高中英语人教版必修4第一单元讲解及练习
必修四unit oneachieve ［t i v］vt. 完成；达到【经典例句】By hard working we can achieve anything.只要我们努力，任何事情都能成功。
【考点聚焦】同义词：accomplish v. 完成（任务等）；2）名词：achievement 成就；功绩entertain—entertainment,move—movement,equip—equipment,judge—judg(e)mentm,等。
3）achieve的常见搭配：我的记忆卡achieve success获得成功achieve victory取得胜利achieve one’s purpose达到目的achieve one’s aim 实现目标achieve a good result 得到好的结果achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标2) mean的用法Mean doing sth. … 意味着做…Eg. Doing such a thing means wasting time.mean to do sth… 打算做某事eg. Do you mean to go without money?behave [b heIv] vt. & vi.举动；举止；行为表现【经典例句】He behaved with great courage in the battle.他在这次战斗中表现得非常勇敢。
【考点聚焦】1) behavio(u)r n. 举止；行为；表现；misbehavio(u)r n. 不良行为2)常用搭配：behave oneself 使举止好；使举止规矩worthwhile [w：(h)wa l] adj.值得花时间（精力）的；有价值的【经典例句】It is worthwhile to visit the museum.参观这个博物馆是值得的。
【考点聚焦】1)区别worthwhile与worth，worthy的用法：worthwhile意为“值得”，指花时间、精力、金钱等去做某事是值得的。
如：It is worthwhile to read the book.=It is worthwhile reading the book.=Reading the book is worthwhile.这本书值得一读。
但不可以说The book is worthwhile reading.worth表示“价值……”时，后接价值数量词；当表示“值得”时，后接名词、代词或动名词（不能接不定式）,常用well修饰，不用very。
如：This laptop is worth 10 000 yuan and it is well worth buying.这台笔记本电脑值10 000元,很值得买。
worthy表示“值得”时，常作表语，结构为worthy of sth.。
如：It is a worthy cause and worthy of our hardworking.这是一份高尚的事业，值得我们努力。
worthy后面还可接动名词或不定式，结构分别是worthy of being done和worthy to be done。
如：The incident is worthy of being remembered.=The incident is worthy to be remembered.这次事件值得纪念。
observe [z v] vt. 观察；观测；遵守【经典例句】We should strictly observe the discipline.我们应该严格遵守纪律。
1）同根词：observer n.观察者observation n. 观察；观测2)observe的用法：They were observed to enter the bank/entering the bank.他们被注意着进了银行。
The boy observed what was going on between Tom and his sister.这个男孩注意着汤姆和他姐姐之间所发生的事。
(3) 举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）Do you observe Christmas Day_in your country? 你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？3)当表示“看”时，observe，watch，see，notice的区别：observe 相当于watch carefully，指从不同的角度长时间地看并研究，尤其用于实验或研究等场合，如observe the stars（观察星星），observe the behavior of birds（观察鸟类的习性）等；watch意为“看；观看，特别留意、感兴趣地看运动着的东西”。
如watch TV（看电视），watcha game（观看比赛）等；7.work outEg. I can’t work out the meaning of the poem.(理解，说出)Things have worked out badly. （进行，发展）Work out his income （算出）Work out a plan （制定，拟定）argue [′a：gju：] vi.争论；辩论vt.争论；说服【经典例句】He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.他认为这项实验可以换一种方法做。
2)argue 的用法：argue with sb.about/over sth.因为……和……争辩,如：They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies.他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。
argue+that 从句,如：We argued that we should be paid more.我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。
argue for/against提出理由支持/反对，如：He argued against the use of animals in this experiment.他反对用动物做这个实验。
entertainment [nt te n nt] n.款待；娱乐；娱乐表演例句】This is a serious novel，not an entertainment.这是一本严肃的小说，不是消遣读物。
【考点聚焦】1)同根词：entertain v. 招待；款待；使……欢乐；给……娱乐；entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的2)与entertainment相关的词组：provide entertainment for... 为……提供娱乐give an entertainment to sb.招待某人inspire [n spa] vt. 鼓舞；感动；激发；启示【经典例句】We are all inspired by the heroic deeds of Dr. Bethune.白求恩的英雄事迹使我们大家深受鼓舞。
【考点聚焦】1)名词：inspiration n. 灵感；启发；鼓舞人的事或人2)inspire的用法：His speech inspired us.他的发言鼓舞了我们。
He inspired me to try again. 他鼓励我再试一次。
3)inspiring 和inspired 的区别：The students were all inspired by the inspiring song.学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。
communication [k mju n ke n] n. 通讯；通信；交流【经典例句】He has been in communication with his family.他一直与家里保持联系。
strike [stra k] v. 打击；打动n. 罢工；袭击【经典例句】The union leaders called on a strike.工会领导号召罢工。
【考点聚焦】1)同根词：striker n. 罢工者；打击者；striking adj.惹人注目的；打击的；stike的过去式是struck，过去分词是struck或stricken,现在分词是striking。
2)strike 的其他一些词义：vt.打；敲；击；袭击；击中；划火柴。
如：I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.我划着一根火柴伸到他的烟上。
vt. 突然想起；某种想法突然出现；给人留下印象。
如：An idea suddenly struck me.我忽然心生一计。
consideration [k n s d re n] n. 考虑；体谅【经典例句】After long consideration he agreed to their requests.考虑许久以后，他同意了他们的请求。
【考点聚焦】1)同根词：considerate adj.体贴人的；体谅人的；considered adj.经过深思熟虑的；considering prep. 考虑到；就……而论2）动词consider（vt.考虑；认为）的用法：后接名词、动名词、疑问词+不定式或宾语从句。
