岩石名称中英文对照
岩石-中英文对照
1, Mid-Ocean ridge basalts大洋中脊玄武岩2, agglomerate lava [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit]集块熔岩agglomerate lava: 集块熔岩tuff agglomerate-lava: 凝灰集块熔岩3, agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit]n，集块岩4, amphibolite [æm'fibəlait]n. [矿]闪岩，角闪岩amphibolite: 闪岩|角闪岩|闪岩角闪岩schistose amphibolite: 片状角闪岩faux amphibolite: 伪闪岩5, andesite ['ændizait]n. 安山石；中性长石andesite: 中长石|安山岩|安山石quartz andesite: 石英安山岩|英安岩|安山岩biotite andesite: 黑云安山岩6, argilliten. 矽质粘土岩,粘板岩argillite: 泥岩|泥质板岩|泥板岩argillite =argillyte: 泥板岩argillith =argillite argillolite: 泥质层凝灰岩 / 硅质细粒凝灰岩7, arkosic sandstone [ɑ:'kɔsik]长石砂岩长石石英岩arkosic sandstone: 长石石英岩|长石砂岩质砂岩8, basanite ['bæsənait]n. [地]碧玄岩，试金石9, basic rockbasic rocks: 基性岩acid and basic rocks: 酸性岩和基性岩10, carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit]n. 黑金刚石,碳酸盐11, carbonatite ['kɑ:bənətait]n. 碳酸盐岩carbonatite: 碳酸盐岩|碳酸岩|碳酸盐岩碳酸岩calcite carbonatite: 方解石碳酸盐岩biotite carbonatite: 黑云碳酸岩12, chert [tʃə:t]n. 黑矽石,角岩chert: 燧石|燧石,黑硅石|隧石chert bit: 钻硅质石灰岩用的钻头bone chert: 骨燧石|骨状燧石13, clayshalen. 粘土页岩14, coarse sandstone粗砂岩15, cobble conglomeratecobble conglomerate: 粗砾岩16, complex ['kɔmpleks]n，杂岩17, continent flood basalt大陆溢流玄武岩，CFB18, dacite ['dæsait]n. 英安岩(石英质中长石)Dacite: 英安岩|石英安山石|石英安山岩,英安岩trachy dacite: 粗面英安岩biotite dacite: 黑云英安岩19, diabase ['daiə,beis]n. 辉绿岩diabase: 辉绿岩|辉缘岩calc diabase: 钙质辉绿岩ball diabase: 球状辉绿岩20, diamictite [,daiə'miktait]n. 沉积混杂岩21, diatomite [dai'ætəmait]n. [地]硅藻土，硅藻岩22, diorite [daiərait]n. 闪长岩；闪绿岩diorite: 闪长岩|美国多威灰麻|玫瑰皇后diorite slate: 闪绿石板瓦orbicular diorite: 球状闪长岩23, diorite-porphyrite闪长玢岩24, dolerite ['dɔlərait]n，粗玄岩，辉绿岩25, dunite ['du:nait]n. 纯橄榄岩dunite: 纯橄榄岩|纯橄家|橄榄岩ilmenite dunite: 钛铁橄榄岩magnetite dunite: 磁铁纯橄榄岩26, eclogite ['eklədʒait]n. [地]榴辉岩eclogite: 榴辉岩|绿榴岩eclogite sphere: 榴辉岩圈basalt eclogite transformation: 玄武岩榴辉岩转化27, epidote-amphibolite 绿帘石角闪岩28, evaporites n. 蒸发岩（evaporite的复数）evaporites: 蒸发岩|蒸发盐岩29, feldspar quartz sandstone长石石英砂岩30, feldspar sandstone 长石砂岩31, fine sandstone 细砂岩32, gabbro ['ɡæbrəu]n. [地]辉长岩gabbro: 辉长岩|飞白岩|辉长岩基性岩anorthositic gabbro: 钙长辉长岩quartz gabbro: 石英辉长岩33, garnierite ['gɑ:niərait]n. 硅镁镍矿garnierite: 硅镁镍矿|暗镍蛇纹石(硅镁镍矿)|矽镍矿34, glauconitic quartzarenite海绿石石英砂岩35, gneiss [nais]n. [地质]片麻岩gneiss: 片麻岩|片麻岩片麻岩|岩土体gneiss soil: 片麻岩土augen gneiss: 眼状片麻岩36, granite ['ɡrænit]n. 花岗岩；坚毅；冷酷无情granite: 花岗石|花岗岩|花岗岩石Granite Gear: 花岗岩|花岗岩背包|花岗岩装备graphic granite: 文象花岗岩37, granite-porphyry 花岗斑岩38, granitoid rocks 花岗岩类39, granodiorite [,ɡrænəu'daiərait]n. [地]花岗闪长岩granodiorite: 花岗闪长岩|花岩|花岗granodiorite grndior: 花岗闪长岩Granodiorite rock: 花岗闪长岩40, granulite ['ɡrænjulait]n. 粒变岩；麻粒岩granulite: 麻粒岩|粒变岩|麻粒岩/粒变岩granulite facies: 麻粒岩相|粒变岩相two-pyroxene granulite: 二辉麻粒岩41, graywacke ['greiwæk]n. 硬砂岩graywacke: 杂砂岩|硬砂岩|岩，硬岩graywacke conglomerate: 浊砂砾岩arkosic graywacke: 长石砂岩质杂砂岩42, greenschist 绿片岩43, greenstone ['ɡri:nstəun]n. [地]绿岩44, greisen ['ɡraizən]n. 云英岩greisen: 云英岩Kenneth Greisen: 格雷森granite-greisen: 花岗云英岩45, high-alumina basalthigh-alumina basalt: 高铝玄武岩46, hornfels ['hɔ:nfelz]n.角岩47, igneous rock火成岩igneous rock: 火成岩|火成岩火成岩|点火石igneous rock soil: 火成岩土壤igneous rock series: 火成岩系|火成岩统48, itabirite铁英岩itabirite: 铁英岩itabirite, taconite: 铁英岩49, jasperite ['dʒæspərait]n. 碧玉；碧玉岩jasperite: 碧玉|碧玉岩50, kersantite云斜煌岩kersantite: 云斜煌岩ball kersantite: 球状云斜煌岩kersantite aplite: 云斜细晶岩51, khondalite孔兹岩52, kimberlite ['kimbəlait]n. 金伯利岩；角砾云橄岩kimberlite: 金伯利岩|角砾云橄岩|角砾云母橄家53, komatiiten. 科马提岩；科磨致岩komatiite: 科马提岩|科磨致岩|科马堤岩54, lamproite : 钾镁煌斑岩类|浅成正长岩类55, lamprophyre ['læmprə,faiə]n. [地]煌斑岩lamprophyre: 煌斑岩dioritic lamprophyre: 闪长煌斑岩56, latite ['leitait]安粗岩latite: 安粗岩|二长安山岩|熔岩tridymite latite: 鳞英二长安岩latite phonolite: 二长安山响岩57, leucitite ['lu:sitait]n. 白榴石岩leucitite: 白榴岩|白榴石岩olivine leucitite: 橄榄白榴岩biotite olivine leucitite: 云橄白榴岩58, liparite ['lipərait]n. 流纹岩；萤石；硅孔雀石liparite: 疗岩|流纹岩|萤石trachy liparite: 粗面流纹岩dacite liparite: 英安流纹岩59, marble ['mɑ:bl]n. 大理石；大理石制品；弹珠adj. 大理石的；冷酷无情的MARBLE: 大理石|大理岩|云石White Marble: 汉白玉|白纹主题|汉白玉,白大理石marble cavern: 大理岩溶洞60, marlite ['mɑ:lait]n. 泥灰岩（泥灰土的一种）marlite: 泥灰岩|硬泥灰岩|玛莱特61, melange n. 混杂岩62, melilitite ['meləlitait]n. 黄长岩melilitite: 黄长岩|黄长石biotite melilitite: 黑云黄长岩nepheline melilitite: 霞石黄长岩63, metamorphic rocks变质岩Metamorphic Rocks: 变质岩|编辑变质岩regional metamorphic rocks: 区域变质岩contact metamorphic rocks: 接触变质岩64, meymechite 麦美奇岩65, migmatite ['miɡmətait]n. [地质]混合岩，复片麻岩migmatite: 混合岩|复片麻岩|著混成岩arteric migmatite: 层脉混合岩migmatite front: 混合岩前缘66, monchiquite ['mɔnʃikait]n. [地]沸煌岩monchiquite: 沸煌岩|方沸碱煌岩67, monzonite granite : 二长花岗岩68, monzonite ['mɔnzənait]n. 二长岩monzonite: 二长岩quartz monzonite: 石英二长岩albite monzonite: 钠长二长岩69, mudshale 泥页岩70, mudstone ['mʌdstəun]n. 泥岩71, mugeariite 橄榄粗安岩72, mylonite ['mailənait, 'mil-] n. [地]糜棱岩mylonite: 糜棱岩|糜稜岩|摩烂岩mylonite zone: 糜棱岩带mylonite gneiss: 糜棱片麻岩73, nephelinite ['nefilinait]n. 