2016年2月13日雅思听力机经
2016 年 2 月 13 日雅思听力机经 section2 local cookery course section3 joint project of 心理学和 marketingsection4 westlandian airport 的作用以及想要建造新地址(新地址有两个 sites 优点缺点)1、在听力部分，每答对一题得一分对于第一点，曾经有人分析听力每套题的第一和第二部分比三、四部分简单，所以第三、四部分的错误要多扣分。
我认为这种分析不够准确。
因为该评分标准明确提出每答对一题得一分，故尔每个部分中每个题目的分值是一样的。
我建议，尤其是对于基础相对比较薄弱的考生，要把第一和第二部分作为得分的重点。
如果前面两个部分错误保证在 3-5 个以内，后面两个部分再做对5-8 个，那么基本可以得到 5-6 分。
对于目标分数比较高的考生，前面两个部分的错误一定要尽量控制在 3 个以内，后面两个部分的错误控制在 5 个以内，那么 7-7.5 分就比较容易了。
想得到8 分或者以上的同学，前面两个部分要保证基本不犯错误，才有可能达到目标。
2、如果答案是英文字母或数字，你只能填入所需的答案数量的字母或数字。
比如，如果一个答案是要求填一个英文字母或数字，那你只能填一个;如果你提供了多个字母或数字，答案就算错。
这一点主要是针对选择题和搭配题。
在单项选择的答案中，只能写一个正确的字母，否则算错。
在多选题的答案中，如果是两个或者是两个以上的题号，每个题号后面只能写一个正确的字母，但是顺序可以颠倒。
比如：Q21-23 CIRCLE 3 CORRECT LETTERS，如果答案分别是 A，B，C 那么答案可以写成：答案示例如果其中一个是错误的，那么只扣除一道题目的分数。
考生容易犯的低级错误是把 2-3 个题目的答案全部放在一个题号后面(见上面的表格)，如果把A、B、C 三个字母全部放在 21 题后面，结果从 21 题开始，后面所有的题目都会写错行，导致不可估量的损失。
如果是只有一个题号的多选题，在答题纸上写答案的时候，只要一个字母错就会算错，因为一个题目不会有半分;考生曾经犯过的低级错误是把一个题目的答案放在两个题号后面，也会导致后面的全错。
建议大家在考试之前，在做完题目之后多抄写两次答案，这样就可以避免类似的错误。
3、答案可以采用大写或小写关于大小写的问题有两个版本。
有考官说：所有的答案大写和小写均可接受。
也有的考官说：专有名词必须大写。
我更倾向与后面一种说法。
比如，答案是Mr. Green，假如你写成Mr. green，那么就变成了“绿先生”。
建议考生在抄写答案的时候，如果不清楚，写成大写。
这样肯定不会算错。
比如，在中国的考试中，问答题的答案要求第一个字母必须大写;在雅思考试中问答题的答案不要求大写第一个字母，但是如果你大写的话肯定也不会算错。
4、括号中的文字可以任意选用---这些字虽然是正确的，但并非一定要使用。
在剑桥系列的听力答案中，经常会出现这样的情况：April (the) 18th ,put (it) together 或者(the) best buy。
在这个答案中，括号里面的“the, it”是可有可无的。
要注意，能够放在括号里面的只能是一些不重要的单词，如果不写的话肯定不会影响答案的意思。
建议考生遇到这样的情况，在不超过字数要求的时候保留这些并不太重要的单词。
不要在答案中加带括号的单词，因为括号中的单词如果错误或者不应该有的话，答案算是错误的。
(见第八点)5、替代答案以斜线分隔这个问题是本次澳洲之行的收获之一。
我们在剑桥系列的答案中经常会见到下面这样的情况：15/15people, move around/move about, the best/the best buy/safe, a term/one term, 2 modules/for 2 terms, a topic/one topic, children’s education/their children’s education。
但是请各位考生同学们注意，这只是在答题纸上表示出了各种有可能对的答案而已。
作为阅卷的考官可以依据这些不同的答案来判断考生是否写了其中的一个，然后来判定考生是否得分。
就如同在前文第二点中关于选择题的答案的写法是一个道理，如果在答题纸上写两个或以上题号的多选题的答案时，不能在一个题号后面写所有的答案，即便是加上“OR”也不允许。
例如：在 21-23 题写答案的时候，不允许写成：21A OR B OR C，22，22B OR C OR A，23C OR A OR B。
这样写答案是绝对不允许的。
否则你可以写成 A OR B OR C OR D OR E。
建议考生在遇到类似的情况的时候，一定要记得只写一个答案。
我们不应该让考官来做选择题，这样考官会选择不给分。
6、如果答案指定你必须使用几个字或一个(或多个)数字，你若使用超过指定数目的答案，将会被扣分。
比如，如果问题规定你的答案不能超过 3 个字，而正确答案是“black leather coat” ，你的答案若是“coat of black leather”，就算答错。
在雅思听力考试中，凡是要求写答案的题目要求中都会出现“no more than three words” ，“no more than 2 words”或“only one word or number”的字样。
考生在写答案的时候要特别注意这些要求。
很多人可能最熟悉的是“no more than three words” ，容易忽略“no more than 2 words”。
在此，我建议学生在预测的过程中把题目要求中的字数要求勾出来，这样就可以避免类似的低级错误。
关于字数要求的满足，我建议同学们使用两个得到考官认可的技巧：1) 省略小品词---如果答案总字数超过题目要求的时候，我们可以省略答案中的一些连词、冠词和介词。
比如： (a) double bedroom, near (the) railway station, (in the) entrance hall 等等。
像 AND，OR 等一些词都可以省略。
2) 加连字符---我们还可以在一些相关的单词之间加上连字符。
比如：a double bedroom 可以写成 a double-bedroom, near the railway station 可以写成 near the railway-station, in the entrance hall 可以写成 in the entrance-hall。
7、如果是填充题，你只需要把正确答案写在答题纸上。
比如要填充“in the ____ ”，正确答案应该是“morning” ，而你如果写“in the morning”，就算答错。
关于该问题，一位叫做Steve Ruston 的前考官明确表示，如果重复题目中的任何一个，哪怕是一个小品词都会影响得分。
在此，我建议大家在听之前一定要做好预测的工作，作完题目在抄写完答案之后一定要注意检查答案是否重复了题目中的单词。
8、所有答案必须拼写正确(包括括号中的词)。
在雅思听力考试中，只要出现拼写错误，不得分。
但是有一个例外：如果答案是没有拼写的人名或者地名，只要你的答案符合读音规则是可以接受的。
比如：Forest=Forrest，Allen=Alen，Anna=Ana。
建议考生在平时的学习当中要注意读音规则---一个字母组合会发不同的音; 不同的字母组合会发同一个音。
比如：OU 在 pour，out，double，shoulder，soup，could 中的发音都不相同;IE，EE，EA，AE，EO，OE，E，I，EY 等很多不同的字母组合都可以发/i：/的音。
读音规则好比是一个书架，考生认识的单词好比是书，如果单词都按照规律在大脑的“书架”上整齐排列，那么考生们的反映速度会快很多。
关于单、复数的问题，考官的建议是：如果不影响理解，两者均可。
我的建议是：从上下文进行分析，决定用哪一种形式。
如果无法判断，复数相对比较保险。
因为在一般情况下，只要不是特指，英语习惯用复数形式。
9、美式或英式拼写方法都可以接受。
英语考试中，单词的拼写一般都接受来自不同国家的习惯性拼写，当然IELTS 也不例外。
比如：neighbour=neighbor, metre=meter。
在此，Steve Ruston 建议大家在写答案的时候统一用某一个类别的拼写，不要交叉使用。
另外，在写答案的时候可以用你习惯的单词来回答问题。
比如：shopping mall=shopping center，flat=apartment, dustbin=garbage can。
但是也要注意单词使用的统一性，不要一处用美国英语，而另外一个地方又用英式英语。
10、所有数字、日期、货币等的标准替代符号均可接受。
在雅思听力考试中会经常把数字、日期和货币作为考点。
在写这一类答案的时候，既可以写成英语单词也可以写成阿拉伯数字或者是金钱符号。
比如：twenty=20 ;ten percent=10%;July，20th=July，20 ;15dollars=$15;120pounds=￡ 120。
在此我提醒大家要注意：关于金钱的单词要写在数字的后面，而符号要写在数字的前面。
建议大家使用阿拉伯数字和金钱符号，这样既节省时间又可以节约空间。
因为 10%只算一个单词，而 ten percent 则算两个单词。
另外，使用这些符号也不容易犯错误。
有一个需要特别注意的是：20 minutes 30 seconds 不能写成20’30’’ ，只能写成 20.5 minutes。
因为 20 feet 30 inches 在英语中的习惯性表达方式也是20’30’’ ，这样会引起歧义。
11、所有标准缩写均可接受。
关于缩写的问题，雅思听力考试经常会出现。
比如：街道有很多种说法，Street=St，Road=Rd，Boulevard=Blvd，Avenue=Ave，Drive=Dr;一些组织，United Nations=UN，United Nations Education Science and Culture Organization=UNESCO;一些称呼，Doctor=Dr，Professor=Prof，等等。
2016年雅思写作大作文机经
2016年雅思大作文机经题目整理2016.01.09The government money should be invested in teaching science rather than other subjects so as to help a country make progress and develop. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2016.01.14A recent newspaper article reports that a 14-year-old boy who seriously destroyed his school got a punishment to clean streets instead of sent to the prison, do you think this is right? Or the young criminals should be sent to the jail?2016.01.23The news media have become more influential in people's lives. Some people think it's a negative development, to what extent do you agree or disagree?2016.01.30In some cities, the governments have tried to reduce traffic. For instance, they imposed a congestion tax during rush hours. Do you think this development is positive or negative?2016.02.13In some countries, there has been an increase in the number of parents who educate their children themselves at home instead of sending them to school. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?2016.02.18Human activities have hurt the plants and animals. As a result, some people think it is too late to take any measure, but someone still believe we should take effective actions to improve the current situation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2016.02.20Nowadays advertising aimed at children is on the rise. Some people think this has negative effects and should be controlled. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2016.02.27In many countries women are allowed to take maternity leave from their jobs during the first months after the birth of their baby. Do advantages outweigh disadvantages?We can get knowledge from news. But some people eventhink we should not trust the journalists. What do you think? And what do youthink are the important qualities that a journalist should have?In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or use animal products, for instance, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people think that they should take healthcare for free. But some people think the healthcare should be paid by their own money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2016.03.31Today many children spend a lot of time playing computer games and little time on sports. Why is it? Is it a positive or negative development?Multicultural societies, where people of different ethnic groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent you agree or disagree？When new towns are planned, it is important to build more public parks or sports facilities than shopping centres for people to spend their free time. To what extent do you agree or disagree?The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?People's shopping habits depend more on the age group they belong to than any other factor. To what extent you agree or disagree？Some people think teaching children different abilities together benefits everyone, others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special treatment. Discuss both view and give your opinion.In many countries women are able to join the armed forces now on the equal basis of men. However, some people think only men should be members of the army, navy and Air Force. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people believe countries have moral obligation to help each other, others worry about that the aid money cannot be used for the poor in this world. Discuss both views and giver your opinion.New parents should attend parenting courses to bring up their children well. To what extent do you agree or disagree？Children are taught to push themselves to be better than their classmates rather than working together for everyone's profit. Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?Some people think it is beneficial for our country sending young people to go to university, while others argue that graduates would be unemployed, which is bad for the country. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Some people think schools should teach students to form good behavior in addition to providing formal education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?The range and quality of foods have been improved with the development of technology and scientific advance. Some people believe it is a good development, while others consider it is harmful. Discuss both view and give your own opinionThere are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other goods. Parents argue that children are under pressure. Advertisers claim that the advertisements provide useful information. Discuss both views and give your opinion.4People still value artists in the age of advanced science and technology. What are the reasons? Are arts as important as science and technology?Instead of trying to prevent the climate change, people should find a way to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree.Some people think that the government should decide the subject to study in university. Others believe that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss both view and give your own opinion.2016.08.04Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries. However, other people think that it is not necessary to travel abroad because all the information can be seen on TV and the Internet. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2016.08.13People can eat a widely variety of food in other regions. As a result, it makes people eat more other regions food than the local one. Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?Some people think the charity organization should help people in great need wherever they live. While other people think that they should only concentrate people in their own country. Discuss both view and give your opinion.2016.08.27Some people think it is more important to plant trees in open areas in towns and cities than provide more housing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2016.09.03Some people think having more TV channels is good because they will have more choices, while others think it is not good because programs' quality is lower. Discuss both views and you’re your opinion.2016.09.10Many countries are trying to improve the standard of living of their people through economic development. However, some people think that many customs and traditional ways of behaviors are no longer relevant to the modern life and no worth keeping. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2016.09.15More and more people buy and use their own car. Do you think the advantages of this trend for individuals outweigh the disadvantages for environment?20160924These days, people in many cities know little about their neighbors and do not have a sense of community. What do you think are the causes and what solutions can you suggest?2016.10.08Some people think that the library is waste of money and computer technology is replacing the function of library’s. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2016.10.13Some scientists believe that intelligent life forms may exist on other planets and some want to send messages to contact them. Others think it is a bad idea because these life forms may be too dangerous. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.2016.10.22In some countries, some criminal trials are shown on the TV and the general public can watch them. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?2016.10.29It is a good thing for people in senior management positions to get a higher salary than other workers in the same company. To what extent do you agree or disagree?The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that are suitable and livable for people in those times. What problems could be resulted by these towns and cities for current society and how to solve these problems?5Some people think that in the modern society individuals are becoming more dependent on each other，while others say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.An increasing number of people tend to live by themselves. What are the causes? Is it a positive or negative development?More people are using mobile phones and computers to communicate. Therefore people are losing the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?=Some countries achieve international success, building specialized sports facilities for top athletes to train instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Is it a positive or negative development?2016.12.10Some people think that people should be given right to use of fresh water as they like. Others believe governments should control toughly over the use of fresh water. Discuss both view and give your own opinion5Some people think the main benefit of international cooperation is in protection of the environment, while others think that the main benefit is in the world business. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Some people think getting old is entirely bad. However, others think that life of the elderly in modern world is much easier than in the past. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.。
2016年雅思听力Test3Section2题目解析
Early learning childcare center enrolment form 难度点评： 多选题-题⼲为常规题⼲，没有特殊限定条件，选项从五个⽅⾯展开，因此要提前审查，适当标记关键词。
单选题-常规难度 匹配题-较简单，原因在于选项为专有名词，所以同意替换出现在题⼲上。
但是往往此类匹配题，⾳频中会将各个选项进⾏类⽐混淆，考⽣的答题感受就是每⼀个选项都有听到，但是却与题⼲对应不上。
在本题中，同学们仔细观察题⼲，就会发现主语均为‘it’，指代所有选项中的专有名词，所以选项在⾳频中应该多数作为句⼦的主语，评论‘comment’跟随其后。
建议考⽣在解答此类匹配题时，笔尖指着选项，并随着主语的切换⽽移动笔尖，眼睛看着题⼲，当听到⾳频中出现近意信息时果断选择笔尖指着的选项。
此类匹配题相对于同意替换出现在选项中的匹配题略简单，但是往往⾳频节奏较快，题⽬之间没有太多的过渡句，同学们千万跟上⾳频节奏。
Q11 and 12, 题⼲关键词things以及专有名词词组Dolphin conservation Trust，同学们理解成⼀个组织就可以了，会在⾳频中完整出现，作为多选题的开始的路标词。
选项关键词： A. Children, most, membership B. Largest C. Finance campaigns D. Employs experts E. Volunteer various 答案句1：The charity uses its money to support campaigns - for example, for changes in fishing policy and so forth。
其中money对应C选项finance，finance译为动词，供给…经费;campaigns对应选项中的campaigns，fishing policy译为捕鱼政策，对应选项中fishing practices。
雅思听力场景技巧
校园生活场景（上）校园生活场景下有很多典型的西方教育的学习及相关场景。
考生若想要在此类场景稳操胜券就必须对西方的高等教育体制、教学方式和留学生在西方的学习概况等有一些了解。
那么朗阁海外考试研究中心通过对历年雅思考试真题的不断总结和研究，探出该场景的出题思路，发现其主要集中了以下三大考点特征：↘考点之一：学术主题讨论◆关键词汇：Lecture, tutorial, seminar, presentation etc.在很多西方教学理念中，培养学生独立学习的意识和能力是最重要的理念之一，这种理念渗透到了学校教学的方方面面。
学校鼓励学生主动学习，而不是被动听课和死记硬背。
要求学生独立地进行研究，收集和分析自己或团队获取的数据，勇于提出问题，勇于向老师和同学进行符合逻辑性的争辩。
课堂上，教师除讲解外，更多的是给予学生启迪，让学生思考和发表观点。
有什么疑问，学生课后可以直接去找老师预约时间见面。
此外，教师还会要求学生安排相当时间在图书馆或实验室做自我研究工作，鼓励学生主动地进行学习和科研，从而激发学生的创新意识。
以上的种种均是去往西方海外留学必将经历的。
因此，在考试中，考生经常能听到学生和学生之间或老师和学生之间的讨论，有对学习方法的讨论，也有对某一学术主题展开讨论。
而一般来讲，这些讨论会以lecture/report, tutorial、seminar、presentation等形式展开。
Lecturelecture一般以老师讲，学生听为主，可能当中提出一些问题。
【典型范例】:Instruction: Dr. Linda Graycar who is from the City Institute for the Blind is talking about the system of writing for the blind known as Braille.1. What can the combined dots represent?A both letters and wordsB only individual wordsC only letters of the alphabet2. What is unusual about the way Braille is written?A It can only be written using a machine.B The texts have to be read backwards.C Handwritten Braille is created in reverse.【范例原文】:Dr. Graycar: Well, it's a system of touch reading which uses anarrangement of raised dots called a cell. Braille numbered the dotpositions 1-2-3 downward on the left and 4-5-6 downward on theright, The letters of the alphabet are then formed by usingdifferent combinations of these dots.Student: So is the writing system based on the alphabet with each word being individually spelt out?Dr. Graycar: Well ... it's not quite that simple, I'm afraid! For instance, the first 10 letters of the alphabet are Formed using dots 1, 2, 4 and5. But Braille also has its own short forms for common words. Forexample, 'b' for the word 'but' and 'h' for 'have' – there are manyother contractions like this.Student: Can it be written by hand or do you need a machine to produce Braille?Dr. Graycar: Well, you can write it by hand on to paper with a device calleda slate and stylus but the trick is that you have to writebackwards . . . e.g. from right to left so that then when you turnyour sheet over, the dots face upwards and can be read likeEnglish from left to right.【范例分析】: 范例是一位教授介绍一种盲文体。
雅思听力机经section1词汇
1. near sports centre 运动中心附近2. silver package 银版（保险类型）3. joining fee入会费4. annual fee 年费5. off-peak membership 非高峰会员6. gym 体育馆7. health check 健康检查8. massage 按摩; 推拿9. table tennis 桌球; 乒乓球10. tennis 网球11. golf courses 高尔夫球场12. surfing 冲浪游戏13. yoga 瑜珈, 瑜珈术14. dance 跳舞15. swimming pool 游泳池16. paddling pool 戏水池17. horse riding 骑马18. picnic area 郊游地区19. sailing 航海, 航行20. diving 潜水; 跳水21. snowboarding 滑雪板22. enjoyable 快乐的; 有乐趣的23. entertainment 娱乐24. relaxation 松弛; 缓和25. outdoor activities 户外活动26. fireworks 烟火27. rope 绳28. forest 森林, 林木29. waterfall 瀑布30. desert 沙漠31. agency 经销商, 代理32. navigation 航海, 导航33. equipment 装备34. sports equipment 运动器械35. outdoor games 户外活动36. regular exercise 有规律的锻炼37. safety check 安全检查38. studio 工作室;单间公寓39. laundry 洗衣店40. apartment 公寓41. traditional style 传统风格(房子类型)42. noisy 喧闹的, 嘈杂的43. neighbor 邻居44. housing magazine 住房杂志45. towel 毛巾, 手巾46. garage 车库, 汽车修理厂47. kitchen 厨房48. a shared room 合住的一个房间49. dining room 饭厅50. living room 客厅, 起居室51. brick 砖；砖块52. wood 木头, 树木53. bath 沐浴, 浴缸, 澡盆54. TV and video55. television drama 电视剧56. radio program 电视和视频57. wash basin 洗脸盆58. bathroom 浴室59. heater 加热器60. balcony 阳台, 露台61. central heating 中央暖气系统62. freezer 冷藏箱63. fridge 电冰箱64. back door 后门65. double-grill 双面烤机66. window 窗户67. blue gate 蓝色大门68. alarm system 警报系统69. store room 储藏室70. bed sheet 被单71. desk lamp 台灯72. elevator 电梯73. microwave 微波; 微波炉74. flood 洪水75. bush 灌木, 灌木丛76. carpet地毯, 毛毯77. garden 花园78. double wardrobe 双衣柜79. near a supermarket 超市附近80. petrol station 加油站81. high season 旺季82. standard in’surance 标准体保险83. Advance Insurance Corporation 高级保险公司84. building insurance 建筑物保险85. basic cover 基本保险86. replacement 交换, 更换87. share petrol 一起支付汽油88. Internet Cafe 网吧89. bridge 桥, 桥梁90. breakfast included 含早餐91. supper 晚餐, 晚饭92. hot meal热食93. evening meal 晚餐94. cake 蛋糕95. nut 坚果96. fish dishes 鱼菜97. salad 色拉; 色拉用的蔬菜98. pizza 比萨饼99. hot chocolate 热巧克力100. vegetarian 素食者101. canteen 餐厅102. restaurant 餐厅103. coffee 咖啡104. fruit 水果105. seafood 海产食品106. exam 考试; 测验107. fees and donations 费用和捐赠108. record 记录109. competition 竞争; 竞赛110. poster 海报111. guide 向导, 导游112. by post 用邮寄113. cash 现金114. cheque 支票115. credit card 信用卡116. bank statement 银行对帐单117. investment schemes118. Union bank119. joint account 两人共有之银行帐户120. booklet 小册子121. game 游戏122. opera 歌剧123. theater 剧场; 戏院124. cinema 电影院; 电影125. museum 博物馆126. Space Museum 太空博物馆127. college 学院; 大学128. camera 照相机129. primary school 小学130. intermediate 中级的131. advanced lessons 高级课程132. homework 家庭作业133. library 图书馆134. printer 打印机135. laptop 手提式电脑136. Internet 因特网137. website 网站138. collecting shells 捡贝壳139. safety 安全140. summer 夏天141. moonlight 月光142. weather 天气143. storm 暴风雨144. prevention 预防145. supervision 监督; 管146. Town Hall 市政厅147. transports 交通运输系统; 交通工具148. plane 飞机149. hire bicycles 租用自行车150. taxi 计程车, 出租汽车151. helicopter 直升机152. security 安全153. transit (飞机)中转154. train 火车155. cable car 缆车156. rent a car 租用汽车157. subway 地铁158. airport 机场159. European pass 欧洲通票160. White