数学常用英语词汇
常用数学公式之数学英语词汇
salariestax薪俸税sample抽样;样本samplemean样本平均数samplespace样本空间samplingdistribution抽样分布samplingtheory抽样理论sandwichtheorem迫近定理satisfy满足;适合scalar纯量;无向量,标量scalarmatrix纯量矩阵scalarmultipliction纯量乘法scalarproduct纯量积scalartripleproduct纯量三重积scale比例尺;标度;图尺scalenetriangle不等边三角形;不规则三角形scatterdiagram散点图Schwartz′sinequality施瓦兹不等式scientificnotation科学记数法secant(1)正割;(2)割线secantmethod正割法second秒secondderivative二阶导数secondorderordinarydifferentialequation二阶常微分方程secondquartile第二四分位数(1)截面;截线;(2)截点section(1)截面;截线?;(2)截点sectionformula截点公式sector扇式segment段;节segmentofacircle弓形sellingprice售价semicircle半圆semi-conjugateaxis半共轭轴semi-majoraxis半主轴;半长轴semi-minoraxis半副轴;半短轴semi-transverseaxis半贯轴semi-verticalangle半顶角sentence句;语句separabledifferentialequation可分微分方程septicequation七次方程sequence序列series级数set集setsquare三角尺;三角板set-builderform集的结构式shadedportion有阴影部分shape形状shear位移side边;侧sign符号;记号signednumber有符号数table表;数表tabulate制表tabulationform表列式tabulationmethod列表法tail反面(钱币)tangent(1)正切;(2)切?tautology恒真命题;恒真式Taylor’sexpansion泰勒展开式Taylor’sseries泰勒级数Taylor’stheorem泰勒定理tension张力term项terminalbox终端框terminalpoint终点terminalside终边terminalvelocity终端速度terminatingdecimal有尽小数tesselation密铺;铺嵌;嵌砌testciiterion检验标准testofsignificance显著性检验tetrahedron四面体theorem定理theoreticalprobability理论概率theory理论;论thirdquartile第三四分位数three-dimensionalspace三维空间thrust推力tothenearest至最接近之top顶torque转矩torus环面total总数totalprobability总概率touch切;切触trace?trajectory轨?;轨迹transcendentalfunction超越函数transcendentalnumber超越数transform变换;转换transformation变换transformationofvariable变数转换transitive可传递的transitivelaw可迁律transitiveproperty传递性transitivity传递性translation平移transpose移项;转置transposeofmatrix倒置矩阵;转置矩阵transversal截?;横截的transverseaxis贯轴;横截轴trapezium梯形trapezoidalintegral梯形积分trapezoidalrule梯形法则travelgraph行程图treediagram树形图trial试;试验triangle三角形triangleinequality三角不等式trianglelawofaddition三角形加法trianglemethod三角形法triangularmatrix三角矩阵triangularnumber三角形数triangularprism三棱柱;三角柱trichotomylaw三分律;三一律trichotomyproperty三分律;三一律trigonometricequation三角方程trigonometricfunction三角函数trigonometricidentity三角恒等式trigonometricratio三角比trigonometrictable三角函数表trigonometry三角学;三角trinomial三项式triple三倍tripleangle三倍角tripleproduct三重积trisect三等分trivialsolution平凡解significancelevel显著性水平significantfigure有效数字signum正负号函数similar相似similarfigures相似图形similartriangles相似三角形similarity相似(性)simpleequation简易方程simpleharmonicmotion简谐运动simpleinterest单利;单利息simpleiterationmethod简单迭代法simplependulum单摆simplify简化Simpson′sintegral森逊积分Simpson′srule森逊法则simultaneousdifferentialequations微分方程组;联立微分方程simultaneousequations联立方程simultaneousinequalities联立不等式simultaneouslinearequationsintwounknowns联合二次线性方程式sine正弦sineformula正弦公式singleton单元集single-valuedfunction单值函数singular奇的'singularmatrix奇异矩阵;不可逆矩阵skewdistribution偏斜分布skewline偏斜线slantedge斜棱slantheight斜高slope斜率;斜度;倾斜;坡度slope-interceptform斜率截距式;斜截式soildwithuniformcorss-section有均匀横切面的立体solid立体;固体solidofrevolution旋转体;回旋体solution解;解法solutionofequation方程解solutionoftriangle三角形解法solutionset解集solve解span生成specialangle特殊角;特别角speed速率sphere球形;球面spheroid球体spiral螺线square(1)平方;(2)正方形squarebracket方括号squarematrix方(矩)阵squarenumber正方形数;平方数squareroot平方根;二次根squeezetheorem迫近定理stability稳度standarddeviation标准差;标准偏离standardequation标准方程standarderror标准误差standardform标准式standardnormaldistribution标准正态分布;标准常态分布standardscore标准分standardunit标准单位statement语句statementcalculus命题演算staticfriction静磨擦statics静力学stationary平稳stationarypoint平稳点;逗留点;驻点stationaryvalue平稳值statisticalchart统计分析statisticaldata统计图表statisticalsignificance统计数据statistics统计显著性step统计;统计学stepfunction阶梯函数straightline直线straightlinegraph直线图像strictlymonotonic严格单调strictlymonotonicfunction严格单调函数subject主项submultipleangleformula半角公式subnormal次法线subsequence子(序)列subset子集subsidiaryangle辅助角substitute代入substitution代入;代入法subtangent次切线subtend对向subtract减subtraction减法successiveapproximation逐次逼近法successivederivative逐次导数successivedifferentiation逐次微分法sufficiency充份性sufficientandnecessarycondition充要条件sufficientcondition充份条件sufficientlyclose充份接近suffix下标sum和sumtoinfinity无限项之和sumtontermsn项和sumtoproductformula和化积公式summation求和法;总和summationformula求和公式superimposing迭合superset母集supplementaryangle补角surd根式;不尽根surface面;表面surfacearea表面面积;曲面面积surfaceofrevolution旋转曲面;回转曲面surjection满射surjectivefunction满射函数;映成函数syllogism三段论symbol符号;记号symmetrixdifference对称差symmetricexpression对称式symmetricrelation对称关系symmetry对称;对称性syntheticdivision综合除法system系统;体系;组;系systemofcircles圆族;圆系systemofnumerals记数系统systemofstraightlines直线族;直线系nfactorialn阶乘nthderivativen阶导数nthrootn次根;n次方根ntherootofunity单位的n次根Napierianlogarithm纳皮尔对数;自然对数naturallogarithm自然对数naturalnumber自然数naturalsurjection自然满射necessaryandsufficientcondition充要条件necessarycondition必要条件negation否定式negative负negativeangle负角negativebinomialdistribution负二项式分布negativeindex负指数negativeinteger负整数negativenumber负数negativevector负向量;负矢量neighborhood邻域net净(值)netforce净力Newton-Cote′srule牛顿-高斯法则Newton-Raphson′smethod牛顿-纳逊方法Newton′sformula牛顿公式Newton′slawofmotion牛顿运动定律Newton′smethod牛顿方法n-gonn边形nonagon九边形non-collinear不共线?non-linear非线性non-linearequation非线性方程non-negative非负的non-reflexive非自反的non-singular(1)满秩的;(2)非奇异的non-singularmatrix满秩矩阵non-transitive非可递的non-trivial非平凡的non-zero非零norm模方;范数normal(1)垂直的;正交的;法线的(2)正态的(3)正常的;正规的normalcurve正态分布曲?;常庇分布曲?;正规曲?;正庇曲? normaldistribution正态分布，常态分布normalform法线式normalreaction反向法作用力normaltocurve曲线的法线normalvector法向量normalize正规化normalizedform标准型notation记法;记号null零;空nullhypothesis零假设;虚假设nullset空集nullvector零向量number数numberline数线?numberpair数偶numberpattern数型numberplane数平面numbersystem数系numeral数字;数码numeralsystem记数系统numerator分子numerical数值的;数字的numericalanalysis数字分析numericalexpression数字式numericalintegration数值积分法numericalmethod计算方法;数值法。
常用数学词汇的英语表达
常用数学词汇的英语表达数学 mathematics，maths公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition定理 theorem定义 defination算术 arithmetic数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减 minus(prep.),subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder, difference乘 times(prep.),multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend乘数 multiplicator积 product除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to大于 greater than小于 less than大于等于 equal or greater than小于等于 equal or less than运算符 operator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimalsystem权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant figure代数 algebra公式 formula,formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown等式，方程式equation一次方程 linear equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequality阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数，幂 exponent乘方 power二次方，平方square三次方，立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth powern次方 the power of n, the nth power开方 evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, the nth root集合 set元素 element空集 empty set子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain值域 range常量 constant变量 variable单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列，级数 series, sequence微积分 calculus微分 differentiation导数 derivative极限 limit无穷 infinite(a.) infinity(n.)积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数 imaginary number复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant几何 geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形 isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE),center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference周长 perimeter面积 area轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)相似 similar全等 congruent四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped立方体 cube多面体 polyhedron棱锥 pyramid棱柱 prism棱台 frustum of a prism旋转 rotation轴 axis圆锥 cone圆柱 cylinder圆台 frustum of a cone球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribedcircle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average方差 variance标准差 standard deviation比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normaldistribution条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 frequency histogram折线统计图frequency polygon曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram。
数学英语词汇表
数学英语词汇表[翻译必看]·一般词汇∙数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)∙公理axiom∙定理theorem∙计算calculation∙运算operation∙证明prove∙假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)∙命题proposition·算术arithmetic∙加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)∙被加数augend, summand∙加数addend∙和sum∙减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)∙被减数minuend∙减数subtrahend∙差remainder∙乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) ∙被乘数multiplicand, faciend∙乘数multiplicator∙积product∙除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)∙被除数dividend∙除数divisor∙商quotient∙等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to∙大于is greater than∙小于is lesser than∙大于等于is equal or greater than∙小于等于is equal or lesser than∙运算符operator∙数字digit∙数number∙自然数natural number∙整数integer∙小数decimal∙小数点decimal point∙分数fraction∙分子numerator∙分母denominator∙比ratio∙正positive∙负negative∙零null, zero, nought, nil∙十进制decimal system∙二进制binary system∙十六进制hexadecimal system∙权weight, significance∙进位carry∙截尾truncation∙四舍五入round∙下舍入round down∙上舍入round up∙有效数字significant digit∙无效数字insignificant digit·代数algebra∙公式formula, formulae(pl.)∙单项式monomial∙多项式polynomial, multinomial∙系数coefficient∙未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor ∙等式，方程式equation∙一次方程simple equation∙二次方程quadratic equation∙三次方程cubic equation∙四次方程quartic equation∙不等式inequation∙阶乘factorial∙对数logarithm∙指数，幂exponent∙乘方power∙二次方，平方square∙三次方，立方cube∙四次方the power of four, the fourth power ∙n次方the power of n, the nth power∙开方evolution, extraction∙二次方根，平方根square root∙三次方根，立方根cube root∙四次方根the root of four, the fourth root∙n次方根the root of n, the nth root∙集合aggregate∙元素element∙空集void∙子集subset∙交集intersection∙并集union∙补集complement∙映射mapping∙函数function∙定义域domain, field of definition ∙值域range∙常量constant∙变量variable∙单调性monotonicity∙奇偶性parity∙周期性periodicity∙图象image∙数列，级数series∙微积分calculus∙微分differential∙导数derivative∙极限limit∙无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)∙无穷小infinitesimal∙积分integral∙定积分definite integral∙不定积分indefinite integral∙有理数rational number∙无理数irrational number∙实数real number∙虚数imaginary number∙复数complex number∙矩阵matrix∙行列式determinant·几何geometry∙点point∙线line∙面plane∙体solid∙线段segment∙射线radial∙平行parallel∙相交intersect∙角angle∙角度degree∙弧度radian∙锐角acute angle∙直角right angle∙钝角obtuse angle∙平角straight angle∙周角perigon∙底base∙边side∙高height∙三角形triangle∙锐角三角形acute triangle∙直角三角形right triangle∙直角边leg∙斜边hypotenuse∙勾股定理Pythagorean theorem∙钝角三角形obtuse triangle∙不等边三角形scalene triangle∙等腰三角形isosceles triangle∙等边三角形equilateral triangle∙四边形quadrilateral∙平行四边形parallelogram∙矩形rectangle∙长length∙宽width∙菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond ∙正方形square∙梯形trapezoid∙直角梯形right trapezoid∙等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid∙五边形pentagon∙六边形hexagon∙七边形heptagon∙八边形octagon∙九边形enneagon∙十边形decagon∙十一边形hendecagon∙十二边形dodecagon∙多边形polygon∙正多边形equilateral polygon∙圆circle∙圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)∙半径radius∙直径diameter∙圆周率pi∙弧arc∙半圆semicircle∙扇形sector∙环ring∙椭圆ellipse∙圆周circumference∙周长perimeter∙面积area∙轨迹locus, loca(pl.)∙相似similar∙全等congruent∙四面体tetrahedron∙五面体pentahedron∙六面体hexahedron∙平行六面体parallelepiped∙立方体cube∙七面体heptahedron∙八面体octahedron∙九面体enneahedron∙十面体decahedron∙十一面体hendecahedron∙十二面体dodecahedron∙二十面体icosahedron∙多面体polyhedron∙棱锥pyramid∙棱柱prism∙棱台frustum of a prism∙旋转rotation∙轴axis∙圆锥cone∙圆柱cylinder∙圆台frustum of a cone∙球sphere∙半球hemisphere∙底面undersurface∙表面积surface area∙体积volume∙空间space∙坐标系coordinates∙坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis∙横坐标x-coordinate∙纵坐标y-coordinate∙原点origin∙双曲线hyperbola∙抛物线parabola·三角trigonometry∙正弦sine∙余弦cosine∙正切tangent∙余切cotangent∙正割secant∙余割cosecant∙反正弦arc sine∙反余弦arc cosine∙反正切arc tangent∙反余切arc cotangent∙反正割arc secant∙反余割arc cosecant∙相位phase∙周期period∙振幅amplitude∙内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)∙外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)∙旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)∙垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)∙重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)∙内切圆inscribed circle∙外切圆circumcircle·统计statistics∙平均数average∙加权平均数weighted average∙方差variance∙标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation ∙比例propotion∙百分比percent∙百分点percentage∙百分位数percentile∙排列permutation∙组合combination∙概率，或然率probability∙分布distribution∙正态分布normal distribution∙非正态分布abnormal distribution∙图表graph∙条形统计图bar graph∙柱形统计图histogram∙折线统计图broken line graph∙曲线统计图curve diagram∙扇形统计图pie diagramwave equation波动方程tangental equation切线方程quartic equation四次方程式quadratic equation二次方程式magnitude equation【天】星等差linear equation一次方程式irreducible equation不可约方程integral equation积分方程indicial equation【数】指数方程indeterminate equation不定方程数学专业英语Lesson 2Mathematics as a Language of Scienceassert vt. 断言；坚持主张；维护表明qualitative adj. 性质的；定性的quantitative adj. 量的；数量的；定量的；与数量有关的astronomy n. 天文学postulate n. 假定, 基本条件, 基本原理vt. 要求, 假定vi. 要求hypothetical adj. 假设的, 假定的,爱猜想的deduction n.减除, 扣除, 减除额, 推论, 演绎induction n. 归纳；归纳法；归纳所得之结论verification n. 验证；证实correlate vt. 使相互关联vi. 和...相关discard vt. 丢弃, 抛弃v. 放弃discredit n. 不信任；失信consistent adj. 一致的, 调和的, 坚固的, [数、统]相容的inadequacy n. 不充分,不适当,不适合,不足额conic, conical adj 圆锥的；圆锥形的ellipse n. 椭圆, 椭圆形ellipt (n.)hyperbolic adj. 双曲线的hyperbola (n.)parabolic adj. 用寓言表达的: 抛物线的，像抛物线的parabola (n.) algebraic adj. 代数的, 关于代数学的mineralogy n. 矿物学refraction n. 折光, 折射stimulus n. 刺激物, 促进因素, 刺激, 刺激impetus n. 冲力推动力；刺激Lesson 3Axioms, definitions and Theoremsaxiom n. [数]公理definition n. 阐明；确定定义；界说extravagant adj. 奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的, 放纵的collinear adj. 在同一直线上的, 同线的convex adj. 凸出的；凸面的segment n. 部分；片段；节, 弓形；圆缺；弧形, 线段conswquently adv. 从而, 因此in terms of adv. 根据, 按照, 用...的话, 在...方面pretense n. 主张, 要求, 伪称, 借口, 自称Lesson 4Geometry and Geometrical termsterm n. 学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语triangle n. [数]三角形, 三人一组, 三角关系parallelogram n. 平行四边形straight angle n. [数]平角right angle n. 直角acute angle n. 锐角obtuse angle n. 钝角reflex angle n. 优角rectilinear adj 直线的；由直线组成的；循直线进行的isosceles triangle n. 等腰三角形equilateral triangle n. 等边三角形right triangle n. 直角三角形obtuse triangle n. 钝角三角形acute triangle n. 锐角三角形equiangular triangle n. 正三角形,等角三角形hypotenuse n. （直角三角形的）斜边circle 圆center 中心；中央；圆心diameter n. 直径radius n. 半径, 范围, 辐射光线, 有效航程, 范围, 界限circumference n. 圆周, 周围Lesson 5The Method of Limitslimit n. 限度,极限,极点infinite adj. 无限的；无穷的infinitesimal adj. 无穷小的, 极小的, 无限小的calculus n. 微积分学, 结石exemplify vt. 例证, 例示, 作为...例子inscribe v. 记下polygon n. [数]多角形, 多边形diminish v. (使)减少, (使)变小curvilinear adj 曲线的, 由曲线组成的intuition n. 直觉, 直觉的知识integral n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分defective adj. 有缺陷的, (智商或行为有)欠缺的differential coefficient 微分系数arithmetical adj. 算术的, 算术上的convergence n. 