china is a developing country
函授课程课程辅导题4
新视野英语教程（第1册）课程复习题(Ⅳ)该门课程不用现场笔试考试，请学习该门课程的学生将答案手写A4纸上，于规定时间内交到班主任处；并按时参加课程辅导。
未参加辅导并未按时上交复习题的学生按旷考处理。
将以下蓝色字内容写在A4答题纸题头：年级：______________________ 层次：________________函授站名称：_____________________ 专业：________________ 姓名：________________ PartⅠGrammar (15 points, one point for each)Directions: Choose the best item to complete each of the following sentences..1. Her parents ________ her to cook and even paid her to make dinner twice a week.A. discouragedB. encouragedC. couragedD. promised2. The country is experiencing fast ____ in science and technology.A. movingB. speedC. developmentD. making3. When his team arrived on _____, there was a loud cheer.A. courtB. floorC. placeD. ground4. The Chinese government has set up Dragon Boat Festival as a(n) ________ holiday.A. longB. springC. officialD. universal5. The boy said he was quite _____ that he had made a careless mistake.A. knownB. awareC. knowingD. understanding6. When the car suddenly stopped, many passengers were pushed ________.A. aroundB. backC. asideD. forward7. His new book _________ to the top as the bestseller.A. rocketedB. raisedC. stayedD. arrived8. She doesn’t have the ________ to move that table alone.A. scheduleB. strengthC. teammateD. attitude9. A lorry driver’s job involves ___ away from home for days.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been10. It is something ___ is very important to a mastery of English.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how11. The little boy wants ___ his elder brothers ___ the game.A. to join…inB. join…inC. to join…/D. joining…/12. Every New Year’s Eve, ____ people gather there.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of13. When the film ended, the lights lit ___ in the cinema.A. onB. upC. downD. in14. The 2008 Olympic Games ___ in the Chinese capital, Beijing.A. take placeB. take the placeC. be taken placeD. was hold15. The two sisters have a lot ___ common.A. onB. atC. inD. ofPart ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20 points, one point for each)Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or phrase or expression from the four choices marked A, B,C and D.16. _______ is known to all, China is still a developing country.A. WhichB. WhatC. AsD. That17. In selecting the material, the engineers’ interest lies in its properties which determine how it will perform under the loads and condition ________ it is subject.A. whereB. in whichC. to witchD. which18. Frank assured me that if I ever needed financial (财政的) help I could always ________ him.A. turn offB. turn toC. turn downD. turn into19. I don’t doubt _______ the plan will be put into practice.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. whether20. I couldn’t help but ________ that was a mistake to let him go alone.A. thinkB. to thinkC. thoughtD. thinking21. The favorite drink is beer, but many people like bars ________ for the companionship they find there as for the drink.A. as seldomB. as littleC. as bestD. as much22. Our school ________ for the summer holidays on July 10th.A. breaks offB. breaks upC. breaks downD. breaks in23. The students find it hard ________ their spoken English.A. improvingB. having improvedC. improveD. to improve24. Our department has a large collection of books, ________are in English.A. many of witchB. many of themC. many onesD. their many25. He said quite ________ that he would come to the conference, and we were so surprised that he didn’t come at last.A. positivelyB. extremelyC. negativelyD. virtually26. She tried to _________ from the region which is dominated by the enemy.A. take awayB. pull awayC. put awayD. throw away27. Only when you are eighteen _________ expect to find a job in China.A. you canB. you will be able toC. can youD. did you28. He is very ________ about the kitchen---everything has to be perfectly clean and in its place.A. specialB. specificC. particularD. unique29. The government will have to ________ its image if it wants to win the support from the public.A. enrichB. enhanceC. improveD. develop30. His parents died when he was young, so he was ________ by his aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upD. grown out31. Our teacher requested that we ________ far from dangerous places during the coming holiday.A. had beenB. wasC. wereD. be32. Soldiers ________ pizza in Europe after they first tasted the food in Italy.A. polarizedB. popularizedC. populatedD. postponed33. _________ seems strange to us is ________ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.A. It; thatB. What; howC. What; thatD. It; how34. In Australia the Asian makes their influence ________ in businesses large and small.A. feelingB. feelC. feltD. to be felt35. The popular sport car is now being ________ at the rate of a thousand a week.A. turned downB. turned outC. turned upD. turned on Part III Reading Comprehension(35 points)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are four tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 (10 points, two