广东省惠州市第一中学2017-2018学年高三英语第一轮复习英语月考题

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(word完整版)2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

(word完整版)2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题

惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语2018.4.注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

答卷前,考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因考试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。

2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFrom American Express, wedding guests will,on average,spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank.1. Book flights in advanceThe moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time to check flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point.2. Don't blow your budget on the giftIf you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money.3. Use old dresses and suitsYou don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in yourcloset. Belts, colorful scarves, shoes can bring life to any outfit.21. How much does a wedding guest spend on the gift on average?A. $673B. $225C. $67D. $9522. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. People always wear their new clothes at the wedding.B. Men are more likely to wear new clothes to attend a wedding.C. It saves you money to creatively wear old clothes.D. Ladies tend to wear their favorite suits for a wedding.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To help people save money while holding their weddings.B. To give some tips on saving money to attend a wedding.C. To introduce general expenses of attending a wedding.D. To state some aspects to be considered while holding weddings.BIt had been a long winter. Bitter cold, snowy days had hit us again and again. On the warmer days there had been little sunshine, but only cold, icy rain. The sun had become such a rare sight that I had to look at a picture of it on my wall calendar from time to time to remember what it looked like. The grass had remained brown and dormant(潜伏的)in the grassland. My own backyard had turned into a muddy mess that tried to steal the shoes right off my feet as I walked on it. My heart ached and longed for spring, and my own good cheer had trouble rising up against the continuous, cold, gray days.The rain poured down on me as I walked my dogs, holding their leashes in my icy fingers. I looked up at the sky hoping to see the sun smiling down with its warm, golden face. But it was no use. It was then, however, that I saw it. It wasn’t the smiling face of the sun in the sky but a little, yellow face peeking(微露出) through the mud. It was a tiny flower, and it filled my heart with hope and joy. I smiled and thanked God for this little sign that winter would soon be over and that spring would arrive. I felt my good cheer rising up at last and I promised God that I would share it with everyone I could.One day that tiny flower’s seeds will fill the grassland with little, yellow faces smiling up from the ground. Its work will make this world a better and more beautiful place. May we all do the same. May we all shine our light and share our love even on the coldest and grayest days. May we all help to share a bit of spring in winter. May we all work to make this world better and brighter even when it is at its darkest.24. Why did the author look at a picture of sun on a wall calendar from time to time?A. Because she hadn’t seen sunshine for a long time.B. Because she wanted to check how long the cold winter would last.C. B ecause she couldn’t go out.D. Because she looked forward to spring.25. The author felt _______ before she found the tiny flower.A. worriedB. angryC. hopefulD. frustrated26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The tiny flo wer was found in the author’s backyard.B. The tiny flower inspired the author very much.C. The author would share the tiny flower with others.D. The author would never mind the cold weather.27. What can be the best title of the passage?A. A Cold WinterB. A Tiny flowerC. Sharing Makes the WorldD. Hopes Make Our LifeCChinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most promising foreign languages for job seekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn an average yearly salary of 31,000 pounds or more.Chinese students set themselves up for a different university experience from others who take traditional subjects. While an English student may have as little as six hours of a week, those studying Chinese are in class for most of the day.“I had a lot of friends on other courses who didn’t do much in first or second year. You can’t play at Chinese. You have to spend hours and hours writing characters,” says Hannah, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University.“The first year was really difficult. Most of my friends admitted at one point to crying because of the pressure. I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”So are the evenings in learning characters while your friends are at the student bar really worth it? Despite the painful studying experience, most of the graduates think so. They use Chinese in their chosen careers, and would not have been in the jobs they do now without their knowledge of the language.Liberty now works for the civil service in Beijing. She earned a place on the Department for International Development graduate scheme with a salary of over 30,000 pounds within two years.“The degree was absolutely worth it.Looking around at people I know who have studied French or Spanish at university, there’s not such a chance to use it in the workplace.”Hannah has set her apart in the workplace, but she warns ambitious students to think about whether they would really want to live in China in the future before setting their sights on a profitable career path. “Some people think they are going to learn Chinese and then be a big success, but I think it’s important to be quite realistic about that.”28. What does the underlined phrase “play at” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Treat seriouslyB. Learn lazilyC. Talk amusinglyD. Cheat cleverly29. What can you learn from Liberty’s and Hannah’s career experience?A. Chinese degree helped them to find satisfying jobs.B. There are students learning characters at the student bar.C. Graduates with French or Spanish degree have no chance to find jobs.D. By learning Chinese, people are to have a successful career.30. What’s Hannah’s a ttitude to choosing Chinese as a possible career?A. DoubtfulB. IndifferentC. PuzzledD. Objective31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Many foreign college students come to China to seek jobs.B. Some college students consider dropping out Chinese because of its pressure.C. Chinese is difficult and college students should be realistic about choosing it.D. Chinese degree needs painful working, but it is worthy in job seeking.DThe world's oceans are sick, and getting sicker every day. Two new studies show the warming of Earth's atmosphere is removing oxygen from ocean waters.Oxygen is necessary for all life in the oceans, except for a few extremely small organisms. And researchers said oxygen levels are low enough to threaten all the ocean life that depends on it.Denise Breitburg is an ocean scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. She is also a member of the Global Ocean Oxygen Network, a team of scientists organized by the United Nations to study the issue. She told the Associated Press, "If you can't breathe, nothing else matters. That pretty much describes it ."Scientists with the Global Ocean Oxygen Network reported that more than 32 million square kilometers of ocean are low in oxygen. These affected areas reach a depth of about 200 meters. This area is bigger than Africa, the second largest continent. The scientists say the area of low oxygen levels has grown about 16 percent since 1950.The Global Ocean Oxygen Network's report is the widest reaching look at decreasing oxygen levels in the world's seas so far. Lisa Levin is a professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and a co-author of the report. In her words, "The low oxygen problem is the biggest unknown climate change consequence out there."Levin said past research had shown low oxygen areas that were the result of agricultural pollution. She said past studies also showed how warmer waters had created a lack of oxygen. But Levin said this latest study shows how both problems are connected by common causes and possible solutions.Co-author Denise Breitburg said that some low oxygen levels in the world's ocean are natural, but not to the extent found. Wind patterns and ocean currents, believed caused by global warming, are preventing oxygen from sinking below the surface of the water. In addition, warmer water does not hold as much oxygen and less oxygen mixes into the water, she said.32. Why are the world’s oceans sick?A. Because the ocean life is sick.B. Because the Earth’s atmosphere is becoming warmer.C. Because the oxygen is being removed from ocean waters.D. Because there is too much oxygen to threaten the ocean life.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Oxygen being essential to ocean life.B. Oceans being sicker and sicker.C. Oxygen being not enough in the ocean.D. Atmosphere removing oxygen from ocean waters.34. About _______ million square kilometers of ocean are lack of oxygen in 1950.A. 32B. 27.6C. 37D. 20035. From the passage we can learn that_______.A. all life in the ocean depends on oxygen to liveB. oxygen levels in the ocean are likely to climbC. air pollution leads to low oxygen levels in oceansD. cold water holds more oxygen than warm water第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届广东省惠州市2018级高三第一次调研考试英语试卷及答案