集中, 收敛criterion n. (批评判断的)标准, 准据, 规范sequence n. 次序, 顺序, 序列irrational numbers n. [数]无理数domain ，定义域contradiction 矛盾reversal n. 颠倒, 反转, 反向, 逆转, 撤销Lesson 6Functioncontinuous variable 连续变量;［连续变数］variation 变分, 变化interval 区间independent variable 自变量dependent variable 应变量rectangular coordinate 直角坐标abscissa n. 〈数〉横坐标ordinate n. [数]纵线, 纵座标gradient adj. 倾斜的 n. 梯度, 倾斜度, 坡度slope n. 斜坡, 斜面, 倾斜v. (使)顺斜Lesson 7Differential and Integral calculusdifferential adj. 微分的 n. 微分(differentiation)Integral n. [数学] 积分, 完整, 部分(integration)calculus n. 微积分学, 结石interrelation n. 相互关系trigonometry n. 三角法exponential adj. 指数的, 幂数的logarithm n. [数] 对数derivative n. 导数；微商tangent n. 切线, [数]正切counterclockwise adj. 反时针方向的 adv. 反时针方向(clockwise) definite integral 定积分approximation n. 接近, 走近, [数]近似值culminate v. 达到顶点mean n. 平均数, 中间, 中庸differential equation 微分方程extreme value n. 极值multiple integral 多重积分double integralline integralfunctional analysis 泛函分析Lesson 8 The Concept of Cardinal Number (I)cardinal number n. 基数（如：1, 2, 3, ... 有别于序数）denumerable adj. 可数的aggregate n. 合计, 总计, 集合体adj. 合计的, 集合的, 聚合的v. 聚集, 集合, 合计purport n. 主旨v. 声称fancier n. 空想家, 培育动物(或植物)的行家, 爱好者sniff v. 用力吸, 嗅, 闻到, 发觉, 轻视, 用力吸气n. 吸, 闻, 吸气声, 嗤之以鼻scheme n. 安排, 配置, 计划, 阴谋, 方案, 图解, 摘要v. 计划, 设计, 图谋, 策划, * n.（计算数学）方法，格式superior n. 长者, 高手, 上级adj. 较高的, 上级的, 上好的, 出众的, 高傲的cumbersome adj. 讨厌的, 麻烦的, 笨重的instruction n. 指示, 用法说明(书), 教育, 指导, 指令drastically adv. 激烈地, 彻底地conservation 守衡律quadrature n. 求积, 求积分interpolation n. 插值extrapolation n. [数]外推法, 推断internal point 内点identical adj. 同一的, 同样的generalized solution 广义解functional 泛函hydrodynamics 流体力学，水动力学divergence 发散（性），梯度，发散量play an important (fundamental ... ) role 起着重要的（...）作用integro-interpolation method 积分插值法Variational method 变分方法comparatively adv. 比较地, 相当地deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足fictive adj. 虚构的, 想象上的, 虚伪的self-adjoint (nonself-adjoint) 自治的，自伴的，自共轭的finite element method 有限元法spline approximation 样条逼近Particles-in-the-Cell 网格质点法herald n. 使者, 传令官, 通报者, 先驱, 预兆vt. 预报, 宣布, 传达, 欢呼advection n. 水平对流phenomenological adj. 现象学的, 现象的fluctuation n. 波动, 起伏optimism n. 乐观, 乐观主义pessimism n. 悲观, 悲观主义unjustified adj 未被证明其正确的mean-square 均方dispersion n. [数] 离差, 差量Polynomial n adj. [数]多项式的interpolation 插值arithmetic n. 算术, 算法rounding errors 舍入误差multiple n. 倍数, 若干subjective adj. 主观的, 个人的objective adj. 客观的,outcome n. 结果, 成果pattern n. 样品toss v. 投, 掷exhaust vt. 用尽, 耗尽, 抽完, 使精疲力尽divisible adj. 可分的dice, die n. 骰子assign vt. 分配, 指派attach vt. 缚上, 系上, 贴上v. 配属, 隶属于pitfall n. 缺陷chairperson 主席mechanics n. (用作单数)机械学、力学, (用作复数)技巧, 结构statics n. [物]静力学dynamics n. 动力学adequately adv. 充分地celestial adj. 天上的macroscopic adj. 肉眼可见的, 巨观的classical field theory 经典场理论rigit adj. 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的elastic adj. 弹性的plastic n. 可塑的,塑性的,塑料的quantum n. 量, 额, [物] 量子, 量子论inception n. 起初, 获得学位pertain v. 适合, 属于gravitation n. 地心吸力, 引力作用tide n. 潮, 潮汐, 潮流, 趋势monumental adj. 纪念碑的, 纪念物的, 不朽的, 非常的encompass v. 包围, 环绕, 包含或包括某事物ingredient n. 成分, 因素acquainted adj. 有知识的, 知晓的synonymous adj. 同义的configuration n. 构造, 结构, 配置, 外形reference n. 提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目inertia n. 惯性, 惯量attribute 特性momentum n. 动量proportional adj. 比例的, 成比例的, 相称的, 均衡的designate 指明negligible adj. 可以忽略的, 不予重视的projectile n. 射弹adj. 发射的ballistics n. 弹道学, 发射学intractable adj. 难处理的{Mechanics of a Particlein consequence of adv. 由于的...缘故exert vt. 尽(力), 施加(压力等), 努力v. 发挥, 竭尽全力, 尽galaxy n. 星系, 银河, 一群显赫的人, 一系列光彩夺目的东furnish vt. 供应, 提供, 装备, 布置v. 供给torque n. 扭矩, 转矩moment 力矩的friction 摩擦dissipation n. 消散, 分散, 挥霍, 浪费, 消遣, 放荡, 狂饮infer v. 推断Hooke s Law and Its Consequenceselasticity n. 弹力, 弹性constitutive adj. 构成的, 制定的atomistic adj. 原子论的crack n. 裂缝, 噼啪声v. (使)破裂, 裂纹, (使)爆裂continuum mechanics n. 连续介质力学superposition n. 重叠, 重合, 叠合strain n. 过度的疲劳, 紧张, 张力, 应变vt. 扭伤, 损伤v. 拉紧, 扯紧, (使)紧张, 尽力thermodynamics n. [物] 热力学reckon vt. 计算, 总计, 估计, 猜想vi. 数, 计算, 估计, 依赖, 料想lesson 20strength 强度load 载荷empirical 以经验为依据的member 构件isolated 孤立的segment 部分、段、节stress 应力strain 应变tension 拉伸shear 剪切bend 弯曲torsion 扭转、扭力insofar 在……范围cohesive 内聚性的tensile 拉力、张力stiffness 硬度furnish 供给Lesson 23 Fluid Mechanicseruption 喷发、爆发turbulent 湍流laminar 层流isothermal 等温isotropic 各向同性prevalent 普遍的、流行的tornado 旋风、飓风eddy 旋涡viscosity 粘性、粘度nonviscous 无粘性的rotation 旋转adiabatic 绝热的reversible 可逆的isentropic 等熵的instant 瞬时的streamline 流线stream tube 流管tangential 切线的incompressible 不可压缩的resultant 合成的,组合的downstream 下游的,顺流的elbow 弯管,肘similitude 相似性hydraulic 水力的,水力学的predominante 占主导地位spillway (河或水坝的)放水道,泄洪道prototype 原型,样板Lesson 24 Mechanical Vibration repetitive 重复的,反复的periodic 周期的,定期的tidal 潮的,像潮的stationary 固定的,不动的vibratory 振动的,摆动的propagation 传播couple v .连接,连合acoustic 听觉的,声学的annoyance 烦恼,困惑adjacent 接近的,邻近的damp 阻尼,衰减restore 复职,归还neutral 平衡exciting force 激励力resonant adj. 共振的,谐振的stiffness 刚度,刚性proportionality 成比例地inclusion 包含,包括magnitude 数值,大小substantially adv. 实质上的perturb 干扰,扰乱resonance n. 共振vibratory adj. 振动的, 可知的perceptible 可见的,可知的adudible 听得见的,可闻的foregoing 前述的impulsive 冲击的shock 冲击Fourier series 傅里叶级数excitation 激发,激励discrete 分离,离散的contend with 向…作斗争compressor 压气机fatigue 疲劳perceptible 可见的,可知觉的shredder 切菜器disposal 处理urban 都市的metropolitan 大都市的at-grade 在同一水平面上elevated 高架的guideway 导轨Lesson 25 A prefect to the Continuum Mechanics preface 序言continuum连续pl. continuuarigid body 刚体contemporary 当代的,同时期的widespread 分布广的, 普及的accommodate 容纳,使适应medium 介质plasticity 塑性residual 剩余的,残留的creep 蠕变,爬行,塑性变形aging 老化polymeric聚合(物)的sandy 沙的,沙质的aubterranean 地下的,隐藏的essence 精髓,本质thermodynamics 热力学self-similar 自相似expedient 方便的sonsolidate 把…联合为一体,统一justify 证明…有理radically 根本地,本质上deliberate 从容不迫的,深思熟虑Lesson 33 what is a computerAttribute v. 赋予medieval 中世纪的astronomer 天文学家Mars 火星resemble vt. 像,相似tedious adj. 冗长乏味的pulp 浆状物,果肉filter vt.过滤underlying adj. 潜在的, 基本的ore n. 矿沙,矿石perceive v. 察觉,看见intervention n. 干涉,插入intelligent adj. 有智力的,聪明的Lesson 34 A computer systemmanipulate vt. 操纵,使用chip n. 芯片etch vt. 蚀刻,蚀镂fingernail 指甲mount vt. 安装,安置assemble vt. 集合,聚集cabinet 橱柜execute vt. 执行,实现paycheck n.支付薪金的支票bar chart 直方图joystick 游戏杆encounter vt. 遇到,遇上Mathematical Modelingindustry n. 工业, 产业, 行业, 勤奋commerce n. 商业complexity n. 复杂(性), 复杂的事物, 复杂性career n. (原意:道路, 轨道)事业, 生涯, 速度outset n. 开端, 开始essence n. 基本, [哲]本质, 香精advocation n. (=advocacy)拥护支持provision n. 供应, (一批)供应品, 预备, 防备, 规定publicize v. 宣扬roundabout adj. 迂回的, 转弯抹角的n. 道路交叉处的环形路, 迂回路线, 兜圈子的话trial-error vt. n. 试制, 试生产maneuverability n. 可操作性, 机动性vehicle n. 交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段junction n. 连接, 接合, 交叉点, 汇合处ponder v. 沉思, 考虑contrive v. 发明, 设计, 图谋snooker n. (=snooker pool)彩色台球, 桌球context n. 上下文, 文章的前后关系deviation n. 背离notoriously adj. 声名狼籍的。
数学英语词汇
英语词汇- 数学词汇abbreviation 简写符号；简写abscissa 横坐标absolute complement 绝对补集absolute error 绝对误差absolute inequality 绝不等式absolute maximum 绝对极大值absolute minimum 绝对极小值absolute monotonic 绝对单调absolute value 绝对值accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度; 地心加速度accumulation 累积accumulative 累积的accuracy 准确度act on 施于action作用; 作用力acute angle 锐角acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形add 加addition 加法addition formula 加法公式addition law 加法定律addition law(of probability) （概率）加法定律additive inverse 加法逆元; 加法反元additive property 可加性adjacent angle 邻角adjacent side 邻边adjoint matrix 伴随矩阵algebra 代数algebraic 代数的algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式；代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic number 代数数algebraic operation 代数运算algebraically closed 代数封闭algorithm 算法系统; 规则系统alternate angle （交）错角alternate segment 内错弓形alternating series 交错级数alternative hypothesis 择一假设; 备择假设; 另一假设altitude 高；高度；顶垂线；高线ambiguous case 两义情况；二义情况amount 本利和；总数analysis 分析；解析analytic geometry 解析几何angle 角angle at the centre 圆心角angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分angle bisector 角平分线；分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角angle of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角angle of friction 静摩擦角; 极限角angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of intersection 相交角；交角angle of projection 投射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle of the sector 扇形角angle sum of a triangle 三角形内角和angles at a point 同顶角angular displacement 角移位angular momentum 角动量angular motion 角运动angular velocity 角速度annum(X% per annum) 年（年利率X%）anti-clockwise direction 逆时针方向；返时针方向anti-clockwise moment 逆时针力矩anti-derivative 反导数; 反微商anti-logarithm 逆对数；反对数anti-symmetric 反对称apex 顶点approach 接近；趋近approximate value 近似值approximation 近似；略计；逼近Arabic system 阿刺伯数字系统arbitrary 任意arbitrary constant 任意常数arc 弧arc length 弧长arc-cosine function 反余弦函数arc-sin function 反正弦函数arc-tangent function 反正切函数area 面积Argand diagram 阿根图, 阿氏图argument (1) 论证; (2) 辐角argument of a complex number 复数的辐角argument of a function 函数的自变量arithmetic 算术arithmetic mean 算术平均；等差中顶；算术中顶arithmetic progression 算术级数；等差级数arithmetic sequence 等差序列arithmetic series 等差级数arm 边array 数组; 数组arrow 前号ascending order 递升序ascending powers of X X 的升幂assertion 断语; 断定associative law 结合律assumed mean 假定平均数assumption 假定；假设asymmetrical 非对称asymptote 渐近asymptotic error constant 渐近误差常数at rest 静止augmented matrix 增广矩阵auxiliary angle 辅助角auxiliary circle 辅助圆auxiliary equation 辅助方程average 平均；平均数；平均值average speed 平均速率axiom 公理axiom of existence 存在公理axiom of extension 延伸公理axiom of inclusion 包含公理axiom of pairing 配对公理axiom of power 幂集公理axiom of specification 分类公理axiomatic theory of probability 概率公理论axis 轴axis of parabola 拋物线的轴axis of revolution 旋转轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴back substitution 回代bar chart 棒形图；条线图；条形图；线条图base （1）底；（2）基；基数base angle 底角base area 底面base line 底线base number 底数；基数base of logarithm 对数的底basis 基Bayes′theorem 贝叶斯定理bearing 方位（角）；角方向（角）bell-shaped curve 钟形图belong to 属于Bernoulli distribution 伯努利分布Bernoulli trials 伯努利试验bias 偏差；偏倚biconditional 双修件式; 双修件句bijection 对射; 双射; 单满射bijective function 对射函数; 只射函数billion 十亿bimodal distribution 双峰分布binary number 二进数binary operation 二元运算binary scale 二进法binary system 二进制binomial 二项式binomial distribution 二项分布binomial expression 二项式binomial series 二项级数binomial theorem 二项式定理bisect 平分；等分bisection method 分半法；分半方法bisector 等分线；平分线Boolean algebra 布尔代数boundary condition 边界条件boundary line 界（线）；边界bounded 有界的bounded above 有上界的；上有界的bounded below 有下界的；下有界的bounded function 有界函数bounded sequence 有界序列brace 大括号bracket 括号breadth 阔度broken line graph 折线图calculation 计算calculator 计算器；计算器calculus (1) 微积分学; (2) 演算cancel 消法；相消canellation law 消去律canonical 典型; 标准capacity 容量cardioid 心脏Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标Cartesian equation 笛卡儿方程Cartesian plane 笛卡儿平面Cartesian product 笛卡儿积category 类型；范畴catenary 悬链Cauchy sequence 柯西序列Cauchy′s principal value 柯西主值Cauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西- 许瓦尔兹不等式central limit theorem 中心极限定理central line 中线central tendency 集中趋centre 中心；心centre of a circle 圆心centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质量中心centrifugal force 离心力centripedal acceleration 向心加速度centripedal force force 向心力centroid 形心；距心certain event必然事件chain rule 链式法则chance 机会change of axes 坐标轴的变换change of base 基的变换change of coordinates 坐标轴的变换change of subject 主项变换change of variable 换元；变量的换characteristic equation 特征( 征) 方程characteristic function 特征( 征) 函数characteristic of logarithm 对数的首数; 对数的定位部characteristic root 特征( 征) 根chart 图；图表check digit 检验数位checking 验算chord 弦chord of contact 切点弦circle 圆circular 圆形；圆的circular function 圆函数；三角函数circular measure 弧度法circular motion 圆周运动circular permutation 环形排列; 圆形排列; 循环排列circumcentre 外心；外接圆心circumcircle 外接圆circumference 圆周circumradius 外接圆半径circumscribed circle 外接圆cissoid 蔓叶class 区；组；类class boundary 组界class interval 组区间；组距class limit 组限；区限class mark 组中点；区中点classical theory of probability 古典概率论classification 分类clnometer 测斜仪clockwise direction 顺时针方向clockwise moment 顺时针力矩closed convex region 闭凸区域closed interval 闭区间coaxial 共轴coaxial circles 共轴圆coaxial system 共轴系coded data 编码数据coding method 编码法co-domain 上域coefficient 系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of restitution 碰撞系数; 恢复系数coefficient of variation 变差系数cofactor 余因子; 余因式cofactor matrix 列矩阵coincide 迭合；重合collection of terms 并项collinear 共线collinear planes 共线面collision 碰撞column (1) 列；纵行；(2) 柱column matrix 列矩阵column vector 列向量combination 组合common chord 公弦common denominator 同分母；公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公约数；公约common factor 公因子；公因子common logarithm 常用对数common multiple 公位数；公倍common ratio 公比common tangent 公切commutative law 交换律comparable 可比较的compass 罗盘compass bearing 罗盘方位角compasses 圆规compasses construction 圆规作图compatible 可相容的complement 余；补余complement law 补余律complementary angle 余角complementary equation 补充方程complementary event 互补事件complementary function 余函数complementary probability 互补概率complete oscillation 全振动completing the square 配方complex conjugate 复共轭complex number 复数complex unmber plane 复数平面complex root 复数根component 分量component of force 分力composite function 复合函数; 合成函数composite number 复合数；合成数composition of mappings 映射构合composition of relations 复合关系compound angle 复角compound angle formula 复角公式compound bar chart 综合棒形图compound discount 复折扣compound interest 复利；复利息compound probability 合成概率compound statement 复合命题; 复合叙述computation 计算computer 计算机；电子计算器concave 凹concave downward 凹向下的concave polygon 凹多边形concave upward 凹向上的concentric circles 同心圆concept 概念conclusion结论concurrent 共点concyclic 共圆concyclic points 共圆点condition 条件conditional 条件句；条件式conditional identity 条件恒等式conditional inequality 条件不等式conditional probability 条件概率cone 锥；圆锥（体）confidence coefficient 置信系数confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信极限confocal section 共焦圆锥曲congruence (1) 全等；(2) 同余congruence class 同余类congruent 全等congruent figures 全等图形congruent triangles 全等三角形conic 二次曲; 圆锥曲conic section 二次曲; 圆锥曲conical pendulum 圆锥摆conjecture 猜想conjugate 共轭conjugate axis共轭conjugate diameters 共轭轴conjugate hyperbola 共轭( 直)径conjugate imaginary / complex number 共轭双曲conjugate radical 共轭虚/ 复数conjugate surd 共轭根式; 共轭不尽根conjunction 合取connective 连词connector box 捙接框consecutive integers 连续整数consecutive numbers 连续数；相邻数consequence 结论；推论consequent 条件；后项conservationof energy 能量守恒conservationof momentum 动量守恒conserved 守恒consistency condition 相容条件consistent 一贯的；相容的consistent estimator 相容估计量constant 常数constant acceleration 恒加速度constant force 恒力constant of integration 积分常数constant speed 恒速率constantterm 常项constant velocity 怛速度constraint 约束；约束条件construct 作construction 作图construction of equation 方程的设立continued proportion 连比例continued ratio 连比continuity 连续性continuity correction 连续校正continuous 连续的continuous data 连续数据continuous function 连续函数continuous proportion 连续比例continuous random variable 连续随机变量contradiction 矛盾converge 收敛convergence 收敛性convergent 收敛的convergent iteration 收敛的迭代convergent sequence 收敛序列convergent series 收敛级数converse 逆( 定理)converse of a relation 逆关系converse theorem 