points for each)Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements,numbered 36 through 40, for each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice.In the English educational system, students take three very important examinations. The first is the eleven-plus, which is taken at the age of eleven or a little past. At one time the ability or aptitude (才能) shown on the eleven-plus would have determined if a child stayed in school. Now, however, all children continue in “comprehensive” schools, and the eleven-plus determined which courses of study the child will follow. At the age of fifteen or sixteen, the students are tested for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education. This examination covers a wide range of subjects; once students have passed this exam, they are allowed to specialize, so that two-thirds or more of their courses will be in physics, chemistry, classical languages or whatever they wish to study at greater length. The final examination, at eighteen, covers only the content of the special subjects. Even at the universities, students study only in their concentrated area, and very few students ever venture outside that subject again; in a real sense, the English boy or girl is a specialist from the age of fifteen.36. The purpose of this passage is to _________.A.show why most English students are “specialists”.B.show the advantages of the English educational system.C.describes the three tests that the English educational system is based onD.discuss the inequalities of the English educational system37. The exam for the Ordinary Level of the General Certificate of Education is administrated at the age of _________.A. fifteenB. eighteenC. elevenD. thirteen38. We may conclude from the passage that ________.A.the exam that is taken at age eighteen is easier than the other two exams.B.failure on the eleven-plus exam excludes a students from further schoolingC.higher education is much narrower in scope in England than in America.D.physics and chemistry are the two most popular courses of study.39. The passage suggests that _________.A.most people in England are college educated.B.schooling is very closely controlled in EnglandC.England’s structured educational system has reduced the illiteracy rate in that countrydramatically.D.the failure rate on eleven-plus exam is quite high40. As used in the passage, the word “content” (in line 10) means _________.A. difficultiesB. frameworkC. materialD. pleasure Task 2 (10 points, two points for each)Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made that important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form.One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a few business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a b ox in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”41. At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this view of life because of ________.A. the excitement of getting from othersB. other people’s selfishnessC. his early educationD. his character42. The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because _________.A.he knew what such a note would mean to the post officeB.he had discovered he would get something back by doing so.C.he thought he could get a post-office box by doing so.D.he had received an important letter in time.43. When the author needed a post-office box, __________.A.he was informed there was no boxes leftB.he was asked to put his name on a long waiting listC.he wrote the postmaster a note of application.D.he managed to meet the postmaster.44. The postmaster promised _________.A.to make a new post-office box for the authorB.to let the author have a post-office boxC.to include the author’s name on the listD.to deliver the author’s mail to his office45. The postmaster interfered because _________.A.he was listening to their conversationB.he has received a lot of complaints about their serviceC.he was thankful for the letter the author had writtenD.he was proud of their good serviceTask 3 (10 points, two points for each)Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 46 through 50.Accidents are the major cause of death for all young people under 35. They are the fourth most frequent cause for all age groups in the U.S.