2021届广东省惠州市2018级高三第一次调研考试英语试卷及答案

2021届广东省惠州市2018级高三第一次调研考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(含答案)2020.07)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。

试卷共 8 页,卷面满分 120 分。

考试用时 120 分钟。

注意事项:1. 答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。

2. 选择题的作答:选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。

3. 非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。

4. 考试结束后,请将答题卡上交。

第 I 卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

ADr Almeida left school at 16 with little formal education but got a job as a laboratory technician in histopathology ( 组织病理学 ) at Glasgow Royal Infirmary. Later she moved to London to further her career and in 1954 married Enriques Almeida, an artist.The couple and their young daughter moved to Toronto in Canada and it was at the Ontario Cancer Institute that Dr Almeida developed her outstanding skills with an electron microscope.She pioneered a method which better visualized ( 成像 ) viruses by using antibodies to gather them. Her talents were recognized in the UK and she was invited to work atSt Thomas’s Hospital Medical School in London.On her return, she began to cooperate with Dr David Tyrrell. Dr Tyrrell and his team were able to grow quite a few common cold-associated viruses. One sample, known as B814, was discovered in 1960. They found that they were able to transmit ( 传染 ) common cold symptoms to volunteers but they were unable to grow it in routine cell culture ( 细胞培养 ). However, volunteer studies showed its growth in organ cultures ( 器官培养 ). Dr Tyrrell wondered if itcould be seen by an electron microscope. They sent samples to Almeida who found that they were like flu viruses but not exactly the same. She identified what became known as the first human coronavirus ( 冠状病毒 ).Dr Almeida had actually seen particles ( 微粒) like this before while investigating viruses in mice and chickens. However, when she sent her paper about this discovery to a medical journal, it was rejected. It was two years later that the first photographs of the virus she had seen were published in Journal of General Virology. It was named coronavirus because of the crown surrounding it on the viral image.21. Why did Dr Almeida return to work in the UK ?A. Because her family did not like Toronto.B. Because the UK appreciated her talents.C. Because she bettered an electron microscope.D. Because she was the first one to visualize viruses.22. What can we know about B814?A. It could be grown in routine cell culture.B. It was unable to develop in organ cultures.C. It’s exactly the same with influenza viruses.D. It was identified as the first human coronavirus.23. What can we connect with the name “coronavirus”?A. Its viral image.B. Its deadly power.。

惠州市届高三第一次调研测试英语新新惠州一调英语

惠州市届高三第一次调研测试英语新新惠州一调英语

惠州市2018届高三第一次调研考试试卷英语(2017.06)第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

tasks,systems Toys and gamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as age three.Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools,they are able to understand conversations,give intelligent responses and learn quickly.AI has also been applied to video games,for example video game bots,which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans aren’t available or desired.21.Which is true about AI and education?A.Robots have been widely used to teach children.B.AI has been used to grade students’homework.C.AI has enabled more students to receive education at school.D.Education was the first field where A1 was used.22.Which can be inferred from the passage?A.Atria can help people understand complex data.B.Wallet AI can help people make more money.C.Robots’jobs are considered dangerous to humans.D.Robots can help people concentrate.23.From the last two paragraphs we can know that_______________.A.Today’s drivers needn’t learn to park their carsB.AI ensures safe, efficient, and reliable transportationC.AI-enabled toys is designed to improve kids’intelligenceD.Video game bots can fight against you in video games24.What is the passage mainly about?.My,“YouI am stillLife is a trip,but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for.25.What do we know about the author when he was very young?A.He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.B.He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.C.He longed to go sledding with his brothers.D.He carried his brothers’sleds as they went sledding.26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“exhilarating”in Paragraph 2?A.delightful B.Terrifying C.ordinary D.violent 27.Why did the author fall off his sled?A.Because his sled crashed in an oak tree.B.Because he lost control of his sled.C.Because his brother pushed it so hard.D.Because the hillside was snowy.28.What does the author mean to tell us?A.Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.B.Courage and determination can change one’s life.C.Life can be controlled by one himselfD.Life is a mystery full of coincidences.CThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths(亭)set up in big cities across the country.,or even,its hits,but.,29.D.arouse people’s flesh enthusiasm for reading30.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_______________.A.Some people waited for a long time to read in the boothB.March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai LibraryC.On March 4,200 people read in the boothD.The time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours31.The passage mainly tells US that_______________.A.Many people line up to read aloud in reading boothsB.More reading booths will be set up in the futureC.Readers has become popular all over ChinaD.Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading boothsDFollowing the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest.But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That’s true for both teens and adults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen,a psychologist at the University of Virginia,and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens,starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years,and also spoke to these teens’closest friends,who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25,26 and 27.This time,the questions surveyed each person’s overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult.So.Teens 32.33.34.B.though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure,they should not give upC.teens will engage in smoking,drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD.parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends35.What can be inferred from the passage?A.There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B.Close friendships are the most important for people’s health.C.Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults.D.Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分1O分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高三惠州一模英语试卷

