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人教版七年级英语下册单项选择复习试题及答案解析
人教版七年级英语下册单项选择复习试题及答案Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?Ⅰ.单项选择。
(15分)1. —Your English is good.—.A. YesB. NoC. Is itD. Thank you2. May I the English club?A. joinB. join inC. take partD. join to3. He can’t play the guitar the violin.A. andB. orC. butD. /4. Can you play the drums the trumpet?A. andB. butC. orD. /5. —do you want to join the music club?—Because I like music.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Why6. Can you help with my English?A. IB. myC. meD. you7. He wants to join the art club. He can pictures well.A. drawB. seeC. singD. eat8. Can she help me ?A. danceB. dancingC. singingD. dances9. —Mom, I go out to play now?—Yes, but do your homework first.A. canB. needC. mustD. /10. Can you sing this English song ?A. wellB. fineC. goodD. OK11. I can play the piano, I can’t play it .A. and; goodB. and; wellC. but; goodD. but; well12. Thank you for me my lessons.A. help; withB. help; toC. helping; withD. helping; to13. Can I your name?A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. knowing14. Betty likes very much. She draws pictures every day.A. EnglishB. musicC. artD. sport15. Can you play chess?A. aB. anC. theD. /答案与解析：Unit 1Ⅰ. 1. D对别人的赞美应表示感谢。
2020-2021学年牛津英语七年级下册期期中专项提优训练(含答案)
译林7B期中专项复习（含答案）一、选择填空。
( )1.--Do you know the of Japan? --Tokyo.A. nameB. capitalC. cityD. palace( ) 2. The top runners can make the team. Jack is the one.A. seven; sixB. seventh; sixC. seven; sixthD. seventh; sixth( ) 3. --Will there a football match on Sunday?--Yes. There two football matches on that day.A.be; are going to beB.have; are going to beC. have; are going to haveD.be; are going to have( )4.-- are you going to do in the future? --I'm going to be a doctor.A. WhoB.WhenC. WhatD.Which( ) 5.-- Is your home far from your office?A. away from D. far away(A. wellB. good(A. are watchingB. is watchingC. watchD. watches( ) 8. You the homework now. You may hand it in tomorrow.A. don't need to doB. need to doC. needn't to doD. need doing ( )9. A park is the best place . kites. I often go there at weekends.A. flyB. to flyC. flyingD. flies( )10. Walk past the house, turn left and you'll see the big bridge the river.A. aboveB. overC. onD. in( )11. My aunt is getting fat, so she seldom has sweet snacks.A. worry aboutB. full ofC. afraid ofD. interested in( )12. Tom's pencil case is cheap. But is cheaper than .A. my; heB. mine; hisC. mine; himD. my; his( )13. --It's a sunny day today. Why jogging in the park? --Good idea !A. don't goB. not goingC. don't you goD. not to go( )14. Mrs Smith helps me a lot my English, I often ask her help when I have problems with English.A. to; forB. with; forC. with; aboutD. for; with( )15. --Would you like to visit Taiwan next week?-- ,but I will have to work then.A.No, I can'tB. I'd love toC. No, I wouldn'tD. Yes, I'd like( )16.--Do you know lady with umbrella in her hand?--Yes, she is my English teacher.A. an; theB. the; aC. a; theD. the; an( )17.-- is your school from your home? --Only 10 minutes on foot.A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. How( )18.--The flat is small. It doesn't have a .--That's OK. We seldom eat at home,right?A. balconyB. studyC. showerD. dining room( )19. There a basketball match between Class Two and Class Six in 10 minutes.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. is( )20.-- ? --Yes. This is Kitty speaking.A.What's your nameB. May I speak to KittyC. Who are youD. Who calls you, Kitty( )21.--We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us.-- ? I'll give them a call right now.A. WhyB. WhatC. What forD. Why not( )22. --I am going to Hainan Island on holiday next month. -- .A. Glad to meet youB. Sorry to hear thatC. See you laterD. Have a good trip ( )23. Work hard, you pass the English exam this time.A. or; canB. but; canC. because; willD. and; will( )24. Sandy and I live in the same building, but she lives two floors me.A. overB. aboveC. onD. under( )25. --Excuse me, ? --You're right. You needn't take a bus there.A.where is the hospitalB. is the hospital very farC. how can I get to the hospitalD.is there a hospital nearby( )26. --Don't cross the road when the light is red. -- .A. No, I don'tB. Don't worryC. Sorry, I won'tD. I don't know( )27. I don't like this toy. Can you show me one?A. OtherB. othersC. the otherD. another( )28. My watch doesn't work, but I find with it.A. something wrongB. wrong somethingC. nothing wrongD. wrong nothing ( )29. It took people many years to build the Great Wall.A. thousands ofB. five thousandsC. five thousand ofD. thousands ( )30. --Let's go to visit the Palace Museum this weekend.-- OK. It's fun to see the in it.A. AnimalsB. filmsC. Beijing operaD.works of art二、词语运用。