- fourth only to heart disease, cancer and stroke. Each year thousands of Americans lose their lives in accidents, and thousands are permanently crippled.By far the most common types of home accidents are falls. Each year over 10 thousand Americans meet death in the way, within the four walls of their home, or in yards around their house. Nine out of ten of the victims are over 65. But people of all ages experience serious injures as a result of home falls. It is impossible to guess how many injures result from falls, but they must run into millions.Falls can be a problem for all ages. In the process of growing up, children or teenagers often will fall. Fortunately their bodies are springy, so that may suffer only skinned knees, bumps and bruises. But in an elder person, the same fall may cause a broken arm, leg and hip or other injury that required hospitalization or medical care. As a person grows older, he may not fall anymore often, but the results usually are more serious and may even be fatal.Preschool children are often killed by falls from open windows and porches. Their normal curiosity and t he urge to climb lead them to dangerous heights. Therefore, it is a parent’s duty to keep small children away from stairways, open windows and porch railing. Gates, bars, and other means of protection should be used whenever possible.Adults fall becaus e they don’t look where they are going. Running or taking two steps at a time invites falls, in trying to save an extra trip up the stairs by loading his arms with bundles or boxes that keep him from seeing where he is going, an adult may find it safer to make an extra trip.46. The most common type of accidents is ________.A. chokingB. fallingC. drawingD. burning47. In this passage the author states that _________.A.seat belts save livesB. most accidents are avoidableC. heart disease is the greatest killer of AmericanD. the death rate from work – related injures is increasing48. Most victims of falls are at least 65 years of age because _________.A. old people fall more often than younger peopleB. bones become stiff and brittle with ageC. elderly people take unnecessary risksD. old people take unnecessary risks49. Adults are injured in falls as a result of __________.A. boldnessB. dizzinessC. carelessnessD. weakness50. From the passage we may conclude that _________.A.as a cause of death in America, accidents rank firstB.the risk of accidents increases with a person’s ageC. the head is injured more than any other part of the bodyD. most people do not realize how serious falls can beTask 4 (5 points, one point for each)Directions:In this part, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements (51 through 55). Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend few er of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she’d been born before e-mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do somethingfun – see a great movie perhaps -– and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience (便利), and address (发送) it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.51. What is the purpose of this passage?____________________________________________________________________________52. What benefit can people get from using e-mail?____________________________________________________________________________53. According to the writer, Internet has an obvious advantage over the telephone, what is it?_________________________________________________________________________54. What does the author’s personal experience tell us?_________________________________________________________________________55. How would the author spend his time saved from working at home with PC and Internet?_________________________________________________________________________ Part IV Translation (30 points, two points for each)Section A Translate the following English into Chinese.56. Working parents gladly trade their shopping time for more time with their family.57. The new situation and the range of decisions you will face could leave you confused.58. He lay on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.59. We have taken the initiative in establishing a harmonious community.60. In some countries, New Year’s Eve is the most importa nt celebration of the year, but this is not true of the United States or Europe.61. Many people give this celebration even more importance than people in East Asia give the Spring Festival.62. In the US, the biggest and noisiest party takes place in Times Square in New York City.63. At midnight, everyone stops talking and dancing to join in the television broadcast from New York .Section B Translate the following English into English.64. 他宁愿步行去上班也不愿乘公交车。
改革后的四级翻译
从百姓生活看改革开放今天的中国，市场商品丰富多彩，居民的衣食住行条件显著改善。
所有这一切都源于30年前的改革开放。
改革开放增强了中国的综合国力，使中国走上强国富民的道路，中国人的生活水平超过了以往任何时候。
当然，中国还是一个发展中国家，就生产力发展水平来说，还远远落后于发达国家。
还有一些问题需要在今后加以解决，才能使改革开放事业继续健康地向前发展。
Today, in China, shops are well stocked with articles people want to buy and people are better off than before in terms of food, clothing, housing and transportation. Such are the fruits of 30 years of reform and opening to the outside world. Reform and opening have made the country stronger and put China on the road to prosperity. The average person’s standard of living has been improving faster than ever. Of course, China is still a developing country and in terms of productive forces China lags far behind the developed world. We must attack and solve the problems we are facing, so that reform and opening can continue to bear healthy fruit.家庭服务业这些年来，越来越多的农村人口进城务工，相当多农村妇女也跟着丈夫一起进城，年龄偏大的一部分农村妇女，难以像年轻女孩那样找到一份在餐厅或工厂的工作，于是开始从家政这方面找路子。
(中国介绍英文PPT)ppt
13. 8
It has a population of 1.38 billion, which makes it the most populous country in the world.