高三惠州一模英语试卷

高三惠州一模英语试卷一、听力部分(共30分)1. 短对话理解(共5小题,每小题1.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1) What does the man mean?A. He will buy a new car.B. He has just bought a new car.C. He has sold his old car.2) What is the woman doing?A. Watching TV.B. Cooking dinner.C. Doing homework.3) Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. At a library.C. At a supermarket.4) What does the man suggest?A. To take a taxi.B. To walk home.C. To wait for the bus.5) Why is the woman unhappy?A. She lost her job.B. She failed the exam.C. She missed the train.2. 长对话理解(共15小题,每小题1分)听下面3段较长的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听第一段对话,回答6至8题。

6) What is the man looking for?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A wallet.7) Where did the man probably lose it?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. In the cafeteria.8) What will the woman probably do?A. Buy him a new one.B. Help him find it.C. Tell him not to worry.听第二段对话,回答9至11题。

惠州市2017届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷及参考答案

惠州市2017届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷及参考答案

惠州市2017届高三第一次模拟考试英语2017.4.注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

答卷前,考生必须将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因考试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。

2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AArtificial intelligence,or AI,has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specifictasks,including education,finance,heavy industry,transportation,and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging frombiology to computer science,though such tools have not become widespread yet.Advancementsin natural language processing,combined with machine learning,have also enabled automaticgrading of assignments.AI has also led tO an explosion in popularity of MOOCs,or Massive OpenOnline Courses,which allows students from around the world to take classes online.FinanceUse of AI in banking can be tracked back to 1987.Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations,maintain book-keeping,invest in stocks,and manage properties.Also,systems are being developed,like Atria,to translate complex data into simple and personablelanguage.There are also wallets,like Wallet AI,which monitor an individual’s spending habitsand provides ways to improve them.Heavy industryRobots have become common in many industries and are often given j obs that are considereddangerous to humans.Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may leadto mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may finddegrading.TransportationToday’S cars can have AI-based driver assist features such as sel f-parking and advancedcruise controls.AI in transportation is expected to provide safe,efficient,and reliabletransportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communities.Toys and gamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as age three.Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools,they are able to understandconversations,give intelligent responses and learn quickly.AI has also been applied to videogames,for example video game bots,which are designed to stand in as opponents where humansaren’t available or desired.21.Which is true about AI and education?B.AI has been used to grade students’homework.C.AI has enabled more students to receive education at school.D.Education was the first field where A1 was used.22.Which can be infefred from the passage?A.Atria can help people understand complex data.B.Wallet AI can help people make more money.C.Robots’jobs are considered dangerous to humans.D.Robots can help people concentrate.23.From the last two paragraphs we can know that_______________.A.Today’s drivers needn’t learn to park their carsB.AI ensures safe.emcient.and reliable transportationC.AI-enabled toys is designed to improve kids’intelligenceD.Video game bots can fight against you in video games24.What is the passage mainly about?A.The latest progress in AI.B.AI is of great use.C.Some applications OfAI.D.AI is used in all fields.BWhen 1 was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growingout of it.When winter arrived,thick,heavy snow would fall,and my two brothers would grabtheir sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun.I remember watching them with envy because1 was still too small to go sledding.Finally,one winter 1 was considered big enough and joined mybrothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life.It was soexhilaratingwhen the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the woodensled.Near the end of the day 1 was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me tryriding the sled all by myself.I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach.Then withone big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside.1 was doing pretty well too until I hit anold stump hidden by the snow and went off course,straight towards one of those big oak trees.Myheart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming.At the last possible second I rolledoff and the sled crashed into the tree.I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling,“Youhave to steer(操控)!Y0u have to steer!”Sadly,that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course inmy life.Many times problems,troubles,and my own failures have sent me crashing into the treesof anger,frustration,and despair.I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding.I am stilllearning that it is up to me to steer mysel f back to love,back to kindness,back to goodness,andback to God.Life is a trip,but no one ever said it was a smooth ride.Steer well then.Steer straight.Steeryour soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for.25.What do we know about the author when he was very young?A.He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.B.He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.C.He longed to go sledding with his brothers.D.He carried his brothers’sleds as they went sledding.26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“exhilarating”in Paragraph 2?A.delightful B.Terrifying C.ordinary D.violentA.Because his sled crashed in an oak tree.B.Because he lost control of his sled.C.Because his brother pushed it so hard.D.Because the hillside was snowy.28.What does the author mean to tell us?A.Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.B.Courage and determination can change one’s life.C.Life can be controlled by one himselfD.Life iS a mystery full of coincidences.CThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice readingaloud in booths(亭)set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help people’s love for literature recover,CCTV program Readersinvites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems,essays and books,or evenpersonal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just as the weekly show has been well-received,itsreading booths,equipped with professional recording devices and cameras,have become instanthits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11am on March 4一the first day of the booth’s opening to the public in Shanghai.The deadline forregistrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5:30 pm,as the number ofwaiting readers continued to grow.Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth,according to library management.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the ShanghaiLibrary before it opens.If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai,now I think another spring hasarrived again,”library manager Zhou Deming,told the Shanghai-based The Paper.The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment,but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months,according to the library’s website.The Readers program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing,Hangzhou,Guangzhou and Xi’an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese PoetryCompetition,some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again ingeneral.29.CCTV program Readers aims to_______________.A.teach people what to readB.attract people’s attention to CCTVC.invite people to read aloud in the boothD.arouse people’s flesh enthusiasm for reading30.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_______________.A.Some people waited for a long time to read in the boothB.March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai LibraryC.On March 4,200 people read in the boothD.The time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours31.The passage mainly tells US that_______________.A.Many people line up to read aloud in reading boothsB.More reading booths will be set up in the futureC.Readers has become popular all over ChinaD.Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading boothsDgo along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health.That’s true for both teens andadults.The finding inspired Joseph Allen,a psychologist at the University of Virginia,and histeam to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171 teens,starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each oneevery year for five years,and also spoke to these teens’closest friends,who provided additionalinformation about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again atages 25,26 and 27.This time,the questions surveyed each person’s overall health.When theresearchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adulthealth.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held backtheir feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later health.Those who heldback were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientistsaccounted for other possible influences on health.Weight,family income and drug use were allexamined.So were mental health issues,such as anxiety and depression.And in these people,suchother factors did not explain adult health as wel l as teen friendships did.Going along with the crowd may have benefits,says Allen,but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at schoo l and work.And peer pressure may leadsome kids to engage in risky behavior,such as smoking,drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it isan ongoing challenge,Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn’tlose hean for not finding this easy.”And,he adds,“Parents need to be understanding about thepressures teens face.’’32.Where can you probably read this passage?A.Science fictionB.Health columnC.Fashion magazineD.Entertainment newspaper33.We can learn from Allen’s study that _______________.A.many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB.mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC.the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D.the teens who couldn’t express themselves grew up to be unhealthier34.According to what Allen said,we can know that _______________.A.in order to do better at school,teens should not fol low the crowdB.though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure,they should not give upC.teens will engage in smoking,drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD.parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends35.What can be inferred from the passage?A.There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B.Close friendships are the most important for people’s health.C.Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults.D.Adult health iS only influenced by teen friendships.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分1 O分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【广东省惠州市】2017届高三第一次模拟(4月)考试英语试卷及答案解析