高一英语单项选择题题库(附详解)
20．Thereason________shemissedschoolthismorningwas________shehadtolookafterhersickgrandpa. A．why；thatB．because；whyC．that；becauseD．which；that 21．Doyouthinkweshould________Bob'swhileweareinLondon? A．callonB．callforC．callatD．callupon22．Pleasefindout________ofthefire. A．thereasonB．causeC．thecauseD．trouble23．Beyond________stars,theastronautsawnothingbut________space.A．the；/B．/；theC．/；/D．the；the24．People________thenewTVplay. A．thinkhighofB．thinkwellofC．thinkpoorofD．thinkgoodof25．Tom________alittleroleinthework. A．madeB．actedC．offeredD．played17Ⅴ．同步语法专项练习〔定语从句中关系副词及介词＋关系代词的用法〕1．Thecloth________thiscoatismadeisproducedinNanjing. A．ofwhichB．forwhichC．fromwhichD．withwhich2．Thesubject________wearegoingtoturnisaboutEnglishstudies. A．aboutwhichB．withwhichC．aboutthatD．towhich 3．AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown________hegrewupasachild. A．whichB．whereC．thatD．when4．I'llneverforgettheday________wespenttogetherinLondon.A．whenB．whileC．/D．onwhich5．Thepen________shewriteslettersisbroken. A．whichB．thatC．withwhichD．bywhich6．Theboypointedtothedirection________hewouldrun. A．inwhichB．towhichC．thatD．which7．Doyouknowthespeed________whicharockettravels?A．inB．atC．onD．with8．Hismotherworksatthemarket________sellsvegetablesandfruits. A．whereB．inwhichC．atwhichD．which 9．—HaveyoueverbeentoRome?—No,butthat'sthecity________. A．whereImostliketovisitB．whichIliketovisitmostC．I'dmostliketovisitD．whereIliketovisitmost10．Icanstillrememberthesitting-room________mymotherandIusedtositintheevening. A．whichB．whatC．thatD．where11．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp. A．thatB．whoC．fromwhomD．towhom 12．Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory________youvisitedlastweek? A．whatB．inwhereC．/D．when13．Thegentleman________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief. A．whoB．aboutwhomC．whomD．withwhom 14．Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage. A．untilB．thatC．whenD．where15．Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork? A．heexplainedB．whatheexplainedC．howheexplainedD．whyheexplained 16．Thereareseveralstorybooks________―RedStar‖isthebestone________I'veeverread. A．whose；whichB．whose；thatC．ofwhich；whichD．ofwhich；/ 17．Thisistheverybike________heisgoingtotakeasightseeing. A．inwhichB．onwhichC．withwhichD．bywhich18．Iwasintroducedtoamanthenameof________wasfamiliartome.A．whoseB．whoC．whichD．whom19．Isthatthehill________peoplecanseethebeautifulscenesmilesaround? A．fromwhichB．fromthereC．thatD．which20．Thesun________wegetheatandlightisthemostimportantsourceofenergy. A．thatB．whichC．fromthatD．fromwhich18一、单项选择(每题2分，共20分)〔〕1.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreayl l s orrytohearthat.B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.C.AnythingelseIcando?D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook()2.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost______now. A.attheendB.atanendC.atoneendD.atourend()3Itwasonacoldwinterevening_______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when()4.ItissaidthattherearemillionsofcamelsinIndiaand_______ofthemisgrowing.A.thenumberB.agreatnumberC.alotD.agoodmany()5.Theyshowedmeamedicinethatwasscientificallyfromhumanhairandusedinhelpingtheirgrowth.A.learnedB.chosenC.preparedD.separated()6.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere__________,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.hurtB.harmedC.injuredD.destroyed()7.He’sfeelingrather_______withhimselfaftertheexamination.A.pleasingB.pleasedC.pleasantD.pleasurable()8.Thewholeworldwas________whentheylearnedthatthequakehadbroughtsomuchdamage.A.concernedB.interestedC.shockedD.frustrated()9.Onmywaytoschool,IrealizedthatIhad______myschoolbagathome.A.leftB.forgottenC.lostD.missed()10.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermood A.crying,laughterB.tears,laughingC.tears,laughterD.crying,laughing()11.StepByStepistheonlyoneofthebooks________withthetapeinthebookshop.A.thatgoesB.thatgoC.whichgoesD.whichgo()12.I’vereadallthebooks________yougaveme.