广东省执信中学高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共16页，满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。

I 卷(共100分，其中选择题为90分)一. 听力理解。

第一节听两段对话，根据对话的内容选择正确的答案，录音播放两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听第1段材料，回答第1-2题：1. What does the man want to buy?A. A white T-shirt in Size Small.B. A white T-shirt in Size Medium.C. A blue T-shirt in Size Small.2. How much will the man pay?A.﹩100.B.﹩160.C.﹩180.听第2段材料，回答第3-5题：3. Why can’t the man memorize English words?A. Because he only tries to memorize them once.B. Because he tries to memorize too many words in one day.C. Because he never uses them after trying to memorize them.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman borrowed some grammar books from someone else.B. The man will get the grammar books this Sunday.C. The man will follow the woman’s advice.5. What does the woman most probably do?A. A teacherB. A language expert (专家)C. A student第二节获取信息：听两段独白，根据所听的内容填空，每空不超过三个词。

（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听第一段独白，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答卷上标号为1-5的空格中。

录音播放两遍。

Visiting the zoo听第二段独白，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答卷上标号6-10的空格中。

录音播放两遍。

Best way to learn English二．单项选择（共30小题，每小题0.5分，满分15分）6.How pleasant the picture is to ________!A.look atB. being looked atC. looking atD. be looked at7.It was about 4:30 in the afternoon ________ they had their afternoon tea.A.beforeB. thatC. whatD. when8.—Have you ________ him to continue his study in the university for film?—No. He said he would not give up the chance to star in the movies.A. advisedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. tried to persuade9. I ________ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ________?A. leaves for; is taking offB. am leaving for; is taking offC. am leaving for; takes offD. leave for; is taking off10.She thinks working with the great scientist together is ________interesting experience. What impresses her most is that he has a very positive attitude ________ his work.A. an; towardsB. the; toC. an; aboutD. a; towards11.There is a lovely ________ from each window of the wooden house on thehill.A. sceneB. viewC. sceneryD. sight12. Do you remember the place ________ we visited last year?A. in whichB. whereC. whenD. that13. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. of which14. She ________ herself in her beautiful dress and went to the party happily.A. hadB. putC. woreD. dressed15. Look, the little girl is dancing as if she ________ a little bird.A. wereB. isC. has beenD. had been16. The number of foreign students attending Chinese univesities ________rising steadily since 2000.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been17.________ of the people on the Net ________ China’s economy is amongthe strongest in the world.A. Four-fifths; believesB. Four-fifth; believeC. Four-fifths; believeD. Four-fifth; believes18.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would neverhave got this far.A.whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom19.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allowsthem to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB. whereC. whatD. who20.They talked about their classmates and things ________ they stillremembered in middle school.A.whoB. thatC. whomD. which21.Bears often hide themselves in places ________ can’t be found byhumans.A.thatB. in whichC. whereD. /22.Do you know the man ________ the little girl is turning to for help? He isone of the teachers who ________ in our school.A.who; is workingB. whom; are workingC. whom; worksD. which; works23.—What was wrong with you yesterday?—When I was playing football, my strength ________ and I fell down.A.gave awayB. gave offC. gave outD. gave in24.He found his son ________ inside the lift, ________ very worried.A.trapping; feltB. trapping; feelingC. trapped; feltD. trapped; feeling25.It was a ________ story, and we all got __________.A.shocking; shockingB. shocked; shockingC. shocked; shockedD. shocking; shocked26. They were about to get on the bus ________ someone shouted to them.A. whileB. whenC. untilD. as27. Before the firemen arrived, the whole building had already been completely________ in the big fire.A. woundedB. destroyedC. damagedD. injured28. He loves his parents deeply, and ________ are very kind to him.A. both of whomB. both of whoC. both of themD. whom29. She will never forget the days ________ she spent in the countryside. Ratherthan __________ in the big city, he prefers ________ in the countryside.A. which; live; to stayB. which; living; to stayC. that; to live; stayingD. when; live; to stay30. She _______ to her mother that the books which ________ all over the floor didn’tbelong to her.A. lied; were layingB. lay; was lyingC. laid; were lainD. lied; were lying31. I didn’t believe them at first but in fact everything _________ was true.A. that saidB. what they saidC. whose they saidD. they said32. Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in hiswork?A. how he explainedB. what he explainedC. he explainedD. why he explained33.Out of the airport Lucy looked at the sky, ________ was covered withdark clouds.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it34. She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request________ reasonable.A. be sent, wasB. should send, wasC. should be sent, beD. send, should be35.Luckily, the traffic didn’t do ________ either of the cars.A.much damage inB. much damage toC. many damage toD. many damage in三. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Mrs. Jones was very interested in singing. She had a good 36 , except that some of her high notes tended to sound like a gate, which someone had forgotten to 37 . Mrs. Jones was very aware of this 38 , and took every 39 she could find to practise these high 40 . As she lived in a small house where she could not practise without 41 the rest of the family, she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time, and practised her high notes there. Every time she heard a 42 or a person coming along the 43 , she stopped and 44 until she could no longer be heard before she started practising again, because she was a 45 person, and because she was sensitive about those high notes.One afternoon, however, a fast, open car came up behind her so 46 and so fast that she did not hear it until it was only a few yards from her. She was singing some of her highest and most 47 notes at the time, and as the car passed her, she saw an anxious 48 suddenly come over its driver’s face. He put his brakeson violently, and as soon as the car stopped, he jumped out and began to 49 all his tires carefully.Mrs. Jones did not dare to tell him what the noise he had heard had really been,so he got back into his car and drove off as 50 as he had been when he stopped.36.A. voice B. noise C. sound D. note37.A. close B. open C. repair D. oil38.A. strength B. sickness C. weakness D. advantage39.A. time B. chance C. person D. place40.A. notes B. songs C. signs D. sounds41.A. preventing B. harming C. disturbing D. damaging42.A. train B. car C. noise D. driver43.A. path B. avenue C. street D. road44.A. waited B. expected C. confused D. puzzled45.A. brave B. shy C. ordinary D. unique46.A. carefully B. gently C. quickly D. silently47.A. beautiful B. tiring C. difficult D. energetic48.A. expression B. conclusion C. impression D. action49.A. wash B. observe C. repair D. examine50.A. calm B. upset C. puzzled D. pleased四. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AIt is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.My daughter Carla's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a prefect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.You can use the same technique when you evaluate (评价) your child's work at home. Don't always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn't done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.51. The whole passage deals with _______.A. social educationB. school educationC. family educationD. pre-school education52. The author thinks that ________.A. there is no way to get children to help at homeB. the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpfulchildren will becomeC. it is very difficult to make children responsible for houseworkD. children can be forced to help with housework53. The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child's workat home. That is to ________.A. praise his successB. promise him a tripC. give him a punishmentD. promise him a ball game54. The author advises readers to ________.A. learn from himself, for he has a good way of teachingB. be proud of Carla's fifth-grade teacherC. do as Carla's teacher did in educating childrenD. follow Carla's example because she never fails in the test55. Having read the last paragraph, we can conclude that ________.A. pride goes before a fallB. practice makes perfectC. no pains, no gainsD. failure is the mother of successBPatti Page, the top-selling female artist of the 1950s with more than 100 million records sold, died on January 2nd, 2013, when she was 85. She was one of the most beloved singers of the post-war era. Take her “Tennessee Waltz” for example, it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit (成功).Born in Claremore, Oklahoma, a small town near Tulsa, Page once dreamed of a career in commercial art. Her first job in the art department at a local radio station soon led to her performing 15-minute program on her own.At age 20, Page was discovered by big-band leader Jack Rael, who gave up his job to become her manager. The next year, she signed her first recording contract with Mercury Records and enjoyed her first hit record soon. She stayed with Mercury for the next 14 years and recorded hit afte r hit including: “With My Eyes Wide Open, I’m Dreaming” and “Old Cape Cod”.Her last hit was “Hush… Hush, Sweet Charlotte”, recorded for the Bette Davis movie of the same name. And then, there was “Doggie in the Window”. The creative tune was a huge hit, but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics (歌词), the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s.Throughout the 1950s, Patti Page made regular appearances on a variety of television shows and in 1957 she was chosen to host the musical program “The Big Record”. The following year, Page appeared in her own CBS television series “The Patti Page Show”. She continued to record and perform into the 21st century, most recently releasing an album of songs for children, a Christmas record, and a new “best of” collection.Besides music, Patti Page did a bit of acting. She co-starred with the Oscar-winning Burt Lancaster in “Elmer Gantry”, and also starred on stage in the musical play “Annie Get Your Gun”.56. According to the passage, Patti Page ______.A. wanted to be a singer as a childB. was born in a small town in 1927C. was known mainly for her acting skillsD. started her work as a TV program hostess57. According to the passage, which one of her following recorded songs wascriticized（批评）?A. “Old Cape Cod”B. “Hush…Hush, Sweet Charlotte”C. “Doggie in the Window”D. “With My Eyes Wide Open, I’m Dreaming”58. The “Tennessee Waltz” is mentioned in the passage in order to show that________.A. Patti Page was a beloved singerB. Patti Page had talents for singingC. Patti Page’s songs are pleasant to hearD. Patti Page was good at recording songs59. We can know from the passage that Patti Page ______.A. got to know Jack Rael in 1945B. left Mercury Records at the age of 35C. appeared in “The Patti Page Show” in 1957D. wrote all songs for children in her late life60. It is inferred from the passage that _______.A. Patti Page gave up singing in public in her late lifeB. Patti Page’s gift for music began to be shown in her childhoodC. Patti Page’s great success was because of her luck and others’ helpD. Patti Page was not only a successful singer but also an actressCBelieve it or not, you can't escape Disney World. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Winnie the Pooh look out from T-shirts, school bags and lunch boxes. Cartoons such as “Snow White” and “The Lion King” shape the childhoods of countless kids. While Disney's products might have been your favorites as a child, you may not have realized that Disney has tried to shape your imagination.“The Little Mermaid” (《小美人鱼》) is a good example. The lesson of the original tale was the evils of lust (欲望). In the original story, the mermaid lusts after the prince, but the prince does not choose her. In the end, she dies while the sea witch lives. In Disney's film, the lesson is completely lost because the mermaid lives. The prince picks her, and the sea witch dies. Disney completely leaves out the destructive nature of lust.According to US writer Elizabeth Bell, Disney tries to keep its innocence by taking violence, sex, and race struggles out of the movies. However, these are all real-life problems that children must face.While “family-friendly” (老少皆宜) treatment is the way Disney has dealt with classic fairy tales, its films spread American values. Aladdin and the Lamp (《阿拉丁神灯》) is a well known story.Although the film is set in an Arabian city, its treatment of romance is very much American: young people choose their own mates and recognize the right person right away. Even their parents accept the love when they see their children's happiness. Aladdin and heroine Jasmine have physical contact during their first meeting. The common American advice “be yourself” works. What’s mor e, some critics have pointed out that Disney visually makes fun of Arabian culture in the film. For example, a holy man hurts himself playing with fire, and thieves with scimitars run through the streets.Disney is called the top promoter (推动者) of Amer icanization. “It is a danger to our cultural diversity (多样化),” said Akio Igarashi, a professor in a Japanese university.61. How does the writer show the danger of Disney products?A. By examples and quotation (引用).B. By presenting different sides of an argument.C. By listing children’s favorite Disney figures.D. By pointing out the real-life problems kids face.62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Disney deals with classic fairy tales in a family-friendly way.B. Disney films try to avoid violence, sex and race problems.C. The Disney “The Little Mermaid” does not show the evils of lust.D. Disney films are not loved by many children any longer.63. Which of the following is not a problem with Disney films?A. They leave out real life problems that children must face.B. Disney figures can often be seen in schools.C. They are a danger to cultural diversity.D. The original lesson contained by fairy tales is lost in Disney films64. What does “leave out” mean in the pass age?A. Not include or mention.B. Give up.C. Throw away.D. Ignore.65. What is the purpose of the story?A. To introduce to you some fairy tales that Disney has remade.B. To show you the negative effects Disney can have.C. To tell you about some important American values.D. To promote American values.DA different kind of generation gap is developing in the workplace. Someone --- specifically the father-daughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnson --- has found out that on some American job sites, five generations are working side by side.In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of essential qualities and different kinds of life experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts.The Johnsons are human-resource trainers and public speakers. Dad Larry is a former health-care executive; daughter Meagan is a onetime high-level sales manager.Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify: They call the oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945. They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression (经济大萧条时期) and World War Two. They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship, and communicate easily and confidently. But they’re also stu bbornly independent. They want their opinions heard.At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into today’s more c omplicated, multi-media world. They live and breathe technology and are often social activists.You won’t fin d many 15-year olds in the offices of large companies, except as volunteers, of course, but quite old and quite young workers do come together in sales environments like bike shops and ice-cream stores.The Johnsons, Larry and Meagan, represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite problems. The Johnsons’ point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement (退休) dates get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are working side by side, more often bringing with them very different ideas about company loyalty and work values.The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural phenomena (现象) of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, sometimes, for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace.Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, “Generations, Inc.: From Boomers to Linksters --- Managing the FrictionBetween Generations at Work,” published by Amacom Press, which is available in all good bookstore from this Friday.66. The type of generation gap in paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs________.A. between managers and workersB. among family membersC. among employeesD. between older and newer companies67. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Traditionals?A. They’ve learned much from war and econom ic disaster.B. They’re difficult to work with as they are stubborn.C. They respect their boss and hope to be respected.D. They’re independent workers with great confidence.68. According to the passage, the Linksters are usually ________.A. found working in the offices of large companiesB. influenced by media and technologyC. enthusiastic multi-media activistsD. ice-cream sellers69. According to the passage, modern workforces are more diverse because________.A. people want to increase their average lifespanB. many young people are entering the workforceC. employees with different values can benefit their companiesD. retirement dates are being delayed for economic reasons70. What’s the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new book by Larry and Meagan Johnson.B. To describe the five different workplace generations.C. To introduce the Johnsons’ research about diverse workforce s.D. To identify a major problem in modern workforces.II卷(共50分)一、单词拼写: 用本学期所学新单词填空。

