机械工程师常用英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇(整理篇)
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws 螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of。
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇1.Manufacturing Technology：加工技术。
2.Friction：摩擦。
3.Automated Manufacturing：自动制造。
4.Turning：车削。
ling：铣削。
6.Grinding：磨削。
7.Machine Tool：机床。
8.Casting：铸造。
9.Forging：锻造。
10.Welding：焊接。
11.Brazing：钎焊。
12.Heat Treatment：热处理。
13.Pressure Die Casting：压铸。
C Machining：数控加工。
ser Cutting：激光切割。
16.NC Turning：数控车削。
17.NC Milling：数控铣削。
18.NC Grinding：数控磨削。
21.Robotic Machining：机器人加工。
22.Industrial Robots：工业机器人。
23.Robot Programming：机器人编程。
24.Robot Simulation：机器人仿真。
25.Robot Control：机器人控制。
26.Robot Navigation：机器人导航。
27.Robot Vision：机器人视觉。
28.Sensors：传感器。
29.Drive Technology：传动技术。
30.Actuator：执行器。
31.Transmission：传动。
32.Gearing：齿轮传动。
33.Coupling：联轴器。
34.Bearings：轴承。
35.AC Motors：交流电动机。
36.DC Motors：直流电动机。
37.Servo Motors：伺服电动机。
38.Pneumatics：气动。
39.Hydraulics：液压。
40.Automation：自动化。
41.Motion Control：运动控制。
42.PID Control：比例积分微分控制。
43.Control Systems：控制系统。
(完整版)机械工程专业英语词汇
陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)。
机械工程师常用英语词汇
双曲线hyperbola内螺纹internal thread垂直度抛物线parabola大径major diameter倾斜度圆circle小径minor diameter同轴度圆锥顶conic apex 螺距pitch of thread对称度相贯体intersecting bodies牙型form of thread位置度相贯线line of intersection旋向direction of turning跳动尺寸Size右旋螺纹right-hand thread圆跳动定形尺寸size dimension左旋螺纹left-hand thread全跳动定位尺寸location dimension头数number of thread轴测图左视图right view导程lead公差后视图rear view, back view粗牙coarse thread Ra仰视图bottom view细牙fin thread Cb辅助图auxiliary view螺栓bolt Ch局部视图partial view, brokenview螺钉screw Fp斜视图oblique view螺柱stud fzβ旋转视图revolved view,aligned view螺母nut fzα剖视图sectional view,section垫片washer ffα全剖视full section齿距误差fp adjacent pitch error F''j 半剖视half section公差带tolerance zone Fr局部剖视图partial section,broken-out section最小极限尺寸minimum limit of size f''j斜剖视图oblique section标准公差standard tolerance粗糙度旋转剖视图aligned section公差等级tolerance grade圆度阶梯剖视echelon section,offset section基本偏差fundamental deviation锥度规复合剖视compound section配合fit fHβ剖面图section, sectionalview间隙配合clearance fit Fβ重合剖面coincide section,revolved section过盈interference Fα移出剖面removed section过盈配合interference fit 相邻齿距误差fu剖面线section line过渡配合transition fit剖面符号symbols for section-lining基孔制hole-basic system offits尺寸链dimensional chain装配尺寸链assemble dimensionchain零件尺寸链dimensional chain of machinery parts工艺尺寸链technological dimensionchain封闭环closing link 组成环comsisting link增环increasing link 减环decreasing linkshaft-basic system of fitsclearancetolerance in form, form tolerancestraightness flatnessroundnesscylindricityprofile of any lineprofile of any planetolerance in position, position tolerancesspur gearspiral geargear toothpitch circle addendum circle, height of addendum outside circle height of addendumcircular thickness tooth spacetooth widthangle of pressure point of intersectionpinround pintaper pincotter pin, split keyflat keyhalf round key, woodruff key bearingrolling bearing radial bearing sealing equipment locking equipment roughnessbasic sizeactual sizelimits sizezero linebossdeviationupper deviation lower deviationperpendicularity angularity concentricity symmetrytrue positionrun-outcycle run-outtotal run-out axonometric drawing tolerancearithmetic medium roughnesscrowning width of toothcrowning depth of toothcumulative pitch errorMAX. PERM. Tooth alignment variation MAX. PERM. Profile angle variation profile form error radial composite errorradial run-out radial tooth-to-tooth composite errorroughness; degree of roughness roundnesstaper gaugetooth alignment errortotal alignment errortotal profile error difference between adjacent pitchs1T形槽T-slot2CNC刀杆 CNC toolings3凹面铣刀 concave cutter4扳手Wrenches ， spanner5扁錾 chisel6剥离工具 stripping7插床 Slotting machines8车床lathe9车床工作台 Lathe bench10车刀 tool for lathe11衬垫 backing12齿轮 Gears13齿轮切削机 Gear cutting machines14冲床 punching machine15冲头 punch16冲压机 Stamping parts17床身式铣床 Milling machines,bed type 18磁性工具Magnetic tools19锉刀 file20带传动 Belt drive21带锯 Saws,band22带锯床 Sawing machines,band23带式打磨机belt sander24刀架tool post25刀角 nose angle26刀具 Cutters27刀片 Blades28刀刃角 tool point angle29倒角机 Chamfer machines30电动刀具 Electric power tools31电焊机 welder32电火花 electrical sparkle33锻模 Forging dies34锻压机 Presses,forging35方栓槽拉刀 spline broach36方形镘刀 square sleeker37分度头index head38工具磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters 39工具箱 kit40弓锯 Saws,hack41刮刀 scraper42滚筒 Rollers43滚轧机rloo machine; rolling millmachine44虎钳 Vises45划线scribing46划线盘 tosecan47换模系统 Mold changing systems 48活动扳手 adjustable spanner49机械手robot50激光切割 Laser cutting51夹具chuck，Fixture52夹具/支持系统 Clamping/holding systems 53夹盘 Chucks54铗钳 pliers55角铣刀 angle cutter56金工锯metal saw57精研机 Lapping machines58锯床 Sawing machines59锯片 Blades,saw60开关及按钮 Switches & buttons61冷锻 Forging,cold62冷却机 Coolers63立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical 64立式刨床 Planing machines vertical 65立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical66立式油压拉床 Vertical hydraulic broaching machine67立式钻床 Drilling machines,vertical 68联轴器 Coupling69链传动 Chain drive70两角规 compass71六角车床 Lathes,turret72六角螺帽 hexagon nut73六角头螺栓 hexagon headed bolt74螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Bolts,screws & nuts75螺丝起子screw driver76螺旋扳手wrench77模具 Molds78模具单元 Mold & die components79模具维修 Mold repair80模芯 Mold core81磨床 Grinding machines ，grinder 82磨床工作台 Grinder bench83磨光器 polisher84磨轮 Grinding wheels85磨削工具 Grinding tools86牛头刨床 Shapers87抛光buffing88刨床Planing machines89刨床planer90平衡设备 Balancing equipment91剖面线hatching92气动工具 Pneumatic power tools93气油压虎钳 Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 94千斤顶jack95钳子pinchers96切断机 Cutting-off machines97去角刀具chamfering tool98去毛边trimming99刃口余隙角cutting edge clearance100刃用锉刀edge file101润滑系统 Lubrication Systems102润滑液 Lubricants103砂轮机grinder104砂轮修整器 Wheel dressers105砂纸sand paper106舍弃式刀头 Disposable toolholder bits 107十字接头cross joint108手工具 Hand tools109手提钻孔机 protable driller110手摇钻 hand brace111输送链 Conveying chains112数控车床 CNC lathes113数控磨床 CNC