湘教版八年级下Uunit 1 topic 1单词短语归纳
八年级(下)U 1--4知识点梳理
Unit1 Will people have robots?重点知识精讲【基础知识精讲】1.单词短语make predictions 做预测free time 空闲时间fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…on a space station 在太空站上I disagree.我不同意. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱keep pets 养宠物be able to 能够predict the future 预测未来come true 实现hundreds of 数以百计的help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程）see sb. doing sth.看见sb.正在做某事（片断）try to do sth. 尽力做某事look like 看上去长的像…look for 寻找一段时间+ from now （从现在起）…之后from now on = in the future 今后Do you think …?I think (that)….I don‟t think (that)….2. study at home on computer辨析：on，in和with.on：表使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等in：用语言文字等媒介；with：借助具体的手段或工具。
Eg. I don‟t want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English? Don‟t write it with a red pen. 3.Will people use money in 100 years?“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.4. beforeago 与过去时连用语法精讲：一般将来时用法： A. 表示将要发生的行为动作或存在的状态。
英语八年级下册unit1知识点
英语八年级下册unit1知识点英语学习是需要掌握一定的知识点才能更好地理解和运用语言。
本文将介绍英语八年级下册Unit1的重点内容，帮助学生更好地复习学习。
一、动词不定式动词不定式是动词的一种形式，通常由“to”和动词原形共同构成，用途广泛，并且常与其他词语搭配使用。
例如：We like to play basketball.（我们喜欢打篮球。
）He wants to go to the movie theater.（他想要去电影院。
）动词不定式具有动词的特点，可以表示动作或状态，也可以作为名词、形容词或副词的补充，需要灵活运用。
二、情态动词情态动词是一类特殊的助动词，表示说话者的态度、想法、推测、建议等。
英语八年级下册Unit1中常见的情态动词有“can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will”等。
例如：I can speak English very well.（我能非常好地说英语。
）She should study more.（她应该再多学习一些。
）情态动词的用法比较复杂，需要结合具体语境进行理解，语法规则也有一定的复杂性，需要多加练习。
三、被动语态被动语态是表达主语受到动作影响的动词形式，通常由“be+过去分词”构成，用于强调动作的承受者，常与“by”连用。
例如：The book was written by him.（这本书是他写的。
）The flowers were watered by the girl.（这些花是那个女孩浇的水。
）被动语态在英语表达中应用广泛，需要掌握其构成、用法及注意事项，以便在交际中恰当地运用。
四、形容词与副词比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式用于比较不同事物之间的差异和程度等级。
其中，一般情况下，单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级结尾加“-er”和“-est”，双音节或多音节形容词和副词则在前面加“more”或“most”。
八年级英语下册第一单元词组短语整理新目标英语
八年级英语下册第一单元词组短语整理（新目标英语）八年级英语下册第一单元词组短语整理（新目标英语）Uint1第一单元词组和短语1. v.将；会；要2. n.机器人每件事物4. n.纸;纸张5. adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数6. adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小7. n.污染8. n.树;树木9. n.建筑物;房屋10. n.宇航员，航天员11. n.火箭12. n.空间;太空13. 空间站14. v.飞行15. v.（take的过去式）16. n.月亮;月球17. v.落下;跌落;变为18. v.(fall的过去式)19. 爱上20. n.鹦鹉21. adv.单独地;孤独地22. n.宠物23. adv.大概;或许24. n.一套衣服25. adj.能;能够26. 能够……；得以……27. v.穿衣28. adv.非正式地；随意地2哪个;哪几个30. adv.甚至31. 世界杯32. v.(write的过去式)(反身代词)我自己;我本人34. n.面试;面谈35. v.预报；预言36. n.将来;未预言；预测38. v.(come的过去式)39. 实现；达到40. n.声音司42. v.(think的过去式)43. n.小说44. adj.使人不愉快的45. n.科学家46. 未来;将来47. 大量;许多48. adv.早已;已经49. v.(make的过去式)50. n.工厂51. adj.简单的;简易的52. adj.这样的;这种53. adj.厌烦的；厌倦的54. adv.各地;到处55. n.人;人类56. n.外形;形状57. n.巨大的;极大的58. n.地震59. n.蛇60. adj.可能的61. adj.电的;导电的62. n.牙刷63. v.像是;似乎64. adj.不可能的;不会发生的65. n.家务;家务事66. n.级别；等级。
八下u1英语课文重点单词短语
八下u1英语课文重点单词短语1. journey (n.) 旅行，旅程例如：We had a long journey ahead of us.（我们前面还有一段长途旅程。
）2. experience (n.) 经验，体验例如：Traveling to different countries gives you a lot of new experiences. （去不同的国家旅行给你带来很多新的经验。
）3. destination (n.) 目的地例如：Our destination was Paris, France.（我们的目的地是法国巴黎。
）4. luggage (n.) 行李例如：The airline lost my luggage and I had to wait for it to be found. （航空公司丢失了我的行李，我只能等着找到它。
）5. accommodation (n.) 住宿例如：We found a nice accommodation near the beach.（我们在海滩附近找到了一处不错的住宿。
）6. souvenir (n.) 纪念品例如：I bought some souvenirs from my trip to China.（我从我去中国旅行时购买了一些纪念品。
）7. historic (adj.) 历史悠久的例如：The city has many historic buildings and landmarks.（这个城市有许多历史悠久的建筑和地标。
）8. traditional (adj.) 传统的例如：The festival celebrates traditional customs and rituals.（这个节日庆祝传统的习俗和仪式。
）9. cultural (adj.) 文化的例如：The museum has a wide range of cultural artifacts on display.（这家博物馆展示了各种各样的文化文物。
八下英语1到3重点单词和短语
八下英语1到3重点单词和短语八年级下册英语词汇是学生们在学习英语过程中需要掌握的重点单词和短语。
下面将详细介绍八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语，以帮助学生更好地学习和记忆。