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2024-2025学年人教版高一英语上册期中同步自测试卷及答案

2024-2025学年人教版高一英语上册期中同步自测试卷班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）1.Question: What is the woman’s favorite sport?A. Basketball.B. Swimming.C. Volleyball.Answer: BExplanation: The recording mentions that the woman enjoys swimming, indicating that swimming is her favorite sport.2.Question: Where is the man planning to go for his vacation?A. Paris.B. Rome.C. London.Answer: AExplanation: The man says he is looking for travel packages to Paris, indicating his vacation destination is Paris.3.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 8:30 am.B. 9:15 am.C. 10:00 am.Answer: BExplanation:The recording states that the train to New York departs at 9:15 am.4.Question: How many apples did the boy buy?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.Answer: AExplanation: The boy says he only has enough money for two apples.5.Question: What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.Answer: BExplanation:The recording mentions that it’s raining heavily outside, indicating that today’s weather is rainy.二、单选题（每题3分）1.— What do you think of the concert last night?Wonderful! It couldn’t have been _________.A. a better oneB. a worse oneC. the best oneD. the worst oneAnswer: A2.The teacher_________the students to hand in their homework on time.A. requestedB. hopedC. wishedD. suggestedAnswer: A3.It was the third time that he_________to the Summer Palace.A. had goneB. had beenC. wentD. has beenAnswer: B4.The young man insisted that he_________nothing wrong and_________free.A. did; should be setB. had done; must be setC. had done; should be setD. did; must be setAnswer: C5.The old man_________in the small village for more than 50 years.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. livesAnswer: A三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following sentences are correct in grammar? (Choose two.)A. He said that he had finished his homework.B. She will have been studying for three hours by then.C. They had been married for twenty years before they separated.D. We will have to finish the project in the next two weeks.Answers: A, CExplanation:A. Uses the past perfect tense correctly to refer to an action that wascompleted before another past action.C. Uses the past perfect continuous tense correctly to refer to an actionthat had been ongoing for a period of time before another past action.Question 2:Match the following definitions with their respective words. (Choose two.)A. A long and serious illness.B. To prevent something from happening.C. A strong feeling of anger or hatred.D. A person who studies the stars and planets.1) Resentment2) Chronic3) Astronomer4) PreventAnswers: 1) C, 2) A, 3) D, 4) BExplanation:1) Resentment - A strong feeling of anger or hatred.2) Chronic - A long and serious illness.3) Astronomer - A person who studies the stars and planets.4) Prevent - To prevent something from happening.Question 3:Identify the parts of speech of the underlined words in the sentences. (Choose two.)A. The cat is playing with its ball.B. She sang beautifully at the concert.C. I am reading a book about history.D. He quickly finished his homework.Answers: B (verb), C (verb)Explanation:B. “Sang” is a verb (past tense of “sing”).C. “Reading” is a verb (present continuous tense of “read”). Question 4:Complete the sentence with the correct idiom. (Choose two.)A. To put offB. To call offC. To take offD. To set offThe match was_______due to bad weather.Answers: B, DExplanation:B. “To call off” can mean to cancel an event or appointment.D. “To set off” can also be used in the context of canceling or postponing an event, especially due to bad weather. However, it is less common than “to call off” in this sense. Both are accept able answers.Question 5:Identify the subject-verb agreement errors in the sentences. (Choose two.)A. The committee has made a decision.B. He have gone to the market.C. They is ready for the exam.D. She doesn’t likes the color.Answers: B, CExplanation:B. “He” is a singular subject, so the verb should be “has” instead of“have”.C. “They” is a plural subject, so the verb should be “are” instead of“is”.四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Benefits of Reading for High School StudentsReading is a crucial activity for high school students, not only for academic success but also for personal growth. With the increasing demands of the modern world, it hasbecome even more important to cultivate a strong reading habit. Here are somebenefits of reading for high school students.Firstly, reading improves vocabulary and language skills. By reading various texts,students encounter new words and expressions, which they can then use in their own writing and speaking. This not only enriches their language but also makes them more confident in expressing themselves.Secondly, reading enhances comprehension abilities. As students read more, they learn to analyze and interpret text, understanding the author’s perspective and the intended message. This skill is crucial in all academic subjects and for everyday life.Thirdly, reading fosters critical thinking. When reading, students are challenged toquestion, evaluate, and analyze the information presented. This process sharpens theirability to think critically, an essential skill for problem-solving and decision-making. Lastly, reading provides a window to different cultures and perspectives. Through books, students can travel to faraway places, meet diverse characters, and gain insights into different ways of life. This broadens their horizons and cultivates empathy and understanding.Questions1.What is the main purpose of the passage? (4 points)Answer: To discuss the benefits of reading for high school students.2.According to the passage, what is one of the key benefits of reading forhigh school students? (4 points)Answer: It improves vocabulary and language skills.3.How does reading enhance comprehension abilities? (4 points)Answer: By learning to analyze and interpret text, understanding the author’s perspective and the intended message.4.What skill does reading foster that is essential for problem-solving anddecision-making? (4 points)Answer: Critical thinking.5.What does reading provide high school students with according to thepassage? (4 points)Answer: A window to different cultures and perspectives.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic: The Importance of Perseverance in Achieving GoalsDirections: Write an essay of at least 150 words on the importance of perseverance in achieving goals. You may use your own experiences or examples from others to illustrate your point.Example Essay:In today’s fast-paced world, perseverance often serves as the key to unlocking the door to success. Achieving goals, whether academic,professional, or personal, requires unwavering dedication and resilience.I personally have witnessed the power of perseverance in my journey to mastera foreign language. Initially, the task seemed daunting, with its complexgrammar rules and vast vocabulary. However, through consistent effort and perseverance, I gradually overcame these challenges. Each day, I dedicated myself to reading, listening, and speaking, never giving up despite the difficulties. Over time, my efforts paid off, and I found myself fluent in the language.This experience taught me that perseverance is not just about enduring hardship; it’s about turning challenges into opportunities. It’s about believing in oneself, even when the going gets tough. In conclusion, perseverance is a vital trait for anyone aspiring to achieve their goals, as it transforms dreams into realities.(Note: This is a sample essay to illustrate the structure and content of the writing task. Students should write their own essays based on their own experiences and insights.)。

