英语写作Writing Strategy
writing techniques英语基本写作技巧小结
Writing Techniques: 段落的连贯性：（1）总结、归纳类in a wordto some extent to sum up obviouslyon the whole in shortin a wayto concludeundoubtedlyin my viewin briefas a general rulethereforegenerally speakingin summery（2）比较、对比类on the contrary similarlyon the other hand however otherwisewhereaslike (+n.)equally importantin the same wayneverthelessunlike (+n.)in (sharp) contrast（3）举例、列举类for examplefirst, second, thirdwhat is morefor one thing, for another in addition last but not leastas an illustrationto begin withmoreoverfirst of allfor instancebesidesfurthermore(what is) more importantin the first place, in thesecond place（4）原因、结果类because (of) due tothussince on account ofowing tothereforeasfor this reasonas a result (of)consequentlyhence（5）让步类althoughit is true that…but in spite ofyet even thoughafter alldespitehoweveradmittedlyneverthelessgranted thatstillabove all surely needless to say most important of all(what is) even worse(there is) no doubtof coursein fact（6）强调类anywayparticularlyindeedmore often than notactuallyespecially（7）引言段的开头A proverb says…Just as the saying goes…It is often said that…As we all know,…As is known to all,…It is well known that…A recent survey indica tes/shows…Many people often ask this question, “…”Various views exist as to whether we should…It goes without saying that…Over the years…(主句用现在完成时)When it comes to…,It is generally/universally accepted /recognized /considered that…（8）发展段的开头It can be easily proved that…It is true that…No one can deny that…but the problem is not so simple…We must realize that…Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I believe that…Recent development in…indicates…A brief glance at…reveals that…Another key as pect of…is that…In contrast to…In most cases, however, (we)…As stated above…As mentioned above…Usually,…but…It can be roughly estimated that…On (the) one hand,…(But) on the other hand,…As far as…is (are) concerned,…Furthermore,…/ Moreover,…/ Besides,…In addition,…Despite (these limitations),…/ In spite of…（9）结尾段的开头Consequently…In summary,…All in all,…Based on the above mentioned, it can be concluded that…As a final comment, I should say that…Finally,…Hence,…It seems to me that the only possibility to do(of)...would be...Obviously the result is depend on (4)Thus, this is the very reason why…。
writing strategy
Part ⅡHow to improve our writing ability
16
1.Training English thinking model
Asking questions in English
I don’t understand why...? What does it mean？ Can you explain it again？ Does it mean...? Pardon？...
一只蛤蟆一张嘴，两只眼睛四条腿。 A toad has one mouth, two eyes and four legs.
11
C: meaning E: style
两代人成长于不同时代，对于周边事物 有不同的喜好，鲜有话题。 Because the two generations have grown up at different times, they have different likes and dislikes for the thing that are surrounding them, and thus have little in common to talk about.
23
Some tips about narration
1.The role of the author I/You/She or He or the person
2.Background Who/when/where/why 3.Details and the summary what/how 4.Order The time or the space order. ( the tense,P104)。
13
C: active voice E: passive voice
writing strategy 写作技巧
a
13
认为，主张 argue, maintain, hold, believe 考虑 take…into consideration,
consider, think over, reflect on 下结论，断定 come to the conclusion, arrive
at the conclusion, conclude, decide, assert… 获得 acquire, obtain, attain, reap 赢得，取得 earn, gain
a
11
利弊议论文 模板
▲When asked about
, different people
will offer different opinions.
▲ Some people take it for granted that
.
In their mind,
.
Besides,
.However, others hold
第一段陈述讨论事件第二段写出利弊及大致理由第三段表达个人意见及理由利弊议论文利弊议论文sectionyoucompositionaboutwhethercollegestudentsusecreditcards
College English Test ——Band4
Writing
a
1
Main Content:
a
7
批驳类
10.12四级考试作文题目 On loving Children ?
