2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析（7）
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析（7）
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(7)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(7)
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive
interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the
proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical
liberal ideas--such as free markets and self-reliance--as falling
outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate,
intellectual investigation.
一、长难句解析
Professors routinely treat A as B (认为A是B)
while 但是
Professors portray C as D (认为C是D)
A= the progressive interpretation of history and progressive
public policy
B= the proper subject of study
C= the proper subject of study while portraying conservative
or classical liberal ideas--such as free markets and self-reliance&mdash
D= falling outside the boundaries of routine intellectual
investigation,
and sometimes falling outside the boundaries of legitimate
intellectual investigation.
二、参考译文
今天的教授们通常会把对于历史的进步的解读已经渐进的公共政策作为恰当的研究对象而认为保守的或者是典型的自由主义，比如自由市场或者自我的依赖，是在常规的知识探究范畴之外东西，有时甚至认为其是在正当的知识探究范畴外的东西。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(6)
Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been
replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as
vehicles for publicizing "progressive," or left-liberal propaganda.
一、词汇突破
1. at home 熟悉的，盛行
2. propaganda 宣传工具
3. progressive 激进的
二、长难句解析
A has been replaced by B.
A= the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus
B= the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles
for publicizing "progressive," or left-liberal propaganda.
三、参考译文
令人感伤的是，曾经在大学校园里流行并盛行被探究精神，被“使用人文和社会科学作为推行渐进的或者左派自由的宣传之工具 ”所代替。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(5)
The World Health Organisation has cleared coffee of causing
cancer, but a detailed investigation has found that very hot drinks
may be linked to cancer of the oesophagus, or gullet. Coffee was
classified as a possible cause of cancer in 1991, but the
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), which is part
of WHO, has now reconsidered the evidence. It carried out a
detailed review of the many studies published on the subject and
found that coffee drinkers have no reason to worry.
IARC also investigated the herbal drink mate, also known as
chimarrão or cimarrón, which is widely consumed in South
America, where oesophageal cancer is more common than in other parts of the world. The experts found that mate was not a
cause of cancer, but they believe the temperature at which it is
drunk probably is &ndash and that other very hot drinks could
also be linked to oesophageal cancer.
What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
(A) Some cancers maybe related to the temperature of gullet.
(B) The coffee mate may be the cause of oesophageal cancer.
(C) The reasercher may find some new evidence for cimarrón
cancer.
(D) The WHO may find some new cause for the cancer.
一、长难句解析
What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
看好了四个都有may !
(A) Some cancers maybe related to the temperature of gullet.
文章中说的是：the temperature of drink!
偷换!
(B) The coffee mate may be the cause of oesophageal cancer.
应该是饮品的温度!
(C) The reasercher may find some new evidence for cimarrón
cancer.
cimarrón cancer 我都不知道这是什么癌症!是我拼凑的!
(D) The WHO may find some new cause for the cancer.
some new cause= the temperature of drink!
同意替换!模糊替换!完美!所以D是正确选项!
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析（70）
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析（70）
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(70)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(70)
It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at
reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and
so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.
一、分析
本句是简单句，it主语，serves….. to assist为谓语部分，a rapid
distribution of goods是宾语，at reasonable price是状语，后面紧接and连接的两个分词结构，做伴随状语：第一个结构是动宾结构，第二个结构是make it adj. to do sth. it作形式宾语，provide for
export at competitive prices是真正的宾语。
二、词汇
serve to用于
distribution n.分配
三、译文
它能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以建立一个稳固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(69)
A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called
digital divide &mdash the division of the world into the
info(information) rich and the info poor. And that divide does
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析（61）
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析（61）
考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(61)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(61)
An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of
job is a technical education, justified for reasons radically
different from why education is universally required by law.
一、分析
句子主语是an education，后面that引导定语从句修饰主语，谓语动词是is，表语是a technical education。
过去分词结构justified for reason做后置定语修饰a technical
education，原本是which is justified for reasons，也就相当于前面的内容，之所以合情合理是因为reasons。Reasons后面接了一个形容词结构radically different作修饰，后面的why education is
universally required by law看成一个整体，因此句子的意思是前面的内容，之所以合理的原因不同于后面的why引导的句子。
二、词汇
be justified for …被证明合理是由于…
radically 原意为“激进”，在考研中的副词修饰形容词时通常翻译为“非常”
三、译文
旨在使学生胜任某种工作的教育是职业教育，它存在的理由与法律所规定的普及教育之间有很大差别。
2021考研英语：语法长难句的表达解析(60)
But this seems to be the irony of office speak：Everyone
考研英语长难句解析100句（精典）
1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise,
market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced
by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want
most. [参考译文] 美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消
费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers,
coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to
maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
[参考译文] 因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲
望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this
考研英语长难句分析详解必考点[名师版]
![考研英语长难句分析详解必考点[名师版]](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/8dee73ecdb38376baf1ffc4ffe4733687e21fcfe.webp)
考研英语长难句分析详解及阅读解析，必考点[名师版]
Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from
companies, can hinder a firm’s efforts to invest in long-term
research or to build up customer loyalty.