广东省广州市高一英语上学期期中试题新人教版

2012-2013学年度第一学期高一级英语科期中考试试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共13页，满分为150分。

考试用时120分钟。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。

第一部分选择题(共80分)Ⅰ语言知识及应用 (共三节, 满分40分)第一节听取信息 (共10小题；每题1分, 满分10分；共两段)下面请听第1段对话, 根据题目要求, 从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息, 填入答卷上标号为1-5的空格中。

录音听两遍。

1About the house:2下面请听第2段对话, 完成第6-10题。

Michael is a 6 young man.Michael has big 7 and long blond hair.Michael 8 big rings on his ears.Michael is a very 9 painter.Michael also gives 10 lessons to people in the neighborhood.第二节语法单选 (共30题; 每小题0.5分, 满分15分)11. The government is determined that our city _______ to be one of the most livablecities in the world.A. should improveB. improvedC. ought to improveD. should be improved12. I have lost one of the gloves. I _______ it somewhere.A. must dropB. may dropC. must have droppedD. must have been dropped13. If one _______ succeed, he will work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should14. Many people _______ watching football games.A. would likeB. feel likeC. would preferD. would love15. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.A. take careB. to take careC. taking care ofD. to take care of16. He still remembers the place _______ we visited last year.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. in which17. In a car accident, he was _______ seriously while his father was killed.A. hurtB. injuredC. woundedD. harmed18. Three quarters of the book _______ already been finished.A. isB. areC. willD. has19. In order to compete with others, the restaurant should improve the _______ ofits service.A. quantityB. qualityC. valueD. reward20. —I did not do well in the exam. How about you?—I did _______ you. Maybe even worse.A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. as well as21. Only after Mary read her composition the second time _______ the spellingmistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed22. We agreed to meet he re but so far she hasn’t _______ yet.A. turned offB. turned outC. turned inD. turned up23. Edible oil’s（食用油）safety is a subject _______ we have argued for a longtime.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which24. The village he grew up _______ has been replaced by a factory.A. in whichB. in thatC. inD. in it25. He was crossing the street when a car was driving fast towards him and he narrowlyescaped _______.A. killingB. being killedC. be killedD. kill26. A huge amount of money has been spent _______ the new bridge.A. inB. onC. withD. for27. Scientists think that the continents _______ always where they _______ today.A．aren’t; are B．aren’t; wereC．weren’t; are D．weren’t; were28. Beyond _______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _______ space.A. the, 不填B. 不填，theC. 不填，不填D. the, the29. Her sister has become a lawyer, _______ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which30. _______ he opened the window，a bird flew in.A. WhileB. AfterC. At the momentD. The moment31. The diamond mine _______ accidentally by a little boy when he was playinghide-and-seek.A. discoveredB. was discoveredC. has been discoveredD. would discover32. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle（障碍）_______ his classmates regardedit as a challenge.A. whileB. becauseC. unlessD. if33. Sometimes _______ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.A. speaking; writingB. spoken; writtenC. speaking; writtenD. spoken; writing34. Once _______, Jo devoted her life to looking after children and being a full-timehomemaker.A. having marriedB. being marriedC. marryingD. married35. He is the only one of the students who _______ a winner of scholarship for threeyears.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been36. Qian Sanqiang _______ himself to the development of science.A. buriesB. focusesC. devotesD. celebrates37. Such a man _______ you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as38. _______ a wet football can hurt your foot if you are not careful.A. KickingB. KickedC. Having kickedD. Kick39. It was not until 1920 _______ American women had the chance to vote in nationalelections.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which40. The train _______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountainat about ten o'clock tonight.A. wentB. will be goingC. has goneD. is going第三节完形填空 (共15题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选择最佳答案。

