单词6-4
外研版九年级上册英语试题：Module4-6词汇复习
外研版九年级上册英语试题：Module4-6词汇复习M4重点单词1.月台（n.）______________2.会议，集会（n.）______________相遇（v.）______________3.未出席（v.）______________丢失的，失踪的（adj.）______________4.关上（v.）______________（过去式）______________反义词______________5.任何人（pron.）______________（同义词）______________6.简单的（adj.）______________（adv.）______________ ______________7.铃响（v.）______________（过去式--过去分词）______________ ______________给某人打电话______________（n）______________8.时钟（n.）______________9.地址（n.）______________10.管理，支配（v.）______________经理（n.）______________管理（n.）______________11.不高兴的（adj.）______________（反义词）______________对某人不高兴______________对做某事不高兴____________12.命令，指示（v.）______________点单______________13.沙发（n.）______________14.子夜（n.）______________15.空的（adj.）______________（反义词）______________16.不能做某事（adj.）______________（反义词）______________能够做某事______________17.烧焦（v.）______________（过去式-- 过去分词）______________18.杯子（n.）______________19.任务，工作（n.）______________重点短语1 照顾______________ ____________2 小心对待__________________________3 确保__________________________4 许多，大量_________ _________________5 醒来__________________________6 短信__________________________7 两个__________________________8 关掉（设备）__________________________9 实现___________ _______________10 担心____________ ______________11 出差__________________________12 最后，终于____________ _____________13 一.....就_____________________14 玩的开心___________ _______________15 赶紧做某事__________________________16 上交______________ 分发____________17 准时_____________ 及时_____________18 整理__________________________19 依靠，取决于__________________________20 给某人送行__________________________20.整天___________________21.意外，偶然地_________ __________重点句型1.(火车)将从2号站台驶出。
人教版高中英语单词表选修六unit 4
n.结果；后果；影响 vt.陈述；说明 n.种类；范围 即使 继续 vi.看一下；扫视 n.一瞥 a.平稳的；持续的；稳固的 ad.平稳地；持续地 n.倾向；趋势 a.分布广的；普遍的 大体上；基本上 a.节约的；经济的 n.公顷 a.平均的 n.生存；存在 a.外部的；外面的 代表…一方；作为…的代言人 n.个人；个体 a.单独的；个别的 vt.拥护；提倡；主张 n.承诺；交托；信奉 忍受；容忍 n.污染；弄脏 n.增长；生长 a.电的；与电有关的 n.用具；工具；器具 只要 a.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 等等 n.发动机 n.容器；罐头 n.环境；情况 n.微波炉；微波 vt.使恢复；使振作 n.教育工作者；教育家 n.贡献 a.祈使语气；命令 n.标题 n.标语；口号 n.显示；演出 a.核的；核能的；原子核的 n.分歧；不一致
consequence state range even if keep on glance steady steadily tendency widespread on the whole economical hectare average existence outer on behalf of individual advocate commitment put up with pollution growth electrical appliance so long as casual and so on motor can circumstance microwave refresh educator contribution imperative heading slogan presentation nuclear disagreement