霞石岩（等于nepheline）nephelinite: 霞石岩|霞岩noselite nephelinite: 黝方霞石岩biotite nephelinite: 黑云霞石岩74, obsidian [ɔb'sidiən, əb-]n. [矿]黑曜石Obsidian: 黑曜石|黑耀石|黑曜岩Obsidian Statue: 十胜石雕像|黑曜石像Obsidian Entertainment: 黑曜石|黑曜石娱乐|黑耀石75, oil shale n. [地]油页岩76, ophiolite suite蛇绿岩套；蛇绿岩ophiolite suite: 蛇绿岩系77, orthometamorphite: 正变质岩78, packstone n. 颗粒灰岩79, paerlite 珍珠岩80, parametamorphite 副变质岩81, pegmatite ['pegmətait]n. 伟晶岩pegmatite: 伟晶岩|伟晶花岗岩|晶岩pegmatite deposit: 伟晶岩矿床calcite pegmatite: 方解伟晶岩82, peridotite [,peri'dəutait]n. 橄榄岩Peridotite: 橄榄岩|橄岩|橄榄石mica peridotite: 云母橄榄岩anorthite peridotite: 钙长橄榄岩83, phonolite ['fəunəlait]n. [地]响岩；响石phonolite: 响岩|响石|响石,响岩trachy phonolite: 粗面响岩nephelinitoid phonolite: 霞响岩84, phosphorite ['fɔsfərait] n. 磷块岩85, phyllite ['filait]n. 千枚岩(硬绿泥石)phyllite: 千枚岩|千枚岩千枚岩|硬绿泥石calcareous phyllite: 钙质千枚岩biotite phyllite: 黑云千枚岩86, picrite ['pikrait]n. [矿]苦橄岩87, poikilitic texturepoikilitic texture: 嵌晶状结构|包含结构seriate poikilitic texture: 不等粒嵌晶结构|不等粒嵌晶组织88, propylite ['prɔpilait]n. [地]青磐岩propylite: 绿磐岩|青磐岩|青盘岩89, protomyloniteprotomylonite: 初糜棱岩|原生磨岭岩|原生糜棱岩初糜棱岩90, pumice ['pʌmis] n，浮岩91, pyroclastic rock火成碎屑岩pyroclastic rock: 火成碎屑岩pyroclastic rock facies: 火山碎屑岩相ordinary pyroclastic rock: 又称正常火山碎屑岩92, pyroxene-hornfels 辉长角岩93, quartz-porphyry : 石英闪长斑岩94, quartzite ['kwɔ:tsait]n. 石英岩；硅岩quartzite: 石英岩|硅石|硅岩gneissic quartzite: 片麻石英岩quartzite qtzt: 石英岩，硅岩95, rapakivite 更长环斑花岗岩96, reverse fault逆向断层reverse fault: 逆断层|冲断层|逆reversed fault(reverse fault): 逆断层reverse slip fault: 逆断层|逆滑断层|冲断层97, rhyolite ['raiəlait]n. [地]流纹岩；表面光滑的火山岩rhyolite: 流纹岩|疗岩|磷铝石soda rhyolite: 钠疗岩|钠流纹岩riebeckite rhyolite: 钠闪流纹岩98, saddle reef: 褶顶|鞍状矿脉|鞍状脉99, schist [ʃist]n. 片岩actinolite schist: 阳起片岩quartz schist: 石英片岩chlorite schist: 绿泥片岩|泥石片岩100, sedimentary rocks[地]沉积岩Sedimentary rocks: 沉积岩|沈积岩|沉積岩nonclastic sedimentary rocks: 非碎屑状沈积岩sedimentary rocks for aggregate: 作为集料的沉积岩101, serpentinite [,sə:pən'ti:nait]n. 蛇纹岩serpentinite: 蛇纹岩|蛇纹石Alpine peridotite serpentinite: 阿尔卑斯型橄榄蛇纹岩102, shale [ʃeil]n. [矿]页岩；泥板岩shale: 页岩|页岩，板岩|板岩oil shale: 油页岩|油母页岩|油頁岩unstable shale: 易坍塌泥页岩103, shoshonite [ʃəu:'ʃəunait]n. 钾玄岩104, silicastone 硅质岩，也做siliceous rocks105, siltstone ['siltstəun]n. 粉砂岩106, slate [sleit]n. 板岩；石板；蓝色；石片vt. 铺石板；严厉批评某人adj. 板岩的；石板色的Slate: 预定，标记，（录音调音台）标记开关|板岩|标记slate switch: 石板闸slate cement: 板岩水泥107, sub-volcanic rocks 次火山岩108, syenite ['saiənait]n. 黑花岗石syenite: 正长岩|正长石|黑花岗石leucite syenite: 白榴正长岩calcite syenite: 方解石正长岩109, tectonic breccia 构造角砾岩110, tephrite ['tefrait]n. [地]碱玄岩tephrite: 碱玄岩|方沸岩碱玄岩sodalite tephrite: 方钠碱玄岩nosean tephrite: 黝方碱玄岩111, terrigenous detrital 陆源碎屑112, tholeiitic basalt : 拉斑玄武岩|玄武岩113, trachy-andesite 粗安岩114, trachyte ['treikait, 'træ-]n. [地]粗面岩trachyte: 粗面岩|火山岩，粗面岩leucite trachyte: 白榴粗面岩nosean trachyte: 黝方粗面岩115, travertine ['t rævətin]n. 石灰华Travertine: 石灰华|雪花石膏|钙华travertine(s): 石灰华|钙华Red Travertine: 红窿石|红洞石116, trondhjemiten. 奥长花岗岩trondhjemite: 奥长花岗岩|浅色奥长花冈岩，奥长闪长岩trondhjemite pegmatite: 奥长花岗伟晶岩|奥长花冈伟晶岩岩|奥长闪长花冈伟晶岩trondhjemite aplite: 奥长花岗细晶岩|奥长闪长细晶岩，奥长花冈细晶岩117, tuff [tʌf]adj. [美俚]一流的n. 凝灰岩tuff: 凝灰岩|青地|凝灰岩凝灰岩lithic tuff: 石质凝灰岩|岩屑凝灰岩welded tuff: 熔结凝灰岩|凝灰岩|流纹岩状凝灰岩118, tuffite n tuffite: 层凝灰岩|层灰岩|沈积凝灰岩，凝灰岩119, ultrabasic rock 超基性岩，超碱性岩ultrabasic rock: 超基性岩|超碱性岩|超基性岩超塩基性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock: 碱超基性岩ultrabasic rock,ultrabasic rock,: 超基性岩120, ultracataclasite 超碎裂岩121, ultramafic rock : 超铁镁岩|超基性岩|超镁铁岩ultramafic rock,ultramafic rock,: 超基性岩122, ultramylonite 超糜棱岩123, volcanic breccia火山角砾岩volcanic breccia: 火山角砾岩|火山角砾岩火山角砾岩volcanic friction breccia: 火山摩擦角砾岩。
大理石词汇对照
一．石种Specialiy stone (emperor)1.Granite 花岗岩（igneous rock岩浆岩 ,intrusive rock 侵入岩）Basalt 玄武岩（岩浆岩）2.Limestone 石灰石（sedimentary rock 沉积岩）Sandstone 砂岩（sedimentary rock 沉积岩）Travertine 洞石（sedimentary rock 沉积岩）3.Marble 大理石（metamorphic rock 变质岩）Slate 板岩（metamorphic rock 变质岩）Soapstone 皂石 /滑石（metamorphic rock 变质岩）Onyx 玉石Quartz 石英石（engineered stone）Quartzite 石英岩cobble stone （铺设街道的）圆形鹅卵石pebble 卵石Porcelain 陶瓷 =ceramicEngineered stone 人造石: opposite to natural stone，man-made stone，has a more uniform look than natural stone（Quartz chip +Resin 树脂+Binder 粘合剂）Lava stone 火山岩Calcite 方解石Dolomite 白云石Carbonate 碳酸盐二．用途Kitchen Countertop 厨房台面板 =kitchen island 岛板Bathroom Vanity top 浴室台面板Pub bar 吧台table 餐桌DeskSink 盆Under mount sink 台下盆Hand basin 洗手盆Splash 挡水Backsplash (电器、炉灶、柜台等的)后挡板；后防溅板（装在厨房橱柜和灶台之间）Tile 砖Flooring tileBacksplash tileMonument 纪念碑 =MemorialMausoleum =tomb 陵墓Cemetery 墓地Stone carving/sculpture 雕塑Statuary 雕塑Estate signage 引导标识Accent wall 装修特色墙Window sill 窗台Shower thresholdPlanter 花盆 (conservatory, patio, terrace, roof top, park, open space ) （granite）Rockery 假山Stepping stone 垫脚石（in gravel 、lawn）square round irregular Landstone ？Tread 楼梯板Stair 楼梯 =StaircasePaving stone 铺路石Driveway 车道 path 道路Mosaic 马赛克Fireplace 壁炉Fireplace surround 壁炉周围的墙壁Hearth 壁炉周围的地面Wall cladding 外墙铺贴Basalt northen lightsCabinet 橱柜？