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9634,057 square kilometers
At the same time, it is also world's third largest country in land area.
People's Republic of China
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Map of Asia
China
China, or the People's Republic of China is a developing country in Asia. It is located in the east of Asia.
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China consists of 34 different provinces and cities.
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北京
广州
深圳 The capital city of China is Beijing, which is also one of the most developed cities in the China. The main cities of China are Shanghai, Guangzhou Shenzhen and Hong Kong.
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Ancient China has a history of 5000 years. I am proud to be Chinese .Welcome to China.
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That’s all, Thank you for your listening!
This is China
This is China演唱：天府事变歌词：必大叔Regardless of all the prejudice in the past.抛弃过去的种种偏见。
Today I wanna restore the impression you have on my country China.今天我想要重塑世界对中国的印象。
Which have been exactly fabricated by media for such a long time.还原那些长期以来被外媒编纂的不实报道。
As an individual citizen based in south west of the country.作为一个生长在这个国家西南部的独立公民。
I wanna speak it then我有话要说：You guys can know better about what the truth is and 这样你们才可以更加了解事实的原貌，How Chinese people assess their own country.了解中国人是这样客观评价自己的国家。
And how much we don't wanna be disputants了解我们有多么不想去和人争辩。
First things first, we all know that China is a developing country.首先，众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
It has large population and it is really hard to manage. 她有这众多的人口，管理起来有很大的难度。
Especially after world war Ⅱ almost peris hed尤其是在二战之后，中国可谓是在废墟上重建起了家园。
I mean what I say is true ，war is always scary是啊，战争总是可怕的。
china_s_population_60_years
1970s-2000： four phases
Rapid population growth was slowed down in late 1970s. The Fluctuation and rebounding of population growth appeared in 1980s. Due to momentum , the population size is still growing ,but the intrinsic growth rate dropped to negative (TFR≈1.8) in 1990s. Since 2000, the speed of population growth is decreasing The declining of the growth rate was closely related to the family-planning policy.
3-child policy 0.3
Central area
Western area Whole country Western area 2
24.7
39.4 35.4 17.9
70.3
34.2 53.6 46.8
4.9
22.2 9.7 30.2
0.0
4.2 1.3 5.1
中国青年在现代化进程中的角色英语作文
中国青年在现代化进程中的角色英语作文The Big Role of Young People in China's Big ChangesHi, my name is Xiaoming and I'm 10 years old. My teacher asked us to write about the important part young people in China are playing as our country goes through huge changes and develops into a modern nation. I think this is a really interesting topic!China is developing and modernizing at an incredibly fast pace. Everywhere you look, cities are growing taller with more skyscrapers and bullet trains are zipping across the country. Factories are producing more gadgets and households have more modern conveniences like smartphones and computers than ever before. We're even sending people into space!With all this rapid progress though, China still has a long way to go to become a fully modern and developed country. That's where we young people come in – we have a vital role to play in continuing to push China's modernization forward as the future leaders, workers, and thinkers of our nation.First off, we need to study hard and get a great education. China is still a developing country, but it is making a huge national push for better schools, universities, and vocationaltraining. The government knows that a highly educated population is crucial for a modern workforce and advanced economy.My parents are always stressing how important it is for me to work hard at school, because the jobs of the future will require more skills, knowledge and creativity than the old manufacturing jobs. They say I need to be science and tech savvy to thrive in the modern world. Sometimes it's a drag having so much homework, but I know getting good grades will open up more opportunities for my future career.Speaking of careers, we young people will make up the bulk of China's 21st century workforce that will power the nation's modernization efforts across all sectors. China already has a massive labor force, but younger generations will be needed to fill skilled positions in fields like renewable energy, artificial intelligence, biotechnology and more. These are all very modern and technical industries that will promote sustainable development.Older generations