小学生英语趣味语法及练习(适合3-5年级学生)
小学生英语趣味语法及练习(适合3-6年级学生)请打印

第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
6. 以f或fe 结尾的词,多数变f或fe 为ves.leaf --- leaves (树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ]knife --- knives ( 小刀)*(以f或fe结尾的单词,需把f或fe 变ves的单词)口诀:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,躲在架下(shelf)保己命,半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
小学生语法测试题及答案

小学生语法测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列哪个选项中使用了正确的动词形式?A. She is go to the store.B. She goes to the store.C. She go to the store.D. She going to the store.2. 选择正确的冠词填空:I saw a _______ dog in the park.A. theB. aC. anD. /3. 用正确的时态填空:He _______ his homework last night.A. doB. doesC. didD. doing4. 选择正确的代词填空:This is _______ book. It's very interesting.A. IB. myC. meD. mine5. 用正确的形容词填空:The _______ cake was delicious.A. bigB. bigerC. biggerD. bigest二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The _______ (天气) is very nice today.2. She _______ (有) a new bicycle.3. They _______ (去) to the zoo last week.4. Can you _______ (带来) the book tomorrow?5. She is _______ (坐) on the chair.三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. I am going to went to the movies tonight.2. She doesn't has any brothers.3. They are playing the soccer in the park.4. I do my homeworks every day.5. He is a very good runner and he run very fast.四、连词成句(每题3分,共15分)1. is / she / what / doing2. have / I / a / new / do / pen3. we / to / went / the / last / museum / week4. can / you / me / help5. is / where / the / library五、翻译题(每题5分,共25分)1. 他正在做作业。
小学生英语趣味语法及练习

小学生英语趣味语法及练习小学生英语趣味语法及练习一单选1.Theyameetingyesterdayafternoon.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.ha d2.Ioftenhaveanegg&aglassofmilkbreakfast.A.forB.toC.inD.a t3.You____________anewwatch.Youmustlookafteritwell.A.ha sB.haveC.areD.doesn'thave4."Howmanyarethereinayear?""Twelve."A.daysB.weeksC.monthsD.hours5.Weanyclasseslastweek.A.didn'thaveB.don'thaveC.don'thadD.didn'thad6.Kate____________sister.Sheisonlysevenyearsold.A.has B.haveC.don'thaveD.thereis7.-_____they____abottleofjuice?-No,they___.Youcangivethemsome.A.Do/have/doesn'tB.Do/has/don'tC.Does/have/dontD.Do/ have/don't8.-___________she__________anyapples?-Yes,she__________.A.Does/has/doesB.Do/have/doesC.Does/have,/doesD.Do/have/do9.Tom__________abikelikethis.Hisisveryold.A.haveB.doesn'thaveC.don'thaveD.doesn'thas10.Therearetwo___andthree___onthetable.A.knifes,forksB.knifes,forkC.knives,forkesD.knives,forks11.There_____someorangesinthebox.A.areB.IsC.hasD.Have12.There_____someorangejuiceinthebottle.A.areB.isC.hasD. Have13.There_____apencilandtwopensinthepencil-case.(选项同上)14.There__abedintheroomnow.A.isB.areC.was D.were15.Thereanappleandtwoorangesonthetable.(选项同上)16.Theretwoorangesandanappleonthetable(选项同上)17.Thereapairofsocksinthewashingmachine.Thesocks_Mike'sA.is,isB.is,areC.are,isD.are,are18.There__booksontheshelf.A.isn't,anyB.isn't,someC.aren't,someD.aren't,any19.___there___peopleinthecinema?A.are,someB.is,someC.is,someD.are,any20.Idon'thavebooksinmybag.A.aB.anC.someD.any21.There______anyriceinthebowl.A.areB.isC.isn'tD.aren't22.There______manyapplesonthetreelastyear.A.havebeenB.we reC.areD.is23.There______anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.A.areB.isC .hasD.have24.______isthereonthetable?A.HowmanyapplesB.HowmuchbreadC.HowmuchbreadsD.Howmanyfoo d25.Thereissome______onthetable.A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.sa ndwich26.There________somepaperandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.haveD.has27.Thereis________oldwomaninthecar.A.×B.aC.theD.an28.Thereis________"f"and________"u"intheword"four".A.an;aB.a;aC.an;anD.a;an29.Thereisn't________paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomef orme?A.anyB.someC.aD.an30.Howmany________arethereinyourclassroom?A.desksB.deskC.chairD.door二根据中文完成句子1.桌子上有一本书和两去笔。
三年级至五年级 英语语法

