人教版必修一单词汇总练习
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息,Leslie突然大笑,而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救,营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他,把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
人教版英语必修一单词总汇

人教版英语必修一单词总汇《人教版英语必修一全册单词详细汇总(包含音标、词性、解释、造句、近义词、反义词等)》。
Unit 1 Friendship.survey.- 音标:英 [ˈsɜːveɪ] 美 [ˈsɜːrveɪ]。
- 词性:名词、动词。
- 出处:必修一Unit 1。
- 解释:- 作名词时,意为“调查;测验”。
例如:A recent survey shows that most people prefer to travel by train.(最近的一项调查显示,大多数人更喜欢乘火车旅行。
)。
- 作动词时,意为“查看;勘测;全面考察”。
例如:They surveyed the damage caused by the storm.(他们查看了暴风雨造成的破坏。
)。
- 近义词:examination(调查;检查),inspection(视察;检查)。
- 反义词:ignorance(无知;不知)。
add up.- 音标:英 [æd ʌp] 美 [æd ʌp]。
- 词性:动词短语。
- 出处:必修一Unit 1。
- 解释:意为“合计;加起来;说得通”。
例如:The numbers add up to 100.(这些数字加起来等于100。
) / His story just doesn't add up.(他的故事根本说不通。
)。
- 近义词:sum up(总结;总计)。
- 反义词:subtract(减去;扣除)。
upset.- 音标:英 [ʌpˈset] 美 [ʌpˈset]。
- 词性:形容词、动词、名词。
- 出处:必修一Unit 1。
- 解释:- 作形容词时,意为“心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的”。
例如:She was very upset about losing her job.(她因为失去工作而心烦意乱。
)。
- 作动词时,意为“使心烦;使不安;打翻;扰乱”。
例如:Don't upset yourself about it.(别为这事心烦。
高中英语新人教版必修一全册单词默写练习(分单元编排)(附参考答案)

高中英语必修一单词默写练习班级考号姓名总分【Welcome Unit】1.____________ n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换2.lecture n.____________________ vi.____________________ vt.____________________3.registration n.____________________4.register vt.& vi.____________________5.sex n.____________________6.____________ adj.女(性)的;雌的 n.雌性动(植)物;女子7.____________ adj.男(性)的;雄的 n.雄性动(植)物;男子8.nationality n.____________________9.____________ n.国家;民族;国民10.designer n.____________________11.____________ n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划12.____________ n.校园;校区13.____________ adj.正式的;正规的14.____________ adj.焦虑的;不安的15.____________ adj.恼怒的;生气的16.annoy vt.____________________17.____________ adj.惊吓的;害怕的18.p.m. abbr.____________________19.a.m. abbr.____________________20.____________ adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人21.senior high school ____________________22.at last ____________________23.____________ adj.爱交际的;外向的24.____________ n.印象;感想25.impress vt.____________________ vi.____________________26.____________ 留下好印象27.what if ____________________28.guy n.____________________29.concentrate vi.& vt.____________________30.____________ 集中精力于31.experiment n.____________________32.leave ...alone ____________________33.____________ adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的34.____________ adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年35.junior high school ____________________36.____________ vt.& vi.探索;勘探37.confident adj.____________________38.____________ n.信心;信任39.forward adv.(also forwards) ____________________ adj.____________________40.____________ 盼望;期待41.take notes ____________________42.flash n.____________________ vi.____________________ vt.____________________43.flash card ____________________anise (NAmE -ize) vt.____________________ vi.____________________45.____________ (NAmE ____________) n.组织;团体;机构46.goal n.____________________47.strategy n.____________________48.____________ n.同伴;配偶;合伙人49.____________ vi.& vt.改进;改善50.____________ adj.好奇的;求知欲强的pany n.____________________52.____________ n.性格;个性53.style n.____________________54.____________ vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习【Unit 1】1.teenage adj.____________________2.____________ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年3.ballet n.____________________4.____________ n.志愿者5.____________ n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论6.prefer vt.____________________7.____________ 喜欢……多于……8.content n.____________________ [pl.] ____________________9.____________ n.动作;运动;活动10.greenhouse n.____________________11.____________ 打扫(或清除)干净12.suitable adj.____________________13.____________ 对……适合的14.____________ adv.事实上;的确15.____________ n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战16.title n.____________________17.____________ n.话题;标题18.freshman n.(especially NAmE) ____________________19.confusing adj.____________________20.confuse vt.____________________21.____________ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的22.____________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的23.____________ vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生24.____________ vt.建议;推荐;介绍25.sign up (for sth.) ____________________26.advanced adj.____________________27.advance n.__________________ vi.__________________ vt.__________________28.____________ n.文学;文学作品29.extra-curricular adj.____________________30.____________ adj.额外的;附加的31.____________ adv.显然;明显地32.____________ vi.& vt.(____________, ____________)停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)33.____________ adj.负责的;有责任的34.____________ n.责任;义务35.____________ 对……负责36.solution n.____________________37.____________ n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定38.editor n.____________________39.plate n.____________________40.adventure n.____________________41.____________ n.青年时期;青春42.survival n.____________________43.____________ n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的44.behaviour n.____________________45.____________ n.一代(人)46.____________ vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)47.be attracted to ____________________48.focus vi.& vt.____________________ n.____________________49.____________ 集中;特别关注50.____________ adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的51.addict n.____________________52.____________ 对……很入迷53.____________ n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的【Unit 2】1.castle n.____________________2.____________ vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)3.____________ 申请4.visa n.____________________5.____________ vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金6.pack vi.& vt.__________________ vt.__________________ n.___________________7.____________ adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的8.____________ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的9.arrangement n.____________________10.____________ adv.极其;非常11.source n.____________________12.____________ adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄13.flat adj.____________________ n.____________________14.____________ adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的15.empire n.____________________16.____________ n.皇帝17.site n.____________________18.take control of ____________________19.____________ adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员20.____________ (NAmE ____________) vt.辨别出;承认;认可21.type n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________22.____________ n.空中航行;航班;航程23.____________ n.住处;停留处;膳宿24.____________ adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的25.path n.____________________26.____________ n.目的地;终点27.other than ____________________28.____________ vt.钦佩;赞赏29.architecture n.____________________30.architect n.____________________31.brochure n.____________________32.package n.____________________ vt.____________________33.package tour ____________________34.____________ vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触35.____________ (NAmE ____________) n.文明;文明世界36.make up ____________________37.soldier n.____________________38.____________ n.(especially BrE) (NAmE usually____________) 交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送39.____________ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行40.economy n.____________________41.____________ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的42.credit n.____________________43.credit card ____________________44.detail n.____________________45.____________ (在旅馆、机场等)登记46.____________ 结账离开(旅馆等)47.____________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求48.view n.____________________49.sight n.____________________50.statue n.____________________51.BCE (=before the Common Era) ____________________52.tomb n.____________________53.unearth vt.____________________54.____________ n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论【Unit 3】1.fitness n.____________________2.____________ n.足球;足球运动3.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia) ____________________4.boxing n.____________________5.badminton n.____________________7.____________ n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动e along ____________________9.____________ adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪10.____________ vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人11.track n.____________________ vt.& vi.____________________12.track and field ____________________13.____________ n.健身房;体育馆14.gymnastics n.____________________15.work out ____________________16.____________ vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n.汗水;出汗17.make it ____________________18.legend n.____________________19.____________ n.运动员;运动健儿20.master n.____________________ vt.____________________21.____________ 树立榜样22.____________ n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸23.glory n.____________________24.medal n.____________________25.championship n.____________________26.____________ n.冠军;优胜者27.____________ n.决心;决定28.apart adv.____________________29.fall apart ____________________30.____________ vt.使受伤;损害31.____________ adj.受伤的;有伤的32.____________ n.伤害;损伤33.captain n.____________________34.____________ 丧失信心;泄气35.graceful adj.____________________36.____________ n.力量;体力37.____________ n.失败;失败的人(或事物)38.____________ 放弃;投降39.____________ vi.竞争;对抗40.make sense ____________________41.____________ vi.& vt.假装;装扮42.____________ 假装做某事43.____________ 即使;虽然lion num.____________________45.cheat vi.____________________ vt.____________________ n.____________________46.audience n.____________________47.____________ adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的48.slim adj.____________________49.____________ n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食50.make a difference ____________________52.____________ 而不是53.push-up n.(especially NAmE) ____________________54.cut ...out ____________________55.now and then ____________________56.____________ 与……比较57.jog vi.