口译数字
数字口译c
• • • • or less fifty (years old); about fifty (years old) 近八十岁了—— nearly/almost eighty (years old) 九十好几了—— well over ninety (years old) 五点左右—— around five o‟clock 三天左右—— three days or so 大约150米处—— somewhere about 150 meters 好几百—— hundreds of 成千上万，千千万万—— thousands of 几十万—— hundreds of thousands of 几百万—— millions of 亿万—— hundreds of millions of
5. 增/减倍数的口译
• 英汉倍数的表达有相似之处，也有不同。英汉互译时要特 别注意不同的英语句型和表达方法所表示的倍数概念与汉 语不同。英语用times 表示倍数。无论在何种句型中都表 示乘的关系，即包括基数在内的倍数。请注意以下表示倍 数的英语句型及其含义： A is N times larger（longer，heavier…）than B. A is larger（longer，heavier…）than B by N times. A is N times as large（long，heavy…）as B. 这三句英语的含义都是“A的大小(长度、重量……)是B的 N倍”，或者“A比B大（长、重……）N-1倍”。
•
• •
根据以上规律，请看下面英语句子的汉译： (1) The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.
地球的大小是月球的49倍。(或地球比月球大48倍) (2) Since mid-century, the global economy has nearly quintupled（五倍）, While the population has doubled, demand for grain has nearly tripled, and the burning of fossil fuels has increased nearly fourfold. 自本世纪中叶以来，全球经济增长了将近四倍，人口翻了一番。结果，粮食的需求增 加了近两倍，石油燃料增加了近三倍。 (3) Within 30 years there will be twice as many urban people as countryside people in the world.
口译教程 英语口译-数字口译
• 例子： • 6.8million • 12.5 million • 250.6 million • 3.78 billion • 15.28 billion • 601.5 billion • 1.03 trillion
680 万 1250 万 2.506亿 37.8亿 152.8亿 6015亿 1.03万亿
a rise ；an increase ；growth ；an improvement a recovery 恢复 a peak 高峰 a jump 突升 a surge 上涨
（2）表示向下的趋势
动词： 一般意义的下降 go down fall decrease drop
decline dip reduce 降到极值 to hit/fall to the lowest point；
• 21.6 亿 • 0.35 亿 • 537.68亿 • 39.4 万 • 0. 52万 • 645.1 万
2.16 billion 35 million 53.768 billion 394 thousand 5.2 thousand 6.451 million
• 英语数字 (直接念) • 1.217 million \ 12.17 m \ 121.7 m \ 1217 m • 121.7 万\ 1217万\ 1.217 亿\12.17亿 • 小数点向右移两位，加万； 或向左移二位加 亿 • 27.44 billion • 274.4 亿 • 小数点向右移一位，加亿
英汉数字之间的转换
1万=ten thousand 10万=one hundred thousand 100万=one million 1000万=ten million 1亿=one hundred million 10亿=one billion 100亿=ten billion 1000亿=one hundred billion 1,0000亿=one trillion
数字口译
4、百分数、小数、分数的口译
• • • • • • • • 8%—— eight percent 15%—— fifteen percent 42%—— forty-two percent 4.35%—— four point three five percent 0.5%—— point five percent 4.032—— four point naught three two 71.006—— seventy-one point naught naught six