Mountain 怀特山161. mid-range 中档162. tourism 旅游, 观光163. tropical garden 热带花园164. sun cream 防晒霜165. Art Trip 艺术之旅166. Recycling 回收; 回收利用167. ice pack 冰袋168. health service 健康服务169. headache 头痛170. cold 感冒171. go upstairs 上楼172. stick 手杖173. knee 膝盖174. France 法国175. Canada 加拿大176. Australian 澳洲人177. driving 驾驶178. own club 自己的俱乐部179. detail 细节; 详情180. warehouse 仓库181. bakery 面包店182. farm work 农务183. ads 广告184. outstanding 杰出的185. Country Life 乡间生活（杂志名字）186. feedback form 回馈表格187. address 地址188. view 视野, 风景189. reception 前台接待190. Spanish 西班牙人191. Japanese 日本人192. silver cloth 银布193. gold rings 金戒指194. shoes 鞋195. jeans 牛仔裤196. jacket 夹克197. trousers 裤子, 长裤198. clothing 衣服199. blue sweater 蓝色毛衣200. black raincoat 黑色雨衣201. hire boots 租靴子202. socks 短袜203. researcher 研究员204. reporter 记者205. director 主任206. nurse 护士207. tutor 助教, 指导教师208. computer programmer 程序员209. waiter 侍者, 服务员210. salesman 推销员, 业务员211. engineer 工程师212. manager 经理213. branch manager 分公司经理214. receptionist 招待员, 接待员215. driver 驾驶员216. baseball coach 棒球教练217. rescue diver 救援潜水员218. technical staff 技术人219. technician技术人220. passport 护照221. driving licence 驾驶执照222. blue card 蓝卡（护照各类）223. postcard 明信片224. student card 学生证225. photos 照片226. voucher 代币券；票券227. demonstrations 证明;示范228. expensive 贵的229. special offers 特价优惠230. price 价格231. quality 品质232. refund 退还233. bargain 讨价还价; 便宜货234. shopping 买东西, 购物235. fast food shop 快餐店236. good value 物有所值237. local shop 当地的商店238. customer 顾客239. Order Section 定货部门240. telephone call 电话241. phone card 电话卡242. messages 消息; 讯息243. Drama Workshop 戏剧工作坊244. police 警察245. bus stop 公共汽车站246. business area 业务领域; 商圈247. booking 预订248. garden room 花园客房249. decorations 装饰250. round tables 圆桌251. candles on table 带蜡烛的桌子252. bunch of flowers 花束253. free parking 免费停车场254. large slide 大滑梯255. fan 扇子; 风扇256. flexible 灵活的257. evening appointment 晚上约会258. training 训练259. piano 钢琴260. guitar 吉他261. drum 鼓262. Easy Tune 轻松的调263. concert 音乐会264. band 管乐队; 乐团266. metallic grey 金属灰267. wheelchair 轮椅268. city centre branch 城市中心支行269. escaping steam 逸出的蒸汽270. a yellow box 一个黄色的盒子271. metal 金属272. steel 钢铁273. contract 合同274. reference number 参考号码275. select 选择276. traditional industry 传统产业277. moderate 温和, 中等278. grandmother 祖母279. monthly 每月一次的。
2016年雅思听力Test3Section1题目解析
Early learning childcare center enrolment form 难度点评： -⼲扰信息多，⼏乎每⼀个问题都在⾳频中给出了⾄少两个备选答案，但⼀般以两⼈意见达成⼀致的为准，往往此类信息置后。
-字母M/N的区分 -答案信息前置，在通过题⼲信息定位到答案句时，其中的答案信息为代词，指代之前已经提到的答案，详见第10题。
Personal details: Q1,题⼲出现age，反推答案句为表达年龄的句式，重点听‘how old…your daughter’s age is…’等问句后内容。
答案句：She’s three now but she turns four next month….I’ll put four down，以转折后信息为准，答案为4。
拓展：关于雅思听⼒中答案词为数字时的写法，建议写阿拉伯数字，虽然本题写成four也正确，但是写成阿拉伯数字的优势有两个，⼀是不会产⽣拼写错误;⼆是当字数要求为‘No more than one word and/or a number’时，如果答案为‘两个⽅向’，写成two directions，错误。
写成2directions正确。
因此，为了规避犯错风险，建议考⽣把数字均写成阿拉伯数字形式。
Q2,题⼲出现address，注意听⼒中出现过address的三个常见发⾳，分别为：[ə'dres]，[ˈædres]，[ə'dri:s]。
地址格式：数字+名称+街道，本题道路名称给出了拼写，但是要注意M/N的区分。
⼀般来说，单词在拼写之前，会先发⾳，考⽣可以现根据发⾳规律预测字母。
M/N的另⼀个区分点在于是否有闭⼝⾳，M⾳频中含有闭⼝⾳m，因此听到闭⼝⾳时往往为字母M。
答案句：It’s 46 Wombat Road, that’s W-O-M-B-A-T. Childcare Information Q3,通过空前Monday以及and预测答案信息为星期，星期中注意星期三Wednesday，星期四Thursday，星期⼆Tuesday，星期六Saturday的拼写，常考察。
雅思机经听力试题--男生向老师咨询关于垃圾回收的采访
雅思机经听力试题--男生向老师咨询关于垃圾回收的采访(总分：20.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、采访的主题(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.（分数：3.00）(1).Aaron will carry out an investigation on 1this week.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：recycling）解析：student： Excuse me, Mrs. Kerley. May I come in? teacher： Certainly. What's up, Aaron? student：I would like to carry out an investigation on recycling this week. So I need to interview some people. teacher：Nice try! So what does this interview mainly focus on? student：It focuses on the glass and green waste. If you can give me some instructions and advice about it, I will be very grateful to you. teacher： No problem. I wni try my best to help you. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask me.(2).His interview focuses on the glass and 1.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：green waste）解析：(3).He asked Mrs. Kerley to give him some 1.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：instructions and advice）解析：二、介绍的采访对象(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the conversation and answer the questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.（分数：2.00）(1).Who does the teacher recommend to the boy? 1（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：senior manager）解析：student: Could you please recommend me an expert on the glass and green waste? teacher：Let me see...As far as I know, the senior manager should be a suitable candidate. student：Really? Can you briefly introduce something about him to me? teacher： Yeah. He has been researching the relevant subjects for many years and has published a number of articles in this field on the authoritative magazines and periodicals. student： That's great. If I can interview him, my research will be more convincing. Could you arrange it for me? teacher：Oh, let me check whetherI can find his contact information.(2).Where are the articles of the candidate published? 1（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：magazines and periodicals）解析：三、想找的采访对象(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.（分数：3.00）(1).The boy has been doing his research for 1.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：about a month）解析：teacher：How about your research subject recently? student：I have been researching into the recycling of glass and green waste for about a month. But a lot of work still remains undone. teacher： Is there anything I can do for you? student： Actually, I would like to interview the education officer sometime.Could you arrange it for me? teacher：No problem, but I have to know why you want to meet him? student： I need quite a bit of relevant research data from him and have to ask him to interpret it. It's a key step. teacher： OK, I see. I will arrange it for you.(2).The boy wants to have an interview with 1someday.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：the education officer）解析：(3).Getting 1and its interpretation is a key step.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：relevant research data）解析：四、研究方式(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Listen to the statement and identify the following statements, TRUE (T), FALSE (F)f or NOT GIVEN (N).（分数：4.00）(1).Statistics is used in this paper as a research approach._______（分数：1.00）A.TRUE √B.FALSEC.NOT GIVEN解析：The main research approach of this paper is statistics. This paper is based on the recycling statistics put together by local authorities and government agencies in order to assess whether their targets are being met and to determine the scale of recycling in terms of the location and product type. Some of the recent recycling statistics are given below. The proportion of our household waste which is being recycled is increasing. In 2005 and 2006 household recycling rates were at 26.7%. 6.8 million tons of waste was sent for recycling or composting in 2005 and 2006 compared to 2.8 million tons in 2000 and 2001. Compost is the largest component of our recyclable waste at 36%.(2).Local authorities and government agencies put together recycling statistics to determine the scale of recycling in terms of time._______（分数：1.00）A.TRUEB.FALSE √C.NOT GIVEN解析：(3).The proportion of our household waste recycled is on a decline._______（分数：1.00）A.TRUEB.FALSE √C.NOT GIVEN解析：(4).Waste sent for recycling or composting in 2005 and 2006 is more than that in 2003 and 2004._______（分数：1.00）A.TRUEB.FALSEC.NOT GIVEN √解析：五、采访时间(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the conversation and circle the appropriate letter.（分数：2.00）(1).The man will interview _______.（分数：1.00）A.Mr. Caffery √B.Mr_ CaffC.Mrs. Caffery解析：man: Miss Smith, I want to know whether you can set the time for my interview with Mr. Caffery? woman：I have tried. But it all depends on Mr. Caff. Sorry, it's Mr. Caffery. He is always busy. man： I need to make an appointment with him and then I can launch other schemes. woman： I'm afraid he will be preparing for an important research subject during this period. man: Then do you think when he will be free? woman：Ur...At the end of this term. I think he should have already finished the majority of his assignments then. I hope it is not too late for you. man: OK. That'ssettled. Please inform him that I am looking forward to having an interview with him at the end of this term. And thank you so much.(2).The person the man wants to interview will be free_______.（分数：1.00）A.next monthB.at the end of this monthC.at the end of this semester √解析：六、转交文件(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the conversation and answer the questions with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.（分数：2.00）(1).Whom does Mrs. Earpe ask the boy to deliver the documents to? 1（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：his tutor）解析：teacher：Have you understood what I just said? boy：Oh, yeah. I got it. Thank you very much, Mrs. Earpe. You'Ve explained them quite clearly. teacher：That’s wonderful. By the way, can you do me a favor? boy: Of course. It's my pleasure. So what can I do for you? teacher：Please pass on these important documents to your tutor when he returns and ask him to write some suggestions for me. boy：oK. I will make it and I will phone you if there are any problems. Rest assured!(2).What will the boy do when there are any problems? 1（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：phone (or call) the woman）解析：七、采访时需带的物品(总题数：1，分数：4.00)Listen to the statement and complete the table below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each blank.（分数：4.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：tape recorder）解析：Before you interview someone, you should remember the following tips. Always take a notepad and a pen for jotting down the interviewer's answers, it is the most basic and secure way to make your interview go well. Since one's memory is haphazard, any recording devices can be very useful. You might have a tape recorder, or a digital voice recorder, or a minidisk machine to record the interview, but batteries run out, plugs and sockets get dirty and bent, memory chips are not always 100 percent reliable. So a clean notepad and a working, free-flowing pen is your insurance policy. Recording devices have their advantages as well. Since you don't have to take notes, it will spare you a lot of time to make your thoughts clear. To sum up, it's a good idea to take pen and paper backed up with your preferred recording device.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：run out）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：reliable）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：time）解析：。