如：I’m considering changing my job.我正考虑换个工作。
（接动名词）take sth. into consideration 考虑到Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your paper.deliver [d l v] vt. 递送；生（小孩）；发表（演说等）【经典例句】The professor delivered a lecture to us yesterday.教授昨天给我们作了个讲座。
【考点聚焦】1)名词：delivery n. 投递;发送;分娩2)deliver作“生（小孩）”解时与bear的区别：She was delivered of a healthy boy.她生下一个健康的男孩儿。
bear作“生育”解时是及物动词，如：She bore (has borne)six children. 她生了六个孩子。
短语·巧记·典句·考点either...or 不是……就是……【经典例句】She is either drunk or mad.她不是醉了就是疯了。
最新人教版高中英语必修四Unit 1单元复习试卷及解析
单元素养培优(一) Unit 1Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.As a teacher, he is respected for his good teaching.2.—Do you care for modern music?—No, I prefer classical music to modern music.3.This sentence does not seem to connect with the context.4.The audience was/were (be) no less than five thousand in the stadium.5.The woman scientist was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for those great achievements(achieve) made by her.6.The international agreement, intended to encourage(encourage) children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27.7.He was unhappy because many people argued against his plan.8.You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference (refer).9.Observation(observe), reason and experiment make up what we call the scientific method.10.All of the students in our school were inspired by the inspiring speech given by Professor Li in Tsinghua University last October.(inspire)Ⅱ.选词填空1.He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific study.2.On my way to the museum, I came across one of my teachers.3.It started to rain harder, but we gathered our courage and carried on.4.By chance he found the very book he was always looking for.5.I worked out many problems in the exercise book.6.She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts crowded in on her.7.The days when the Chinese were looked down upon are gone forever.8.The patient leads a normal and healthy life following his doctor’s advice.9.The teacher referred to in my last letter has gone abroad.10.The car moved off before the boy had got into it.Ⅲ.完成句子1.It seems that he is an honest man.看起来他是个老实人。
人教版新课标必修4 Unit 1全单元精讲讲义(附练习答案)
Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ. 要点导读重点单词1. She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)achieve v.“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
achievement n.“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement“成就感”。
eg: He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education. (P1)condition n. [C]“环境；境况；条件”，常用复数形式conditions；[U]“状态；状况”，be in good condition“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition“健康状况不佳”。
eg: We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.My car is old but in good condition.He is overweight and out of condition.condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。
eg: I will come on condition that Peter is invited.They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)devote vt.“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT1 Part II (同步练习含答案)
课时把关练Part II Learning About Language词汇专项练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. It is recommended that we should have no more than 300 grammes of sugar on a w （每周的）basis.2. A free salary report can help you c （计算）how much your weekly wages are.3. At the opening ceremony of the supermarket，the c （女董事长）gave a speech to all the sales-men and saleswomen.4. Old Mrs Brown bought 2，500 g （克）of flour from the supermarket and a saleswoman helped her with it.5. The birthday cake for the chairwoman is made of f （面粉），water，sugar，oil and cream.6. The s （推销员）would organize a Stanley Party where he could give a demonstration of a room full of guests.Ⅱ. 用所给短语的适当形式填空1. Even small calorie reductions can prevent weight gain over time.2. We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that brain power，more must be better.3. People around the world should the real situation of water shortages.4. News came from the school office that Wang Lin Peking University.5. Modern computers can organize information very quickly.6. At what age are children able to right and wrong?7. The alien in a picture book，so he didn’t notice my coming into the room.8. With the stadium ，a wide range of sports events are able to be held.