【广东省惠州市】2017届高三第一次模拟(4月)考试英语试卷及答案解析

广东省惠州市2017届高三第一次模拟(4月)考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AArtificial intelligence, or AI, has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks, including education, finance, heavy industry, transportation, and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science, though such tools have not become widespread yet. Advancements in natural language processing, combined with machine learning, have also enabled automatic grading of assignments. AI has also led to an explosion in popularity of MOOCs, or Massive Open Online Courses, which allows students from around the world to take classes online.FinanceUse of AI in banking can be tracked back to 1987. Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations, maintain book-keeping, invest in stocks, and manage properties. Also, systems are being developed, like Arria, to translate complex data into simple and personable language. There are also wallets, like Wallet AI, which monitor an individual’s spending habits and provides ways to improve them.Heavy industryRobots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may find degrading.TransportationToday's cars can have AI-based driver assist features such as self-parking and advanced cruise controls. AI in transportation is expected to provide safe, efficient, and reliable transportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communities.Toys and gamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as age three. Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools, they are able to understand conversations, give intelligent responses and learn quickly. AI has also been applied to video games, for example video game bots, which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans aren't available or desired.21.Which is true about AI and education? _______A.Robots have been widely used to teach children.B.AI has been used to grade students’ homework.C.AI has enabled more students to receive education at school.D.Education was the first field where AI was used.22.Which can be inferred from the passage? _______A.Arria can help people understand complex data.B.Wallet AI can help people make more money.C.Robots’ jobs are considered dangerous to humansD.Robots can help people concentrate.23.From the last two paragraphs we can know that _______.A.Today’s drivers needn’t learn to park their carsB.AI ensures safe, efficient, and reliable transportationC.AI-enabled toys is designed to improve kids’ intelligenceD.Video game bots can fight against you in video games24.What is the passage mainly about? _______A.The latest progress in AI.B.AI is of great use.C.Some applications of AI.D.AI is used in all fields.BWhen I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it. When winter arrived, thick, heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding. Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life. It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside. I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree. I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, “You have to steer(操控)! You have to steer!”Sadly, that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life. Many times problems, troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration, and despair.I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, back to goodness, and back to God.Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride. Steer well then. Steer straight. Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for.25.What do we know about the author when he was very young? _______A.He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.B.He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.C.He longed to go sledding with his brothers.D.He carried his brothers’ sleds as they went sledding.26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2? _______ A.delightfulB.TerrifyingC.ordinaryD.violent27.Why did the author fall off his sled? _______A.Because his sled crashed in an oak tree.B.Because he lost control of his sled.C.Because his brother pushed it so hard.D.Because the hillside was snowy.28.What does the author mean to tell us?A.Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.B.Courage and determination can change one’s life.C.Life can be controlled by one himself.D.Life is a mystery full of coincidences.CThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths(亭)set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover, CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones. Just as the weekly show has been well-received, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11am on March 4–the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai. The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2pm instead of the scheduled 5:30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth, according to library management.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again,” library manager Zhou Deming, told the Shanghai-based The Paper.The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the library's website.The Readers program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Competition, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.29.CCTV program Readers aims to _________.A.teach people what to readB.attract people’s attention to CCTVC.invite people to read aloud in the boothD.arouse people’s fresh enthusiasm for reading30.We can learn from Paragraph 3that _________.A.Some people waited for a long time to read in the boothB.March 4was the first day of the opening of Shanghai LibraryC.On March 4, 200 people read in the boothD.The time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours31.The passage mainly tells us that _________.A.Many people line up to read aloud in reading boothsB.More reading booths will be set up in the futureC.Readers has become popular all over ChinaD.Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading boothsDFollowing the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest. But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. That’s true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health. So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Going along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge, Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”32.Where can you probably read this passage? ________A.Science fictionB.Health columnC.Fashion magazineD.Entertainment newspaper33.We can learn from Allen’s study that _________.A.many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB.mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC.the same 171teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D.the teens who couldn’t express themselves grew up to be unhealthier34.According to what Allen said, we can know that _________.A.in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowdB.though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give upC.teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD.parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends35.What can be inferred from the passage? ________A.There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B.Close friendships are the most important for people’s health.C.Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults.D.Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Four Simple Ways to Become a Morning PersonThere is no sound worse than an alarm clock first thing in the morning. Some of us are the type to jolt out of bed with a smile. 36 While I have a love-hate relationship with mornings, I have found that there are indeed ways to make mornings a little more bearable.Mentally plan out your day.One way to combat the morning blues is to mentally plan out your day right when you wake up to prepare yourself for the day. Give yourself at least one little thing to look forward to each day. 37Meditate.Meditation(冥想)will clear your mind and relax your body. Even just ten minutes of focused mental thought42.A.dangerous B.deserted C.Dying D.deadly 43.A.respond B.fight C.witness D.charge 44.A.worthwhile B.in vain C.at loss D.awarded 45.A.patient B.Considerate C.strong D.cautious 46.A.save B.pity C.understand D.miss 47.A.sigh B.Cough C.scream D.yawn 48.A.drawing B.picture C.reference D.writing 49.A.easy B.bitter C.strict D.strange 50.A.failures B.mistakes C.limits D.shortcomings 51.A.foresaw B.made up C.took up D.created 52.A.wisely B.especially C.randomly D.usually 53.A.message B.transfer C.arrival D.protection 54.A.sorrow B.fun C.excitement D.tension 55.A.avoid B.adjust C.compare D.employ 56.A.seashore B.island C.country D.outdoor 57.A.touched B.realistic C.abstract D.comforting 58.A.replied B.provided C.presented D.related 59.A.As long as B.As though C.If only D.Even though 60.A.children B.animals C.writers D.illustrators第Ⅱ卷(true)appreciate poetry.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Failure comes to us now and then. I suffered painful failure in the exam hold the other day, and it helped me find a new self. Before the exam, I had promised my parents that I will get the best marks in all my subjects. However, I took everything for granted, ignoring my teachers’ advice or paying little attention to my homework. Therefore, I failed two of my favorite subjects, math and physics, what surprised everyone include myself. Looking at back, I realized that it was our overconfidence that led to the failure. Only if we are modest and work hard will we are able to have the chance to achieve our goal.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华.你下周五本来需要接待一名外教,由于那天临时有一场考试,你想请你的同学Jasmine帮忙.请写一封信,询问她是否可以代为迎接,并在信中说明:1.外教姓名:Linda2.身高165厘米左右, 偏瘦;长头发,戴眼镜3.见面地点和具体时间:学校服务大厅(Service Hall),下周五上午10:30注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好.广东省惠州市2017届高三第一次模拟(4月)考试英语试卷答案21~25.BADCC26~30.ABCDA31~35.DBDBC 36~40.EFGBD41~45.BCABC 46~50.DABBC 51~55.DACDD 56~60.ABCDA61.periods62.which63.the64.entitled65.wearing66.was impressed67.her68.to69.beauty70.trulyFailure comes to us now and then. I suffered ∧painful failure in the exam hold the other day, and it helped mea heldfind a new self. Before the exam, I had promised my parents that I will get the best marks in all my subjects.wouldHowever, I took everything for granted, ignoring my teachers’ advice or paying little attention to my homework.andTherefore, I failed two of my favorite subjects, math and physics, what surprised everyone include myself.which includingLooking at back, I realized that it was our overconfidence that led to the failure. Only if we are modest and work 去掉at myhard will we are able to have the chance to achieve our goal.be goalsDear Jasmine,How are you getting along these days? I am writing to ask for a favor from you. I had planned to meet a foreign teacher next Friday, but this morning I was informed that there would be an important test exactly on Friday. So I am wondering whether you can meet the foreign teacher for me in our school’s Service Hall at 10:30 next Friday morning.The teacher’s name is Linda, who is about 165cm tall and a bit slim, with long hair. She wears glasses. I will send you a picture of her so that you can recognize her more easily. I really appreciate it if you can do me a favor.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua。