may have mainly worked in factories or on farms, but we young people are being raised with technology from a very young age. We're totally comfortable with computers, smartphones, and apps and pick them up veryquickly. This will serve us well for future jobs in our modernizing economy that require tech savviness.We're also becoming more individualistic, creative and open-minded compared to past generations in China. As the nation modernizes, it needs a workforce with the sort of innovative thinking and entrepreneurial spirit that can spark cutting-edge ideas and new ways of doing things. We youngins are often unafraid to question traditions and think outside the box.For example, my older neighbors still like watching regular TV, but me and my friends spend loads of time streaming video, watching influencers, and interacting with content online. They write us off as just wasting time, but I think by pioneering new digital platforms and channels, we're exploring the future frontiers of media, entertainment and marketing in a modern world.Beyond just working hard at school and in future careers, Chinese youth also have an important cultural role to play in our nation's modernization process. Our society is becoming more diverse and outward-looking as China integrates with the globalized world. We're helping to promote moreopen-mindedness towards different cultures, ideas and ways of life.My grandparents have very traditional views, but my parents have already adopted a lot of modern, global attitudes from living in big cities and using the internet. Me and my friends are even more globally minded. We listen to American pop music, watch Korean movies and YouTube channels from all over the world, and interact with people from different backgrounds online.My best friend's mom is from Canada and his dad is from China, so he's gotten exposed to both Eastern and Western cultures growing up. He tells me their family has a really modern outlook as a result. Even little things like him loving basketball, which is so popular in America, shows how our generation is embracing more multicultural and international perspectives.This open-minded diversity is crucial because Stanford, the powerhouse economy China wants to become can't operate in isolation from the rest of the world. We have to be globally aware and comfortable with different cultures as we do business, collaborate on innovations, and promote our own culture and brands internationally. Today's youth are the pioneers of that mind-set.In addition to being globally minded, we Chinese youth also have a roll in upholding traditional Chinese values and cultures as our nation modernizes. My grandparents always make sure I understand our family roots, traditions, and histories even as we live in a modern, fast-paced city. They want me to remember where I came from and uphold virtues like hard work, respecting my elders, and the importance of family.At the same time, they know that China needs to skillfully integrate tradition and modernity. So while I value my cultural heritage, I'm not as bound by old-fashioned norms and strictures. My grandparents want me to have a modern, open perspective while maintaining a core appreciation for my Chinese identity.Preserving traditions while also embracing new modern realities–that balance is key for the future of China. As youth, we have a responsibility to not let our country's rich history and customs get left behind, even as we shake up society and adapt with the times.Beyond culture and mindset, we young people are also engaged in trying to solve China's environmental and social issues that have come alongside rapid development. We've got to find ways to make sure our modernization process is sustainable and that prosperity reaches all sectors of society. Ifwe fail on that front, it could threaten all the progress China has made.A big concern is the environment. China has become such an industrial powerhouse so quickly, and that's taken a major toll with rampant pollution, deforestation, and exploitation of resources like coal. If left unchecked, those serious environmental issues could derail our efforts to build a truly modern, healthy society for all.That's why many of us students are taught from an early age about conserving energy, recycling, and protecting nature. They even have us doing activities like tree planting campaigns and cleaning up neighborhood parks. Because we're the ones who will inherit the environmental legacy of rapid development, we're increasingly passionate about sustainability and