语法专项练Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1. In the last few years thousands of science fictions （produce）all over the world.2. The salesman is living with his parents for the moment because his own house （rebuild）.3. The builders （build）this skyscraper for two months.4. I was sent to the venue last month to see how the development plan （carry）out in the past two years.5. Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got （sweep）into a pile of kitchen rubbish.6. The science fiction by the well-known writer is well worth （read）.7. Truly elegant chopsticks might （make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.8. The machine requires （repair）after working for months on end.9. The chairwoman，as well as her teammates，（give）a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.10. The silk made in China （feel）very soft.11. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who （trap）in the mountains for two days.12. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts （reward）with success in the end.Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示完成句子1. In the meanwhile，（应该更多关注）the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.2. To begin with，（一个新的体育场已经建成），which has become the new landmark in our school.3. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai，（两者都被强烈推荐）.4. （中国经济有望增长）at a medium speed in the coming years.5. This kind of flour （在北京卖得好）.6. （我的洗衣机在修理）this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand.7. Despite the previous rounds of talks，（迄今为止未达成协议）by the two sides.8. （该系统需要更新）to maintain normal speed.课时把关练Part II Learning About Language参考答案Ⅰ. 1. weekly 2. calculate 3. chairwoman 4. grammes 5. flour 6. salesmanⅡ. 1. on a regular basis 2. when it comes to 3. be aware of 4. had been admitted into 5. large amounts of 6. distinguish between7. got caught up8. set upⅢ. 1. have been produced句意：在过去的几年里，全世界制作了成千上万部科幻电影。
高中人教版英语必修四Unit1-5同步练习题及单元检测题含答案
⾼中⼈教版英语必修四Unit1-5同步练习题及单元检测题含答案【20份】2017年春⾼中⼈教版英语必修四Unit 1-5同步练习题及单元检测题含答案⽬录SectionⅠWarming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课时训练Ⅰ基础夯实Ⅰ.根据句意、汉语提⽰或⾸字母,写出单词的正确形式1.He is a little boy,but he b as if he were an adult.2.On summer afternoons,the old men sit in the s of the tree drinking tea.3.As we all know,WTO stands for World Trade O .4.I hope his success will i all of you to greater efforts.5.As we all know,Yuan Longping is a s in rice.6.China has made great scientific (成就) in outer space.7.A cinema is a public place of (娱乐).8.Through careful (观察) he found the secret of the birds’ life.9.He is an (直率的)person,and I like to make friends with him.10.After the violent (争论),an agreement was reached at last.Ⅱ.单句改错1.She was devoted to improve her spoken English.2.You have no time to get change because they are waiting for you.3.She argued me with buying that coat.4.After by this means can the problem be solved.5.All kinds of troublesome things crowded through my mind at the same time.Ⅲ.完成句⼦1.When your teacher doesn’t give you clearexplanations,you .当你的⽼师没有给你解释清楚问题时,你不应该跟他争论。
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__；__观__察__到__；__注__意__到__；__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不 定式 不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须 用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到，察觉到某人做 某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says： “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下 来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
人教版高中英语必修4 第一单元unit1单词讲解
重点单词.词组讲解1. achievement n.1. 达成;完成[U]2. 成就,成绩[C]sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标achieve ,realize, come true的区别achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。
realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。
come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。
【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquiredB. finishedC. concludedD. achieved【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.【2012天津】Teachers’knowledge is the key to students’achievements.2. campaignn. [C]1. 战役The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。