1.目前不少父母为了表达对孩子的爱他们为孩子 包办一切
2. 这样的行为不利于孩子的成长 3 .所以家长应该...
a
8
图表类
a
9
Writing Strategy
• Growing numbers of well-to-do Americans are making the decision to move abroad. They find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the cities. They maintain that even American food has become increasingly dangerous to eat. Last but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or pleasure.
• 2.分类法 • 一般是在主题句之后，依次罗列 段落指示词所表达的几个部分或几个 方面。然后，选用丰富的事例对所罗 列的各个部分或各个方面进行具体地 说明或解释。
• There are three basic kinds of materials that can be found in any good library. First, there are books on all subjects, both in English and in many other languages. These books are organized according to subject, title, and author in a central file canned the card catalog. Books can generally be checked out of the library and taken home for a period of two to four weeks. Second, there are reference works, which include encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliography, atlases, etc., and which generally must be used in the library itself. Third, there are periodicals- magazines, newspapers, pamphletswhich are filed alphabetically in racks, or which have been filmed to conserve space. Like reference works, periodicals cannot usually be removed from the library. 分类时常用：most of all， next，moreover， in addition， besides，furthermore，to begin with，to start with，first of all，first，second，third…
英语学习的策略英语作文
英语学习的策略英语作文英文回答:Learning English effectively requires a solid strategy that incorporates various methods and approaches. Here's my take on some effective strategies for mastering English:1. Immerse Yourself in the Language: Surround yourself with English as much as possible. This could mean watching English movies and TV shows, listening to English music, or even changing the language settings on your devices to English. Immersion helps your brain adapt to the language naturally.2. Practice Regularly: Consistent practice is key to language learning. Set aside time each day to practice reading, writing, speaking, and listening in English. Whether it's through textbooks, online resources, or conversation partners, make sure you're engaging with the language regularly.3. Expand Your Vocabulary: Building a rich vocabularyis essential for effective communication. Make it a habit to learn new words every day and use them in context. Flashcards, vocabulary apps, and reading diverse materials are great ways to expand your vocabulary.4. Focus on Grammar and Syntax: While vocabulary is important, understanding grammar and syntax rules is equally crucial. Take time to study English grammar and practice constructing sentences correctly. Grammar exercises, online tutorials, and language exchange with native speakers can all help improve your grasp of grammar.5. Engage in Conversations: Language is meant to be spoken, so don't shy away from conversations in English. Whether it's with native speakers, language exchange partners, or fellow learners, practicing speaking will enhance your fluency and confidence.6. Use Language Learning Apps: There are numerous apps and online platforms designed specifically for languagelearning. These tools often offer interactive lessons, quizzes, and exercises to help reinforce your Englishskills in a fun and engaging way.7. Set Realistic Goals: Define clear, achievable goals for your English learning journey. Whether it's passing a proficiency exam, traveling to an English-speaking country, or simply having fluent conversations, setting goals will keep you motivated and focused on your progress.8. Learn from Mistakes: Don't be afraid to make mistakes – they're an essential part of the learning process. Embrace your errors as opportunities for growth and strive to learn from them.中文回答:学习英语有效的策略需要一个坚实的计划，结合各种方法和途径。
英文写作高分技巧分享轻松提升写作能力
英文写作高分技巧分享轻松提升写作能力Writing in English can be a challenging task for many students. However, with the right techniques and strategies, it is possible to improve your writing skills and achieve high scores. In this article, I will share some tips and tricks that can help you enhance your English writingabilities effortlessly.1. Expand Your VocabularyOne of the most important aspects of good writing is having a wide range of vocabulary. To improve your vocabulary, make it a habit to read extensively. Read books, newspapers, magazines, and online articles in English. Whenever you come across a new word, look up its meaning and try to use it in your own writing. Additionally, you can create flashcards or use vocabulary apps to memorize new words and their usage.2. Use Grammar CorrectlyGrammar plays a crucial