广东省广州市执信中学2015-2016学年高一上学期期中学考试试英语

广州执信中学2015-2016高一上期中二．单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）11. The family settled in New York 1970 and has lived there ______.A. long sinceB. since beforeC. ever sinceD. since ever12.We won’t start the work until all the preparations ______.A. will be madeB. have been madeC. are makingD. were made13.Sidney ______ and he’s got two children, ______ 11 and 14.A. marry; agingB. is married; agedC. gets married; agingD. marry; aged14.It was their first time that they had had a chance to talk. However, they talked as if they ______ friends for years.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. have been15.Finally he reached a lonely island ______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whichB. whereC. itD. what16.For all these years, I have been working for others. I am hoping that I’ll ______my own business some day.A. set offB. set aboutC. set outD. set up17.He didn’t have the heart to ______ their request.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn downD. turn out18.Dieting also means ______ about which foods you buy.A. carefulB. to be carefulC. being carefulD. been careful19.So quickly ______ that I couldn’t catch up with them.A. had they runB. ran theyC. they ranD. did they run20.It was 3 in the morning ______ the earthquake happened. Hundreds were killed, with a lot ______ in the collapse.A. that; buriedB. when; buriedC. that; buryingD. when; burying21.He was ______ the Nobel Prize and received a(an) ______ of several thousanddollars.A. rewarded; prizeB. awarded; rewardC. rewarded; awardD. awarded; prize22.We all insisted that Mick ______, but he insisted that he ______ all right.A. had a rest; wasB. have a rest; wasC. have a rest; should beD. had a rest; should be23.For instance, it won’t be long ______ languages ______ by minorities in Chinalike the Manchus and Hezhens die out.A. that; speakingB. before; speakingC. that; spokenD. before; spoken24.The way ______ I thought of ______ this problem proves to be practical.A. in which; to solveB. that; to solveC. which; solvingD. that; solving25.Life is like a journey ______ the destination shouldn’t be cared about. Whatreally matters is the ______ along the journey and the mood to enjoy it.A. of which; sceneB. whose; sceneC. of which; sceneryD. whose; scenery26.As one of your best friends, I ______ that you were upset, but I didn’t. Sorry!A. should have knownB. should knowC. must knowD. must have known27.______ his expression, he was ______ of spiders.A. Judged from; frightenedB. Judging by; frightenedC. Judged by; frighteningD. Judging from; frightening28.I ______ Beijing in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane ______?A. leaves for; is taking offB. am leaving for; is taking offC. am leaving for; takes offD. leave for; takes off29.--- What do you think of being a teacher, Bob?--- I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ______ you are doing somethingserious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that30.My glasses, ______ I was like a blind, fell to the ground.A. without itB. without whichC. without thatD. without them三. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors (祖先). WhenI was three, my parents showed cards with Chinese 31 at my face, but I pushed those32 . My mom believed I would learn 33 I was ready. But the 34 never came.On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could dowas 35 at him, confused, scratching (抓) my head. “Still can’t speak Chinese?”He 36 me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown.”“Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some 37 with or without Chinese.” I replied and 38 my mom for permission.“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu,” she said, handing over a $20 bill.I 39 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fishman. But he 40 my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased 41 their impatience. Withevery 42 , the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — my blood boiling— 43 me to cry out. “Xian Sheng Yu, please.”“Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into 44 . My face turned 45 and I ran back home 46 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I should feel right at 47 . Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.Sometimes, I laugh at my fish 48 , but, in the end, the joke is on49 . Every laugh is a culture 50 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.31. A. custom B. games C. characters D. language32. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside33. A. when B. before C. unless D. until34. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt35. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare36. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after37. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time38. A. turned up B. turned to C. turned away D. turned in39. A. repeated B.C. spelledD. keptreviewed40. A. guessed B. forget C. doubted D. ignored41. A. by B. as C. with D. from42. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement43. A. forcing B. allowing C.D. leadingpersuading44. A. cries B. laughter C. shouts D. silence45. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. redC. empty-handedD. broken-hearted46. A. open-mouthed B.tongue-tied47. A. service B. home C. risk D. root48. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident49. A. it B. us C. me D. them50. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected四. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）AFor the first time in Hong Kong’s history, an entertainer has been written into middle school textbooks. He is considered one of the best actors in Hong Kong. Yes, he is Chow Yun-fat.The example of his long hard struggle for success has been used in a chapter in a Hong Kong middle school textbook. Using his experience, students can learn to make the most of their time and to grab every opportunity to succeed．On hearing about this, Chow said happily, “I really hope that my experiences can make young people understand that one should not be afraid of difficulties and setbacks (挫折), for they are the only way to success.”Indeed, Chow has travelled a long and difficult path to reach his success. In 1955, he was born into a poor family in Hong Kong. When he was 17, he had to leave school. He worked in a number of jobs — as a postman, camera salesman and taxi driver. These experiences paved (铺路) the way for him to play all kinds of roles later in life.Chow broke into the film industry in the late 1970s. He was one of the hardest working actors and starred in a number of popular TV dramas and films including “Shanghai Bund”(《上海滩》) and “A Better Tomorrow”. Since 1985, he has won many awards including Taiwan’s Golden Horse Awards and Hong Kong Film Awards.In 1995, he went to Hollywood. Although he was already over 40, he had to learn English. He even put chopsticks in his mouth to practise pronouncing certain sounds. His film, “Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon”, began to gain him more fame and recognition around the world. In 1998, the mayor of Chicago set aside January 12 as “Chow Yun-fat Day”.51. Chow Yun-fat has been written into middle school textbooks mainlybecause .A. he plays best in Hong KongB. he keeps on struggling for successC. his experiences are very specialD. he is well thought of52. Chow felt when he learned that he had been written into middle schooltextbooks.A. surprisedB. shyC. sadD. happy53. What can we infer from the passage?A. Chow Yun-fat is proud of his success.B. Chow Yun-fat loves to make a living by selling cameras rather than byperforming.C. Chow Yun-fat has won more awards than other actors.D. Chow Yun-fat is popular both at home and abroad.54. The underlined sentence (in Paragraph 6) suggests .A. chopsticks are of great help to practise English pronunciationB. Chow Yun-fat is willing to struggle with difficultiesC. Chow Yun-fat has suffered a lot before he went to HollywoodD. it is hard for a person who is over 40 years old to learn English55. The author wrote this passage to .A. introduce Chow’s filmsB. praise Chow for his excellent performanceC. call on people to learn from ChowD. show how popular Chow isBA new generation addiction (嗜好) is quickly spreading all over the world. Weboholism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive (难以控制的) habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessive behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at schools. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to isolate (使隔离) themselves from the society and live with their virtual (虚拟的) friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real-life friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for thefuture. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect the whole world.56. The main idea of the passage is about .A. the cause of weboholismB. the advantage of weboholismC. the popularity of weboholismD. the influence of weboholism57. The underlined word “obsessive” in Paragraph 2 probably means “”.A. attractiveB. addictiveC. strangeD. potential58. We can infer from the passage that .A. weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersB. students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC. people are addicted to games on the InternetD. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway59. Which of the following is NOT true of weboholism?A. It is good to the development of the web.B. The chat room language may change social culture.C. The problem will be getting more and more serious later.D. People addicted to the web often become inactive in real life.60. The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being .A. optimisticB. positiveC. negativeD. acceptableCFor those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel is something to be enjoyed, not endured. The boat offers leisure and time enough to enjoy the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplane. The soft lighting, in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent. No wonder, then, that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines.Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holiday maker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people’s lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing —or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, wereenjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.61. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph1?A. Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages．B. The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short．C. The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams．D. Man has been fond of travelling rather than staying in one place．62. How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?A. By giving instructionsB. By following the order of timeC. By analyzing cause and effectD. By giving examples63. According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern high-speedtrains because ．A. they pay less for the ticketsB. they feel safer during the travelC. they can enjoy higher speed of travelD. they don’t have to waste time being “processed”64. What does the last sentence of the passage mean?A. They could enjoy free and relaxing travel．B. They needed the clock to tell the time．C. They preferred travelling on horseback．D. They could travel with their master．65. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Air travel benefits people and industries．B. Train Travel has some advantages over air travel．C. Great changes have taken place in modern travel.D. The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.DTens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year as part of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre.The plan to offer free seats to people whose ages are between 18 to 26 — funded with ￡2.5 million of taxpayers’ money — was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham, the Culture Secretary. It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world, who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged(贫穷的).The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences, thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows. Attendances reached 13.6 million in 2007, up 10 percent on 2006, itself a record year. Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost ￡470 million.One theatre source criticized the Government’s priorities (优先考虑的事) in funding free tickets when pensioners (领养老金的人) were struggling to buy food and fuel, saying: “I don’t know why the Government’s wasting money on this. The Yong Vic, as The Times reported today, offers excellent performances at cheap prices.”There was praise for the Government’s plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre, who said: “I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one that aims to do it all over England, not just in London.”Ninety-five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two-year plan. In return,they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26-year-olds, first-come, first-served. It is likely to be on Mondays, traditionally a quiet night for the theatre.Mr. Burnham said: “A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience, and be inspired to explore a new world. But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it’s ‘not for them’. It’s time to change this perception.”Jeremy Hunt, the Shadow Culture Secretary, said: “The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre, but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place. For too many children theatres are a no-go area”66. Critics of the plan argued that .A. the theatres would be overcrowdedB. it would be a waste of moneyC. pensioners wouldn’t get free ticketsD. the government wouldn’t be able to afford it67. According to the supporters, the plan should .A. benefit the television industryB. focus on producing better playsC. help increase the sales of ticketsD. include all the young people in England68. Which of the following is TRUE about the plan?A. Ninety-five theatres have received funding.B. Everyone will get at least one free ticket.C. It may not benefit all the young people.D. Free tickets are offered once every day.69. We can infer from the passage that in England .A. many plays are not for young peopleB. many young people don’t like theatreC. people know little about the planD. children used to receive good arts education70. According to the passage, the plan to offer free tickets to young people seems______.A. controversialB. inspiringC. excitingD. unreasonable第二节：阅读填空Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.71 . Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. 72 . Ideal study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 73 .You’ll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you’ve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.74 . Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.75 .This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they’re studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to designaschedule that they keep to.II卷 (共 55分)一.单词拼写: 用人教版U3、U4、U5以及New Headway U2中所学的新单词填空。