grinding machines114数控镗床 CNC boring machines115数控铣床 CNC milling machines116数控钻床 CNC drilling machines117镗床 Boring machines118搪孔头 Boring heads119搪磨机 Honing machines120铁iron121铁锤 hammer122通用加工中心 Machining centers,general 123凸形铣刀convex cutter124凸缘接头flange joint125脱模钳 wiper126外圆磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical 127弯曲机 Bending machines128万能磨床 Grinding machines,universal 129万能铣床 Milling machines,universal130卧式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical131卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal 132卧式铣床Milling machines,horizontal 133无心磨床 Grinding machines,centerless 134铣工，碾磨工miller135铣床 milling machine136线切割linear cutting137心轴 arbour138压模 Pressing dies139压纹效平waffle die flattening140压铸冲模 Die casting dies141压铸机 Die casting machines142研磨 lapping143摇臂钻床 Drilling machines,radial144液压动力元件 Hydraulic power units145液压工具 Hydraulic power tools146液压元件 Hydraulic components147油压机 hydraulic machine148辗压机 Rolling machines149直角尺square150直角度square trowel151治具jig152中纹锉 second out file153重型车床 Lathes,heavy-duty154轴 shafts155轴承 Bearings156轴承配件 Bearing fittings157主轴 spindles158注油机 Lubricators159柱塞头plug160铸造设备 Foundry equipment161转台 Rotary tables162钻床，钻工driller163钻床 drill machine164钻床工作台Drilling machines bench 165钻模 Jigs166钻石刀具 Diamond cutters167钻台 drill stand168钻头 drills序号中文英语1齿顶圆addendum circle; outside cirle; point circle 2齿高变位量addendum modification; addendum correction 3附着力adherence; adhesion; attachment 4基圆base diameter 5公法线base tangent length 6倒角beveling,chamfer,chamdring,bevelling,r ounding,facet,7圆角半径 filleting,berel edge,round 8齿宽breadth of tooth; face width; space of interval; tooth breadth; tooth width 9中心距centre distance 10间隙clearance 11刀具最大截面maximum section of cutting tools 12微米粉micron 13精密千分尺，千分尺micron micrmeter 14毫米millimeter 15铣削刀痕milling mark 16铣削刀架milling slide 17铣 削动力头milling unit head; fraise unit 18模数module 19纳米nanometer 20法向侧隙normal backlash 21法向模数normal module 22法向齿厚normal tooth thickness 23齿数number of teeth 24跨齿数number of teeth spanned 25编号numbering ;serial number 26工作台operating platform; service stand 27镀overlaying,plating 28径节齿轮pitch gear 29从动（面）coast 30重合系数contact ratio 31轴交角cross axis angle 32径节制pitch system / diametral system 33径节螺纹pitch thread 34压力角pressure angle 35生产线production line 36刀具廓形误差profile error in the tool 37冲压成型punch forming 38锥面pyramidal face 39半径radius 40齿顶圆半径radius of addendum; tip radius; outside radius41后桥rear axle42齿环ring gear43齿根圆root diameter44齿根有效起始圆root diameter utilizable 45齿根圆角root fillet46轿车sedan47齿高depth of tooth; height of tooth; length of tooth; tooth depth48直径diameter49径节diameter pitch50跨棒距dimension over balls51驱动(面)drive52齿根圆弧半径fillet radius53斜齿轮skew gear;skew wheel;oblique toothgear54槽slot55主轴转速控制spindle-speed control56平方毫米square millimeter57供应商supplier58同步器synchronizer59齿顶倒角tip chamfer angle60齿顶有效终止圆tip diameter utilizable61展成法齿轮generated gear62展成渐开线generated involute63啮合角generating angle / angle of engagement 64槽groove,slot,socket,gutter,vessel65螺旋角helix angle / pitch angle / spiral angle / helical angle / angle of helix66渐开线花键involute spline67齿面tooth surface68转矩；扭矩torque69变速器壳transmission housing70端面模数transverse module71端面齿形角transverse-profile angle72磨损wear73齿宽角width angle74效率workpiece ratio; efficiency75蜗杆worm; endless screw76蜗轮wormgear; worm wheel77阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm78安全系数safety factor; factor of safety 79安全载荷safe load80凹面、凹度concavity81扳手wrench82板簧flat leaf spring83半圆键woodruff key84变形deformation85比例尺scale86臂部arm87变频器frequency converters88变频调速frequency control of motor speed 89变速speed change90变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel91变位齿轮modified gear92变位系数modification coefficient93标准齿轮standard gear94标准直齿轮standard spur gear95表面质量系数superficial mass factor96表面粗糙度surface roughness97不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance98不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)99不平衡量amount of unbalance100参数化设计parameterization design, PD101残余应力residual stress102操纵及控制装置operation control device103槽轮Geneva wheel104槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross105槽数Geneva numerate106槽凸轮groove cam107侧隙backlash108差动轮系differential gear train109差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 110差速器differential111常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use112车床lathe113承载量系数bearing capacity factor 114承载能力bearing capacity115成对安装paired mounting116尺寸系列dimension series117齿槽tooth space118齿槽宽spacewidth119齿侧间隙backlash120齿顶高addendum121齿顶圆addendum circle122齿根高dedendum123齿根圆dedendum circle124齿厚tooth thickness125齿距circular pitch126齿宽face width127齿廓tooth profile128齿廓曲线tooth curve129齿轮gear130齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 131齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack132齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter133齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter 134齿轮机构gear135齿轮轮坯blank136齿轮传动系pinion unit137齿轮联轴器gear coupling138齿条传动rack gear139齿数tooth number140齿数比gear ratio141齿条rack142齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter143齿形系数form factor144插齿机gear shaper145重合点coincident points146重合度contact ratio147冲床punch148传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio 149传动装置gearing; transmission gear150传动系统driven system151传动角transmission angle152传动轴transmission shaft153创新innovation ; creation154创新设计creation design155垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load156唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal157从动带轮driven pulley158从动件driven link, follower159粗线bold line160粗牙螺纹coarse thread161大齿轮gear wheel162打包机packer163打滑slipping164带传动belt driving165带轮belt pulley166带式制动器band brake167单列轴承single row bearing168单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 169刀具cutter170倒角 chamfer171导程lead172导程角lead angle173点划线chain dotted line174点蚀（疲劳）pitting175垫圈gasket176垫片密封gasket seal177碟形弹簧belleville spring178顶隙bottom clearance179动平衡dynamic balance180动平衡机dynamic balancing machine 181端面transverse plane182端面参数transverse parameters183端面齿距transverse