role in effective writing. To ensure your writing is grammatically correct, review the basic rules of English grammar. Pay attention to verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and sentence structure. If you are unsure about a particular grammar rule, consult a grammar book or seek help from a teacher or tutor. Additionally, you can useonline grammar-checking tools to identify and correct any grammatical errors in your writing.3. Practice Writing RegularlyThe key to improving your writing skills is practice. Set aside time each day to write in English. Start with simple exercises such as writing a paragraph about your daily routine or describing a picture. As you become more comfortable, challenge yourself with more complex writing tasks, such as writing essays or opinion pieces. Remember to proofread your writing and make necessary revisions to improve clarity and coherence.4. Develop a Clear StructureA well-structured piece of writing is easier to read and understand. Before you start writing, plan your ideas and organize them into a logical structure. Begin with an introduction that grabs the reader's attention and clearly states your main argument or topic. Then, develop your ideas in the body paragraphs, providing supporting evidence or examples. Finally, conclude your writing by summarizing your main points and offering a final thought or recommendation.5. Use Transition Words and PhrasesTransition words and phrases help to connect ideas and improve the flow of your writing. They signal relationshipsbetween sentences and paragraphs, making your writing more coherent and cohesive. Some common transition words and phrases include "however," "in addition," "on the other hand," and "therefore." Incorporate these words and phrases into your writing to create smooth transitions between ideas.6. Edit and Revise Your WritingAfter completing a draft of your writing, take the time to edit and revise it. Read through your work carefully, checking for spelling mistakes, punctuation errors, and awkward phrasing. Pay attention to the clarity and effectiveness of your sentences and paragraphs. Consider seeking feedback from a teacher, tutor, or native English speaker to get a fresh perspective on your writing. Make necessary revisions to improve the overall quality of your work.7. Read and Analyze Model EssaysTo further enhance your writing skills, read and analyze model essays written by proficient English writers. Pay attention to their writing style, vocabulary usage, and sentence structure. Take note of how they introduce and develop their ideas, as well as how they conclude their essays. By studying well-written essays, you can gaininsights into effective writing techniques and apply them to your own work.In conclusion, improving your English writing skills requires consistent practice and dedication. By expanding your vocabulary, using grammar correctly, practicing regularly, developing a clear structure, using transition words and phrases, editing and revising your work, and studying model essays, you can enhance your writing abilities and achieve high scores in English writing assessments. Remember, the key is to be patient and persistent in your efforts. Happy writing!。
英文写作策略
写作策略
【开头】
1.提纲挈领法
概括全文要点：首先对中心论题作出一番评价，接着简要举出分论点
2.实例展开法
先举一个具体的例子，接下来指出这个例子代表的中心论题（控制篇幅，后面可减少）
3.引经据典法
一篇文章最多一句；不可杜撰；贴切
4.背景知识法
把论题放入具体背景加以限制，在此基础上表明自己立场，再展开讨论
5.排比反问法
3个；多用在支持反对型和对比选择型
6.比较对比法
先简单表述反对的意见，再提出自己的观点，以显示自己的合理性
7.定义限定法
通过定义法把抽象化的概念具体化
8.范围限定法
【主体部分】
形式：1~2行主题句，4~7行细节描述，1~2行主题再现。
（主题、论据、总结过渡）
结构：使用信号词；每一段以一个主题句开头；使用过渡词；三个要点；先重后轻
主题句：概括性强、不能绝对、避免错误
论据：包括【事实、亲身经历（个人事例与泛例结合）、调查数据（尽量给具体数据）、权威、故事、案例、设想、反面事例（必须与正面事例结合；正反对比）】；例证详加分析
【结尾段】
1.总结归纳法
2.让步转折法
注意：让步后的正方总结要有分量
3.引语加强法
4.阐发论点法
进一步揭示论点含义或指出其深远意义，提出尚待履行的措施、建议等。
英语写作Writing Strategy
Writing Pattern作文大致可以概括为两大类: A. 分析说明型; B.解决争议型(常需陈述个人观点). 有时也会出现把两者糅合在一起的作文题目.A型: 可以从三方面入手,如分析原因, 分析其重要性, 分析结果. 可以理解为某事物或现象的过去、现在、将来。
如题目：环境保护：1．环境保护的话题越来越引起大家的关注；2．环境保护与人类生活的关系。
提示如下：开头和结尾是定式，中间可以有二至三段讲自己的观点。