选修六 Unit 4 consume renewable greenhouse Fahrenheit come about Sophie Armstrong graph random phenomenon subscribe subscribe to fossil fuel byproduct Janice Foster methane Celsius quantity quantities of tend go up Charles Keeling measurement per data result in trend catastrophe flood drought famine George Hambley oppose opposed be opposed to mild environmental environmentalist
鲁教版六年级英语单词
六年级英语上册Unit 1 第一单元单词good adj.好的；令人满意的morning n.早晨;上午Good morning! 早上好!hi (表示问候)嗨hello (表示问候) 喂A,a 英语字母表的第一个字母B,b 英语字母表的第二个字母C,c 英语字母表的第三个字母D,d 英语字母表的第四个字母E,e 英语字母表的第五个字母F,f 英语字母表的第六个字母G,g 英语字母表的第七个字母H,h 英语字母表的第八个字母HB (H=hard,B=black)(铅笔芯) 硬黑CD (=compact disc)光盘BBC (=British Broadcasting Corporati on)英国广播公司afternoon n.下午Good afternoon 下午好evening n.晚上;黄昏Good evening 晚上好how adv.怎样;怎么;如何are v.是you pron. 你;你们How are you? 你(身体)好吗?I pron.我am v.是I'm (=I am)我是fine adj.好的thanks n.谢谢OK adj. & adv.好;不错name n.名字list n.名单;列表Alice 艾丽斯(女名)Bob 鲍勃(男名)Cindy 辛蒂(女名)Dale 戴尔(男名)Eric 埃里克(男名)Frank 弗兰克(男名)Grace 格雷斯(女名)Helen 海伦(女名)Unit 2 第二单元单词what 什么,什么样的人(或事物)is 是what's (= what is)是什么this pron. && adj.这,这个in prep.(表示表达方式,手段等)用,以English n.英语it pron.它it's (= it is)它是a art.一个(只,把...)an art.(元音前)一个(只,把....)map n.地图orange n.橘子;橙子jacket n.夹克衫key n.钥匙quilt n.被子pen n.钢笔ruler n.直尺I,i 英语字母表的第九个字母J,j 英语字母表的第十个字母K,k 英语字母表的第十一个字母L,l 英语字母表的第十二个字母M,m 英语字母表的第十三个字母N,n 英语字母表的第十四个字母O,o 英语字母表的第十五个字母P,p 英语字母表的第十六个字母Q,q 英语字母表的第十七个字母R,r 英语字母表的第十八个字母p (=parking)abbr. (路标所示)停车(区) NBA (=National Basketball Associatio n)abbr.(美国)全国篮球协会kg (=kilogram) abbr.千克spell v.拼写;拼字please adv.(祈使句中用作请求的客套话)请Unit 3 第三单元单词color n.色;颜色red adj.&&n.红(色)的yellow adj.&&n.黄(色)的green adj.&&n.绿(色)的blue adj.&&n.蓝(色)的black adj.&&n.黑(色)的white adj.&&n.白(色)的and conj.和;又;而且S,s 英语字母表的第十九个字母T,t 英语字母表的第二十个字母U,u 英语字母表的第二十一个字母V,v 英语字母表的第二十二个字母W,w 英语字母表的第二十三个字母X,x 英语字母表的第二十四个字母Y,y 英语字母表的第二十五个字母Z,z 英语字母表的第二十六个字母S (=small) abbr.(尤指衣物的尺寸)小号M (=medium) abbr. (尤指衣物的尺寸)中号L (=large) abbr. (尤指衣物的尺寸)大号UFO (=unidentified flying object) abb r.不明飞行物CCTV (=China Central Television) ab br.中国中央电视台UN (=United Nations) abbr.联合国the art.表示特指的人、物或群体Unit 4 第四单元my prop. 我的name's = name is 名字叫clock n.时钟nice adj.好的；令人愉快的to part.用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式meet v.遇见；相逢your pron.你的；你们的his prom.他的her pron.她的question n.问题；难题answer n.回答；答复；答案look v.看；望；看起来first adj.第一的first name 名字last adj.最后的；上一个的last name 姓氏boy n.男孩girl n.女孩zero num.&& n.零one num.一two num.二three num.三four num.四five num.五six num.六seven num.七eight num.八nine num.九telephone n.电话number n.