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?1. exercise (v.) 运动，锻炼e.g. I exercise every day to keep fit.2. regularly (adv.) 经常地e.g. She goes swimming regularly on weekends.3. occasionally (adv.) 偶尔地e.g. We occasionally go out for dinner.4. rarely (adv.) 很少地e.g. He rarely eats fast food.5. hardly ever (adv.) 几乎从不e.g. I hardly ever watch TV because I'm too busy.6. never (adv.) 从不e.g. I never drink coffee because I don't like the taste.7. always (adv.) 总是e.g. She always arrives early for class.8. often (adv.) 经常e.g. They often go to the movies on weekends.9. sometimes (adv.) 有时候e.g. I sometimes stay up late to finish my homework.10. three times a week 每周三次e.g. He goes to the gym three times a week.Unit 2: What’s the matter?1. matter (n.) 事情，问题e.g. What's the matter? Why are you crying?2. feel (v.) 感觉e.g. I feel tired after a long day at work.3. headache (n.) 头痛e.g. I have a terrible headache.4. stomachache (n.) 胃痛e.g. She couldn't eat because of the stomachache.5. toothache (n.) 牙痛e.g. He went to the dentist because of a toothache.6. sore throat (n.) 喉咙痛e.g. I can't speak because I have a sore throat.7. runny nose (n.) 流鼻涕e.g. My sister has a runny nose and can't stop sneezing.8. cough (v.) 咳嗽e.g. He has been coughing all night.9. sneeze (v.) 打喷嚏e.g. I always sneeze when I'm allergic to something.10. take medicine 吃药e.g. You should take some medicine for the pain.Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?1. vacation (n.) 假期，度假e.g. I'm going on vacation to the beach next week.2. trip (n.) 旅行e.g. We went on a trip to Paris last summer.3. camp (n.) 露营e.g. I went to summer camp and had a great time.4. stay (v.) 停留，逗留e.g. We stayed in a hotel during our vacation.5. visit (v.) 参观，访问e.g. They visited the Great Wall during their trip to China.6. hike (v.) 徒步旅行，远足e.g. We hiked in the mountains for the whole day.7. swim (v.) 游泳e.g. She loves to swim in the ocean.8. explore (v.) 探索，寻找e.g. We explored the ancient ruins and learned a lot.9. relax (v.) 放松e.g. I like to relax on the beach and read a book.10. have fun 玩得开心e.g. We had a lot of fun at the amusement park.Unit 4: What’s your favorite sport?1. sport (n.) 运动e.g. Basketball is my favorite sport.2. basketball (n.) 篮球e.g. The NBA is the highest professional basketball league in the world.3. soccer (n.) 足球e.g. The World Cup is the most watched sports event in the world.4. tennis (n.) 网球e.g. Roger Federer is one of the greatest tennis players of all time.5. volleyball (n.) 排球e.g. The USA women's volleyball team is a powerhouse in the sport.6. running (n.) 跑步e.g. The marathon is one of the longest running races.7. cycling (n.) 骑自行车e.g. The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race.8. swimming (n.) 游泳e.g. Michael Phelps is the most decorated Olympian in history.9. skiing (n.) 滑雪e.g. The Winter Olympics showcase the best in skiing and other winter sports.10. surfing (n.) 冲浪e.g. Surfing is a popular sport on the beaches of Hawaii.Unit 5: What are you going to be when you grow up?1. doctor (n.) 医生e.g. My dream is to become a doctor and help people.2. teacher (n.) 老师e.g. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the minds of young students.3. engineer (n.) 工程师e.g. Engineers design and build the structures that make modern life possible.4. lawyer (n.) 律师e.g. Lawyers work to ensure justice and protect the rights of their clients.5. artist (n.) 艺术家e.g. Artists use their creativity to express themselves through various forms of art.6. musician (n.) 音乐家e.g. Musicians create and perform music that can touch the hearts of many.7. scientist (n.) 科学家e.g. Scientists study the world around us to uncover new knowledge and solve problems.8. astronaut (n.) 宇航员e.g. Astronauts travel into space to conduct research and explore the final frontier.9. firefighter (n.) 消防员e.g. Firefighters risk their lives to save others and protect property from fire.10. police officer (n.) 警察e.g. Police officers work to maintain public safety and enforce laws.以上是八年级下册英语1到3单元的重点单词和短语。