• 用英语朗读下列数字： 1,369—— • one thousand three hundred and sixty-nine 2,010—— • two thousand and ten 4,705—— • four thousand seven hundred and five 6,003—— • six thousand and three 15,600—— • fifteen thousand six hundred 75,426,391—— • seventy five million, four hundred and twenty-six thousand, three hundred and ninety-one 564,000,000—— • five hundred and sixty-four million 1,250,000,000—— • one billion two hundred and fifty million
• 个 千百十个 千百十个 千百个十 • 1， 2 3 4 5, 6 7 8 9, 1 2 3 4 • 万亿 亿 万
• • • • • • • • • • • •
10 ten 100 one hundred 1,000 one thousand 10,000 ten thousand 100,000 one hundred thousand 1,000,000 one million 10,000,000 ten million 100,000,000 one hundred million 1,000,000,000 one billion 10,000,000,000 ten billion 100,000,000,000 one hundred billion 1,000,000,000,000 one trillion
英语口译技巧之数字译法
英语数字分段法：
第一段位 第二段位
OneБайду номын сангаасThousand
第三段位
Million
第四段位
Billion
第五段位
Trillion
十 十万 十亿
百 百万 百亿
千 千万 千亿
Ten Ten thousand Ten million Ten billion
Hundred Hundred thousand Hundred million Hundred billion
560 thousand”。 听到“亿”，将数字乘以“100”，读为“百万”（million）。 如“八亿六千七百万”是“八百六十七个百万”，读为“867 million” 听到“十亿”，读数时，注意英语有单位“billion”。 听到“十亿”以上，将数字除以“10”，读“十亿”（billion）。
3,899 30,009 780,120 2,345,410 31,289,098 160,890,232 1,898,220,000
3,908 90,591 504,781 1,129,105 10,209,013 101,870,171 1,029,991,124
7,009 79,301 312,685 1,001,453 24,155,876 278,067,991 90,892,134,783
英语口译技巧之数 字译法
数字口译
数字翻译是口译中的一大难关，数字之所以 难译，其中一个主要原因在于英语和汉语对 于四位数以上的数字的表达，有不同的段位 概念和分段方法。英语数字以每三位数为一 段位，而汉语则以每四位数为一段位。
汉语数字分段法：
第一段位 第二段位 第三段位 第四段位
英语数字口译
百分数、小数、分数的口译
• • • • • • • • • • •
42%——forty-two percent 4.032——four point naught three two 71.006——seventy-one point naught naught six 1/2——one half; a half 1/4——a quarter 3/5——three-fifths 1/10——one-tenth 1/100——one-hundredth；one percent 14/1000——fourteen-thousandths 2-1/2——two and a half 4-2/3——four and two-thirds
增/减百分比的口译
• “增/减了百分之几”英语和汉语的含义 一致，都表示净增或净减百分数。英汉增 /减百分数的表示法有以下几种： 1) 增/减了……% increase/rise/grow…% decrease/drop/fall/sink …% 或者 increase/rise/grow/go up by …% decrease/drop/fall/go down by …%
by+数字/ to+数字/ at+数字的 短语
• • • • • • • • • to 利润从1.05亿元降到7500万元左右。 A drop in profits from $105 million to $75 million. by 房价上涨了10%。 House prices went up by 10%. at 中国经济年均增长9.4% China’s economy grows at an annual rate of 9.4%.
• 例如： • 1999年，中国外贸出口达1949亿美元，比上年增 长6.1%。 • China’s total exports reached US$194.9 billion in 1999, a rise of 6.1 percent over the previous year. • 1998年，中国全年海外游客入境人数6348万人次， 比上年增长10.2%, 国际旅游收入达126亿美元, 增长4.4%。 • In 1998, China received 63.48 million tourists from overseas, up by 10.2 percent. Income of foreign exchange from tourism reached 12.6 billion US dollars, up 4.4 percent.