雅思机经听力试题--女生咨询课程
雅思机经听力试题--女生咨询课程(总分：22.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、课程类型及绘画对象(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and circle the appropriate letter.Listen to the conversation and circle the appropriate letter. （分数：3.00）(1).Who are the pictures drawn by?（分数：1.00）A.a famous painterB.art school students √C.art school teachers解析：women：The painting works are all wonderful. They must be the works of a great painter,aren’t they? man：No, they are all drawn by students from our art school. women：Really? I can't believe it. Well, could you tell me something about the painting courses in your school? I am planning to take a painting class. man：OK. There are three types of painting classes: watercolor painting, oil painting, and portrait painting. women： Er... Give me more detailed information about watercolor painting please. man： OK. Watercolor painting is a fantastic way for newbie artists to get started in the world of painting. You don’t need too much equipment and watercolor paints generally are a lot more affordable than oils. The most important aspect is that our watercolor painting class specializes in scenic painting. woman：I think painting scenery is not exciting. Why not paint people or objects, such as a jug, a piece of cutlery and a plump fruit. man：Yeah. Scenery is not always the most exciting feature to paint, but it is necessary. Without the scenery, the subject of your foreground may be left floating in an empty space. woman： OK. I see. Thanks for your introduction.(2).Which class the school doesn’t offer?（分数：1.00）A.oil paintingB.portrait paintingC.wax painting √解析：(3).The watercolor painting course mainly focuses on（分数：1.00）A.scenery √B.objectC.people解析：二、课程对象(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and match each type of people with the right painting course. A—children B—adults C—children and adults D—people with existing skills （分数：3.00）(1).watercolor painting course __________（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：women： Excuse me. I saw the poster about your art school. I'm interested in the painting classes you offer. man: So you want to take a painting class? women：Yes. There are so many choices that I don’t know which one to choose. And I am a green hand in painting. man： That's easy. After my introduction, you may know what to do. In your situation, I suggest you choose watercolor painting class which is relatively easier. You will have the chance to learn with many children and adults with no basic drawing skills. women： But I love oil painting, may I choose it? man:I am afraid not. The oil painting lesson only opens to children beginners with a foundation of oil painting discipline and skills. women： Then how about the portrait painting class? man：Since portrait painting is a difficult task for any artist, this lesson is just available for people who have existing skills. women： So there is only one choice for me? I think I need to think it over before making a decision. man: May you make a wise decision.(2).oil painting course __________ （分数：1.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：(3).portrait painting course __________（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：三、制作卡片(总题数：1，分数：2.00)Listen to the conversation and circle the appropriate letter. （分数：2.00）(1).Why does the man decide to make cards by himself?（分数：1.00）A.They are attractive. √B.Postcards in stores are expensive.C.His friends want hand-made cards.解析：woman：Once you have learnt how to paint in watercolor, you will find it amazing and useful. You can use it to create many things. man：Really, can I make a postcard myself? woman：I think nothing is impossible. But why do you want to make it by yourself?Postcards are cheap and you can find them everywhere. man：Yeah, you are right. But I think hand-made cards are more attractive, and it is a good way to show my sincerity to my friends. woman： You are right. And they're personality, which is different from the ones buying from shops. Well，why not make a watercolor painting card? man： Good idea. But I know little about it. woman：That’s easy. You can join us in the art school which offers many different kinds of painting courses. man: Great. I can choose watercolor painting, and then create a watercolor mini painting on the front of the postcard. It must be fun. woman： Wonderful. Then we can study together.(2).From the conversation, we know that __________ . （分数：1.00）A.the woman is good at paintingB.the woman is a teacher in the art schoolC.the woman has learnt drawing for some time √解析：四、写生地点(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the statement and complete the following sentences with NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS,（分数：3.00）(1).People living 1 in the world can choose the drawing lessons. （分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：anywhere）解析：Drawing lessons are one of the greatest gifts you can give yourself, especially if you always wanted to develop your artistic side but never had the opportunity. With our learning format, all of our drawing lessons are available to you at any time of day, anywhere in the world. We will organize students to go out sketching. Last year the original plan was to go to Italy. For some reasons, we went to Paris. It is really a romantic city. There, we learnt how to draw ancient architecture. This year we will probably go to Rome, or London, it depends on our students' desire.Enroll in our drawing lessons and learn how to draw using both basic and advanced techniques. Then you can get exercise in these cities. Drawing is a great way to creatively relax your mind. It is never too late to get started too. Welcome to join us!(2).The students may probably go to Rome or 1 for sketching.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：London）解析：(3).Students can learn to use basic and 1 to paint.（分数：1.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：advanced techniques）解析：五、个人信息(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Listen to the conversation and fill out the form below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each（分数：5.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Herde Alexander）解析：man: Now you have known all the information about the drawing courses. Have you decided which one to take? women：Yes, I will choose the watercolor painting course. man：OK. Then please tell me some basic information about yourself, I need to fill out the register form. women: No problem. Please go ahead. man: OK. What's your name please? women： My name is Herde Alexander. H-E-R-D-E, Herde; A-L-E-X-A-N-D-E-R, Alexander. man： Okay. And where do you live now? women：The address of my apartment is 40 Long Road, Milperra near Sydney. If there is any problem, you can mail me. man： Then do you remember your postcode? women： Just a minute, IVe got it written here. OX119RQ. Oh, I'm sorry, that's my old postcode, the current one is OX109QR. man： OK, I've got it. And your phone number? women: 01674553242. Please remember to call after 6 p.m.填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：40 Long Road）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：OX109QR）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：01674553242）解析：填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：6 p.m.）解析：六、学习经历及证件编号(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and circle the appropriate letter. （分数：3.00）(1).The girl has __________ .（分数：1.00）A.learned about drawing picturesB.no drawing skills √C.never been interested in art解析：MAN: Would you mind telling me something about your studying experiences? women：Of course not. What do you want to know? MAN: En, have you ever registered for any other drawing courses before? women: No, I have little knowledge about drawing, and I've never learnt how to paint. MAN; OK, how about other art classes? women: No, I don’t know about those，either. MAN: OK, I see. Then are you a college student? women: No, last year I graduated from the university in my motherland China. Now I am a postgraduate student in Oxford University. MAN：Could I have a look at your student ID? I have to write down the reference number. women: Here you are. man： OK. I’ve got it. It’s 50443.(2).The girl is __________ .（分数：1.00）A.an undergraduate studentB.a doctor from Oxford University.C.a foreign student in Britain √解析：(3).The girl’s reference number is __________ .（分数：1.00）A.50433B.50443 √C.50434解析：七、支付方式(总题数：1，分数：3.00)Listen to the conversation and circle the appropriate letter. （分数：3.00）(1).Which of the following is wrong? （分数：1.00）A.The class time of one-day courses is longer than that of four-week courses. √B.If you study for four weeks, four week courses will cost you less than one day courses.C.The target students of one day courses and four week courses are different.解析：GIRL: Morning, Sir. IVe thought about it for several days, and decided to take the watercolor drawing course. So Tm coming to register for this course. teacher: OK. You won't regret it. GIRL: How much is the tuition? I heard it is about 590 dollars, right? teacher： Er, there are several types of drawing courses, so the fees are different too. For the one-day courses for amateur set painters, the tuition is 30 dollars per day. By the way, everyday course lasts 3 hours. For the four-week courses, we will offer 3 classes every week, and each class lasts 3 hours, the fee is 80 dollars per week. GIRL: I decide to choose the four week courses. By the way, a classmate of mine will register for the same class with me, would you please give us a discount. teacher：Then we can offer both of you a 10% present discount. Are you going to pay now? GIRL: Yes. Do you receive credit cards? teacher： Of course. The acceptable payments include cash, check, traveler's check and credit cards. GIRL: OK. Then I will pay with my Master Card, together with the bill of my classmates.(2).How much money does the girl need to pay? （分数：1.00）A.$1180 dollarsB.$144 dollarsC.$576 dollars √解析：(3).The girl will pay by __________ .（分数：1.00）A.cashB.credit card √C.cheque解析：。