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that()13.―AfterWorldWarII,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries________,‖ourg yinruinD.lyinginruins()14.Ihadnotlistenedtomymother’sadviceontakinganu m b r e l a.t e L r a n t o e o r n t h,a I t w a a f s nearly___therain. A.takenbyB.trappedinC.caughtinD.beatenby()15.It’sreallyunbelievable!Canyou________herswimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel?A.believeB.imagineC.mindD,think1单项填空21-40BABCDBCCBCABDCABABDC210～15BADABC16～20CBBDA21～25DCBCB31.―with+n.+todo意为‖―有事要做‖，不定式表示将来；―with+n.+done意为‖―事情做后‖，过去分词表动作已完成。
2020年牛津译林版9A英语九年级上册Unit3-4 单元测试题(含答案)
9A Unit3-4一、单项选择(15’)1. We bought a great deal of _______ in the supermarket.A. vegetablesB. breadC. eggsD. mangoes2. On Christmas Day, ______ of us was excited because we each ______ a present.A. every one; was given C. everyone; were givenB. everyone; was givenD. everyone; were given3. All the tourists wonder ______ there will _______ tomorrow.A. if; be rainyB. whether; have rainC. that; have rainD. whether; be rain4. ______ do you call this piece of fumiture?A. How 5. I had no choice _______ his advice though I wasn’t willing to go with him.A. but acceptingB. but acceptC. but acceptedD. but to accept6. My father is _______ busy with his work to communicate with me.B. WhyC. WhatD. WhomA. so too 7. The shirt needs ______ right now.A. to washB. washed B. very tooC. far soD. far tooC. being washingD. to be washed8. ---Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude 《( 百年孤独》) has been printed again? ---It is expected to be. ______ unusual novel it is!A. What 9. ______ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.A. BeforeB. WheneverC. Although 10. The research he had devoted himself ________ a perfect success.A. to provedB. provedC. to proveD. to provingB. What aC. HowD. What anD. But11. Would you please not ______ him while he ________?A. to trouble; worksB. to trouble; is workingC. trouble; is workingD. trouble; working12. ---When shall we go on our school trip? ---_______.A. Not until next weekB. Till next weekC. For next weekD. Nearly a week13. ---She didn’t make _______ much progress, did she?---______, though she did her best.A. such; Yes 14. Dad forced himself ______ up drinking because of his poor health.A. to givingB. to giveC. giveD. givingB. so; YesC. such; NoD. so; No15. ---Could you tell me _______? ---No problem.A. what wrong is with your teethB. where have the police caught the thievesC. what you will do with the difficult problemD. who would be recommended as the chairperson二、完形填空(10’)What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?Most of the students think stress can do harm ___16__them in some ways. There's a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even ____17__ his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually ___18___ that someone turns to psychological doctorsbecause of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They ___19__ stress can produce momentum (动力) in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it ___20__. When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal ___21__ for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Porn to a poor family, I deeply knew ___22___ was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. ___23__ the saying goes, "no pains, no gains." So Idid what my mom expected because I didn't want to let her down. At last, I did measure up (达到标准) to my mom's expectation and go to college ___24__. Thanks to my mom's push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don't think stress is a bad thing. Overall, stress is not a bad thing in ___25__. The key is how we deal with it.( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( () 16. A. for B. in C. to D. of) 17. A. began with) 18. A. wonder) 19. A. doubt) 20. A. useful) 21. A. company) 22. A. lifeB. showed offB. decideB. believeB. difficultB. collegeB. spiritC. gave upC. promiseC. disagreeC. strangeC. factoryC. opinionC. AsD. cheered forD. hearD. forgetD. terribleD. farmD. silenceD. Or) 23. A. Then B. But) 24. A. quietly) 25. A. himselfB. wildlyB. myselfC. speciallyC. itselfD. successfullyD. herself三、阅读理解(20’)ACollege students are facing a difficult time for finding jobs, many companies don’t want have more workers because of the global financial crisis(全球经济危机). Some famous managers in Shanghai traveled to a local university recently to give students advice on how to increase( 增加) their chances of finding jobs.Xu Yi, a student from Grade 3 of East China University said, “It’s very difficult to find a job now. So I have to think ahead about my future job.” Some managers form many foreign companies gave reports about the economic(经济的) situation, employment demand(雇佣需求) and how they choose talent(人才). Many companies have no plans for having more workers, but the managers said students could still find chances in hard times.Holly, a manager of Rhodia company in China, said, “Internships(实习) are a good start. Students should catch every chance for an internship to sow their talent”.The Chinese Acadamy of Social Sciences gave a report on Tuesday, saying about one million graduating students in our country cannot find jobs this year. Six million more students will graduate all over the country next year.26. What difficulty are college students facing in finding jobs now?A. Many companies don’t want to have more workers.B. None of the companies want to have more workers.C. They don’t know which company to choose.D. There are not any companies.27. What advice did some famous managers in Shanghai give the college students?A. How to make themselves C. How to be a managerB. How to work hardD. How to increase their chance of finding jobs28. Which of the follow is NOT true according to the second paragraph?A. Many foreign companies don’t have plans for having more workers.B. The managers said students could still find chances in hard times.C. The report is good for the college students.D. The report didn’t include employment demand.29. What did Holly advise college students?A. They should work hard.B. They should catch every chance for an internship.C. They should respect the employers.D. Finding a job is a real start.30. How many graduating students in our country can’t findjobs this year?A. About one millionB. Two millionC. Six millionD. Three millionBHow much do you know about Albert Einstein?Albert Einstein, born on March 14, 1879 in Germany, was a great scientist in the world. He was strange because he hated haircuts and new clothes. He believed in peace. All his life, he hated war. However, his most famous idea, E = mc², helped create the world’s most dangerous weapon (武器). Many people think he was the smartest person in the world. But Einstein said that he thought like a child with many questions and unusual ideas.What did he like?When Einstein was a child, his mother made him take violin lessons. At first, he didn’t like the violin. But then he learned to love music and became a good violinist.Later, he said, “Love is the best teacher.”Why is the sky blue?In 1910, Einstein asked a question which many children often ask,“Why is the sky blue?”After his careful research, he answered the question like this: “It’s because light is made up of many colors including blue. When light travels to Earth, gas particles(气体微粒) spread the blue light all over the sky.”His answer is true in physics.31.According to the passage, Albert Einstein _______ haircuts and new clothes.D. disliked33.Einstein ________ learning sailing and playing the violin.A．was interested inB．looked forward toB. without mother’s push, we can’t love anythingC. we should love our teacherA．magicB. wise C．scientific D．careful四、阅读表达(6’)15th OctoberDear George,My name is Christina. I called your radio show last week to ask for your advice about a problem my mum and I had. I wanted to see my friends and do things that interest me, but my mum was sad and said I was not spending enough time at home with our family.You gave me some good advice. You told me to spend more time talking to my mu. First I thought your answer was silly, but then I decided to take your advice. You were right!When I was younger, my mum and I talked all the time, and we were close. She was one of my friends. When I grew older, I stopped talking to her and only wanted to talk with my friends.I didn’t think my mum missed talking with me, but she did! That is why she was sa d when I went to see my friends. Now my mum and I spend one day a week with each other. We cook dinner together, or we go for a long walk. Once she even took me and my best friends out to dinner together!Thank you for your help and good advice, George. I’ll keep listening to “Talk Time” every week.SincerelyChristina36. What is George?37. What did Christina write to George for?38. Do you want to spend more time with your mum? Why or why not?