数;数字telephone number 电话号码phone n.电话;电话机phone number 电话号码card n.卡;卡片;纸牌ID card (ID = identification) 身份证family n.家;家庭family name 姓氏Jenny 詹妮（女名）Gina 吉娜（女名）Alan 艾伦（男名）Mary 玛丽（女名）Jim 吉姆（男名）Tony 托尼（男名）Tom 汤姆（男名）Mike 迈克（男名）Green 格林（姓）Miller 米勒（姓）Jack 杰克（男名）Smith 史密斯（姓）Brown 布朗（姓）Linda 琳达（女名）Nick 尼克（男名）Kim 金（女名）Hand 汉德（姓）Unit 5 第五单元单词pencil n.铅笔book n.书eraser n.橡皮case n.箱；盒；橱pencil case 钢笔盒；文具盒backpack n.双肩背包pencil sharpener 卷笔刀；铅笔刀dictionary n.字典；词曲that pron.&& adj.那；那个yes adv.（表示肯定）是no adv.（表示否定）不；不是not adv.(构成否定形式)不是isn't = is not 不是excuse v.原谅；宽恕excuse me 请原谅（客套话，用于与陌生人搭话、打断别人说话等场合）thank v.谢谢OK interj.好；不错do v.&& aux. 做，干；构成否定句、疑问句的助动词baseball n.棒球watch n.手表computer n.电脑；电子计算机game n.游戏computer game 电子游戏notebook n.笔记本ring n.环；戒指call v.打电话at prep.在…（里面或附近）；在...（点、刻）；以in prep.在...里面lost v. 遗失found v.找回lost and found 失物招领school n.学校a set of 一套；一副of prep.(属于）……的Tim 蒂姆（男名）Sonia 索尼娅（女名）Jane 简（女名）Kelsey 凯思（女名）David 大卫（男名）Unit 6 第六单元单词sister n.姐；妹mother n.妈妈；母亲father n.爸爸；父亲parent n.父亲或母亲brother n.兄；弟grandmother n.祖母；外祖母grandfather n.祖父；外祖父friend n.朋友grandparent n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）those pron. && adj.那些that's (= that is)那是these pron. && adj.这些she pron.她he pron.他he's (=he is)他是aunt n. 姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母；舅母son n.儿子cousin n.堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹daughter n.女儿uncle n.叔；伯；舅；姨父；姑父picture n.照片；图画dear adj.（冠于信函中的称谓，以示礽礼貌）亲爱的for prep.(表示目的或原因)为了thanks for 为...而感谢photo n.照片;相片here adv. 这里；在这里Dave 戴维（男名）Anna 安娜（女名）Paul 保罗（男名）Emma 埃玛（女名）Mona 莫娜（女名）Unit 7 第七单元where adv.(疑问副词)在哪里where's (= where is)在哪里？table n.桌子bed n.床dresser 梳妆台bookcase 书橱；书柜sofa 沙发chair n. 椅子drawer 抽屉plant n.植物under prep.在...之下they 他们；它们；她们they're = they areon prep.在...之上don't = do notknow v.知道;了解bag n.书包;提包;口袋math n.数学alarm clock 闹钟video adj.录象带；视频tape n.录音带video tape 录像带hat n.帽子take v.拿走;带到thing n.东西;物to prep.朝；向；至；达mom 妈妈can modal v.能;可以;会bring v.拿来;取来;带来some adj.&& pron.一些;若干need v.需要floor n.地板;地面room n.房间TV (=television)电视机desk n.书桌;课桌Tommy 汤米（男名）Sally 萨莉（女名）Unit 8 第8单元have v.有soccer n.英式足球ball n.球soccer ball 英式足球tennis n.网球racket n.(网球、羽毛球的)球拍tennis racket 网球拍ping-pong n.乒乓球volleyball n.排球basketball n.篮球bat n.(乒乓球等的)球拍does v. && aux.(动词do的第三人称单数形式)做；干；构成否定名、疑问句的助动词doesn't = does notlet v.允许;让us pron.我们(宾语)let's = let usplay v.玩;打(球)well interj.喔；噢；唔；这个(用来引出一句话，继续讲述或填补间歇)sound v.听起来sport n.运动we pron.我们many adj.大量的club n.社团；俱乐部more pron.更多的；更大的class n. 班级；（一节）课interesting adj.