人教版高一上学期期中英语试题及解答参考

人教版英语高一上学期期中模拟试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What is the weather like today?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s rainy.Answer: AExplanation: The question asks about the weather today. The correct answer is “It’s sunny,” which is option A.2、 How does the man feel about the new movie?A. Excited.B. Bored.C. Uninterested.Answer: AExplanation: The man expresses his feelings about the new movie. The correct answer is that he is “excited,” which is option A.3、- Dialogue: Woman: Can you tell me where the nearest post office is? Man: Sure, go straight ahead until you reach the traffic lights, then turn left. It’s just next to the supermarket.•Question: Where is the post office located?•Options:A. Next to the bank.B. Across from the supermarket.C. Next to the supermarket.D. Behind the traffic lights.•Answer: C. Next to the supermarket.•Explanation: The man clearly indicates that the post office is located next to the supermarket after giving directions to go straight and turn left at the traffic lights.4、- Dialogue: Man: Excuse me, does this bus go to the train station? Woman: No, you’ll need to take the number 7 bus. This one is the number 12, which goes to the airport.•Question: Which bus should the man take to get to the train station?•Options:A. Number 12 bus.B. Number 7 bus.C. Any bus from here.D. The airport shuttle.•Answer: B. Number 7 bus.•Explanation: The woman informs the man that he needs to take the number7 bus to get to the train station, as the number 12 bus, which is the onethey are discussing, goes to the airport instead.5、You will hear a short conversation between two students. After that, you will hear five questions about the conversation. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to eachquestion.Question 5: How much money does the student need to borrow from the bank?A.$200B.$300C.$400D.$500Answer: B.$300Explanation: In the conversation, the student says, “I need to borrow$300 to buy a new laptop.” Therefore, the correct answer is B.$300.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is looking for a bookshop.B. The woman is a librarian.C. The man is borrowing a book.D. The woman is suggesting a place to eat.Answer: CExplanation: The man says, “Excuse me, could you help me find this book?” and the woman responds, “Certainly, I’ll show you where it is,” indicating that the man is borrowing a book.2、 Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with themissing word you hear.W: I really enjoyed your presentation at the conference last week. It was very informative.M: Thank you. I’m glad you found it helpful. By the way, are you going to the workshop on “Advanced Data Analysis” this afternoon?W: Yes, I am. I think it will be beneficial for my research.M: That’s great. We can discuss some of the methods we’ve used in our project.Answer: beneficialExplanation: The woman says, “I think it will be beneficial for my research,” which completes the sentence with the missing word “beneficial.”3.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.A. The student is looking for a quiet place to study.B. The student is borrowing a book.C. The student is asking for help with a project.D. The student is inquiring about the library rules.Answer: AExplanation: The student is asking for a quiet place to study, as indicated by the words “I was wondering if you could recommend a quiet spot in the library?”4.You hear a radio report about a local event.A. The event is a charity run to raise funds for a community center.B. The event is a music festival featuring local bands.C. The event is a food fair showcasing international cuisine.D. The event is a sports competition between neighboring schools.Answer: AExplanation: The radio report mentions “this Saturday’s charity run” and “supporting the new community center,” which indicates that the event is a charity run.5.You will hear a short conversation between two friends, Tom and Alice. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: What are Tom and Alice mainly discussing?A. Their school lifeB. A recent movie they watchedC. Their upcoming vacationD. Their favorite sports activitiesAnswer: BExplanation: The conversation starts with Tom asking Alice if she has watched the latest movie, which indicates that they are discussing a recent movie they watched together. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.6.You will hear a passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: According to the passage, which of the following benefits of exercise is NOT mentioned?A. Reduces stressB. Improves sleep qualityC. Enhances brain functionD. Boosts immune systemAnswer: BExplanation: The passage mentions the benefits of exercise such as reducing stress, enhancing brain function, and boosting the immune system. However, it does not mention the improvement of sleep quality as a benefit of exercise. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.7.Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are going to the library.B. They are going to the cinema.C. They are going to the park.D. They are going to the shopping mall.Answer: BExplanation: The first speaker mentions they want to see a movie, and the second speaker agrees and suggests going to the cinema. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8.Listen to the following passage and answer the question you hear. Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To inform about a new restaurant opening.B. To discuss the benefits of a healthy lifestyle.C. To review a recent sports event.D. To introduce a new study about sleep.Answer: DExplanation: The passage starts by stating the importance of sleep and then goes on to introduce a recent study that has found new insights about sleep. The main purpose is to inform the listener about this new study, so the correct answer is D.9.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school event.A. They are planning to attend a school dance.B. They are discussing the upcoming sports day.C. They are talking about a school trip to the museum.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation includes references to running races, physical fitness, and teamwork, which are typical themes of a sports day event. Therefore, the correct answer is B, as they are discussing the upcoming sports day.10.You hear a radio announcement about a local charity event.A. The event is a charity concert to raise funds for a local hospital.B. The event is a charity auction to support a children’s shelter.C. The event is a charity walk to promote awareness of cancer.Answer: CExplanation: The radio announcement mentions a “charity walk” and includes details about participants raising money and awareness for a specific cause.The mention of walking and raising funds for cancer awareness makes C the correct answer, as the event is a charity walk.11.You will hear a conversation between two friends. Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman planning to do after the conversation?A. Go to the gym.B. Study for her math test.C. Attend a party.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she has a math test on Friday and needs to study. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.12.You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise is good for physical health.B. Exercise can help improve concentration.C. Exercise is essential for a balanced lifestyle.Answer: AExplanation: The passage primarily focuses on the benefits of exercise for physical health, such as reducing the risk of chronic diseases and improving cardiovascular health. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.13.You hear a conversation between two students discussing a school project.Listen and answer the question.Question: What are the students planning to do for their project?A. Perform a play.B. Write a report.C. Organize a sports event.D. Conduct a survey.Answer: B. Write a report.Explanation: The students mention that they need to collect data and analyze it for their project, which suggests they are planning to write a report.14.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student about an upcoming science fair. Listen and answer the question.Question: What does the student need help with for the science fair?A. Choosing a topic.B. Preparing the experiment.C. Writing a presentation.D. Finding a partner.Answer: C. Writing a presentation.Explanation: The student expresses concern about being able to clearly explain their project in a presentation, indicating that they need help with writing the presentation.15.A) He is 17 years old.B) She is 17 years old.C) They are 17 years old.D) He and she are 17 years old.Answer: A) He is 17 years old.Explanation: The conversation mentions “How old are you?” and the response is “I am 17.” Therefore, the correct answer is A) He is 17 years old.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading PassageIn the small coastal town of Seabreeze, there was once a young man named Tom. Tom had always been fascinated by the ocean and its mysteries. One day, he decided to take up scuba diving, a hobby that allowed him to explore the depths of the sea. As he dove deeper and deeper, Tom discovered a hidden world of colorful fish, exotic plants, and breathtaking coral reefs.However, Tom soon realized that this beautiful underwater world was under threat. Plastic pollution was causing significant damage to the marine ecosystem. He decided to take action and started an initiative to clean up the coastal area. With the help of his friends and local volunteers, they organized clean-up drives, collected trash from the beaches, and educated the community about the importance of taking care of the environment.Word soo n spread about Tom’s efforts, and he received support from local businesses and government agencies. Together, they implemented programs toreduce plastic usage and promote sustainable practices. As a result, the marine ecosystem began to recover, and the once-damaged coral reefs started to flourish again.Tom’s story inspired many others to take action and protect the environment. He became a symbol of hope and determination, proving that even a single person could make a difference.Questions:1、What hobby did Tom take up to explore the depths of the sea?A. FishingB. Scuba divingC. SnorkelingD. Surfing2、What issue did Tom discover while diving?A. OverfishingB. Climate changeC. Plastic pollutionD. Water pollution3、What did Tom do to clean up the coastal area?A. He planted trees along the beach.B. He organized clean-up drives and educated the community.C. He built a wall to protect the beaches from erosion.D. He started a recycling program.4、What was the resul t of Tom’s efforts?A. The marine ecosystem continued to decline.B. The coral reefs remained damaged.C. The community became more aware of environmental issues.D. The town’s economy suffered due to the pollution.Answers:1、B2、C3、B4、CSecond Question: Reading Comprehension Section 1Passage:On the morning of November 9, 1929, millions of people across the United States awoke to a shock. The stock market had crashed, and the Great Depression was about to begin. The crash was caused by a combination of factors, including speculation, overproduction, and a lack of regulation. As a result, banks failed, people lost their jobs, and the economy spiraled into a deep recession.The Great Depression lasted for a decade, from 1929 to 1939. During this time, unemployment rates soared, and many families were forced to live in makeshift shelters known as “Hoovervilles,” named after President Herbert Hoover, who was seen as ineffective in dealing with the crisis. Despite the hardships, the Depression also led to some positive changes, such as thedevelopment of new social welfare programs and the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who implemented the New Deal to help the economy recover.1、The Great Depression began in the year:A)1928B)1929C)1930D)19312、Which of the following factors did NOT contribute to the stock market crash of 1929?A)SpeculationB)OverproductionC)Excessive regulationD)Lack of regulation3、What was a “Hooverville”?A) A luxurious resort for the wealthyB) A government-built housing projectC) A makeshift shelter for the unemployedD) A school for orphans4、Which president is mentioned as being seen as ineffective in dealing with the Great Depression?A)Franklin D. RooseveltB)Herbert HooverC)John F. KennedyD)Lyndon B. JohnsonAnswers:1、B) 19292、C) Excessive regulation3、C) A makeshift shelter for the unemployed4、B) Herbert Hoover第三题Reading Passage:The following is an excerpt from a book about the history of technology. It discusses the invention of the printing press.In the mid-15th century, Johannes Gutenberg, a German goldsmith, made a revolutionary change to the world of publishing. He invented the printing press, which drastically altered the way books were produced and distributed. Before the printing press, books were copied by hand, a time-consuming and expensive process. The invention of the printing press allowed for the mass production of books, leading to an explosion in literacy and the spread of knowledge.Gutenberg’s printing press used movable type, which could be reused and rearranged to create different texts. This made the process of printing much faster and more efficient. The first book to be printed using this method was the Bible, which was completed in 1455. The widespread availability of the Bible and other religious texts led to a significant increase in religious literacy among the common people.The printing press also had a profound impact on the spread of science andtechnology. It allowed scientists to share their discoveries more quickly and widely, which accelerated the pace of innovation. The printing press was instrumental in the Renaissance, a period of great cultural and intellectual growth in Europe.1、What was the main impact of Johannes Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press?A、It increased the cost of book production.B、It made books more expensive for the general public.C、It significantly changed the way books were produced and distributed.D、It decreased the literacy rate among the common people.