1. 本句话的谓语动词为can hinder，主语从前往后找为transient
investors，宾语a firm’s efforts；
2. 主谓之间出现了一个who引导的从句，为定语从句，用来修饰主语，理解时需要前置；
3. 宾语后有to do不定式的并列作定语用来修饰前面的名词efforts，理解时可以前置
4. 要求公司获得高季度利润的临时投资者可能会阻碍公司投资长期研究或建立客户忠诚度的努力。
Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs
(grade-point averages) over the past few decades—is often
considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in
which students are treated like customers to be pleased.
1. 本句主干的谓语动词为is，主语Grade inflation，主谓之间有破折号引出的内容为同位语，对主语进行解释说明；
2. 主句部分出现了多个短语做修饰，宾语后of a consumer era为介词短语作定语修饰product，in higher education 为介词短语也是用来稀释前门面的product；
3. 同位语部分，有in的介词短语，以及over引导的介词短语，分别为修饰语，理解时需要前置 4. 后半句有一个in which引导的定语从句，通过语义可判断用来修饰consumer era，从句最后面to be pleased为to do不定式用来修饰customers；
(完整版)长难句重难点整理
(完整版)长难句重难点整理
长难句（1）
考研英语长难句四大类型及五大特点
一、长难句的特点
英语长句一般指的是各种复杂句，复杂句里可能有多个从句，从句与从句之间的关系可能包孕、嵌套，也可能并列或平行。从功能来说，英语有三大复合句,即：①名词性从句，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句；②形容词性从句，即我们平常所说的定语从句；③状语从句。
英语长难句五大特点:
1）结构复杂，逻辑层次多;
2)常须根据上下文作词义的引申;
3）常须根据上下文对指代词的指代关系做出判断;
4)并列成分多;
(完整版)长难句重难点整理
5）修饰语多，特别是后置定语很长；
二、考研英语长难句分析类别
第一类：复杂修饰成分
句子本不难，但是修饰成分多且长。1、从句（定语、状语、同位语从句等)修饰；2、介词短语修饰;3、分词修饰;4、不定式修饰。经常是在同一个句子里既有从句又有介词短语，且都不止一个.
例：The methods that a community devises to perpetuate itself come into
being to preserve aspects of the cultural legacy that community perceives
as essential.
分析：主语:The methods；谓语：come into being；that a community devises
to perpetuate itself为定语从句，修饰the methods；不定式to表示目的状语;that
community perceives as essential为定语从句，修饰the cultural legacy。
译文:一个社会设计出来保存自己的方法得以形成来保持那个社会认为最重要的一些方面。 (完整版)长难句重难点整理
（全）考研英语：长难句翻译-真题结构解析+总结
（全）考研英语：长难句翻译-真题结构解析+总结
考研英语：长难句翻译-真题结构解析+总结
真题实战His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possiblethe course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
结构分析
这个句⼦是⼀个复合句，主句部分是His function is analogous to that of a judge。其后who must accept the obligation 是⼀个定语从句。obligation 后⾯的of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to hisdecision的难点是in as obvious a manner as possible，这段状语的位置有点乱放，⽤改放到句末去，也就是说这段的顺序是of revealing the course of reasoning which led him to his decision in as obvious a manner as possible。
词汇释义function n. 作⽤，职责
analogous a. 相似的，类似的
judge n. 法官，裁判员
obligation n. 义务，责任
reveal v. 揭露，显露
拆分翻译His function is analogous to that of a judge,/ /
他的职责与法官相似who must accept the obligation / /
必须承担这样的责任of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning/ /
2021年考研英语长难句每周一解
第 1 页 共 3 页
2021年考研英语长难句每周一解(5.2)
现在，不少考生已经进入考研英语真题复习阶段，本周考生问的比较多的长难句都是历年考研英语阅读中出现的从句套从句句式，遇到这样的句子，首先看到句子要冷静，尽量消除畏难情绪，把句子主干先找出来，然后再一步步抽丝剥茧理出其余各部分的成分，各个击破，最后把各部分和主干结合在一起，合出整句的句意。
一、原句：In a significant tightening of legal controls over
the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a
draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses
illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that
can be given to a case before a trial begins.