逆定理conversion 转换convex 凸convex polygon 凸多边形convexity 凸性coordinate 坐标coordinate geometry 解析几何；坐标几何coordinate system 坐标系系定理；系；推论coplanar 共面coplanar forces 共面力coplanar lines 共面co-prime 互质; 互素corollary 系定理; 系; 推论correct to 准确至；取值至correlation 相关correlationcoefficient 相关系数correspondence 对应corresponding angles (1) 同位角；(2) 对应角corresponding element 对应边corresponding sides 对应边cosecant 余割cosine 余弦cosine formula 余弦公式cost price 成本cotangent 余切countable 可数countable set 可数集countably infinite 可数无限counter clockwise direction 逆时针方向；返时针方向counter example 反例counting 数数；计数couple 力偶Carmer′s rule 克莱玛法则criterion 准则critical point 临界点critical region 临界域cirtical value 临界值cross-multiplication 交叉相乘cross-section 横切面；横截面；截痕cube 正方体；立方；立方体cube root 立方根cubic 三次方；立方；三次( 的)cubic equation 三次方程cubic roots of unity 单位的立方根cuboid 长方体；矩体cumulative 累积的cumulative distribution function 累积分布函数cumulative frequecy 累积频数；累积频率cumulative frequency curve 累积频数曲cumulative frequcncy distribution 累积频数分布cumulative frequency polygon 累积频数多边形；累积频率直方图curvature of a curve 曲线的曲率curve 曲线curve sketching 曲线描绘( 法)curve tracing 曲线描迹( 法)curved line 曲线curved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面积cyclic expression 输换式cyclic permutation 圆形排列cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形cycloid 旋输线; 摆线cylinder 柱；圆柱体cylindrical 圆柱形的damped oscillation 阻尼振动data 数据De Moivre ′s theorem 棣美弗定理De Morgan′s law 德摩根律decagon 十边形decay 衰变decay factor 衰变因子decelerate 减速decelaration 减速度decile 十分位数decimal 小数decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decimal system 十进制decision box 判定框declarative sentence 说明语句declarative statement 说明命题decoding 译码decrease 递减decreasing function 递减函数；下降函数decreasing sequence 递减序列；下降序列decreasing series 递减级数；下降级数decrement 减量deduce 演绎deduction 推论deductive reasoning 演绎推理definite 确定的；定的definite integral 定积分definition 定义degenerated conic section 降级锥曲线degree (1) 度; (2) 次degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数degree of accuracy 准确度degree of confidence 置信度degree of freedom 自由度degree of ODE 常微分方程次数degree of precision 精确度delete 删除; 删去denarynumber 十进数denominator分母dependence (1) 相关; (2)应变dependent event(s) 相关事件; 相依事件; 从属事件dependent variable 应变量; 应变数depreciation 折旧derivable 可导derivative 导数derived curve 导函数曲线derived function 导函数derived statistics 推算统计资料; 派生统计资料descending order 递降序descending powers of x x 的降序descriptive statistics 描述统计学detached coefficients 分离系数( 法)determinant 行列式deviation 偏差; 变差deviation from the mean 离均差diagonal 对角线diagonal matrix 对角矩阵diagram 图; 图表diameter 直径diameter of a conic 二次曲线的直径difference 差difference equation 差分方程difference of sets 差集differentiable 可微differential 微分differential coefficient 微商; 微分系数differential equation 微分方程differential mean value theorem 微分中值定理differentiate 求... 的导数differentiate from first principle 从基本原理求导数differentiation 微分法digit 数字dimension 量; 量网; 维( 数)direct impact 直接碰撞direct image 直接像direct proportion 正比例direct tax, direct taxation 直接税direct variation 正变( 分)directed angle 有向角directed line 有向直线directed line segment 有向线段directed number 有向数direction 方向; 方位direction angle 方向角direction cosine 方向余弦direction number 方向数direction ratio 方向比directrix 准线Dirichlet function 狄利克来函数discontinuity 不连续性discontinuous 间断( 的); 连续( 的); 不连续( 的) discontinuous point 不连续点discount 折扣discrete 分立; 离散discrete data 离散数据; 间断数据discrete random variable 间断随机变数discrete uniform distribution 离散均匀分布discriminant 判别式disjoint 不相交的disjoint sets 不相交的集disjunction 析取dispersion 离差displacement 位移disprove 反证distance 距离distance formula 距离公式distinct roots 相异根distincr solution 相异解distribution 公布distributive law 分配律diverge 发散divergence 发散( 性)divergent 发散的divergent iteration 发散性迭代divergent sequence 发散序列divergent series 发散级数divide 除dividend (1) 被除数；(2) 股息divisible 可整除division 除法division algorithm 除法算式divisor 除数；除式；因子divisor of zero 零因子dodecagon 十二边形domain 定义域dot 点dot product 点积double angle 二倍角double angle formula 二倍角公式double root 二重根dual 对偶duality (1) 对偶性; (2) 双重性due east/ south/ west /north 向东/ 南/ 西/ 北dynamics 动力学eccentric angle 离心角eccentric circles 离心圆eccentricity 离心率echelon form 梯阵式echelon matrix 梯矩阵edge 棱；边efficient estimator 有效估计量effort 施力eigenvalue 本征值eigenvector 本征向量elastic body 弹性体elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic constant 弹性常数elastic force 弹力elasticity 弹性element 元素elementary event 基本事件elementary function 初等函数elementary row operation 基本行运算elimination 消法elimination method 消去法；消元法ellipse 椭圆ellipsiod 椭球体elliptic function 椭圆函数elongation 伸张；展empirical data 实验数据empirical formula 实验公式empirical probability 实验概率；经验概率empty set 空集encoding 编码enclosure 界限end point 端点energy 能; 能量entire surd 整方根epicycloid 外摆线equal 相等equal ratios theorem 等比定理equal roots 等根equal sets 等集equality 等( 式)equality sign 等号equation 方程equation in one unknown 一元方程equation in two unknowns(variables) 二元方程equation of a straight line 直线方程equation of locus 轨迹方程equiangular 等角( 的)equidistant 等距( 的)equilateral 等边( 的)equilateral polygon 等边多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形equilibrium 平衡equiprobable 等概率的equiprobable space 等概率空间equivalence 等价equivalence class 等价类equivalence relation 等价关系equivalent 等价( 的)error 误差error allowance 误差宽容度error estimate 误差估计error term 误差项error tolerance 误差宽容度escribed circle 旁切圆estimate 估计；估计量estimator 估计量Euclidean algorithm 欧几里德算法Euclidean geometry 欧几里德几何Euler ′s formula 尤拉公式；欧拉公式evaluate 计值even function 偶函数even number 偶数evenly distributed 均匀分布的event 事件exact 真确exact differential form 恰当微分形式exact solution 准确解；精确解；真确解exact value 法确解；精确解；真确解example 例excentre 外心exception 例外excess 起exclusive 不包含exclusive disjunction 不包含性析取exclusive events 互斥事件exercise 练习exhaustive event(s) 彻底事件existential quantifier 存在量词expand 展开expand form 展开式expansion 展式expectation 期望expectation value, expected value 期望值；预期值experiment 实验；试验experimental 试验的experimental probability 实验概率explicit function 显函数exponent 指数exponential function 指数函数exponential order 指数阶; 指数级express ⋯in terms of ⋯以⋯⋯⋯表达expression 式；数式extension 外延；延长；扩张；扩充extension of a function 函数的扩张exterior angle 外角external angle bisector 外分角external point of division 外分点extreme point 极值点extreme value 极值extremum 极值face 面factor 因子；因式；商factor method 因式分解法factor theorem 因子定理；因式定理factorial 阶乘factorization 因子分解；因式分解factorization of polynomial 多项式因式分解fallacy谬误FALSE假( 的)falsehood 假值family 族family of circles 圆族family of concentric circles 同心圆族family of straight lines 直线族feasible solution 可行解；容许解Fermat′s last the orem 费尔马最后定理Fibonacci number 斐波那契数；黄金分割数Fibonacci sequence 斐波那契序列fictitious mean 假定平均数figure (1)图(形) ；(2) 数字final velocity 末速度finite 有限finite dimensional vector space 有限维向量空间finite population 有限总体finite probability space 有限概率空间finite sequence 有限序列finite series 有限级数finite set 有限集first approximation 首近似值first derivative 一阶导数first order differential equation 一阶微分方程first projection 第一投影; 第一射影first quartile 第一四分位数first term 首项fixed deposit 定期存款fixed point 定点fixed point iteration method 定点迭代法fixed pulley 定滑轮flow chart 流程图focal axis 焦轴focal chord 焦弦focal length 焦距focus(foci) 焦点folium of Descartes 笛卡儿叶形线foot of perpendicular 垂足for all X 对所有Xfor each /every X 对每一Xforce 力forced oscillation 受迫振动form 形式；型formal proof 形式化的证明format 格式；规格formula(formulae) 公式four leaved rose curve 四瓣玫瑰线four rules 四则four-figure table 四位数表fourth root 四次方根fraction 分数；分式fraction in lowest term 最简分数fractional equation 分式方程fractional index 分数指数fractional inequality 分式不等式free fall 自由下坠free vector 自由向量; 自由矢量frequency 频数；频率frequency distribution 频数分布；频率分布frequency distribution table 频数分布表frequency polygon 频数多边形；频率多边形friction 摩擦; 摩擦力frictionless motion 无摩擦运动frustum 平截头体fulcrum 支点function 函数function of function 复合函数；迭函数functional notation 函数记号fundamental theorem of algebra 代数基本定理fundamental theorem of calculus 微积分基本定理gain 增益；赚；盈利gain perent 赚率；增益率；盈利百分率game （1）对策；（2）博奕Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Gaussian elimination 高斯消去法general form 一般式；通式general solution 通解；一般解general term 通项generating function 母函数; 生成函数generator (1) 母线; (2) 生成元geoborad 几何板geometric distribution 几何分布geometric mean 几何平均数；等比中项geometric progression 几何级数；等比级数geometric sequence 等比序列geometric series 等比级数geometry 几何；几何学given 给定；已知global 全局; 整体global maximum 全局极大值; 整体极大值global minimum 全局极小值; 整体极小值golden section 黄金分割grade 等级gradient (1) 斜率；倾斜率；(2) 梯度grand total 总计graph 图像；图形；图表graph paper 图表纸graphical method 图解法graphical representation 图示；以图样表达graphical solution 图解gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravity 重力greatest term 最大项greatest value 最大值grid lines 网网格线group 组；grouped data 分组数据；分类数据grouping terms 并项；集项growth 增长growth factor 增长因子half angle 半角half angle formula 半角公式half closed interval 半闭区间half open interval 半开区间harmonic mean (1) 调和平均数; (2) 调和中项harmonic progression 调和级数head 正面（钱币）height 高（度）helix 螺旋线hemisphere 半球体；半球heptagon 七边形Heron′s formula 希罗公式heterogeneous (1) 参差的; (2) 不纯一的hexagon 六边形higher order derivative 高阶导数highest common factor(H.C.F) 最大公因子；最高公因式；最高公因子Hindu-Arabic numeral 阿刺伯数字histogram 组织图；直方图；矩形图Holder ′s Inequality 赫耳德不等式homogeneous齐次的homogeneous equation 齐次方程Hooke′s law 虎克定律horizontal 水平的；水平horizontal asymptote 水平渐近线horizontal component 水平分量horizontal line 横线；水平线horizontal range 水平射程hyperbola 双曲线hyperbolic function 双曲函数hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布hypocycloid 内摆线hypotenuse 斜边hypothesis 假设hypothesis testing 假设检验hypothetical syllogism 假设三段论hypotrochoid 次内摆线idempotent 全幂等的identical 全等；恒等identity 等（式） identityelement 单位元identity law 同一律identity mapping 恒等映射identity matrix 恒等矩阵identity relation 恒等关系式if and only if/iff 当且仅当；若且仅若if ⋯, then 若⋯. 则；如果⋯.. 则illustration 例证；说明image 像点；像 image axis虚轴 imaginary circle 虚圆imaginary number 虚数imaginary part 虚部imaginary root 虚根imaginary unit 虚数单位impact 碰撞implication 蕴涵式；蕴含式implicit definition 隐定义implicit function 隐函数imply 蕴涵；蕴含impossible event 不可能事件improper fraction 假分数improper integral 广义积分; 非正常积分impulse 冲量impulsive force 冲力incentre 内力incircle 内切圆inclination 倾角；斜角inclined plane 斜面included angle 夹角included side 夹边inclusion mapping 包含映射inclusive 包含的；可兼的inclusive disjunction 包含性析取；可兼析取inconsistent 不相的( 的) ；不一致( 的) increase 递增；增加increasing function 递增函数increasing sequence 递增序列increasing series 递增级数increment 增量indefinite integral 不定积分idenfinite integration 不定积分法independence 独立；自变independent equations 独立方程independent event 独立事件independent variable 自变量；独立变量indeterminate (1) 不定的；(2) 不定元；未定元indeterminate coefficient 不定系数；未定系数indeterminate form 待定型；不定型index,indices 指数；指index notation 指数记数法induced operation 诱导运算induction hypothesis 归纳法假设inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inequality 不等式；不等inequality sign 不等号inertia惯性；惯量infer 推断inference推论infinite 无限；无穷infinite dimensional 无限维infinite population 无限总体infinite sequence 无限序列；无穷序列infinite series 无限级数；无穷级数infinitely many 无穷多infinitesimal 无限小；无穷小infinity 无限( 大) ；无穷( 大)inflection (inflexion) point 拐点；转折点inherent error 固有误差initial approximation 初始近似值initial condition 原始条件；初值条件initial point 始点；起点initial side 始边initial value 初值；始值initial velocity 初速度initial-value problem 初值问题injection 内射injective function 内射函数inner product 内积input 输入input box 输入inscribed circle 内切圆insertion 插入insertion of brackets 加括号instantaneous 瞬时的instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加速度instantaneous speed 瞬时速率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度integer 整数integrable 可积integrable function 可积函数integral 积分integral index 整数指数integral mean value theorem 积数指数integral part 整数部份integral solution 整数解integral value 整数值integrand 被积函数integrate 积；积分；...... 的积分integrating factor 积分因子integration 积分法integration by parts 分部积分法integration by substitution 代换积分法；换元积分法integration constant 积分常数interaction 相互作用intercept 截距；截段intercept form 截距式intercept theorem 截线定理interchange 互换interest 利息interest rate 利率interest tax 利息税interior angle 内角interior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁内角interior opposite angle 内对角intermediate value theorem 介值定理internal bisector 内分角internal division 内分割internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal point of division 内分点interpolating polynomial 插值多项式interpolation 插值inter-quartile range 四分位数间距intersect 相交intersection (1) 交集；(2) 相交；(3) 交点interval 区间interval estimation 区间估计；区域估计intuition 直观invalid 失效；无效invariance 不变性invariant (1) 不变的；(2) 不变量；不变式inverse 反的；逆的inverse circular function 反三角函数inverse cosine function 反余弦函数inverse function 反函数；逆函数inverse cosine function 反三角函数inverse function 反函数；逆映射inverse mapping 反向映射；逆映射inverse matrix 逆矩阵inverse problem 逆算问题inverse proportion 反比例；逆比例inverse relation 逆关系inverse sine function 反正弦函数inverse tangent function 反正切函数inverse variation 反变( 分) ；逆变( 分) invertible 可逆的invertible matrix 可逆矩阵irrational equation 无理方程irrational number 无理数irreducibility 不可约性irregular 不规则isomorphism 同构isoscelestriangle 等腰三角形iterate (1)迭代值; (2) 迭代iteration 迭代iteration form 迭代形iterative function 迭代函数iterative method 迭代法jet propulsion 喷气推进joint variation 联变( 分) ；连变( 分) kinetic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦known 己知L.H.S. 