Example: On Environmental Protection①Recently/Nowadays, the issue/topic of environmental protection has aroused/drawn considerable concern/attention in public. As a matter of fact, an increasing number of people are taking part in the cause of protecting our environment, such as popularizing the importance of environmental protection, urging government to enact/make new laws and regulations on it, volunteering in cleaning and maintaining public environment. Obviously, people are doing this because they come to realize the importance of environmental protection, which are as follows.②To begin with/ First(ly), people are becoming aware of the effect on health by environmental polution. For example, …………..③Secondly, people also become concious of their responsibility for their offspring who may be affected if environment is not properl y protected by us now. …………………..④Last/ Last but not least, the realization is getting its root among people that it takes people all over the world to make joint effort in this cause. ……………….⑤From what we have discussed above, we can naturally/ safely come to the conclusion that environmental protection should be the uppermost/topmost/primary concern of us human beings. Not only because it’s related to our own well-being as well as our offspring’s, but also it requires global joint effort to cope with it. Only by taking concrete and effective actions can we finally achieve what we aspire for and live a happy and healthy life.B型作文：若题目仍为：环境保护1．环境保护引起大家的关注；2．有人认为环境保护问题应该引起高度重视；3．也有人认为它并不是最重要的问题；4．我的看法。
在写作上有困难英语作文
在写作上有困难英语作文Having Difficulty in Writing: An English Composition。
Writing is an essential skill that plays a significant role in our daily lives. It allows us to express our thoughts, convey information, and communicate effectively. However, many individuals, including myself, often encounter difficulties when it comes to writing. In this essay, I will explore the challenges I face in writing and discuss strategies to overcome them.One of the major obstacles I encounter in writing is the lack of vocabulary. As a non-native English speaker, I often struggle to find the right words to express my ideas accurately. This limitation hinders my ability to convey my thoughts effectively and results in a lack of clarity in my writing. To overcome this challenge, I have started tobuild my vocabulary by reading extensively and using vocabulary-building apps. Additionally, I make a conscious effort to learn new words and their usage through variousresources such as dictionaries and online language platforms.Another difficulty I face in writing is organizing my ideas coherently. Sometimes, I find it challenging to structure my thoughts in a logical manner, resulting in disorganized and confusing essays. To address this issue, I have adopted a pre-writing strategy. Before starting an essay, I create an outline to organize my ideas and ensure a logical flow of thoughts. This helps me stay focused and maintain coherence throughout my writing. Additionally, I have sought feedback from teachers and peers to improve the structure and organization of my essays.Furthermore, grammar and punctuation errors pose another challenge for me in writing. English grammar rules can be complex and confusing, leading to mistakes that affect the overall quality of my compositions. To overcome this obstacle, I have been studying grammar rules and practicing through grammar exercises. I also utilize grammar-checking tools and seek assistance from teachers to identify and rectify my mistakes. Regular practice andcontinuous learning have helped me improve my grammarskills gradually.In addition to the aforementioned challenges, time management is also a difficulty I face in writing. Often, I find myself spending excessive time on brainstorming and researching, leaving me with limited time to actually write the essay. This results in rushed and incomplete compositions. To tackle this issue, I have started to allocate specific time slots for each stage of the writing process, including brainstorming, researching, outlining, writing, and revising. By adhering to a schedule, I can ensure that I have ample time for each task, leading to more comprehensive and well-structured essays.To conclude, writing is a skill that requires practice, dedication, and continuous improvement. Although I face various challenges in writing, such as vocabulary limitations, organizing ideas, grammar errors, and time management, I have implemented strategies to overcome these difficulties. By actively working on expanding my vocabulary, organizing my thoughts, improving my grammar,and managing my time effectively, I am confident that I will continue to enhance my writing abilities. Writing is not an easy task, but with perseverance and determination, it is a skill that can be mastered.。
记叙文写作策略(2021年高中英语人教版
• The Writing Task
• Help is always appreciated by whoever receives it, even though some may hesitate, thinking “If I stop to help this man, what will happen to me?” But Winston Churchill sees the wisdom of offering help. He thinks we make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. Write a passage about your offering help to someone.