Bench 长椅Bridge（flat、arched）桥Landscape stone 景观石 =feature stoneConservatory 温室？slate paddlestones？Granite Gravel 碎石（aggregates，polybag）Granite Palisade （户外）围栏(Quartzite )wall veneer 墙面装饰Construction stone 建筑石材Residential 住宅区Guest house 宾馆Condominium 公寓Hotel 旅馆三．表面加工 finishFlamed 火烧Polished 磨光Honed 亚光 /水磨Sawn 机切Bush hammered finish 荔枝面Brushed 钢刷Sandblasted 喷砂Split face 自然面Leather 皮革面Antique 仿古Matte 磨砂tumbled,Bullnose 牛鼻边、1/2圆边Ogge 鸭嘴边Beveled 倒角Double pencil 上下倒R角chamfer倒角（锐边磨钝）/斜面加工calibrate =rebate定厚French pattern/edge 法国边五．加工流程1.S ourcingSelecting block from quarry 荒料2.Extraction 开采3.checking color 对色To make sure color and pattern are the same throughout.4.cut in to slabUsing carborundum saw or scale discMeasuring Templates,Selecting the right slabs,Edge Creation,Polishing,Complete Fabrication,Quality control checkInstallation.六．国家域名Hr Croatia克罗地亚De Germany德国Gr Greece希腊Ph the Philippines菲律宾Sg Singapore新加坡Au Australia澳大利亚Hu Hungary匈牙利Ae United Arabic Emirates阿联酋Dk Denmark丹麦Ru Russia 俄罗斯Bo Bolivia玻利维亚ZA South Africa 南非Lu Luxembourg 卢森堡Nz new Zeeland 新西兰Ca Canada 加拿大Il Israel 以色列Kr Korea 韩国My Malaysia 马来西亚Bahrain 巴林At Austria奥地利In India 印度Uk United Kingdom 英国Bg Bulgaria保加利亚Ie Ireland 爱尔兰Queensland昆士兰州VIC Victoria 维多利亚州NSW New South Wales 新南威尔士WA Western Australia 西澳大利亚州CA California 加利福尼亚州TX Texas 德克萨斯州GA Georgia 乔治亚州AZ Arizona 阿利桑那州MD Maryland 马里兰州IA Iowa 爱荷华州PA Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚州NJ New Jersey 新泽西州KY Kentucky 肯塔基州OR Oregon 俄勒冈州VA Virginia 佛吉尼亚州CT Connecticut康涅狄格州TN Tennessee 田纳西州AZ Arizona 阿利桑那州NY New York 纽约州VA Virginia 弗吉尼亚州OH Ohio 俄亥俄州SC South Carolina 南卡罗莱纳州 FL Florida 佛罗里达州KS Kansas 堪萨斯州ID Idaho 爱达荷州IL Illinois 伊利诺斯州MA Massachusetts 马萨诸塞州MI Michigan 密歇根州IA Iowa 爱荷华州WI Wisconsin 威斯康辛州MO Missouri 密苏里州NE Nebraska 内布拉斯卡州DE Delaware 特拉华州WA Washington 华盛顿州OR Oregon 俄勒冈州RI Rhode Island 罗德岛州OK Oklahoma 俄克拉荷马州UT Utah 犹他州VT Vermont 佛特蒙州MN Minnesota 明尼苏达州WY Wyoming 怀俄明州LA Louisiana 路易斯安那州CO Colorado 科罗拉多州AR Arkansas 阿肯色州ON Ontario 安大略省SK Saskatchewan 萨斯卡切温省AB Alberta 阿尔伯塔省BC British Columbia 不列颠哥伦比亚省QC Quebec City 魁北克七．OrderLead time 交货周期（订货至交货时间）Bespoke 定制的 =customCountry of origin 原产国Consignment 托运wooden palletsub contract 外包inventory 详细目录turnaround ( 处理某物)所需时间down payment 预付定金八，颜色Silver grey, 银灰色Beige, 米黄色Dark grey,Absolute blackAsh blackAzul 蓝色的Shanxi black.山西黑Cream 淡黄色Sesame white 芝麻白Alaska white 阿拉斯加白Snow whitesilestone 赛丽石（石英石）Caesarstone 凯撒金石（石英石）Santa margherita （石英石）HanStone (石英石)九，natural properties/ characteristics特性Granularity 粒度（grain size 颗粒的大小）fine-grained 细粒度crystal intergrowths,cleavage,pitting 空洞与坑窝fissure 裂纹（natural beauty）crack 裂缝（defect）fleck 斑点streak 条纹micro-fractureslamination 层压, grain structure,texture, (granular phaneritic texture)veiningvariations in colourdegree of perfection 完整程度solidity 坚硬，坚固1颜色2 gloss光泽3 硬度4耐磨性5机械强度（抗压、抗拉、抗弯）6 密度7 吸水性8孔隙度9耐酸碱十，规格 dimensionBlock 荒料Slab 大板Strip 条板？Cut to size tile 规格板 =dimensional tile。
常见岩石、矿物、胶结物英汉对照归纳
岩石：u Magmatite,Magmatic rock（岩浆岩）/Igneous（火成岩），u Plutonic（深成岩）u Gabbro (辉长岩)，u Diabase（辉绿岩）u Diorite (闪长岩)u Basalt (玄武岩)，u Peridotite（橄榄岩）u Andesite (安山岩)，u Granite（花岗岩）u Quartzite（石英岩）u Lamprophyre (煌斑岩)u Breccia（角砾岩）u Metamorphic（变质岩）u Gneiss (片麻岩)u Schist（片岩）u Slate（板岩）u Argillite（泥质板岩、厚层泥岩）u Sedimentary rock (沉积岩)u Clastic（碎屑岩）u Conglomerate（砾岩）/Gravel（砾岩、砂砾、碎石）u Breccia（角砾岩）u Boulder（巨砾）u Cobble（粗砾）u Granule（细砾）u Very Coarse Sand（砾状砂\含粒状砂）u Coarse Sand （粗砂岩）u Medium Sand（中砂岩）u Fine Sand（细砂岩）u Very Fine Sand（粉细砂）/Sandy Siltstone（粉细砂、砂质粉）u Siltstone（粉砂岩）u Shale, Mudstone (泥岩)u Clay（粘土）u Gumbo （Clay）：（强粘土）u Bentonite（膨润土、坂土）u Oil Shale, Pil Shale, Resinoid Shale (油页岩)u Limy Sand（石灰质砂岩）u Carbonate（碳酸盐岩）u Marble（大理岩）u Limestone（灰岩）u Sandy Lime（砂质灰岩）u Dolomite（白云岩）u Bio- limestone(生物灰岩)u Oolitic Limestone (鲕状灰岩)u Tuff (凝灰岩)u Clastic Limestone（碎屑灰岩）u Evaporite（蒸发岩）u pelitic siltstone 泥质粉砂岩u argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩u calcirudite砾屑灰岩矿物：u Quartz（石英）u Feldspar（长石）u Orthoclase/Syenite（正长石）u Plagioclase Feldspar（斜长石）u Potassium Feldspar（钾长石）u Mica（云母）u Biotite Mica（黑云母）u Dolomite（白云母）u Calcite（方解石）u Olivine（橄榄石）u Amphibole（角闪石）u Pyroxene（辉石）u Pumice（浮石）u Felsite (霏细石)u Fluorite（荧石）u Apatite（磷灰石）u Topaz（黄玉）u Corundum（刚玉）u Opal（蛋白石）u Garnet（石榴石）u Anhydrite（硬、无水石膏）u Gypsum（石膏）u Kaolinite（高岭石）u Illite（伊利石）u Magnetite/Ferromagnesian Mineral（磁铁矿）u Hematite（赤铁矿）u Pyrite（黄铁矿）u Halite（岩盐）u Chert（燧石、黑硅石）/Flint（燧石）u Glauconite（海绿石）u Barite（重晶石）u Sodium Chloride (NaCl)u Sulphur（硫）u Carbide（电气石，CaC2）胶结物：u Kaolinite（高岭石）----高岭土质u Argillaceous（泥质）----Mud,Clayu Calcium,Limy,Calcareous（灰质）u Dolomite（白云质）u Silicon（硅质）,Silica(SiO2)u Gypsum（石膏）/Anhydrite（硬、无水石膏）----（石膏质）u Ferrous（铁质）----Ironu Quartz Cement（石英胶结物）u Clay Cement（粘土胶结物）。
石材术语中英文对照