有趣的；令人感兴趣的boring adj.无聊的；令人生厌的fun adj.有趣的；令人愉快的difficult adj.困难的relaxing adj.轻松的watch v.观看；注视watch TV 看电视has v.(have的第三人称单数形式）有great adj.美妙的；大的collection n.收藏品；收集物but conj.但是play sports 参加体育运动或比赛only adv.只；仅仅them pron.(they的宾格)他（她，它）们every adj. 每一；每个day n.天；日间；白天Peter 彼得（男名Barry 巴里（男名）Ed 埃得（男名）Hall 霍尔（姓）Unit 9 第九单元单词like v.喜欢banana n.香蕉hamburger n.汉堡包tomato n.西红柿broccoli n.花椰菜French fries 炸马铃薯条；薯条ice n.冰cream n.奶油；乳脂ice cream n.冰淇淋salad n.沙拉strawberry n.草莓pear n.梨have v.吃；饮oh interj. 啊；噢；呀（表示惊呀等）countable noun 可数名词uncountable noun 不可数名词food n.食物egg n.鸡蛋apple n.苹果carrot n.胡萝卜chicken n.鸡；鸡肉breakfast n.早餐lunch n.午餐dinner n.晚餐；正餐fruit n.水果vegetable n.蔬菜；植物runner n.奔跑者eat v.吃well adv.好、对、满意地run v.跑；奔跑star n.星星；明星lot adv. 许多lots of 大量；许多healthy a.健康的；强健的dessert n.(饭后的)甜食Bill 比尔(男名)Sandra 桑德拉(女名)Clark 克拉克(姓)Unit 10第十单元单词how much (价钱)多少pants n.裤子sock n. 短袜shirt n. 男衬衣；衬衫T-shirt n. T恤衫shorts n.(pl.)短裤sweater n.毛衣shoe n. 鞋skirt n. 裙子sale n.出售；廉价销售dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大货等车的货币单元，符号为$)big a. 广大的；重大的small a. 小的；小号的short a. 短的；矮的long a. 长的clerk n.（银行、办公室、商店等的）职员；办事员help v. 帮助；援助want v. 需要；想要Here you are. 给你。
2017八年级下册英语单词表4-6单元
2017八年级下册英语单词表4-6单元2017т4-6鍗曞厓?cartoon n. 鍔ㄧ敾鐗?vt. 涓?..鐢绘极鐢?warning n. 璀﹀憡, 棰勫憡, 閫氱煡vbl. 璀﹀憡, 娉ㄦ剰, 閫氱煡role-play n.叉ā浠?symbol n. 绗﹀彿, 鏍囧織, 璞″緛thought n.鎬濇兂锛?鎯虫硶锛?鍏冲績锛?鎬濈储v.鎯? think鐨勮繃鍘诲紡鍜岃繃鍘诲垎璇?锛?鎬濈储锛?浠ヤ负锛?璁や负program n. 鑺傜洰(鍗?,绋嬪簭,璁″垝vt. 瑙勫垝,鎷熷畾璁″垝,鍒朵綔鑺傜洰record n. 璁板綍,,鍞辩墖vt. 璁板綍,(灏嗗０闊崇瓑)褰曚笅锛岃〃鏄?adj. 鍏充簬basic adj.鍩烘湰鐨勶紱[]纰辨€х殑锛?[烘€х殑锛??n.紝鍩烘湰瑙勫緥锛?瑕佺礌锛?stage n. ,鑸炲彴,椹跨珯v. 涓婃紨,琛ㄦ紨,涔橀┛杞︽梾琛?pleasant adj. 浠や汉鎰夊揩鐨?鑸掗€傜殑appear vi. 鍑虹幇,鏄惧緱,鍑虹増,鎶佃揪actor n. 鐢锋紨鍛?match n. 姣旇禌, , 瀵规墜, , 閰嶅伓v. 浣?..鐩搁厤, 涓?..绔炰簤, 鐩搁厤separately adv. ?play n. 娓告垙,娓哥帺,鍓ф湰,姣旇禌,,褰卞搷vt. &vi. 鐜?,,斁,鎹夊紕,score n.寰楀垎锛?鍒嗘暟锛?鎬昏氨锛?20涓?v.寰楀垎锛?璁板垎锛?璇勫垎锛?鑾峰緱鑳滃埄team n. 闃?缁?vt. 鍗忓悓宸ヤ綔vi. 缁撴垚涓€闃?adj. 鍥㈤槦鐨?star n. 鏄? 鏄庢槦v. 浠ユ槦鐘剁墿瑁呴グ, 鍙樻垚婕斿憳island n.宀涳紝宀涘笨vt.?storm n. ?v. 鐚涙敾,鎹ｆ瘉,鏆?vi. ?寮烘敾vt. 鐚涙敾,鎹ｆ瘉jacket n. ? 鑼勫厠琛?wave n. 娉?娉㈡氮,娉㈠姩vi. 娉㈠姩, 鎸ュ姩, 璧蜂紡, 鎸ユ墜vt. 浣挎垚娉㈠舰comic strip鐢?pop out 绐佺劧鍑哄幓, 绐佸嚭decide on 鍐冲畾,閫夊畾video camera n.鎽勫奖鏈?against prep. ,鍊氶潬,杩濊儗,闃插尽,鐩告瘮,weatherforecast 澶╂皵棰勬姤life jacket 鏁戠敓琛?thank goodness 璋㈠ぉ璋㈠湴make it 鍙婃椂鍒拌揪锛?<>鎴愬姛锛?绾﹀畾鏃堕棿?file n. ,?閿夊垁,[璁＄畻鏈篯鏂囦欢vt. 鍒楅槦琛岃繘,褰掓。
Units4-6重点单词短语复习课件人教版英语八年级上册
19
4. take sth. seriously •3.认真对待某事
5. play a role/ part in •4.在…方面发挥作用/
6. thanks to
有影响 •5.多亏；由于
20
7. can’t stand sb doing •7.不能忍受做某事
8. happen to sb.
•8.发生在某人身上
•40.外国的 •41.能够的 •42.许诺；诺言
15
43. beginning n . 44. paint v. 45.weekly adj.