答案：C2、How did the printing press affect the production of books?A、It made books more difficult to produce.B、It required more manual labor to produce books.C、It allowed for the mass production of books.D、It made books more expensive to produce.答案：C3、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of the printing press?A、An increase in religious literacy.B、The spread of science and technology.C、The decline of the Renaissance.D、A faster pace of innovation.答案：C4、What was the first book printed using Johannes Gutenberg’s printing press?A、The QuranB、The Declaration of IndependenceC、The Gutenberg BibleD、The Magna Carta答案：C第四题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Rise of Social MediaIn the last decade, social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. From Facebook to Twitter, Instagram to LinkedIn, these platforms have revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and stay connected with others. The following article explores the impact of social media on society, its benefits, and its potential drawbacks.The Impact of Social Media on SocietySocial media has had a profound impact on society. It has made it easier for people to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of geographical distance. This has led to a more interconnected world where cultural exchange and understanding are more accessible than ever before. However, thisinterconnectedness also brings challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and cyberbullying.1、What is one of the main benefits of social media mentioned in the passage?A)The ability to spread misinformation.B)Staying in touch with friends and family.C)The rise of cyberbullying.D)The decline of face-to-face communication.Answer: B)2、According to the passage, what is one of the challenges brought by social media?A)Improved cultural exchange.B)The spread of misinformation.C)Increased face-to-face communication.D)Enhanced privacy.Answer: B)3、The passage suggests that social media has led to a more___________world.A)isolatedB)interconnectedC)privateD)competitiveAnswer: B)4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential drawback of social media in the passage?A)The spread of misinformation.B)Improved cultural exchange.C)Cyberbullying.D)The decline of traditional media.Answer: B)四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Reading SectionPassage:The rise of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access vast amounts of information, and even complete tasks from the comfort of our homes. One of the most significant impacts of the Internet is on education. Online learning platforms have become increasingly popular, allowing students to attend virtual classes, access educational resources, and interact with teachers and peers from any location. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.Advantages of Online Learning:1.Flexibility: Online learning offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule. This is particularly beneficial for working adults and students with family commitments.2.Access to a wide range of resources: Online learning platforms provideaccess to a vast array of educational materials, including videos, textbooks, and interactive modules, which can enhance the learning experience.3.Cost-effective: Online courses are often more affordable than traditional classroom-based courses, making education accessible to a broader audience.Disadvantages of Online Learning:ck of face-to-face interaction: One of the main drawbacks of online learning is the absence of face-to-face interaction, which can hinder the development of social skills and collaboration.2.Limited support: Online students may find it challenging to receive adequate support from teachers and peers, as they lack the physical presence and direct communication that traditional classrooms offer.3.Self-discipline and motivation: Online learning requires a high level of self-discipline and motivation, as students are responsible for managing their time and staying on track.Questions:1.What is one of the advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A. It is more expensive than traditional education.B. It offers students the flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.C. It is less flexible than traditional education.D. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.2.According to the passage, what is a potential disadvantage of online learning?A. It provides access to a wide range of resources.B. It offers face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers.C. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.D. It is more affordable than traditional education.3.Why might online learning be beneficial for working adults?A. It requires less self-discipline and motivation.B. It lacks the physical presence and direct communication of traditional classrooms.C. It offers flexibility to study at their own pace and schedule.D. It is more expensive than traditional education.4.The passage states that online learning platforms provide access to a vast array of educational materials. What type of material is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. VideosB. TextbooksC. Interactive modulesD. Podcasts5.What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To promote online learning.B. To criticize the traditional education system.C. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.D. To encourage students to attend virtual classes.Answers:1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: People’s Education Edition English First Semester Grade 10 Mid-term Exam -Section Five: Language Application - Part I: Cloze TestPassage:The rise of technology has dramatically changed the way we live and work. In the past, communication was limited to face-to-face interactions or letters. Now, with the advent of the internet and social media, we can connect with people across the globe in an instant. This rapid change has both positive and negative impacts.The positive aspects of technology are undeniable. It has made information more accessible, allowing us to learn new skills and stay updated with the latest news. It has also revolutionized the way businesses operate, increasing efficiency and productivity. However, there are also negative consequences.One of the major concerns is the impact on our social lives. Spending toomuch time online can lead to social isolation, as people may prefer virtual interactions to real-life ones. Additionally, the constant exposure to social media can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.Another issue is the potential for online fraud and cybercrimes. With so much personal information being shared online, individuals are at a higher risk of falling victim to scams and identity theft.Despite these challenges, many argue that the benefits of technology far outweigh the drawbacks. They believe that with proper education and awareness, we can navigate the digital world safely and responsibly.Here is an example of how technology has transformed our daily lives:munication: Before the internet, if you wanted to talk to someone in another country, you would have to wait days for a letter to arrive. Now, you can have a video call with them in a matter of minutes.cation: Online courses and e-learning platforms have made education more flexible and accessible. Students can learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes.3.Health: Telemedicine has become increasingly popular, allowing patients to consult with doctors remotely and receive treatment without leaving their homes.4.Environment: Technology has enabled us to monitor and control energy consumption more efficiently, reducing our carbon footprint.5.Business: E-commerce has opened up new markets and made it possible for businesses to reach a global audience.Now, read the following passage and choose the best option to complete each sentence.Questions:1.The rise of technology has had a significant impact on our __________.a) educationb) economyc) social livesd) environment2.One of the positive aspects of technology is that it has made __________.a) communication slowerb) information less accessiblec) learning more difficultd) news harder to find3.Spending too much time online can lead to __________.a) increased productivityb) improved communicationc) social isolationd) better health4.Online fraud and cybercrimes are more prevalent due to __________.a) the decrease in personal information shared onlineb) the increase in social media usagec) the elimination of technology in our livesd) the rise of e-commerce5.Many argue that the benefits of technology__________the drawbacks.a) outweighb) ignorec) complementd) emphasize6.The internet has made it possible to have a__________with someone in another country in a matter of minutes.a) letterb) phone callc) video calld) text message7.Online courses have made education __________.a) more expensiveb) less flexiblec) more accessibled) less effective8.Telemedicine has become popular because it allows patients to __________.a) travel to see doctorsb) consult with doctors remotelyc) rely on traditional medicined) avoid doctors altogether9.Technology has helped us to__________energy consumption.a) increaseb) decreasec) monitord) ignore10.E-commerce has enabled businesses to __________.a) reduce their marketsb) reach a global audiencec) focus on local customersd) eliminate physical storesAnswers:1.c) social lives2.c) information more accessible3.c) social isolation4.b) increase in social media usage5.a) outweigh6.c) video call7.c) more accessible8.b) consult with doctors remotely9.b) decrease10.b) reach a global audience六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Grammar Fill-in-the-BlankDirections: Read the passage carefully. For each blank, choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below to complete the passage. There are 10 blanks in total.Passage:“The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident over recent years. With global warming and pollution causing severe damage to our planet, it is now more crucial than ever that we take action to protect our natural world. Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference by making small changes in their daily lives, such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy consumption. Others argue that real change must come from government policies and corporate responsibility. Both viewpoints have merit, but one thing is clear: everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.”Questions:1.The importance of environmental conservation has become increasingly evident (blank1) recent years.•Options: A) at, B) in, C) over, D) during2.With global warming and pollution causing severe damage (blank2) our planet…•Options: A) on, B) to, C) at, D) with3….it is now more crucial than ever that we take action (blank3) protect our naturalworld.•Options: A) to, B) for, C) in order, D) so as4.Many people believe that individuals can make a significant difference (blank4) making small changes…•Options: A) through, B) by, C) via, D) with5….such as recycling waste, using public transport, and reducing energy (blank5).•Options: A) use, B) consume, C) consumption, D) usage6.Others argue that real change must (blank6) from government policies and corporate responsibility.•Options: A) come, B) comes, C) coming, D) came7.Both viewpoints have (blank7), but one thing is clear…•Options: A) value, B) merit, C) worth, D) significance8….everyone has a role (blank8) play in preserving Earth’s resources…•Options: A) for, B) of, C) to, D) in9….for future (blank9).•Options: A) generation, B) generations, C) generation’s, D) generations’10.Everyone has a role to play in preserving Earth’s resources for future generations.•This sentence is correct and does not require any changes.Now let’s provide the answers for these blanks based on standard English grammar and usage.Here are the correct answers for the grammar fill-in-the-blank exercise:1.Over recent years. - Option C2.Causing severe damage to our planet… - Option B3.Take action to protect our natural world. - Option A。