doing everything we can to be eco-friendly.For example, when my school recently renovated the buildings, they installed a bunch of solar panels to use renewable energy. A few of my classmates were on the student council that helped persuade the principal to invest in that green infrastructure. And now a lot of us bring reusable lunch containers instead of disposable ones to reduce waste, thanks to awareness campaigns by environmental clubs.In addition to environmental sustainability, we have to help address inequality and lack of access to modernization's benefits that still exists in many sectors of Chinese society. Things like poverty, lack of education or healthcare, gender discrimination, and insecurity in rural areas hold back our whole nation and make us seem backwards in some ways despite economic progress.My mom works for a non-profit that provides books and teacher training in poor areas where kids don't have a good school system. And I know several students at my school who volunteer to tutor younger kids from migrant worker families or fundraise with bake sales for girls' education initiatives in China's countryside. They're not just focused on their own lives in the city, but looking out for others.I also have a friend who started an organization for LGBTQ teenagers in China to find community, have a voice, and advocate for their rights. He says it's important that the push to be a modern, global society leaves no one behind and treats everyone with dignity and equality regardless of gender, sexuality or other status.As we modernize, we young people are determined to create a brighter future for all of China. We want modern cities withclean air and green technology. We want rural revitalization so those areas can develop in a smart, sustainable way. We want women and minorities empowered to reach their full potential in a forward-thinking society. We've got to keep tackling all those big challenges head on.China's modernization process is so rapid, high-stakes, and complicated. But that's exactly why the energy, passion, creativity and progressive values of Chinese youth are so vital. We may still be students now, but we're positioning ourselves to help guide our nation through this pivotal transformative process in the coming decades.We'll be the ones at the forefront of industries, the senior leaders making big decisions, the scientists and entrepreneurs innovating new solutions, and the engaged citizens giving back. With our cutting-edge skills, modern mindsets, and determination to do things in a sustainable and equitable way, we youngsters are ready to define China's continued modernization in the 21st century!。
非谓语动词经典例句(英汉对照)
非谓语动词经典例句(英汉对照)1.中国是一个发展中国家，属于第三世界China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World.2.没有士兵在操练。
There are no soldiers drilling.3.学走路的孩子常跌脚A child learning to walk often falls.4.在这里干活的人都来自农村。
The men working here are all from the countryside.5.那天向我们讲话的那个人到日本去了。
The man speaking to us has gone to Japan.6.有许多学生在车站等着欢迎外籍教师。
There are a lot of students waiting to welcome the foreign teachers.7.他在大学里学习的那个妹妹是个党员His sister studying at college is a Party member. 8.他妹妹在大学里学习，她是个党员。
His sister, studying at college, is a Party member.9.这些实习生制造的机器运转良好。
The machines made bythe trainees work very well.10.她给儿子的礼物是本字典。
The present given to his son was a dictionary. 11.他们当中一些人，生长在农村，从未见过火车。
Some of them, born and brought up in the countryside, have never seen a train.12.正在修建的这座房子将作我们的餐厅。
The building being built will be served as our dining- hall.13.我们在规定的时间和地点见到了他。
汉译英非谓语练习200句参考答案
汉译英非谓语练习200句参考答案1.China is a developing country, belonging to the Third World.2.There are no soldiers drilling.3. A child learning to walk often falls.4.The men working here are all from the countryside.5.The man speaking to us has gone to Japan.6.There are a lot of students waiting to welcome the foreign teachers.7.His sister studying at college is a Party member. / His sister, studying at college, is a Party member.8.Yesterday at the riverside I met Mike, fishing.9.The lecture given by Mr. Smith was very interesting.10.The machines made by the trainees work very well.11.The present given to his son was a dictionary.12.Some of them, born and brought up in the countryside, have never seen a train.13.The building being built will be served as our dining- hall.14.We met him at the time and place given.15.The instrument used at that time was new.16.These are used cars.17.Yesterday I received a letter written in English.18.Who is the girl reading aloud under the big tree?19.Have you