八年级下册1-10单元短语总结
八年级下册Unit 1短语感冒have a cold背痛have a sore back胃痛have a stomachache说得太多talk too much喝足够的水drink enough water喉咙非常痛have a very sore throat发烧have a fever咳嗽have a cough牙痛have a toothache割伤某人自己cut oneself喝一些带有蜂蜜的热茶drink some hot tea with honey拍X光片get an X-ray去看牙医go to the dentist/ see the dentist…的重要性the importance of量体温take one' temperature敷药put some medicine on it头痛have a headache听起来像… sound like整个周末all weekend休息have a rest/ take a break以同样的方式坐了太久而没有动sit in the same way without moving拯救某人/某物save somebody something这些乘客these passengers沿着…行走（两种）walk along/go along远离电脑away from the computer看见某人正在做某事see somebody doing something躺在路边lie on the side of the road躺下来休息lie down and rest他身旁的一个妇女 a woman next to him大声呼救shout for help一名24岁的公交车司机 a 24-year-old bus driver 下车get off 不假思索without thinking twice 继续做某事keep on doing something 有心脏病have a heart problem 使某人自己受伤hurt oneself吃这么多eat so much 伤口the cut摔倒fell down 用绷带包扎put a bandage on it用水冲洗run it under water 休息几天rest for a few days感觉不舒服/恶心feel sick 流鼻血have a nosebleed头部受到撞击get hit on the head做某事有困难（三种）have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing something 呼吸困难have problems in breathing被球击中get hit by a ball 被晒伤get sunburned对做某事感兴趣be interested in doing something作为一名登山者as a mountain climber 介意做某事mind doing something习惯于某事/做某事be used to doing something 讲述tell of冒险take risks …中的一个one of许多次many times 失去某人的生命lose one’s life因为一些事故because of accidents 一块360千克重的岩石 a 360-kilo rock 在一个非常危险的处境中be in a very dangerous situation独自、亲自by oneself 放弃give up doing something准备好做某事be ready to do something \用某物做某事use something to do something切除cut off 以便、为了so that失去太多的血lose too much blood 爬下山climb down the mountains一个名叫…的… a/an …called/named 进退两难between a rock and a hard place 似乎、好像做某事seem to do something 离开、从…出来get out of做决定make decisions 掌控、管理be in control of爬山（两种）mountain climbing / climb the mountain 太…以至于… so…that… 有与某人相同的勇气have the same spirit as somebody出了一次非常严重的登山事故have a very serious mountain climbing accidentUnit 2短语打扫（或清除）干净clean up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up分发；散发give out=hand out 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）come up with 推迟（做某事）put off (doing sth.) 打电话给（某人）；征召call up曾经…；过去…used to 修理；装饰fix up照顾；非常喜欢care for 赠送；捐赠give away建立；设立set up 被建立(做某事) be set up to do sth.（对某事有）影响；有作用make a difference（doing sth.）停止饥饿stop hunger 看望生病的孩子visit the sick kids在食物救济站at the food bank 决定做某事decide to do sth.在课外阅读项目in an after—school study program独自居住live alone 感到孤独feel lonely需要做某事need to do sth. 建造;举起;张贴put up做些公告牌make some notices 向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.制订计划（去做某事）make a plan ( to do sth.) 读报纸read newspaper某一天one day 帮助他人help others艰难的工作hard work 学习更多关于learn more about快乐的表情the look of joy 在他们主人的脸上on their owners’ faces得到一种（如此）强烈的满足感get (such) a strong feeling of satisfaction一个读书爱好者a book lover 亲自;独自by oneself在......岁时at the age of 试用;试行try out帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth.学习阅读learn to read进行不同的旅程go on a different journey 再也不not any... more对某人来说是梦想成真 a dream come true for sb.在同一时间at the same time 当一位动物医生be an animal doctor一个梦想的工作a dream job 无家可归的人homeless people让某人做某事let sb. do sth. 学校周围around the school尝试做某事try to do sth. 担心做某事be worried about doing sth.挣许多钱make lots of money 在某人空闲的时间in one’s free time思考think about 没有多少人few people一个好的方法a good way 比如；例如for example自愿牺牲某人的时间来做某事volunteering one’s time to do sth.筹钱;募捐raise money for 停止做某事stop doing sth.长达几个月for a few months 搬到move to愿意做某事would like to do sth. 用尽run out of与......相像;像take after= be similar to=look like 不能做某事be unable to do sth. 写信给某人write a letter to sb. 失明be blind感谢某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 帮助残疾人help disabled people使做某事对某人来说成为可能make it possible for sb. to do sth.帮助解决某事help out with sth. 一条经过特殊训练的狗 a special trained dog 关于(做)某事而激动be excited about(doing) sth.