【惠州一模】惠州市2018届高三4月模拟考试英语试题和参考题答案

【惠州一模】惠州市2018届高三4月模拟考试英语试题和参考题答案

【惠州一模】惠州市2018届高三4月模拟考试英语试题和参考题答案惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语2018.4.注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

答卷前,考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因考试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。

2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFrom American Express, wedding guests will,on average,spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank.1. Book flights in advanceThe moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time tocheck flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point.2. Don't blow your budget on the giftIf you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money.3. Use old dresses and suitsYou don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in yourcloset. Belts, colorful scarves, shoes can bring life to any outfit.21. How much does a wedding guest spend on the gift on average?A. $673B. $225C. $67D. $9522. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. People always wear their new clothes at the wedding.B. Men are more likely to wear new clothes to attend a wedding.C. It saves you money to creatively wear old clothes.D. Ladies tend to wear their favorite suits for a wedding.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To help people save money while holding their weddings.B. To give some tips on saving money to attend a wedding.C. To introduce general expenses of attending a wedding.D. To state some aspects to be considered while holding weddings.BIt had been a long winter. Bitter cold, snowy days had hit us again and again. On the warmer days there had been little sunshine, but only cold, icy rain. The sun had become such a rare sight that I had to look at a picture of it on my wall calendar from time to time to remember what it looked like. The grass had remained brown and dormant(潜伏的)in the grassland. My own backyard had turned into a muddy mess that tried to steal the shoes right off my feet as I walked on it. My heart ached and longed for spring, and my own good cheer had trouble rising up against the continuous, cold, gray days.The rain poured down on me as I walked my dogs, holding their leashes in my icy fingers. I looked up at the sky hoping to see the sun smiling down with its warm, golden face. But it was no use. It was then, however, that I saw it. It wasn’t the smiling face of the sun in the sky but a little, yellow face peeking(微露出) through the mud. It was a tiny flower, and it filled my heart with hope and joy. I smiled and thanked God for this little sign that winter would soon be over and that spring would arrive. I felt mygood cheer rising up at last and I promised God that I would share it with everyone I could.One day that tiny flower’s seeds will fill the grassland with little, yellow faces smiling up from the ground. Its work will make this world a better and more beautiful place. May we all do the same. May we all shine our light and share our love even on the coldest and grayest days. May we all help to share a bit of spring in winter. May we all work to make this world better and brighter even when it is at its darkest.24. Why did the author look at a picture of sun on a wall calendar from time to time?A. Because she hadn’t seen sunshine for a long time.B. Because she wanted to check how long the cold winter would last.C. B ecause she couldn’t go out.D. Because she looked forward to spring.25. The author felt _______ before she found the tiny flower.A. worriedB. angryC. hopefulD. frustrated26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The tiny flo wer was found in the author’s backyard.B. The tiny flower inspired the author very much.C. The author would share the tiny flower with others.D. The author would never mind the cold weather.27. What can be the best title of the passage?A. A Cold WinterB. A Tiny flowerC. Sharing Makes the WorldD. Hopes Make Our LifeCChinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most promising foreign languages for job seekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn an average yearly salary of 31,000 pounds or more.Chinese students set themselves up for a different university experience from others who take traditional subjects. While an English student may have as little as six hours of a week, those studying Chinese are in class for most of t he day.“I had a lot of friends on other courses who didn’t do much in first or second year. You can’t play at Chinese. You have to spend hours and hours writing characters,” says Hannah, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University.“The first year was really difficult. Most of my friends admitted at one point to crying because of the pressure. I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”So are the evenings in learning characters while your friends are at the student bar really worth it? Despite the painful studying experience, most of the graduates think so. They use Chinese in their chosen careers, and would not have been in the jobs they do now without their knowledge of the language.Liberty now works for the civil service in Beijing. She earned a place on the Department for International Development graduate scheme with a salary of over 30,000 pounds within two years.“The degree was absolutely worth it.Looking around at people I know who have studied French or Spanish at university, there’s not such a chance to use it in the workplace.”Hannah has set her apart in the workplace, but she warns ambitious students to think about whether they would reallywant to live in China in the future before setting their sights on a profitable career path. “Some people think they are going to learn Chinese and then be a big success, but I think it’s important to be quite realistic about that.”28. What does the underlined phrase “play at” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Treat seriouslyB. Learn lazilyC. Talk amusinglyD. Cheat cleverly29. What can you learn from Liberty’s and Hannah’s career experience?A. Chinese degree helped them to find satisfying jobs.B. There are students learning characters at the student bar.C. Graduates with French or Spanish degree have no chance to find jobs.D. By learning Chinese, people are to have a successful career.30. What’s Hannah’s a ttitude to choosing Chinese as a possible career?A. DoubtfulB. IndifferentC. PuzzledD. Objective31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Many foreign college students come to China to seek jobs.B. Some college students consider dropping out Chinese because of its pressure.C. Chinese is difficult and college students should be realistic about choosing it.D. Chinese degree needs painful working, but it is worthy injob seeking.DThe world's oceans are sick, and getting sicker every day. Two new studies show the warming of Earth's atmosphere is removing oxygen from ocean waters.Oxygen is necessary for all life in the oceans, except for a few extremely small organisms. And researchers said oxygen levels are low enough to threaten all the ocean life that depends on it.Denise Breitburg is an ocean scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. She is also a member of the Global Ocean Oxygen Network, a team of scientists organized by the United Nations to study the issue. She told the Associated Press, "If you can't breathe, nothing else matters. That pretty much describes it ."Scientists with the Global Ocean Oxygen Network reported that more than 32 million square kilometers of ocean are low in oxygen. These affected areas reach a depth of about 200 meters. This area is bigger than Africa, the second largest continent. The scientists say the area of low oxygen levels has grown about 16 percent since 1950.The Global Ocean Oxygen Network's report is the widest reaching look at decreasing oxygen levels in the world's seas so far. Lisa Levin is a professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and a co-author of the report. In her words, "The low oxygen problem is the biggest unknown climate change consequence out there."Levin said past research had shown low oxygen areas that were the result of agricultural pollution. She said past studies also showed how warmer waters had created a lack of oxygen. But Levin said this latest study shows how both problems areconnected by common causes and possible solutions.Co-author Denise Breitburg said that some low oxygen levels in the world's ocean are natural, but not to the extent found. Wind patterns and ocean currents, believed caused by global warming, are preventing oxygen from sinking below the surface of the water. In addition, warmer water does not hold as much oxygen and less oxygen mixes into the water, she said.32. Why are the world’s oceans sick?A. Because the ocean life is sick.B. Because the Earth’s atmosphere is becoming warmer.C. Because the oxygen is being removed from ocean waters.D. Because there is too much oxygen to threaten the ocean life.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Oxygen being essential to ocean life.B. Oceans being sicker and sicker.C. Oxygen being not enough in the ocean.D. Atmosphere removing oxygen from ocean waters.34. About _______ million square kilometers of ocean are lack of oxygen in 1950.A. 32B. 27.6C. 37D. 20035. From the passage we can learn that_______.A. all life in the ocean depends on oxygen to liveB. oxygen levels in the ocean are likely to climbC. air pollution leads to low oxygen levels in oceansD. cold water holds more oxygen than warm water第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