• When she went out of the store, a cold strong wind blew and the basket suddenly fell down and the vegetable all flopped on the floor. As she was at a loss, the groups of people walked past her but none tried to help her. How hopeless she felt! However, I was touched by this unlucky old person and I couldn’t help rushing to her quickly and helped her to pick up the vegetable into the basket rapidly.
• Brainstorming • Ask each other the following questions. • 1)Who did you offer help to? • 2)When did that happen? • 3)What trouble was the person in? • 4)How did the person feel when he/she was in trouble? • 5)How did you feel after you help him/her out?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Writing Pattern
作文大致可以概括为两大类: A. 分析说明型; B.解决争议型(常需陈述个人观点). 有时也会出现把两者糅合在一起的作文题目.
A型: 可以从三方面入手,如分析原因, 分析其重要性, 分析结果. 可以理解为某事物或现象的过去、现在、将来。
如题目：环境保护：
1．环境保护的话题越来越引起大家的关注；
2．环境保护与人类生活的关系。
提示如下：
开头和结尾是定式，中间可以有二至三段讲自己的观点。
Example: On Environmental Protection
①Recently/Nowadays, the issue/topic of environmental protection has aroused/drawn considerable concern/attention in public. As a matter of fact, an increasing number of people are taking part in the cause of protecting our environment, such as popularizing the importance of environmental protection, urging government to enact/make new laws and regulations on it, volunteering in cleaning and maintaining public environment. Obviously, people are doing this because they come to realize the importance of environmental protection, which are as follows.
②To begin with/ First(ly), people are becoming aware of the effect on health by environmental polution. For example, …………..
③Secondly, people also become concious of their responsibility for their offspring who may be affected if environment is not properl y protected by us now. …………………..
④Last/ Last but not least, the realization is getting its root among people that it takes people all over the world to make joint effort in this cause. ……………….
⑤From what we have discussed above, we can naturally/ safely come to the conclusion that environmental protection should be the uppermost/topmost/primary concern of us human beings. Not only because it’s related to our own well-being as well as our offspring’s, but also it requires global joint effort to cope with it. Only by taking concrete and effective actions can we finally achieve what we aspire for and live a happy and healthy life.
B型作文：
若题目仍为：环境保护
1．环境保护引起大家的关注；
2．有人认为环境保护问题应该引起高度重视；
3．也有人认为它并不是最重要的问题；
4．我的看法。
Example:
①Recently/Nowadays, the controversial issue/topic of environmental protection has
aroused/drawn considerable concern/attention in public. Some people tend to believe that it’s our uppermost task to deal with, while others would disagree because they think the most important thing should be economic development. Since every coin has two sides, we need to treat this problem objectively and sober-mindly.
②On one hand, some people strongly suggest that we give top priority to dealing with the
issue of environmental protection. Because they believe…………
③On the other hand, others would like it is done in a different way, which means
environmental protection can wait. Since there is a strong demand for economic growth…………
④From my perspective/ point of view/As far as I'm concerned, environmental protection
should be accorded uppermost priority to. Not only because…….., but also…….. Only by doing……….can we creat a better world where we can e njoy a perfect life.
常用连接词及短语：
表示段落：first, firstly, to begin with, second(ly), last, last but not least, next, then, finally, on one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another；
表示原因：because, since, as; due to, owing to, thanks to;
表示结果：therefore, as a result, consequently;
表示转折：however, nevertheless, but;
表示递进：moreover, furthermore, what’s more/worse。