经过六个月的训练后after six months 因为你的仁慈because of your kindness 因做某事而感到幸运feel lucky to do sth. 发出指令give orders立刻at once=right away=right now 在空闲的事件做某事be free to do sth.改变某人的生命change one’s life 变得更好get better为你自豪be proud of you 我的一个朋友 a friend of mineUnit 3短语出去吃饭go out for dinner在外面待到很晚stay out late去看电影go to the movies 搭车get a ride从事work on完成做某事finish doing sth.干净整洁clean and tidy洗餐具do the dishes倒垃圾take out the rubbish叠衣服fold your/the clothes扫地sweep the floor整理床铺make your/the bed打扫客厅clean the living room没问题no problem欢迎某人welcome sb.放学/下班回家come home from school/work扔下throw down坐下sit down过来come over带某人去散步take sb. for a w ork一直；总是all the time整日/夜all day/evening做家务do housework大声回应shout back走开walk away分担家务share the housework一个舒适的家a comfortable home惊讶地in surprise拿点喝的东西get something to drink观看一个表演watch one show闲逛hang out把某物传给某人pass sb.sth.把某物借给某人lend sb.sth.把某物弄湿get sth. wet讨厌做某事hate to do sth./hate doing sth做杂务do chores帮助某人干事help sb.(to) do/with sth.带顶帐篷来bring a tent买些小吃buy some snacks去商店go to the store邀请某人参加聚会invite sb. to a party使某人做某事make sb. dosth.足够的压力enough stress浪费时间a waste of time为了in order to取得好成绩get good grades介意做某事mind doing sth.依靠depend on发展孩子的独立性develop children’s independence照顾；照看look after/take care of做某人分内的事do one’s part in (doing) sth 公正的想法the idea of fairness看到这些混乱see this mess.....都不neither of...一....就..... as soon as.吃惊in surprise从...借进.... borrow sth from swh.尽力(不去)做某事try（not）to do sth带一个帐篷bring a tent 当今的孩子kids this days做是某人的职责it is one`s job to do sth.作为结果as a result为某人提供某物provide sth for sb/provide sb with sthUnit4学的过多study too much 获得充足的睡眠get enough sleep有太多的家庭作业要做have too much homework to do有一些空余时间have some free time做我喜欢的事do things I like同意某人做某事allow somebody to do something被允许做某事be allowed to do something和某人闲逛hang out with somebody 太多的课外辅导班too many after-school classes和某人打架get into a fight with sb.= fight with sb. =have a fight with sb.学到深夜study until midnight更早睡觉go to sleep earlier给某人写信write somebody a letter=write a letter to somebody给某人打电话call somebody up在电话上谈论它talk about it on the phone发现某人正在做某事find somebody doing something浏览look through把某物还给某人give something back to somebody对某人很生气be angry with somebody告诉某人做某事tell somebody to do something重新成为朋友be friends again 一件重要的事情 a big deal希望事情顺利解决hope things work out和睦相处get on with我父母之间的关系relations between my parents经常吵架fight a lot唯一的交流the only communication对他们说些什么say anything to them拒绝做某事refuse to do something任何他想做的whatever he wants感到孤独和焦虑feel lonely and nervous代替做某事instead of doing something寻常的be normal有这些感受have these feelings主动帮助offer to help在家里做更多的工作do more jobs around the house适当的交流proper communication和某人交流communicate with somebody 看你最喜欢的节目watch your favorite show高中senior high school事情会变得越来越好things will be better受到压力be stressed out抄别人的作业copy others` homework养一个宠物have a pet不再相信某人not trust somebody anymore减少某人的压力lower one`s stress 完全同意totally agree一大片乌云 a big black cloud给某人很大压力give somebody a lot of pressure=give a lot of pressure tosomebody 近来these days学会放松learn to relax考试技巧exam skills考上好高中get into a good high school一个典型的美国家庭 a typical American family足球训练football training我两个男孩中的一个one of my two boys变的成功be successful他们活动中的一点 a few of their activities匆忙的吃晚饭have a quick dinner造成很大压力cause a lot of stress从小开始学习start learning from a young age 在太大压力下under too much pressure悬挂在屋子上hanging over our home继续做某事（前后相同）continue doing something依……看in one`s opinion 存钱save more money担心做某事worry about doing something取得更好的成绩get bettergrades给他一个惊喜surprise him第5单元在...的时候at the time of倒下的树fallen trees发出响声go off损坏的玻璃broken windows洗个热水澡take a hot shower到处都是be everywhere到达汽车站get to the bus stop破坏break...apart错过公共汽车miss the bus还有什么事what else=what other things接电话pick up (the phone)=answer the phone互相帮助help each other杀了某人kill sb.等公共汽车wait for the bus被杀be killed在困难时期in times of difficulty报道事情report sth.