【惠州一模】惠州市2018届高三4月模拟考试英语试题和参考答案

【惠州一模】惠州市2018届高三4月模拟考试英语试题和参考答案

惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语2018.4.注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

答卷前,考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因考试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。

2.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3. 回答第卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A, ,,$673 . ($225), ($170), ($116) ($95) . , .1.a . , . , . aa .2. 't' , . 's . ( ) . , : A . (s) .3.'t a a . , . , . , , .21. a ?A. $673B. $225C. $67D. $9522. ?A. .B. a .C. .D. a .23. ?A. .B. a .C. a .D. .Ba . , . , , . a I a . (潜伏的). a I . , , , .I , . I , . . , , I . ’t a , (微露出) . a , . I . I I I I .’s , . a . . .a . .24. a a ?A. ’t a .B. .C. ’t .D. .25. .A. B. C. D.26. ?A. ’s .B. .C. .D. .27. ?A. AB. AC. D.C, . 31,000 .a . a , .“I a ’t . ’t . ,” , .“ . . I I .”? , . , .. a a 30,000 .“ . I , ’s a .”, a . “ a , I ’s .”28. “ ”2?A. B.C. D.29. ’s ’s ?A. .B. .C. .D. , a .30. ’s ’s a ?A. B. C. D.31. ?A. .B. .C. .D. , .D's , . 's ., a . .. a , a . , " 't , . ."32 . a 200 . , . 16 1950.'s 's . a a . , " .". a . .'s , . , , . , , .32. ’s ?A. .B. ’s .C. .D. .33. “” 3 ?A. .B. .C. .D. .34. 1950.A. 32B. 27.6C. 37D. 20035. .A.B.C.D.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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英语测试本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分,考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。

