八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Me neither (P. 65)me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me too。
---Susan can’t play the piano at all.---Me neither.2.Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用ones。
Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?---I don’t like these dresses.---How about those ones over there.3.Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。
It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4.They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。
We take the subway to work every day.5.It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)(1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2) spend的用法① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”The man spent the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)put up意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。
They put up many buildings last year.【拓展】动词put的相关短语put on 穿上put out 扑灭put off 推迟put down 放下7.I’ve never been camping. (P. 66)本句时态为现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been doing”，表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。
翻译：我们已经等他有2个小时了。
___________________________________________________8.It’s unbelievable that technology has great progress in such a rapid way. (P. 67)progress用作名词，表示“进步、进展”，常见的搭配为“make progress in...”“在……方面取得进步”。
The student is showing rapid progress in his study.I have made much progress in English.9.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (P. 67)encourage表示“鼓励”时，常用的结构为：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。
The family members encouraged her to fight against the disease bravely.10.I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. (P. 67) collect用作动词，表示“收集、采集”。
I like collecting stamps.11.Me. too. (P. 68)Me, too意为“我也是”，表示前面所描述的肯定情况也适用于后者“我”。
---I like spring best. ---Me, too.Section B1.For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. (P. 70)thousands of意为“成千上万的、数以万计的”，表示一个不具体的数字，前面不能用具体的数字修饰，后接可数名词复数形式。
They plant thousands of trees every year.2.On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese...On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country...(P. 70)on the one hand...on the other hand...意为“一方面……，另一方面……”，用于引出不同的或者对立的观点和看法。
On the one hand, Peter wants to make more money. On the other hand, he wants to have more time to enjoy life.3.Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. (P. 70) fear用作动词，意为“害怕、惧怕”。
She feared to tell him the truth.4.Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! (P. 70)whether用作连词，表示“不管……（还是）；或者…（或者）”，常与or连用，引导让步状语从句。
Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.5.However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. (P. 70)however用作副词，表示“然而、不过”，表示转折，后常接逗号。
It rained suddenly. However, it became clear soon.6.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year around. (P.70)all year around表示“全年”，也可以说all the year around。
Some trees are green all year around.7.This is because the island is so close to the equator. (P. 70)be close to表示“靠近、接近、离……近”，close此处用作形容词，表示“接近的”。
The window is close to the door.My house is close to a supermarket.8.So you can choose to go whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. (P. 70) whenever用作连词，表示“在任何时候、无论何时”，在句中引导时间状语从句。
You can come back whenever you want to.【语法讲解】一 have/has been to 与have/has gone to(1)“have/ has been to +地点名词”表示“去过某地”，表示某人的一种经历，说话时已不在那个地方，常和once, twice, never, ever等连用。
当地点为副词时，则要省掉no。
---翻译：你去哪儿了？_____________________________________________________---翻译：我去邮局了。
（人已不在邮局）______________________________________---翻译：你曾去过上海吗？_________________________________________________---翻译：没有，我从来没有去过那儿。
_______________________________________(2)“have/has gone to+地点名词”表示“去了某地”，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上、已在某地或在回来的路上，所以此句型常用于第三人称，不能与时间状语once, twice, never, ever等连用，也不能和for以及since构成的短语连用。
---Where is Simon? 西蒙在哪儿？---翻译：他和家人一起去澳大利亚了。
（人已不在这儿，在去澳大利亚的路上、已在澳大利亚或从澳大利亚返回的途中）_____________________________________________________________助记 have/has been to, have/has gone to意不同，两者用法当分清。
Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum_SectionA1a-2c课件人教版英语
Free talk Have you ever been to a/an_...? Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.
have been to (去过)，可 以与never[从没], ever [曾经], just[刚刚], once [一次], before[之前]连接。
ahsnmsciapsiawetutaruonscatrrecetmeymemrmzumeopusnuuoeastsuserepeumkuuammrmk
“我也是”结构： So+助动词/情态动词/be+主语（肯定） “So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语I.”=Me,too.
Drills --I have ever been to _a_s_c_i_en__ce__m__u_se_u_m___.
Have you ever been there?
回答1：Yes, __I_h_a_v_e___.
➢ 拓展：表示后者与前者情形相同，即“……也不……”时， 常用Me neither.或neither/nor引起的倒装句： Neither/Nor+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语.
时态上与前文保持一致，数要与其后的主语一致。
例：—I have never been to a water park.
Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.
2b Listen again and circle T for true or F for false.