circular pitch 184端面齿廓transverse tooth profile 185端面重合度transverse contact ratio 186端面模数transverse module187端面压力角transverse pressure angle 188锻造forge189多列轴承multi-row bearing190惰轮idle gear191额定寿命rating life192额定载荷load rating193法面normal plane194法面参数normal parameters195法面齿距normal circular pitch196法面模数normal module197法面压力角normal pressure angle198法向齿距normal pitch199法向齿廓normal tooth profile200粉末合金powder metallurgy201分度线reference line; standard pitch line202分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle203分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder204分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder205分母denominator206分子numerator207干涉interference208刚度系数stiffness coefficient 209根切undercutting210公称直径nominal diameter211工艺设计technological design 212工作载荷external loads213工作空间working space214工作应力working stress215公法线common normal line 216公制齿轮metric gears217功率power218滚刀hob219滚动轴承rolling bearing220滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code221滚针needle roller222滚针轴承needle roller bearing 223滚子roller224滚子轴承roller bearing225滚子半径radius of roller226滚子从动件roller follower227滚子链roller chain228滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 229滚珠丝杆ball screw230含油轴承oil bearing231耗油量oil consumption232耗油量系数oil consumption factor233合力resultant force234合力矩resultant moment of force 235横坐标abscissa236花键spline237滑键、导键feather key238滑动轴承sliding bearing239滑动率sliding ratio240滑块slider241环形弹簧annular spring242灰铸铁grey cast iron243回程return244机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design245机构mechanism246机架frame, fixed link 247机器 machine248技术过程technique process249技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation250技术系统technique system251机械machinery252机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 253机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 254机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery 255机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery256机械系统mechanical system257机械设计machine design; mechanical design258机械效率mechanical efficiency259机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms260机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes261基圆base circle262基圆半径radius of base circle263基圆齿距base pitch264基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 265渐开线involute266渐开线齿廓involute profile267渐开线齿轮involute gear268渐开线发生线generating line of involute 269渐开线方程involute equation270渐开线函数involute function271渐开线蜗杆involute worm272渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute273渐开线花键involute spline274键key275键槽keyway276胶合scoring277角加速度angular acceleration278角速度angular velocity279角速比angular velocity ratio280角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing 281角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 282角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 283角接触轴承angular contact bearing284铰链、枢纽hinge285接触应力contact stress286接触式密封contact seal287阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft288结构structure289结构设计structural design290截面section291节点pitch point292节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 293节线pitch line294节圆pitch circle295节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle296节圆直径pitch diameter297紧固件fastener298径节diametral pitch299径向radial direction300径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load 301径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load302径向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic radial load rating303径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating 304径向接触轴承radial contact bearing305径向游隙radial internal clearance306径向载荷radial load307径向载荷系数radial load factor308径向间隙clearance309静力static force310静平衡static balance311静载荷static load312静密封static seal313矩阵matrix314矩形螺纹square threaded form315绝对运动absolute motion316绝对速度absolute velocity317可靠度degree of reliability318可靠性reliability319可靠性设计reliability design, RD320离合器clutch321力force322力矩moment323龙门刨床double Haas planer324轮坯blank325轮系gear train326螺杆screw327螺距thread pitch328螺母screw nut329螺钉screws330螺栓bolts331螺纹导程lead332螺纹thread (of a screw)333螺旋角helix angle334螺旋线helix ,helical line335铆钉rivet336迷宫密封labyrinth seal337密封seal338密封带seal belt339密封胶seal gum340密封元件potted component341密封装置sealing arrangement342面对面安装face-to-face arrangement 343模数module344摩擦friction345摩擦角friction angle346摩擦力friction force347摩擦学设计tribology design, TD348摩擦阻力frictional resistance349摩擦力矩friction moment350摩擦系数coefficient of friction 351磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching 352耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance353耐磨性wear resistance354内齿轮internal gear355内齿圈ring gear356内圈inner ring357能量energy358逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)359啮出engaging-out360啮合engagement, mesh, gearing 361啮合点contact points362啮合角working pressure angle 363啮合线line of action364啮合线长度length of line of action 365啮入engaging-in366牛头刨床shaper367扭转应力torsion stress368扭矩torsion torque369扭簧helical torsion spring 370O 形密封圈密封O ring seal371疲劳极限fatigue limit372疲劳强度fatigue strength373频率frequency374平均速度average velocity375平衡balance376平衡机balancing machine377平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears 378普通平键parallel key379千斤顶jack380切齿深度depth of cut381曲柄crank382曲率curvature383曲率半径radius of curvature 384曲轴crank shaft385驱动力driving force386全齿高whole depth387球ball388球面滚子convex roller389球轴承ball bearing390柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS391柔性自动化flexible automation392润滑油膜lubricant film393润滑装置lubrication device394润滑lubrication395润滑剂lubricant396砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove397砂漏hour-glass398深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing399升程rise400输出功output work401输出力矩output torque402输出轴output shaft403数学模型mathematic model404实际啮合线actual line of action405双头螺柱studs406双列轴承double row bearing407双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing 408顺时针clockwise409速度velocity410踏板 pedal411台钳、虎钳vice412太阳轮sun gear413弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion414弹性联轴器elastic coupling ; flexible