe电路circuit电磁线圈;筒形线圈;螺线管solenoid电枢;衔铁线圈armature电线electric wire电线退皮钳wire stripper电导率electrical conductivity电导量conductance电压voltage电压比voltage ratio电压比较器voltage comparator电压放大voltage amplification电压放大器voltage amplifier电压表voltmeter电压降voltage drop电压调节器voltage regulator电镀electroplating电钻electric drill零件;组件component零件分散图;爆炸图exploded drawing (view)零件表parts list零件详图;详细图details drawing零件图parts drawing零位校正zero correction顽磁性铁磁材料retentive ferromagnetic material 饱和度saturation鸠尾榫;鱼尾榫;燕尾榫dovetail joint鸠尾榫锯dovetail saw鼓式制动器drum brake鼓风炉blast furnace机械类常用英语词汇大全机械类常用英语词汇大全(11)十四画划针scriber划线layout; marking out; ruling划线刀marking knife划线工具marking tool划线规marking gauge; surface gauge划线轮stitch marker图形表达技巧graphic presentation technique图案;花样pattern图框drawing frame图画的阴暗部shade图画纸cartridge paper图象传意graphical communication图头钉French nail垫片;垫圈;介子gasket; washer垫板;台垫bench hook垫料backing实践计划realization对比contrast对流convection对接butt对接合;对接榫butt joint对接角榫butt mitred joint对接焊butt welding对称symmetry惯性力矩;转动惯量moment of inertia惯性负载inertia load截锥铆钉pan head rivet折尺folding rule折床;弯曲机bending machine。