末项L′Hospital ′s rule 洛必达法则Lagrange interpolating polynomial 拉格朗日插值多项代Lagrange theorem 拉格朗日定理Lami′s law 拉密定律Laplace expansion 拉普拉斯展式last term 末项latent root 本征根; 首通径lattice point 格点latus rectum 正焦弦; 首通径law 律；定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of indices 指数律；指数定律law of inference 推论律law of trichotomy 三分律leading coefficient 首项系数leading diagonal 主对角线least common multiple, lowest common multiple (L.C.M) 最小公倍数；最低公倍式least value 最小值left hand limit 左方极限lemma 引理lemniscate 双纽线length 长( 度)letter 文字；字母like surd 同类根式like terms 同类项limacon 蜗牛线limit 极限limit of sequence 序列的极限limiting case 极限情况limiting friction 最大静摩擦limiting position 极限位置line 线；行line of action 作用力线line of best-fit 最佳拟合line of greatest slope 最大斜率的直；最大斜率line of intersection 交线line segment 线段linear 线性；一次linear convergence 线性收敛性linear differeantial equation 线性微分方程linear equation 线性方程；一次方程linear equation in two unknowns 二元一次方程；二元线性方程linear inequality 一次不等式；线性不等式linear momentum 线动量linear programming 线性规划linearly dependent 线性相关的linearly independent 线性无关的literal coefficient 文字系数literal equation 文字方程load 负荷loaded coin 不公正钱币loaded die 不公正骰子local maximum 局部极大( 值)local minimum 局部极小( 值)locus, loci 轨迹logarithm对数logarithmic equation 对数方程logarithmic function 对数函数logic 逻辑logical deduction 逻辑推论；逻辑推理logical step 逻辑步骤long division method 长除法loop 回路loss 赔本；亏蚀loss per cent 赔率；亏蚀百分率lower bound 下界lower limit 下限lower quartile 下四分位数lower sum 下和lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵lowest common multiple(L.C.M) 最小公倍数machine 机械Maclaurin expansion 麦克劳林展开式Maclaurin series 麦克劳林级数magnitude 量；数量；长度；大小major arc 优弧；大弧major axis 长轴major sector 优扇形；大扇形major segment 优弓形；大弓形mantissa 尾数mantissa of logarithm 对数的尾数；对数的定值部many to one 多个对一个many-sided figure 多边形many-valued 多值的map into 映入map onto 映上mapping 映射marked price 标价Markov chain 马可夫链mass 质量mathematical analysis 数学分析mathematical induction 数学归纳法mathematical sentence 数句mathematics 数学matrix 阵; 矩阵matrix addition 矩阵加法matrix equation 矩阵方程matrix multiplication 矩阵乘法matrix operation 矩阵运算maximize 极大maximum absolute error 最大绝对误差maximum point 极大点maximum value 极大值mean 平均( 值) ；平均数；中数mean deviation 中均差；平均偏差mean value theorem 中值定理measure of dispersion 离差的量度measurement 量度mechanicalenergy 机械能median (1) 中位数；(2) 中线meet 相交；相遇mensuration 计量；求积法method 方法method of completing square 配方法method of interpolation 插值法; 内插法method of least squares 最小二乘法; 最小平方法method of substitution 代换法；换元法method of successive substitution 逐次代换法; 逐次调替法method of superposition 迭合法metric unit 十进制单位mid-point 中点mid-point formula 中点公式mid-point theorem 中点定理million 百万minimize 极小minimum point 极小点minimum value 极小值Minkowski Inequality 闵可夫斯基不等式minor (1) 子行列式；(2) 劣；较小的minor arc 劣弧；小弧minor axis 短轴minor of a determinant 子行列式minor sector 劣扇形；小扇形minor segment 劣弓形；小弓形minus 减minute 分mixed number(fraction) 带分数modal class 众数组mode 众数model 模型modulo (1) 模; 模数; (2) 同余modulo arithmetic 同余算术modulus 模; 模数modulus of a complex number 复数的模modulus of elasticity 弹性模( 数)moment arm (1) 矩臂; (2) 力臂moment of a force 力矩moment of inertia 贯性矩momentum动量monomial 单项式monotone 单调monotonic convergence 单调收敛性monotonic decreasing 单调递减monotonic decreasing function 单调递减函数monotonic function 单调函数monotonic increasing 单调递增monotonic increasing function 单调递增函数motion 运动movable pulley 动滑轮multinomial 多项式multiple 倍数multiple angle 倍角multiple-angle formula 倍角公式multiple root 多重根multiplicand 被乘数multiplication 乘法multiplication law (of probability) ( 概率) 乘法定律multiplicative inverse 乘法逆元multiplicative property 可乘性multiplicity 重数multiplier 乘数；乘式multiply 乘multi-value 多值的mulually disjoint 互不相交mutually exclusive events 互斥事件mutually independent 独立; 互相独立mutually perpendicular lines 互相垂直n factorial n 阶乘n th derivative n 阶导数n th root n 次根；n 次方根n the root of unity 单位的n 次根Napierian logarithm 纳皮尔对数; 自然对数natural logarithm 自然对数natural number自然数natural surjection 自然满射necessary and sufficient condition 充要条件necessary condition 必要条件negation 否定式negative 负negative angle 负角negative binomial distribution 负二项式分布negative index 负指数negative integer 负整数negative number 负数negative vector 负向量; 负矢量neighborhood 邻域。
数学英语词汇
数学英语词汇表[翻译必看]∙一般词汇数学mathematics,maths(BrE),math(AmE) 公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.)命题∙算术加被加数加数和sum减被减数减数差乘被乘数乘数积除被除数除数商等于大于小于大于等于小于等于运算符数字数number自然数naturalnumber整数integer小数decimal小数点decimalpoint分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio零null,zero,nought,nil十进制decimalsystem二进制binarysystem十六进制hexadecimalsystem权weight,significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入rounddown上舍入roundup有效数字无效数字代数公式单项式多项式系数未知数一次方程二次方程三次方程四次方程不等式阶乘对数指数，幂乘方四次方n次方开方四次方根therootoffour,thefourthroot n次方根therootofn,thenthroot集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement定义域domain,fieldofdefinition 值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分导数极限无穷大无穷小积分定积分不定积分有理数无理数实数虚数复数矩阵行列式几何点point线line面plane体solid线段射线平行相交角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acuteangle直角rightangle钝角obtuseangle平角straightangle周角perigon底base边side三角形triangle锐角三角形acutetriangle直角三角形righttriangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagoreantheorem钝角三角形obtusetriangle不等边三角形scalenetriangle 等腰三角形isoscelestriangle 等边三角形equilateraltriangle 四边形quadrilateral平行四边形矩形长length宽width菱形正方形梯形直角梯形等腰梯形五边形六边形七边形八边形九边形十边形十一边形十二边形多边形正多边形圆circle圆心半径直径圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus,loca(pl.)相似similar四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron十二面体dodecahedron二十面体多面体棱锥棱柱棱台旋转轴axis圆锥cone圆柱圆台球sphere半球底面表面积体积空间坐标系坐标轴横坐标纵坐标原点双曲线抛物线三角正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arcsine反余弦arccosine反正切arctangent反余切arccotangent反余割arccosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE),incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE),escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE),orthocenter(AmE) 重心barycentre(BrE),barycenter(AmE) 内切圆inscribedcircle外切圆circumcircle统计平均数加权平均数方差标准差比例百分比百分点百分位数排列组合分布正态分布非正态分布图表条形统计图柱形统计图折线统计图曲线统计图扇形统计图wave波动方程tangental切线方程quartic equation四次方程式quadratic equation二次方程式magnitude equation【天】星等差linear equation一次方程式irreducible equationintegral equation积分方程indicial equation【数】指数方程indeterminate equation不定方程数学专业英语Lesson2MathematicsasaLanguageofScienceassertvt.断言；坚持主张；维护表明qualitativeadj.性质的；定性的discardvt.ellipsen.Lesson3axiom??n.[definition??n.阐明；确定定义；界说extravagant??adj.奢侈的,浪费的,过分的,放纵的collinear??adj.在同一直线上的,同线的convex??adj.凸出的；凸面的segment??n.部分；片段；节,弓形；圆缺；弧形,线段conswquently??adv.从而,因此intermsof??adv.根据,按照,用...的话,在...方面pretense??n.主张,要求,伪称,借口,自称GeometryandGeometricaltermstermn.学期,期限,期间,条款,条件,术语trianglen.[数]三角形,三人一组,三角关系parallelogram??n.平行四边形straightangle??n.[数]平角rightangle??n.直角acuteangle??n.锐角obtuseangle??n.??钝角reflexangle??n.优角rectilinear??adj直线的；由直线组成的；循直线进行的circle??圆center??Lesson5limit??n.intuition??n.直觉,直觉的知识integral??n.[数学]积分,完整,部分defective??adj.有缺陷的,(智商或行为有)欠缺的differentialcoefficient????微分系数arithmetical??adj.算术的,算术上的convergence??n.集中,收敛criterion??n.(批评判断的)标准,准据,规范sequence????n.次序,顺序,序列irrationalnumbers??n.[数]无理数contradiction??矛盾reversal??n.颠倒,反转,反向,逆转,撤销Lesson6Functioncontinuousvariable??连续变量;［连续变数］variation??变分,变化interval??区间independentvariable??自变量dependentvariable??应变量Lesson7mean??n.doubleintegrallineintegralfunctionalanalysis??泛函分析Lesson8TheConceptofCardinalNumber(I) cardinalnumber??n.基数（如：1,2,3,...有别于序数）denumerable??adj.可数的aggregate??n.合计,总计,集合体adj.合计的,集合的,聚合的purport??n.主旨v.声称fancier??n.空想家,培育动物(或植物)的行家,爱好者sniff????v.用力吸,嗅,闻到,发觉,轻视,用力吸气n.吸,闻,吸气声,嗤之以鼻scheme??n.安排,配置,计划,阴谋,方案,图解,摘要v.计划,设计,图谋,策划,*n.（计算数学）方法，格式superior??n.长者,高手,上级adj.较高的,上级的,上好的,出众的,高傲的cumbersome??adj.讨厌的,麻烦的,笨重的instruction??n.指示,用法说明(书),教育,指导,指令herald??n.vt.预报,fluctuation??n.波动,起伏optimism??n.乐观,乐观主义pessimism??n.悲观,悲观主义unjustified??adj未被证明其正确的mean-square??均方dispersion??n.[数]离差,差量Polynomial??nadj.[数]多项式的interpolation??插值arithmetic??n.算术,算法multiple??n.倍数,若干subjective??adj.主观的,个人的objective??adj.客观的,outcome??n.结果,成果pattern??n.样品toss??v.投,掷exhaust??vt.用尽,耗尽,抽完,使精疲力尽divisible??adj.可分的dice,die??n.骰子assign??vt.分配,指派attach??vt.缚上,系上,贴上v.配属,tide??n.潮synonymous??adj.同义的configuration??n.构造,结构,配置,外形reference??n.提及,涉及,参考,参考书目inertia??n.惯性,惯量attribute??特性momentum??n.动量proportional??adj.比例的,成比例的,相称的,均衡的designate??指明negligible??adj.可以忽略的,不予重视的projectile??n.射弹adj.发射的ballistics??n.弹道学,发射学intractable??adj.难处理的{MechanicsofaParticleinconsequenceof??adv.由于的...缘故exert??vt.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力v.发挥,竭尽全力,尽galaxy??n.星系,银河,一群显赫的人,一系列光彩夺目的东furnish????vt.供应,提供,装备,布置v.供给torque????n.扭矩,转矩moment??力矩的friction??infer??v.crack??n.v.(使)破裂strain??n.vt.扭伤,v.拉紧,vi.数,计算lesson20strengthload载荷empirical以经验为依据的member构件isolated孤立的segment部分、段、节stress应力strain应变tension拉伸shear剪切bend弯曲torsion扭转、扭力insofar在……范围cohesive内聚性的tensile拉力、张力stiffness硬度furnish供给Lesson23FluidMechanicseruption喷发、爆发turbulent湍流laminar层流isothermalisotropicprevalenttornadoeddy旋涡viscositynonviscousrotationreversibleisentropicinstant??streamlinestreamtubetangentialresultantdownstreamelbow弯管similitudehydraulicspillway(prototypeLesson24MechanicalVibration repetitive重复的,反复的periodic周期的,定期的tidal潮的,像潮的stationary固定的,不动的vibratory振动的,摆动的propagation传播couple??v.连接,连合acoustic听觉的,声学的annoyance烦恼,困惑adjacent接近的,邻近的damp阻尼,衰减restore复职,归还neutral平衡excitingforce激励力resonantadj.共振的,谐振的stiffness刚度,刚性proportionality成比例地inclusion包含,包括magnitude数值,大小perturbadudibleforegoingimpulsiveshock冲击excitationdiscretecompressorfatigueshredderdisposalurbanat-gradeelevatedguidewaypreface序言continuum连续pl.continuua rigidbody刚体contemporary当代的,同时期的widespread分布广的,普及的accommodate容纳,使适应medium介质plasticity塑性residual剩余的,残留的creep蠕变,爬行,塑性变形aging老化polymeric聚合(物)的sandy沙的,沙质的aubterranean地下的,隐藏的essence精髓,本质thermodynamics热力学self-similar自相似expedient方便的sonsolidate把…联合为一体,统一justify证明…有理radically根本地,本质上deliberatemedievalastronomerMars火星pulpfiltervt.oren.矿沙,perceivev.chipn.??etchvt.fingernailmountvt.cabinetexecutevt.执行,实现paycheckn.支付薪金的支票barchart直方图joystick游戏杆encountervt.遇到,遇上MathematicalModelingindustry??n.工业,产业,行业,勤奋commerce??n.商业complexity??n.复杂(性),复杂的事物,复杂性career??n.(原意:道路,轨道)事业,生涯,速度outset??n.开端,开始essence??n.基本,[哲]本质,香精advocation??n.(=advocacy)拥护支持provision??n.供应,(一批)供应品,预备,防备,规定publicize??v.宣扬roundabout??adj.迂回的,转弯抹角的n.道路交叉处的环形路,迂回路线,兜圈子的话trial-error??vt.n.试制,试生产maneuverability??n.可操作性,机动性vehicle??n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段junction??n.连接,接合,交叉点,汇合处。
数学专业英语词汇
数学专业英语词汇(C)(转载)c function c类函数c manifold c廖c mapping c类映射ca set 上解析集calculability 可计算性calculable mapping 可计算映射calculable relation 可计算关系calculate 计算calculating automaton 计算自动机calculating circuit 计算电路calculating element 计算单元calculating machine 计算机calculating punch 穿孔计算机calculating register 计算寄存器calculating unit 计算装置calculation 计算calculation of areas 面积计算calculator 计算机calculus 演算calculus of approximations 近似计算calculus of classes 类演算calculus of errors 误差论calculus of finite differences 差分法calculus of probability 概率calculus of residues 残数计算calculus of variations 变分法calibration 校准canal 管道canal surface 管道曲面cancel 消去cancellation 消去cancellation law 消去律cancellation property 消去性质cancelling of significant figures 有效数字消去canonical basis 典范基canonical coordinates 标准坐标canonical correlation coefficient 典型相关系数canonical distribution 典型分布canonical ensemble 正则总体canonical equation 典型方程canonical equation of motion 标准运动方程canonical expression 典范式canonical factorization 典范因子分解canonical flabby resolution 典型松弛分解canonical form 标准型canonical function 标准函数canonical fundamental system 标准基本系统canonical homomorphism 标准同态canonical hyperbolic system 典型双曲线系canonical image 标准象canonical mapping 标准映射canonical representation 典型表示canonical sequence 标准序列canonical solution 标准解canonical system of differential equations 标准微分方程组canonical variable 典型变量canonical variational equations 标准变分方程canonical variational problem 标准变分问题cantor curve 康托尔曲线cantor discontinum 康托尔密断统cantorian set theory 经典集论cap 交cap product 卡积capacity 容量card 卡片card punch 卡片穿孔机card reader 卡片读数器cardinal 知的cardinal number 基数cardinal product 基数积cardioid 心脏线carrier 支柱carry 进位carry signal 进位信号cartan formula 嘉当公式cartan subalgebra 嘉当子代数cartan subgroup 嘉当子群cartesian coordinate system 笛卡儿坐标系cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔座标cartesian equation 笛卡儿方程cartesian folium 笛卡儿叶形线cartesian product 笛卡儿积cartesian space 笛卡儿空间cartography 制图学cascaded carry 逐位进位casimir operator 卡巫尔算子cassini oval 卡吾卵形线casting out 舍去casting out nines 舍九法catastrophe theory 突变理论categorical judgment 范畴判断categorical proposition 范畴判断categorical syllogism 直言三段论categorical theory 范畴论categoricity 范畴性category 范畴category of groups 群范畴category of modules 模的范畴category of sets 集的范畴category of topological spaces 拓扑空间的范畴catenary 悬链线catenary curve 悬链线catenoid 悬链曲面cauchy condensation test 柯微项收敛检验法cauchy condition for convergence 柯握敛条件cauchy criterion 柯握敛判别准则cauchy distribution 柯沃布cauchy filter 柯嗡子cauchy inequality 柯位等式cauchy integral 柯锡分cauchy integral formula 柯锡分公式cauchy kernel 柯嗡cauchy kovalevskaya theorem 柯慰仆吡蟹蛩箍ǘɡ眵cauchy mean value formula 广义均值定理cauchy net 柯硒cauchy principal value 柯蔚cauchy problem 柯问题cauchy process 柯锡程cauchy residue theorem 残数定理cauchy sequence 柯悟列causal relation 因果关系causality 因果律cause 原因cavity 空腔cavity coefficient 空胴系数cayley number 凯莱数cayley sextic 凯莱六次线cayley transform 凯莱变换ccr algebra ccr代数celestial body 天体celestial coordinates 天体坐标celestial mechanics 天体力学cell 胞腔cell complex 多面复形cellular approximation 胞腔逼近cellular automaton 细胞自动机cellular cohomology 胞腔上同调cellular cohomology group 胞腔上同岛cellular decomposition 胞腔剖分cellular homotopy 胞腔式同伦cellular map 胞腔映射cellular subcomplex 胞腔子复形center 中心center of a circle 圆心center of curvature 曲率中心center of expansion 展开中心center of force 力心center of gravity 重心center of gyration 旋转中心center of inversion 反演中心center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心center of principal curvature 助率中心center of projection 射影中心center of symmetry 对称中心centered process 中心化过程centered system of sets 中心集系centi 厘centigram 厘克centimetre 厘米central angle 圆心角central confidence interval 中心置信区间central conic 有心圆锥曲线central derivative 中心导数central difference 中心差分central difference operator 中心差分算子central divided difference 中心均差central element 中心元central extension 中心扩张central extension field 中心扩张域central limit theorem 中心极限定理central line 中线central moment 中心矩central point 中心点central processing unit 中央处理器central projection 中心射影central quadric 有心二次曲面central series 中心群列central symmetric vector field 中心对称向量场central symmetry 中心对称centralizer 中心化子centre 中心centre of a circle 圆心centre of gyration 旋转中心centre of projection 射影中心centre of similarity 相似中心centre of similitude 相似中心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centroid 形心certain event 必然事件certainty 必然cesaro mean 纬洛平均cesaro method of summation 纬洛总求法chain 链chain complex 链复形chain condition 链条件chain equivalence 链等价chain equivalent 链等价的chain group 链群chain homotopic 链同伦的chain homotopy 链同伦chain index 链指数chain map 链变换chain of prime ideals 素理想链chain of syzygies 合冲链chain rule 链式法则chain transformation 链变换chainette 悬链线chamber complex 箱盒复形chance 偶然性;偶然的chance event 随机事件chance move 随机步chance quantity 随机量chance variable 机会变量change 变化change of metrics 度量的变换change of the base 基的变换change of the variable 变量的更换channel 信道channel width 信道宽度character 符号character group 特贞群character space 特贞空间characteriatic system 特寨characteristic 特征characteristic boundary value problem 特者值问题characteristic class 示性类characteristic cone 特斩characteristic conoid 特沾体characteristic curve 特怔线characteristic derivation 特阵导characteristic determinant 特招列式characteristic differential equation 特闸分方程characteristic direction 特战向characteristic equation 特战程characteristic exponent 特崭数characteristic function 特寨数characteristic functional 特蘸函characteristic group 特蘸characteristic index 特崭标characteristic initial value problem 特挣值问题characteristic linear system 特者性系统characteristic manifold 特瘴characteristic matrix 特肇阵characteristic number 特正characteristic of a logarithm 对数的首数characteristic parameter 特瘴数characteristic polynomial 特锗项式characteristic pontrjagin number 庞德里雅金特正characteristic root 特争characteristic ruled surface 特毡纹曲面characteristic series 特招characteristic set 特寨characteristic state 特宅characteristic strip 特狰characteristic subgroup 特沼群characteristic surface 特怔面characteristic value 矩阵的特盏characteristic vector 特镇量charge 电荷chart 图chebyshev function 切比雪夫函数chebyshev inequality 切比雪夫不等式chebyshev polynomial 切比雪夫多项式check 校验check digit 检验位check routine 检验程序check sum 检查和chevalley group 歇互莱群chi square distribution 分布chi squared test 检验chi