数字口译
数字口译主要内容：I.对应表（记忆）万＝10 thousand十万＝100 thousand千万＝10 million亿＝100 million十亿＝1 billion百亿＝10 billion千亿＝100 billion万亿/兆＝1 trillionII. 数字口译捷径：1.“十万以内和几十万”的数字用thousand来表示，原数小数点右移一位。
5.88万 58 thousand and 8 hundred47.8万 478 thousand2.“百万、千万”数字用million来表示，原数小数点左移两位。
483万 4.83m493.5万 4.935m4516万 45.16m3.“10亿以内”的数字用“million”表示，原数小数点右移两位。
1.26 亿 126m5亿 500m4.925亿 492.5m（四亿九千二百五十万）4.“十亿、百亿、千亿”的数字用“billion”表示，原数小数点往左移一位。
13亿 1.3b157亿 15.7b2655亿 265.5b5.“10 thousand以上”的数字用万来表示，原数小数点左移一位。
50 thousand and 6 hundred 5.06万6.“十个/几十个million”以上数字用万表示，原数小数点右移两位。
4.83m 483万45.16m 4516万1.508m 150.8万一百五十万零八千7.“100 million”以上数字用亿表示，原数小数点左移两位。
130m 1.3亿526m 5.26亿8.“billion以上”的数字用“亿”表示，原数小数点右移一位。
1.3b 13亿15.7b 157亿26.55b 265.5亿。
数字口译
包括“零”字的数字
汉语 3409万零208 英语 34 million 90 thousand 208 英语 56 million 406 thousand 709 汉语 5640万6709
有小数点的数字
3.34亿 Three hundred and thirty-four million 6.43 万 sixty-four thousand and three hundred 2.465 million 246.5万
单句口译
1. 全年工业增加值为62,815亿元，比上年增长
11.5%。 The annual added value of industry is RMB 6.2815 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.5 percent over last year.
2. 全年粮食产量为46,947万吨，比上年增加 3,877万吨，增长9.1%。 The annual output of grain is 469,470,000 tons, 38,770,000 tons more than last year, and an increase of 9.1 percent.
数字的朗读
如 2,476,897,952,241 Two trillion Four hundred and seventy-six billion Eight hundred and ninety-seven million Nine hundred and fifty-two thousand Two hundred and forty-one
6. Last year the unemployment rate in the US was nearly 5%. 去年美国的失业率将近5%。
数字口译训练
6’6976’0000
六亿六千九百七十六万
630,120,000
Six hundred and thirty million
One hundred and twenty thousand
6’3012’0000
六亿三千零十二万
297,490,000
19,354,963
1935’496319,1614841916’1484
18,803,289
1880’3289
(p44)
15,174,805.76
fifteen million
one hundred seventy-four thousand
eight hundred and five
point seventy-six
one hundred and eighty-two thousand
one hundred and ninety-nine
1’4118’2199
一亿四千一百一十八万二千一百九十九
135,689,313
1’3568’9313
一亿三千五百六十八万九千三百一十三
69,396,064
sixty-nine million
Eight hundred and thirty thousand
5’4283’0000
五亿四千二八十三万
757,050,000
senven hundred and fifty-seven million
fifty thousand
7’5705’0000
七亿五千七百零五万
669,760,000
six hundred and sixty-nine million
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Numbers and Figures Teaching Aims:to help students consolidatetheir knowledge of the Englishlanguage; to introducelinguistic and interpretationtheories; to train students to bemore flexible as againstmechanical in interpretationpractice; to widen students’background knowledge and toimprove students’ability ofinterpretationTeaching Content:I. Review the main content of last unitII. IntroductionFigure interpreting is a highly difficult problems to beginners. Chinese and English have different ways of expressing numbers. In Chinese, we have a series of numerical characters to express particular figures. eg.十、百、千、万、十万、百万……，which are actually the multiples of “十”. But in English, there are no equivalents of “万”and “亿”. Relevant figures have to be expressed on the basis of “thousand”, “million”and “billion”. Note that American English does not use the “and”between hundreds and tens, for example three hundred sixty five (365).1. Five-Digit Numbers:a. 八万（80,000）: eighty thousandb. 二万一千五百三十六（21,536）：twenty-one thousand, five hundredthirty-six2. Six-Digit Numbers:a. 十万(100,000): one hundred thousandb. 