三年级至五年级英语语法以下是三年级至五年级的英语语法知识点:1. 名词:- 名词是指人、事物或概念的名称。
它可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
- 可数名词有单数和复数形式,如book(单数)和books(复数)。
- 不可数名词表示不可分割的东西,没有复数形式,如water (水)和sand(沙)。
2. 代词:- 代词是用来代替名词的词语。
它可以分为主格代词、宾格代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
- 主格代词用作主语,如I(我)和he(他)。
- 宾格代词用作动词或介词的宾语,如me(我)和him(他)。
- 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词,如my(我的)和his(他的)。
- 名词性物主代词用作名词,如mine(我的)和hers(她的)。
3. 动词:- 动词用来表达动作或状态。
它可以分为不规则动词和规则动词。
- 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式不规则,如go(goes),went(过去式)和gone(过去分词)。
- 规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式通常在词尾加ed,如talk (talks),talked(过去式)和talked(过去分词)。
4. 形容词:- 形容词用来描述名词的特征或状态。
它可以比较级和最高级形式。
- 比较级用于比较两个事物的不同,最高级用于比较三个或以上事物的不同。
- 比较级通常在词尾加er,最高级通常在词尾加est,如big (大)的比较级是bigger(更大),最高级是biggest(最大)。
5. 副词:- 副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
它可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
- 副词一般以-ly结尾,如quickly(快速地)和happily(幸福地)。
这些是三年级至五年级学生需要掌握的基本英语语法知识点。
希望对你有帮助!。
小学语法习题及答案

小学语法习题及答案小学阶段是学习语言基础的关键时期,语法是语言学习中不可或缺的一部分。
以下是一些适合小学生的语法习题及答案,可以帮助他们巩固和提高英语语法知识。
习题1:名词复数在下列单词中,找出正确的复数形式。
1. Child - (A) Children (B) Childs2. Foot - (A) Feet (B) Foots3. Mouse - (A) Mice (B) Mouses答案:1. (A) Children2. (A) Feet3. (A) Mice习题2:动词的现在进行时将下列句子转换为现在进行时。
1. She plays tennis.2. He reads a book.3. They watch TV.答案:1. She is playing tennis.2. He is reading a book.3. They are watching TV.习题3:一般过去时将下列句子转换为一般过去时。
1. I go to school every day.2. They play football in the park.3. She sings beautifully.答案:1. I went to school every day.2. They played football in the park.3. She sang beautifully.习题4:形容词比较级和最高级将下列句子中的形容词转换为比较级或最高级形式。
1. This apple is (big) than that one.2. She is the (tall) in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the (sweet).答案:1. This apple is bigger than that one.2. She is the tallest in her class.3. Of all the fruits, oranges are the sweetest.习题5:疑问句将下列陈述句转换为一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。
英语三至五年级知识点归纳

英语三至五年级知识点归纳三至五年级是学习英语的重要阶段,孩子们在这个阶段逐渐形成基本的英语语法和词汇量。
以下是对于这个年级的英语知识点的详细介绍。
一、基础语法知识1. 时态:a. 现在时:表达当前正在进行的动作,例如:I am reading a book.(我正在读书。
)b. 过去时:表示已经结束的动作或状态,例如:She played basketball yesterday.(她昨天打篮球。
)c. 将来时:表示将要发生的动作或计划,例如:We will go to the park tomorrow.(我们明天会去公园。
)2. 动词的变化:a. 一般动词变化规则:动词+s/es,例如:He runs fast.(他跑得很快。
)b. 不规则动词变化规则:动词形式不规则,例如:I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。
)3. 代词:a. 主格代词:用于作主语,例如:I am a student.(我是一个学生。
)b. 宾格代词:用于作宾语,例如:She likes him.(她喜欢他。
)4. 冠词:a. 不定冠词:用于泛指一个未知的事物,例如:I have a book.(我有一本书。
)b. 定冠词:用于特指某一个事物,例如:The cat is sleeping.(猫在睡觉。
)5. 数词:a. 基数词:表示数量的词,例如:There are six apples on the table.(桌子上有六个苹果。
)b. 序数词:表示顺序的词,例如:This is the first time I have been to China.(这是我第一次来中国。
)6. 形容词和副词:a. 形容词:用于修饰名词,例如:She is a beautiful girl.(她是一个漂亮的女孩。
)b. 副词:用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,例如:He runs quickly.(他跑得很快。
小学英语语法练习题及答案