Conversation 1
1. Tina went to the space museum last year. T/F
八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum课时内容精讲素材(新版)人教新目标版
Unit9❶havebeento的用法本句是现在完成时的一般疑问句形式,have been to意为“曾经去过某地(现在已经回来)”,可以和ever,never以及表示次数的词或短语(once,twice,three times)等搭配。
例如:I have ever been to Nanjing.我曾经去过南京。
辨析havebeento,havegoneto与havebeenin例如:I have been to the US twice.我去过美国两次了。
You can’t see her because she has gone to Hainan.你见不到她,因为她去海南了。
❷invention的用法1.invention作名词,意为“发明;发明物”时,为可数名词;意为“创意,创造力”时,为不可数名词。
例如:Necessity is the mother of invention.需要乃发明之母。
2.invention的同根词:❸safe的用法safe是形容司,意为“安全的”。
例如:The train is a safe means of transport.火车是一种安全的交通工具。
❹ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...的用法on the one hand...on the other hand...是固定搭配,意为“一方面……另一方面……”。
例如:On the one hand,I don’t have enough money.On the other hand,my parents don’t allow me to go out.一方面,我没有足够的钱。
另一方面,我父母不允许我出去。
人教版八年级下册英语第九单元知识点归纳总结
Unit9 Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A 局部1.amusement 消遣；玩耍n. 3．somewhere 在某处；到某处adv. 5．camera 照相机；摄影机；摄像机n. 7．invention 制造；制造物n. 9．invent 制造；制造v.2.social 社会的adj.4．peaceful 和平的；清静的adj. 6．performance 表演；演出n. 8．perfect 完善的；完全的adj. 10．itself (it 的反身代词)它自己pron.11．unbelievable 难以置信的;不真实的adj. 12．collect 收集；采集v.13.progress 进步；进展v.&n. 15．rapid 快速的；快速的adj. 17．unusual 特别的；不寻常的adj. 19．toilet 坐便器；厕所n. 14.theme 主题n.16．ride 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程n. 18．province 省份n.20.encourage 鼓舞v.21.German 德国的；德语的；德国人的adj. 德语；德国人n.B 局部1．thousand 一千num. 3．safe 安全的；无危急的adj. 5．simply 仅仅；只；不过adj. 7．fear 几可怕；惧怕v.&n. 9．Indian 印度的adj. 印度人n. 2．fox 狐狸n.4．equator 赤道n. 6．spring 春天n. 8．mostly 主要地；通常adv. 10．location 地点；位置n.11．whether 不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否conj. 12．Japanese 日本的；日本人的；日语的adj. 日本人；日语n. 13．whenever 在任何……的时候；无论何时conj.◆重点短语A 局部1．amusementpark 游乐场3．teaart 茶艺5．acoupleof 两个；一对；几个7．ahistorymuseum 历史博物馆9．aspacemuseum 太空博物馆11．anartmuseum 艺术博物馆13．awaterpark 水上公园2．learnabout 了解4．leadto 导致6．campinthemountains 在山中宿营8．putupatent 搭帐篷10．haveinformationabout 有关于……的信息12．progressinsucharapidway 进步如此快速14.acoupleoftimes 几次15.inthefuture 在将来17．haveagreattime 过得开心19．afilmmuseum 电影博物馆16.encouragesb.todosth. 鼓舞某人做某事18．somewheredifferent 某个不同的地方20．theteaartperformance 茶艺表演21.takearideontheboatforseveraldays 乘船旅行几天22.thehistoryanddevelopmentof…................. 的历史和进展B 局部1.allyearround 全年3．alotofthetime 大局部时间5．outsideofChina 在中国以外7．duringthedaytime 在白天9．becloseto 靠近；接近11．choosetodosth. 选择做某事2.thousandsof 数以千计的；许很多多的4．inthedark 在黑暗中6．anEnglish -speakingcountry 一个说英语的国家8．haveproblemsdoingsth. 做某事有困难10．thebesttimetodosth. 做某事的最好时间12．befarfrom 远离13.threequartersofthepopulation 人口的四分之三14.ontheonehand ……ontheotherhand ……一方面……另一方面……◆重点句子A 局部1.—Have youever beento thespacemuseum? —你曾去过太空博物馆吗？—Yes,Ihave.Howaboutyou? —是的，我去过。
八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum考点大全笔记(带答案)
八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum考点大全笔记单选题1、—Where is Mary? I haven’t seen her for a long time.—She has ________ to Beijing. She ________ there several months ago.A．been; has beenB．been; wentC．gone; has beenD．gone; went答案：D句意：——玛丽在哪里？我好久没见到她了。
——她去北京了。
她几个月前去了那里。
考查动词时态。
根据“Where is Mary? I haven’t seen her for a long time.”和“She has … to Beijing. ”可知，此处指她去北京了，人还没回来，第一空使用has gone to；结合“several months ago”可知，第二空为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。
故选D。
2、—Have you ever _________ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?—Yes, I went there last year.A．gone toB．been toC．been inD．gone in答案：B句意：——你曾经去过西安的兵马俑吗？——是的，我去年去的。
考查现在完成时。
have been to曾经去过某地，表示现在人已经回来了；have gone to已经去了某地，人不在说话的现场，还未回来；have been in一直在某地，常与时间段连用；没有have gone in的用法。
根据答语中的I went there last year可知，问句是问“你曾经去过西安的兵马俑吗？”。
故选B。
3、— ________ you ever ________ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?—Not yet.A．Did; visit.B．Are; visitC．Have; visited答案：C句意：——你有没有参观过港珠澳大桥？——还没有。
部编版八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum必考知识点归纳