squared test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验choice function 选择函数chord 弦chord line 弦chord of contact 切弦chord of curvature 曲率弦chordal distance 弦距离christoffel symbol 克里斯托弗尔符号chromatic number 色数chromatic polynomial 色多项式cipher 数字circle 圆circle diagram 圆图circle method 圆法circle of contact 切圆circle of convergence 收敛圆circle of curvature 曲率圆circle of inversion 反演圆circle problem 圆内格点问题circuit free graph 环道自由图circuit rank 圈数circulant 循环行列式circulant matrix 轮换矩阵circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧circular cone 圆锥circular correlation 循环相关circular cylinder 圆柱circular disk 圆盘circular domain 圆形域circular frequency 角频率circular functions 圆函数circular helix 圆柱螺旋线circular measure 弧度circular motion 圆运动circular neighborhood 圆邻域circular orbit 圆轨道circular pendulum 圆摆circular permutation 循环排列circular ring 圆环circular section 圆截面circular sector 圆扇形circular segment 圆弓形circular slit domain 圆形裂纹域circular symmetry 圆对称circular transformation 圆变换circulation 循环circulation index 环粮数circulation of vector field 向量场的循环circulatory integral 围道积分circumcenter 外心circumcentre 外心circumcircle 外接圆circumcone 外切圆锥circumference 圆周circumscribe 外接circumscribed circle 外接圆circumscribed figure 外切形circumscribed polygon 外切多边形circumscribed quadrilateral 外切四边形circumscribed triangle 外切三角形circumsphere 外接球cissoid 蔓叶类曲线cissoidal curve 蔓叶类曲线cissoidal function 蔓叶类函数clairaut equation 克莱罗方程class 类class bound 组界class field 类域class field tower 类域塔class frequency 组频率class function 类函数class interval 组距class mean 组平均class number 类数class of conjugate elements 共轭元素类classical groups 典型群classical lie algebras 典型李代数classical mechanics 经典力学classical sentential calculus 经典语句演算classical set theory 经典集论classical statistical mechanics 经典统计力学classical theory of probability 经典概率论classification 分类classification statistic 分类统计classification theorem 分类定理classify 分类classifying map 分类映射classifying space 分类空间clear 擦去clifford group 克里福特群clifford number 克里福特数clockwise 顺时针的clockwise direction 顺时针方向clockwise rotation 顺时针旋转clopen set 闭开集closable linear operator 可闭线性算子closable operator 可闭算子closed ball 闭球closed circuit 闭合电路closed complex 闭复形closed convex curve 卵形线closed convex hull 闭击包closed cover 闭覆盖closed curve 闭曲线closed disk 闭圆盘closed domain 闭域closed equivalence relation 闭等价关系closed extension 闭扩张closed filter 闭滤子closed form 闭型closed formula 闭公式closed geodesic 闭测地线closed graph 闭图closed graph theorem 闭图定理closed group 闭群closed half plane 闭半平面closed half space 闭半空间closed hull 闭包closed interval 闭区间closed kernel 闭核closed linear manifold 闭线性廖closed loop system 闭圈系closed manifold 闭廖closed map 闭映射closed neighborhood 闭邻域closed number plane 闭实数平面closed path 闭路closed range theorem 闭值域定理closed region 闭域closed riemann surface 闭黎曼面closed set 闭集closed shell 闭壳层closed simplex 闭单形closed solid sphere 闭实心球closed sphere 闭球closed star 闭星形closed subgroup 闭子群closed subroutine 闭型子程序closed surface 闭曲面closed symmetric extension 闭对称扩张closed system 闭系统closed term 闭项closeness 附近closure 闭包closure operation 闭包运算closure operator 闭包算子closure property 闭包性质clothoid 回旋曲线cluster point 聚点cluster sampling 分组抽样cluster set 聚值集coadjoint functor 余伴随函子coalgebra 上代数coalition 联合coanalytic set 上解析集coarser partition 较粗划分coaxial circles 共轴圆cobase 共基cobordant manifolds 配边廖cobordism 配边cobordism class 配边类cobordism group 配边群cobordism ring 配边环coboundary 上边缘coboundary homomorphism 上边缘同态coboundary operator 上边缘算子cocategory 上范畴cochain 上链cochain complex 上链复形cochain homotopy 上链同伦cochain map 上链映射cocircuit 上环道cocommutative 上交换的cocomplete category 上完全范畴cocycle 上闭键code 代吗coded decimal notation 二进制编的十进制记数法codenumerable set 余可数集coder 编器codiagonal morphism 余对角射codifferential 上微分codimension 余维数coding 编码coding theorem 编码定理coding theory 编码理论codomain 上域coefficient 系数coefficient domain 系数域coefficient function 系数函数coefficient functional 系数泛函coefficient group 系数群coefficient of alienation 不相关系数coefficient of association 相伴系数coefficient of covariation 共变系数coefficient of cubical expansion 体积膨胀系数coefficient of determination 可决系数coefficient of diffusion 扩散系数coefficient of excess 超出系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of nondetermination 不可决系数coefficient of rank correlation 等级相关系数coefficient of regression 回归系数coefficient of the expansion 展开系数coefficient of thermal expansion 热膨胀系数coefficient of variation 变差系数coefficient of viscosity 粘性系数coefficient problem 系数问题coefficient ring 系数环coercive operator 强制算子cofactor 代数余子式cofiber 上纤维cofibering 上纤维化cofibration 上纤维化cofilter 余滤子cofinal set 共尾集cofinal subset 共尾子集cofinality 共尾性cofinite subset 上有限子集cofunction 余函数cogenerator 上生成元cogredient automorphism 内自同构coherence 凝聚coherence condition 凝聚条件coherent module 凝聚摸coherent ring 凝聚环coherent set 凝聚集coherent sheaf 凝聚层coherent stack 凝聚层coherent topology 凝聚拓扑coherently oriented simplex 协同定向单形cohomological dimension 上同惮数cohomological invariant 上同祷变量cohomology 上同调cohomology algebra 上同碟数cohomology class 上同掂cohomology functor 上同弹子cohomology group 上同岛cohomology group with coefficients g 有系数g的上同岛cohomology module 上同担cohomology operation 上同邓算cohomology ring 上同捣cohomology sequence 上同凋列cohomology spectral sequence 上同底序列cohomology theory 上同帝cohomotopy 上同伦cohomotopy group 上同伦群coideal 上理想coimage 余象coincidence 一致coincidence number 叠合数coincidence point 叠合点coincident 重合的coinduced topology 余导出拓扑cokernel 上核collect 收集collectionwise normal space 成集体正规空间collective 集体collinear diagram 列线图collinear points 共线点collinear vectors 共线向量collinearity 共线性collineation 直射变换collineation group 直射群collineatory transformation 直射变换collocation method 配置法collocation of boundary 边界配置collocation point 配置点colocally small category 上局部小范畴cologarithm 余对数colorable 可着色的column 列column finite matrix 列有限矩阵column matrix 列阵column rank 列秩column space 列空间column vector 列向量combination 组合combination principle 结合原理combination with repetitions 有复组合combination without repetition 无复组合combinatorial analysis 组合分析combinatorial closure 组合闭包combinatorial dimension 组合维数combinatorial geometry 组合几何学combinatorial manifold 组合廖combinatorial method 组合方法combinatorial optimization problem 组合最优化问题combinatorial path 组合道路combinatorial problem 组合最优化问题combinatorial sphere 组合球面combinatorial sum 组合和combinatorial theory of probabilities 概率组合理论combinatorial topology 组合拓朴学combinatorially equivalent complex 组合等价复形combinatories 组合分析combinatory logic 组合逻辑combinatory topology 组合拓朴学combined matrix 组合矩阵comma 逗点command 命令commensurability 可通约性commensurable 可通约的commensurable quantities 可公度量common denominator 公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公约数common factor 公因子common factor theory 公因子论common fraction 普通分数common logarithm 常用对数common measure 公测度common multiple 公倍元common perpendicular 公有垂线common point 公共点common ratio 公比common tangent of two circles 二圆公切线communality 公因子方差communication channel 通讯通道commutant 换位commutation law 交换律commutation relation 交换关系commutative 可换的commutative diagram 交换图表commutative group 交换群commutative groupoid 阿贝耳广群commutative law 交换律commutative lie ring 交换李环commutative ordinal numbers 交换序数commutative ring 交换环commutativity 交换性commutator 换位子commutator group 换位子群commute 交换compact 紧的compact convergence 紧收敛compact group 紧群compact open topology 紧收敛拓扑compact operator 紧算子compact set 紧集compact space 紧空间compact subgroup 紧子群compact support 紧支柱compactification 紧化compactification theorem 紧化定理compactness 紧性compactness theorem 紧性定理compactum 紧统comparability of cardinals 基数的可比较性comparable curve 可比曲线comparable function 可比的函数comparable topology 可比拓扑comparable uniformity 可比一致性comparison function 比较函数comparison method 比较法comparison series 比较用级数comparison test 比较检验comparison theorem 比较定理compass 两脚规compatibile condition 相容性条件compatibility 一致性compatibility condition 相容性条件compatible system of algebraic equations 相容代数方程组compatible topology 相容拓扑学compensate 补偿compensating method 补偿法compensation 补偿compensation of error 误差的补偿compiler 编译程序compiling routine 编译程序complanar line 共面线complele induction 数学归纳法complement 补集complement of an angle 余角complementary 补的complementary angle 余角complementary degree 余次数complementary divisor 余因子complementary event 余事件complementary function 余函数complementary graph 余图complementary ideal 余理想complementary laws 补余律complementary module 补模complementary modulus 补模数complementary set 补集complementary space 补空间complementary submodules 补子模complementary subset 余子集complementary subspace 补子空间complemented lattice 有补格complete abelian variety 完备阿贝耳簇complete accumulation point 完全聚点complete axiom system 完备公理系统complete category 完全范畴complete class 完备类complete continuity 完全连续性complete disjunction 完全析取complete elliptic integral 完全椭圆积分complete field 完全域complete field of sets 集的完全域complete graph 完全图complete group 完全群complete group variety 完备群簇complete homomorphism 完全同态complete induction 数学归纳法complete integral 完全积分complete intersection 完全交叉complete lattice 完全格complete linear system 完备线性系统complete local ring 完全局部环complete measure 完全测度complete measure space 完备测度空间complete metric space 完备度量空间complete normality axiom 完全正规性公理complete ordered field 全序域complete orthogonal sequence 完全正交序列complete orthogonal set 完全正交系complete orthogonal system 完全正交系complete orthonormal sequence 完备标准正交序列complete orthonormal system 完备标准正交系complete probability space 完全概率空间complete quadrangle 完全四点形complete quadrilateral 完全四边形complete reducibility theorem 完全可约性定理complete regularity separation axiom 完全正则性分离公理complete reinhardt domain 完全赖因哈耳特域complete set 完全集complete solution 完全积分complete space 完备空间complete subcategory 完全子范畴complete system 完备系complete system of functions 函数完备系complete system of fundamental sequences 完全基本序列系complete system of invariants 完全的不变量系complete tensor product 完全张量积completed shell 闭壳层completely additive 完全加性的completely additive family of sets 完全加性集族completely additive measure 完全加性测度completely compact set 完全紧集completely continuous function 完全连续函数completely continuous linear operator 完全连续线性算子completely continuous mapping 全连续映射completely continuous operator 全连续映射completely distributive lattice 完全分配格completely homologous maps 完全同党射completely independent system of axioms 完全独立公理系统completely integrable 完全可积的completely integrable system 完全可积组completely integrally closed 完全整闭的completely mixed game 完全混合对策completely monotone 完全单的completely monotonic function 完全单弹数completely monotonic sequence 完全单凋列completely multiplicative 完全积性的completely multiplicative function 完全积性函数completely primary ring 完全准素环completely reducible 完全可约的completely reducible group 完全可约群completely regular filter 完全正则滤子completely regular space 完全正则空间completely regular topology 完全正则拓扑completely separated sets 完全可离集completely specified automaton 完全自动机completely splitted prime ideal 完全分裂素理想completely transitive group 全可迁群completeness 完全性completeness theorem 完全性定理completion 完备化complex 复形complex analytic fiber bundle 复解析纤维丛complex analytic manifold 复解析廖complex analytic structure 复解析结构complex cone 线丛的锥面complex conjugate 复共轭的complex conjugate matrix 复共轭阵complex curve 复曲线complex curvelinear integral 复曲线积分complex domain 复域complex experiment 析因实验complex field 复数域complex flnction 复值函数complex fraction 繁分数complex group 辛群complex line 复线complex line bundle 复线丛complex manifold 复廖complex multiplication 复数乘法complex number 复数complex number plane 复数平面complex plane with cut 有割的复平面complex quantity 复量complex root 复根complex series 复级数complex sphere 复球面complex surface 线丛的曲面complex unit 单位复数complex valued function 复值函数complex variable 复变量complex vector bundle 复向量丛complex velocity potential 复速度位势complexity 复杂性complication 复杂化component 分量component of variance 方差的分量componentwise convergence 分量方式收敛composable 组成的compose 组成composite 合成composite divisor 合成除数composite function 合成函数composite functor 合成函子composite group 合成群composite hypothesis 复合假设composite number 合成数composite probability 复合概率composition 合成composition algebra 合成代数composition factor 合成因子composition homomorphism 合成同态composition of vector subspaces 向量子空间的合成composition operator 合成算子composition series 合成列compound determinant 复合行列式compound event 复合事件compound function 合成函数compound number 合成数compound probability 合成概率compound proportion 复比例compound rule 复合规则computable function 可计算函数computation 计算computational error 计算误差computational formula 计算公式computational mistake 计算误差compute 计算computer 计算机computing center 计算中心computing element 计算单元computing machine 计算机computing time 计算时间comultiplication 上乘法concave 凹的concave angle 凹角concave convex game 凹击对策concave curve 凹曲线concave function 凹函数concave polygon 凹多边形concavity 凹性concavo convex 凹击的concentration 集中;浓度concentration ellipse 同心椭圆concentric circles 同心圆concept 概念conchoid 蚌线conchoidal 蚌线的conclusion 结论concomitant variable 相伴变量concrete number 名数concurrent form 共点形式concurrent planes 共点面concyclic points 共圆点condensation of singularities 奇点的凝聚condensation point 凝聚点condensation principle 凝聚原理condition equation 条件方程condition for continuity 连续性条件condition number 条件数condition of connectedness 连通性条件condition of positivity 正值性条件conditional convergence 条件收敛conditional definition 条件定义conditional density 条件性密度conditional distribution 条件分布conditional entropy 条件熵conditional equation 条件方程conditional event 条件性事件conditional gradient method 条件梯度法conditional inequality 条件不等式conditional instability 条件不稳定conditional instruction 条件指令conditional jump 条件转移conditional mathematical expectation 条件数学期望conditional probability 条件概率conditional probability measure 条件概率测度conditional proposition 条件命题conditional sentence 条件命题conditional stability 条件稳定性conditional transfer of control 条件转移conditionally compact set 条件紧集conditionally complete 条件完备的conditionally convergent 条件收敛的conditionally convergent series 条件收敛级数conditionally well posed problems 条件适定的问题conditioned observation 条件观测conditioning number 条件数conditions of similarity 相似条件conduction 传导conductivity 传导率conductor 导体;前导子conductor ramification theorem 前导子分歧定理cone 锥cone of a complex 复形锥面cone of a simplex 单形锥面confidence belt 置信带confidence coefficient 置信系数confidence ellipse 置信椭圆confidence ellipsoid 置信椭面confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信界限confidence region 置信区域configuration 布局configuration space 构形空间confinal 共尾的confinality 共尾性confirmation 证实confluent divided difference 合六差confluent hypergeometric equation 合镣超几何微分方程confluent hypergeometric function 合连几何函数confluent hypergeometric series 合连几何级数confluent interpolation polynomial 汇合内插多项式confocal conic sections 共焦二次曲线confocal conics 共焦二次曲线confocal quadrics 共焦二次曲面conformable matrices 可相乘阵conformal 保角的conformal curvature tensor 保形曲率张量conformal differential geometry 保形微分几何学conformal geometry 保形几何conformal mapping 保角素示conformal projection 保形射影conformal representation 保角素示conformal transformation 保角映射conformally connected manifold 保形连通廖conformally geodesic lines 保形测地线confounding 混杂confrontation 