•43.开始；开端 •44.用颜料画 •45.每周的
16
46. question n. 47. meaning n. 48. discuss v.
•46.问题 •47.意义；意思 •48.讨论
•26.介意做某事
27.plan to do
•27.计划做某事
27
28. hope to do
•28.希望做某事
29.expect sb to do sth •29.期望某人做某事
30.in the 1870s/1870’s 30.在19世纪70年代
28
谢谢大家！
29
9. happen to do
•9.碰巧做某事
21
10. play a joke on sb •10.开某人的玩笑
11. be famous for 11.因.....而出名
e out
•12.出版；出来
22
13. in danger 14. lose one’s way 15.take sb’s place
17
49. own adj. 50. personal adj. 51.relationship n.
4-6重点单词和短语
singing 唱歌dancing跳舞 reading stories 读故事 playingfootball 踢足球doing kung fu 练武术 hobby爱好 cooks Chinese food烹饪中国菜studies Chinese学习中文 does word puzzles猜字谜 goeshiking去远足pen pal 笔友 jasmine茉莉 idea主意 amazing令人惊奇的 club俱乐部【重点句型】1、——What are Peter’s hobbies? 彼得有什么爱好？——He likes reading stories. 他喜欢读故事。
2、He lives on a farm, so sometimes he reads tothe cows.他住在农场上，有时候他给奶牛讲故事。
3、He likes doing kung fu and swimming.他喜欢练武术和游泳。
4、He also likes singing. 他还喜欢唱歌。
5、——Does he live in Sydney? 他住在悉尼吗？——No, he doesn’t.不，他没有。
6、——Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？☆——Yes, he does. 是的，他喜欢。
7、He lives in Australia, but he studiesChinese.他住在澳大利亚，但是他学习中文。
【重点单词】factory worker 工厂工人postman邮递员 businessman 商人police officer警察 fisherman 渔民 scientist科学家 pilot飞行员coach 教练country 国家 headteacher校长sea大海university大学gym体育馆reporter记者 secretary秘书【重点句型】1、——What does he do? 他是做什么的？——He’s a businessman.他是商人。
新概念4第6课学习笔记
Lesson 6 The sporting spirit第六课体育精神by GEORGE ORWELLfrom The sporting spirit 6-1. I am always amazed when I hear people saying that sport creates goodwill between the nations, and that if only the common peoples of the would could meet one another at football or cricket, they would have no inclination to meet on the battlefield.【译文】当人们说体育可创造两国的友谊，还说各国民众若在足球场或板球场上交锋就不愿在战场上残杀的时候，我总是惊愕不已。
【讲解】that if only…cricket作saying的宾语从句。
其中的if 从句是非真实条件从句。
could meet和would have是表示与现实事实不符的虚拟结构。
if only意为“只要”，引导非真实或真实条件句。
【单词和短语】amazed：十分惊奇的，吃惊的；显示出惊奇的（very surprised），动词形式为amaze，名词形式为amazement，例如：I was amazed at the news. 我听到这消息大为惊诧。
I am amazed that he has never read The Lord of the Rings.他从未读过《指环王》，我对此大为惊奇。
goodwill：善意，友善；友好，亲善（kind feelings towards or between people and a willingness to be helpful），例如，Princess Diana’s heart is full of goodwill to all men. 戴安娜王妃的心里对所有人都充满善意。
牛津译林版高中英语单词精析系列(模块6单元4)
Module 6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world★1. refer to (-red/-ring) ①谈及/提到eg. Have you heard of the writer referred to at the meeting?②指称/指的是eg. Are you referring to me? ③查阅/参考：refer to the dictionary(≠look up) →refer to…as…：称…为…→reference n.：reference book；for reference；with/in reference to…2. ambassador n.→Goodwill Ambassador→embassy n. 大使馆3. operate ①vi.动手术→operate on/for…②vi.起作用/有影响=work eg. The sleeping pill operated once. ③vt/vi.经营/管理/运营④vt/vi.操作/运作；转动/运转→operation n.：in operation；come/go into operation；bring/put…into operation运作/运转/实施；have/undergo/perform an operation on+人/部位/for+病★4. hono(u)r n.①n.名誉/荣誉/荣幸：for one’s honor=for the honor of…；on one’s honor以名誉担保；have the honor of doing sth/to do sth；do sb the honor of doing sth给予某人…的荣幸；in honor of；do the honors 尽地主之谊/做东②n.尊敬/敬意(≈respect)：show honor to sb ③n./c/ 增光之人/事：an honor (to…) eg. She is an honor to our school. It’s a great honor to receive the Nobel Prize.v.