____________________ n.____________________58.____________ n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安59.____________ n.错误;差错【Unit 4】1.____________ n.灾难;灾害2.tornado n.(pl.-oes or -os) ____________________3.drought n.____________________ndslide n.(landfall) ____________________5.____________ vi.& vt.(____________, ____________) (使)滑行;滑动6.tsunami n.____________________7.____________ n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没8.volcanic eruption ____________________9.magnitude n.____________________10.____________ n.& vt.营救;救援11.____________ vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失12.____________ vt.摧毁;毁灭13.evacuate vt.____________________ vi.____________________14.helicopter n.____________________15.____________ n.死;死亡16.____________ vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动17.shelter n.__________________ vt.____________________vi.____________________18.crack n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________19.gas n.____________________20.____________ 似乎;好像;仿佛21.____________ n.& vt.破坏;毁坏22.in ruins ____________________23.____________ n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中24.brick n.____________________25.metal n.____________________26.shock n.____________________ vt.____________________27.____________ 震惊;吃惊28.electricity n.____________________29.____________ vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱30.____________ vt.埋葬;安葬31.____________ vi.& vt.呼吸32.revive vt.& vi.____________________33.revival n.____________________34.____________ n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力35.unify vi.& vt.____________________36.____________ n.智慧;才智37.context n.____________________38.____________ vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦39.volcano n.(pl.-oes or -os) ____________________40.erupt vi.& vt.____________________41.____________ n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应;供给42.typhoon n.____________________43.in the open air ____________________44.hurricane n.____________________45.____________ vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过46.____________ n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力47.tap vi.& vt.____________________ n.____________________48.pipe n.____________________49.whistle vi.____________________ vt.___________________n.____________________50.____________ n.突发事件;紧急情况51.____________ adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静52.____________ n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal) 帮助;援助53.kit n.____________________54.____________ 急救箱55.on hand ____________________56.____________ vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞57.____________ vt.& vi.(____________, ____________) 打扫;清扫58.____________ 消灭;彻底清除59.wave n.____________________ vi.& vt.____________________60.strike vi.& vt.(struck, struck/stricken) ___________________ n.____________________61.____________ vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表62.summary n.____________________63.____________ n.影响;结果;效果64.length n.____________________【Unit 5】1.billion n.____________________2.____________ adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人3.____________ n.态度;看法4.____________ n.指称关系;参考5.refer vi.____________________ vt.____________________6.____________ 指的是;描述;提到;查阅7.system n.____________________8.____________ prep.即使;尽管9.ups and downs ____________________10.____________ n.因素;要素11.based adj.____________________12.base vt.____________________ n.____________________13.____________ 追溯到14.bone n.____________________15.shell n.____________________16.____________ n.符号;象征17.carve vt.& vi.____________________18.____________ n.王朝;朝代19.____________ n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化20.____________ adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究21.no matter where, who, what, etc. ____________________22.dialect n.____________________23.means n.____________________24.____________ adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著25.regard n.____________________ vt.____________________26.character n.____________________27.____________ n.书法;书法艺术28.____________ adj.全球的;全世界的29.affair n.____________________30.____________ vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值31.____________ adj.特定的;明确的;具体的32.CE (= Common Era) ____________________33.____________ n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗34.tongue n.____________________35.point of view ____________________36.semester n.____________________37.petrol n.(NAmE gas) ____________________38.subway n.(BrE underground) ____________________39.____________ n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房40.____________ n.[pl.] (BrE) 内裤;短裤;(especially NAmE) 裤子41.____________ vt.恳求;乞求;哀求42.____________ n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的43.gap n.____________________44.____________ n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问45.____________ n.词汇46.____________ n.描写(文字);形容47.relate vt.____________________48.____________ 与……相关;涉及;谈到附:参考答案【Welcome Unit】1.exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换2.lecture n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥3.registration n.登记;注册;挂号4.register vt.& vi.登记;注册5.sex n.性别6.female adj.女(性)的;雌的 n.雌性动(植)物;女子7.male adj.男(性)的;雄的 n.雄性动(植)物;男子8.nationality n.国籍;民族9.nation n.国家;民族;国民10.designer n.设计者11.design n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划12.campus n.校园;校区13.formal adj.正式的;正规的14.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的15.annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的16.annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰17.frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的18.p.m. abbr.(源自拉丁语)下午;午后19.a.m. abbr.(源自拉丁语)上午;午前;午夜至正午20.senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人21.senior high school (美国)高中22.at last 终于;最终23.outgoing adj.爱交际的;外向的24.impression n.印象;感想25.impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目26.make an impression 留下好印象27.what if 要是……会怎么样呢?28.guy n.小伙子;男子;家伙29.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神30.concentrate on 集中精力于31.experiment n.实验;试验32.leave ...alone 不打扰;不惊动33.awkward adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的34.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年35.junior high school (美国)初级中学36.explore vt.& vi.探索;勘探37.confident adj.自信的;有把握的38.confidence n.信心;信任39.forward adv.(also forwards) 向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的40.look forward to 盼望;期待41.take notes 记笔记42.flash n.光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)43.flash card 教学卡片;识字卡anise (NAmE -ize) vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立anisation (NAmE -ization) n.组织;团体;机构46.goal n.目标;球门;射门47.strategy n.策略;策划48.partner n.同伴;配偶;合伙人49.improve vi.& vt.改进;改善50.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的pany n.公司;商行;陪伴52.personality n.性格;个性53.style n.方式;作风54.revise vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习【Unit 1】1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的2.teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年3.ballet n.芭蕾舞4.volunteer n.志愿者5.debate n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论6.prefer vt.较喜欢7.prefer ...to ... 喜欢……多于……8.content n.内容;[pl.] 目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题9.movement n.动作;运动;活动10.greenhouse n.温室;暖房11.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净12.suitable adj.合适的;适用的13.suitable for 对……适合的14.actually adv.事实上;的确15.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战16.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔17.topic n.话题;标题18.freshman n.(especially NAmE) (大学或高中)一年级新生19.confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的20.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑21.confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的22.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的23.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生24.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍25.sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程)26.advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的27.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进28.literature n.文学;文学作品29.extra-curricular adj.课外的;课程以外的30.extra adj.额外的;附加的31.obviously adv.显然;明显地32.quit vi.& vt.(quit, quit) 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)33.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的34.responsibility n.责任;义务35.be responsible for 对……负责36.solution n.解决办法;答案37.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定38.editor n.主编;编辑;编者39.plate n.盘子;碟子40.adventure n.冒险;奇遇41.youth n.青年时期;青春42.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物43.expert n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的44.behaviour n.行为;举止45.generation n.一代(人)46.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)47.be attracted to 喜爱48.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点49.focus on 集中;特别关注50.addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的51.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人52.addicted to 对……很入迷53.adult n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的【Unit 2】1.castle n.城堡;堡垒2.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)3.apply for 申请4.visa n.签证5.rent vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金6.pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包7.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的8.amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的9.arrangement n.安排;筹备10.extremely adv.极其;非常11.source n.来源;出处12.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄13.flat adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房14.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的15.empire n.帝国16.emperor n.皇帝17.site n.地点;位置;现场18.take control of 控制;接管19.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员20.recognise (NAmE recognize) vt.辨别出;承认;认可21.type n.类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字22.flight n.空中航行;航班;航程23.accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿24.unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的25.path n.小路;路线;道路26.destination n.