比较confusion 混乱congruence 同余式congruence group 同余群congruence method 同余法congruence of lines 线汇congruence relation 同余关系congruence subgroup 同余子群congruence zeta function 同余函数congruent 同余的congruent mapping 合同映射congruent number 同余数congruent transformation 合同映射conic 圆锥曲线conic function 圆锥函数conic section 圆锥曲线conical helix 圆锥螺旋线conical surface 锥面conics 圆锥曲线论conjugate 共轭的conjugate axis 共轭轴conjugate class 共轭类conjugate complex 共轭复形conjugate complex number 共轭复数conjugate convex function 共轭击函数conjugate curve 共轭曲线conjugate curve of the second order 共轭二次曲线conjugate diameter 共轭直径conjugate direction 共轭方向conjugate dyad 共轭并向量conjugate element 共轭元素conjugate exponent 共轭指数conjugate field 共轭域conjugate foci 共轭焦点conjugate function 共轭函数conjugate gradient method 共轭梯度法conjugate hyperbola 共轭双曲线conjugate latin square 共轭拉丁平conjugate line 共轭直线conjugate number 共轭数conjugate operator 共轭算子conjugate points 共轭点conjugate quaternion 共轭四元数conjugate root 共轭根conjugate ruled surface 共轭直纹曲面conjugate series 共轭级数conjugate space 共轭空间conjugate transformation 共轭变换conjugate vector 共轭向量conjugation map 共轭映射conjugation operator 共轭算子conjunction 合取conjunctive normal form 合取范式connected 连通的connected asymptotic paths 连通渐近路线connected automaton 连通自动机connected category 连通范畴connected chain 连通链connected complex 连通复形connected component 连通分支connected curve 连通曲线connected domain 连通域connected graph 连通图connected group 连通群connected sequence of functors 函子的连通序列connected set 连通集connected space 连通空间connected sum 连通和connectedness 连通性connecting homomorphism 连通同态connecting morphism 连通同态connecting path 连接道路connection 联络connection component 连通分量connectivity 连通性connex 连通conoid 劈锥曲面conormal 余法线conormal image 余法线象conrol chart technique 控制图法consequence 后承consequent 后项conservation law 守恒律conservation of angular momentum 角动量守恒conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of mass 质量守恒conservation of momentum 动量守恒conservative extension 守恒扩张conservative field of force 保守力场conservative force 保守力conservative measurable transformation 守恒可测变换conservative vector field 守恒向量场consistency 相容性consistency conditions 相容条件consistency of equations 方程组的相容性consistency problem 相容性问题consistencyproof 相容性的证明consistent axiom system 相容性公理系consistent equations 相容方程组consistent estimator 相容估计consistent system of equations 相容方程组consistent test 相容检验constancy of sign 符号恒性constant 常数constant coefficient 常系数constant field 常数域constant function 常值函数constant mapping 常值映射constant of integration 积分常数constant of proportionality 比例系数constant of structure 构造常数constant pressure chart 等压面图constant pressure surface 等压面constant sheaf 常数层constant sum game 常和对策constant term 常数项constant value 定值constituent 组分constitutional diagram 组分图constrained game 约束对策constrained maximization 约束最大化constrained minimization 约束最小化constrained optimization 约束最优化constraint 约束construct 准constructibility 可构成性constructible 可构成的constructible map 可构成映射constructible set 可构成集construction 构成construction problem 准题constructive dilemma 构造二难推论constructive existence proof 可构造存在证明constructive mathematics 可构造数学constructive ordinal number 可构造序数consumer's risk 用户风险contact 接触contact angle 接触角contact point 接触点contact surface 接触面contact transformation 切变换content 含量context sensitive grammar 上下文有关文法contiguity 接触contiguous confluent hypergeometric function 连接合连几何函数contiguous hypergeometric function 连接超几何函数contiguous map 连接映射contingency 随机性contingency table 列contingent 偶然事故continuability 可延拓性continuation method 连续法continued equality 连等式continued fraction 连分数continued fraction expansion 连分式展开式continued proportion 连比例continuity 连续性continuity axiom 连续性公理continuity condition 连续性条件continuity equation 连续方程continuity in the mean 均方连续性continuity interval 连续区间continuity method 连续法continuity of function 函数的连续性continuity on both sides 双边连续性continuity on the left 左连续性continuity on the right 右连续性continuity principle 连续性原理continuity theorem 连续性定理continuous 连续的continuous analyzer 连续分析器continuous approximation 连续近似continuous curve 连续曲线continuous differentiability 连续可微性continuous distribution 连续分布continuous distribution function 连续分布函数continuous dynamical system 连续动力系统continuous function 连续函数continuous function in the mean 均方连续函数continuous game 连续对策continuous geometry 连续几何continuous group 拓扑群continuous homology 连续同调continuous homology group 连续同岛continuous image 连续象continuous in x 依x连续的continuous limit 连续极限continuous map 连续映射continuous on the left 左方连续的。
数学英语词汇
数学英语词汇数学英语词汇表[翻译必看]一般词汇数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公义axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假定hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数dividend除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number数学英语词汇整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive数学英语词汇负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式，方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数，幂exponent乘方power二次方，平方square三次方，立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth powern次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根square root三次方根，立方根cube root数学英语词汇四次方根the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根the root of n, the nth root会合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映照mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition 值域range常量constant变量variable单一性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列，级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无量大infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无量小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number复数complex number矩阵matrix队列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel订交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle 直角right angle 钝角obtuse angle 平角straight angle数学英语词汇周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle直角三角形right triangle直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形square梯形trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid五边形pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)数学英语词汇半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse数学英语词汇圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相像similar全等congruent四周体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron十二面体dodecahedron二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标x-coordinate数学英语词汇纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent数学英语词汇余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude心里incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics均匀数average加权均匀数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比率propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile摆列permutation组合combination概率，或然率probability散布distribution正态散布normal distribution非正态散布abnormal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph 曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagramwave equation颠簸方程tangental equation切线方程quartic equation四次方程式quadratic equation二次方程式magnitude equation【天】星等差linearequation一次方程式irreducibleequation不行约方程integralequation积分方程indicialequation【数】指数方程indeterminateequation不定方程数学专业英语Lesson 2Mathematics as a Language of Scienceassert vt.断言；坚持主张；保护表示qualitative adj.性质的；定性的quantitative adj.量的；数目的；定量的；与数目有关的astronomy n.天文学postulaten.假定,基本条件,基来源理vt.要求,假定vi.要求hypotheticaladj.假定的,假定的,爱猜想的deductionn.减除,扣除,减除额,推论,演绎induction n.概括；概括法；概括所得之结论verification n.考证；证明correlatevt.使互相关系vi.和...有关discardvt.扔掉,扔掉v.放弃discreditn.不相信；失期consistentadj.一致的,调解的,牢固的, [数、统]相容的inadequacyn.不充足,不合适,不合适,不足额conic, conicaladj圆锥的；圆锥形的ellipse n.椭圆,椭圆形ellipt (n.)hyperbolic adj.双曲线的hyperbola (n.)parabolic adj.用寓言表达的:抛物线的，像抛物线的parabola (n.) algebraic adj.代数的,对于代数学的mineralogy n.矿物学refractionn.折光,折射stimulusn.刺激物,促使要素,刺激,刺激impetusn.冲力推进力；刺激Lesson 3Axioms, definitions and Theoremsaxiomn. [数]公义definitionn.说明；确立定义；界说extravagantadj.豪侈的,浪费的,过分的,放纵的collinearadj.在同向来线上的,同线的convexadj.凸出的；凸面的segmentn.部分；片段；节,弓形；圆缺；弧形,线段conswquentlyadv.进而,所以in terms ofadv.依据,依照,用...的话,在...方面pretensen.主张,要求,伪称,借口,自称Lesson 4Geometry and Geometrical termstermn.学期,限期,期间,条款,条件,术语trianglen. [数]三角形,三人一组,三角关系parallelogramn.平行四边形straight anglen. [数]平角right anglen.直角acute anglen.锐角obtuse anglen.钝角reflex anglen.优角rectilinearadj直线的；由直线构成的；循直线进行的isosceles trianglen.等腰三角形equilateral trianglen.等边三角形right trianglen.直角三角形obtuse trianglen.钝角三角形acute trianglen.锐角三角形equiangular trianglen.正三角形,等角三角形hypotenusen.（直角三角形的）斜边circle圆center中心；中央；圆心diametern.直径radiusn.半径,范围,辐射光芒,有效航程,范围,界线circumferencen.圆周,四周Lesson 5The Method of Limitslimitn.限度,极限,极点infiniteadj.无穷的；无量的infinitesimaladj.无量小的,极小的,无穷小的calculusn.微积分学,结石exemplifyvt.例证,例示,作为...例子inscribev.记下polygonn. [数]多角形,多边形diminishv. (使)减少, (使)变小curvilinearadj曲线的,由曲线构成的intuitionn.直觉,直觉的知识integraln. [数学]积分,完好,部分defectiveadj.出缺点的, (智商或行为有)短缺的differential coefficient微分系数arithmeticaladj.算术的,算术上的convergencen.集中,收敛criterionn. (责备判断的)标准,准据,规范sequencen.序次,次序,序列irrational numbersn. [数]无理数domain，定义域contradiction矛盾reversaln.颠倒,反转,反向,逆转,撤除Lesson 6Functioncontinuous variable连续变量;［连续变数］variation变分,变化interval区间independent variable自变量dependent variable应变量rectangular coordinate直角坐标abscissan.〈数〉横坐标ordinaten. [数]纵线,纵座标gradientadj.倾斜的n.梯度,倾斜度,坡度slopen.斜坡,斜面,倾斜v. (使)顺斜Lesson 7Differential and Integral calculus differentialadj.微分的n.微分(differentiation) Integraln. [数学]积分,完好,部分(integration) calculusn.微积分学,结石interrelationn.互相关系trigonometryn.三角法exponentialadj.指数的,幂数的logarithmn. [数]对数derivativen.导数；微商tangentn.切线, [数]正切counterclockwiseadj.反时针方向的adv.反时针方向(clockwise) definite integral定积分approximationn.靠近,走近, [数]近似值culminatev.达到极点meann.均匀数,中间,中庸differentialequation微分方程extreme valuen.极值multiple integral多重积分double integralline integralfunctional analysis泛函剖析Lesson 8 The Concept of Cardinal Number (I) cardinal numbern.基数（如：1, 2, 3, ...有别于序数）denumerableadj.可数的aggregaten.共计,总计,会合体adj.共计的,会合的,聚合的v.齐集,会合,共计purportn.要旨v.宣称fanciern.幻想家,培养动物(或植物)的专家,喜好者sniffv.使劲吸,嗅,闻到,觉察,小看,使劲吸气n.吸,闻,吸气声,不屑一顾schemen.安排,配置,计划,阴谋,方案,图解,纲要v.计划,设计,图谋,策划, * n.（计算数学）方法，格式superiorn.长辈,能手,上司adj.较高的,上司的,上好的,出众的,傲慢的cumbersomeadj.厌烦的,麻烦的,粗笨的instructionn.指示,用法说明(书),教育,指导,指令drasticallyadv.强烈地,完全地conservation守衡律quadraturen.求积,求积分interpolationn.插值extrapolationn. [数]外推法,推测internal point内点identicaladj.同一的,相同的generalized solution广义解functional泛函hydrodynamics流体力学，水动力学divergence发散（性），梯度，发散量play an important (fundamental ... ) role起侧重要的（...）作用integro-interpolation method积分插值法Variational method变分方法comparativelyadv.比较地,相当地deficiencyn.缺少,不足fictiveadj.虚假的,想象上的,虚伪的self-adjoint (nonself-adjoint)自治的，自伴的，自共轭的finite element method有限元法spline approximation样条迫近Particles-in-the-Cell网格质点法heraldn.使者,传令官,通告者,前驱,先兆vt.预告,宣告,传达,喝彩advectionn.水平对流phenomenologicaladj.现象学的,现象的fluctuationn.颠簸,起伏optimismn.乐观,乐观主义pessimismn.消极,消极主义unjustifiedadj未被证明其正确的mean-square均方dispersionn. [数]离差,差量Polynomialn adj. [数]多项式的interpolation插值arithmeticn.算术,算法rounding errors舍入偏差multiplen.倍数,若干subjectiveadj.主观的,个人的objectiveadj.客观的,outcomen.结果,成就patternn.样品tossv.投,掷exhaustvt.用尽,耗尽,抽完,使筋疲力尽divisibleadj.可分的dice, dien.骰子assignvt.分派,指派attachvt.缚上,系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于pitfalln.缺点chairperson主席mechanicsn. (用作单数)机械学、力学, (用作复数)技巧,结构staticsn. [物]静力学dynamicsn.动力学adequatelyadv.充足地celestialadj.天上的macroscopicadj.肉眼可见的,巨观的classical field theory经典场理论rigitadj.刚硬的,刚性的,严格的elasticadj.弹性的plasticn.可塑的,塑性的,塑料的quantumn.量,额, [物]量子,量子论inceptionn.开初,获取学位pertainv.合适,属于gravitationn.地心吸力,引力作用tiden.潮,潮汐,潮流,趋向monumentaladj.纪念碑的,纪念物的,不朽的,特别的encompassv.包围,围绕,包含或包含某事物ingredientn.成分,要素acquaintedadj.有知识的,了解的synonymousadj.同义的configurationn.结构,结构,配置,外形referencen.说起,波及,参照,参照书目inertian.惯性,惯量attribute特征momentumn.动量proportionaladj.比率的,成比率的,相当的,均衡的designate指明negligibleadj.能够忽视的,不予重视的projectilen.射弹adj.发射的ballisticsn.弹道学,发射学intractableadj.难办理的{Mechanics of a Particlein consequence ofadv.因为的...缘由exertvt.尽(力),施加(压力等),努力v.发挥,全力以赴,尽galaxyn.星系,银河,一群显赫的人,一系列光彩醒目的东furnishvt.供应,供应,装备,部署v.供应torquen.扭矩,转矩moment力矩的friction摩擦dissipationn.消失,分别,挥霍,浪费,消遣,放纵,痛饮inferv.推测Hooke s Law and Its Consequenceselasticityn.弹力,弹性constitutiveadj.构成的,拟订的atomisticadj.原子论的crackn.裂痕,噼啪声v. (使)破碎,裂纹, (使)爆裂continuum mechanicsn.连续介质力学数学英语词汇superpositionn.重叠,重合,叠合strainn.过分的疲惫,紧张,张力,应变vt.扭伤,损害v.拉紧,扯紧, (使)紧张,全力thermodynamicsn. [物]热力学reckonvt.计算,总计,预计,猜想vi.数,计算,预计,依靠,猜想lesson 20strength强度load载荷empirical以经验为依照的member构件isolated孤立的segment部分、段、节stress应力strain应变tension拉伸shear剪切bend曲折torsion扭转、扭力insofar在⋯⋯范围cohesive内聚性的tensile拉力、张力stiffness硬度furnish供应Lesson 23 Fluid Mechanicseruption喷发、迸发turbulent湍流laminar层流isothermal等温isotropic各向同性prevalent广泛的、流行的tornado旋风、飓风数学英语词汇eddy旋涡viscosity粘性、粘度nonviscous无粘性的rotation旋转adiabatic绝热的reversible可逆的数学英语词汇isentropic等熵的instant刹时的streamline流线stream tube流管tangential切线的incompressible不行压缩的resultant合成的,组合的downstream下游的,顺水的elbow弯管,肘similitude相像性hydraulic水力的,水力学的predominante占主导地位spillway (河或水坝的)放水道,泄洪道prototype原型,样板Lesson 24 Mechanical Vibrationrepetitive重复的,频频的periodic周期的,按期的tidal潮的,像潮的stationary固定的,不动的vibratory振动的,摇动的propagation流传couplev .连结,连合acoustic听觉的,声学的annoyance烦忧,疑惑adjacent靠近的,周边的damp阻尼,衰减restore复职,送还neutral均衡exciting force激励力resonant adj.共振的,谐振的stiffness刚度,刚性proportionality成比率地inclusion包含,包含magnitude数值,大小substantially adv.本质上的数学英语词汇perturb搅乱,搅乱resonance n.共振vibratory adj.振动的,可知的perceptible可见的,可知的adudible听得见的,可闻的foregoing前述的impulsive冲击的shock冲击数学英语词汇Fourier series傅里叶级数excitation激发,激励discrete分别,失散的contend with向⋯作斗争compressor压气机fatigue疲惫perceptible可见的,可知觉的shredder切菜器disposal办理urban都市的metropolitan多数市的at-grade在同一水平面上elevated高架的guideway导轨Lesson 25 A prefect to the Continuum Mechanicspreface前言continuum连续pl. continuuarigid body刚体contemporary今世的,同期间的widespread散布广的,普及的accommodate容纳,使适应medium介质plasticity塑性residual节余的,残留的creep蠕变,爬行,塑性变形aging老化polymeric聚合(物)的sandy沙的,沙质的aubterranean地下的,隐蔽的essence精华,本质thermodynamics热力学self-similar自相像expedient方便的sonsolidate把⋯结合为一体,一致justify证明⋯有理数学英语词汇radically根当地,本质上deliberate冷静自在的,深谋远虑Lesson 33 what is a computerAttribute v.给予medieval中世纪的astronomer天文学家Mars火星数学英语词汇resemble vt.像,相像tedious adj.冗长无聊的pulp浆状物,果肉filter vt.过滤underlying adj.潜伏的,基本的ore n.矿沙,矿石perceive v.觉察,看见intervention n.干预,插入intelligent adj.有智力的,聪慧的Lesson 34 A computer systemmanipulate vt.操控,使用chip n.芯片etch vt.蚀刻,蚀镂fingernail指甲mount vt.安装,部署assemble vt.会合,齐集cabinet橱柜execute vt.履行,实现paycheck n.支付薪金的支票bar chart直方图joystick游戏杆encounter vt.碰到,碰上Mathematical Modelingindustryn.工业,家产,行业,勤劳commercen.商业complexityn.复杂(性),复杂的事物,复杂性careern. (原意:道路,轨道)事业,生涯,速度outsetn.初步,开始essencen.基本, [哲]本质,香精advocationn. (=advocacy)拥戴支持provisionn.供应, (一批)供应品,预备,防范,规定publicizev.宣扬roundaboutadj.迂回的,转弯抹角的n.道路交错处的环形路,迂回路线,兜圈子的话trial-errorvt. n.试制,试生产数学英语词汇maneuverabilityn.可操作性,灵活性vehiclen.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段junctionn.连结,接合,交错点,会合处ponderv.深思,考虑contrivev.发明,设计,图谋snookern. (=snooker pool)彩色台球,桌球contextn.上下文,文章的前后关系deviationn.背叛数学英语词汇notoriouslyadj.声名狼籍的。
数学英语词汇..