五、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词(14’)1. Thank you for giving me many useful ___________(建议).2. Please pay attention to correcting your _____________(发音) when you read English.3. During World War II, millions of ____________(德国人) suffered from the war, too.4. ---Did you know how they ___________(处理) with their old furniture?---They gave it to the old people.5. I called you last night, but there was no ___________(回复).6. White has always been a ____________(象征) of purity in Western Cultures.7. So far, he’s ____________(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.8. He is the __________(严格) teacher I have ever met. But I like him a lot.9. The school football team has had three ____________( 胜利) this month ___________( 抵抗)other schools.10. Many volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake, I really ____________( 钦佩) them for their _____________(勇气).11. He ____________(毕业) from Suzhou ____________(大学) last year.六、翻译句子(15’)1. 我上周六理了发。
【英语】英语数词练习题及答案
【英语】英语数词练习题及答案一、初中英语数词1．It's never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn English in his________.A.fiftiesB.fiftiethC.fiftyD.the fiftieth【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：活到老，学到老。
卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。
inone's+整十数字的复数形式表示在某人……岁时，固定搭配，fifty，基数词，复数是fifties，所以，在他五十多岁时是in his fifties，故答案为A。
【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。
在某人五十多岁时是in one's fifties。
2．The number of the students in our school is about four__________._______of them are girls.A.thousand;Two thirdsB.thousands;Two thirdC.thousands;Two thirdsD.thousand;Two third【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。
三分之二是女孩。
four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。
3．Did you know that the earth is home to______animals?lionlionslion oflions of【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗？millions of，固定搭配，几百万的；数词+million，表示具体的……百万，此时million是单数形式；空前没有具体数词，因此用millions of，故选D。
用定语从句翻译下列句子
定语从句巩固练习一、用定语从句翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的;2.她上周买的房子非常好看3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方;4.你们已经取得了很大的进步,这使老师非常高兴.5.众所周知,他是一个好学生;6.北京是中国的首都,它是一座美丽的城市;7.鲁迅的原名real name是周树人;在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文prose8.杰克来自加拿大,他在我们学校已经学习了3年, 他不仅经常帮助我们学英语,而且中文也讲的很不错;9.有什么我可以为你做的么10.不要读那些你看不懂的书;11.我永远都不会忘记我们在高中学习的那段时光;12.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了;13.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子;14.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的;15.众所周知,吸烟损害do harm to/ be harmful to健康;16.这本小说很动人touching/ moving,我已经读了三遍;17.中国位于亚洲东部,是世界上最大的国家之一;18.北京是中国的首都,有1200多万人口;19.吴川位于广东省西南部,面积约860平方公里square kilometres,人口超过100万;20.Ken是我的同学,今年17岁;21.他学习很努力,老师和学生们都很喜欢他;22.周星驰Stephen Chow,1962年6月22日出生于香港,是家中唯一一个男孩,从小跟着他的三个姐姐在上海长大;23.费孝通,我国着名的社会学家sociologist和社会活动家social activist,1910年11月2日生于一个富裕家庭;24.我们在医院一直照顾的老太太死了.25.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包;26.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书;27.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩;28.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了;29.你知道他打算娶你的原因吗30.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆;31.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天;32.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了;33.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩;34.有什么事我能帮你吗35.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆;36.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了;37.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.38.正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试;39.正像我们刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易;40.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样,我的女朋友根本不爱我;41.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的;42.我们现在学的商务英语非常有用;43.她就是那个到明年年底,会攒一万美圆的那个女孩;44. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗45.昨天他告诉我,是谁吃了我的苹果,那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的;46.自从她出生以来她就从未见过她爸爸;47.她昨天告诉我,自从他去年见到她父亲,就再也没有见过了;48.