(名师选题)部编版八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum必考知识点归纳单选题1、—Could you tell me ________? I must find him.—Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A．where Tom wasB．where Tom has goneC．where can I find TomD．where Tom has been答案：B句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去了哪里吗？我必须找到他。
——对不起。
我不知道。
但他刚才还在这里。
考查宾语从句和现在完成时。
根据题干“Could you tell me…”可知，此处应为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，可排除C选项；主句中的“Could you tell…”是委婉语气，结合“I must find him”和语境，可知汤姆不在说话现场，需用现在完成时“has gone”结构。
故选B。
2、—Do you mind my smoking here?—___________. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.A．It doesn’t matterB．No, not at allC．You’d better notD．Never mind答案：C句意：——你介意我在这吸烟吗？——你最好不要。
看指示牌。
它标明禁止吸烟。
考查情景交际。
It doesn’t matter没关系； No, not at all不，根本不；You’d better not你最好不； Never mind 不要介意。
根据“It says ‘No smoking’.”可知，应是反对在这吸烟，通常用“You’d better not.”表示委婉拒绝。
故选C。
3、There are about three ________students in our school.A．thousandsB．thousands ofC．thousandD．thousand of答案：C句意：我们学校大约有三千名学生。
八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum专题复习课件 (新版)人教新目标版
答案: ①has gone to
④has gone to
②has gone to
③have been to
⑤have been to
⑥The Whites ⑦We ⑧She
the USA, and they won’t come back. the bookshop and bought many books. her homeland, and she is coming to my
【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。句意: 上个月朱莉叶的爸爸 去了伦敦。他已经去过那里3次了。前一句是一般过去时, 后 一句则是现在完成时, 所以选择C。
2. (2013· 福州中考)—Is James at home?
—No, he A. has gone to Ya’an to be a volunteer. B. has been to C. is going to
用have (has) been to/have (has) gone to填空。
①—Is Jim with you now? —No. He ②She ③I photos there. ④Tom ⑤They Jim’s home, but he hasn’t come back. the forest alone and returned safely. Guilin. the park, and she will be back in two hours. the West Lake. Look! I have taken many
单元话题作文指导
本单元以“fun places(有趣的地方)”为话题, 围绕这一话
题, 引导学生学习现在完成时的用法。因此谈论过去的经历和
感受、介绍某个有趣的去处将是单元测试中常考的话题。
八年级英语下册 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum语法专题—
3．—Have you seen Dr.Qian recently? —No.He _C___ Japan for an important meeting.He'll come back next week. A．has gone B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been 4．—Have you __C__ been to Guangxi? —Yes，I have.I ________ there last summer. A．ever；go B．never；went C．ever；went D．never；go
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9．We went to the science museum last week．(对画线部分提问) ___W__h_e_n__d_id___ you __g_o_ to the science museum? 10．My parents have been to the Great Wall．(对画线部分提问) __W__h_e_r_e_h_a_v_e__ your parents__b_e_e_n___?
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三、依据对话内容，用have/has been(to)或have/has gone(to)填空。 A：Hi，Roger! Where is everybody？The house is very quiet. B：Well，Mom 11.__h_a_s__g_o_n_e_t_o____ the cinema with Jane. A：How about your sister? B：She's taking a shower right now because she 12.__h_a_s_b_e_e_n__to__ the gym(健身房)． A：I 13._h__a_ve__b_e_e_n_t_o__ the gym twice this week.It's really tiring.
洛阳市八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum全部重要知识点
洛阳市八年级英语下册Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum全部重要知识点单选题1、— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner?— Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.A．wentB．goC．have goneD．will go答案：A句意：——彼得，你去过英语角吗？——哦，是的。
上学期我每周去一次那里练习口语。
考查一般过去时。
went表一般过去时；go动词原形；have gone表现在完成时；will go表一般将来时。
根据句中last term提示，空格处谓语应用一般过去时，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为，故选A。
2、—Where have you ________ these days, Xiaowang?—I have ________ to Yangzhou with my friends.A．been; goneB．been; beenC．gone; beenD．gone; gone答案：B句意：——这些天你去了哪里，小王？——我和朋友去了扬州。
考查have been to以及have gone to的用法。
have been to去过某地（已回来）；have gone to去了某地（未回来）。
根据“Where have you … these days”及“I have … to Yangzhou with my friends”可知，两个空格都是表示去过某地，现在已回来，都用have been to的结构，故选B。
3、On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan ________ teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term. A．allowedB．trainedC．encouraged答案：C句意：在视频上，钟南山医生在这学期的第一课上鼓励青少年们努力学习。