(人教版)高中英语必修4：Unit 1 Women of achievement单元语言点整理及其练习
Unit 1 Women of achievement语言点目标认知重点词汇condition, concern, respect，support，consideration，deliver，worthwhile，observe，inspire，behave，determine，devote，intend，argue重点短语lead a ... life(＝live a ... life)，care for，by chance，come across，carry on重点句型现在分词短语作伴随状语spend time/energy/money(in) doing sth./on sth.as...as possible“only+状语”+部分倒装结构It was...that...知识讲解重点词汇【词汇精讲】condition【原句回放】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.【点拨】condition(1) [ U] present state of a thing状况，状态the condition of weightlessbe in good/excellent/ perfect conditionbe in bad condition(2) [C] (pl.)circumstances条件poor working and living conditions 差的工作和生活条件teaching and studying conditions(3) (idm) on condition that…=only if; provided that 若是，以……为条件I will buy you a laptop on condition that you are admitted to a key university.You can go out on condition that you wear an overcoat. 你要穿上外衣才能出去。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修四同步习题：UNIT 1 Part 4 Writing【含答案及解析】
Part 4Writing写作题目随着生活节奏的加快,人们没有时间照顾老年人,这成了一个突出的社会问题,于是你想发明一种家庭机器人。
请以“The Household Robot”为题写一篇短文。
内容要点:1.做饭;2.陪伴;3.应对紧急状况。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:突出的prominent思路点拨主题机器人体裁说明文人称以第三人称为主时态以一般现在时为主布局第一段:提出问题——人们没有时间照顾老人; 第二段:解决问题——介绍新型机器人;第三段:重申主题。
遣词造句Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1.科幻小说(或影片等)2.更像是;更接近3.比……更好;更胜一筹答案 1.science fiction 2.more like 3.superior toⅡ.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子(1)人们没有足够的时间照顾家里的老人,所以这成了一个突出的问题。
People don't have enough time to attend to the old at home, so it has become a prominent problem.(2)你想发明一种就像科幻小说中一样的家庭机器人。
You want to invent a household robot just like those in .(3)这种机器人看起来不像一台机器。
相反,它更像一个人。
The robot doesn't look like a machine. Instead, it seems a human.(4)它每天可以陪老人聊天、下棋、锻炼。
It can chat, play chess and exercise with the old .(5)它可以处理紧急情况,这使得它比其他款机器人要高级。
It can deal with emergencies, which makes it other models.答案(2)the science fiction(3)more like(4)on a daily basis(5)superior to2.句式升级(6)用含有非限制性定语从句的句子改写句(1)(7) 把句(2)改写成被动句(8)用more...than...改写句(3)(9)用not only...but also...连接句(4)和句(5)答案(6)People don't have enough time to attend to the old at home, which has become a prominent problem.(7)You want that a household robot just like those in the science fiction will be invented.(8)The robot looks more like a human than a machine.(9)It can not only chat, play chess and exercise with the old on a daily basis, but also deal with emergencies, which makes it superior to other models.连句成篇参考范文The Household RobotDue to the fast pace of life in modern society, life pressure is increasing. People don't have enough time to attend to the old at home, which has become a prominent problem.You want that a household robot just like those in the science fiction will be invented. The robot looks more like a human than a machine. It can not only chat, play chess and exercise with the old on a daily basis, but also deal with emergencies, which makes it superior to other models. Besides, it can also cook meals.This is the household robot.写作积累1.It will be really amazing to enjoy studying in the future with the help of advanced technology.在先进技术的帮助下,在未来享受学习将令人非常惊喜。
人教课标版高中英语必修四 Unit1 单元总览-新版
Unit1 单元总览教学设计第一部分单元总览1. 教材解读本单元紧紧围绕世界杰出女性成就这一话题,通过介绍中国及其世界杰出女性在不同领域的非凡成就,探讨女性在社会中的地位、价值和贡献,为学生（尤其是女同学）树立成才成长的榜样。
本单元学习可以帮助学生提高自身对妇女社会角色的认识,培养学生的社会责任感,事业心及其全球公民意识,帮助建立正确的性别观。
1.1 Warming Up 为学生展示了来自中法美英等国不同领域的杰出女性,并通过对她们事迹的简要介绍要求学生总结讨论出这些人物的共同点,随后便可得出女性伟人的标准。
在总结这一知识时,教师可以激活学生在book1第五单元对于曼德拉这位英雄的评价知识。
联系先前知识可以有效降低任务难度,帮助学生更好掌握这些女性伟人的基本介绍。
1.2 Pre-reading是Reading 的引入活动。
此部分共有两个问题。
问题一结合warming up中对Jane Goodall 的介绍要求学生思考实验室研究法和野外研究法二者的优势与不足,同时给出自己的理由。
随后学生通过标题和插图等来对文章内容进行一定预测。
1.3 Reading 提供了一篇名为“非洲野生动物学生”的文章,文章首先描述了Jane 和她的同事们在非洲原始森林里观察猩猩的一个片段,并阐述她选择这项工作的重要性及其她所取得的成就。
作为一位女性,她克服野外研究的艰苦,坚持在一线做研究并且取得了突破性成果,同时她强烈呼吁让动物回归自然。
Jane的经历和成就非常明显地凸显了本单元主题,让学生对杰出女性的了解更加深入。
1.4 Comprehending部分的四项练习对理解和思维训练层层递进,既是用来帮助学生更好地理解阅读内容的,又是对学生阅读策略的引导和训练,更是对学生语言表达能力和思维能力的训练。
其中练习一和练习三通过单选和填表格的方式引导学生关注文中的具体事实细节；练习二则要求学生对文章段落大意进行总结从而掌握文章内容；练习四则是基于文章的一些开放性问题,要求学生结合自己的知识水平和认识进行回答。
(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解
Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。