你知道你们班长喜欢的那个女孩吗49. 那些帮助他人的人是世界上最幸福的人 ;those50. 杭州是我游玩过的最漂亮的城市;visit51. 这张照片让我想起我们一起度过的欢乐时光;remind这张照片使我想起了在夏令营度过的日子;52. 那位参赛选手昏倒的原因是摄影棚里太热了;the reason53. 去年我去了北京; 那是我第二次到长城游玩;the second time54. 我们感谢你为我们所做的一切;all55. 学校运动会被推迟了, 这让学生们非常失望;which56.在大树下有三十四个来自十班的学生57.我妈妈有一本书,它的封皮看起来很漂亮58.这就是以前你给我的那支笔59.有一位正过马路的老太太60.这套公寓就是你曾经住过的61.刚才跟你说话的女孩是谁62.我记得我出生的那一天;63.昨天我去了我哥哥工作的地方;64.请让我知道你买到那本书的地方;65.我不喜欢他的原因是因为他太笨了;66.你能否向我解释下你迟到的原因;67.这些照片是我去年在北京照的照片;68.他是我常常和你谈到的那个人;69.雷锋是一名经常帮助其他人的战士;二．把下列各组句子合并成一句;1.Theletterisfrommyuncle.Ireceivedityesterday.2.Theteachersawwhathappened.Hewasstandingnearby.3.Thegirlisnotherenow.Shetoldmethenews.4.Thisisthetree.Hewasclimbingityesterday.5.Donotdrinkwater.Ithasnotbeenboiled.6.Thestudentisintheroom.HisnameisTom.7.Thehouseisourlibrary.Itsdoorispaintedred.8.Ialwaysrememberthedays.Wespentthemtogether.9.Johnisaverykind-heartedman.Youcanturntohimforhelp.10.Thebookiswrittenbythatfamouswriter.Iamveryinterestedinit.3.Tomisthebo y.Iwenttothecinemawithhimtogether.11.HaveyourememberedthefactoryWeworkedinitlastyear.12.TheoldOlympicGamescoulddatebackto776BC.Themoderngamescomefromit.13.Thewomanhasjustwonagoldmedal.Ireadaboutherinthenewspaper.14.Thehouseis7kilometersaway.Iwasborninit.15.Thisistheveryfarm.Myfatherusedtoworkonit.定语从句巩固练习keys一、用定语从句翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的;The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看The house, which she bought last week, is very nice.3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方;This is the place where/in which his father works.4.你们已经取得了很大的进步,这使老师非常高兴.You have made great progress, which makes your teacher very happy.5.众所周知,他是一个好学生;As is known to us all, he is a good student.6.北京是中国的首都,它是一座美丽的城市;Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a very beautiful.7.鲁迅的原名real name是周树人;在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文prose Luxun, whose real name is ZhouShuren, wrote many novels and proses in his whole life.8.杰克来自加拿大,他在我们学校已经学习了3年, 他不仅经常帮助我们学英语,而且中文也讲的很不错;Jack is from Canada. He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English .He speaks Chinese very well.Jack is a student of our school, who comes from Canada. He has studied in our school for three years .He often helps us learn English, and he speaks Chinese very well.Jack comes from Canada. He is a student of our school where he has studied for 3 years .Not only does he often help us learn English but he speaks Chinese fluently as well.9.有什么我可以为你做的么Is there anything that I can do for you10.不要读那些你看不懂的书;Don’t read the books that you can’t understand.11.我永远都不会忘记我们在高中学习的那段时光;I'll never forget the days when I studied in senior school24.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了;His father died in the year when he was born.25.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子;This is the house which we bought last month.26.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的;The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.27.众所周知,吸烟损害do harm to/ be harmful to健康;As we all known/ As is well known to us, smoking is harmful to/ does harm to our health.28.这本小说很动人touching/ moving,我已经读了三遍;This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.29.中国位于亚洲东部,是世界上最大的国家之一;China, which is one of the largest counties in the world, lies in the east of Asia.30.北京是中国的首都,有1200多万人口;Beijing, the capital of China, is a big city with a population of 12 billion.31.吴川位于广东省西南部,面积约860平方公里square kilometres,人口超过100万;①Wuchuan, which lies in the southwest of Guangdong province, covers an area of 860square kilometers and has a population of over 1million.②Located in the southwest of Guangdong province, Wuchuan covers an area of860square kilometers with a population of over 1million.32.Ken是我的同学,今年17岁;Ken is my classmate, who is 17 years old now.33.他学习很努力,老师和学生们都很喜欢他;He works hard, which makes both teachers and students like him.34.周星驰Stephen Chow,1962年6月22日出生于香港,是家中唯一一个男孩,从小跟着他的三个姐姐在上海长大;①As the only boy of his family, Stephen Chow, who was born on June 22,1962 in Hong Kong, grew up in Shanghai along with his three sisters.②Born on June 22,1962 in Hong Kong, Stephen Chow, the only son in his family, grew up in Shanghai along with his three sisters.35.费孝通,我国着名的社会学家sociologist和社会活动家social activist,1910年11月2日生于一个富裕家庭;①Fei Xiaotong, who was born into a rich family on November 2, 1910, is a famous Chinese sociologist and social activist.