coupling415弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling416套筒sleeve417梯形螺纹acme thread form418调节modulation, regulation419调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing 420调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing 421调心轴承self-aligning bearing422调速speed governing423推力球轴承thrust ball bearing424推力轴承thrust bearing425退刀槽tool withdrawal groove426V 带V belt427外力external force428外圈outer ring429外形尺寸boundary dimension430万向联轴器Hooks coupling ; universal coupling431外齿轮external gear432弯曲应力beading stress433弯矩bending moment434腕部wrist435蜗杆worm436蜗杆头数number of threads437蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear438蜗杆旋向hands of worm439蜗轮worm gear440无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices 441无穷大infinite442向心轴承radial bearing443相对速度relative velocity444相对运动relative motion445相对间隙relative gap446橡皮泥plasticine447细牙螺纹fine threads448销pin449消耗consumption450小齿轮pinion451小径minor diameter452斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear453斜键、钩头楔键taper key454泄漏leakage455心轴spindle456行星齿轮装置planetary transmission457行星轮planet gear458行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices 459行星轮系planetary gear train460压力pressure461压力中心center of pressure462压缩机compressor463压应力compressive stress464压力角pressure angle465预紧力preload466圆带round belt467圆带传动round belt drive468圆弧齿厚circular thickness469圆角半径fillet radius470圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam471圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm472圆锥滚子tapered roller473圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing474圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears475圆锥角cone angle476振动vibration477制动器brake478直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear479直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear480直角三角形right triangle481直线运动linear motion482直轴straight shaft483质量mass484质心center of mass485中心距center distance486中心距变动center distance change487中心轮central gear488中径mean diameter489终止啮合点final contact, end of contact 490周节pitch491轴shaft492轴承盖bearing cup493轴承合金bearing alloy494轴承座bearing block495轴承高度bearing height496轴承宽度bearing width497轴承内径bearing bore diameter498轴承寿命bearing life499轴承套圈bearing ring500轴承外径bearing outside diameter501轴颈journal502轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush503轴端挡圈shaft end ring504轴环shaft collar505轴肩shaft shoulder506轴角shaft angle507轴向axial direction508轴向齿廓axial tooth profile509轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load 510轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load 511轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating 512轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating 513轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing514轴向载荷axial load515轴向载荷系数axial load factor516轴向分力axial thrust load517主动件driving link518主动齿轮driving gear519主动带轮driving pulley520转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed 521装配条件assembly condition522锥齿轮bevel gear523子程序subroutine524子机构sub-mechanism525自动化automation526自锁self-locking527自锁条件condition of self-locking528自由度degree of freedom, mobility529总重合度total contact ratio530总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency531阻抗力resistance532最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work533纵向重合度overlap contact ratio 534纵坐标ordinate535组合机构combined mechanism 536最少齿数minimum teeth number 537最小向径minimum radius538作用力applied force539坐标系coordinate frame1柴油车 ：diesel2汽油车 ：gasoline automobile3电池车：battery automobile4前轮驱动： front-wheel drive5后轮驱动：rear-wheel drive6两轮驱动：two-wheel drive (2×4)7四轮驱动：four-wheel drive (4×4或4wd) 8分时四驱： part-time four-wheel drive9全时四驱: full-time four-wheel drive10适时驱动 real-time four-wheel drive 11前置前驱（F.F.） front engine front drive12前置后驱（F.R.） front engine rear drive13后置后驱（R.R.） rear engine rear drive14轿车saloon car15卡车truck16货车van17客车passenger car18赛车racing car19跑车sports car20吉普车jeep21皮卡车pick up car22多用途汽车(MPV): multi-purpose vehicle23运动型多用途汽车(SUV)sport utility vehicle24休闲车 (RV)recreation vehicle25概念车concept car26奔驰 benz, mercedes-benz27卡迪拉克 cadillac28克莱斯勒 chrysler29雪佛莱 chevrolet30雪铁龙 citroen31福特 ford32本田 honda33马自达 mazda34野马 mustang35保时捷 porsche36雷诺 renault37罗尔斯罗伊斯 rolls-royce38桑塔纳 santana39丰田 toyota40沃尔沃, 富豪 volvo41大众 volkswagen42变速器ransmission43手动变速器（MT） manual transmission44自动变速器(AT)automatic transmission45机械式自动变速器（AMT）automatic manual transmission46无级变速器（IVT）infinitely variable transmission47无级变速器（CVT）continuously variable transmission48取力器（P.T.O）power take off491/2/3/4/5档1st/2nd/3rd/4th/5th gear 50R档reverse gear51P档parking gear52D档driving gear53M档manual gear54A档automatic gear55N档（空档）neutral gear56S档slow gear57L档low gear58乘用车passenger vehicle序号中文英语1A 型邵氏硬度标准块Shore A rubber test blocks2APQP产品质量先期策划和控制计划Advanced Product Quality Planning and ControlPlan，3AQL Acceptable Quality level4FMEA 潜在失效模式及后果分析Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,5MSA 测量系统分析Measure System Analysis,6PPAP 生产件批准程序Production Part Approval Process,7SPC 统计过程控制Statistical Process Control,8板规 plate gauge9报废scrap10比例规 proportional dividers 11变差Variation12标准规 standard gauge13表面粗糙度测量仪Surface roughness tester14表面粗糙度测量仪测头Surface roughness tester pick-ups15不合格 Nonconformity16不合格品 Non-conforming product17不合格品 Nonconformance18不良品defective products19布氏测量显微镜Brinell microscope20材料清单Bill of Material21测量measurement22产品product23成品finished products24程序Procedures25齿轮规 gear tooth gauge26抽样sampling27抽样计划sampling plan28出货检验out-going inspection29初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability 30处理品disposed products31丁字尺 T-square32反应计划Reaction Plan33返工Rework34返修Repair35放行release36分辨率Resolution37分承包方Subcontractors38分线规 divider;dividers39服务service40钢尺 steel rule41根本原因root cause42工作量规 working gauge43供方supplier44顾客customer45顾客满意customer satisfaction 46光泽gloss47规范specification48国际橡胶/ 显微国际橡胶/ 邵氏硬度计IRHD & MICRO-IRHD & Shore system49国际橡胶硬度标准块MICRO IRHD rubber test blocks50过程process51过程更改Process change52过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 53合格conformity54厚薄规 feeler(gauge)55环境试验Environmental test56极差Range57计量型数据Variables