①vt.尊敬(=respect) ②vt.给予某人荣誉→feel honored to do sth eg. Would you honor us by visiting us/with a visit?=We would be /feel honored if you would visit us.→honorable adj.5. ★take on/take in/take up/take off区别；charter≠chapter；6. purpose n.→for the purpose of…→with the purpose of…→on purpose=by design/intention7. co(-)operate with sb/to do sth/in doing sth→in cooperation with sb→cooperative adj.8. touch ①vt.触摸/接触/涉及/感动②n.→be in/keep in/get in/lose/ out of+touch with…(≈contact) →a touch of=slight微量/少量→touching/touched adj. 动人的/感动的9. peacekeeping operations维和行动→keep the peace→peacekeeper n.10. conflict ①n./c/斗争/战斗(≈fight)：a conflict with/between/among…②分歧/对立(≈disagreement) →in conflict with…③vi(≈fight/struggle)→conflict with…11. blue beret→helmet n.头盔；★worth/worthy/worthwhile区别12. labo(u)r ①n./u/劳动/工作/劳力/劳工②vi.劳动/尽力→child labor；labor law/cost/union/market；Labor Day(May Day)劳动节13. volunteer ①n./c/ 志愿者(for sth) ②v.：volunteer for sth/to do sth→voluntary adj.14. press ①v.按/压/挤→press the button ②压迫/迫使→press sth on/upon sb迫使某人接受某事③催逼/强迫(≈force/urge)→press sb for sth/to do sth ④n. →the Press/press15. aware adj.觉察/意识/知悉→be aware/conscious of…/be aware/conscious +从句→one’s/the awareness/consciousness of…16. draw v.①画②拉→draw a curtain ③提取→draw money/cash from a bank ④引出/得到→draw a conclusion ⑤吸=breathe→draw a deep breath ⑥拔取/抽出⑦引起/吸引=attract→draw one’s attention ⑧打平17. sum n.①a (large/small) sum of money ②the sum of…：…的和/总数③in sum总之=to sum up→v. sum up ①vt.总计(=add up) ②vi.总计为→sum up to=add up to ③概括/总结/总言之18. fund (≠find/found) ①n./c/ 资金/基金(会)/专款：collect/raise/set up a fund→IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织②vt.→fund…为…提供资金→funding n./u/ 资金/基金的提供(行为/活动)19. under the umbrella of在…的保护/管理下→under the charge/control/guidance/direction of…20. apart from ①远离=(far) away from ②除了=besides=in addition to=as well as=except (for)21. urge→urgency n(≈emergency).→urgent adj.：an urgent call/problem★22. lack ①n.：(a) lack of…→for lack of…因为缺少…②vt.：lack sth (但不用被动语态) ③vi.：lack for (nothing) 只用于否定句→lacking adj.(不做前置定语)：be lacking in…→be short(adj.) of…→shortage n.23. poor adj.：the poor；be poor in/at…→poverty n./u/：live in poverty；fall into poverty24. businessman/businesswoman→be busy with sth；be busy (in) doing sth→on business★25. set about ①散布(谣言) ②攻击③开始/着手于→set/go about (doing) sthset off ①vi.出发/动身set off for sw ②引爆/燃放set off firecrackers ③启动/触动(机器/装置) ④引起(抗议/暴力等) ⑤使某人开始做某事：set sb off doing sthset out ①vi.出发/动身②开始着手→set/start out to do sth ③摊开/陈列④提出/制定出⑤宣布/表明26. 代表：stand for；represent(v. 个人代表组织/团体)；on behalf of…27. natural disaster：earthquake/typhoon/tornado/flood/drought/famine/volcano eruption28. civil adj. 公民的/平民的/民事的/国内的：civil affairs 内政；civil law民法(criminal law刑法)；civil rights民权；civil war内战；civil liberty公民自由；civil duties公民义务civilian ①adj.平民的/民间的：civilian pilot民航飞行员；civilian victim ②n./c/ 平民/市民civilize vt.使开化/教化/熏陶/使文雅：civilize sb→civilization n./u/ 文明29. remote adj.①(空间上)遥远/偏僻的：a remote place/village ②(时间上)遥远的：remote ancestor远祖③(关系/态度上)淡薄/疏远的eg. His idea is remote from reality.→be remote(far away，apart) from…→remote control遥控★30. access n.①/u/ 接近/进入(+to sw/sb)：eg. It’s difficult to gain access to him/the tomb.②/c&u/ 通道/门路(to sw)：eg. Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the remote village.