②Fei Xiaotong, a famous Chinese sociologist and social activist, was born into a rich family on November 2, 1910.24.我们在医院一直照顾的老太太死了.Theoldladywhomwehadtakencareofinthehospitallastyeardied.25.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包;Thegirlwhomyouwanttomarrystoleyourwalletyesterday.26.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书;ThebookthatMt.Sunwroteisthebestbookintheworld.27.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩;ThegirlwhoyoulikeisthegirlwhoIlike.28.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了;Themanwhowasbitbymydogwasbitbyyourdogtodayagain.29.你知道他打算娶你的原因吗Doyouknowthereasonforwhichheisgoingtomarryyou Doyouknowthereasonwhyheisgoingtomarryyou30.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆;IhatethehotelwhereIlived./IhatethehotelinwhichIlived./IhatethehotelIlive din.31.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天; IwillneverforgettheautumnwhenIstudiedandlivedwithyou. IwillneverforgettheautumninwhichIstudiedandlivedwithyou.32.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了;Thegirlwhomhehadlovedfor20yearsmarriedsomeoneyesterday.33.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩;SheisthebeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.34.有什么事我能帮你吗IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou35.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆;Theoldladywhodiedyesterdayleftonemillion.36.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了;Thedoctortoldmeyesterdaythatthereisnothingthathecoulddoformyfather.37.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页.Thisisthepage, whereyoucanfindtheanswer.Thisisthepage, whichyoucanfindtheansweron.38.正像老师昨天说的那样,他没有通过考试;Astheteachertoldmeyesterday,hedidn’tpasstheexam.39.正像我们刚才讨论的那样,学习英语很容易;Aswewasdiscussingjustnow,it’seasyforustostudyEnglish.40.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样,我的女朋友根本不爱我;Asmymothertoldmeyesterday,mygirlfrienddidn’tlovemeatall.41.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的;Asyouknow,themoneyisveryimportant.42.我们现在学的商务英语非常有用;WearestudyingthebusinessEnglish,whichisveryusefulforusinthefuture.43.她就是那个到明年年底,会攒一万美圆的那个女孩; Sheisthegirlwhowillhavemadetenthousanddollarsbytheendofnestyear.44. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗Doyouknowthethiefwhomwhothepolicemanhasbeenlookingfor45.昨天他告诉我,是谁吃了我的苹果,那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的;Yesterday,Hetoldmewhohadeatenmyapplewhichmymotherboughtforme.46.自从她出生以来她就从未见过她爸爸; Shehasneverseenherfathersincehewasborn.47.她昨天告诉我,自从他去年见到她父亲,就再也没有见过了;Yesterday,shetoldmethatshehadneverseenherfathersineshewasborn48.你知道你们班长喜欢的那个女孩吗Doyouknowthegirlwhowhomyourmonitorlikes49. 那些帮助他人的人是世界上最幸福的人 ;thoseThose who help others are the happiest people in the world.50. 杭州是我游玩过的最漂亮的城市;visitHangzhou is the most beautiful city which I have visited to.51. 这张照片让我想起我们一起度过的欢乐时光;remindThis photo reminded me of the happy time we spent together.这张照片使我想起了在夏令营度过的日子;This picture reminds me of the days when we spent in the summer camp52. 那位参赛选手昏倒的原因是摄影棚里太热了;the reasonThe reason why that competitor fainted was because the temperature of the sound stage was too hot.53. 去年我去了北京; 那是我第二次到长城游玩;the second timeLast year I went to Beijing. That was the second time I've been there.54. 我们感谢你为我们所做的一切;allWe are thankful to all you have done for us.55. 学校运动会被推迟了, 这让学生们非常失望;whichThe school sports meeting was put off, which disappointed all the students.56.在大树下有三十四个来自十班的学生There are thirty four students, who are from class ten, under the big tree.57.我妈妈有一本书,它的封皮看起来很漂亮My mother has a book whose cover looks very beautiful.58.这就是以前你给我的那支笔This is the pen which you gave me before.59.有一位正过马路的老太太There is an old lady who is crossing the road.60.这套公寓就是你曾经住过的This apartment is the one which you lived in before.This apartment is the one where you lived before.61.刚才跟你说话的女孩是谁Who is the girl that was talking to you62.我记得我出生的那一天;I remember the day when/on which you were born.63.昨天我去了我哥哥工作的地方;Yesterday I went to the place where my brother works.64.请让我知道你买到那本书的地方;Please let me know the place where you bought this book.65.我不喜欢他的原因是因为他太笨了;The reason why I don't like him is because of his foolish.66.你能否向我解释下你迟到的原因;Can you tell me the reason why you are late.67.这些照片是我去年在北京照的照片;These are the photos that I took in Beijing last year.68.