小学英语语法练习题及答案小学英语语法练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中,语法是一个非常重要的部分。
掌握英语语法不仅可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语,还可以提高我们的写作和口语表达能力。
为了帮助小学生们更好地学习英语语法,我整理了一些常见的练习题及答案,希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、填空题1. My sister _______ to the park every Sunday. (go)答案:goes2. They _______ a lot of fun at the party last night. (have)答案:had3. Tom _______ his homework before he went to bed. (finish)答案:finished4. The cat _______ on the chair. (sit)答案:sits5. The students _______ a test tomorrow. (have)答案:will have二、选择题1. _______ you like to go to the movies with me?A. DoB. DoesC. Did答案:A2. My mother _______ cooking dinner in the kitchen now.A. isB. amC. areD. be答案:A3. We _______ to the zoo last Sunday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案:C4. _______ she like playing basketball?A. DoB. DoesC. DidD. Will答案:B5. I _______ a new bike for my birthday.A. getC. gotD. will get答案:D三、改错题1. She goes to school by bus every day.答案:goes → go2. He have a lot of friends in his new school.答案:have → has3. They is playing soccer in the park now.答案:is → are4. I will go to the beach tomorrow if it will not rain.答案:will → does5. My brother and I likes to watch movies on weekends. 答案:likes → like四、连词成句1. you / to / the / park / go / do / on / weekends / ?答案:Do you go to the park on weekends?2. yesterday / to / the / we / movies / went / .答案:We went to the movies yesterday.3. is / reading / book / my / sister / a / now / .答案:My sister is reading a book now.4. have / time / do / you / what / to / ?答案:What do you have to do?5. will / the / party / at / have / we / tomorrow / house / our / .答案:We will have the party at our house tomorrow.通过这些练习题,我们可以巩固和运用所学的英语语法知识。
小学英语语法练习题及答案