石材术语中英文对照1.原料2.人造石 agglomerate (artificial stone) 花岗石 Granite 大理石 Marble3.石灰石 Limestone 玛瑙（松香黄）Onyx 石英石 Quartzite4.沙石 Sandstone 板岩 Slate 水磨石 Terrazzo 孔（窿）石 Travertine5.颜色6.米色Beige 黑色 Black 蓝色 Green 棕色 Brown 灰色 Gray7.白色 White 黄色 Yellow 金色 Golden 红色 Red8.产品种类9.荒料Block 板材Slab 工程板Cut-to-size 风水球Fortune (Fountain/Fengshui) Ball10.罗马柱 Column 圆柱 Pillar 弧形板 Arc panel 石线 Stone Border (line)11.拼花 pattern 马赛克 Masaic 灯饰 stone lamps 石雕 Stone Sculpture12.盆景 Bonsai 餐桌 Table 壁炉 stone fireplace 栏杆 Railing13.墓碑石 Grove stone (Monument) 蘑菇石 Mushroom slate14.加工工艺15.打磨 grinding 抛光 polishing 火烧 flame-treated 酸洗 acid washing16.水刀切割 water cutting 干挂 dry-hang 哑光 hone finished17.真光 polished finished 喷沙 sand-sprayed 锤凿 brush-hammered18.磨边 edge polishing 倒角 bevel edge19.其他20.排锯 (沙锯) gang saw 圆盘锯 circular saw 金光钻锯片 diamond saw blades21.尺码误差、尺头 allowance （荒料、板材）根 line （荒料、板材）裂 crack22.污点（石胆） spot 石材护理 stone protection (板材)抓痕 scratch23.粗晶 fine crystalline 幼晶 coarse crystalline24.缺陷语Recess 凹陷 stylolite 缝合线 glossiness 光泽度 gure花纹 angle 角度frost resistance抗冻性 hollow 坑窝 hole孔洞 edges imperfection 棱角缺陷concretion 两核 crack裂纹 density 密度 alkali－resistant耐碱性 flatness 平度 abrasion resistance耐磨性 warpage翘曲 colour stripe色斑色线sand hole砂眼 flexuril 弯曲强度 stain 污点 water absorption吸水率compressive strength 压缩强度 icoration 装饰性25.开采及加工split-faced开裂 rubbing / honed polishing 磨光抛光（polished） cutting 切割brushed刷洗 acid-washed 酸洗 flamed 火烧金钻麻fiorito 墨绿麻A ubatuba 滨洲青Binzhou Black 古典木纹啡juparana classic 红龙rosso itiuba 金线米黄Perlato SFMarble 大理石 granite 花岗石 building stone 建筑石材 variety品种stone protection 石材护理 facing stone 饰面石材 decorative stone 装饰石材hin slab 薄板 axed slab 剁斧板材 hick slab 厚板quarry stone荒料 laned slab 机刨板 squared stone 料石ormal slab 普型板 lamed slab 烧毛板 olished slab镜面板材（抛光板）greed－dimension slab/stone协议板/料 hammer dressed slab 锤击板材rregular slab异型板 roughing slab 粗面装饰板材（粗面板） ubbed slab细面板材（磨光板）石材专业术语--一般术语建筑石材 building stone：具有一定的物理、化学性能可用作建筑材料的岩石。
地质矿产英语常用词汇：岩石类型(rock type)
地质矿产英语常用词汇：岩石类型（rock type）petrology 岩石学igneous rock 火成岩magmatic rock 岩浆岩lava（vocanic rock）火山岩intrusive（invade）rock 侵入岩effusive rock 喷出岩plutonic rock 深成岩pypabyssal rock 浅成岩acid rock 酸性岩intermediate rock 中性岩basic rock 基性岩ultrabasic rock 超基性岩granite 花岗岩porphyry 斑岩porphyrite 玢岩rhyolite 流纹岩syenite 正长岩trachyte 粗面岩diorite 闪长岩andesite 安山岩gabbro 辉长岩basalt 玄武岩aplite 细晶岩pegmatite 伟晶岩lamprophyre 煌斑岩diabase 辉绿岩dunite 橄榄岩pumice 浮岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩clastic 碎屑岩clay rock 黏土岩chemical rock 化学岩biolith 生物岩conglomerate 砾岩siltstone 粉砂岩mudstone 泥岩shale 页岩saline rock 岩盐limestone 石灰岩dolomite 白云岩marl 泥灰岩volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic agglomerate 火山块集岩tuff 凝灰岩metamorphic rock 变质岩slate 板岩phyllite 千枚岩schist 片岩gneiss 片麻岩quartzite 石英岩marble 大理岩mylonite 糜棱岩migmatite 混合岩cataclasite 碎裂岩sediment（deposit）沉积物、沉积层boulder 漂石、顽石cobble 卵石gravel 砾石sand 砂silt 粉土clay 粘土sandy clay 砂质粘土clayey sand 粘质砂土sandy loam 壤土、亚黏土regolith（topsoil）浮土（表土）loess 黄土laterite 红土peat 泥炭ooze 软泥（海泥）。
矿物、岩石名称 中英文对照
埃洛石 halloysite安多矿 auduoite安康矿 ankangite奥长石 oligoclase白榴石 leucite白铅矿 cerussite白铁矿 marcasite白钨矿 scheelite白云鄂博矿baiyuneboite白云母 muscovite白云石 dolomite斑铜矿 bornite包头矿 baotite钡长石 celsian钡闪叶石barytolamprophyllite 钡铁钛石 bafertisite钡霞石 hexacelsian 冰长石 adularia，adular冰晶石 cryolite冰洲石 icespar柴达木石 chaidamuite长石 feldspar超显微条纹长石cryptoperthite辰砂 cinnabar赤路矿 chiluite赤铁矿 hematite赤铜矿 cuprite臭葱石 scorodite磁赤铁矿 maghemite 磁黄铁矿 pyrrhotite 磁铁矿 magnetite雌黄 orpiment次透辉石 salite大青山矿daqingshanite大隅石 osumilite丹巴矿 danbaite单斜辉石clinopyroxene单斜钠长石 monalbite 蛋白石 opal道马矿 daomanite迪尔石 deerite迪开石 dickite电气石 tourmaline钓鱼岛石diaoyudaoite冻蓝闪石 barroisite 毒砂 arsenopyrite独居石 monazite多硅白云母 phengite多铝红柱石 mullite 多水绿硼钙石hydrochloborite娥眉矿 omeiite额尔齐斯石 ertixiite鲕绿泥石 chamosite二连石 erlianite发夕线石 fibrolite钒钡铜矿 vesignieite钒钙铀矿 tyuyamunite钒铜矿 vanadinite钒云母 roscoelite方沸石 analcime，analcidite，analcite 方解石 calcite方镁石 periclase方钠石 sodalite方硼石 boracite方铅矿 galena方石英 cristobalite方铁矿 wustite方柱石 scapolite翡翠 chalchuite芙蓉铀矿 furongite 氟磷灰石fluorapatite氟碳铈矿 bastnaesite符山石 vesuvianite，idocrase斧石 axinite复稀金矿 polycrase 富勒烯 fullerite，fullerence钙长石 anorthite钙钒石榴子石goldmanite钙沸石 scolecite钙锆石榴子石kimzeyite钙铬石榴子石uvarovite钙铝黄长石 gehlenite 钙铝石榴子石grossularite，grossular钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙十字沸石phillipsite钙钛矿 perovskite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁石榴子石andradite钙霞石 cancrinite钙柱石 meionite杆沸石 thomsonite橄榄石 olivine橄榄铜矿 olivenite 赣南矿 gananite刚玉 corundum高岭石 kaolinite高温钠长石 analbite 锆[英]石 zircon铬钾矿 lopezite铬尖晶石chrome-spinel铬铅矿 crocoite铬铁尖晶石 picotite 铬铁矿 chromite铬透辉石chrome-diopside汞铅矿 leadamalgam 古北矿 gupaiite古铜辉石 bronzite顾家石 gugiaite光卤石 carnallite硅钙石 rankinite硅灰石 wollastonite 硅孔雀石 chrysocolla 硅镁石 humite硅硼钙石 datolite硅锌矿 willemite贵橄榄石 chrysolite 海绿石 glauconite海泡石 sepiolite褐帘石 allanite，orthite褐铁矿 limonite黑电气石 schorl黑金刚石 carbonnado 黑硼锡镁矿magnesiohulsite黑钨矿（钨锰铁矿）wolframite黑硬绿泥石stilpnomelane黑云母 biotite红宝石 ruby红帘石 piedmontite，piedmontite红闪石 katoforite，taramite红砷镍矿 