(精校版)2021年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
1 绝密★启用前
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points. 2 C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway.
A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bill’s parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
A. To invite him to a party.
B. To discuss a schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They’ve never met before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
A. A TV camera.
B. A video camera.
C. A movie camera.
A. Underwater filming.
B. A large memory.
C. Auto-focus.
A. 950 euros. 3 B. 650 euros.
C. 470 euros.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
A. A little girl.
B. The man’s pet.
C. A fictional character.
A. His wife.
B. Elizabeth.
C. A publisher.
A. A book.
B. A painting.
C. A young woman.
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor’s disagreement.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
A. Relatives.
B. Strangers.
C. Visitors.
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show friendliness.
A. Politics. 4 B. Movies.
C. Salaries.
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape（景观）. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and
award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International
Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）.
House：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a
city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition
programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
Town：Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and
family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit
from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00. 5 Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his
hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café.
Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).
Town: Grasmere
A.09.30—17.30. B.10.30—16.00. C. 11.15—16.00. D.12.00—16.30
A. Enjoy Ronney’s works.
B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival.
D. Learn the history of a family
A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
B
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help
children with math-related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of
Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play
was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income,
education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and
(精校版)2019年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考真题文档版(含答案)
1
1
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
2. How does the woman feel now?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
3. How much will the man pay?
A. $20. B. $80. C. $100.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do?
A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock.
5. Why would David quit his job?
2021 年全国新课标二卷英语试题
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语〔全国卷2〕及答案解析
第一局部 听力〔共两节，总分值30分〕
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15
答案是 C。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does John find difficult in learning German?
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish.
5. What does the woman think of her interview?
A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
(精校版)2018年全国卷Ⅱ语文高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
语文
本试卷共22题，共150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、现代文阅读（36分）
（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）
阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。
所谓“被遗忘权”，即数据主体有权要求数据控制者永久删除有关数据主体的个人数据，有权被互联网遗忘，除非数据的保留有合法的理由，在大数据时代，数字化、廉价的存储器、易于提取、全球性覆盖作为数字化记忆发展的四大驱动力，改变了记忆的经济学，使得海量的数字化记忆不仅唾手可得，甚至比选择性删除所耗费的成本更低，记忆和遗忘的平衡反转，往事正像刺青一样刻在我们的数字肌肤上；遗忘变得困难，而记忆却成了常态。“被遗忘权”的出现，意在改变数据主体难以“被遗忘”的格局，赋予数据主体对信息进行自决控制的权利，并且有着更深的调节、修复大数据时代数字化记忆伦理的意义。
首先，“被遗忘权”不是消极地防御自己的隐私不受侵犯，而是主体能动地控制个人的信息，并界定个人隐私的边界，进一步说，是主体争取主动建构个人数字化记忆与遗忘的权利。与纯粹的“隐私权”不同，“被遗忘权”更是一项主动性的权利，其权利主体可自主决定是否行使该项权利对网络上已经被公开的有关个人信息进行删除，是数据主体对自己的个人信息所享有的排除他人非法使用的权利。
其次，在数据快速流转且难以被遗忘的大数据时代，“被遗忘权”对调和人类记忆与遗忘的平衡具有重要的意义，如果在大数据时代不能“被遗忘”，那意味着人们容易被囚禁在数字化记忆的监狱之中。不论是个人的遗忘还是社会的遗忘，在某种程度上都是一种个人及社会修复和更新的机制，让我们能够从过去经验中吸取教训，面对现实，想象未来，而不仅仅被过去的记忆所束缚。
(精校版)2019年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考试题(含答案)
1
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
2. How does the woman feel now?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
3. How much will the man pay?
A. $20. B. $80. C. $100.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do?
A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock.
5. Why would David quit his job?
A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
2021年全国新高考二卷英语试题
2021年全国新高考二卷英语试题
全文共6篇示例，供读者参考
篇1
The Big Test for Getting into University
Hey there! My name is Xiao Ming and I'm a 5th grader at
Sunshine Elementary School. Today I want to tell you all about
this really important test called the Gaokao that older students
have to take to get into university in China. It's a huge deal!
Last year, my cousin Jia Jia was one of the millions of
students who took the Gaokao exams. She studied so hard for
months and months. I remember seeing her staying up late at
night, her desk piled high with books and papers. Sometimes she
would fall asleep right at her desk! My aunt and uncle were really
strict about her Gaokao prep too. They limited her time on her
phone and computer so she could focus.
The Gaokao has three main test subjects - Chinese, math,
and English. There's also tests on other subjects like science and
(精校版)2019年全国卷Ⅱ理综化学高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
理科综合能力测试 化学
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 F 19 Na 23 S 32 Cl 35.5 As 75 I 127
Sm 150
一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分。共78分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
7．“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干”是唐代诗人李商隐的著名诗句，下列关于该诗句中所涉及物质的说法错误的是
A．蚕丝的主要成分是蛋白质
B．蚕丝属于天热高分子材料
C．“蜡炬成灰”过程中发生了氧化反应
D．古代的蜡是高级脂肪酸酯，属于高分子聚合物
8．已知NA是阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法错误的是
A．3g 3He含有的中子数为1NA
B．1 L 0.1 mol·L−1磷酸钠溶液含有的34PO数目为0.1NA
C．1 mol K2Cr2O7被还原为Cr3+转移的电子数为6NA
D．48 g正丁烷和10 g异丁烷的混合物中共价键数目为13NA
9．今年是门捷列夫发现元素周期律150周年。下表是元素周期表的一部分，W、X、Y、Z为短周期主族元素，W与X的最高化合价之和为8。下列说法错误的是
A．原子半径：W
B．常温常压下，Y单质为固态
C．气态氢化物热稳定性：Z
D．X的最高价氧化物的水化物是强碱
10．下列实验现象与实验操作不相匹配的是
【精校版】2018年高考全国卷Ⅱ英语试题(word版含答案)
绝密★启用前
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
1.What does John find difficult in learning German？
A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.
2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Colleagues.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place？
A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.
4. What are the speakers talking about？
A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish.
5.What does the woman think of her interview？
(精校版)2019年全国卷Ⅱ英语高考真题文档版(含答案) 2
1
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）
英 语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
2. How does the woman feel now?
A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.
3. How much will the man pay?
A. $20. B. $80. C. $100.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do?
A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock.
5. Why would David quit his job?
2021年全国卷2英语真题试题
2021年全国卷2英语真题试题
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷2）
英 语
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and
award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the
International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10.30-17.00（16.00 in Oct）.
House：11.15-16.00（15.00 in Oct）
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are
in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary
2021年上海高考英语试题(精校版)
2021年上海高考英语试题(精校版)
1 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
上海 英语试卷
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of
the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
In the presence of animals
A professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care.
As far back as the 1790s, the elderly at a senior citizens’ home in England 21 (encourage) to
spend time with farm animals. This would help patients’ mental state more than the cruel therapies
22_______ (use) on the mentally ill at the time. In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find
proofs 23 contact with animals to increase a sick person’s chance of survival and have