③/u/ 接近/使用…的权利/机会(to…) →have (free自由/equal平等) access to…eg. Every student has free access to the school library. Many Africans don’t have access to clean drinking water.→accessible adj.(场所)易到达的/(事物)易到手的/(人)易接近的→be accessible to…31. frustrate sb→frustrated/frustrating adj.→frustration n.★32. only if=if+条件状语从句：“只有当…的时候”eg. You’ll succeed only if you work hard. If only+陈述句！“要是…该有多好啊！”该句采用虚拟语气，其构成与if引导之从句类似：①过去→had+Vpp：eg. If only I had taken your advice.②现在→Vp(were)：eg. If only I were a billionaire！If only I could fly!③将来→would/could+V原：If only he would come here tomorrow.33. conscience n./u&c/ 良心/良知≠conscious(ness) →have no conscience没良心34. in third world countries在第三世界国家；mountain n.→mountainous adj.35. aspect n. ①外观/外貌≈appearance/looks ②方向/方位=location/position ③方面=way：consider sth in all aspects/ways；You’ve only considered one aspect of the problem.36. precious ①adj.昂贵的/珍贵的=valuable ②可爱的/珍爱的③n.→My precious!★37. remind vt.提醒→remind sb of/about…；remind sb to do sth；remind sb that-clause inform vt.通知→inform sb of/about…；inform sb that-clause→keep sb informed (of…)38. charity n.①/u/ 慈悲/宽容：show charity to sb ②/u&c/ 慈善/施舍/慈善团体：ask/beg for charity祈求布施/施舍；give charity to the poor赈济穷人；a charity performance义演；charity collections善款→charitable adj.仁慈的/宽容的：be charitable to sb39. collection n.①/u/ 收集/收藏/采集②/c/ 收集品/收藏物③/c/ 募捐/捐款40. face ①n.：face to face；lose/save (one’s) face；have the face to do sth；in/to one’s face当面；in (the) face of…面对…/在…面前/不顾…；make faces/a face at sb做鬼脸/皱眉头②vt/vi.：face (to/towards/on…) sb/sth/sw；be faced with…面对/面临；face up to勇敢面对41. border(≈boundary) n./c/ ①边缘/边沿②边境/边界→borderline n.边界线/交界线42. expend/expensive→expense n.①/u/ 消费/开支：at an expense of $100；at one’s own expense 自费；at the public expense用公费；spare no expense to do sth不惜巨资去…②/c/(常用pl.形式) 经费/费用：cut down on expenses削减开支；living expenses生活费用③/u/牺牲/代价→at any expense/cost=at all costs不计成本/代价；at one’s expense=at the expense of…用某人的钱/牺牲…/付出…的代价43. primitive adj.原始的/单纯幼稚的/：primitive society/culture/idea≈initial/original44. firewood n./u/ 柴火；fuel ①n./u&c/ 燃料②v.提供燃料；well井/spring泉/string溪45. source n.①来源≈origin≠resource：the source/origin of…；natural/human resources②原始材料≈raw materials→(alternative) sources of fuel46. coal n./u/煤炭→charcoal n./u/木炭；pump①n.水泵：a bicycle bump ②vt.抽水bump water out of…/into…；contain→container n.容器/集装箱；hard→hardship n./u/47. fetch=go and bring 去拿/取来→fetch sb sth=fetch sth for sb★48. break down ①vt.捣毁/毁坏…；vi.(车/机等)出故障/坏了②vi.(身/心)垮掉/出毛病③vt.分解/溶解④vt.镇压/打垮；vi.溃败/垮掉⑤vi. (计划等)受挫/失败break up ①vt.击碎/拆散/分割；vi.粉碎/分开②vt.破坏/结束(关系/谈判等)；vi.(关系/谈判)毁坏/破裂/分手③vt.驱散/解散(群众/集会等)/使停止；vi.散开/消散/结束④vt/vi.(使…)精神颓丧break in vi.①闯入/侵入=burst in②打岔→break into vt.①闯入/侵入②突然做…=burst into…break off ①vt/vi.折断/(树枝等)断掉；拆掉…/脱落②vt/vi.断绝(关系)/中断break out ①vi.(灾害/战争等)爆发②突然做…→break out in/into laughter ③vi.逃脱/逃走break through vt/vi. 突破/穿越(云层/障碍/防线等) →引申为“取得突破性成就”49. basic ①adj.基础的→basic equipment/theory ②基础/基本要素→base ①v→base A on/upon B→be based on/upon…②n. (实地的)基地：a base camp→basis n.(理论/抽象的)基础/根据→on the basis of…；lay/establish/form the basis of/for…奠定/建立了…的基础→(pl.) bases (同base) →其变化同analysis→pl. analyses50. roof复数为roofs；protein n./u/ 蛋白质；malnutrition n./u/营养不良→nutrition n.★51. occupy ①vt.占据(空间/时间)=take up ②vt.