niccolite 红石矿 hongshiite红柱石 andalusite滑石 talc黄长石 melilite黄河石 huanghoite黄钾铁矾 jarosite黄砷榴石 berzeliite 黄水晶 citrine黄锑矿 cervantite黄铁矿 pyrite黄铜矿 chalcopyrite 黄玉 topaz灰硅钙石 spurrite辉铋矿 bismuthinite辉沸石 stilbite辉钼矿 molybdenite 辉砷钴矿 cobaltite 辉石 pyroxene辉锑矿 antimonite辉锑矿 stibnite辉铜矿 chalcocite辉银矿 argentite蓟县矿 jixianite钾霞石 kalinophilite 钾硝石 niter钾盐 sylvite，sylvine假白榴石pseudoleucite假蓝宝石 sapphirine 尖晶石 spinel碱性长石 alkali feldspar交沸石 barmotome胶磷矿 collophane角闪石 amphibole角银矿 chlorargyrite 金刚石 diamond金红石 rutile金沙江石jinshajiangite金云母 phlogopite堇青石 cordierite 晶质铀矿 uraninite 韭闪石 pargasite绢云母 sericite柯石英 coesite空晶石 chiastolite 孔雀石 malachite拉长石 labradorite 莱河矿 laihunite兰透闪石 winchite 蓝宝石 sappire蓝方石 hauyne蓝晶石 kyanite ，disthene蓝闪石 glaucophane 蓝铁矿 viviante蓝铜矿 azruite蓝线石 dumortierite 锂电气石 elbaite锂辉石 spodumene锂辉石 spodumene锂铍石 liberite锂云母 lepidolite 利蛇纹石 lizardite 粒硅钙石 tilleyite粒硅镁石 chondrodite 磷灰石 apatite磷钇矿 xenotime鳞绿泥石 thuringite 鳞石英 tridymite菱沸石 chabazite菱镁矿 magnesite菱锰矿 rhodochrosite 菱铁矿 siderite菱锌矿 smithsonite 硫砷钌矿 ruarsite六方钾霞石 kalsilite 铝石榴子石 sudoite 铝土矿 bauxite铝直闪石 jedrite绿钙闪石 hastingsite 绿辉石 omphacite绿帘石 epidote绿泥石 chlorite绿松石 turquoise绿脱石 nontronite绿纤石 pumpellyite 绿柱石 beryl氯磷灰石滦河矿 luanheite芒硝 mirabilite镁电气石 dravite镁橄榄石 forsterite 镁铝石榴子石 pyrope 镁钠闪石magnesioriebekite镁闪石magnesiocummingtonit e镁铁闪石cummingtonite镁星叶石magnesioastrophyllit e镁叶云母 eastonite 蒙钠长石 monalbite 蒙钠长石 monalbite 蒙脱石montmorillonite，smectite锰铝石榴子石spessartite蜜黄长石 meliphanite 明矾石 alunite莫来石 mullite墨晶 black quartz默硅钙镁石 merwinite 钼铅矿 wulfenite钠钡长石 banalsite 钠长石 albite钠沸石 natrolite钠锰电气石 tsilaisit钠闪石 riebeckite钠铁闪石（亚铁钠闪石） arfvedsonite钠透闪石 richterite 钠硝石 soda niter，nitronatrite，钠云母 paragonite钠柱石 marialite南平石 nanpingite霓辉石 aegirine-augite霓石 aegirine镍黄铁矿 pentlandite 培长石 bytownite彭志忠石pengzhizhongite硼镁石 szaibelyite 硼镁铁矿 ludwigite 硼砂 borax片沸石 beulandite坡缕石 palygorskite 葡萄石 prehnite普通辉石 augite普通角闪石hornblende骑田岭矿qitianlingite契尔马克分子tschermakite浅闪石 edenite蔷薇辉石 rhodonite蔷薇石英 rose quartz 羟钒锌铅石descloizite羟磷灰石hydroxylapatite羟砷锌石 adamite羟铁云母 annite青河石 qingheiite青金石 lazurite青铝闪石 crossite氢氧镁石（水镁石）brucite日光榴石 helvite日光石 sunstone蠕绿泥石 prochlorite乳石英 milky quartz软锰矿 pyolusite三水铝石 gibbsite三斜霞石 carnegieite 砂金石（富包体石英）aventurine闪锌矿 sphalerite烧绿石 pyrochlore烧石膏 polyhydrate （bassanite）蛇纹石 serpentine蛇纹石石棉serpentine asbestos 砷锑矿 stibarsen砷锌矿 reinerite石膏 gypsum石榴子石 garnet石墨 graphite石盐 halite，rock salt石英 quartz水晶 rock crystal水镁石（氢氧镁石）brucite水锰矿 manganite水碳硼石 carboborite 水星叶石hydroastrophyllite 水云母 hydromica丝光沸石 mordenite 四方铜金矿tetraauricupride似长石 feldspathoids似辉石 pyroxenoid燧石 chert索伦石 suolunite钛尖晶石 ulvospinel钛铁矿 ilmenite碳磷灰石 carbonate-apatite碳纳米管 carbon nanotube腾冲铀矿tengchongite天河石 amazonite天青石 celesitie天然碱 trona条纹长石 perthite铁白云石 ankerite铁橄榄石 fayalite铁硅白云母ferriphengite铁滑石 minnesotaite 铁辉石 ferrosilite 铁尖晶石 hercynite 铁锂云母 zinnwaldite 铁菱镁矿 breunerite 铁铝石榴子石almandite铁闪石 grunerite铁蛇纹石 greenolith 铁叶云母siderophyllite桐柏矿 tongbaite铜蓝 covellite铜砷铀云母 zeunerite 铜铀云母 torbernite 透长石 sanidine透辉石 diopside透锂长石 petalite透闪石 tremolite歪长石 anorthoclase 顽火辉石 enstatite 微斜长石 microcline 围山矿 weishanite文石 aragonite钨锰铁矿（黑钨矿）wolframite夕线石 sillimanite 西盟石 ximengite锡林郭勒矿xilingolite锡石 cassiterite锡铁山石xitieshanite喜峰矿 xifengite细晶石 microlite霞石 nepheline纤钡锂石 balipholite 纤锰柱石 carpholite 纤蛇纹石（温石棉）chrysotile显微条纹长石microperthite香花石 hsianghualite 湘江铀矿xiangjiangite肖钠长石 pericline 斜长石 plagioclase 斜发沸石clinoptilolite斜方硅钙石kilchoanite斜方辉石orthopyroxene斜方闪叶石ortholamprophyllite 斜锆石 baddeleyite斜硅钙石 larnite斜绿泥石 clinochlore 斜顽辉石clinoenstatite斜黝帘石clinozoisite泻利盐 epsomite榍石 sphene，titanite锌赤铁矾zincobotryogen锌氯钾铁矾zincovoltaite锌叶绿矾zincocopiapite兴安石 xinganite，hingganite雄黄 realgar亚铁钠闪石（钠铁闪石） arfvedsonite烟水晶 smoky quartz阳起石 actinolite氧黑云母 oxybiotite 氧角闪石oxyhornblende叶蜡石 pyrophyllite 叶绿泥石 penninite，pennine叶钠长石cleavelandite叶蛇纹石 antigorite伊利石 illite沂蒙矿 yimengite异极矿 hemimorphite 易变辉石 pigeonite 银金矿 electrum萤石 fluorite硬绿泥石 chloritoid 硬锰矿 psilomelane 硬石膏 anhydrite硬水铝石 diaspore 硬玉 jadeite硬柱石 lawsonite黝方石 nosean黝帘石 zoisite黝铜矿 tetrahedrite 鱼眼石 apophyllite 玉髓 chalcedony玉髓状方解石brunnerite原钾霞石（六方钾霞石） kalsilite月光石 moonstone云母 mica晕长石 peristerite 扎布耶石 zabuyelite 粘土矿物 clay mineral张衡矿 zhanghengite章氏硼镁石hungchaoite针沸石 mazzite针钠钙石 pectolite 针铁矿 goethite珍珠云母 margarite 正长石 orthoclase直闪石 anthophylite 蛭石 vermiculite中长石 andesine中沸石 mesolite中条纹长石mesoperthite中柱石 mizzonite重晶石 barite重夕线石 xenolith锥辉石 acmite浊沸石 laumontite紫硅镁铝石 yoderite 紫水晶 amethyste紫苏辉石 hypersthene 自然铋 bismuth自然铂 platinum自然铬 native chromium自然金 gold自然硫 sulphur自然铜 copper岩石学 Petrology火成岩石学 Igneous Petrology埃达克岩 adakite安山岩 andesite安山质 andesitic暗色矿物 dark-colored mineral暗色岩 melanocrate 奥长花岗岩trondbjemite白岗岩 alaskite白榴岩 leucitite斑晶 phenocryst斑岩 porphyry斑杂构造taxitic structure斑状 porphyritic斑状结构porphyritic texture 半晶质hemicrystalline半自形粒状hypidiomorphic tranular包含结构 poikilitic texture爆发指数 explosive index爆炸性喷发 explosive eruption碧玄岩 basanite玻基斑状结构vitroporphyritic