在美国的历史in American history在厨房in the kitchen外面没有光with no light outside那时at that time逐渐变弱die down完全震惊be completely shocked感觉像feel like其余的the rest of在旁边by the side of保持沉默keep silent前往; 废力的前进make one's way世界贸易中心the World Trade Center篮球比赛basketball competition太...以至于so...that说实话tell the truth一块木头a piece of wood路过walk by一个奇怪的光束a strange light指出point out一周3次three times a week消失离开go away做...有麻烦have trouble (in)doing sth.没有任何错误without any mistakes看窗外look out of the window停止呼吸stop breathing出去go out也as well一场车祸 a car accidents确保make sure...的地方the place of撞上；打上beat against一场大雨 a heavy rain进入梦乡；睡着fall asleep在这个时候at this time沉默；无声in silence...的顶部the top of拆除；往下拽；记录take down一件重要的事an important event对...有意义have meaning to sb.清楚地思考think clearly步行回家walk home醒来wake up下大雨rain heavily帮助某事help with sth.很多次so many times起初at first大风strong wind在这个地区in the area乱七八糟in a mess宣布胜者call out the winner仅仅这个日期only the date=the date alone对某人来说很重要be important to sb.Unit61.work on工作于2.continue to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事）3.take away带走4.a little bit一点5.instead of反而，却6.for example例如7.neither …nor...不是…也不是…8.most of大部分9.for the first time第一次10.look like看起来像11.in fact事实上12.turn...into变成13.be able to能够做…14.become interested in变得对…感兴趣15.keep doing sth.保持做某事16.once upon a time（很久）以前17.make a dress制作一件裙子18.fall in love with sb..爱上某人19.stop doing sth.停止做某事20.get married with sb..=marry sb..和某人结婚（两种）21.all over the world全世界上22.make a plan制定一个计划23.go to sleep去睡觉24.go out外出（游玩）25.find out找出，查出26.get lost丢失27. be made of/be made from由…制作（两种）28.lead sb. to......带领某人去29.put on穿上30. the voice of…的声音31.think about思考关于32.give up放弃33.shoot at瞄准某物（射击）34.remind sb. that提醒某人35.remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事36.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事37.try to do sth.尝试做某事38.find a good way to do sth.找出做某事的好方法39. save sb.拯救某人40.so......that......太…以至于…41.anything is possible万事皆有可能42.be silly愚笨的43.continue doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）e out升起；出版；出来45.in the moonlight在月光下46. part of the house分房子47.wake up醒来48.brave enough足够勇敢49.lead to do导致做某事50.follow sb.跟随某人51.plan to do sth.计划做某事52.send sb. to sw.把某人送到某地53.walk around环绕散步54.the next day第二天55.be high and big高而大56.move the mountains移山57.earth and stone沙石（土地和石头）58.finish doing sth.结束做59.be moved/touched by sb.被某人感动60.solve a problem解决问题61.agree with sb.同意某人62.many other ways许多其他的方法63.build a road建一条路64.have different opinions有不同的观点65.most of them他们中大部分66.main character主要角色67.make 72 changes 七十二变68.hide one’s tail藏起某人的尾巴69.magic stick魔力棍70.fit the shoe适合这鞋子71.be wonderful感到奇妙的（be）72.weak people弱势群体73.sound stupid听上去愚蠢74.cheat sb.欺骗某人75.no food would grow没有作物能生长76.the whole family整个家庭77.be the birds成为鸟儿Unit 71. the top of the mountain山顶2. as far as I know据我所知3. take in吸入，吞入4. in the face of面对…5. even though =even if甚至（两种）6. the Pacific Ocean太平洋7. at birth在出生时8. up to达到，达成9. walk into走路撞上10. fall over摔倒11. or so大约12. feel free to do sth随心所欲做某事13. succeed in dong sth在做某事中成功14. live up to活到15. the weight of…的重量16. the forces of nature自然的伟力17. stand on two legs两足行走18. an adult panda一只成年熊猫19. take care of照顾20. die from/of illness死于疾病21. endangered animals濒危动物22. be awake醒着23. get smaller 变得更小24. in size在面积上25. salt lakes咸水湖26. any other mountain其他任何一座山27. the part from…的部分28. as you can see如你所见29. mountain climbing登山运动30. run along沿着…跑31. thick clouds浓厚的云层32. cover the top覆盖其顶部33. there will be将会有34. risk one’s life冒某人生命危险35. the spirit of…的精神36. achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true实现某人的愿望（两种）37. freezing weather conditions极寒的天气条件38. heavy storms严重的暴风雨39. tall and wide高而宽广40. most dangerous sport最危险的运动41. extremely high相当高42. without difficulty没有困难43. many times许多次44. almost as big as几乎和…一样大45. the population of…的人口46. in Asia在亚洲47. Great Wall tour长城之旅48. the ancient emperors古代帝王49. the main reason主要原因50. man-made objects人造物体51. change oneself改变自己52. have nothing to do无事可做53. bring back带回54. wait for等待…55. run over to sb.跑向某人56. special to sb.