seen the building built in the 1970s?20.Those interested in the lecture are welcome to attend it in time.21.These are problems left over in history.22.There are 3 problems remaining to be solved. / There are 3 problems to be solved23.Hearing the news, they jumped with joy (excitement).24.Not knowing his address, we have no way to get in touch with him.25.They sent a letter to me, hoping to get my support.26.He stood there waiting for the bus.27.The students walked into the classroom, talking and laughing.28.The foreigner stood there, looking very worried and obviously getting lost.29.She sat there, thinking.30.Just now I met a girl here, looking like a nurse.31.Having been working with him for many years, I know him very well.32.Arriving home, he began to prepare.33.She came up to me, saying “Gla d to meet you.”34.Believing that Juliet had died, Romeo decided to kill himself.35.Knowing that he hadn’t enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to pawn his watch.36.Not understanding the local language and having no friend in the country, he found it impossibleto find a job.37.Looking out of the window, I saw a few birds singing in the tree.38.Not feeling comfortable, I went to see a doctor.39.The child fell over, striking his head against the wall.40.Adding up the figures, we’ll find the correct answers.41.We entered the classroom, following our teacher.42.We sat by the window, talking about what had happened the day before.43.Thinking that Mr. Jackson was a thief, the guard turned around and caught him.44.Helen borrowed a dictionary from me, saying that she would return it to me soon.45.Being ill, I had to stay at home.46.Climbing to the top of the mountain, I saw a beautiful scene.47.He went out, shutting the door from behind.48.“Can’t you read?” the man said, angrily pointing to the notice.49.Living in the lonely countryside, they know little about the outside world.50.The bell rang, announcing the end of class.51.He ran up to her, breathing heavily.52.He lay there lying that the eggs laid by the hens the day before yesterday had been laid in the basket.53.He stood there leaning against the wall.54.Having taken my temperature, my mother found I was having a high fever.55.Being ill，I can’t go to school tomorrow.56.Having finished the work, I had a rest. With the work done, I had a rest.57.Having been shown around the lab, we were taken to see the library.58.Not having finished his lessons, he won’t go out to play.59.Not having met him before, I don’t know what she looks like.60.Not having finished his homework, he went out to play.61.Knowing ( Having been told) that some guests would come, they had got the rooms ready.62.Having failed twice, she didn’t want to have another try.63.Be careful while crossing the road.64.As a child, he is interested in museums.65.Realizing that the guard mistook Mr. Jackson for a thief, the woman manager walked up to apologize to Mr. Jackson。
2015年秋季基础口译题型班中译英必备50句
2015年秋季基础口译题型班必备中译英50句1.中国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家，13亿人口中蕴含着极其丰富的人力资源。
China is a developing country with the largest population in the world. Its 1.3 billion people are rich human resources.[Notes]①发展中国家：developing country②蕴含着：are/contain③极其丰富的人力资源：rich/abundant/ample/affluent human resources2. 高中阶段教育普及率大幅提升，职业教育得到重点加强，高等教育进入大众化阶段。
More and more students enter senior middle schools; vocational education has been especially enhanced; and higher education is becoming more popular.[Notes]①高中阶段教育：senior middle school/senior school/high school education②大幅提升：increase/improve greatly/drastically/substantially/significantly③职业教育：vocational education④加强：enhance/strengthen/reinforce/intensify⑤高等教育：higher education3.中国政府始终把促进就业作为经济、社会发展的优先目标，促进城乡劳动者提高整体素质，逐步实现更加充分的社会就业。
The Chinese government always makes employment promotion the first aim for economic and social development, helps the urban and rural workers improve their overall qualities to gradually increase employment.[Notes]①促进就业：employment promotion②把…作为…：make/regard/treat/consider/think of…as…③优先目标：first aim/goal/objectivepriority target/top priority④城乡劳动者：urban and rural workers⑤整体素质：overall/comprehensive qualities4. 2008年国际金融危机爆发后，为应对国际金融危机的冲击，中国政府实施更加积极的就业政策。
高考英语基础写作指导如何介绍地点
3.介绍面积（Area） A has/covers an area of…square kilometers
A is （a city/town/country） with an
area of…square kilometers
城镇 面积 100多平方公里
It’s a town with an area of over 100 square kilometers [skwεə] ['kiləumi:tə]
…has a long history (of …years)
with a long history (of …years)
中国有5000 多年的历史。 China has a long history of more than 5,000 years.