小学英语语法练习题及答案一、名词练习1. 单复数名词- 单数名词变复数名词:- Book → Books- Child → Children- Foot → Feet2. 名词所有格- 表示所有关系的名词:- The cat's tail (猫的尾巴)- My father's car (我爸爸的车)答案:1.- Books- Children- Feet2.- The cat has a long tail.- His car is new.二、动词练习1. 动词的时态- 现在进行时:- She is reading a book.- 一般过去时:- They walked to school.2. 动词的第三人称单数- He plays football every day.答案:1.- She is reading a book now.- Yesterday, they walked to school. 2.- He plays football every day.三、形容词和副词练习1. 形容词比较级和最高级- 比较级:Bigger, faster- 最高级:The biggest, the fastest2. 副词的使用- 副词修饰动词:- She runs quickly.答案:1.- The cat is bigger than the dog.- This is the fastest car in the race.2.- She runs quickly to catch the bus.四、代词练习1. 人称代词- 主格代词:I, you, he, she, it- 宾格代词:me, you, him, her, it2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its - 名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its答案:1.- I am going to the park. (主格)- Can you pass the ball to me? (宾格)2.- This is my book. (形容词性)- The book is mine. (名词性)五、介词练习1. 表示时间的介词- In, on, at- In the morning, on Monday, at 5 o'clock2. 表示地点的介词- In, on, at, to- In the classroom, on the desk, at the zoo, to the library答案:1.- I wake up in the morning.- We have a party on my birthday.- The meeting starts at 3 PM.2.- The cat is in the box.- The book is on the table.- We go to the park.六、疑问句练习1. 一般疑问句- Do you like apples?- Does she have a sister?2. 特殊疑问句- What is your name?- Where are you going?答案:1.- Yes, I do.- No, she doesn't.2.- My name is Tom.- I am going to the cinema.。
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Contents目录第一章名词1.名词的数2.名词的格第二章代词1.人称代词2.物主代词第三章冠词与数词1.冠词2.数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.There be 句型与have\ has第七章总结考试第一章名词(Noun)名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。
一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。
可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数;不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包),变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数,如:two pieces of bread(两片面包)。
*名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读[ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读[ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读[ z ]2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。
class --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子)match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i 加es.story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母+y”结尾的词,在词尾直接加skey --- keys 词尾读音[ z ]monkey --- monkeys5.以“o”结尾的名词,复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加“es”tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆)zoo --- zoos (动物园)photo --- photos (照片)*(以“o”结尾,复数加“es”)口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero),左手拿着西红柿(tomato),右手拿着破土豆(potato),头顶一个大芒果(mango)。
6. 以f或fe 结尾的词,多数变f或fe 为ves.leaf --- leaves (树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ]knife --- knives ( 小刀)*(以f或fe结尾的单词,需把f或fe 变ves的单词)口诀:妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去宰狼(wolf),小偷(thief)吓得发了慌,躲在架下(shelf)保己命,半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮目光。
*(以f或fe结尾的单词,直接加“s”的单词)口诀:长颈鹿(giraffe)站在屋檐(roof)下,左手拿着手绢(handkerchief),右手拿着高尔夫球(golf)。
例:roof --- roofs ( 屋顶)man --- men (男人) tooth ---teeth (牙齿)child --- children (儿童) mouse --- mice(老鼠)foot --- feet (脚) woman --- women (女人)8. 名词单复数形式一样sheep --- sheep (绵羊) deer --- deer (鹿)English --- English(英国人)Chinese --- Chinese (中国人)*(不规则名词变复数)口诀:男人,女人a变e;鹅,足,牙齿oo变ee;其实老鼠也好记ous变ic;孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用记。
二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
如:This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。
That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾,变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。
如:the children’s palace 少年宫men’s room 男厕所*名词所有格口诀:名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。
名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式puter ____________2.apple ____________3.city ______________4.house _____________5.sheep _____________6.watch ______________7.tomato _____________8.child _____________9.tooth ________10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________28. English ____________29.mouse ____________30. man _____________二、汉译英1.Tom的足球_________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________ 3.学生们的课桌_________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5.姑姑的卡片_________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7.蚂蚁们的早餐_________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________ 9.姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文1.这些是Peter 的篮球吗?________________________________________ 2.这个是老师的钢笔吗?___________________________________________ 3.有一些书在Sam的课桌上。
________________________________________ 4.有一些孩子们在教室里。
___________________________________________四、改错(圈出错处,在横线上改正过来)1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________2.This is Alice dress. ______________________3.I like tomato very much. __________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1.This dog is brown.___________________________________________________2. There is a book and a pen on the table.___________________________________________________3.That woman is a teacher.___________________________________________________能力测试卷(名词)一、将下列名词变成复数形式。
1.plane tree lessonmonth apple shirt2. box bus brushwatch class fox3.knife life leafWife thief4.day boy monkeybaby country story5.photo radio pianotomato hero6. child tooth manSheep English Chinese二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打“√”1.The house is my brother. ________________________2. He has visited many country. ______________________3. They are Englishs. ______________________________4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________三、选择填空1.There are two ______ in the room.A. ChinesesB. Englishman2.The old man will have ___________ out.A. two toothsB. two teeth3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore.A. Children’s booksB. Children books4. Some friends of _________ will come here.A. John’sB. John5. Can you give me ______________?A. some papersB. a piece of paper6.There are ______________ on the floor.A. some boxB. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。
1.This sheep is white.___________________________________________________ 2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.___________________________________________________ 3.That man is a doctor.___________________________________________________第二章代词一、人称代词1.人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化见下表:主格与宾格:人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。