目的地;终点27.other than 除……以外28.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏29.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学30.architect n.建筑设计师31.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册32.package n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好33.package tour 包价旅游34.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触35.civilisation (NAmE civilization) n.文明;文明世界36.make up 构成;形成37.soldier n.士兵;军人38.transport n.(especially BrE) (NAmE usually transportation) 交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送39.hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行40.economy n.经济;节约41.economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的42.credit n.借款;信用;称赞;学分43.credit card 信用卡44.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处45.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记46.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)47.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求48.view n.视野;景色;看法49.sight n.景象;视野;视力50.statue n.雕塑;雕像51.BCE (=before the Common Era) 公元前52.tomb n.坟墓53.unearth vt.挖掘;发掘ment n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论【Unit 3】1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合2.soccer n.足球;足球运动3.stadium n.(pl.stadiums or stadia) 体育场;运动场4.boxing n.拳击(运动)5.badminton n.羽毛球运动6.marathon n.马拉松赛跑7.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动e along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快9.ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪10.host vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人11.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪12.track and field 田径13.gym n.健身房;体育馆14.gymnastics n.体操(训练)15.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决16.sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n.汗水;出汗17.make it 获得成功;准时到达18.legend n.传奇故事(或人物);传说19.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿20.master n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握21.set an example 树立榜样22.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸23.glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美24.medal n.奖章;勋章25.championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号26.champion n.冠军;优胜者27.determination n.决心;决定28.apart adv.分离;分开;成碎片29.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃30.injure vt.使受伤;损害31.injured adj.受伤的;有伤的32.injury n.伤害;损伤33.captain n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长34.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气35.graceful adj.优美的;优雅的36.strength n.力量;体力37.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)38.give up 放弃;投降pete vi.竞争;对抗40.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚41.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮42.pretend to do sth 假装做某事43.even if/though 即使;虽然lion num.一百万45.cheat vi.作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子46.audience n.观众;听众47.positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的48.slim adj.苗条的;单薄的49.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食50.make a difference 有作用或影响51.rather adv.相当;有点儿52.rather than 而不是53.push-up n.(especially NAmE) 俯卧撑54.cut ...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下55.now and then 有时;偶尔pare ...with/to ... 与……比较57.jog vi.慢跑 n.慢跑58.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安59.error n.错误;差错【Unit 4】1.disaster n.灾难;灾害2.tornado n.(pl.-oes or -os) 龙卷风;旋风3.drought n.旱灾;久旱ndslide n.(landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡5.slide vi.& vt.(slid, slid) (使)滑行;滑动6.tsunami n.海啸7.flood n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没8.volcanic eruption 火山喷发9.magnitude n.(地)震级;重大10.rescue n.& vt.营救;救援11.damage vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失12.destroy vt.摧毁;毁灭13.evacuate vt.疏散;撤出 vi.撤离14.helicopter n.直升机15.death n.死;死亡16.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动17.shelter n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)18.crack n.裂纹;裂缝 vi.& vt.(使)破裂19.gas n.气体;燃气;汽油20.as if 似乎;好像;仿佛21.ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏22.in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪23.percent n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中24.brick n.砖;砖块25.metal n.金属26.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊27.in shock 震惊;吃惊28.electricity n.电;电能29.trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱30.bury vt.埋葬;安葬31.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸32.revive vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒33.revival n.振兴;复苏34.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力35.unify vi.& vt.统一;(使)成一体36.wisdom n.智慧;才智37.context n.上下文;语境;背景38.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦39.volcano n.(pl.-oes or -os) 火山40.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出41.supply n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应;供给42.typhoon n.台风43.in the open air 露天;在户外44.hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风45.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过46.power n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力47.tap vi.& vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲48.pipe n.管子;管道49.whistle vi.吹口哨;发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n.哨子(声);呼啸声50.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况51.calm adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静52.aid n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal) 帮助;援助53.kit n.成套工具;成套设备54.first aid kit 急救箱55.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)56.crash vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞57.sweep vt.& vi.(swept, swept) 打扫;清扫58.sweep away 消灭;彻底消除59.wave n.海浪;波浪 vi.& vt.挥手;招手60.strike vi.& vt.(struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击61.deliver vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表62.summary n.总结;概括;概要63.effect n.影响;结果;效果64.length n.长;长度【Unit 5】1.billion n.十亿2.native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人3.attitude n.态度;看法4.reference n.指称关系;参考5.refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于6.refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅7.system n.体系;制度;系统8.despite prep.即使;尽管9.ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱10.factor n.因素;要素11.based adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的12.base vt.以……为据点;以……为基础 n.底部;根据13.date back (to ...) 追溯到14.bone n.骨头;骨(质)15.shell n.壳;壳状物16.symbol n.符号;象征17.carve vt.& vi.雕刻18.dynasty n.王朝;朝代19.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化20.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究21.no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……;不管……22.dialect n.地方话;方言23.means n.方式;方法;途径24.classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著25.regard n.尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待26.character n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点27.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术28.global adj.全球的;全世界的29.affair n.公共事务;事件;关系30.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值31.specific adj.特定的;明确的;具体的32.CE (= Common Era) 公元33.struggle n.& vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗34.tongue n.舌头;语言35.point of view 观点;看法36.semester n.学期37.petrol n.(NAmE gas) 汽油38.subway n.(BrE underground) 地铁39.apartment n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房40.pants n.[pl.] (BrE) 内裤;短裤;(especially NAmE) 裤子41.beg vt.恳求;祈求;哀求42.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的43.gap n.间隔;开口;差距44.demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问45.vocabulary n.词汇46.description n.描写(文字);形容47.relate vt.联系;讲述48.relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到。
高中英语 人教版必修一 Welcome unit 词汇练习(basic version)

Book 1 Welcome Unit (basic version)I.词汇练习1.We need to promote an open (交流) of ideas and information.2.I (exchange) a few words with Kate last night.3.At the beginning of the new term, the headteacher gave a (讲座) to first-year students.4.She (lecture) in Russian literature in our school.5.The ship (register) in Panama last year.6.The (注册) of students for the course will begin on Thursday morning.7.The new technique has been used to identify the (性别) of fetuses[胎儿].8.Nowadays, (女性) workers have played an important part of the labour force.9.I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the (雌性的) gorilla that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 【2018III】10.All the attackers were (男性), aged between 25 and 30.11.The president wants to improve the (国家的) highways and public transport systems.12.He has French (nation).13.The magazine will appear in a new (设计) from next month.14.They asked me (design) a poster for the campaign[竞选].15.Students should avoid any immodest behaviour, on or off (校园).16.Jeans[牛仔裤] are not appropriate[合适的] for a (正式的) party.17.She was (焦虑的) to finish school and get a job.18.It really (annoy) me when people forget to say thank you.19.I was (annoy) that they hadn’t turned up.20.I’m (害怕的) of walking home alone in the dark.21.He held a (高级的) position in a large company.22.This book is too difficult for most (高中) students.23.I’m so glad that we’ve found you (最终).24.She is very funny, and (outgoing) than I am. But we both like doing the same things.25.My first (impress) of him was favourable.26.It’s important (impress) your seniors if you want to be promoted.27.It was their first meeting and John was determined to (留下好印象).28.(要是......会怎么样呢?) there was no water on Earth.29.It’s going to be tough, but these (guy) learn quickly.30.It’s hard to (集中精力) writing a letter with the TV on.31.Generally, power largely (concentrate) in the hands of a small elite[精英].32.We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the (实验).33.He is too busy, so we’d better him (不打扰).34.Mistress Mary felt a little (尴尬的) as she went out of the room.35.At the beginning, (初级的) nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.36.Most migrant worker families must therefore send their children back home when they reach __________(初中) ages, if not before.37.This book also (explore) the relationship between people and local food.38.She sounded (confident) than she felt.39.As she grew older she gained in (confident).40.In order to have a close look at the little cat, she took two paces (向前).41.But she (期盼) increasing her involvement in the rebuilding of her homeland in the future.42.Students should (做笔记) so as to make revision easier.43.There was a (闪光) of light in the distance.44.At that moment, a terrible thought (flash) through my mind.45.