他是我常常和你谈到的那个人;He is the person who I often talk to you about.69.雷锋是一名经常帮助其他人的战士;Leifeng is a soldier who often helps others.二．把下列各组句子合并成一句;1.Theletterisfrommyuncle.Ireceivedityesterday. TheletterisfrommyunclewhichIreceivedyesterday.2.Theteachersawwhathappened.Hewasstandingnearby. Theteacherwhowasstandingnearbysawwhathappened3.Thegirlisnotherenow.Shetoldmethenews. Thegirlwhotoldmethenewsisnotherenow4.Thisisthetree.Hewasclimbingityesterday. Thisisthetreewhichhewasclimbingyesterday5.Donotdrinkwater.Ithasnotbeenboiled. Donotdrinkwaterwhichhasnotbeenboiled6.Thestudentisintheroom.HisnameisTom. ThestudentwhosenameisTomisintheroom7.Thehouseisourlibrary.Itsdoorispaintedred. Thehousewhosedoorispaintedredisourlibrary8.Ialwaysrememberthedays.Wespentthemtogether. Ialwaysrememberthedayswhichwespenttogether9.Johnisaverykind-heartedman.Youcanturntohimforhelp.Johnisaverykind-heartedmanwhomyoucanturntoforhelp.Johnisaverykind-heartedmantowhomyoucanturnforhelp.10.Thebookiswrittenbythatfamouswriter.Iamveryinterestedinit.3.Tomisthebo y.Iwenttothecinemawithhimtogether. ThebookwhichIamveryinterestediniswrittenbythatfamouswriter. ThebookinwhichIamveryinterestediswrittenbythatfamouswriter.11.HaveyourememberedthefactoryWeworkedinitlastyear. Haveyourememberedthefactorywhichweworkedinlastyear Haveyourememberedthefactoryinwhichweworkedlastyear12.TheoldOlympicGamescoulddatebackto776BC.Themoderngamescomefromit. TheoldOlympicGameswhichthemoderngamescomefromcoulddatebackto776BC. TheoldOlympicGamesfromwhichthemoderngamescomecoulddatebackto776BC.13.Thewomanhasjustwonagoldmedal.Ireadaboutherinthenewspaper. ThewomanwhomIreadaboutinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal. ThewomanaboutwhomIreadinthenewspaperhasjustwonagoldmedal.14.Thehouseis7kilometersaway.Iwasborninit.ThehousewhichIwasborninis7kilometersaway.ThehouseinwhichIwasbornis7kilometersaway.15.Thisistheveryfarm.Myfatherusedtoworkonit. Thisistheveryfarmthatmyfatherusedtoworkon. Thisistheveryfarmonwhichmyfatherusedtowork。
八上-Unit2---单元检测题
听力局部(20分)一、听句子，选择正确的答案。
(每题1分，共计5分) ( )1.A.Once a month.B．In the afternoon. C．For two hours.( )2.A.I don't like doing that. B．I run every day.C．I usually exercise.( )3.A.Yes，please. B．No，I didn't.C．I never drink juice.( )4.A.Five.B．Swing dance.C．It's easy. ( )5.A.In the evening. B．It's interesting. C．About one hour.二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。
(每题1分，共计5分) ( )6.How many times does Jack go to the club in a week? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.( )7.What does Mike often do on Saturdays?A．He reads books. B．He exercises. C．He watches TV. ( )8.What day is it today?A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Sunday.( )9.How much money does the woman have?A．$17. B．$19. C．$20.( )10.What does Lily have to do this afternoon?A．Go to the movies. B．Clean her room. C．See the doctor.三、听较长对话，选择正确的答案。
(每题1分，共计5分) 听下面一段对话，答复第11～12小题。
( )11.What does Jim usually do on Saturday?A．He usually goes to the library.B．He usually goes to the museum.C．He usually goes to the beach.( )12.How often does Jim watch TV?A．Sometimes. B．Never. C．Hardly ever.听下面一段对话，答复第13～15小题。
专题05 句法考点之宾语从句及定语从句(原题版)-2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(江苏
专题05 句法之宾语从句、定语从句【题型解读】宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。
一般至少会涉及两个考查点：①引导词相同，语序和时态不同；①时态一致，语序和引导词不同。
而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me, Can you tell me, Do you know, I don’t know等等。
定语从句是在整个句子中充当定语的句子，他的作用就是用来修饰和限定名词的。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。
指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。
常见的情况有下列四种：1. 当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。
2. 当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。
3. 当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。
4. 当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。
【命题规律】1. 宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。
根据宾语从句语义及语法成分确定连接词: when, where, why, whether/if, how, who, whom等。
宾语从句语法成分齐全时可用that连接，that也可省略。
2. 定语从句关系代词与关系副词的区别。
常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
一看指人还是物（指人用that、who、whom; 指物用that、which）二看在句中作什么成分（作主语用who、which、that;作宾语用who、whom、which、that;作定语用whose;作状语用where、when等）三看是否属于特殊情况：即引导词只能用that的情况：（先行词是all、something等不定代词时;先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既指人又指物时)【解题技巧】做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再判断疑问词。