Data58检验inspection59角尺 angle square60角规 angle gauge61金属卷尺 metallic tape62进货检验 in-coming inspection63纠正correction64纠正措施 Corrective Action65均值Mean66卡尺 calipers;caliper67开箱检验 out of box audit68可靠性试验 Reliability test69可追溯性trace ability70刻度尺 graduation ruler71控制计划 Control Plans72块规 gauge(block)73来料检验IQC Incoming quality control74例行检验 Routine checking75量规 gauge76量具 Measuring Tools77轮廓测量仪Contour measurement system profile tester 78螺距规 screw pitch gauge79螺纹千分尺 screw micrometer80洛氏法显微硬度计MicroRockwell hardness tester81每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM82内径千分尺 micrometer inside caliper;inside micrometer 83内卡钳 inside caliper84能力Capability85能力指数 Capability Indices86批量lot size87皮尺 tape(/measure)88品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)89品质控制Quality control(QC)90平面规 surface gauge91评审review92普通原因Common Cause93千分表 dial indicator94千分尺 micrometer95曲尺 carpenter’s square96全尺寸检验 full dimension inspection 97全检 100% inspection98缺陷defect99确认检验 Confirming100让步concession101三角尺 set square102邵氏硬度标尺的应用Shore durometers applications103邵氏硬度计Shore durometer104邵氏硬度计操作架Shore operating stand105设计确认Design Validation106设计验证Design Verification107设计与开发design and development：108深度千分尺 micrometer depth gauge; depth micrometer 109审核 Audit110试验test111首检 First article inspection112特性characteristic113椭圆规 ellipsograph114外观项目Appearance Item115外径千分尺 outside micrometer116外卡钳 outside caliper117文件 Documentation118稳定性Stability119隙规 gap(/clearance) gauge120现场Site121线规 wire gauge122线下检验 off-line inspection123线性Linearity124校对calibration125斜角规 bevel square126巡检 process audit127巡检IPQC In-process quality control128盐雾实验salt spray test129验证verification130样品数量sample size131硬度标准块Hardness reference blocks132游标卡尺 vernier caliper133预防措施 Preventive Action134原始数据Raw Data135圆度测量仪Roundness tester136圆规 compasses137再现性Reproducibility138在线检验 on-line inspection139折尺 folding pocket measure(/ruler) 140直尺 straight edge141质量quality142质量保证quality assurance143质量策划 Quality Planning144质量方针quality policy145质量功能展开QFD146质量管理quality management147质量管理体系quality management system148质量计划 Quality Plan149质量记录Quality Records150质量控制quality control151质量目标quality objective152质量手册Quality Manual153质量要求quality requirement154中心规 centre gauge155重复性Repeatability156锥度规 taper gauge157自检 Self-inspection158组合角尺 combination set159组织organization160作业指导书 Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instructionqualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part來件不良exposed metal/bare metal金屬裸露excessive defect過多的缺陷critical defect極嚴重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合規格cosmetic defect外觀不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑絲missing part漏件wrong part錯件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking鉚合不良deficient purchase來料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外觀檢查inner parts inspection內部檢查blister 氣泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 壓痕scratch 刮傷deformation 變形filings 鐵削defective label 不良標簽abrasion 磨損Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 斷裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 銀紋gas mark焦痕delaminating起鱗speckle斑點mildewed =moldy = mouldy發霉deformation變形burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊poor staking鉚合不良excessive gap間隙過大grease/oil stains油污inclusion雜質shrinking/shrinkage縮水mixed color雜色fold of packaging belt打包帶折皺painting make-up補漆discoloration羿色water spots水漬impurity 雜質Mismatch 錯位failure, trouble 故障deformation 變形rust 生銹peel 脫漆Shrink 縮水Contamination 臟污water spots 水漬Gap 間隙label error 標簽錯誤Missing label 漏貼rejection criteria 拒收標准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 損傷、磨損Texture surface 印花紋表面Streak 條紋stains 污點Blotch 斑點。
机械工程师常用英语词汇
pliers angle cutter metal saw Lapping machines Sawing machines Blades,saw Switches & buttons Forging,cold Coolers Machining centers,vertical Planing machines vertical Milling machines,vertical Vertical hydraulic broaching machine Drilling machines,vertical Coupling Chain drive compass Lathes,turret hexagon nut hexagon headed bolt Bolts,screws & nuts screw driver wrench Molds Mold & die components Mold repair Mold core Grinding machines ，grinder Grinder bench polisher Grinding wheels Grinding tools Shapers buffing Planing machines
工程机械常用英文词汇
工程机械常用英文词汇crawler 履带式车辆excavator 挖掘机yielding point 屈服强度bulldozer 推土机breaking point 抗拉强度loader 装载机heat treatment 热处理grader 平地机chemical composition 化学成分paver 摊铺机undercarriage 底盘sprocket 驱动轮segment 齿块idler 引导轮boron steel 硼钢idler cushion 涱紧油缸carrier roller;top roller 托链轮high carbon steel 高碳钢roller;track roller;bottom roller 支重轮mechanical properties 机械性能track shoe assy 履带板总成track assy 履带总成track link assy 链轨总成rubber track 橡胶履带bucket 挖（装载）斗tooth ；tip 斗齿adapter 齿座side cutter 侧刃、边齿cutting edge ；cutting blade 刀片end bit 刀角breaker hammer 破碎锤hydraulic breaker 液压破碎锤side style(breaker) 三角型top style(breaker) 塔型silence style(breaker) 静音型chisel 破碎锤钎杆hydraulic cylinder 液压缸hydraulic pump 液压泵valve 阀hydraulic motor 液压马达turbocharger 涡轮增压器FINAL DRIVE一. 发动机有关零件及电气装置 ENGINE RELATED PARTS AND ELECERICAL SYSTEN发动机支架 ENGINEMOUNT 动力输出装置 POWER TAKE OFF燃油操作 FUEL CONTROL LINKAGE减速踏板 DECELERATOR PEDAL散热器 RADIATOR散热器风扇防护网罩 RADIATOR FAN GUARD AND NET机油冷却器 OIL COOLER燃油箱 FUEL TANK燃油管路 FUEL PIPNG电气系统 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM飞轮及飞轮罩 FLYWHEEL AND FLYWHEEL HOUSING动力输出装置 POWER TAKE OFF风扇及皮带 FAN AND BELT吸油管总成 INTAKE ASS’Y二。
(完整版)机械工程专业英语单词