(识字卡) is a kind of teaching tool which is sometimes helpful for kids to learn new words.46.As we are going to have a party, I’ll invite people if you can (组织) food and drinks.47.The (organise) distributed [分发] food to the earthquake victims.48.The continued to pursue his (目标) of becoming an actor.49.Difference of writing style brings different reading skills and different reading (strategy).50.He had all the qualities that I was looking for in a (合伙人).51.Exercise not only (improve) your appearance, but also helps the body’s defense against disease.52.Babies are always (好奇的) about everything around them.53.Europe’s software (公司) still have a growing home market.54.We spent a pleasant evening in the (陪伴) of friends.55.When I started my career, I think my job was what added most to my (person).56.Mary’s teaching (风格) is similar to that of most other teachers.57.Normally, a writer (revise) and rewrites each sentence many times.II.语法填空Today was my first school day in Senor high school. I was a little anxious _____1______ I wanted to make a good first _____2_______(impress) on others. In the morning, I had my first maths class. I found it was difficult, which worried me a lot. _______3_____(lucky), the teacher and most classmates were kind _____4___ friendly. The teacher even told a funny story, making everyone laugh. In the afternoon, we had ___5____ interesting chemistry class in the newly built lab. However, the guy beside me always tried to talk to me. What he did stopped me from _______6______(concentrate) on the interesting experiment, and all that _______7____(annoy) me greatly.By the end of the day, my worry ______8______(disappear). I no longer felt awkward or _______9______(frighten). Instead, I began to feel a lot more confident. I believe I can make many new friends and live a wonderful life ____10_____ campus.III.阅读理解Like any new ninthgrader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninthgrader emotion(情绪). He’s not used to school in Hartford. He’s used to going to school in his hometown of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.“Nervioso,” he said in Spanish.We first met Joemar in midOctober in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed(毁坏) by the deadly storm—Hurricane Maria.Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford’s South End. A week later, and, using his wife’s car, Class drove 16yearold Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitz—the school’s program director.“I see you have a new uniform(校服),” Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?”Then he met a couple of teachers.“Hello,” they each said in Spanish. They asked where he’s from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then, Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes began—to her office, the school store, the library, and the dining hall.A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it’s not like he’s the only one who has that feeling.”“You could tell he’s a little worried,” Guillermo said as we left. “But, at the same time, he’s looking forward to it.”1. What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Nervous.D. Relaxed.2. Why did Joemar leave Florida?A. His old school closed down.B. He wanted to see his mother.C. He expected to have a new life.D. His town was hit by a terrible storm.3. What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?A. He had a long talk with his father.B. He learned some simple Spanish words.C. He said hello to some of his classmates.D. He had a short look around his new school.4. What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?A. It has no library.B. It is an international school.C. It plans to open Spanish classes.D. It requires all students to wear uniforms.IV.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版英语必修一词汇练习卷

Unit 11、Survey调查;测验2、add up合计3、upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的4、Ignore不理睬;忽视5、calmvt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的6、calm(...)down(使)平静下来6、have got to不得不;必须7、Concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about关心;挂念walk the dog溜狗Looseadj 松的;松开的vet兽医go through经历;经受Amsterdam阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家)Jewish犹太人的;犹太族的German德国的;德国人的;德语的.Nazi纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的set down记下;放下;登记series连续,系列a series of一连串的;一系列;一套Outdoors在户外;在野外spellbind迷住;疑惑on purpose故意in order to为了Dusk黄昏傍晚at dusk在黄昏时刻27、thundervi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷,雷声entire adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的entirelyadv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power能力;力量;权力。
face to face面对面地curtain窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty adj积满灰尘的no longer /not …any longer不再partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人settle安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决Suffervt &遭受;忍受经历suffer from遭受;患病Loneliness孤单寂寞Highway公路Recover痊愈;恢复get/be tired of对…厌烦Pack捆扎;包装打行李n 小包;包裹pack (sth )up将(东西)装箱打包Suitcase手提箱;衣箱Overcoat大衣外套teenager十几岁的青少年get along with与…相处.进展gossip闲话;闲谈fall in love相爱;爱上exactly确实如此;正是;确切地disagree不同意grateful感激的;表示谢意的54、dislike不喜欢;厌恶55、join in参加;加入tip 提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒secondly第二;其次swap交换item项目;条款Unit 2Subway<美>地铁Elevatorn.电梯;升降机petrol<英>汽油(= <美>gasoline )gas汽油;气体;煤气;毒气。
人教版必修一unit1知识点和练习总结 学案

必修一 Unit 1 Friendship第一板块 重点单词1.upset adj .心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的 vt .使不安;使心烦;打翻 【搭配】(1)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事烦心be upset that...对……难过/心烦(2) ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫It upsets sb to do sth It upsets sb that...What upsets sb is that...让某人心烦的是…… 【点津】(1)upset 作动词时,其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upset -upset -upsetting 。
(2)在It upsets sb that...和It upsets sb to do sth 中,it 作形式主语,真正的主语分别是that 从句和to do 不定式。
【练习】单句语法填空。
①________ upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.②He was upset the fact that he didn't win a prize in the English competition. ③It upsets her (stay) at home alone at the weekend.④He was upset at not being invited (invite) to attend the opening ceremony.2.calm adj .平静的;镇静的;沉着的 vt .& vi .(使)平静;(使)镇定 【搭配】(1)calm down (使)平静下来,镇静下来calm sb./ oneself down 使某人/某人自己平静下来(2)stay/keep calm 保持镇静【联想】quiet 宁静的,安静的;silent 沉默的;still 不动的 【练习】单句语法填空。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修一全册单词过关练习(汉译英+英译汉)(分单元编排)

高中英语选必修一单词过关练习班级考号姓名总分(汉译英)【unit1】1.__________ [ˌfɪzɪˈɒləʤi] n.生理学;生理机能2______ [,ɑːtɪ'miːsɪnɪn] n.[药]青蒿素3._______ [ˈkruːʃəl] adj.至关重要的;关键性的4.____________ [məˈleərɪə] n.疟疾5.________ [ˈvaɪtl] adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的6._____ [kəˈmɪtɪd] adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的7.____ [kəˈmɪt] v vi.承诺;忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)8.____________________ 承诺;保证9._______ [əˈkædəmi] n 研究院;学会;专科院校10._____ [ˌækəˈdɛmɪk] adj.学业的;学术的11.______ [əbˈʤɛktɪv] n adj.目标;目的;. 客观的12.___________ [bəˈtænɪkəl] adj.植物学的13.________________ [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] vt.评价;评估14.________________ [ˈprɒpəti] n.性质;特征;财产15.________________ [dɪsˈtɪŋkt] adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的16.______ [ˈɛkstrækt] n vt.提取物;摘录;. 提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出17.______ [ˈwɜːmwʊd] n.蒿;洋艾18.______ [bɔɪl] vt. &vi n.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开;. 沸腾;沸点19._______ [ˈlɪkwɪd] n adj..液体;液体的;液态的20.________ [əbˈteɪn] vt vi.(尤指经努力)获得;贏得;. (规章、习俗等)存在;流行21._____________ [əkˈnɒlɪʤ] vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢22.____________ [dɪˈfiːt] n vt.失败;挫败;. 击败;战胜23.______________ [ˈænəlaɪz] vt.分析24._________ [əˈpærəntli] adv.显而易见;看来;显然25._________ [ˈsʌbstəns] n.物质;物品;事实根据26.____ [ɪnˈsɪst] vi. &vt.坚持;坚决要求27.____________ [ɪnˈsɪst ɒn] 坚決要求28.________ [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的29___ [ˈməʊstli] adv.主要地;一般地30.___________ [weər ænd teə] (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗31.______ [kənˈkluːʒən] n.结论;推论32.______ [ˌpɛnɪˈsɪlɪn] n.青霉素;盘尼西林33.______ [fliː] vt. (fled,fled) 迅速离开;逃跑34.________ [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. [usually pl] .条件;环境;状况35._________ [ˈnɒvəlɪst] n.小说家36.______ [ˈnɒvəl] n.(长篇)小说37.___________ [fləʊ] n vi.流;流动;流畅;供应;. 流;流动38.__________ [ʧɑːt] n vt.图表;. 记录;制订计划39.____________ [fləʊʧɑːt] 流程图40.__________ [faʊnd] vt.创建;建立;把……建立在41.__________ [ɪnˈfɜː] vt.推断;推定42.__________ [ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃən] n.从政者;政治家;政客43._____ [ˈnjuːmərəs] adj.众多的;许多的44.______ [ˈθɪəri] n.理论;学说45.____________ [ˌrɛləˈtɪvɪti] n.相对论;相对性46._____ [ˈfɔːmjʊlə] n.公式;方程式;配方47.____ [ˈʤiːniəs] n. (pl. genuses) 天才;天资;天赋48.___ [ˈʤɛntl] adj.温柔的;文静的49.__________ [ˈpeɪtənt] n adj.专利;专利证书;获得专利;. 有专利的;受专利保护的50.________ [ˈpæʃən] n.酷爱;激情51.________ [ˈdɒktərɪt] n.博士学位52.__________ [ɪksˈtrɔːdnri] adj;非凡的;意想不到的53.______ [ˈgrædjʊəli] adv.逐渐地;逐步地54.__ [ˌfəʊtəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk] adj.光电的55._____________ [kʌm tuːˈpaʊə] (开始)掌权;上台56._________ [ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən] n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗57.__________ [ˈɪnstɪtjuːt] n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑58.___ [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.结果;后果59._________ [teɪk ʌp ə pəˈzɪʃən] 担任;任职60._______ [məsˈtɑːʃ] n.上唇的胡子;髭61._____ [pɪˌkjuːlɪˈærɪti] n.个性;特点;怪异的性质62.___________ [ɪnˈkaʊntə] vt n.偶然碰到;遇到;. 邂适;遭遇63.________ [prəˈfɛsə] n.教授64.__________ [mɔːn] vt. &. vi.哀悼;忧伤65._____________ [rɪˈmɑːkəbl] adv.非凡的;显著的66._____ [dɪˈvaɪs] n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器67._______ [sʌm] vi n.总结;概括;. 金额;款项;总数;总和68.____________ [sʌm ʌp] 总结;概括69.__________ [drɑːft] n vt.草稿;草案;. 起草;草拟70.______ [nəʊˈbɛl praɪz] 诺贝尔奖【unit2】1.