人教版高一英语上册期中考试题(附答题卡及参考答案)

人教版高一英语上册期中考试题考试时间：120分钟试卷总分： 150分第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman want?A.John’s phone number.B. John’s address.C. John’s book.2.How long did it take the man to get to the university today?A.15 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. An hour.3.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Park the car elsewhere.B.Drive along a quiet street.C.Stop here for a few minutes.4.What will the man do right now?A.Make dinnerB. Wash the dishes.C. Watch the news.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new movie.B. A weekend plan.C. Online shopping.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister.B. Parent and kid.C. Customer and assistant.7.What will the man do next?A.Look for his camera.B. Find his black overcoat.C. Go to buy a pair of shoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

高一英语上学期期中试题新版新人教版(1).doc

2019学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题时间：120 分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ(选择题)卷和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

第Ｉ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How much will the man pay for the toys?A．4 dollars. B．10 dollars. C．20 dollars.2．What's the man?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A salesman.3．What does the woman mean?A．She is too busy. B．It is too late. C．It looks like rain. 4．Where did Sam work before he got the new job?A．In an advertising firm. B．In a hospital. C．In a library.5．What time does the train arrive?A．At 10：45. B．At 10：40. C．At 10：15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

人教版高一英语上册期中试卷(含答案详解)

人教版高一英语期中考试试卷(答案详解)时量：120 分钟总分：150 分第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhat’s happening?Your guide to the best place to go in town.The Art of the CameraBeautiful exhibition from some of the best young photographers working today.Stamford Hall, June 20th — 30thFreeFilm ClubTonight’s movie at the Young People’s Film Club is the last of the series starring the Oscar-winning actor Johnny Depp. It’s the wonderful pirates of the Carbbean!Starts 6;30 pm. Tickets £3Winning VoicesMore than 20 bands (乐队) play their best songs in a competition to win a great prize: a place in the national final and the chance to record a CD.Stretford S tudent C enter, 6p mTickets £10 and £7.5Streetlife Dance GroupCome and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre. Twenty- four dancers aged between 11 and 18 show off their skills in street dancing for you.Starts 7 pm. Tickets£15.Young Vic TheatreThe final performance of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is tonight. This is your last chance to see this wonderful play. Don’t miss i t.Starts 8 pm. Tickets £9, £7 and £5.501. What can we learn about the Art of the Camera?A. It lasts half a monthB. It shows some old photosC. It is held by 24 young artistsD. It is open to the public for free2. Where can you watch street dancing ?A. In S tamford HallB. At the Atlas C entreC. At Young V ic TheatreD. At Stretford Student Centre3. If John only has £4, what could he do?A. See Romeo and JulietB. Watch Winning VoicesC. See Pirates of the CaribbeanD. Watch Streetlife Dance Group【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告。

广东省2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

2022-2023年高一上学期期中试卷（答案在最后）一、单选(10分)1.Choose the correct sentence structure for“She found the task challenging.”A.SV--IO--DOB.SVOAC.SVOCD.SVO 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查基本句型。

句意：她发现任务具有挑战性。

A.SV--IO--DO主谓+间宾+直宾；B.SVOA主谓宾状；C.SVOC主谓宾补；D.SVO主谓宾。

分析句子的结构可知，此句为“find+宾语+宾补”的结构，其中宾语为the task，宾补为challenging。

故选C。

2.Which of the underlined parts is not a noun phrase?A.The first week is a little confusing.B.The Maths task is not a piece of cake.C.The Chinese teacher in green joined the party.D.I think she is the most beautiful girl in my class.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查词性。

分析句子可知，A项句意：第一周有点混乱。

其中a little confusing为形容词短语，在本句中作表语；B项句意：数学任务不是小菜一碟。

其中a piece of cake为名词短语，在本句中作表语；C项句意：穿绿色衣服的语文老师参加了聚会。

其中The Chinese teacher in green为名词短语，在本句中作主语；D项句意：我认为她是班上最漂亮的女孩。

其中the most beautiful girl为名词短语，在本句中作表语。

故选A项。

3.Let’s sign up and have fun,_____?A.can weB.do youC.will youD.shall we 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查反义疑问句。