(军队)占领/占据③使…专心/忙于→occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth=be occupied with sth/in doing sth 忙于/专心于/从事…occupation n.①职业≈professioin ②占有/占领→He is a teacher by occupation.52. force ①n. strength/force/energy/power区别→by force；air/land force(s)空军/陆军；put/carry…into force 施行(法律)；come into force (法律等)实施②vt.强迫：force sb to do sth=force sb into doing sth；force sth on sb把…强加于…；force sth from/out of sb/sw 从…抢夺/夺取…；force a smile →forceful/energetic/powerful adj.53. farm ①n.农场/农庄(on) →farmland/farming ②vt/vi. 耕种/务农：farm the land★54. means n. ①单复数同形eg. Every means has been tried.=All means have been tried. ②way是最常见用法(in…way)；manner更书面化(in…manner，但table/good/bad manners 礼貌/规矩)；method指理论性/系统的方法(with…method)；means指手段/方法/工具(by…means) ③by means of…以/凭借/借助… eg. Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music. ④by all means务必/当然可以，别客气eg. Please finish it by all means. –Can I borrow your car? –By all means→by no means一点也不=not…at all/not a bit55. commit(-ted/ting) v.①犯罪/做错→commit a mistake/crime；commit suicide/murder ②委托/交付/投入于…→commit A to B：eg. He committed himself to the antiwar movement. ③承诺/约定/保证→commit oneself +on sth就某事/to do sth/to (doing) sth去做某事/to sb向某人：eg. She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. 她不愿对那件事做任何承诺The government committed itself to reduce/reducing taxes.政府已经许诺减轻赋税。
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opposed adj. 反对的；对立的
be opposed to 反对…… mild adj. 温和的；温柔的；淡的
environmental adj. 环境的
environmentalist n. 环境保护论者 consequence n. 结果；后果；影响
state vt. 陈述；说明 range n. 种类；范围 even if 即使 keep on 继续 glance vi. 看一下；扫视
vt. 照顾；护理 go up 上升；增长；升起 measurement n. 衡量；测量；尺寸 per prep. 每；每一 data n. 资料；数据 result in 导致 trend n. 趋势；倾向；走向
catastrophe n. 大灾难；浩劫 flood n. 洪水；水灾 drought n. 旱灾；干旱 famine n. 饥荒 oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与（某人）较量
n. 一瞥 steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的 steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地 tendency n. 倾向；趋势 widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的 on the whold 大体上；基本上
economical adj. 节约的；经济的 hectare n. 公顷 average adj. 平均的 existence n. 生存；存在 outer adj. 外部的；外面的
casual adj. 随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
an so on 等等 motor n. 发动机
can n. 容器；罐头
circumstance n. 环境；情况 microwave n. 微波炉；微波
refresh vt. 使恢复；使振动 educator n. 教育工作者；教育家 contribution n. 贡献 imperative n. 祈使语气；命令 heading n. 标题
on behalf of 代表……一方；作为……的代言人
individual n. 个人；个体
adj. 单独的；个别的 advocate vt. 拥护；提倡；主张 commitment n. 承诺；交托；信奉 put up with 忍受；容忍
pollution n. 污染；弄脏 growth n. 增长；生长 electrical adj. 电的；与电有关的 appliance n. 用具；工具；器具 so long as 只要
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้logan n. 标语；口号
presentation n. 显示；演出 nuclear adj. 核的；核能的；原子核的
disagreement n. 分歧；不一致
subscribe vi. 同意；捐赠；订阅
vt. 签署（文件）；捐助 subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购 fossil n. 化石；从地下采掘出来的（矿物） fuel n. 燃料
byproduct n. 副产品 methane n. 甲烷；沼气 quantity n. 量；数量 quantities of 大量的 tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾
Unit 4 consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 renewable adj. 能再生的；可更新的 greenhouse n. 温室；花房 come about 发生；造成
graph n. 图表；坐标图；曲线图
random adj. 胡乱的；任意的 phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象