3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。

4. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。

第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI have many new teachers in high school, but Lori Runkle, my English Language and Composition teacher, is my favorite teacher.Ms. Runkle enjoys getting to know more about students, so I have many chances to talk with her after class. I have always wanted to become a journalist. Since Ms. Runkle used to be a journalist back in the United States, she has introduced many helpful journalistic writing skills to me.Although she is my teacher, Ms. Runkle and I are more like friends. She often invites my classmates and me to take part in different activities outside of school. For example, I went to listen to a journalist's speech, which helped me better understand current events (时事).Not only does Ms. Runkle talk with me outside of school, she is also a great teacher in the classroom. English Language and Composition is a really hard subject for a second language learner. We felt worried in the beginning, but Ms. Runkle really makes an effort to help us out. In class, Ms. Runkle always encourages students to question everything to keep us active. One part of class I love the most is when groups of students are required to give speeches on events that are happening in the world. It requires a lot of deep thinking and I really learn quite a lot from it.I love Ms. Runkle very much. She not only helps me to get good scores, but also acts as a good friend and always gives me advice on life.1. After class, the author _____.A. seldom sees Ms. RunkleB. talks with Ms. Runkle quite a lotC. enjoys introducing Ms. Runkle to her friendsD. often invites Ms. Runkle to different activities2. We can infer from the text that Ms. Runkle is _____.A. friendly and helpfulB. kind and humorousC. clever and activeD. strict and boring3. The author's favorite part of Ms. Runkle's class is when Ms. Runkle _____.A. tells them how to get good scoresB. asks them questions about the worldC. asks them to describe current eventsD. tells them about events that are happening4. What is the author's purpose of writing the text?A. To express how much she misses Ms. Runkle.B. To look back on her special high school life.C. To describe an unforgettable teacher.D. To show what makes a good teacher.BIn my thirty years as a time management speaker, I have observed (观察) a lot of what we can not and should not do to increase our daily results. Time management is not necessarily working harder, but rather smarter.A lot of our time management has to do more with what we are not doing rather than what we are doing. Sometimes our mistakes will keep us from running at a full pace. Here are some time management mistakes we should all avoid to help us increase our daily efficiency: Start your day without a plan of action. Without a plan, you will have worked hard but may not have done enough right things. Time management is not doing the wrong things more rapidly. That just gets us nowhere faster. Time management is doing the right things.Work with a messy desk or work area. Studies have shown that the person who works with a messy desk spends, on average, one and a half hours per day in looking for things. That’s seven and a half hours per week. If you have ever visited the office of a top manager, you can easily find that he or she is working with a clean desk environment.Don’t take a lunch break. Many people do not take a lunch break. They work through that time period in the hope that it will give them more time to finish the task. Studies have shown that it may work just the opposite. After doing what we do for several hours, our mind will become boring. A lunch break, even a fifteen-minute break, gives us a chance to get our batteries all charged up again.5. With a plan of action, you can ______.A. work harderB. do the wrong things more rapidlyC. avoid doing wrong thingsD. get nowhere faster6. Working with a messy desk or work area, you will ______.A. waste a lot of timeB. find the things you need easilyC. become a top managerD. save seven and a half hours per week7. The text mainly tells us ______.A. how to avoid wasting timeB. we should get our batteries charged upC. how important time management isD. some time management mistakesCOnce, two phoenix birds flew over a small village in Hunan province. The village was so beautiful that the birds never wanted to leave. This story was recited to me during my visit to Fenghuang, adding a mystery to this ancient town.Fenghuang is a snapshot (快照) of idyllic (田园诗般的) village life in rural China. Set alongside the banks of the Tuojiang River, Fenghuang is full of small, winding alleys andsurrounded by green hills. Having travelled directly from the bustling city of Changsha, Fenghuang was a breath of fresh air.When I visited Fenghuang, it was July. My friend and I excitedly explored, walking along the ancient city wall and crossing the beautiful, old bridges. Despite the crowds of tourists, it seemed as if life in this corner of China had not changed for centuries. People were very relaxed. They were never bothered by the hot weather nor by the tourists, walking, eating and playing outdoors. On our first evening we bought spicy, cold noodles from a street vendor and ate on the riverbank as we watched the sun set.We stayed in a small hotel similar to many of the traditional buildings in the village. Our room was built on high stilts (桩子) over the banks of the river. From our window we could hear the rush of the water and the sounds of excited tourists travelling in small boats downstream. Even in modern times, the river continues to be the life of the village. We saw people busy at work catching fish, or ferrying tourists for sightseeing. Young children played in shallow waters and families washed their clothes and dishes.Although there were many visitors to Fenghuang, we did not see any other foreign people during our stay. It felt like we’d found a treasure to know that we had visited somewhere off the beaten track!After two days’ exploring the village, I could fully understand the legend of the phoenix. I was unwilling to leave.8. The author mentions the story of the phoenix birds in the first paragraph mainly to ______.A. show her deep interest in Chinese cultureB. introduce the topic of her trip to the town of FenghuangC. explain how the town of Fenghuang got its nameD. describe the beautiful scenery of the town of Fenghuang9. Which of the following is mentioned in the article about the town of Fenghuang?A. food cultureB. geographyC. living habitsD. weather and climate10. We can infer from the article that the author found her trip to the town of Fenghuang ______.A. boringB. relaxingC. quite an adventureD. a waste of time and money11. The underlined expression “off the beaten track” in the fifth paragraph is closest to “______” in meaning.A. far away from other people and placesB. not on a small pathC. next to a broken railwayD. easy to reach by carDYears ago, the American writer Kurt Vonnegut often said there was one story that would always make a million dollars: “Cinderella” (《灰姑娘》).“Cinderella” made more like $70 million in ticket sales when it opened last weekend. But the movie got a mixed reaction. David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter praised the movie and said, “Anyone will find something to enjoy in it.” Steven Rea of The Philadelphia Inquirer called the movie “a winning re-do.” Richard Corliss of Time magazine wrote that “Disney finall y got Cinderella right.” Other people were not as happy with the movie. Sara Stewart of the New York Post wrote, “This Cinderella is all dressed up with nowhere very interesting to go.”Although different people think differently towards the movie, what is clear, however, is the movie's business success. It is not only popular in the theaters but also in sales. And Disney has widened its usual market for “Cinderella” products.There are products connected to the Disney movie targeted (面向) not only at little girls, but women, too. For example, the famous shoe designer Jimmy Choo worked with Disney to create “Cinderella's shoes.” You can buy them for about $5,000. At that price, you would not want to lose one at the party, even if that is the way you get your prince .The makeup (化妆品) company MAC quickly sold all its products connected to “Cinderella.” HSN is a popular website selling clothing and objects for the home. The marketer is now also selling “Cinderella” products.So, is there anything left for the children, those people we think of as the traditional audience for the age-old tale? Yes, you can find toys and other children's products at the American store JCPenney. Of course, you can also visit a Disney store.12. What is the best title for the text?A. Sellers of “Cinderella” productsB. “Cinderella” is more than a movieC. What makes “Cinderella” so popularD. Unknown stories behind “Cinderella”13. The underlined part “a mixed reaction” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.A. many changesB. different storiesC. advantages and disadvantagesD. agreements and disagreements14. Products connected to “Cinderella” _____.A. do not sell very wellB. are not yet on the marketC. are mainly targeted at little girlsD. are designed for a wide group of buyers15. Where can children buy toys connected to “Cinderella”?A. At MAC.B. At MAC and HSN.C. At JCPenney.D. At HSN and a Disney store.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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