英语词汇-数学词汇abbreviation 简写符号；简写 abscissa 横坐标absolute complement 绝对补集 absolute error 绝对误差absolute inequality 绝不等式 absolute maximum 绝对极大值absolute minimum 绝对极小值 absolute monotonic 绝对单调absolute value 绝对值 accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度acceleration due to gravity 重力加速度; 地心加速度accumulation 累积 accumulative 累积的accuracy 准确度 act on 施于action 作用; 作用力 acute angle 锐角acute-angled triangle 锐角三角形 add 加addition 加法 addition formula 加法公式addition law 加法定律addition law(of probability) （概率）加法定律additive inverse 加法逆元; 加法反元 additive property 可加性adjacent angle 邻角 adjacent side 邻边adjoint matrix 伴随矩阵algebra 代数 algebraic 代数的algebraic equation 代数方程 algebraic expression 代数式algebraic fraction 代数分式；代数分数式algebraic inequality 代数不等式algebraic number 代数数 algebraic operation 代数运算algebraically closed 代数封闭 algorithm 算法系统; 规则系统alternate angle （交）错角 alternate segment 内错弓形alternating series 交错级数alternative hypothesis 择一假设; 备择假设; 另一假设altitude 高；高度；顶垂线；高线ambiguous case 两义情况；二义情况amount 本利和；总数 analysis 分析；解析analytic geometry 解析几何angle 角 angle at the centre 圆心角angle at the circumference 圆周角angle between a line and a plane 直与平面的交角angle between two planes 两平面的交角angle bisection 角平分angle bisector 角平分线；分角线angle in the alternate segment 交错弓形的圆周角angle in the same segment 同弓形内的圆周角angle of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角angle of friction 静摩擦角; 极限角angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of intersection 相交角；交角angle of projection 投射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle of the sector 扇形角 angle sum of a triangle 三角形内角和angles at a point 同顶角 angular displacement 角移位angular momentum 角动量 angular motion 角运动angular velocity 角速度annum(X% per annum) 年（年利率X%）anti-clockwise direction 逆时针方向；返时针方向anti-clockwise moment 逆时针力矩anti-derivative 反导数; 反微商anti-logarithm 逆对数；反对数anti-symmetric 反对称apex 顶点 approach 接近；趋近approximate value 近似值 approximation 近似；略计；逼近Arabic system 阿刺伯数字系统 arbitrary 任意arbitrary constant 任意常数 arc 弧arc length 弧长 arc-cosine function 反余弦函数arc-sin function 反正弦函数arc-tangent function 反正切函数area 面积 Argand diagram 阿根图, 阿氏图argument (1)论证; (2)辐角argument of a complex number 复数的辐角argument of a function 函数的自变量arithmetic 算术arithmetic mean 算术平均；等差中顶；算术中顶arithmetic progression 算术级数；等差级数arithmetic sequence 等差序列arithmetic series 等差级数 arm 边array 数组; 数组arrow 前号 ascending order 递升序ascending powers of X X 的升幂 assertion 断语; 断定associative law 结合律 assumed mean 假定平均数assumption 假定；假设asymmetrical 非对称asymptote 渐近asymptotic error constant 渐近误差常数at rest 静止augmented matrix 增广矩阵auxiliary angle 辅助角auxiliary circle 辅助圆auxiliary equation 辅助方程average 平均；平均数；平均值average speed 平均速率axiom 公理axiom of existence 存在公理axiom of extension 延伸公理axiom of inclusion 包含公理axiom of pairing 配对公理axiom of power 幂集公理axiom of specification 分类公理axiomatic theory of probability 概率公理论axis 轴axis of parabola 拋物线的轴axis of revolution 旋转轴axis of rotation 旋转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴 back substitution 回代bar chart 棒形图；条线图；条形图；线条图 base （1）底；（2）基；基数base angle 底角 base area 底面base line 底线 base number 底数；基数base of logarithm 对数的底 basis 基Bayes´ theorem 贝叶斯定理bearing 方位（角）；角方向（角）bell-shaped curve 钟形图belong to 属于Bernoulli distribution 伯努利分布Bernoulli trials 伯努利试验bias 偏差；偏倚biconditional 双修件式; 双修件句bijection 对射; 双射; 单满射bijective function 对射函数; 只射函数billion 十亿bimodal distribution 双峰分布binary number 二进数binary operation 二元运算binary scale 二进法binary system 二进制binomial 二项式 binomial distribution 二项分布binomial expression 二项式 binomial series 二项级数binomial theorem 二项式定理 bisect 平分；等分bisection method 分半法；分半方法bisector 等分线；平分线Boolean algebra 布尔代数boundary condition 边界条件boundary line 界（线）；边界bounded 有界的bounded above 有上界的；上有界的bounded below 有下界的；下有界的bounded function 有界函数bounded sequence 有界序列brace 大括号 bracket 括号breadth 阔度 broken line graph 折线图calculation 计算calculator 计算器；计算器calculus (1) 微积分学; (2) 演算 cancel 消法；相消canellation law 消去律 canonical 典型; 标准capacity 容量 cardioid 心脏Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标Cartesian equation 笛卡儿方程Cartesian plane 笛卡儿平面Cartesian product 笛卡儿积category 类型；范畴catenary 悬链Cauchy sequence 柯西序列Cauchy´s principal value 柯西主值Cauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西 - 许瓦尔兹不等式central limit theorem 中心极限定理central line 中线central tendency 集中趋centre 中心；心centre of a circle 圆心centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 质量中心centrifugal force 离心力centripedal acceleration 向心加速度centripedal force force 向心力centroid 形心；距心certain event 必然事件chain rule 链式法则chance 机会change of axes 坐标轴的变换change of base 基的变换change of coordinates 坐标轴的变换change of subject 主项变换change of variable 换元；变量的换characteristic equation 特征(征)方程characteristic function 特征(征)函数characteristic of logarithm 对数的首数; 对数的定位部characteristic root 特征(征)根chart 图；图表check digit 检验数位checking 验算chord 弦chord of contact 切点弦circle 圆circular 圆形；圆的circular function 圆函数；三角函数circular measure 弧度法circular motion 圆周运动circular permutation 环形排列; 圆形排列; 循环排列circumcentre 外心；外接圆心circumcircle 外接圆circumference 圆周circumradius 外接圆半径circumscribed circle 外接圆cissoid 蔓叶class 区；组；类class boundary 组界class interval 组区间；组距class limit 组限；区限class mark 组中点；区中点classical theory of probability 古典概率论classification 分类clnometer 测斜仪clockwise direction 顺时针方向clockwise moment 顺时针力矩closed convex region 闭凸区域closed interval 闭区间coaxial 共轴coaxial circles 共轴圆coaxial system 共轴系coded data 编码数据coding method 编码法co-domain 上域coefficient 系数coefficient of friction 摩擦系数coefficient of restitution 碰撞系数; 恢复系数coefficient of variation 变差系数cofactor 余因子; 余因式cofactor matrix 列矩阵coincide 迭合；重合collection of terms 并项collinear 共线collinear planes 共线面collision 碰撞column (1)列；纵行；(2) 柱column matrix 列矩阵column vector 列向量combination 组合common chord 公弦common denominator 同分母；公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公约数；公约common factor 公因子；公因子common logarithm 常用对数common multiple 公位数；公倍common ratio 公比common tangent 公切commutative law 交换律comparable 可比较的compass 罗盘compass bearing 罗盘方位角compasses 圆规compasses construction 圆规作图compatible 可相容的complement 余；补余complement law 补余律complementary angle 余角complementary equation 补充方程complementary event 互补事件complementary function 余函数complementary probability 互补概率complete oscillation 全振动completing the square 配方complex conjugate 复共轭complex number 复数complex unmber plane 复数平面complex root 复数根component 分量component of force 分力composite function 复合函数; 合成函数composite number 复合数；合成数composition of mappings 映射构合composition of relations 复合关系compound angle 复角compound angle formula 复角公式compound bar chart 综合棒形图compound discount 复折扣compound interest 复利；复利息compound probability 合成概率compound statement 复合命题; 复合叙述computation 计算computer 计算机；电子计算器concave 凹concave downward 凹向下的concave polygon 凹多边形concave upward 凹向上的concentric circles 同心圆concept 概念conclusion 结论concurrent 共点concyclic 共圆concyclic points 共圆点condition 条件conditional 条件句；条件式conditional identity 条件恒等式conditional inequality 条件不等式conditional probability 条件概率cone 锥；圆锥（体）confidence coefficient 置信系数confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信极限confocal section 共焦圆锥曲congruence (1)全等；(2)同余congruence class 同余类congruent 全等congruent figures 全等图形congruent triangles 全等三角形conic 二次曲圆锥曲conic section 二次曲圆锥曲conical pendulum 圆锥摆conjecture 猜想conjugate 共轭conjugate axis 共轭conjugate diameters 共轭轴conjugate hyperbola 共轭(直)径conjugate imaginary / complex number 共轭双曲conjugate radical 共轭虚/复数conjugate surd 共轭根式; 共轭不尽根conjunction 合取connective 连词connector box 捙接框consecutive integers 连续整数consecutive numbers 连续数；相邻数consequence 结论；推论consequent 条件；后项conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of momentum 动量守恒conserved 守恒consistency condition 相容条件consistent 一贯的；相容的consistent estimator 相容估计量constant 常数constant acceleration 恒加速度constant force 恒力constant of integration 积分常数constant speed 恒速率constant term 常项constant velocity 怛速度constraint 约束；约束条件construct 作construction 作图construction of equation 方程的设立continued proportion 连比例continued ratio 连比continuity 连续性continuity correction 连续校正continuous 连续的continuous data 连续数据continuous function 连续函数continuous proportion 连续比例continuous random variable 连续随机变量contradiction 矛盾converge 收敛convergence 收敛性convergent 收敛的convergent iteration 收敛的迭代convergent sequence 收敛序列convergent series 收敛级数converse 逆(定理)converse of a relation 逆关系converse theorem 逆定理conversion 转换convex 凸convex polygon 凸多边形convexity 凸性coordinate 坐标coordinate geometry 解析几何；坐标几何coordinate system 坐标系系定理；系；推论coplanar 共面coplanar forces 共面力coplanar lines 共面co-prime 互质; 互素corollary 系定理; 系; 推论correct to 准确至；取值至correlation 相关correlation coefficient 相关系数correspondence 对应corresponding angles (1)同位角；(2)对应角corresponding element 对应边corresponding sides 对应边cosecant 余割cosine 余弦cosine formula 余弦公式cost price 成本cotangent 余切countable 可数countable set 可数集countably infinite 可数无限counter clockwise direction 逆时针方向；返时针方向counter example 反例counting 数数；计数couple 力偶Carmer´s rule 克莱玛法则criterion 准则critical point 临界点critical region 临界域cirtical value 临界值cross-multiplication 交叉相乘cross-section 横切面；横截面；截痕cube 正方体；立方；立方体cube root 立方根cubic 三次方；立方；三次(的)cubic equation 三次方程cubic roots of unity 单位的立方根cuboid 长方体；矩体cumulative 累积的cumulative distribution function 累积分布函数cumulative frequecy 累积频数；累积频率cumulative frequency curve 累积频数曲cumulative frequcncy distribution 累积频数分布cumulative frequency polygon 累积频数多边形；累积频率直方图curvature of a curve 曲线的曲率curve 曲线curve sketching 曲线描绘(法)curve tracing 曲线描迹(法)curved line 曲线curved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面积cyclic expression 输换式cyclic permutation 圆形排列cyclic quadrilateral 圆内接四边形cycloid 旋输线; 摆线cylinder 柱；圆柱体cylindrical 圆柱形的damped oscillation 阻尼振动data 数据De Moivre´s theorem 棣美弗定理De Morgan´s law 德摩根律decagon 十边形decay 衰变decay factor 衰变因子decelerate 减速decelaration 减速度decile 十分位数decimal 小数decimal place 小数位decimal point 小数点decimal system 十进制decision box 判定框declarative sentence 说明语句declarative statement 说明命题decoding 译码decrease 递减decreasing function 递减函数；下降函数decreasing sequence 递减序列；下降序列decreasing series 递减级数；下降级数decrement 减量deduce 演绎deduction 推论deductive reasoning 演绎推理definite 确定的；定的definite integral 定积分definition 定义degenerated conic section 降级锥曲线degree (1) 度; (2) 次degree of a polynomial 多项式的次数degree of accuracy 准确度degree of confidence 置信度degree of freedom 自由度degree of ODE 常微分方程次数degree of precision 精确度delete 删除; 删去denary number 十进数denominator 分母dependence (1)相关; (2)应变dependent event(s) 相关事件; 相依事件; 从属事件dependent variable 应变量; 应变数depreciation 折旧derivable 可导derivative 导数derived curve 导函数曲线derived function 导函数derived statistics 推算统计资料; 派生统计资料descending order 递降序descending powers of x x的降序descriptive statistics 描述统计学detached coefficients 分离系数(法)determinant 行列式deviation 偏差; 变差deviation from the mean 离均差diagonal 对角线diagonal matrix 对角矩阵diagram 图; 图表diameter 直径diameter of a conic 二次曲线的直径difference 差difference equation 差分方程difference of sets 差集differentiable 可微differential 微分differential coefficient 微商; 微分系数differential equation 微分方程differential mean value theorem 微分中值定理differentiate 求...的导数differentiate from first principle 从基本原理求导数differentiation 微分法digit 数字dimension 量; 量网; 维(数)direct impact 直接碰撞direct image 直接像direct proportion 正比例direct tax, direct taxation 直接税direct variation 正变(分)directed angle 有向角directed line 有向直线directed line segment 有向线段directed number 有向数direction 方向; 方位direction angle 方向角direction cosine 方向余弦direction number 方向数direction ratio 方向比directrix 准线Dirichlet function 狄利克来函数discontinuity 不连续性discontinuous 间断(的);连续(的); 不连续(的) discontinuous point 不连续点discount 折扣discrete 分立; 离散discrete data 离散数据; 间断数据discrete random variable 间断随机变数discrete uniform distribution 离散均匀分布discriminant 判别式disjoint 不相交的disjoint sets 不相交的集disjunction 析取dispersion 离差displacement 位移disprove 反证distance 距离distance formula 距离公式distinct roots 相异根distincr solution 相异解distribution 公布distributive law 分配律diverge 发散divergence 发散(性)divergent 发散的divergent iteration 发散性迭代divergent sequence 发散序列divergent series 发散级数divide 除dividend (1)被除数；(2)股息divisible 可整除division 除法division algorithm 除法算式divisor 除数；除式；因子divisor of zero 零因子dodecagon 十二边形domain 定义域dot 点dot product 点积double angle 二倍角double angle formula 二倍角公式double root 二重根dual 对偶duality (1)对偶性; (2) 双重性due east/ south/ west /north 向东/ 南/ 西/ 北dynamics 动力学eccentric angle 离心角eccentric circles 离心圆eccentricity 离心率echelon form 梯阵式echelon matrix 梯矩阵edge 棱；边efficient estimator 有效估计量effort 施力eigenvalue 本征值eigenvector 本征向量elastic body 弹性体elastic collision 弹性碰撞elastic constant 弹性常数elastic force 弹力elasticity 弹性element 元素elementary event 基本事件elementary function 初等函数elementary row operation 基本行运算elimination 消法elimination method 消去法；消元法ellipse 椭圆ellipsiod 椭球体elliptic function 椭圆函数elongation 伸张；展empirical data 实验数据empirical formula 实验公式empirical probability 实验概率；经验概率empty set 空集encoding 编码enclosure 界限end point 端点energy 能; 能量entire surd 整方根epicycloid 外摆线equal 相等equal ratios theorem 等比定理equal roots 等根equal sets 等集equality 等(式)equality sign 等号equation 方程equation in one unknown 一元方程equation in two unknowns (variables) 二元方程equation of a straight line 直线方程equation of locus 轨迹方程equiangular 等角(的)equidistant 等距(的)equilateral 等边(的)equilateral polygon 等边多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形equilibrium 平衡equiprobable 等概率的equiprobable space 等概率空间equivalence 等价equivalence class 等价类equivalence relation 等价关系equivalent 等价(的)error 误差error allowance 误差宽容度error estimate 误差估计error term 误差项error tolerance 误差宽容度escribed circle 旁切圆estimate 估计；估计量estimator 估计量Euclidean algorithm 欧几里德算法Euclidean geometry 欧几里德几何Euler´s formula 尤拉公式；欧拉公式evaluate 计值even function 偶函数even number 偶数evenly distributed 均匀分布的event 事件exact 真确exact differential form 恰当微分形式exact solution 准确解；精确解；真确解exact value 法确解；精确解；真确解example 例excentre 外心exception 例外excess 起exclusive 不包含exclusive disjunction 不包含性析取exclusive events 互斥事件exercise 练习exhaustive event(s) 彻底事件existential quantifier 存在量词expand 展开expand form 展开式expansion 展式expectation 期望expectation value, expected value 期望值；预期值experiment 实验；试验experimental 试验的experimental probability 实验概率explicit function 显函数exponent 指数exponential function 指数函数exponential order 指数阶; 指数级express…in terms of…以………表达expression 式；数式extension 外延；延长；扩张；扩充extension of a function 函数的扩张exterior angle 外角external angle bisector 外分角external point of division 外分点extreme point 极值点extreme value 极值extremum 极值face 面factor 因子；因式；商factor method 因式分解法factor theorem 因子定理；因式定理factorial 阶乘factorization 因子分解；因式分解factorization of polynomial 多项式因式分解fallacy 谬误FALSE 假(的)falsehood 假值family 族family of circles 圆族family of concentric circles 同心圆族family of straight lines 直线族feasible solution 可行解；容许解Fermat´s last the orem 费尔马最后定理Fibonacci number 斐波那契数；黄金分割数Fibonacci sequence 斐波那契序列fictitious mean 假定平均数figure (1)图(形)；(2)数字final velocity 末速度finite 有限finite dimensional vector space 有限维向量空间finite population 有限总体finite probability space 有限概率空间finite sequence 有限序列finite series 有限级数finite set 有限集first approximation 首近似值first derivative 一阶导数first order differential equation 一阶微分方程first projection 第一投影; 第一射影first quartile 第一四分位数first term 首项fixed deposit 定期存款fixed point 定点fixed point iteration method 定点迭代法fixed pulley 定滑轮flow chart 流程图focal axis 焦轴focal chord 焦弦focal length 焦距focus(foci) 