雅思听力机经最重点
08版本一个女的打去旅游公司问那些不同旅游package的information1．几个住处一个叫rose garden，第二个是blue bay，第一个填空问blue bay 离海滨多远，男士先说了it isn’t far away from the beach, not far, 300 meters away from the beach.2．第三个地点是Sun shade，第四个地点是grandSun shade 这个词是根据男的读音拼的，女的在前面说了一个shine后来男的纠正了她，听男士的口型真的不像shine，只好填了Sun shade。
3．Sun shade 这个套餐房间的价格$319,不是619 确定。
先是听到（480），接着女孩说那就意味着每个人付240就可以了，但是男士马上说恐怕不行，即使一个人住也要怎么样，最后说了个390或者319，并且在什么什么情况下还有百分之多少的折扣。
4．每个房间都有satellite TV，还有overlooking （great）painting in every room5．Sun shade 的娱乐项目是has a view over forest下面的是那女的问关于这间公司的insurance和她手上另一张的比较6.如果cancellation，要付多少钱，女孩先说1000，男士水不行，至少10000 （价钱6000，8000为干扰）7.为航班延时误点missed departure投的保险。
8．还有一项保险不记得是什么了，但是在某个情况下允许亲戚出游，答案填al relative9.丢失物品的情况，整件怎么赔，要赔：$500. a single item 另行处理。
10.女的又询问了这个男的名字：Ben Ludlow 女孩夸男士服务真是耐心细致呀，能不能留个名字以备下次再找他，男士开始说了名（印着的），女孩再问了姓，他就再拼了一遍姓Ludlow.,Bee optic蜜蜂视力应用于人类31 C brain太小32 C 是对contrast color…33 body34 选distance35 warning36 radar37 speed39 the earth40 water新加版本Section4是讲蜜蜂（bee flying），还有科学家对蜜蜂飞行的研究，并将其用于道路的监控前面是三个选择31. 选项C是蜜蜂脑子太小了C brain太小head is too small32. 哪方面不足好像答案中C是对颜色辨认不清C是对contrast color （我听到说optic flow 要靠different shades of grey, 这样的话其实他和COLOUR是两回事，只有LIGHT 才能改变SHADE OF GREY，所以我选A，和光有关的那一个）33. 选那个科学家在蜜蜂身上加了个信号物a sign applied to their bodies34. 选要测那蜜蜂能飞多远选distance表格题: 有关各种道路检测手段的current problem，advantages等等35 是盲人棒lack of enough warning36 然后说是驾驶员可以发现仪器通过个什么? radar雷达37然后是可以measure speed38 urban area39再下来填earth40最后个空是waterSection 3SUVs车,关于这个车的调查研究1.suv广泛应用于cities(过去多数用在比如remote areas)2.mother seen the suv as：saferger engine capacity4.Drivers prefer the higer seats(还是讨论优势，我听到的像是这个）mercial6.purpose下面6-8我的题目顺序可能反了，是在讨论这部车的劣势：7.reliable to roll over easily(容易翻车)8.damaged because of its weight（这个是第8题）(7是所有题目中我最不确定的一个，这里是一个动词的被动语态，这里太多废话了，所以精神一时没有集中，是这个意思，但可能具体的词我没有听对。
2月12、13、17日考试机经
2月12、13、17日考试机经Part One:*Hometown (墨尔本，成都，上海，郑州,天津)Where is your hometown?Where do you live?What is the feature of your hometown?Is there a beach in your hometown?What is special about your hometown?Is there any tourist attraction in your hometown?What is your hometown like?What is your hometown famous for?How is the traffic in your hometown?*Study (成都,沈阳,武汉,深圳)Are you a student or working?What is your major?Do you think being a student is interesting?Do you think your major is popular?What is the funniest part of your study?Do you prefer to be with classmates or teachers?Do you learn any science courses in university?How important do you think interest is in your study?Is it important to choose a major you are interested in?Housework (广州,墨尔本，武汉)which housework are you interested in?do you think people like doing housework by themselves? which housework did you do when you were a childdo you think child should do housework?Flowers (澳洲，广州)Why do people like flowers?Do people in your country send flowers as gifts?On what occasions do people send flowers?What is the special meaning of flowers on different occasions?Painting (成都)Do you like painting?Tell me something about a picture you drew.Will you still be interested in painting in the future?What are the benefits of learning painting to children?*Collections (厦门)What did you collect when you were a child?What would you collect if you had plenty of money?Why do people like collecting things?*News (悉尼,昆明)Do you prefer to watch TV or read newspapers for news?How do you get news, from TV or newspapers?Do you think old people and young people care about the same type of news?Do you think the Internet will take the place of newspapers?TV Programs (成都)do you get information by watching TV or reading newspaper?is it important to get the updated information?What kind of TV programs do you like?Which one is more popular, entertainment program or educational programs?Numbers (成都)What is your favourite number?What are the special meanings of different numbers?Is it easier to remember numbers than names?*Movies (成都,南昌，大连)What kind of movies do you like watching?Where do you often watch movies?What kind of movies did you like when you were a child?Do you like the same kinds of movies as before? Why?Do you prefer to watch movies at home or in the cinema?How often do you go to see a movie?Part Two & Three:Some changes you would like to make for your lifestyle to improve your physical fitness and health (柏斯，成都，北京)Describe some changes you would like to make for your lifestyle to improve your physical fitness and health.You should sayWhat it isWhy you want to changeWhat effect you want to haveHow you want to changeHow does healthy lifestyle affect your life?How does stress affect people’s life?Do you think people have a healthy life style?How can we improve children diet?Do you like home-cooked meals?How many hours do people need for sleep?A place where you have lunch (canteen or restaurant) (成都沈阳,大连)Describe a place where you have lunch.You should sayWhere it isWhat you could eat thereWith whom you go thereHow often you go thereAnd explain the reason why you like to go there.How do you define healthy food?What kind of food do you like?Do you think home-cooked meals are better than food at restaurants or canteens? Do you think food provided by schools is healthy?What makes you have meals at the same restaurant again?Do people often eat out in China? Where do they go?How can canteens attract more people?*Something naughty you did in your childhood (苏州,北京)Describe a naughty thing you did.You should sayWhen it happenedWhat you didWhat was the resultWhy you did itHow you felt of itDo parents find it more and more difficult to communicate with their children? What features do children have?Do you think people become adults when they are eighteen years old?At what age should people take the responsibility as an adult?*Learning a Languages (北京)How many languages can you speak?What language do you want to learn in the future?What kinds of language skills do you need to practice often?How do you learn oral English?*A gift you sent to others (上海,武汉,北京)Describe a gift you sent to someone else.You should sayWhat it wasWho you sent toWhen you sent itAnd explain the reason why you sent itWhat are the reasons for sending gifts?What do you think of sending money as gifts?Is it good to buy gifts online?Do people in your country often send gifts to others?Which one do you like, sending or receiving gifts?Why people donate something to others?Do you think people have the obligation of giving donations to others? Will the developed countries have the obligation of helping the developing countries?Describe a gift you have bought that was expensive（广西）You should sayWhat it wasWhen you bought itWho you bought it forAnd explain the reason why you bought it*An important occasion that you were late for (深圳,北京)Describe an important occasion that you were late for.You should sayWhat happenedWhy you were lateWhat the result wasWhat you can learn from itOn what occasion will you be late for something?What do you think of people being late because they don’t have a good mood? Do you think punctuality is important?Why should people be on time?Do you think life in ancient times was slower?Has the attitude towards time changed in China?*An outdoor activity you like (广州)Describe an outdoor activity you like.You should sayWhat it isWhere you do itWith whom you do itHow often you do itAnd explain the reason why you like itDo young people like outdoor activities?Describe which outdoor exercise the man and the women prefer，why.When do you do the out door exercise since the last time?Summarize many benefits bring to the people through the outdoor exercise.What kinds of job do you think may need to be worked in outdoor in your country? Describe a place near water（南昌）*A piece of advice given by others (西安,武汉,北京)Describe a piece of advice given by others.You should sayWhat the situation wasWho gave you the adviceWhat it meant to youWhat the result wasHow you think of itDo you often get advice from your family?Do children like to get advice from family or friends?Do you think children will follow the advice?What kind of job is to provide advice that people have to pay for?Do you think different teaching methods should be adopted for different courses?Describe a person who speaks foreign language.（广州）You should sayWho he/ she isWhen you got to know him/ herHow you go to know him/herHow you communicate with each otherWhy do some people want to immigrate to another country?What is the influence of western culture on Chinese people?