____________ [freɪz] n.短语;词组2.________________ [pəˈsweɪd] vt.劝说;说服3.____________ [swɪʧ] vi&vt n..转换;交换;(使)改变;转变;开关;转换器;改变4.__________________________ [swɪʧɒf/ɒn] 关/开(电灯、机器等)5.______________ [ˈdɪstənt] adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的6.____________ [sɪˈkjʊə] adj vt.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的;. 获得;拴牢;保护7._________ [nɒb] n.旋钮;球形把手8._________ [əˈplaɪəns] n.电器;器具9.____________ [rɪˈməʊt] adj.远程的;偏远的10.___________ [rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl] 遥控器;遥控11.____________ [eə kənˈdɪʃənə] 空调机;空调设备12.______ [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] adj.自动的13.__________ [ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd] adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的14.____ [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] vi. &vt.(使)合并;成为一体15.____________ [ˈsɛnsə] n.传感器;敏感元件16._________ [ɪˈfɪʃənt] adj.效率高的;有功效的17.__________ [məʊd] n.模式;方式;风格18.______________ [ruːˈtiːn] n adj.常规;正常顺序;. 常规的;日常的19._________ [ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn] 日常生活20.____ [ˈprɛfərəns] n.爱好;偏爱21.______ [ˈɪnstənt] n adj.瞬间;片刻;. 立即的;速食的;速溶的22._________ [kəˈmɑːnd] n vt.指令;命令;控制;. 命令;控制23._____ [əˈbeɪ] vi. &vt.服从;遵守24._ [ˈwɔːnɪŋ] n.警告;警示;先兆25._______ [ˈkɒnstənt] adj n..不断的;重复的;不变的;. 常数;常量26.___ [ˈɜːli ɒn] 在初期;早先27.____ [æbˈnɔːməl] adj.不正常的;反常的28._____ [ˈkrɪtɪkəl] adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的29.______ [ˈkænsə] n.癌;癌症30.________ [pəʊˈtɛnʃəli] adv.潜在地;可能地31.____ [pəʊˈtɛnʃəl] adj n. 可能的;潜在的;. 潜力;可能性32.________ [liːk] vi&vt n..漏;渗漏;透露;. 漏洞;裂缝;透露33.___ [ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl] adj.电的;用电的34.____________ [ˈwaɪərɪŋ] n.电线线路;线路系统35.________ [ˈwaɪə] n vt.电线;金属丝(或线);. 接通电源;将……连接到36.____________ [dɪˈtɛkt] vt.发现;37._______ [ˈrɛlɪvənt] adj.有关的;有意义的38._____________ [kæʧˈfaɪə] 着火39._______ [ˈfæntəsi] n.幻想;想象40._____ [ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃən] n.创新;创造41.___________ [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的42.__________ [ɪn ðɪs sɛns] (in…sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲43._______ [ˌnɛvəðəˈlɛs] adv.尽管如此;不过;然而44.______ [ˈstrʌkʧə] n vt.结构;体系;. 系统安排;精心组织45.___ [sɪˈkjʊərɪti] n.保护描施;安全工作46.__________ [kraɪm] n.犯罪活动;不法行为47.______ [ˈkɒmbaɪn] vt. &vi.(使)结合;混合48.__________ n.纳米机器人49.__________ [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] adj.人工的;人造的;假的50._______ [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l ɪnˈtɛlɪʤəns] (AI) 人工智能51.__________ [kləʊn] vt n.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制;. 克隆动物(或植物)52__ [prɪˈdɪkt] vt.预测;预言;预料53.______ [prɪˈdɪkʃən] n.预测;预言54.___________ [ˈfɔːkɑːst] vt. &n.预测;预报__ [ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən] n.职业;占领56.____________ [əˈpəʊz] vt.反对;抵制;阻挠57._______ [hɛns] adv.因此;由此58.____ [siːs] vi. &vt.(使)停止;终止59.__________ [dɪˈsiːst] adj.已死的;亡故的60.______________ [ˈæbsəns] n.不存在;缺乏;缺席61.__________ [ˈrʊərəl] adj.乡村的;农村的62._____ [ˈædvəkɪt] n n.提倡;支持;拥护;. 提倡者;支持者;拥护者63.______ [ˈɛmfəsɪs] n.强调;重视;重要性64.____________ [ˈlʌkʃəri] n.奢华65.________________与……保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)66.______ [kəˈrɪə] n.职业;事业67._____ [ˈprɒspɛkt] n.可能性;前景68.___ [rɪˈzɪst] vi. &vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡69._______ [rɪˈzɪstəns] n.抵制;反对;抗拒70.______ [ˈpærəgrɑːf] n.段;段落71.____ [ˈsaɪnpəʊst] n.路标72.__________ [ˈɛseɪ] n.文章73._________ [ˈækjʊrɪt] adj.精确的;准确的74.__________ [laɪˈbreərɪən] n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长75.__________ [ˈkrɪsʧən] n adj.基督教徒;. 基督教的【unit3】1.____________ [ˈbʌfɪt] vt n.连续猛击;打来打去;. 自助餐2.__________ [klɒθ] n.(一块)布;织物;布料3._____________ [ɛʤ] n vt. &vi.边;边缘;边线;刀刃;(使)徐徐移动;给……加边4.____________ [ˈvæli] n.谷;山谷;溪谷5.________ [vɑːst] adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的6.______________ [ˈglæsiə] n.冰川7.________________ [ˈreɪndɪə] n.驯鹿8.__________________ [ˈtɛrɪtəri] n.领士;版图;领域;地盘9.______________ [bæn] vt n.明令禁止;取缔;. 禁令10.________________ [ˈbaʊndəri] n.边界;界限;分界线11.______________ [ˈkɒtɪʤ] n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅12.______________ [ˈvɪzəbl] adj.看得见的;可见的13._________________ [ɒn ðə muːv] 在行进中;在移动中14._____________ [əˈkʌmpəni] vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏15.__________ [əˈdɒpt] vt vt. &vi.采用;采取;采纳;. 领养16.________ [ˈsaʊə] adj.酸的;有酸味的17.______________ [sɛt aʊt] 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作18.__________ [blɛs] vt.祝福19.________________ 依靠……生活;以吃……为生20.__________________ [ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃən] n.禁止;阻止;禁令21.________________ [prəˈhɪbɪt] vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止22.____________________ [ˈʤɜːnəlɪst] n.新闻记者;新闻工作者23.____________ [sniːz] vi n.打喷嚏;. 喷嚏;喷嚏声24.____________ [ˈtiːˌpɒt] n.茶壶25.__________ [ˈleɪbl] vt n.用标签标明;贴标签;. 标签;标记26.__________ [kriːm] n adj.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜;. 奶油色的;濙黄色的27.______________ [ˈlɛpəd] n.豹28.______________ [strɛʧ] vi. &vt.延伸;延续;. 伸展;舒展29.__________________ [rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ] adj.值得做的;有益的30.________________ [bʊʃ] n.灌木31.________________ [lʌŋ] n.肺32.__________ [ˈsaɪkl] n vi.自行车;摩托车;循环;. 骑自行车33.________________ [ˈkɒrɪdɔː] n.狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道34.___________ [ˈpɛdl] n vt. &vi.(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板;. 骑自行车;踩踏板35._______________ [ˈfaʊntɪn] n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池36.__________ [ruːt] n.路线;路途;途径37.__________ [əˈhɛd] adv.向前;在前面;提前38.__________ [θiːm] adj n..有特定主题的;. 主题;主题思想39.________________ [θiːm pɑːk] 主题公园;主题乐园40.____________________ [ˈrəʊləˈkəʊstə] n.过山车41.____________________ [ɪnˈkrɛdəbl] adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的42.___________ [əˈpiːl] vi n.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉;. 吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求43.__________________ [əˈpiːl tuː] 有吸引力;有感染力;呼呼;上诉;打动44.____________ [ˈpaɪərɪt] n vt.海盗;盗版者;. 盗印;窃用45.________________ [əˈdɔːrəbl] adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的46.__________ [ˈwɒndə] n vt. &vi.游荡;闲逛;流浪;. 闲逛;漫游;走失;离散;走神47.________________ [əˈmjuːzmənt] n.娱乐(活动);愉悦48.__________ [əˈmjuːz] vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐49.________________ [ɪˈnɔːməs] adj.巨大的;极大的50._______ [swɪŋ] vt. &vi. (swung,swung) (使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向51.________ [ˈaɪən] n vt. &vi.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗;. (用熨斗)熨;烫平52.______________ [ˈfæʃən] n.时尚;时兴;流行款式53.________ [reə] adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的54.__________ [stiːm] n vi.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力;. 蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽55.____________ [sju(ː)ˈpɜːb] adj.极佳的;卓越的56.___________ [əˈkweərɪəm] n.(pl. aquariums/aquaria) 水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸57._______ [ʌp tuː] 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任58.__________ [ˈpəʊlə] adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的59.___________________ [ˈʌpsaɪd daʊn] 颠倒;倒转;翻转60.________________ [ˈsplɛndɪd] adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的61.______________ [dɪsˈpleɪ] n vt.展览;陈列;展览品;. 显示;陈列62.________________ [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望63.___________________ [ˌɛntəˈteɪnmənt] n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目64.____________ [ˈkɒləm] n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)【unit4】1.__________________ [ˌɪntərˈækʃən] n.交流;相互影响2.________________ [ˈveəri] vi.(根据情况)变化;改变3.___________________ [əˈprəʊprɪɪt] adj.合适的;恰当的4.______________________ [baɪˈkɒntrɑːst] 相比之下5.______________ [əˈpruːv] vi vt.赞成;同意;. 批准;通过6.__________________ [ˈdɛmənstreɪt] vt.表现;表达;说明;证明7.______________ [ˈʤɛsʧə] n.手势;姿势;姿态8.______________ [ˈwɪtnɪs] vt n.当场看到;目击;见证;. 目击者;证人9.____________ [ɪmˈplɔɪ] vt.使用;应用;雇用10.__________________ [aɪˈdɛntɪkəl] adj.相同的11.__________________ [ɪnˈtɜːprɪt] vt vi. &vt.把……理解(解释)为;. 口译12.____________________ [ˈdɪfə] vi.相异;不同于13.__________________________ [kəmˈpærɪsn] (与……)相比较14.__________________ [ʧiːk] n.面频;脸频15.____________ [ˈfeɪvə] vt n.较喜欢;选择;有利于;. 帮助;恩惠;赞同16.______________ [baʊ] vi vt n..鞠躬;点头;. 低(头);弓;蝴蝶结17.__________ [weɪst] n.腰;腰部18._________________________ 推理;推断19.____________________ 消除;分解;打破20.______________ [ˈbærɪə] n.隔阂;障碍21.________________ [feɪk] adj.假装的;假的;冒充的22.__________ [ˈæŋgə] n vt.愤怒;怒气;. 使生气;激怒23.________________ [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可靠的;可信赖的24.________________ [ˈɪnsɪdənt] n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突25.__________ [ˈtraɪəl] n. &v.审讯;审判;试验;试用26.____________ [slaɪt] adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的27.________________ [ˈslaɪtli] adv.略微;稍微28.___________ [twɪn] adj n. .双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的;. 孪生之一;双胞胎之一29._______________ [nɒnˈvɜːb(ə)l] adj.不涉及言语的;非言语的30.________________ [əˈsɛsmənt] n.评价;评定31.____________ [əˈsɛs] vt.评估;评价32.________________ [ɪnˈtɜːnl] adj.内部的;里面的33._________________ [ˈstreɪtn ʌp] 直起来;整理;收拾整齐34.__________ [slʌmp] v.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)35.________________ [pəʊz] n vi vt..故作姿态;摆好姿势;造成(威胁、问题等)36.________________ [bɛnd] vt. &v. (bent,bent) (使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向37.____________ [rɪˈviːl] vt.揭示;显示;露出38.______________ [ˈklærɪfaɪ] vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清39._________________ 换句话说;也就是说40.________________ [ˈɛdju(ː)keɪtə] n.教师;教育工作者;教育家41.________ [tɪk] vt vi n..给(试卷、问题等)打钩号;. (钟表)发出嘀嗒声;钩号42._____________ [ˈtɛndənsi] n.趋势;倾向43.__________ [ˈləʊə] vt adj.把……放低;降低;减少;. 下面的;下方的;较小的44.__________ [ɪmˈplaɪ] vt.意味着;暗示45.____________ [ˈbeəli] adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚46.________ [ʧɪn] n.下巴47.____________ [ˈɒkjʊpaɪ] vt.占据;占用48.__________ [steə] vi n.盯着看;凝视;. 凝视49.______________ [ˈsiːlɪŋ] n.天花板;上限50.________________ [dɪsˈtrækt] vt.分散(注意力);使分心51.________________ [pəˈsiːv] vt.察觉;看待;理解52.________________ [dɪsˈtɪŋgwɪʃ] vi. &vt.区分;辨别53.______________ [æŋˈzaɪəti] n.焦虑;担心;害怕54.__________ [ʧɛst] n.胸部;胸膛55.________________ [ɪmˈbærəst] adj.