对某人而言57. every two years每两年58. a lot more再多一些59. education program教育计划（节目）60. wild animals野生动物61. the habits of pandas熊猫的习性62. 10 kilos of bamboo十公斤竹子63. protect …from…保护…免受…64. more than 12 hours a day每天超过12小时65. find enough to eat找到足够的来吃66. cause more problems造成更多的困难67. panda keeper熊猫饲养员Unit 81. full of充满；装满2. hurry up赶快1）hurry off迅速离开2）away 使离开3）into匆忙开始3. science fiction科幻小说4. country music乡村·音乐5. ever since自从6. one another互相（两种）7. go out to sea外出去海边8. arrive in/at到达9. hurry to do sth匆忙做某事10.have / has been to sw.曾经去过某地（现在人不在那）11. cut down切下12. in the middl e of…的中间13. on land在陆地上14. can’t wait to do sth 等不了做某事1）can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事2）can’t stand doing sth无法忍受做某事15. pop music流行音乐16. sound like听上去像17. wake up醒来18. band name乐队名称19. leave behind把…抛下20. belong to属于21. good old days美好旧时光22. become famous出名23. put down放下24. keep on eating一直吃个不停25. summer holidays暑假26. at the end of在…的结束27. a reading club（一个）阅读俱乐部28. grow up成长29. on page 25在第二十五页30. the back of…的后背部31. be due to do sth /be due for sth预定某事32. at last/in the end最后33. bring back to sw.带回某地34. a bit boring有点无聊35. go out with gun带枪出门36. almost every day几乎每一天37. learn to do sth.学习做某事38. the marks of…的标记39. on the sand在沙地上40. no longer after that那之后再也不41. run towards朝…跑42. name sb. /sth after sb.以…为…命名43. something to drink一些喝的东西44. love imagining喜爱幻想45. more like更喜欢46. a good way to wake up一个使人清醒的好方法47. fight over争夺，争吵48. study abroad留学国外49. change one’s life改变某人的生命50. come to realize突然注意到51. a song full of feelings充满感情的一首歌52. back in the US回到合众国53. a traditional kind of music一种传统音乐54. the home of…的家乡55. the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要56. trust one another互相信任57. the best things in life生命中最美好的事58. the beauty of…的美丽59. one day有朝一日60. do some research做些研究61. sing live现场演唱62. summer vacation暑假63. take French classes上法语课64. find out找出65. the number of +c.n.pl. +is…的数量是66. a number of +c.n.pl.+are一定数量的67. read a lot读一些Unit 91.amusement park游乐场2.on the one hand…on the other hand一方面…另一方面3.tea art茶艺4.thousands of数以千计的5.all year round全年6. a lot of/lots of times许多次7.learn about了解关于8. encourage sb.. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事9. take a holiday度假10.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难11.fear to do sth./doing sth./that…害怕做…12.a good place to do sth.一个做某事的好地方13.the best time to do sth.做某事的好时间14.mind doing sth.介意做某事15. take the subway乘地铁16.play chess下象棋17.so many different kinds of许多不同种类的18.the history and development of…的发展及历史19.a couple of times几次，多次20.during the day time在白天21. last time上一次22.somewhere different一些不同的地方23.put up a tent搭起帐篷24.make great progress in在…上做出巨大的进步25.have gone to+sw.去了…（在路上或已到达）26.close to接近27. whether…or…无论…还是…28.an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家29.in the past在过去30.home for old people老人之家31.what else?=what other things?还有什么事吗？（两种）32.camp in the mountains在山上野营33.be able to do sth.能够做某事34.teach sb.. about/to do sth.教某人某事35.social groups社会团体36.be happy to do sth.乐于做某事37.almost the same几乎是相同的38.far from离得远39.three quarters四分之三40.make sth. better把某事做得更好41.hear of听说42.sth. to eat/drink一些东西来吃/喝43.Me neither.=No,I haven’t, either.=Neither have I.我也不（句型，三种）Unit101.have a yard sale举办一场庭院拍卖2.bread maker面包机3.soft toy软体玩具4.check out查看5.board game棋盘游戏6.junior high school初级中学7.clear out清除8.no longer=not…any longer不再（两种）9.no more=not…any more再也不（两种）10.part with放弃，交出11.as for至于12.to be honest说实在的13.according to sb..=in one’s opinion依某人看来（两种）14.close to接近15.lose one’s memory丢失某人的记忆16.have a good/bad memory记忆力好/坏17.the owner of…的主人18.be understanding善解人意的19.for a while一会儿时间20.with the money用钱21.raise money for为…募捐22.run around围着跑23.bring back to sw.带回某地24.people in need需要的人25.next to在…旁边26.do with处理27. be short of短缺28.at least至少lions of数百万的30.search for搜索31.stay the same保持不变，原样32.a symbol of一个…的象征33.during the summer holidays在暑假期间34.opposite…=across from…在…对面（两种）35.decide to do sth.