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.（使）倾斜ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】slope v.（使）倾斜friction n.摩擦roll v.滚动multiplier n.放大器，乘法器broom n.扫帚convert v.转变【化】handle n.手柄【把】sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiency n.效率gauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearing n.轴承ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设assumption n.假定plasticity n.塑性investigate v.调查，研究deformation n.变形metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度stress n.应力yield stress 屈服应力flow stress 流动应力tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状elastic a.弹性的springback n.回弹bending n.弯曲，折弯precision forming 精密成型tolerance n.公差continuum n.连续（体）metallurgical a.冶金（学）的grain n.晶粒dislocation n.位错（uni-,tri-,multi-）axial a.（单，三，多）轴（向）的anisotropy n.各向异性cylindrical a.圆柱体的cross-section n.横截面platen n.（工作）台板，模板coincide with 一致，相符validity n.正确有效，合法with ease 轻（而）易（举）的，很容易的Lesson 3 Optimization for Finite Element Applications有限元优化的应用optimization n.优化，优选（法）finite element 有限元iterative a.反复的，迭代的alternative n.a.交替（的），可供选择的manual a.手动的，人工的trial-and-error 试凑法bias vt,n.（使）偏向【重、差】a desktop platform （计算机）桌面平台constrain(t) v,n.强制，约束response n.反【响】应，灵敏度parameter n.参数parametric a.参数的preprocess vt.预（先）加工，预处理mesh n,v.网格，啮合capability n.能力，性能，容量loop n.环，回路，循环pose v.提出model n.模型，样品displacement n.位移，排量，替换buckling n.弯【翘】曲，挠度factor n.因素gradient n.坡【梯】度，斜率flur n.【电，磁，热，光】通量，流量multidisciplinary a.多学科的deflection n.偏移【转，离】，挠曲Lesson 4 Metals 金属toughness n.韧性corrosion n.腐蚀dump v.倾倒，堆放recyle v.反复【循环】利用copper n.铜aluminum n.铝bronze n.青铜（器）alloy n.合金wear v.磨损metallic a.（含）金属（制）的specification n.操作规程，技术要求，说明书extract vt.提炼，萃取iron n.铁carbon n.碳ferrous a.（含）铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属lead n.铅zinc n.锌tin n.锡ore n.矿（石）mineral n,a.矿物（的）impurity n.杂质，不纯Lesson 5 Metallic and Nonmetallic Materials金属和非金属材料magnesium n.镁nickel n.镍brass n.黄铜luster n.光泽ductility n.延展性，可锻性it is likely that 很可能it is certain to (inf.)必然，一定density n.密度be distinguished from 与…区分coefficient n.系数in connection with 关于，与…相关【结合】category n.种类hardness n.硬度elasticity n.弹性beam n.横梁，一束（光）penetration n.贯穿，渗透abrasion n.磨损【耗】roll n,v.轧辊，滚，轧mill n.轧钢机，铣床spring n.弹簧permanent a.永久的rupture n.破【开】裂stamp n.冲压hammer n.（锻）锤Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials塑料和其他材料inorganic acid 无机酸sulphuric acid 硫酸hydrochloric acid 盐酸solvent n.溶剂carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳rigid a,n.坚硬的，刚性（的），刚度mould(mold) n.模子，塑模，铸模decoration n.装饰fabricate vt.制造【备】，生产injection molding 注射模塑（法）blow molding 吹塑（法）compression molding 压塑（法），模压（法）extrusion n.挤压vacuum forming 真空模塑（法）powder metallurgy 粉末冶金constituent n,a.组成【的，部分】，组元simultaneously adv.同时subsequently adv.随后coherent a.互相凝聚的，协调一致的fusion n.熔化，熔接crystalline n,a.结晶【的】，晶体【的】restriction n.限制【定】，节流blend n,v.混合【物】，融合press n,v.压力机，压制homogeneous a.均匀的sinter n,vt.烧结【物】Lesson 7 Die Life and Die Failure模具的寿命和失效die n.模具，锻【冲】模，凹模die life 模具寿命die failure 模具损坏deterioration n.变坏，退化，损耗surface finish 表面光洁度breakdown n.破坏，击穿lubrication n.润滑cracking n.裂纹breakage n.断裂mode n.方式，状态，模式thermal fatigue 热疲劳layer n.层abrasive n,a.（研）磨料（的），磨损（的）impression n.模膛，型腔（槽）heat checking 热裂纹，龟裂steep n,a.陡（坡）的，急剧的reversal n.颠倒，相反overload n,v.（使）过【超】载initiation n.开【初】始，发【产】生discrete a.不连续的，单个的variable n.变量cavity n.模膛，型槽stock n.坯料，原材料impact n,v.冲击，碰撞Lesson 8 Cold Working and Hot Working 冷加工和热加工cold[hot] working 冷热加工forging n.锻造，锻件classification n.分类recrystallization n.再结晶take place 发生strain [deformation] hardening 应变【变形】硬化be referred to as 叫做，称为，被认为是warm working 温加工，温锻ultimate a,n.最终的，首要的，极限stress relieving 消除应力处理austenitic a.奥氏体的stainless steel 不锈钢annealing n.退火grain size 晶粒度solid solution 固溶体refinement n.精炼【制】，细化hazard n.危险，未知数，意外事件inherent a.固有的，先天的，本质的sensitive a.灵敏的，敏感的abnormal a.非正常的critical strain 临界应变Lesson 9 Casting 铸造casting n.铸造【件】die-casting n.模铸【件】foundry n.铸造【车间】pour v.浇注suitability n.适应性pig iron 生铁cupola n.冲天炉，化铁炉erosion n.腐蚀，（侵、烧）蚀ladle n.铁水包graphite n.石墨solidify v.（使）凝固disjoin v.拆散，分开ingot n.（钢）锭destructive a.破坏（性）的，有害的retard vt,n.（使）延缓，推迟solvent n,a.溶剂（的）copper-base alloy 铜基合金Lesson 10 Metal Forming Processes in Manufacturing 制造中的金属成形工艺machine-building 机械制造plastic working 塑性加工billet n 坯料，锻坯blank n.坯料，（冲压）板坯configuration n.外形，配置，排布stroke n.行程，冲程amortize v.阻尼，缓冲，分期偿还reliability n. 可靠性，安全性drawing n.（锻坯）拔长，【线，管材】拉拔deep drawing 深冲（压）brake forming 【压】折弯（机）成型stretch forming 张拉成型military n,a.军队【事，人】（的）consumer goods 消费品integrity n.完整性，完全（善）jet engine 喷气发动机turbine n.涡【汽】轮（机），透平（机）regarding 考虑到，关于Lesson 11 Forging锻造armor n.铠甲immortalize vt.（使）不朽（灭）blacksmith n.锻工mechanical press 机械压力机hydranlic press 液压机anvil n.（锤）砧，砧座craftsman n.技工handling n.处理，装卸，搬运flexibility n.柔（韧）性，灵活性drawn out 拔长upset n.镦粗，顶锻closed impression die 闭式模锻rapid-impact blow 快速冲击，猛打vertical a.立式的ram n.锤头，滑块，活动横梁block n.（模）块draft n.模锻斜度symmetrical a.轴对称的sizing n.整形，校正，定径drop forging 落锻，锤模锻impression die forging 模锻final forging 终锻overheat n.过热furnace n.【熔，高】炉pyrometer n.高温计Lesson 12 Benefits and Principles of Forging锻造的优点和工作原理metalworking n.金属压力加工knead v.揉搓【制】refine v.精炼【制】，细化porosity n.多孔性，疏松orient v.（使）定【取】向flow line 流线stress field 应力场manual skill 手工技巧at one’s command 自由使用，支配soundness n.致密性，坚固性，无缺陷attainable a.可达【得】到的open die forging 自由锻gross n.总共，重大confine vt. 限制，约束convert v.转变【换】，更换broken up 破【断】裂，分散microshrinkage n.显微缩孔elimination n.消除，淘汰align v.调整，对中，校直Lesson 13 Welding焊接weld(ing) v,n.焊接，熔焊pressurewelding 压力焊spotwelding 点焊buttwelding 对头（缝）焊fusionwelding 熔焊，熔接fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊diversity n.不同多样性fasten(ing) v,n.连接（件），紧固（件）shielding n.遮护，屏蔽solder(ing) v,n.软钎焊，（低温）焊料bismuth n.铋cadmium n.镉rivet n,v.铆钉，铆接braze n,vt.硬钎焊，铜焊oxidation n.氧化flux n.焊接，助溶剂squeeze v.挤压oxy-acetylene n,a.氧（乙）炔（的）torch n.焊炬electrode n.电（焊）极，焊条filler n.填充（剂）overlap v.搭接，重叠strike v.攻【打】击，放电Lesson 14 Heat Treatment热处理heat treatment 热处理microstructure n.显微组织low-carbon steel 低碳钢prescribe v.规定，指示microscopic a.显微的，微观的spheroidizing n.球化（处理）normalizing n.正火，（正）常化annealing n.退火hardening n.淬火tempering n.回火soaking(=holding) n.均热，保温retarding media 延缓介质prolonged a.长时间的，持续很久的critical temperature 临界温度globular a.球形（状）的carbide n.碳化物，硬质合金quenching n.淬火，骤冷removal n.除去，放出Lesson 15 Introduction to Mechanism机构介绍mechanism n.机械，机构，机构学kinematic a.=kinematical 运动的，运动学的kinematic chain 运动链link n.构件，杆件. v.连接【结】definite a.确定的constrained a.约束的，限定的unconstrained a.无约束的linkage n.连杆（组，机构）joint n.结【接】台，铰链. a.连接的，联合的pin n.销【钉】，铰销revolution v.旋转，转动. n.回转体prismatic a.棱柱（形）的nonlinear a.非线性的four-bar linkage 四杆机构kinematic chain 运动链prime mover 原动者【机】，驱动件coupler n.连接件，连杆pivot n.枢（轴），轴销，回转副，旋转中心configuration n.外形，构造，结构inversion n.转换，更换slider-crank mechanism 曲柄滑块机构multiloop n.