难堪的;尴尬的56.______________ [əˈʃeɪmd] adj.羞愧;惭愧57.____________ [ˈmɪəli] adv.只是;仅仅;只不过58.________________ [kɔːl] on (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请59.____________ [ˈbɒðə] vi. &vt n.费心;麻烦;因……操心;. 麻烦;不便60.________________ [wiːp] vi. &vt.哭泣;流泪61.______________ [æt wɜːk] 有某种影响;在工作62.________________ [ˈkɒnflɪkt] n vi.矛盾;冲突;. 冲突;抵触63.______________ [ɪnˈkwaɪə] (=enquire)vi. &vt.询问;打听64.________________ [ˈʌltɪmɪtli] adv.最终;最后65.____________ [əˈʤʌst] vi. &vt.调整;调节;. 适应;(使)习惯66._____________ [ˌɪntə(ː)ˈviːn] vi.干预;介入67.__________ [ri(ː)ˈækt] vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应68.__________ [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n.组成部分;零件69.________ [təʊn] n.语气;腔调;口吻70.____________ [brəˈzɪl] 巴西(国家名)【unit5】1.__________ [ˈhaɪbrɪd] n.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车2.___________ [dɪˈvəʊt] vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于3.______________ 把……用于;献身;致力;专心4.____________ [ˈʃɔːtɪʤ] n.不足;缺少;短缺5.___________ [ˈtækl] vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理6._________ [ˈkraɪsɪs] n. (pl. crises) 危机;危急关头7._______ [buːst] vt n.使增长;使兴旺;. 增长;提高;激励8._____ [jiːld] n vt vi. .产量;产出;. 出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等);屈服;让步9._____________ [kənˈvɪns] vt.使相信;使确信;说服10.____________ [ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] n adj.特征;特点;品质;. 典型的;独特的11.____________ [əˈteɪn] vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到12._____________ [kənˈvɛnʃənl] adj.传统的;习惯的13.____________ [ˈpɒlɪneɪt] vt.授粉;传粉14._________ [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得15.___________ [ɪnˈtɛns] adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的16.____________ [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm] vt. (overcame,overcome) 克服;解决;战胜17.__________ [ɪksˈpænd] vt. &vi .扩大;增加;. 扩展;发展(业务)18.___________ [ˈaʊtpʊt] n vt..产量;输出;输出量;(output,output)输出19._____________ [ˈɛstɪmɪt] vt n.估计;估价;估算;. 估计;估算20._____________ [dəʊˈmɛstɪk] adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的21._____________ [kənˈsʌm(p)ʃən] n.消耗;消耗量;消费22._____________ [kəmˈpraɪz] .包括;包含;由……组成23._____________ 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)24.___________ [ˈʤɛnəreɪt] vt.产生;引起25._________ [streɪn] n.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力26._________ [ɪnˈʃʊə] n.闲暇;休闲;空闲27.___________ [diːp daʊn] 在内心深处;本质上;实际上28.__________ [sɔɪl] n.泥士;土壤;国土;领土29.__________ [sɪˈlɛbrɪti] n.名望;名誉;名人;名流30.___________ [ɪnˈvɪʒən] vt.展望;想象31.__________ [ˈsɔːgəm] n.高梁;高梁米32._________ [brʊm] n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花33.________ [greɪn] n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒34._________ [ˈvɪʒən] n.想象;视力;视野;影像35.__________ [ri(ː)ˈælɪti] n.现实;实际情况;事实36._______ [ˈsɔːlti] adj.含盐的;咸的37._______ [ˈɜːbən] adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的38.______ [bɒm] n v.炸弹;. 轰炸;对……投炸弹39._________ [ˈtʌnl] n.地下通道;地道;隧道40.____________ [ɪksˈtɛnʃən] n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机41.__________ [ˈkɛmɪkəl] adj n..与化学有关的;化学的;. 化学制品;化学品42.________ [wiːt] n.小麦;小麦籽43._________ [ˈfleɪvə] n.味道;特点;特色44._______________ [ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə] n.肥料45._______________ [nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃən(ə)l] adj.营养(物)的46.________________ [nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃəs] adj.有营养的;营养丰富的47._____________ [nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃən] n.营养;滋养48.______________ [əˈliːvɪeɪt] vt.减轻;缓解49.____________ [ˈpɒvəti] n.贫穷;贫困50.___________ [ɔːˈgænɪk] adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的51._____________ [ˈpɛstɪsaɪd] n.杀虫剂;除害药物52.______________ [ˈwaɪdsprɛd] a.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的53.______________ [bækˈtɪərɪəm] n.细菌54.__________ [ɪn tɜːn] 相应地;转而;依次;轮流55._________ [ˈdaɪʤɛst] vt. &vi n..消化;. 领会;领悟;摘要;文摘56.___________ [ɪˈsɛnʃəl] adj.完全必要的;极其重要的57.__________ [ˈmɪnərəl] n.矿物;矿物质58.__________ [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] n adj.可供选择的事物;. 可供替代的;非传统的59.__________ [ˈgrəʊsəri] n.食品杂货店;[pl. ]食品杂货60._________ [ˈɪnstəns] n.例子;实例;事例61.__________ [fɔːr ˈɪnstəns] 例如;比如62.________ [dɛpθ] n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)63.________ [ruːt] n.根;根茎;根部;根源64.___________ [ɪnˈtaɪəli] adv.全部地;完整地;完全地65.____________ [ˈæspɛkt] n.方面;层面高中英语选必修一单词过关练习班级考号姓名总分(英译汉)【unit1】1.physiology n ____________2.artemisinin n ____________3.crucial adj _______________4.malaria n _____________5.vital adj _______________mitted adj ______________mit v vi _____________mit oneself to do ___9.academy n __________________10.academic adj __________11.objective n adj ________12.botanical adj ____________13.evaluate vt ______________14.property n _______________15.distinct adj _______________16.extract n vt ____________17.wormwood n ____________18.boil vt. &vi n __________19.liquid n adj. ____________20.obtain vt vi _____________21.acknowledge vt _________22.defeat n vt ______________23.analyse vt _____________24.apparently adv ___________25.substance n ______________26.insist vi. &vt ____________27.insist on _____________28.scientific adj _____________29.mostly adv ____________30.wear and tear ___________31.conclusion n ______________32.penicillin n _____________33.flee vt. (fled,fled) _____34.circumstance n. [usually pl] ________35.novelist n __________36.novel n ________________37.flow n vi ______________38.chart n vt _____________39.flow chart ______40.found vt _________________ 41.infer vt ______________42.politician n _______________43.numerous adj ___________44.theory n ______________45.relativity n _____________46.formula n _______________47.genius n. (pl. genuses) ____48.gentle adj _______________49.patent n adj _____________50.passion n ______________51.doctorate n ____________52.extraordinary adj ________53.gradually adv __________54.photoelectric adj __________e to power ___________56.institution n _______________57.institute n _____________58.consequence n ___________59.take up a position ______60.moustache n _________61.peculiarity n ___________62.encounter vt n _________63.professor n ________64.mourn vt. &. vi ________65.remarkable adv ________66.device n ______________67.sum vi n ______________68.sum up _______________69.draft n vt ______________70.Nobel Prize ___【unit2】1.phrase n ______________2.persuade vt ______________3.switch vi&vt n. __________4.switch off/on _____________5.distant adj ____________6.secure adj vt _____________7.knob n __________________8.appliance n ______________9.remote adj __________________10.remote control ____________11.air conditioner __________12.automatic adj __________13.integrated adj _________14.integrate vi. &vt _________15.sensor n ____________16.efficient adj ____________17.mode n ____________________18.routine n adj ____________19.daily routine _____________20.preference n ______________21.instant n adj _____________mand n vt___________23.obey vi. &vt ______________24.warning n ______________25.constant adj n. ___________26.early on ____________27.abnormal adj __________28.critical adj __________29.cancer n __________________30.potentially adv __________31.potential adj n.___________32.leak vi&vt n. ___________33.electrical adj ___________34.wiring n _____________35.wire n vt _____________36.detect vt ______________37.relevant adj __________38.catch fire __________39.fantasy n ______________40.innovation n ______________41.available adj _____________42.in this sense (in…sense) ______43.nevertheless adv _______44.structure n vt ___________45.security n ______________46.crime n ______________bine vt. &vi __________48.nanobot n ______________49.artificial adj _____________50.artificial intelligence (AI) _____51.clone vt n ____________52.predict vt ____________53.prediction____________54.forecast vt. &n __________55.occupation n ______________56.oppose vt ___________57.hence adv ______________58.cease vi. &vt _______59.deceased adj ____________ 60.absence n ___________61.rural adj __________________62.advocate vt____________63.emphasis n ____________64.luxury n _____________65.keep in touch with... ____66.career n ______________67.prospect n ________________68.resist vi. &vt ___________69.resistance n ____________70.paragraph n ____________71.signpost n _____________72.essay n ________73.accurate adj ____________74.librarian n _______________75.Melbourne ______________76.Christian n adj __________77.the Amish n ______________【unit3】1.buffet vt n _______________2.cloth n _________________3.edge n vt. &vi ____________4.valley n _________5.vast adj _____________6.glacier n _____________7.reindeer n _____________8.territory n ____________9.ban vt n _________________10.boundary n _____________11.cottage n ______________12.visible adj ____________________13.on the move __________________14.accompany vt _________________15.adopt vt vt. &vi ____________16.sour adj __________________17.set out ____________18.bless vt _____________19.live off _________________20.prohibition n __________________21.prohibit vt ___________________22.journalist n ___________23.sneeze vi n ____________24.teapot n _____________bel vt n ______________26.cream n adj _______________27.leopard n ___________28.stretch vi. &vt ___________29.rewarding adj ____________________30.bush n _____________31.lung n ___________32.cycle n vi _____________33.corridor n ________________34.pedal n vt. &vi ___________35.fountain n ___________36.route n __________37.ahead adv ____________38.theme adj n. ____________39.theme park __________________40.roller coaster n __________41.incredible adj ___________42.appeal vi n _________________43.appeal to ____________________44.pirate n vt ________________45.adorable adj______________________46.wander n vt. &vi ____________47.amusement n _____________48.amuse vt _________________49.enormous adj _____________50.swing vt. &vi. (swung,swung)___________51.iron n vt. &vi ______________52.fashion n _______________53.rare adj ______________54.steam n vi ____________55.superb adj __________________56.aquarium n.