八十八万八千八百(888,800): eighthundred eighty-eight thousand eighthundred3. Seven-Digit Numbers:a. 一百万(1,000,000): one millionb. 二百五十万(2,500,000): two million, fivehundred thousand / two point five million4. Eight-Digit Numbers:a. 一千万(10,000,000): ten millionb. 二千二百三十四万五千(22,345,000):twenty-two million, three hundred forty-five thousand / twenty-two point three four five million5. Nine-Digit Numbers:a. 一亿(100,000,000): one hundred millionb. 二亿七千七百七十七万七千（277,777,000）: two hundred seventy-seven million, seven hundred seventy-seven thousand6. Ten-Digit Numbers:a. 十亿(1,000,000,000): one billionb. 十一亿七千五百万(1,175,000,000): onebillion one hundred seventy-five million / one point one seven five billion7. Eleven-Digit Numbers:a. 一百亿(10,000,000,000): ten billionb. 四百五十亿(45,000,000,000): forty-fivebillion8. Twelve-Digit Numbers:a. 一千亿(100,000,000,000): one hundredbillionb. 二千八百八十八亿(288,000,000,000): twohundred eighty-eigth billion9. Thirteen-Digit Numbers:a. 一万亿(1,000,000,000,000): one trillionb. 二万三千亿(2,300,000,000,000): 2.3trillionIII. FractionsFractions are composed of numerator and the denominator. Cardinal numbers are usedfor the numerator while ordinal numbers are used for the denominator.1.a. 九分之一: one-ninthb. 三分之一: a/one thirdc. 三分之二: two thirdsd. 五分之三: three-fifthse. 八分之五: five eighthsf. 十分之九: nine-tenths2.a. 二分之一: a/one halfb. 四分之一: a/one quarterc. 四分之三: three quarters3.a. 五十三分之七十九: seventy-nine overfifty-threeb. 九十五分之二十六: twenty-six over ninety-five4.a. 十分之一: a/one tenthb. 百分之一: one hundredth; one percentc. 千分之一: one thousandthd. 千分之三: three-thousandthse. 万分之一: one ten-thousandth5.a. 五又三分之二: five and two-thirdsb. 六又二分之一: six and a halfc. 九又四分之一: nine and a quarterIV. Decimals1. Whole numbers on the left side of thedecimal point are pronounced the way cardinal numbers are usually read. The numbers after decimal point are spoken separately.a. 4.73: four point seven threeb. 45.21: forty-five point two onec. 3.126: three point one two six2. “0”after the decimal point can be pronounced either as the letter “0”or as zero/nought.a. 3.05: three point oh/zero/nought fiveb. 9.007: nine point oh oh/zero zero/nought nought seven;3. Pronouncing a decimal smaller than “1”“0”before decimal point is sometimesomitted. If pronounced, it is read as nought(in BrE) or zero(in AmE).a. 0.8: point eight; zero/nought point eightb. 0.323: point three two three; zero/nought point three two threeV. PercentagesYou should pay attention to that the stress is on the second syllable.a. 67%: sixty-seven percentb. 98.53%: ninety-eight point five three percentc. 100%: one hundred percentd. 0.5%: point five percente. 0.37%: point three seven percentf. 0.0009%: zero/naught point oh oh oh ninepercentVI. TotalsWhen expressing totals we can say: amount to/ add up to/ come to/totaleg: The population of the Common Market countries totaled/ came to/was 271.6 million in 1981.VII. Approximations大约数字在口译中常常出现，汉语译成大约、大概、约计、左右等等。
英语中常用about, nearly, around, approximately, almost, roughly, more or less, in the neighborhood of, some; 或在数字后加or so, or thereabout 等。
1. 大约二百美元:about /around /some /approximately / roughly/ more or less/ in theneighborhood of two hundred dollars; two hundred dollars or so/ or thereabout/ in rough2. twenty kilometers or sotwenty kilometers more or less 二十公斤左右3. 大约五十岁: around/ about fifty years old4. a. 我一定给了他大约两百磅。