它是一个具有悠久历史的现代 化城市modern 。
常用语句：useful expression
2.人口（Population） It has a population of (about /over/more than )…. The population of … is (about /over/more than )…. … It is a developing /developed/large/….. (country/city /town/village) with a population of (about /over/more than )…. …
—HOW TO INTRODUCE A PLACE
基础写作
Suppose you are a guide
to describe a place to
tourists, what subjects (主题）will you introduce ?
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china is a developing country, and in the socialist modernization drive in the process of economic development and environmental protection often conflict. we need to protect the environment of economic development.first, we must protect the environment of economic development is the essential requirement of economic development. economic development is to improve people's living standards. china's economic development is to solve the people's increasing material and cultural needs. born out of china's semi-colonial and semi-feudal agricultural country. weak economic foundation, a low level of industrialization, in the course of economic development and economic development in the protection of the environment prevailing contradictions. protection of the environment including the protection of people's living environment and the natural environment. exist in the city economic development especially industrial development on the lives of the residents have a negative impact on the situation in the rural areas there is more damage the natural environment and ecological environment. the purpose of economic development is to improve people's living standards, and the process of development because of damage to the environment affect people's lives, and contrary to the original intent of economic development.second, we must protect the environment of economic development is the strategy of sustainable development requirements. the environment we live in, our future generations have to live here. we destroy the environment of economic development, some damage is irreparable, the future generations of crime. now countries around the world have attached great importance to the strategy of sustainable development research, vigorously develop the green industry, and pollution-free industries. china is a civilization with a long history and a big country in the process of economic development should also attach importance to environmental protection, to leave our future generations a better living space.third, we must protect the environment of economic development is a natural law requirements. the process of economic development, if the serious damage to the natural environment, then we will be natural to be severely punished. major floods caused damage to the environment are the inevitable result. in the floods in the consumption of manpower, material and financial fear of the expense of the environment more than the fruits of economic development. the laws of nature is merciless, who violated it who will be its revenge. we must attach great importance to the process of economic development in the protection of the natural environment and social environment.fourth, economic development and resolve conflicts protection of the environment is the fundamental way to further economic development. development is the last word. we can not lose the economic development and the protection of the environment, not because of the ground to protect the environment in the development of economic issues before the vine. way is economic development. it is necessary to strengthen environmental awareness and use our brains. economic development and environmental protection are not necessarily contradictory. on the contrary, economic development should promoteenvironmental protection. extensive multi-level high-technology development, industrial pollution-free green. the development of the economy, the prosperity of the country, the level of development of productive forces, people conquering nature's ability to transform nature will be further strengthened. people not only have the ability to protect the environment, but also the environment can be rebuilt. desert will be transformed into farmland. economic development is the way to protect the environment.fifth, the whole society should attach importance to developing the economy and protecting the environment. at present many places, there are many sectors of the expense of the environment and developing the economy. this is historical and practical reasons, but look at the use of the development issue, people will be even more profound understanding of the economic development process of the importance of environmental protection, leaders at all levels should establish environmental awareness, from the strategic height of the development of knowledge economy and the protection of the environment , based on the overall situation into consideration in the protection of the environment at the same time vigorously developing the economy and improving the people's standard of living.in short, protecting the environment and economic development are not contradictory. in the process of economic development must pay attention to protecting the environment. because pollution will, of course, cause harm. earth is a circle of the world. in fact, there is no absolute on the planet waste. all things can be recycled. but human intervention so that the deviation in this cycle, there has been not the cycle of things. for example, the styrofoam boxes years ago. if this is the case, then, is a vicious circle. that the earth's resources will be consumed end. well, the earth dangerous. protective measures should be as close to the earth's self-cycle. prevention should do more "farsightedness" and not always stare in the economic goals. should be from the perspective of the humanities and natural starting译文：国是发展中国家，在社会主义现代化建设过程中发展经济与保护环境时常发生冲突。