决定做某事36.the+ord.num.+century第几世纪37.at first首先38.some…others…一些…另一些…39.one…the other…一个…另一个…40.to one’s shame令某人羞愧的41.be back/go back回来42.leave many soft and sweet memories留下许多温馨甜蜜的回忆43.in one’s heart在某人心中44.so far迄今为止45.think about doing sth.思考做某事46.seem to do sth.=It seems that…似乎好像做某事（两种）47.be useful有用的48.fit sb.适合某人49.over the years历年来50.say sorry/goodbye to sb.对某人说抱歉；再见51.by the way顺便52.in the last/past13 years在过去的十三年中53.in on e’s time在某人的时代54.It’s a shame!多么羞耻55.regard with great interest带着极大的兴趣关注56.regard…as…把…当作…57.consider doing sth.仔细考虑做某事58.an honest boy一个诚实的男孩15。
八年级下英语unit1短语整理
⼋年级下英语短语unit1 短语1. 你怎么了？ What's the matter with you?2. 感昌 have a cold3. 发烧 have a fever4. 咳嗽 have a cought5. 头疼 have a headache6. ⽛疼 have a toothache7. 肚⼦疼 have a stomachache8. 背疼 have a sore backw9. 嗓⼦疼 have a sore throat10. 腿疼 have a sore leg11. 脚疼 have a sore foot12.眼睛疼 have a sore eye13. 割伤⾃⼰ cut oneself14. 说话太多 talk too much15. 喝⾜够的⽔ drink enough water-16. 看医⽣ see a doctor17. 看⽛医 see the dentist18. 喝加蜂蜜的热⽔ drink hot tea with honey19. 躺下休息 lie down and rest20. 休息 have a rest / get some rest21. 服药 take some medicine22. 在伤⼝上⾯敷药 put some medicine on the cut23. 远离电脑休息⼀下 take breaks away from the computer-24. 同⼀个姿势坐太久不动 sit in the same way tor too long without moving25. 拍X光 get an X-ray26. 上/下⻋ get on/ off27. 使我/我们惊讶的是 to my / our surprise28. 陷⼊麻烦 get into trouble29. 摆脱困境 get out of the trouble.30. 做某事⼉有问题、有麻烦 have trouble with sth./ havetrouble (in) doing sth31. 看⻅⼀个⽼⼈正躺在路边 see an old man lying on the side of the road32.喊救命 shout for help33. 思虑再三，踌躇 think twice34．患⼼脏病have a heart problem35. 期待某⼈做某事 expect sb to do sth36.同意做某事 agree to do sth.37. 对亏了thanks to.38.因…感謝 thanks for doing sth39.考虑做事 think about doing sth.40. 做某事时受伤 hurt oneself doing sth41.摔倒 fall down42.绑上绷带 put a bandage on it43. 把它放在⽔下沖洗 run it under water44.流⿐⾎ have a nosebleed.45. 把她的共向后仰 put her head back46. 晒伤get sunburned47. 撞到了头get hit on the head48. 带他去医院 take him to the hospital49. 感到恶⼼ feel sick50. 呼吸困难 have problem breathing51. 对.....感兴趣 be interested in52. 做登⼭运动 go mountain climbing53. 习惯做某事 get / be used to doing sth54. ⽤完，⽤尽run out of = use up55. 切断，切掉 cut off56. 做决定 make a decision / make decisions57. 控制 be in control of58. ...的重要性 the importance of ...59. 因此，以便，为了 so that60. 继续或坚持做某事 keep on doing sth61. 冒险take a risk/take risks62. 偶然地，意外地 by accident63. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth。
八年级英语Unit 1 Keeping Healthy湘教版知识精讲
初二英语Unit 1 Keeping Healthy湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 1 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 You should go to see a doctorI. Language goal语言目标学习和谈论生病去看医生的对话及过程。
II. Language structure语言结构学习提建议的方法和系动词的用法。
III. Target language（重点句型）and Language points（重点、难点）Section A1. keep healthy （healthy形容词→health（名词））保持……怎么样keep（+形）或keep sb / sth + adj（形）保持某人（某物）怎么样例：保持干净。
Keep clean.保持教室干净。
Keep the classroom clean.保持你们的眼睛是闭着的。
Keep your eyes closed.2. What’s wrong？怎么了？= What’s the matter?两者常用来询问人或事物的异常情况，若后面接宾语，则用with连接。
例：What’s wrong with your bike?你的单车怎么了？What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？= What’s the matter with you?3. have a cold感冒类似的词组还有have a bad cold（得了重感冒）have a fever（发烧）have a cough（咳嗽）但得了流感是have the flu（一定要用定冠词the）have sore eyes（眼睛痛）have a sore throat（咽喉痛）4. I have a toothache.我牙疼。
have a +（身体某部位的名词+ ache）表示身体某处疼痛。
如：have a stomachache（胃疼）have a backache（背疼）have a headache（头疼）5. You should see a dentist.你应该看看牙医。
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careless 1,粗心的 , chance 2,机会 , goal 3,进球 , either 4,二者之一 , fight 5,打架 , 6,没有什么 nothing , serve 7,服务 , dirty 8,脏的 , minute 9,分钟 , 10,准备好的 ready , 11,清楚地 clearly , 12,另一 another ,
in the future 5.在将来 在将来 6.最好的赛跑者之一one of the best runners 最好的赛跑者之一 7.获得金牌 win a gold medal 获得金牌 8.不得不 have to 不得不 9.放弃 give up 放弃 10.真遗憾. 真遗憾. 真遗憾 What a shame / pity. 11.来自 come from / be from 来自 12.这么多 so many 这么多 13.两个都 both… and… 两个都 14,全世界 all over the world , 15,相当好 pretty well ,