(pl. aquariums/aquaria) _______57.up to ______________58.polar adj _________________59.upside down ________________60.splendid adj _____________61.display n vt _____________62.appetite n _______________63.entertainment n __________64.column n __________【unit4】1.interaction n __________________2.vary vi __________________3.appropriate adj __________________4.by contrast _____________5.approve vi vt ______________6.demonstrate vt _____________7.gesture n ____________8.witness vt n ___________9.employ vt ______________10.identical adj __________11.interpret vt vi. &vt __________12.differ vi ________________13.by comparison ________________14.cheek n ______________15.favour vt n ______________16.bow vi vt n. _____________17.waist n ____________18.make inferences __________19.break down ________________20.barrier n ______________21.fake adj ______________22.anger n vt ____________23.reliable adj ____________24.incident n _____________25.trial n. &v ____________26.slight adj ______________27.slightly adv ______________28.twin adj n. _____________29.nonverbal adj ____________30.assessment n ______________31.assess vt ______________32.internal adj __________________33.straighten up ______________34.slump v _______________35.pose n vi vt._____________________36.bend vt. &v. (bent,bent) _______37.reveal vt __________________38.clarify vt _________________39.in other words_______________cator n _________________41.tick vt vi n. _____________42.tendency n ______________43.lower vt adj ________________44.imply vt ________________45.barely adv _______________46.chin n ________47.occupy vt ______________48.stare vi n _____________49.ceiling n ________________50.distract vt ____________51.perceive vt ___________52.distinguish vi. &vt _________53.anxiety n ____________54.chest n ______________55.embarrassed adj ___________56.ashamed adj ______________1157.merely adv ____________58.call on __________________59.bother vi. &vt n ____________60.weep vi. &vt ______________61.at work __________________62.conflict n vi______________________________63.inquire (=enquire)vi. &vt______________64.ultimately adv ______________65.adjust vi. &vt ______________66.intervene vi ______________67.react vi ____________________ponent n __________________69.tone n ____________________【unit5】1.hybrid n _____________2.devote vt _____________3.devote...to ____________4.shortage n _____________5.tackle vt ________________6.crisis n. (pl. crises)______________7.boost vt n ____________8.yield n vt vi. ___________9.convince vt ______________10.characteristic n adj ___________11.attain vt _______________12.conventional adj__________________13.pollinate vt ______________14.assumption n _________________15.intense adj __________________16.overcome vt. (overcame,overcome) _____17.expand vt. &vi _________18.output n vt. ____________19.estimate vt n ____________20.domestic adj _____________prise _______________23.be comprised of ___________24.generate vt ______________25.strain n ______________26.ensure n ____________27.deep down _________28.soil n ____________29.celebrity n ____________30.envision vt ______________31.sorghum n ________________32.broom n ___________33.grain n ____________34.vision n _____________35.reality n ______________36.salty adj ________________37.urban adj ____________38.bomb n v ____________39.tunnel n _____________40.extension n _____________41.chemical adj n. ___________42.wheat n ________________43.flavor n ___________44.fertilizer n _____________45.nutritional adj ________________46.nutritious adj ____________47.nutrition n ______________48.alleviate vt ______________49.poverty n ______________anic adj _____________51.pesticide n ____________________52.widespread a _________53.bacterium n ________54.in turn ____________55.digest vt. &vi n. _________56.essential adj ______________57.mineral n ________________58.alternative n adj ________59.grocery n ___________60.instance n ____________________61.for instance __________62.depth n ____________63.root n ____________64.entirely adv ______________65.aspect n ______________66.Vietnam ______________67.LED abbr.(light-wmitting diode) __________68.DDT n ___________12。
人教版 必修 一 英语单词练习.doc

人教版必修(一)英语单词练习Unit 11.The snow is very(疏松)and holds a lot of air in it.2.She is so(热钟于)about ballet dancing that she cannot live without it.3.Speech is not the only method of c. We can also make ourselves understood by gestures and other body languages.4.I hope someone can help me to change the(情形).I can't handle it by myself.5.To send me to college , my parents(遭受)a lot.6.Our work mate has been in danger. We're all c about his health .7. A group of Frenchmen and( ® Bl A)are visiting Window to the World.8. A to the evening news ,ten more American soldiers were killed in Iraq .9.It is raining heavily outside. The children have got to play i.10.T refers to those young children whose ages range from 13 to 19.11.Don't always stay indoors. You'd better go o for fun time.12.I once studied some Japanese at college, but I'm afraid that I've e( completely )forgotten it now.13.Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt c on the stage.14.Little Peter always lies to others. His classmates won't t him anymore.15.Can you design a(问卷表)to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make?Unit 1-把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化):1We've chatted online for some time but we have never met.2It is nearly 11 o,clock yet he is not back. His mother him.3The Lius hard times before liberation.4get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5I think the window was broken by someone.6You should the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.7They met at Tom's party and later on with each other.8You can find English reading materials in the school library.9I am easy to be with and my classmates pretty well.10They in a small village so that they might not be found.11Which of the following statements is not right the above passage?12It's getting dark. I be off now.13More than 1,000 workers the general strike last week.14All her earnings about 3,000 yuan per month.1More and more American people have moved from old rooms into new(公寓).2If you want to read quickly and well ,you should increase your(词汇量).3 A dead body was found under the bridge, but it was hard to determine the(身份)4Our(政府)is coming to care more about the poor and weak .5Either you reach the(标准),or you leave .6The office is on the twelfth floor; we'd better ta k e the e.7He looks old ,but a he is in his 30's .8In summer ,when a thunderstorm comes up /there is always I and thunder.9I'm sure he is from the southeast according to his a.10Not having seen him for so long a time , I can hardly r him at the airport.11.Please read the d on the bottle before taking the medicine.12.Visitors are(要求)not to touch the exhibits.13.The population of that country is increasing(迅速地).Unit 31In a diary ,writers(十己录)their personal thoughts.2In the(日记),writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen. 3All their goods will be(运输)abroad by ship .4The(海拔)of that mountain is more than 4,000 meters .5If you don't express yourself(贝占切),the others may misunderstand you .6An a is what a person thinks about something.7In summer,women usually wear skirts while men wears s.8I'm not a stranger here. The city is quite f to me .9"He has made up his mind .〃 means " He is d to do something/'10He is so s that no one can persuade him .Unit 41The sun(升起)in the east every day .2When food goes bad, it becomes(有味).3When water is heated to 100,(水汽)comes out from it.4Back from the cinema, the couple were(震'惊)on seeing their house broken in .5They(组织)the youths to form a group to protect the environment.6They built a d on the river to make electricity with the water.7The US started a war in order to d Sadam's ruling in Iraq .8 B are still a main kind of building material now.9The soldiers t their enemies and forced them to give in .10The dead body of a person used to be b under the earth .1You have broken the(法律)z and you 'll be put in prison for ten years as a punishment.2After a short rest, Henry(继续)to draw the picture.3In China ,each citizen over 18 has the(权禾0) to elect and to be elected.4The criminal was(判处)to 15 years in prison .5When the actors played on the(舞台),the audiences sat in their seats and watchedquietly .6The f in the second are sohigh that only rich children can study there .7Mary received an invitation to the party from John z but she didn't a it.8Some of the films are full of v. Too much fighting is not good for young kids towatch. 9Black people are born e to the whites so they should share the same rights as them .10It was so cold inside the houses that she had to wrap herself in a b to keep warm .Keys:Unit 11 loose2 crazy3 communicate4 situation5 suffer6 concerned7 Germans8 According9 indoors 10 teenagersUnit 21 apartments2 vocabulary3 identity4 government5 standard6 elevator7 actually8 lightning9 accent 10 recognizeUnit31 record2 journal3 transported4 altitude5 properly6 attitude7 shorts8 familiar9 determined 10 stubbornUnit 41 rises2 smelly3 steam4 shocked5 organized6 dam7 destroy8 Bricks9 trapped 10 buriedUnit51 law2 continued3 right4 sentenced5 stage6 fees7 accept8 violence9 equal 10 blankets短语Unit 11 face to face2 is concerned about3 went through4 In order to5 on purpose6 set down7 fell in love8 a series of9 am getting along with10 hid away 11 according to 12 have got to 13 joined in 14 adds up to。