多环链，a.多回路的sketch n.草【简，示意】图，v.画草图，草拟skeleton diagram 草图，示意图，简图envision v.想象binary a.二【双，复】的，二元的ternary a.三元的ternary links 三杆组quaternary a.四元的quaternary links 四杆组cam 凸轮cam follower n.凸轮从动件gear n.齿轮sprocket n.链轮belt n.【皮，布，钢】带pulley n.带轮spherical a.球的，球面的helical a.螺旋的three-dimensional 三维的，空间的intuitively adv.直觉【观】地synthesis n.合成（法），综合kinematician n.运动学研究者（家）innate a.先天的，固有的Lesson 16 Movement Analysis 运动分析criterion(pl.criteria) n.（判断）标准，判据，准则branch n,v.分（部，支）transmission angle 传动角rock n.摆动，v.摇动oscillate v.摆动，摇动parallelogram n.平行四边形antiparallelogram n.反平行四边形frame n.机架，构架impart v.给予，分给to impart M to N 把M给Ntorque n.力矩，扭矩dynamic a.=dynamical 动力的，动力学的inertia n.惯性（物），惯量static a.=statical 静力【学】的，静的index n.指数，指标friction n.摩擦thumb n.拇指，v.用拇指翻rule of thumb 根据经验和实际所得的做法matrix n.矩阵determinant n.行列式derivative n.导数derivative of M with respect to N M对于N的导数movability n.可动性，易动性parameter n.参数discount v.打折扣，忽视absolute a.绝对的graphical a.图形的，图解的polygon n.多边形theorem n.定理stress n.应力bearing n.轴承centripetal a.向心的Lesson 17 Kinematic Synthesis运动的综合packaging machinery 包装机械lubrication n.润滑specification n.技术要求actuation n.驱动jerk n.震动，冲击axis n.(pl.axes)轴【线，心】，中心线contour n.外形，轮廓线eccentricity n.偏心【度，率】gear ration 齿轮【速，齿数】比topologically adv.拓扑学地customary a.通常的，习惯的correlate v.使相关，使发生关系analog n.=analogue 类似（物），模拟linear analog 线性模拟second acceleration 二阶加速度higher acceleration 高阶加速度paraphrase v.释义，意译describe v.叙述，描述，作…运动category n.种类，类别deliberation n.慎重考虑province n.省，领域preconceive v.预想，事先想好analog computer 模拟计算机trace v.追踪，描画timing n.定时，计时，配时pitch v.投掷trajectory n.轨迹embed v.嵌入，夹在层间orientation n.（定）方位，（取）方向scoop n.勺子，铲斗，v.挖，掘，铲Lesson 18 Cams and Gears凸轮和齿轮cam n.凸轮gear n.齿轮curve n.曲线a.弯曲的groove n.槽，沟mate v.配合，啮合cylindrical a.圆柱的two-dimensional or planer 两维的或平面的three-dimensional or spatial 三维的或空间的normal n.法线a.垂直的complement n,a.余角，余的collinear a.共线的lateral a.横向的，侧向的stem n.杆guide n.导向件【器，装置】，导槽（座）intermittent a.间断的，不连续的dwell n,v.停止，小停顿inertial a.惯性的，惯量的engage v.啮合rack n.齿条noncircular a.非圆的conjugate a.共轭的，n.共轭值（线）cycloidal a.摆线的involved a.渐开线的，n.渐开线tolerance n.间隙，公差spur gear 直齿圆柱轮radial a.径向的，沿半径的offset n,vt.偏移，偏心a.偏心的disk cam 盘形凸轮tangent n.切线a.相切的，切线的concentric a.同圆（的），同心（的）camshaft n.凸轮轴pitch curve 节线herringbone a.人字形的intersect v.横穿，相交parallel helical gear斜齿轮，平行轴螺旋齿轮crossed helical gear 交错轴螺旋齿轮face gear 端面齿轮spiral bevel gear 螺旋齿圆锥齿轮worm n.蜗杆skew bevel 斜齿圆锥齿轮hypoid gear 准双曲面（直角交错轴双曲面）齿轮addendum (pl.addenda) n.齿顶，齿顶高project v.伸出，突出clearance n.间隙dedendum (pl. dedenda)n.齿根，齿根高tooth space 齿间距backlash n.间隙，齿隙Lesson 19 Screws, fasteners and joints螺纹件、紧固件和联接件screw n.螺钉，螺丝，v.旋紧，攻丝fastener n.紧固件joint n.连【联】接，接合bolt n.螺栓nut n.螺母cap screw 有头螺钉setscrew n.定位【固定，调整】螺钉rivet n.铆钉，v.用铆钉铆接key n.键weld n,v.焊接，熔焊braze n,v.钎焊，铜焊clip n.夹子，v.夹住，夹紧synonymous a.同意义的monotonous a.单调的taint n.污点，污染v.弄脏tough a.坚韧的ductile a.可延伸的，有延展性的，韧性的tighten v.上紧，拉紧twist v.扭转jumbo n.大型喷气式客机titanium n.钛close-tolerance 高精密度的tooling n.工具，刀具v.用刀具（切削）加工proliferate v.增殖，增殖assembly n.安装，装配，组件tap n.丝锥，v.攻螺丝stud n.双头螺栓resemble v.类似，像thread n.螺纹（线），v.车螺纹drill n,v.钻孔hexagon head 六角头fillister n.凹槽flat head 平头hexagon socket head 六角沉头disassemble v.拆开tensile a.拉【张】力的，受拉的shear n.剪切【力】v.剪切【断】harden v.使硬【化】washer n.垫圈preload n.预载荷fatigue n.疲劳micrometer n.千分尺，千分表elongation n.拉【伸】长modulus n.(pl.moduli)模数，模量wrench n.扳手dial n.刻度盘fractional a.分数的，小数的Lesson 21 Helical, Worm and Bevel Gears 斜齿轮、蜗杆蜗轮和锥齿轮helical gear 斜齿轮worm n.蜗杆，螺杆bevel gear 圆锥齿轮helix n,a.(pl. helices 或helixes)螺旋线，螺旋线的right hand 右手，右旋的helicoid n.a.螺旋【面，体】，螺旋（状，纹）的wrap v.缠绕unwind v.解开，展开generate v.产生，展成（加工）engagement n.啮合，接触diagonal n,a.对角线（的）objectionable a.该反对的，不能采用的spiral n,a. 螺旋线（的），卷线（的）spiral gear 螺旋齿轮mesh n.啮合worm gear 蜗轮pinion n.小齿轮pitch cylinder 节圆柱concave a.中凹的curvature a.曲率screw-like 像螺丝（杆）的thread n.线状物，螺纹线envelop v.包围，封闭enclose v.包围lead angle 导角cast v.铸造mill v.铣削outboard a,ad.外侧的，向外pronounced a.明确的，显著的stress n.应力tapered a.锥形的positively ad.确定地，强制（传动）地Pitch-line velocity 节线速度automobile differential 汽车差速器gearing n.齿轮传动（装置）offset n.偏置，横距hypoid a.准双曲面的hyperboloid n.双曲面，双曲面体Lesson 22 Shafts, Clutches and Brakes轴、离合器和制动器shaft n.轴clutch n.离合器brake n.制动器pulley n.（皮，胶）带轮flywheel n.飞轮sprocket n.链轮，星轮bending moment 弯曲力矩torsional a.扭转的static a.静（力，态）的axle n.心轴，轮轴spindle n.心轴，主轴deflection n.偏移，弯曲fillet n.圆角，倒角peening n.喷射（加工硬化法）shot peening 喷丸硬化stiff a.刚性的inertia n.惯性，惯量slippage n.滑动actuation n.驱动，开动coefficient n.系数statics n.静力学rim n.边缘，轮缘shoe n.闸瓦，制动片【块】band n.带，条cone n.圆锥miscellaneous a.（混）合的，杂项的assume v.假设，承担statical a.=static,静态的equilibrium n.平衡reaction n.反应，反力overload-release clutch 超载释放（保护）离合器magnetic fluid clutch 磁液离合器shift v.变换，（使）移动lever n.杆，（手）柄jaw n.颚板，夹爪ratchet n.棘轮circumferentiallyad v.周围地，圆周地mate v.配合，啮合，联接synchronous a.同步的linear drive 线性驱动装置clicking n.‘卡塔’声freewheel v.空转coupling n.联轴器sleeve n.套筒flat n.平面（部分）a.平的periphery n.圆周，周边wedge n.楔（形物）v.楔入pawl n.棘爪powder n.粉末mixture n.混合物electromagnetic a.电磁的coil n.线圈excitation n.刺激，激励shearing a.剪切的lockup n.锁住Lesson 41 Definition of Robotics and the Robot Systemmanipulator n.操作器，控制器，机械手peripheral a.周围的，外围的idiot n.白痴integrate v.使成为一体，使结合起来hard automation 刚性自动化a host of 许多Lesson 42 Basics of Computers(I)execute v.执行binary a.二进制的read only memory (ROM) 只读存储器random access memory (RAM)读写存储器，随机存储器erasable a.可擦去的volatile a.可丢失的Lesson 43 Basics of Computers(二)harsh a.恶劣的robust a.稳定的configuration n.结构，组态Morse Code 莫尔斯电码suffice v.足够interference n.干扰fluctuation n.脉动，波动expendable a.可消耗的intermediate a.中间的adaptor n.转换器transformer n.变压器rectifier n.整流器capacitor n.电容器Zener diode 齐纳（稳压）二极管buffer n.缓冲寄存器come across 碰到Baud rate 波特率Lesson 44 Programmable Controllersalbeit conj.虽然light-emitting diodes 发光二极管relay ladder logic 继电器梯形逻辑图archaically a.古体的，旧式的retention n.保留，保持versed a.熟练的，精通的fluidics n.射流sheer a.完全的，绝对的profligate a.浪费的proprietary a.专利的，专有的boolean expression 布尔表达式Lesson 45 CAD/CAMComputed-aided design(CAD) n.计算机辅助设计Computed-aided manufacturing(CAM) n.计算机辅助制造automatic factory n.自动化工厂drafting n.制图Computer-aided engineering n.计算机辅助工程management information systems n.管理信息系统graphics terminal n.图像终端a shared data base n.公用数据库three-dimensional a.三维的keyboard n.键盘lightpen=light pen n.光笔magnify v.放大flip v,n.翻转copy v.拷贝a mirror image 镜像symmetrical a.对称的artwork n.印刷线路原图Geometric modeling n.几何模型制造kinematics n.运动学Lesson 48 Flexible Manufacturing Systemsfexible manufacturing systems(FMS)柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing celles(FMC) 柔性制造单元automated guided vehicles 自动搬运小车conveyor n.传送装置pallet loading and unloading carts 上下料小车part program 零件程序data base 数据库data processing networks 数据处理网络inspection program 检测程序robot program 自动机程序real-time control data 实时控制数据the Control hierarchy 控制层次real-time fault recovery 实时故障恢复unmanned operation 无人化操作chip removel 排屑module n.模块，组件intelligent node智能节点。