texture玻晶交织结构hyalopilitic texture玻璃质glassy，vitreous玻屑（火山玻屑）vitric pyroclast捕虏体 xenolith斑状结构porphyritic texture 不等粒状inequigranular不整合侵入体discordant intrusion 部分熔融partial melting层状火山stratovolcano长英质 felsic超基性 ultrabasic超基性岩ultrabasic rock超镁铁质 ultramafic 超镁铁质岩ultramafic rock超酸性岩ultraacidic rock橙玄玻璃 palagonite 橙玄岩 palagonite炽热火山云nuée ardente雏晶 crystallite纯橄榄岩 dunite次变边结构kelyphitic texture 粗安岩trachyandesite粗粒的coarse-grained粗面结构trachytic texture粗面岩 trachyte粗玄岩 trachybasalt 等粒状 equigranular 地幔岩 pyrolite地幔柱 [mantle]plume地热梯度geothermal gradient 地震earthquake， seism 地震波 seismic wave 断层地震 fault earthquake盾形火山 shield volcano二长花岗岩monzonitic granite 二长结构monzonitic texture 二长岩 monzonite二辉橄榄岩lherzolite发光云 glowing cloud 反应边结构reaction rim texture 非爆炸性喷发 non-explosive eruption 霏细结构felsitic texture分离结晶作用fractionalcrystallization分异指数differentiation index， DI玢岩 porphyrite浮岩 pumice负荷压力lithostatic pressure 复合火山 compound （composite）volcano钙碱性系列 calc-钙碱指数 calc-alkali index橄榄岩 peridotite高铝玄武岩 high-alumina basalt工艺岩石学technological petrology构造 structure构造岩石学structural petrology 硅碱指数 silic-alkali index硅铝矿物 salic mineral硅质 silicic海底喷发 submarine eruption黑矅岩 obsidian横向冲击波 lateral blast烘烤带 “baked”zone花斑岩 granophyre花岗结构 granitic texture花岗闪长岩granodiorite花岗岩 granite煌斑结构lamprophyric texture 煌斑岩 lamprophyre 辉长结构 gabbro texture辉长岩 gabbro辉绿结构 diabasic texture辉绿岩 diabase辉石岩 pyroxenite活动构造带 active tectonic belt活火山 active volcano火成岩 igneous rock 火山 volcano火山带 volcanic belt 火山弹 [volcanic] bomb火山地震 volcanic earthquake火山构造 volcanic structure火山管 diatreme火山灰 [volcanic] ash火山灰凝灰岩 lapilli tuff火山活动 volcanic activity火山机构 volcanic apparatus火山机体 volcanic edifice火山颈 volcanic neck 火山口 crater火山口湖 caldera lake火山砾 lapilli火山砾岩lapillistone火山泥[石]流 lahar，volcanic mdflow火山喷[火]口volcanic vent火山穹隆 volcanic dome火山砂 volcanic sand 火山碎屑 pyroblast火山碎屑降落 tephrafall火山碎屑结构pyroclastic texture 火山碎屑流pyroclastic flow，ash flow火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock火山碎屑锥pyroclastic（tephra)cone火山通道 volcanicfeeder(conduit)火山旋回 volcaniccycle火山学 volcanology 火山岩 volcanic rock 火山岩相 volcanic facies火山韵律 volcanicrhythm火山渣 cinder火山渣锥 cinder cone， scoria cone火山锥 volcanic cone 火山作用 volcanism 基性 basic基性岩 basic rock基质 groundmass，matrix集块岩 agglomerate 寄生火山锥 parasitic cone间粒结构intergranulartexture间隐结构 tholeiitictexture碱性辉长岩 essexite 碱性系列 alkaline碱性玄武岩 alkali basalt碱性岩 alkali rock 碱玄岩 tephrite溅落堤 spatter rampart溅落锥 spatter con 交织结构 pilotaxitic texture角斑岩 keratophyre 角闪石岩hornblendite接触晕 contact aureole结构 texture结晶指数crystallization index金伯利岩 kimberlite 晶洞构造 miarolitic structure晶屑（火山晶屑）crystal pyroclast科马提岩 komatiite 壳源[的] crust-derived苦橄岩 picrite块状构造 massive structure拉斑[玄武]结构intergranulartexture拉斑系列 tholeiitic series拉斑玄武岩 tholeiite 冷凝带 chill zone连续不等粒斑状结构seriate porphyritic texture裂隙式喷发 fissure鬣刺结构 spinifex texture磷霞岩 urtite流动构造 flow structure， fluidal structure流面构造 planar flow structure流纹结构 rhyotaxitic texture流纹岩 rhyolite流纹质 rhyolitic88流线构造 lilnearflow structure脉 vein幔源[的] mantle-derived镁铁质 mafic镁铁质岩 mafic rock 泥火山 mud volcano霓霞岩 ijolite凝灰结构 tuff texture， ashtexture凝灰岩 [lapilli]tuff喷出口 vent喷出相 extrusive facies喷出岩 extrusiverock喷发柱 eruption column破火山口 caldera气孔构造 vesicular潜火山相 subvolcanic facies潜火山岩 subvolcanic rock浅成侵入体 shallow intrusion浅成侵入岩hypabyssal intrusive facies浅成岩 hypabyssal rock浅色矿物 light-colored mineral浅色岩 leucocrate侵入接触 intrusive contact侵入体 intrusive body ， intrusion侵入岩 intrusive rock侵入作用 intrusion 球状构造 orbicular structure全晶质holocrystalline全自形粒状panidiomorphic granular熔结凝灰结构 welded tuff texture熔结凝灰岩 welded tuff，ignimbrite熔融 melting熔岩 lava熔岩泛流 lava flood 熔岩高原 lava plateau熔岩管道 lava tube 熔岩湖 lava lake熔岩流 lava flow熔岩喷泉 lava89熔岩穹隆 lava dome熔岩隧道 lava tunnel 熔岩席（熔岩被）lava sheet蠕虫结构 myrmekitic texture色率 color index闪长岩 diorite闪斜煌岩 spessartite 闪正煌岩 vgesite深成侵入体 pluton深成侵入相 plutonic intrusive facies深成岩 plutonic rock， plutonite深熔作用 anatexis绳状熔岩 pahoehoe lava，ropy lava石泡构造 lithophysa structure石英安山岩 quartz andesite石英斑岩 quartz porphyry石英粗安岩 quartz trachyandesite石英粗面岩 quartz trachyte石英二长岩 quartz monzonite石英闪长岩 quartz diorite实验岩石学experimental petrology反应系列 reaction series死火山 extinct松脂岩 pitchstone苏长岩 norite酸性的 acidic，silicic酸性岩 acidic rock他形粒状 xenomorphic granular，allotriomorphic granular碳酸岩 carbonatite填间结构 intersertal texture条纹结构 perthitic texture铁镁矿物 mafic mineral铁镁指数ferromagnesian index 同化[作用] assimilation同化混染与分离结晶[作用] assimilation and fractional crystallization （AFC）统计岩石学statisticalpetrology脱玻化[作用] devitrification90微晶 microlite围岩 country rock伟晶的 pegmatitic伟晶岩 pegmatite文象结构 graphic texture细碧岩 spilite细晶结构 aplitic细晶岩 aplite细粒的 fine-grained 霞石岩 nephilinite 霞石正长岩 nephilinesyenite霞斜岩 theralite陷落地震 collapse earthquake响岩 phonolite响岩结构 phonolitic texture斜长岩 anorthosite，plagioclasite斜方橄榄岩harzburgite杏仁构造amygdaloidal structure休眠火山 dormant volcano玄武安山岩 basaltic andesite玄武岩 basalt玄武质 basaltic岩鞍 phacolith岩层 layer岩床 sill岩盖 laccolith岩基 batholith岩浆 magma岩浆房 magma chamber， magmareservoir岩浆分异作用magmatic differentiation岩浆通道 magma岩浆作用 magmatism岩颈 neck岩脉 vein岩盆 lopolith岩墙 dyke， dike岩塞 plug岩省 rock province岩石成因论petrogenesis91岩石的产状occurrence of rocks 岩石化学petrochemistry岩石圈 lithosphere岩体 lithsome岩屑（火山岩屑）lithic pyroclast岩枝 apophysis岩株 stock颜色指数 color index 演化 evolution洋中脊 mid-ocean ridge液态不混溶作用liquid immiscibility 隐晶质cryptocrystalline英安岩 dacite英云闪长岩 tonalite 云煌岩 minette云斜煌岩 kersantite 渣块熔岩 a a lava粘度 viscosity珍珠岩 perlite枕状构造 pillow structure枕状熔岩 pillow lava 整合侵入体concordant intrusion 正长岩 syenite中色岩 mesocratic rock中心式喷发 central eruption中性 intermediate中性岩 intermediate rock柱状节理 columnar jointing紫苏花岗岩charnockite，hypersthene granite。