( A )1.—Are you going to _______ our English club? —Yes, I am. A.take part in B.join C.took part in D.joined ( B )2.The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night. A.at; at B.in; at C.in; in D.at; in ( A )3. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week. A.leaving for B.leave for C.to D.left (D )4.Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school He is good _______ teaching. A.for B.to C.with D.at
( A )5.I want to be a doctor when I _______. A.grow up B.talk about C.get up D.was born ( C )6.I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning. A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read ( D )7.—Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow? —A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win. A.about B.with C.for D.against ( B )8.Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day. A.to do B.doing C.doD.does
be sure 11,确信 , on Sunday mornings 12,在星期天早上 , tomorrow morning 13,明天早上 , play soccer 14,踢足球 , make me strong 15,使我强壮 , 16,对……有好处 be good for , 有好处 17,后天 the day after tomorrow , 18,保持他的心脏健康 , keep his heart healthy 19,保持健康 keep healthy/ fit , 20,做……的好方式 a good way to do sth. , 的好方式
13.奖牌 medal 奖牌 14.遗憾的事 shame 遗憾的事 15.运动员 athlete 运动员 16.单一的 single 单一的
Section C: Words: mountain 1.山脉 山脉 (an) hour 2.小时 小时 3.锻炼 exercise 锻炼 baseball 4.棒球 棒球 5.相当 pretty 相当 6.跳跃 jump 跳跃 7.周末 weekend 周末 8.流行的 popular 流行的 9.心脏 heart 心脏
学校运动会将在下周举行. 学校运动会将在下周举行. There is going to be a school sports meet next week. = There will be a school sports meet next week 在三班和四班之间将有两场比赛. 在三班和四班之间将有两场比赛. There are going to be two games between Class 3 and Cla = There will be two games between Class 3 and Class 4. 课堂上, 我们必须保持安静. 课堂上, 我们必须保持安静. We must keep quiet in class. 别让窗户开着. 别让窗户开着. Don't keep the window open. 他让我等了半小时. 他让我等了半小时. He kept me waiting for half an hour. 明天我们老师动身去北京. 明天我们老师动身去北京. Our teacher are leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
他明天花半小时在体育馆锻炼. 他明天花半小时在体育馆锻炼. He will spend half an hour doing exercise in the gy =It will take him half an hour to do exercise in the g 我花了500元买了自行车. 元买了自行车. 我花了 元买了自行车 I spent 500 yuan on a bike. = I spent 500 yuan buying a bike 这男孩花了两小时画了一只鸟. 这男孩花了两小时画了一只鸟. The boy spent two hours drawing a bird. =The boy spent two hours on a bird.
( B )9.There _______ an English Party in our class next week. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.have
句型转换: 句型转换: weekend. Her classmates are going to skate this weekend.
Phrases : 1,非常喜欢 like… very much / a lot , 2,去骑自行车 go cycling , 3,一周两次 , twice a week 4,去爬山 go mountain climbing , 5,半小时 half an hour , 6,做运动 do / take exercise , 7,擅长于 be good at / do well in , take part in / join in 8,参加活动 , the high jump 9,跳高 , the long jump 10,跳远 ,
比起网球来,我们大多数更喜欢足球. 比起网球来,我们大多数更喜欢足球. Most of us prefer football to tennis. 在冬天,他更喜欢躺在床上而不喜欢外出. 在冬天,他更喜欢躺在床上而不喜欢外出. In winter, he prefers lying in bed to going out.
Topic2 Section A favor 1,恩惠 , ill 2,有病的 , mind 3,介意 , practice 4,实践 , somewhere 5,在某处 , throw 6,扔 , more 7,更 , quite 8,安静的 , 9,设法对付 manage , 10,我自己 myself ,
Section B: Words: 1.比赛者 player 比赛者 2.做梦 dream 做梦 grow 3.成长 成长 4.跳舞者 dancer 跳舞者 future 5.将来 将来 job 6.工作 工作 7.精力旺盛的 active 精力旺盛的 8.赛跑者 runner 赛跑者 break 9.打破 打破 10.奥林匹克运动会的 Olympic 奥林匹克运动会的 11.记录 record 记录 12.黄金 gold 黄金
Phrases : get to/ reach/arrive at (in) 1,到达 , play against 2,同……比赛 , 比赛 stay for long 3,停留很久 , leave for 4,动身去 , 5,多久一次 how often , 6,输了比赛 lose a game , 7,为……比赛 play for , 比赛 8,与……比赛 play against , 比赛 9,保持 打破记录 keep / break a record ,保持/打破记录
Phrases and sentences: 1.你最喜欢的运动是什么? 你最喜欢的运动是什么? 你最喜欢的运动是什么 What's your favorite sport ? =What sport do you like best? 2.谁是你最喜欢的运动员? 谁是你最喜欢的运动员? 谁是你最喜欢的运动员 Who's your favorite player ? 3.他2.26 米高. 他 米高. He's 2.26 meters tall. 4.你长大的时候,你准备干什么? 你长大的时候,你准备干什么? 你长大的时候 What are you going to be when you grow up ?