焦点folium of Descartes 笛卡儿叶形线foot of perpendicular 垂足for all X 对所有Xfor each /every X 对每一Xforce 力forced oscillation 受迫振动form 形式；型formal proof 形式化的证明format 格式；规格formula(formulae) 公式four leaved rose curve 四瓣玫瑰线four rules 四则four-figure table 四位数表fourth root 四次方根fraction 分数；分式fraction in lowest term 最简分数fractional equation 分式方程fractional index 分数指数fractional inequality 分式不等式free fall 自由下坠free vector 自由向量; 自由矢量frequency 频数；频率frequency distribution 频数分布；频率分布frequency distribution table 频数分布表frequency polygon 频数多边形；频率多边形friction 摩擦; 摩擦力frictionless motion 无摩擦运动frustum 平截头体fulcrum 支点function 函数function of function 复合函数；迭函数functional notation 函数记号fundamental theorem of algebra 代数基本定理fundamental theorem of calculus 微积分基本定理gain 增益；赚；盈利gain perent 赚率；增益率；盈利百分率game （1）对策；（2）博奕Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Gaussian elimination 高斯消去法general form 一般式；通式general solution 通解；一般解general term 通项generating function 母函数; 生成函数generator (1)母线; (2)生成元geoborad 几何板geometric distribution 几何分布geometric mean 几何平均数；等比中项geometric progression 几何级数；等比级数geometric sequence 等比序列geometric series 等比级数geometry 几何；几何学given 给定；已知global 全局; 整体global maximum 全局极大值; 整体极大值global minimum 全局极小值; 整体极小值golden section 黄金分割grade 等级gradient (1)斜率；倾斜率；(2)梯度grand total 总计graph 图像；图形；图表graph paper 图表纸graphical method 图解法graphical representation 图示；以图样表达graphical solution 图解gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravity 重力greatest term 最大项greatest value 最大值grid lines 网网格线group 组；grouped data 分组数据；分类数据grouping terms 并项；集项growth 增长growth factor 增长因子half angle 半角half angle formula 半角公式half closed interval 半闭区间half open interval 半开区间harmonic mean (1) 调和平均数; (2) 调和中项harmonic progression 调和级数head 正面（钱币）height 高（度）helix 螺旋线hemisphere 半球体；半球heptagon 七边形Heron´s formula 希罗公式heterogeneous (1)参差的; (2)不纯一的hexagon 六边形higher order derivative 高阶导数highest common factor(H.C.F) 最大公因子；最高公因式；最高公因子Hindu-Arabic numeral 阿刺伯数字histogram 组织图；直方图；矩形图Holder´s Inequality 赫耳德不等式homogeneous 齐次的homogeneous equation 齐次方程Hooke´s law 虎克定律horizontal 水平的；水平horizontal asymptote 水平渐近线horizontal component 水平分量horizontal line 横线；水平线horizontal range 水平射程hyperbola 双曲线hyperbolic function 双曲函数hypergeometric distribution 超几何分布hypocycloid 内摆线hypotenuse 斜边hypothesis 假设hypothesis testing 假设检验hypothetical syllogism 假设三段论hypotrochoid 次内摆线idempotent 全幂等的identical 全等；恒等identity 等（式）identity element 单位元identity law 同一律identity mapping 恒等映射identity matrix 恒等矩阵identity relation 恒等关系式if and only if/iff 当且仅当；若且仅若if…, then 若….则；如果…..则illustration 例证；说明image 像点；像image axis 虚轴imaginary circle 虚圆imaginary number 虚数imaginary part 虚部imaginary root 虚根imaginary unit 虚数单位impact 碰撞implication 蕴涵式；蕴含式implicit definition 隐定义implicit function 隐函数imply 蕴涵；蕴含impossible event 不可能事件improper fraction 假分数improper integral 广义积分; 非正常积分impulse 冲量impulsive force 冲力incentre 内力incircle 内切圆inclination 倾角；斜角inclined plane 斜面included angle 夹角included side 夹边inclusion mapping 包含映射inclusive 包含的；可兼的inclusive disjunction 包含性析取；可兼析取inconsistent 不相的(的)；不一致(的) increase 递增；增加increasing function 递增函数increasing sequence 递增序列increasing series 递增级数increment 增量indefinite integral 不定积分idenfinite integration 不定积分法independence 独立；自变independent equations 独立方程independent event 独立事件independent variable 自变量；独立变量indeterminate (1)不定的；(2)不定元；未定元indeterminate coefficient 不定系数；未定系数indeterminate form 待定型；不定型index,indices 指数；指index notation 指数记数法induced operation 诱导运算induction hypothesis 归纳法假设inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inequality 不等式；不等inequality sign 不等号inertia 惯性；惯量infer 推断inference 推论infinite 无限；无穷infinite dimensional 无限维infinite population 无限总体infinite sequence 无限序列；无穷序列infinite series 无限级数；无穷级数infinitely many 无穷多infinitesimal 无限小；无穷小infinity 无限(大)；无穷(大)inflection (inflexion) point 拐点；转折点inherent error 固有误差initial approximation 初始近似值initial condition 原始条件；初值条件initial point 始点；起点initial side 始边initial value 初值；始值initial velocity 初速度initial-value problem 初值问题injection 内射injective function 内射函数inner product 内积input 输入input box 输入inscribed circle 内切圆insertion 插入insertion of brackets 加括号instantaneous 瞬时的instantaneous acceleration 瞬时加速度instantaneous speed 瞬时速率instantaneous velocity 瞬时速度integer 整数integrable 可积integrable function 可积函数integral 积分integral index 整数指数integral mean value theorem 积数指数integral part 整数部份integral solution 整数解integral value 整数值integrand 被积函数integrate 积；积分；......的积分integrating factor 积分因子integration 积分法integration by parts 分部积分法integration by substitution 代换积分法；换元积分法integration constant 积分常数interaction 相互作用intercept 截距；截段intercept form 截距式intercept theorem 截线定理interchange 互换interest 利息interest rate 利率interest tax 利息税interior angle 内角interior angles on the same side of the transversal 同旁内角interior opposite angle 内对角intermediate value theorem 介值定理internal bisector 内分角internal division 内分割internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal point of division 内分点interpolating polynomial 插值多项式interpolation 插值inter-quartile range 四分位数间距intersect 相交intersection (1)交集；(2)相交；(3)交点interval 区间interval estimation 区间估计；区域估计intuition 直观invalid 失效；无效invariance 不变性invariant (1)不变的；(2)不变量；不变式inverse 反的；逆的inverse circular function 反三角函数inverse cosine function 反余弦函数inverse function 反函数；逆函数inverse cosine function 反三角函数inverse function 反函数；逆映射inverse mapping 反向映射；逆映射inverse matrix 逆矩阵inverse problem 逆算问题inverse proportion 反比例；逆比例inverse relation 逆关系inverse sine function 反正弦函数inverse tangent function 反正切函数inverse variation 反变(分)；逆变(分) invertible 可逆的invertible matrix 可逆矩阵irrational equation 无理方程irrational number 无理数irreducibility 不可约性irregular 不规则isomorphism 同构isosceles triangle 等腰三角形iterate (1)迭代值; (2)迭代iteration 迭代iteration form 迭代形iterative function 迭代函数iterative method 迭代法jet propulsion 喷气推进joint variation 联变(分)；连变(分) kinetic energy 动能kinetic friction 动摩擦known 己知L.H.S. 末项L´Hospital´s rule 洛必达法则Lagrange interpolating polynomial 拉格朗日插值多项代Lagrange theorem 拉格朗日定理Lami´s law 拉密定律Laplace expansion 拉普拉斯展式last term 末项latent root 本征根; 首通径lattice point 格点latus rectum 正焦弦; 首通径law 律；定律law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律law of indices 指数律；指数定律law of inference 推论律law of trichotomy 三分律leading coefficient 首项系数leading diagonal 主对角线least common multiple, lowest common multiple (L.C.M) 最小公倍数；最低公倍式least value 最小值left hand limit 左方极限lemma 引理lemniscate 双纽线length 长(度)letter 文字；字母like surd 同类根式like terms 同类项limacon 蜗牛线limit 极限limit of sequence 序列的极限limiting case 极限情况limiting friction 最大静摩擦limiting position 极限位置line 线；行line of action 作用力线line of best-fit 最佳拟合line of greatest slope 最大斜率的直；最大斜率line of intersection 交线line segment 线段linear 线性；一次linear convergence 线性收敛性linear differeantial equation 线性微分方程linear equation 线性方程；一次方程linear equation in two unknowns 二元一次方程；二元线性方程linear inequality 一次不等式；线性不等式linear momentum 线动量linear programming 线性规划linearly dependent 线性相关的linearly independent 线性无关的literal coefficient 文字系数literal equation 文字方程load 负荷loaded coin 不公正钱币loaded die 不公正骰子local maximum 局部极大(值)local minimum 局部极小(值)locus, loci 轨迹logarithm 对数logarithmic equation 对数方程logarithmic function 对数函数logic 逻辑logical deduction 逻辑推论；逻辑推理logical step 逻辑步骤long division method 长除法loop 回路loss 赔本；亏蚀loss per cent 赔率；亏蚀百分率lower bound 下界lower limit 下限lower quartile 下四分位数lower sum 下和lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵lowest common multiple(L.C.M) 最小公倍数machine 机械Maclaurin expansion 麦克劳林展开式Maclaurin series 麦克劳林级数magnitude 量；数量；长度；大小major arc 优弧；大弧major axis 长轴major sector 优扇形；大扇形major segment 优弓形；大弓形mantissa 尾数mantissa of logarithm 对数的尾数；对数的定值部many to one 多个对一个many-sided figure 多边形many-valued 多值的map into 映入map onto 映上mapping 映射marked price 标价Markov chain 马可夫链mass 质量mathematical analysis 数学分析mathematical induction 数学归纳法mathematical sentence 数句mathematics 数学matrix 阵; 矩阵matrix addition 矩阵加法matrix equation 矩阵方程matrix multiplication 矩阵乘法matrix operation 矩阵运算maximize 极大maximum absolute error 最大绝对误差maximum point 极大点maximum value 极大值mean 平均(值)；平均数；中数mean deviation 中均差；平均偏差mean value theorem 中值定理measure of dispersion 离差的量度measurement 量度mechanical energy 机械能median (1)中位数；(2)中线meet 相交；相遇mensuration 计量；求积法method 方法method of completing square 配方法method of interpolation 插值法; 内插法method of least squares 最小二乘法; 最小平方法method of substitution 代换法；换元法method of successive substitution 逐次代换法; 逐次调替法method of superposition 迭合法metric unit 十进制单位mid-point 中点mid-point formula 中点公式mid-point theorem 中点定理million 百万minimize 极小minimum point 极小点minimum value 极小值Minkowski Inequality 闵可夫斯基不等式minor (1)子行列式；(2)劣；较小的minor arc 劣弧；小弧minor axis 短轴minor of a determinant 子行列式minor sector 劣扇形；小扇形minor segment 劣弓形；小弓形minus 减minute 分mixed number(fraction) 带分数modal class 众数组mode 众数model 模型modulo (1)模; 模数; (2)同余modulo arithmetic 同余算术modulus 模; 模数modulus of a complex number 复数的模modulus of elasticity 弹性模(数)moment arm (1)矩臂; (2)力臂moment of a force 力矩moment of inertia 贯性矩momentum 动量monomial 单项式monotone 单调monotonic convergence 单调收敛性monotonic decreasing 单调递减monotonic decreasing function 单调递减函数monotonic function 单调函数monotonic increasing 单调递增monotonic increasing function 单调递增函数motion 运动movable pulley 动滑轮multinomial 多项式multiple 倍数multiple angle 倍角multiple-angle formula 倍角公式multiple root 多重根multiplicand 被乘数multiplication 乘法multiplication law (of probability) (概率)乘法定律multiplicative inverse 乘法逆元multiplicative property 可乘性multiplicity 重数multiplier 乘数；乘式multiply 乘multi-value 多值的mulually disjoint 互不相交mutually exclusive events 互斥事件mutually independent 独立; 互相独立mutually perpendicular lines 互相垂直n factorial n阶乘n th derivative n阶导数n th root n次根；n次方根n the root of unity 单位的n次根Napierian logarithm 纳皮尔对数; 自然对数natural logarithm 自然对数natural number 自然数natural surjection 自然满射necessary and sufficient condition 充要条件necessary condition 必要条件negation 否定式negative 负negative angle 负角negative binomial distribution 负二项式分布negative index 负指数negative integer 负整数negative number 负数negative vector 负向量; 负矢量neighborhood 邻域。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、基本图形三角形：triangle 矩形：rectangle 正方形：square 平行四边形：parallelogram 梯形：tapezoid 菱形：rhombus 圆：circle 四边形：quadrilateral 二、基本立体图形正方体：cube 长方体：rectangular prism 圆柱体：right circular cyclinder圆锥体：rightcircular cone球体：sphere三、基本计算量长度：length 面积：area 体积（容积）：volume 周长：perimeter 表面积：surfacearea 底面积：base area 四、有关集合 union 并集 proper subset 真子集 solution set 解集五、有关数论 natural number 自然数 positive number 正数 negative number 负数oddinteger ，oddnumber 奇数 eveninteger ，evennumber 偶数 integer ，whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数consecutive number 连续整数 real number ，r ational number 实数，有理数irrational （ number ）无理数 inverse 倒数 composite number 合数 eg. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15 …… prime number 质数 eg.2,3,5,7,11,13,15 …… reciprocal 倒数commondivisor 公约数 multiple 倍数（last ）commonmultiple （最小）公约数（prime ）factor （质）因子 ordinary csale ，decimal scale 十进制 nonnegative 非负的tens 十位 units 个位 mode 众数 median 中数commonratio 公比六、数列 arithmetic progression （sequence ）等差数列 geometric progression （sequence ）等比数列七、其它 approximate 近似（ anti ）clockwise （逆）顺时针方向 cardinal 基数ordinal 序数 directproportion 正比 distinct 不同的estimation 估计，近似parentheses 括号 proportion 比例 combination 组合 table 表格 trigonometric function三角函数unit单位，位八、其它几何1、所有的角alternate angle内错角 corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle 对顶角 central angle 圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角 supplement aryangles 补角 complement aryangle 余角 adjacent angle 邻角 acute angle 锐角 obtuse angle 钝角 rightangle 直角 round angle 周角 straight angle 平角 included angle 夹角 2、所有的三角形 equilateral triangle 等边三角形 scalene triangle 不等边三角形 isosceles triangle 等腰三角形 right triangle 直角三角形 oblique 斜三角形 inscribed triangle 内接三角形 3 、有关收敛的平面图形，除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆 quadrilateral 四边形 pentagon 五边形 hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形 octagon 八边形 nonagon 九边形 decagon 十边形 polygon 多边形 parallelogram 平行四边形 equilateral 等边形 plane 平面 square 正方形，平方 rectangle 长方形 regular polygon 正多边形 rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形 4、其它平面图形 arc 弧 line ，straight line 直线 line segment 线段 parallel lines 平行线 segment of a circle 弧形 5、有关立体图形 cube 立方体，立方数 rectangular solid 长方体 regular solid / regular polyhedron 正多面体circular cylinder 圆柱体 cone 圆锥sphere 球体 solid 立体的 6、有关图形上的附属物altitude 高depth 深度side 边长 circumference ，p erimeter 周长radian 弧度 surface area 表面积 volume 体积 arm 直角三角形的股 cros section 横截面center of a circle 圆心 chord 弦 radius 半径 angle bisector 角平分器diagonal 对角线 diameter 直径 edge 棱 face of a solid 立体的面 hypotenuse 斜边included side 夹边 leg 三角形的直角边 median of a triangle 三角形的中线base 底边，底数(e.g.2 的 5 次方,2 就是底数) opposite 直角三角形中的对边 midpoint 中点endpoint 端点 vertex （复数形式vertices ）顶点tangent 切线的transversal 截线 intercept 截距 7 、有关坐标 coordinate system 坐标系 rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系 origin 原点 abscissa 横坐标 ordinate 纵坐标 number line 数轴quadrant 象限 slope 斜率 complex plane 复平面 8、其它 plane geometry 平面几何trigonometry 三角学 bisect 平分 circumscribe 外切 inscribe 内切intersect 相交 perpendicular 垂直 pythagorean theorem 勾股定理 congruent 全等的 multilateral 多边的基本数学词汇：加：plus / and / positive 减：minus / negative / subtract 差：difference 乘：multiplied by / times 乘方:power 积：product 除：divided by divisible 可被整除的dividedevenly 被整除 dividend 被除数商：quotient 余数： remainder 阶乘：factorial等于：equal不等于：not equal to大于：greater than小于:less than大于等于：equal or greater than 小于等于：equal or less than 约等于：approximate equal round to / to the nearest 四舍五入因为：because 所以：therefore 开平方：square root of 开立方：cube root of radical sign ，root sign 根号绝对值：the absolute value函数：function图形：figure角：angle直角：right angle锐角：acute angle对折：fold分数：fractionX-轴：X-axesY-轴：Y-axes其它sequence次序geometric 几何的 integer 整数 ratio 比例英语奥数题1、Didyouknow?Inthe decimal number system(base10)tendifferentdigits,0to9,are usedtowrite all the numbers.Inthe binary number system(base2)twodifferent digits are used,i.e.0and1.Whichone of the followingnumbers isnot a valid number inthe octal number system(base8)?A)128B)127C)126D)125E)1242、T he number of diagonals thatcanbe drawnina regular polygonwith twenty sides (cosign) is_____.3、If a and b are integers, 10@3=1,152@7=3 and then 379@6 is equalto_____.4、Two numbers are inthe ratio2:3.When4is added to eachnumber theratio changes to 5 : 7.The sum of the two original numbers is____.5、The greatest number of Mondays whichcanoccur in45consecutive daysis____ 6、Saul plays a video game in which he scores 4 for a hit and lost 6 for a miss. After 20 rounds his score is 30. The number of times he has missed is____.7、ThreegirlsA,B andC runina100mrace.WhenA finishes,B is10mbehindA andwhenB finishesC is 20 mbehindB. How far inmetres was C fromA whenA finished?(Let ’s assume all the athletes run at a constant speed)8、 The areas of the faces of a rectangulabox are 84 cm2 , 70 cm2and 30 cm2.The volume of the box in cm3 is____.9、Y ouhave3weights:1kg,3kgand9kgas well as anequal armbalance,asshown. How many different weight objects can you weigh with these three? [Remember the weights may be placed on either side]参考答案：1、A 考察我们学过的简单的进制问题，显然8 进制中没有 8 出现2、 170 找规律，公式为n×（n-3 ）÷23、1 定义新运算，就是求379÷6的余数。