机械工程师常用英语词汇
auxiliary view partial view, broken 局部视图 view 斜视图 旋转视图 剖视图 全剖视 半剖视 oblique view revolved view, aligned view sectional view, section
full section half section partial section, 局部剖视图 broken-out section 斜剖视图 oblique section 旋转剖视图 aligned section echelon section, offset 阶梯剖视 section 复合剖视 compound section 剖面图 重合剖面 section, sectional view coincide section, revolved section
中文
英文
中文
习惯画法 局部放大图 零件图 对称度 细实线 虚线 点划线 双点划线 波浪线
英文
conventional drawing drawing of partial enlargement detail drawing, working drawing symmetry continuous thin line dot line, dashed line, hidden line dash and dot line double dots line break line
中文
基轴制 间隙 形状公差 直线度 平面度 圆度
英文
shaft-basic system of fits clearance tolerance in form, form tolerance straightness flatness roundness
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
圆柱度 cylindricity 线轮廓度 profile of any line 面轮廓度 profile of any plane 位置公差 正齿轮 斜齿轮 轮齿 节圆 齿顶圆 齿顶高 齿根高 齿厚 齿间 齿宽 压力角 交点 销 圆柱销 圆锥销 开口销 键 平键 半圆键 轴承 滚动轴承 向心铀承 密封装置 锁紧装置 粗糙度 基本尺寸 实际尺寸 极限尺寸 零线 凸台 偏差 上偏差 下偏差 垂直度 倾斜度 同轴度 tolerance in position, position tolerances spur gear spiral gear gear tooth pitch circle addendum circle, outside circle height of addendum height of addendum circular thickness tooth space tooth width angle of pressure point of intersection pin round pin taper pin cotter pin, split key flat key half round key, woodruff key bearing rolling bearing radial bearing sealing equipment locking equipment roughness basic size actual size limits size zero line boss deviation upper deviation lower deviation perpendicularity angularity concentricity
中文
圆锥顶 相贯体 相贯线 尺寸 定形尺寸 定位尺寸 左视图 后视图 仰视图 辅助图
英文
conic apex intersecting bodies line of intersection Size size dimension location dimension right view rear view, back view bottom view
run-out cycle run-out tolerance in form, form 形状公差 tolerance 直线度 straightness 圆柱度 cylindricity tolerance in position, 位置公差 position tolerances 投影 三视图 主视图 俯视图 左视图 立体 顶点 棱 点 直线 变形 水平线 铅垂线 正垂线 相交 平行 垂直 内圆角 弹簧 平行线 垂直线 长度 宽度 高度 相接 相交 相切 相贯 肋 轮廓线 截平面 截交线 圆弧 椭圆 双曲线 抛物线 圆 projection three-view drawing frontal view top view left side view solid center vertex edge point line straight line deformation horizontal line vertical line, frontalprofile line horizontal--profile line intersection parallel perpendicular fillet spring parallel line perpendicular line length width height built-up inter section tangent penetration rib outline, contour line cutting plane line of section arc ellipse hyperbola parabola circle
中文
对称度 位置度 跳动 圆跳动 全跳动 轴测图 公差 Ra Cb Ch Fp fzβ fzα ffα F''j Fr f''j 粗糙度 圆度 锥度规 fHβ Fβ Fα
英文
symmetry true position run-out cycle run-out total run-out axonometric drawing tolerance arithmetic medium roughness crowning width of tooth
剖切平面迹线 cutting plane line 箭头 基准 基准线 基准面 中心孔 装配图 性能尺寸 大小尺寸 总体尺寸 外形尺寸 配合尺寸 交线 外圆角 尖角 倒角 轮缘 缘、边、环 轴肩 arrowhead datum datum line datum plane central hole assembly drawing characteristic dimension size dimension outer dimension fit dimension intersecting line, line of intersection round sharp corner chamfer flange of wheel rim shoulder
中文
基轴制 间隙 形状公差 直线度 平面度 圆度
英文
shaft-basic system of fits clearance tolerance in form, form tolerance straightness flatness roundness
间隙配合 clearance fit 同轴度 粗实线 跳动 圆跳动 concentricity continuous thick line, full line, visible line
中文
螺距 牙型 旋向 右旋螺纹 左旋螺纹 头数 导程 粗牙 细牙 螺栓 螺钉 螺柱 螺母 垫片
英文
pitch of thread form of thread direction of turning right-hand thread left-hand thread number of thread lead coarse thread fin thread bolt screw stud nut washer
full section half section partial section, 局部剖视图 broken-out section 斜剖视图 oblique section 旋转剖视图 aligned section echelon section, offset 阶梯剖视 section 复合剖视 compound section 剖面图 重合剖面 section, sectional view coincide section, revolved section
移出剖面 removed section section line symbols for section剖面符号 lining dimensional chain of 零件尺寸链 machinery parts technological dimension 工艺尺寸链 chain 剖面线
相邻齿距 difference between 误差 adjacent pitchs dimensional chain 尺寸链 装配尺寸 assemble dimension chain 链 组成环 减环 comsisting link decreasing link
最大极限尺寸 maximum limit of size 凹坑 轴颈 轮毂 轮辐 直纹滚花 网纹滚花 键槽 退刀槽 拔模斜度 油槽 油封 标准件 螺纹 外螺纹 内螺纹 大径 小径 concave pit shaft neck hub spoke, spoke of wheel straight knurling s hatching knurling key-way escape pattern draft oil groove oil seal standard parts thread external thread internal thread major diameter minor diameter
auxiliary view partial view, broken 局部视图 view 斜视图 旋转视图 剖视图 全剖视 半剖视 oblique view revolved view, aligned view sectional view, section
பைடு நூலகம்
crowning depth of tooth cumulative pitch error MAX. PERM. Tooth alignment variation MAX. PERM. Profile angle variation profile form error radial composite error radial run-out radial tooth-to-tooth composite error roughness; degree of roughness roundness taper gauge tooth alignment error total alignment error total profile error
中文
英文
中文
习惯画法 局部放大图 零件图 对称度 细实线 虚线 点划线 双点划线 波浪线
英文
conventional drawing drawing of partial enlargement detail drawing, working drawing symmetry continuous thin line dot line, dashed line, hidden line dash and dot line double dots line break line
齿距误差fp adjacent pitch error 公差带 tolerance zone 最小极限尺寸 minimum limit of size 标准公差 公差等级 基本偏差 配合 间隙配合 过盈 过盈配合 过渡配合 基孔制 封闭环 增环 standard tolerance tolerance grade fundamental deviation fit clearance fit interference interference fit transition fit hole-basic system of fits closing link increasing link