广东省广州市执信中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

广东省广州市执信中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Your mom had a long talk with you last night, _________ ?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．did she D．didn’t she 2．It is in the very gym _________ was built last year _________ I work out on a regular basis after work.A．which; where B．that; where C．that; that D．that; where 3．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _________ with success in the end.A．rewarded B．will reward C．are rewarded D．will be rewarded 4．It is advisable to _________ some money in case of emergency.A．set out B．set aside C．set about D．set off5．We take pride _________ offering the best service in town and playing _________ important role in boosting the economy.A．of, a B．in, an C．on, a D．about, an 6．Our school _________ in a beautiful area and we will never _________ with it.A．situates, be bored B．situates, be boringC．is situated, get bored D．is situated, get boring 7．Unfortunately, all villages were _________ by the earthquake and nothing could_________ for what the survivors suffered.A．wiped out, make up B．wiped away, make out C．hit, fixD．hit, drive away8．The two athletes caught _________ of the exciting _________ of our school sports meeting.A．the view, scenery B．sight, scene C．the sight, viewD．sight, scenery9．Have you applied _________ the university _________ the post of teaching assistant?A．to, for B．to, with C．with, for D．for, to 10．Government _________ showed that the army had taken control of the minerals and other_________.A．sources, natural resources B．source, energy resourceC．resources, natural resources D．resources, renewable sources 11．Food supplies in the earthquake-stricken area _________. We must act quickly before there-is none left.A．is running out B．are running outC．were running out D．will be running out12．There his parents bought a candy store _________ they ran for the next 30 years.A．which B．who C．where D．it13．He found it increasingly difficult to read, ________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A．though B．for C．but D．so14．If the project to be completed before the end of this month is delayed, the company_________.A．to be fined B．is fined C．will fine D．will be fined 15．Chinese love mid-autumn festival, _________ they can admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.A．where B．when C．which D．so二、阅读理解If your family loves to travel but you worry about the environmental, social and economic effect, it’s time to take a more sustainable approach to your trips.WalesWales packs many sustainable activities for kids. Camp in one of many green campsites around Pcmbrokeshire, where children can have fun learning about sustainable living. Or find an environmentally friendly campsite at The Greener Camping Club. Don’t forget to spin on the world’s only people-powered roller coaster in Snowdonia.Volcán Tenorio AreaWhen you think about taking your kids to Costa Rica, you normally focus on viewing its incredible wildlife. But what about giving back to the human residents too?One way to support local communities and understand the Tico culture is by staying on a farm, and there are loads of lovely options around V olcán Tenorio.AustriaExplore the kid-friendly Austrian capital of Vienna, which offers more organic farmland than any other city and has both “Green Taxis” and plenty of bike-share stations. The city has some fantastic museums for children and the splendid Schloss Schonbrunn where kids can dress up.San Francisco.San Francisco is perfect for a break that will both delight the kids and satisfy your sustainability principles. The city has banned plastic bags and bottles for years. Plus, most of the fun things to do with kids can be accessed without using a car and many involve green spaces. Head to the Exploratorium: an incredible hands-on science museum in a solar-powered building.16．Which place best suits families that enjoy camping?A．Wales.B．V olcán Tenorio Area.C．Austria.D．San Francisco.17．What advantage of Austria and San Francisco attracts kids?A．Farmland.B．Museums.C．Animals.D．Roller coasters. 18．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Science and Technology.B．Sports and Health.C．Travel and Culture.D．Agriculture and Farming.When you were at school, were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate? It was easy for your mind to wander if you weren’t interested in what you were learning or if you had better things to think about. Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life, but understanding how to do it, and knowing what is distracting you, can help.Scientists have looked at what makes us delay and found a number of ways to help us stay in the zone. One of the most obvious things is eliminating noise. Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best for concentration, or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great! It also found turning off notifications on your phone, or switching it off altogether, removes a major distraction and helps us focus on the task at hand.Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training. Psychologists and neuroscientists are increasingly interested in our ability to settle down and have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate. An article for BBC Future by Caroline Williams says that “Attention Researcher Nilli Lavie of University College Londonhas found that making a task more visually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left to process distractions.” So, keeping your mind busy might be the answer.There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused. These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do, finding a workspace where you’re not tempted to do other things, or chewing some gum! It’s possible the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brain that might otherwise get distracted.But according to Science Focus magazine, distraction isn’t all bad. “If we were always so focused that we never got distracted, we’d miss potential changes, such as threats, in our environment. Distraction is vital for survival.”19．Which of the following places is better to make you keep focused according to the research?A．An unquiet library.B．A crowded hall.C．A classroom with loud noise.D．A cafe with soft music.20．Why does the author suggest keeping our mind busy?A．To introduce a mental recovery.B．To explain a cultural phenomenon.C．To train our brain to concentrate.D．To recommend an intelligent train. 21．What is Science Focus magazine’s attitude to distraction?A．Negative.B．All-sided.C．Doubtful.D．Puzzling. 22．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．How to Stay Focused B．The Harm of DistractionC．The Benefits of Keeping focused D．The Research about DistractionMy hands were shaking uncontrollably. I tried incredibly hard to focus on the words thatnumerous occasions throughout my life. During college and at my first few jobs, I would get ridiculously nervous when I had to give a presentation or lead a meeting. Public speaking had been my nightmare for as long as I could remember.Then in my mid-thirties, I decided to join the public speaking group Toastmasters. At every meeting, we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award. You would think that I would walk away from these experiences as a polished speaker, but nothing seemed to work.It wasn’t until recently, when science and scientific institutions were being attacked for unfair reasons during the pandemic, that I decided I must speak out. Science has made this country a place where dreams come true— this is why we all need to protect science. In addition, ‘as a science writer, I try to get readers to understand how science is related to their daily lives.So I ended up on that frightening stage on that sunny Saturday in April— Earth Day. Despite the body shakes and fear, I persevered. That day, I looked out into the crowd of like-minded science supporters and I felt comfort.Reaching that milestone goal of getting through a speech truly changed me. At almost forty, I learned that passion can set off a flame in-my heart to do things I never dreamed possible. The darkness that led to my speech is sure to lead to new opportunities and adventures.23．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “conquer” in Para. 1?A．Face.B．Control.C．Forget.D．Develop. 24．How did the author behave about public speaking after leaving Toastmasters?A．He began to feel less worried.B．He became a polished speaker.C．He remained a shy speaker.D．Things became worse for him. 25．What made the author want to speak out on Earth Day?A．It was a good chance to learn science.B．He must rise up to protect his profession.C．It was a project organized by Toastmasters.D．He couldn’t have people attacking science.26．What lesson did the author draw from his successful speech?A．Passion can encourage us to achieve the unachievable.B．Any difficulty can be overcome with great effort.C．Science can lead us to make wonderful changes.D．Failure can be stepping stones to success.Picture this: You’re at a movie theater food stand loading up on snacks. You have a choice of a small, medium or large soda. The small is $3.50 and the large is $5.50. It’s a-tough decision: The small size may not last you through the whole movie, but $ 5.50 for some sugary drink seems ridiculous. But there’s a third option, a medium soda for $5.25. Medium may be the perfect amount of soda for you, but the large is only a quarter more. Ifyou’re like most people, you end up buying the large (and taking a bathroom break midshow).If you’re wondering who would buy the medium soda, the answer is almost no one. In fact, there’s a good chance the marketing department purposely priced the medium soda as a decoy (诱饵) , making you more likely to buy the large soda rather than the small.I have written about this peculiarity (怪异) in human nature before with my friend Dan Ariely, who studied this phenomenon extensively after noticing pricing for subscriptions (订阅) to The Economist. The digital subscription was $ 59, the print subscription was $ 125, and the print plus digital subscription was also$ 125. No one in their right mind would buy the print subscription when you could get digital as well for the same price, so why was it even an option? Ariely ran an experiment and found that when only the two “real” choices were offered, more people chose the less-expensive digital subscription. But the addition of the bad option made people much more likely to choose the more expensive print plus digital option.Brain scientists call this effect “asymmetric dominance” and it means that people prefer the choice nearest a clearly bad option. Marketing professors call it the decoy effect, which is certainly easier to remember. Lucky for consumers, almost no one in the business community understands it.The decoy effect works because of the way our brains assign value when making choices: Value is almost never absolute; rather, we decide an object’s value relative to our other choices. If more options are introduced, the value equation changes.27．Why does the author ask us to imagine buying food in the movie theater?A．To show people’s peculiar shopping behavior.B．To show the increasing variety of snacks there.C．To show how hard it can be to choose a drink there.D．To show how popular snacks are among movie fans.28．Why is the medium soda priced the way it is?A．To attract more customers to buy it.B．To show the price matches the amount.C．To ensure customers drink the right amount of soda.D．To make customers believe they are getting a bargain.29．For what purpose is “the bad option” (Para. 3) added?A．To cater to the peculiar needs of some customers.B．To help customers to make more rational choices.C．To trap customers into buying the more pricey item.D．To provide customers with a greater variety of goods.30．How do we assess the value of a product, according to the passage?A．By considering its usefulness.B．By comparing it with other choices.C．By taking its quality into account.D．By examining its value equation.三、七选五One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright (彻头彻尾地) rude or even mean. You can’t change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. 31 With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it, because the chances are that they will be there for you without your begging. 32 As Dotdash states, ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, and wisdom when you’re lost.There are also friends who might snipe (抨击) at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Those people celebrate the downfall of others. 33 Friends of this kind will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.34 For example, perhaps you always want to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won’t succeed. Maybe you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life,you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.You naturally attract the kind of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a sad person, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. 35 The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.A．After all, birds of a feather flock together.B．The same is true for the opposite.C．Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.D．Positive friends will inspire you to be the best that you can be.E．Positive friends will help you recover from negative hits.F．You’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with.G．Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will back you when you’re depressed.四、完形填空At 7 a. m. on July 26, I found myself in northern Maine, hiding under a large rock with38．A．arguing B．weeping C．swearing D．sheltering 39．A．tough B．final C．sudden D．demanding 40．A．joke B．habit C．journey D．life 41．A．challenges B．performances C．experiences D．meetings 42．A．Suddenly B．Unfortunately C．Regularly D．Thankfully 43．A．easily B．smoothly C．alone D．sadly 44．A．network B．area C．circle D．situation 45．A．enjoying B．shifting C．relaxing D．trembling 46．A．educated B．overlooked C．welcomed D．defeated 47．A．regarded B．introduced C．remembered D．viewed 48．A．approval B．advice C．energy D．support 49．A．fallen behind B．escaped from C．stayed before D．spied on 50．A．relaxing B．challenging C．beautiful D．Wonderful 51．A．removed B．protected C．benefited D．separated 52．A．succeeded in B．turned out C．took in D．gave away 53．A．danger B．accident C．storm D．trial 54．A．expose B．cover C．discover D．store 55．A．related B．made C．attached D．associated五、根据首字母填写单词单词拼写)六、根据中英文提示填写单词film at the Summer Palace but she was turned down. (根据英文提示单词拼写)七、根据首字母填写单词to which sb / sth is going or being sent) . (根据英文提示单词拼写)八、用单词的适当形式完成句子空）60．The dark days of COVID-19 pandemic was a (stress) time for all of us. (所给词的适当形式填空)61．She (package) all the clothes she needed and left the rest in the case. (所给词的适当形式填空)62．Our school is widely (admiration) for its excellent teaching. (所给词的适当形式填空)九、根据汉语意思填写单词about sights to see and things to do. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)64．I (认出) her by her red hair and yellow ribbon the other day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)65．There are special (安排) for people working overseas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)十、根据所给汉语提示填空(根据汉语提示完成句子)十一、根据汉语意思填写单词成句子)十二、根据所给汉语提示填空the tragedy. (根据汉语提示完成句子)69．Faced with challenges, Lang Ping and her team showed (奋斗精神) in the Olympics. (根据汉语提示完成句子)70．Harbin Ice and Snow Festival, (以冰雕为特色) , is one of four greatice and snow festivals in the world. (根据汉语提示完成句子)71．(与……比较) 40 years ago, standards in health care have improved enormously. (根据汉语提示完成句子)72．(让我惊叹的是) , Nate ran so fast in the sports meeting. (根据汉语提示完成句子)73．I believe that our efforts will definitely (有作用). (根据汉语提示完成句子)74．Jordan says that (他成功的秘诀)is learning from his failures. (根据汉语提示完成句子)75．The man (假装没注意) it, though under his mask he hated it bitterly. (根据汉语提示完成句子)十三、用单词的适当形式完成句子76．The gunshot sent the birds flying all directions. (用适当的词填空)77．The success or (fail) of the project depends on your work. (所给词的适当形式填空)78．We need some more facts and figures we make the final decision. （用单词适当形式填空）79．Ms. Smith usually walks her dog in the park is located in the center of the town. (用适当的词填空)80．The final score of the match was 83: 84. We were only (narrow) beaten. (所给词的适当形式填空)81．People making friends online are afraid of getting (cheat). (所给词的适当形式填空）82．I was about to go outside it suddenly rained. (用适当的词填空) 83．Mental (fit) has now become an important element in our lives. (所给词的适当形式填空)84．Spain took control Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. （用适当的单词填空）85．It was a great match, marked by (sportsman) and enthusiasm on both sides. (所给词的适当形式填空)十四、根据课文内容填空请根据要求背诵的课文段落进行填空。