岩石名称中英文对照
1.topsoil[＇tɔpsɔil]表层土和积土层2.earth surface[ə:θ][＇sə:fis]地表3.loess[＇ləuis]黄土4.drift sand[drift][sænd]流砂层5.sand bed[sænd][bed]砂层6.silt bed粉砂层7.clay粘土;8.clayey sand粘土质砂;9.kaoline[＇keiəlin]高岭土10.pebble[＇pebl]中砾;砾石11.igneous(火成的)gravel[＇iɡniəs][＇ɡrævəl]火成砾岩12.surface interval[＇sə:fis][＇intəvəl]地表井段13.gravel[＇ɡrævəl]砾;砾石层;砂砾14.limestone gravel[＇laim,stəun][＇ɡrævəl]灰岩砾岩15.limestone gravel bed灰岩砾石层16.siliceous gravel[si＇liʃəs][＇ɡrævəl]硅质砾岩17.basaltic gravel[＇bæsɔ:ltik][＇ɡrævəl]玄武质砾岩18.gravel bed砾石层19.breccia[＇bretʃə]角砾20.sandy gravel[＇sændi][＇ɡrævəl]砂砾（砂质砾岩）21.calcigravel钙砾22.blocky limestone calcigravel灰岩块钙砾23.gypsum gravel[＇dʒipsəm][＇ɡrævəl]石膏砾24.conglomerate sand含砾砂层25.sandy gravel bed砂砾层26.gravel-bearing siltstone粉砂岩含砾27.mud pebble[mʌd][＇pebl]泥砾28.silty gravel[＇silti][＇ɡrævəl]粉砂砾岩29.clayey gravel泥砾30.pebbled sandy chalk砂质白垩土含砾石31.limy gravel bearing claystone泥岩含灰砾砂姜32.sand ginger33.coarse sand粗砂34.medium sand中砂35.friable sand散砂36.drifting sand流沙37.fine sand细砂38.silt粉砂39.argillaceous silt泥质粉砂40.clay sand粘质砂土41.clayey silt粘土质粉砂42.sandy clay砂质粘土43.silty clay粉砂质粘土44.plant accumulativeformation植物堆积层45.humus layer腐植土层nd accretion填筑土47.boulderstone巨砾岩48.chat燧石砾岩49.basaltic conglomerate玄武质砾石breccia火山角砾岩va51.cobblestone粗砾岩52.pebblestone中砾岩53.conglomerate砾岩54.oil cut conglomerate油浸砾岩55.microconglomerate细砾岩56.small congl小砾岩57.gompholite泥砾岩58.andesitic breccia安山质角砾岩59.andesitic glutenite安山质砂砾岩60.feldspar breccia长石角砾岩61.limy conglomerate灰质砾岩pillistone火山砾岩63.lime-runbble rock灰质角砾岩64.siliceous breccia矽质角砾岩65.ferruginous conglomerate铁质砾岩66.silico-rudite硅质砾岩67.tuffaceousconglomerate凝灰质砾岩68.conglomeratic tuffaceous sandstone凝灰质砂岩砂含砾69.tuffaceous breccia凝灰质角砾岩70.tuffaceous glutenite凝灰质砂砾岩71.tuffaceous debris glutenite凝灰质岩屑砂砾岩72.glutenite砂砾岩73.basal conglomerate底砾岩74.dolomitic glutenite白云质砂砾岩75.igneous（火成的）gravel bearing glutenite砂砾岩(含火成岩砾)76.basalt bearing glutenite含玄武岩砂砾岩77.sandy small conglomerate砂质小砾岩78.sandy inequigranular small-conglomerate砂质不等粒小砾岩79.argillaceous small-conglomerate泥质小砾岩80.clayey heterogranular small-conglomerate泥质不等粒小砾岩81.psephitic sandstone砾状砂岩82.gritsandstone粗砂岩83.medium sandstone中砂岩84.sandstone砂岩85.medium-grained sandstone中粒砂岩86.fine-medium sandstone细、中砂岩87.fine sandstone细砂岩88.silty fine sandstone粉细砂岩89.mud pebble sandstone泥砾砂岩90.silt-fine sandstone粉-细砂岩91.siltstone粉砂岩92.blastoaleuritic变余粉砂岩93.argilliferous siltstone含泥粉砂岩94.chalky siltstone白垩土质粉砂岩95.fine siltstone细粉砂岩96.inequigranular sandstone不等粒砂岩97.fine-medium-coarse sandstone细、中、粗砂岩98.finegranular gritstone含细粒粗砂岩99.clastizoic sandstone含生物砂岩100.gravel-bearing inequigranular sandstone含砾不等粒砂岩101.gravel-bearing calcareous gritstone含钙含砾粗砂岩102.pebbled sandstone含砾砂岩103.gravel-bearing fine-coarse sandstone细-粗砂岩（含砾）104.argillaceous inequigranular sandstone泥质不等粒砂岩105.gravel-bearing argillaceous sandstone含砾泥质砂岩106.argilliferous sandstone含泥砂岩107.tuffaceous pebbled sandstone凝灰质含砾砂岩108.calciferous sandstone含钙砂岩109.chalky argillaceous sandstone含白垩泥质砂岩110.blaize硬砂岩111.glauconite sandstone海绿石砂岩112.quartz sandstone石英砂岩113.spiral-shell bearing sandstone含螺砂岩114.spiral-shell and gravel bearing sandstone含螺含砾砂岩bearing sandstone含鲕砂岩115.oolite116.oolite bearing calcareous sandstone含鲕钙质砂岩117.wacke玄武质砂岩118.kaoline sandstone高岭土质砂岩119.kaoline siltstone高岭土质粉砂岩120.kaoline fine sandstone高岭土质细砂岩121.gypsum sandstone石膏质砂岩122.bertholite硅质砂岩123.dolomitic sandstone白云质砂岩124.gravel-bearing dolomitic sandstone白云质含砾砂岩125.dolomitic fine sandstone白云质细砂岩126.dolomitic siltstone白云质粉砂岩127.chalky sandstone白垩土质砂岩128.igneous gravel bearing sandstone含火成岩砾砂岩129.limy siltstone灰质粉砂岩130.calciferous siltstone含钙粉砂岩131.calciferous silty fine sandstone含钙粉细砂岩132.calciferous pebbled sandstone含钙含砾砂岩133.calciferous argillaceous sandstone含钙泥质砂岩134.limy sandstone灰质砂岩135.inequigranular calciferous gritstone不等粒含钙粗砂岩136.ostracode bearing calcareous sandstone含介形虫之钙质砂岩137.calcareous sandstone钙质砂岩138.bioclast calcareous sandstone生物碎屑钙质砂岩139.spiral-shell bearing limy sandstone含螺灰质砂岩140.bituminoussandstone沥青质砂岩141.tuffaceous sandstone凝灰质砂岩142.gravel-bearing tuffaceous sandstone凝灰质砂岩（含砾）143.ferrite sandstone铁质砂岩144.carbonaceous