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Words and expressionsUnit 11、She was really u_____ about the way her father treated her.2、It was very stupid of you to i_____ your mother’s advice.3、He made a good s_____ in last exam.4、All the people are c_____ about the growth of the younger generation.5、She’s h_____ my book away somewhere.6、My summer vocation was completely spoiled by a_____ of wet days .7、The boy is c____ about skating.8、It’s against n_____ for a mother to hurt her child.9、He came here on p____ to discuss it with you.10、How d______ you say so?11、Design a_____ to find out what kind of friends your classmates are.12、I live all a____ but I don’t feel lonely.13、I want your a_____ on this work.14、It is a little difficult to c____ someone down when he or she is excited.15、He was caught c_____ in the exam.16、No matter what he says, don’t ____ him.17、C_________ with other countries was difficult during the war.18、He formed the h______ of getting up early.19、Both of them are e_____ of China Daily.20、List what a good friend should do and ____ the list with your partners.(分享)21、They are _____ .(骗子).22、He paid no attention to their_______(自尊心)23、Arrange the exhibits_______ to size.(根据)24、He’s_____ from loss of memory.(患有)25、The politician is really in a dangerous______.(境遇).26、Why don’t you ____your idea ____on paper?(写下)27、He _________________his English study(有困难)28、She ___________________a foreigner.(爱上)29、____________to change the situation.(努力)30、____________snow can cause trouble.(过多)Unit 21. The price i______dinner, beds and breakfast.2. Monitors play an important r________ in managing a class.3. He n_____ knocked me down before he saw me.4.You should look clearly the p______ situation5. The mountains are not high on world s_________.6. Geography also play a part in making d_________.7. He changed so much that I didn’t r________ him at first .8. Nobody dared to go against his c_______that everyone should leave until 8 o’clock.9. The professor can speak as many as five foreign l_______.10. A_________ and vocabulary are important for people to understand or to be understood.11. The hospital is three b_______ from here .You may go there by bike or on foot.12. As you know, the UN plays an important role in i________ relations.13. In America a flat is called an a_______ .14. Banana is n_______ to Taiwan.15. Do you know the u______ of this word?16. Do you know what time the violent storm with thunder an l_______ happened.17. It became ________(接近) to the language you are learning now.18. Our garden is beautiful ,____________(尤其)in autumn.19. He did the work under my ____________(指导).20. She lives in ____________(东南部)Italy.21. The ____________(身份) of the murdered woman has not yet been established.22. In my home town, you can see ancient and__________(现代的) building next to each other.23. Believe it or not ,but he __________(实际上) won.24. He _______ ( 统治)the country for 4 years in the past.25. The _______ (政府) should take measures to stop air pollution.26. We should know more about Chinese ________ (文化) and history.27. She made a ______ (请求) for some water.28. ________ (短语) are important in English study.29. Please be ________ (礼貌) to our guests.30. Can you ________ (复述) the text in your own words?Unit 31、The Australians like to ______(露营) in the countryside at the weekends.2、We all know that he is too __________(顽固) to apologize.3、Do you remember every d_____ of the story you have just read?4、Most students keep a _____ (日记) of their everyday life.5. Excuse me, what is the f_____ to Paris? Is $ 10 enough?6. The music sounds so good that I want to r_____ it from the radio.7. In the past, the villagers t__________ their goods by goat not by truck.8. The little boy said nothing because he was not b____ enough to be against his father.9. He is a d__________ person. If he d__________ to do something, he will do it well.10. I am not ________ _______(熟悉) the city, for this is my first visit here.11. Finally they were __________(说服) to cycle around China.12. We ___________ ________ (将要去)for Beijing tomorrow.13. The scientists are searching for the s______ of the river.14. I d_______ about flying last night.15. He was c_______ along the street when he was knocked off his bike.16. You can’t ______ (期望)to learn a foreign language in a week.17. She swan ______ (游过) the river.18. The plane is flying at an a________ of 10,000 feet.19. Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _____ ___ ___(让步)my view.20. He _______ (坚持说) that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.21. Milu often says “_______(态度) is everything.” to encourage the players to devote more.22. Whenever we see a film,the Chinese teacher will ask us to write about our a___________.23. They discussed his position in the company and other _____(主题).24. We f________ got home at eleven o’clock.25. First we ____ ___(支起) our tents and then we ate.26. Peter soon _____ them _________(使…感兴趣)in playing basketball.27. After supper, Tom went to sleep but I ______ ______ (仍然清醒).28. ____ ____ _____ (其一),a journey isn’t as personal as a diary. For another, a travel journey hasa different purpose.29. If you ____ ____ ____(改变主意) about the job, just give me a call.30. She ______ ______(毕业于) Harvard with a degree in law.Unit 41、As a result of the accident, the e_____has to be cut off.2、They built s_____for the homeless children.3、We were s_____when we heard of the news that they would get married soon.4、They began the r___work at once.5、A s___gas came out of the w___.6、The mother is very upset. I noticed her hand _____. (shake)7、It is u___to argue with him.8、There were dozens of people i____in the fire.9、The balloon r___up slowly into the air.10、Your hands will be d___if you play in the d__.11、Later, people felt another big q___.12、A c___is a very long water way for boats.13、We should h___the soldiers who died in the war.14、This is a s___about how to improve our listening skill.15、The students are p____for the mid-term exam.16、How many j____have been invited to the competition?17、The city was completely d____by the earthquake.18、Do you know who o_____the meeting?19、He b___his diary in the ground.20、Earthquake is the most terrible d____in the world.21、________of the money belongs to my parents. (3/5)22、Suddenly, he felt his world was _________. (世界末日)23、Hearing the news, his father ________crying. (burst)24、When he noticed the danger, he called the policeman ______. (立即)25、After the flood, ____________people lost their homes. (大量)26、If you get high scores in the exam, your parents will _________you. (proud)27、___the money ___to the poor. (分发)28、___________the students in the school is more than 5,000. (数量)29、He ______a box of money under the tree. (挖出)30、If you disagree with the opinion, you may _________. (摇头)Unit 51、I’m w_____________ to admit that I have hurt her, but that’s not my real meaning.2、What are the q ___________ you should find in a great person.3、After a short rest, Jack c _________ to draw the picture.4、Since I was better e ______________ , I got a job working in an office.5、The doctor a________ him to eat more fruit and take more exercise.6、The boy got into t____________ when he left home.7、He has been able to tell us more about a_____________ volcanoes than any man alive.8、Firemen had been f___________ the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get itunder control.9、I’ve received a gift from him, but I’m not going to a____________ it.10、There is no f__________ of his losing his way.11、He was s____________ to three years in prison.12、He gave the children some candies to r_________ them for behaving well.13、It’s not ri ght to solve the problem in v___________________ .14、Black people had no v____________ and could not choose who ruled them.15、You’ve broken the law, and you’ll be put in the p________ for ten years as a punishment.16、It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b_________ to keep warm.17、He was made p___________ of the cricket club.18、He is the member of the __________ of Nation. (国际联盟)19、The escaped prisoner was brought back under close __________ .( 警戒)20、It is time to stop his ___________ (残忍) to the animals.21、Who gives you the ____________ (权力) to do that?22、Can you show me the ____________ (位置) of your hometown on the map?23、No matter how many times you fail, you should never _________ __________ (灰心).24、He passed his examinations and now he has the _____________ (学位) of Master.25、The countryside is so ______________ ( 平静的) that I don’t want to go back to the noisy city.26、The teacher ____________ __________( 勃然大怒), when I said I’d forgotten doing myhomework.27、He is a man of high ______________ (道德原则).28、I believe that all man are born in ______________ (平等的).29、When the actors played on the ____________ (舞台),the audiences sat in their seats andwatched quietly.30、______ _______ _________ _________ _________( 事实上), she didn’t attend the meetingyesterday.Unit one keys:1.Upset 2.ignore 3. score 4.concerned 5. hidden 6. series 7. crazy8. nature 9. purpose 10. dare 11. questionnaire 12. alone 13. advice14. calm 15. cheating 16. trust 17. Communicating 18. habit19. editors 20. share 21. cheats 22. pride 23. according24. suffering 25. situation 26. set down 27. has trouble with 28. fallsin love with 29. Make an effort 30. Too muchUnit 2 keys:1. includes2. role3. nearly4. present5.standard6. dialects7. recognize mand nguages 10.Accent 11.blocks12.international 13.apartment 14.native age 16.lightning 17.closer18.especially 19.direction 20.southeastern 21.identity 22.mordern23.actually 24.ruled ernment 26.culture 27.request 28.Phrases29.polite 30.retellUnit 3 keys:1. camp2. stubborn3. detail4. diary5. fare6. record7. transported8. Brave 9. determined ; determines 10. familiar with 11. persuaded12. are leaving 13. source 14. dreamt/dreamed 15. cycling 16. expect17. across 18. altitude 19. give in to 20. insisted 21. attitude22. afterthoughts 23. topics 24. finally 25. put up 26. got; interested27. stayed awake 28. For one thing 29. change your mind 30. graduated fromUnit 4 keys:1. electricity2. shelters3. shocked4. rescue 5 smelly, well 6. shaking 7. useless 8. injured 9. rose 10. dirty, dirt 11. quake 12. canal13. honour 14. speech 15. preparing 16. judges 17. destroyed 18. organized 19. buried 20.disaster 21. Three fifths 22. at an end 23. burst out 24. right away 25. a great number of 26. be proud of 27. Give, out 28. The number of 29. dug out 30. shake your headUnit 5 keys:1.willing2. qualities3.continued4. educated5. advised6. trouble7. active8. fighting9. accept 10. fear 11. sentenced 12. reward 13. violence 14. vote 15. prison 16. blanket 17. president 18. League 19. guard 20. cruelty 21. right 22. position 23. lost heart 24. degree 25. peaceful 26 . blew up 27. principle 28. equal 29. stage 30. As a matter of fact。