*A family member you admire (南京)Describe a family member you admire.You should sayWho he/she isWhat you do togetherWhy you admire him/herWhat he/she likes doingDo you spend a lot of time with your family?Which member in your family you spend most time with?Who always makes decision in your family?Will women be a leader in a family in China in the future?Are there many elderly people being sent to the nursery in China?Describe a child u know（广州）The oldest person you know（广州）*Something you can do to protect the environment (哈尔滨,西安) Describe something you can do to protect the environment.You should sayWhat you can doHow you do itWhat effect you hope to achieveAnd explain the reason why you want to do it.what else individual should do to protect the surroundings? What is the situation of the wild animals in china?what law should make to protect the animal?what should company do to protect the environment?Describe a person with an adventurous spirit(厦门)Describe a well-known/successful company（悉尼）You should sayWhat it isWhen you hear from itHow it is likeHow famous it isAnd explain the reason why it is so famousWhat is most important in a company?What is important for looking for a job?Do you have your own company?Describe a quiz test（悉尼）*A practical skill (such as cooking, driving) (广州) Describe a useful skill you learnt by computer.You should sayHow you learn itWhether it is difficultWhat you use computers forAnd explain the reason why you wanted to learn itShould children learn practical skills?Do schools in China teach practical skills?Do children have any advantages of learning foreign languages?Do you believe that some children are born with talent in certain fields?Describe a room in your house where you spend most time with.（沈阳，重庆）You should sayWhich room it isWhat you do thereHow you like itAnd explain the reason why you spend most time thereWhich floor are you living in?Do you live in a house or a flat?What is the traditional Chinese house like?How many rooms are needed for a family?Do you like sharing a room with others?Why do you people need their own house?Do you prefer a big house or a small one?What would house be like in the future?Describe an educational TV programme（悉尼，郑州）You should sayWhat it is aboutWhen you see itWho told you about itAnd explain the reason why you like watching itWhat can satellite TV bring to lifeDo you think it is enough to learn foreign culture from watching TV Why different places have different TV programs?*A law that is needed in your living place (苏州,上海)Describe a law that is needed in your living place.You should sayWhat it isWhether it would be popularHow people think of itAnd explain the reason why it is needed in your living place.Do you think policemen should carry guns?Do you think both males and females can be policemen?What is the relation between law and police?What is the difference between policemen and other jobs?*A friend you admire (澳洲，合肥)Describe a friend you admire/who has leadship.You should sayWho he/she isWhat he/she didHow you admire him/ herAnd explain the reason why you admire him/herHow to make friends?What do you think of making friends online?Do people have different idols in different times, say, 20 years ago and now?Do you think academic work is important?What do you think of the idea that practice is more important than academic studies?What do you think of the contribution made by Albert Einstein?Some change you want to make in your life（悉尼）You should sayWhat it isWhen you want to make this changeHow you can make this changeAnd explain the reason why you think it is worth changing*A piece of clothing given by others (广州)Describe a piece of clothing given by others.You should sayWhat it isWho sent itWhy he/she sent it to youHow you like itWhat do you think of brand clothes?Will there be a growth in the sales of brand clothes?What is the influence of fashion industry?Do you like other people buying clothes for you?What is the difference in buying clothes between males and females?What is the biggest drawback of online shopping?Do you mind if you buy fake product?Do you like designing clothes?*Something you want to save money to buy in the future (昆明,长春)Describe something you bought but have to save money for.You should sayWhat it isHow to save moneyHow long you have bought itAnd explain the reason why you want to save money to buy it.What are the different shopping habits between people living in the city and those in the town?How can parents teach their children the importance of saving money?What are the influences of advertisements on children?Do you think advertisements can help to teach children how to save money?Describe a vehicle you want to buy（北京）Describe a time that you helped someone（山西）You should sayWhen you did this?What you did？How you did this?Who had you help?And explain the reason why you help this personA photo (悉尼)Describe a photo you tookYou should sayWhen it was takenWhere it was takenWho took itWhat was in itAnd explain the reason why you want to talk about it.Do you like taking photos?Why do some people not like being taken photos?what do you think of the meaning of big photos for people some people say they don't like being taken photos by, why? some people really like photos, why?Why some photos have power for some events?*An exiting story you read from news（杭州，长沙，厦门）Describe an exciting story you read from news.You should sayWhat it wasWhen you got itWhat the result wasAnd explain the reason why you thought it was exciting.What is the popular way for people to read news?Which way of obtaining information do you think will be popular? How many kinds of newspaper are there in your country?What kind of newspaper should be put on newspaper?Do you think many people watch news nowadays?*A celebration in your culture (北京,郑州,广州)Describe a kind of traditional celebration in your culture.You should sayWhen it happensWhat it isWhat people doAnd explain the reason why you think it is importantDo you think Chinese people and people in other countries celebrate festivals in different ways?Is there any festival that is celebrated in both China and other countries?Do you think the way of celebrating festivals and holidays has changed in China? Is it necessary to celebrate birthday?Describe a book/novel you like reading（广州）You should sayWhat kind of book it isWhen you bought itWhere you bought itHow famous it isAnd explain the reason why like reading itWhy people should read books?What is the difference on reading between children and adult?Do you like reading books with children?Why different people like reading different material?Describe a advertisement which is successful（杭州）you should saywhat is the advertisement aboutwhy you think is successfulwhat type of people are influenced by this advertisement And explain the reason why you think it is successfulDescribe a historical building you know（广州）You should sayWhat it isWhen it was builtHow it looks likeAnd explain the reason why it is so famous?How many historical buildings can you see in China? How many kinds of historical buildings?Describe a lersure center（太原）where is itwhat does it likewhy it attract peopleWhat's the different between people in city and people in countryside have leisure activities.。
雅思真题机考机经新日完整版
雅思真题机考机经新日完整版雅思真题机考机经新日HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】T E S T52016年10月29日READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 7-13, which are based on Reading Passage below.Ants Could Teach AntsThe ants are tiny and usually nest between rocks in the south coast of England. Transformed into research subjects at the University of Bristol, they raced along a tabletop foraging for food - and then, remarkably, returned to guide others. Time and again, followers trailed behind leaders, darting this way and that along the route, presumably to memorise landmarks. Once a follower got its bearings, it tapped the leader with its antennae, prompting the lesson to literally proceed to the next step. The ants were only looking for food, but the researchers said the careful way the leaders led followers - thereby turning them into leaders in their own right - marked the Temnothorax albipennis ant as the very first example of a non-human animal exhibiting teaching behaviour."Tandem running is an example of teaching, to our knowledge the first in a non-human animal, that involves bidirectional feedback between teacher and pupil," remarks Nigel Franks, professor of animal behaviour and ecology, whose paper on the ant educators was published last week in the journal Nature.No sooner was the paper published, of course, than another educator questioned it. Marc Hauser, a psychologist andbiologist and one of the scientists who came up with the definition of teaching, said it wasunclear whether the ants had learned a new skill or merely acquired new information.Later, Franks took a further study and found that there were even races between leaders. With the guidance of leaders, ants could find food faster. But the help comes at a cost for the leader, who normally would have reached the food about four times faster if not hampered by a follower.This means the hypothesis that the leaders deliberately slowed down inorder to pass the skills on to the followers seems potentially valid. His ideas were advocated by the students who carried out the video projectwith him.Opposing views still arose. however. Hauser noted that mere communicationof information is commonplace in the animal world. Consider a species, for example, that uses alarm calls to warn fellow members about the presenceof a predator. Sounding the alarm can be costly, because the animal may draw the attention of the