问题：请把句子分析一下。
解析：句子主干是典型的主谓宾结构：Lord Irvine, will
introduce a draft bill
In a significant tightening of legal controls over the
press是整个句子的地点状语
the Lord Chancellor是Lord Irvine的同位语
that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and
will strictly control the amount of publicity是a draft的定语从句，在整个定语从句中 will propose 和will strictly control
2021年考研英语：段落翻译练习及解析
第 1 页 共 4 页
2021年考研英语：段落翻译练习及解析
2021考研英语的长难句的相关知识学到现在，不知道各位考生掌握的如何，在实际操作的时候，大家可以依然是先分句翻译，然后根据上下文与段落整体逻辑进行整合串联。下面就给举几个真题的段落供大家练习并进行解析。
【真题例举】
Most people would define optimism as endlessly happy, with
a glass that's perpetually half fall. But that's exactly the
kind of false cheerfulness that positive psychologists
wouldn't recommend. "Healthy optimists means being in touch
with reality." says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor,
According to Ben-Shahar, realistic optimists are these who make
the best of things that happen, but not those who believe
everything happens for the best.
Ben-Shahar uses three optimistic exercisers. When he feels
down-sag, after giving a bad lecture-he grants himself
permission to be human. He reminds himself that mot every
lecture can be a Nobel winner; some will be less effective than
考研英语-从句子间关系分析长难句中的三大经典从句
考研英语:从句子间关系分析长难句中的三大经典从
句
考研英语:从句子间关系分析长难句中的三大经典从句，更多考研英语复
习资料、考研英语备考经验、考研历真题及答案等信息，请及时关注考研英
语阅读理解一篇文章中一般会出现 3-5 句长难句，而且还至少命制一道针对
长难句理解的考题，因此很有必要熟悉长难句的种类以及它们各自的重点。
长难句可从语法成分和句子间关系两个层面来分析，下面列举了一些实例，
同学们可参考分析，考试时碰到类似句子就能抓住重点。
从句子间关系来看
1、并列句
While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your
education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you
and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably
connected manner.
[参考译文]
2021年考研英语真题内容及语法全面解析
第 1 页 共 4 页
2021年考研英语真题内容及语法全面解析
首先，从整体考试难度来看，今年的真题和去年的难度基本持平;其次，从语法的角度上来说，比去年略微简单，只有翻译和阅读后两篇文章中有出现复杂结构的长难句。完形填空是今年的大黑马，出奇简单，丢掉这部分的同学大大失算了;而新题型是今年的大bug，怎么排序都有理，被各位考生狂吐槽，很快就上了微博的热搜榜。
接下来从细节上跟大家说一下今年的考试内容以及语法考查重点。(这篇分析主要针对今年英语一真题，因为我进考场考的是这套，但其实英语一和英语二的出题思路和发展趋势是一样的，只不过是难度上英语二会更简单一些，所以英语二的同学也可以多做参考。)
第一部分完形填空：文章内容讲的是关于信任Trust的话题，当人与人之间彼此建立信任时，会激发脑垂体分泌一种激素，让人产生愉快的感觉，并且可以进行有效的沟通，接下来用测试者和婴儿建立信任感的正反两个例子进行了论证。完形填空的整体难度较低，接近高考水平，语法点容易辨识，正确答案的选出毫不费力，例如：“between” A and B这一词组，其中的between就是正确选项。
第二部分阅读理解：前两篇的难度较低，后两篇的难度稍高。
第一篇讲的是关于自动化Automation会取代中产阶级，对他们的工作造成威胁，为了解决这一问题可以从几个方面入手。第二篇讲的是年轻的美国人怀疑社交媒体Social Media是否是信息的可靠来
第 2 页 共 4 页 源，为了确认信息的真实可信，他们采取多种方式提高自己辨识信息的能力。第三篇讲了NHS(National Health Service国家医疗服务)和 Deepmind(一家做AI人工智能的公司)两大机构之间的关系。NHS控制着病人医疗的大数据，而Deepmind负责处理这些大数据，其中涉及泄漏病人的隐私;并且文章后续还讨论了如何更好的使用人工智能来处理大数据等问题。第四篇讲的是USPS(U.S. Postal Service美国邮政服务)多年连续的亏损，文章中讨论了亏损的原因以及如何解决的方案。