predator to itself: But it allows others to flee to safety, ""Would you call this teaching?" wrote Hauser. '"The caller incurs a cost. The naive animals gain a benefit and new knowledge that better enables them to learn about the predator's location than if thecaller had not called. This happens throughout the animal kingdom, but we don't call it teaching, even though it is clearly transfer of information."Tim Caro, a zoologist, presented two cases of animalcommunication. He found that cheetah mothers that take their cubs along on hunts gradually allow their cubs to do more of the hunting -- going, for example, from killing a gazelle and allowing young cubs to eat to merely tripping the gazelle and letting the cubs finish it off. At one level, such behaviour might be called teaching ——except the mother was not really teaching the cubs to hunt but mere/y facilitating various stages of learning. In another instance, birds watching, other birds using a stick to locate food such as insects and so on, are observed to do the same thing themselves while finding food later. .Psychologists study animal behaviour in part to understand theevolutionary roots of human behaviour, Hauser said. The challenge in understanding whether other animals truly teach one another, he added, is that human teaching involves a "theory of mind" - teachers are aware that students don't know somethi ng. He questioned whether Franks’ leader ants really knew that the follower ants were ignorant, Could they simply have been following an instinctive rule to proceed when the followers tapped them on the legs or abdomen? And did leaders that led the way to food ——only to find that it had been removed by the experimenter——incur the wrath of followers？That, Hauser said, would suggest that the follower ant actually knew the leader was more knowledgeable and not merely following an instinctive routine itself.The controversy went on, and for a good reason. The occurrence of teaching in ants, if proven to be true, indicates that teaching can evolve in animals with tiny brains. It is probably the value of information insocial animals that determines when teaching will evolve,rather than the constraints of brain size.Bennett Galef Jr., a psychologist who studies animal behaviour and social learning at McMaster University in Canada, maintained that ants were unlikely to have a "theory of mind" - meaning that leaders and followers may well have been following instinctive routines that were not based on an understanding of what was happening in another ant's brain. He warned that scientists may be barking up the wrong tree when they look not only for examples of humanlike behaviour among other animals but humanlike thinking that underlies such behaviour. Animals may behave in ways similar to humans without a similar cognitive system, he said, so the behaviour is not necessarily a good guide into how humans came to think the way they do. Questions l-5 Look at the following statements (Questions l-5) and the list of 'peoplein the box below.Match each statement w/th the correct person, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter A, B, C or D, in boxes1/-5 on your answer sheet.NB You may use any letter more than once.1 Animals could use objects to locate food.2 Ants show two-way, interactive teaching behaviours.3 It is risky to say ants can teach other ants like human beings do.4 Ant leadership makes finding food faster.5 Communication between ants is not entirely teaching.List of PeopleA NigeIFranksB Marc HauserC Tim CaroD Bennett Galef Jr.Questions 6-9Choose FOUR letters, A-H.Write your answers in boxes 6-9 0n your answer sheet.Which FOUR of the following behaviours of animals are mentioned in the passage?A touch each other with antennaB alert others when there is dangerC escape from predatorsD protect the youngE hunt food for the youngF fight with each otherG use tools like twigsH feed on a variety of foodsQuestions 10-13Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage l.In boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statements agrees with the information FALSE if the statements contradicts with the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this10 Ants' tandem running involves only one-way communication.11 Franks' theory got many supporters immediately after publicity.12 Ants' teaching behaviour is the same as that of human.13 Cheetah share hunting gains to younger ones.READING PASSAGE 2You should .spend about 20 minutes on Questions 14-26, which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.The Development of PlasticsWhen rubber was first commercially produced in Europe during the nineteenth century, it rapidly became a very important commodity, particularly in the fields of transportation and electricity. However, during the twentieth century a number of new synthetic materials, called plastics, superseded natural rubber in all but a few applications.Rubber is a polymer ——a compound containing large molecules that are formed by the bonding of many smaller, simpler units, repeated over andover again. The same bonding principle — polymerisation —underlies the creation of a huge range of plastics by the chemical industry.The first plastic was developed as a result of a competition in the USA.In the 1860s, $10,000 was offered to anybody who could replace ivory ——supplies of which were declining ——with something equally good as a material for making billiard balls. The prize was won by John Wesley Hyatt with a material called celluloid. Celluloid was made by dissolving cellulose, a carbohydrate derived from plants, in a solution of camphor dissolved in ethanol. This new material rapidly found uses in the manufacture of products such as knife handles, detachable collars and cuffs, spectacle frames and photographic, film. Without celluloid, thefilm industry could never have got off the ground at the end of the 19th century.Celluloid can be repeatedly softened and reshaped by heat, and is known as a thermoplastic. In 1907 Leo Baekeland, a Belgian chemist working in the USA, invented a different kind ofplastic by causing phenol and formaldehyde to react together. Baekeland called the material Bakelite,and it was the first of the thermosets —— plastics that can be cast and moulded while hot, but cannot be softened by heat and reshaped once they have set. Bakelite was a good insulator. and was resistant to water, acids and moderate heat. With these properties it was soon being used in the manufacture of switches, household items, such as knife handles, and electrical components for cars.Soon chemists began looking for other small molecules that could be strung together to make polymers. In the 1930s, British chemists discovered that the gas ethylene would polymerise under heat and pressure to form a thermoplastic they called polythene,. Polypropylene followed in the 1950s. Both were used to mdke bottles, pipes and plastic bags. A small change in the starting material - replacing a hydrogen atom in ethylene with a chlorine atom ——produced PVC (polyvinyl chloride), a hard, fireproof plastic suitable for drains and gutters. And by adding certain chemicals,a soft form of PVC could be produced, suitable as a substitute for rubberin items such as waterproof clothing. A closely related plastic was Teflon, or PTFE [polytetrafluoroethylene). This had a very low coefficient of friction, making it ideal for bearings, rollers, and non-stick frying pans. Polystyrene, developed during the 1930s in Germany, was a clear, glass-like material, used in food containers, domestic appliances and toys. Expanded polystyrene —— a white,rigid foam —— was widely used in packaging and insulation. Polyurethone,.s, also developed in Germany,found uses as adhesives, coatings, and —— in the form of rigid foams -as insulation materials. They are all produced from chemicals derived from crude oil, which contains exactly the same elements —carbon and hydrogen — as many plastics.The first of the man-made fibres, nylon, was also created in the 1930s.Its inventor was a chemist called Wallace Carothers, who worked for the Du Pont company in the USA. He found that under the right conditions, two chemicals ——hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid ——would form a polymer that could be pumped out through holes and then stretched to form long glossy threads that could be woven like silk. Its first use was to make parachutes for the US armed forces in World War II. In the post-war years nylon completely replaced silk in the manufacture of stockings. Subsequently many other synthetic fibres joined nylon, including Orlon, Acrilan and Terylene. Today most garments are made of a blend of natural fibres, such as cotton and wool, and man-made fibres that make fabrics easier to look after.The great strength of plastic is its indestructibility. However, this quality is also something of a drawback: beaches all over the world, even on the remotest islands, are littered with plastic bottles that nothing can destroy. Nor is it very easy to recycle plastics, as different types of plastic are often used in the same items and call for different treatments. Plastics can be made biodegradable by incorporating into their structure a material such as starch, which is attacked by bacteria and causes the plastic to fall apart. Other materials can be incorporated that gradually decay in sunlight ——although bottles made of such materials have to be stored in the dark, to ensure that they donot disintegrate before they have been used.Questions 14-20 Complete the table below.Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 14-20 on your answer sheet.Questions 21-26Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2.In boxes 21-26 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statements agrees with the information FALSE if the statements contradicts with the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this21 The chemical structure of plastic is very different from that of rubber.22 John Wesley was a famous chemist.23 Celluloid and Bakelite react to heat in the same way.24 The mix of different varieties of plastic can make the recycling more difficult.25 Adding starch into plastic can make plastic more durable.26 Some plastic containers have to be preserved in special conditions. READING PASSAGE 3You shoulcl spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.Global Warming in New ZealandFor many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting warmer. As the nearest country of South Polar Region, New Zealand has maintained an upward trend in its average temperature in the past few years. However,the temperature in New Zealand will go up 40C in the next century whilethe polar region will go up more than 60C. The different pictures of temperature stem from its surrounding ocean which acts like the air conditioner. Thus New Zealand is comparatively fortunate.Scientifically speaking, this temperature phenomenon in New Zealand originated from what researchers call "SAM" {Southern Annular Mode), which refers to the wind belt that circles the Southern Oceans including New Zealand and Antarctica. Yet recent work has revealed that changes in SAM in New Zealand have resulted in a weakening of moisture during the summer, and more rainfall in other seasons. A bigger problem may turn out to be heavier droughts for agricultural activities because of more water loss from soil, resulting in poorer harvest before winter when the rainfall arrive too late to rescue.Among all the calamities posed by drought, moisture deficit ranks the first. Moisture deficit is the gap between the water plants need duringthe growing season and the water the earth can offer. Measures of moisture deficit were at their highest since the 1970s in New Zealand. Meanwhile, ecological analyses clearly show moisture deficit is imposed at different growth stage of crops. If moisture deficit occurs around a crucial growth stage, it will cause about 22% reduction in grain yield as opposed to moisture deficit at vegetative phase.Global warming is not only affecting agriculture production. Whenscientists say the country's snow pack and glaciers are melting at an alarming rate due to global warming, the climate is putting another strain on the local places. For example, when the development of global warmingis accompanied by the falling snow line, the local skiing industry comes into a crisis. The snow line may move up as the temperature goes up, and then the snow at the bottom will melt earlier. Fortunately, it is going to be favourable for the local skiing industry to tide over tough periods since the quantities of snowfall in some areas are more likely to increase. What is the reaction of glacier region? The climate change can be reflected in the glacier region in southern New Zealand or land covered by ice and snow. The reaction of a glacier to a climatic change involves a complex chain of processes. Over time periods of years to several decades, cumulative changes in mass balance cause volume and thickness changes, which will affect the flow of ice via altered internal deformation and basal sliding. This dynamic reaction finally leads to glacier length changes, the advance or retreat of glacier tongues. Undoubtedly, glacier mass balance is a more direct signal of annual atmospheric conditions.The latest research result of National Institute of Water and Atmospheric (NIWA) Research shows that glaciers line keeps moving up because of theimpacts of global warming. Further losses of ice can be reflected in Mt. Cook Region. By 1996, a 14 km long sector of the glacier had melted down forming a melt lake (Hooker Lake) with a volume. Melting of the glacier front at a rate of 40 m/yr will cause the glacier to retreat at a rather uniform rate. Therefore, the lake will continue to grow until it reachesthe glacier bed.A direct result of the melting glaciers is the change of high tides that serves the main factor for sea level rise. The trend of sea level risewill bring a threat to the groundwater system for its hyper-saline groundwater and then pose a possibility to decrease the agricultural production. Many experts believe that the best way to counter this trendis to give a longer-term view of sea level change in New Zealand. Indeed, the coastal boundaries need to be upgraded and redefined.There is no doubt that global warming has affected New Zealand in many aspects. The emphasis on the global warming should be based on the joints efforts of local people and experts who conquer the tough period. For instance, farmers are taking a long term, multi-generational approach to adjust the breeds and species according to the temperature, Agriculturists also find ways to tackle the problems that may bring to the soil. In broad terms, going forward, the systemic resilience that's been going on a long time in the ecosystem will continue.How about animals' reaction? Experts have surprisingly realised that animals have unconventional adaptation to global warming. A study has looked at sea turtles on a few northern beaches in New Zealand and it is very interesting to find that sea turtles can become male of female according to the temperature. Further researches will try to find out how rising temperatures would affect the ratio of sex reversal in their growth. Clearly, the temperature of the nest plays a vital role in the sexes of the baby turtles,Tackling the problems of global warming is never easy in New Zealand, because records show the slow process of global warming may have adifferent impact on various regions. For New Zealand, the emission of carbon dioxide only accounts for % of the world's total, which has met the governmental standard. However, (NewZealand's effort counts only a tip of the iceberg. So far, global warming has been a world issue that stillhangs in an ambiguous future.Questions 27-32Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 27-32 on your answer sheet.27 What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A The temperature in the polar region will increase less than thatin New Zealand in the next century.B The weather and climate of New Zealand is very important to itspeople because of its close location to the polar region.C The air condition in New Zealand will maintain a high quality because of the ocean.D The temperature of New Zealand will increase less than that ofother regions in the next 100 years because it is surrounded bysea.28 What is one effect of the wind belt that circles the Southern Oceans?A New Zealand will have more moisture in winds in summer.B New Zealand needs to face droughts more often in hotter months in a year.C Soil water will increase as a result of weakening moisture in the winds.D Agricultural production will be reduced as a result of more rainfall in other seasons.29 What does "moisture deficit" mean to the grain and crops?A The growing condition will be very tough for crops.B The growing season of some plants can hardly be determined.C There will be a huge gap between the water plants needed and the water the earth can offer.D The soil of grain and crops in New Zealand reached its lowest production since 1970s.30 What changes will happen to skiing industry due to the global warming phenomenon?A The skiing station may lower the altitude of skiing.B Part of the skiing station needs to move to the north.C The snowfall may increase in part of the skiing station.D The local skiing station may likely to make a profit because of the snowfall increase.31 Cumulative changes over a long period of time in mass balance will lead toA alterations in the volume and thickness of glaciers,B faster changes in internal deformation And basal sliding.C larger length of glaciers.D retreat of glacier tongues as a result of change in annual atmospheric conditions.32 Why does the writer mention in the sixth paragraph?A To use a particular example to explain the effects brought by glacier melting.B To emphasize the severance of the further loss of ice in Mt. Cook Region.C To alarm the reader of melting speed of glaciers at a uniform rate.D To note the lake in the region will disappear when it reach the glacier bed.Questions 33-35Complete the summary below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 33-35 on your answer sheet.Research data shows that sea level has a closely relation with thechange of climate. The major reason for the increase in sea level is connected with 33________________________. The increase in sea level is also said to have a threat to the underground water system, thedestruction of which caused by rise of sea level will lead to a high probability of reduction in 34________________________ In the long run, New Zealanders may have to improve the 35 _______________________if they want to diminish the effect change in sea levels.Questions 36-40Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 3.In boxes 36-40 0n your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statements agrees with the information FALSE if the statements contradicts with the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this36 Farmers are less responsive to climate change than agriculturists.37 Agricultural sector is too conservative and resistant to deal withclimate change.38 Turtle is vulnerable to climate change.39 The global warming is going slowly, and it may havedifferenteffects on different areas in New Zealand.40 New Zealand must cut carbon dioxide emission if they want to solvethe problem of global warming.。