pyritic sandstone碳质黄铁质砂岩145.argillaceous sandstone泥质砂岩146.argillaceous siltstone泥质粉砂岩147.phosphoric sandstone含磷砂岩148.breccia bearing sandstone含角砾砂岩149.carbonaceous siltstone碳质粉砂岩150.carbonic sandstone碳质砂岩151.ferruginous siltstone铁质粉砂岩152.ostracode sandstone介形虫砂岩153.wormhole sandstone虫孔砂岩154.shale页岩155.oil shale油页岩156.inferior shale劣质页岩157.ampelite沥青质页岩158.inferior oil shale劣质油页岩159.calcareous oil shale钙质油页岩160.claystone泥岩161.argillutyte粘土岩162.kaoline argillutyte高岭土粘土岩163.mud-making claystone造浆泥岩164.soft mudstone软泥岩165.clayey brindle claystone具泥质斑纹泥岩166.ostracode claystone介形虫泥岩167.sandy shale砂质页岩168.sand shale砂页岩169.gravel-bearing sandy claystone砂质泥岩(含砾)170.calciferous sandy claystone砂质泥岩(含砾) 171.ostracode sandy claystone含钙砂质泥岩172.arenaceous shale砂质页岩173.silty claystone粉砂质泥岩174.silt-bearing claystone含粉砂泥岩175.gerollton176.conglomeratic claystone含砾泥岩177.gravel-bearing claystone泥岩中含砾石178.gravel-bearing silty claystone含砾粉砂质泥岩179.calcareous claystone钙质泥岩180.limy soft claystone灰质软泥岩181.carbargilite碳质泥岩182.inferior carbargilite劣碳质泥岩183.battie碳质页岩184.dolomitic claystone白云质泥岩185.gypseous calystone石膏质泥岩186.gypsum calystone膏泥岩187.halopelite盐质泥岩188.chalk-bearing claystone含白垩质泥岩189.sesame-caky claystone芝麻并泥岩190.glauberite claystone钙芒硝泥岩191.bitum claystone沥青质泥岩192.siliceous claystone硅质泥岩193.siliceous shale硅质页岩194.limy shale灰质页岩195.calcareous shale钙质页岩196.clayey gypsolyte泥膏岩197.gypsiferous claystone含膏泥岩198.tuffaceous claystone凝灰质泥岩199.tuffaceous vitreous claystone凝灰玻璃质泥岩200.bauxitic claystone铝土质泥岩201.bauxitic shale铝土质页岩202.basaltic claystone玄武质泥岩203.interlaminated sand shale砂泥岩薄互层204.oolite bearing claystone含鲕泥岩205.limestone石灰岩206.oily limestone灰岩含油207.calclithite碎屑灰岩208.aphanitic limestone隐晶质灰岩209.oil-cut limestone油浸灰岩210.lime灰岩211.argillaceous limestone泥质灰岩212.granophyric limestone花斑灰岩213.silicious limestone硅质灰岩mprophyric limestone煌斑灰岩215.tubulous limestone block管状灰岩块216.dolomitic limestone白云质灰岩217.wormhole limestone虫孔灰岩218.dolomitic cavern limestone白云质孔洞灰岩219.oil-patch dolomitic limestone油斑白云质灰岩220.sandy dolomitic limestone含砂白云质灰岩221.dolomitic arenaceous limestone白云质砂状灰岩222.bioclast bearing dolomitic limestone含生物碎屑白云质灰岩223.argilliferous dolomitic limestone含泥白云质灰岩224.dolomite bearing limestone含白云石灰岩225.dolomite白云岩226.oil-cut dolomite油浸白云岩227.argilliferous silicious dolomite含泥硅质白云岩228.sandy silicious dolomite含砂硅质白云岩229.gravel-bearing argillaceous dolomitic含砾泥质白云岩230.spiral shell bearing dolomitic含螺化石白云岩231.limy dolomite灰质白云岩232.dolomitic leopard limestone白云质豹皮灰岩233.bioclast bearing limy dolomite含生物碎屑灰质白云岩234.lime bearing dolomitic含灰白云岩235.argilliferous limestone含泥灰岩236.marl泥灰岩237.limestone gravel and spiral shell bearing malm含灰岩砾石含螺泥灰岩238.nodule malm结核泥灰岩239.spiral shell bearing malm含介形虫泥灰岩240.bitumen malm沥青质泥灰岩241.silty malm粉砂质泥灰岩242.argilliferous dolomite含泥白云岩243.argillaceous dolomite泥质白云岩244.shaly limestome页状灰岩245.biolithite生物灰岩246.oil-cut biolithite油浸生物灰岩247.biologic sandy limestone生物砂质灰岩248.bioclastic bearing limestone（含）生物碎屑灰岩249.sand bearing calclithite含砂碎屑灰岩250.argilliferous biolithite含泥质生物灰岩251.sand bearing biolithite含砂生物灰岩252.arenaceous biolithite砂质生物灰岩253.shelly limestone介壳灰岩254.spiral shell bearing limestone含螺灰岩255.spiral-shell limestone螺灰岩256.ostracode limestone介形虫灰岩257.breccioid limestone角砾状灰岩258.brecciola limestone角砾石灰岩minated limestone薄层状灰岩260.cavern limestone溶洞灰岩261.vuggy limestone孔洞灰岩262.cavernous limestone孔状灰岩竹叶状灰岩263.wormkalk264.edgewise dolomite竹叶状白云岩265.pinhole limestone针孔状灰岩266.pinhole dolomite针孔状白云岩267.leopard limestone豹皮灰岩268.chert zebra limestone燧石条带灰岩269.chert zebra dolomite燧石条带白云岩270.chert nodule limestone燧石结核灰岩271.chert nodule dolomite燧石结核白云岩272.chert nodule siliceous dolomite燧石结核硅质白云岩273.siliceous limestone硅质灰岩274.siliceous dolomite硅质白云岩275.oolitic limestone鲕状灰岩276.arenaceous oolitic limestone砂质鲕状灰岩277.ooid-bearing limestone含鲕灰岩278.oolitic arenaceous limestone鲕状砂质灰岩279.oolitic debris limestone鲕屑灰岩280.oolitic dolomite鲕状白云岩281.pseudo-oolitic limestone假鲕状灰岩282.dolomite breccia角砾状白云岩283.sandy limestone砂质灰岩284.bioclast sandy limestone生物碎屑砂质灰岩285.arenaceous dolomite砂质白云岩286.gypseous limestone石膏质灰岩287.gypseous dolomite石膏质白云岩288.anhydrite bearing dolomitie含硬石膏质白云岩289.argillaceous zebra limestone泥质条带灰岩290.argillaceous zebra dolomite泥质条带白云岩291.ampelitic limestone碳质灰岩292.crystalline limestone结晶灰岩293.limmer沥青质灰岩294.knollenkalk瘤状灰岩295.chalk bearing limestone含白垩灰岩296.algal limestone藻灰岩297.algal dolomite藻云岩298.silicalite硅质岩299.phosphorite磷块岩300.bauxitite铝土岩301.gravel-bearing bauxitite含砾铝土岩302.manganese ore layer锰矿层303.pyrite layer黄铁矿层304.pyrite crystal class黄铁矿晶族305.iron-bed铁矿层306.siderite layer菱铁矿层307.hematite layer赤铁矿层308.coal bed/interbeb煤层及夹层309.coal streak煤线310.brown coal褐煤311.charcoal木碳312.coal debris煤碳碎屑313.boron bed硼层314.barite重晶石315.gypsum layer石膏层316.gypsum石膏317.halite岩盐钾岩318.sylvite319.magniferous halite含镁岩盐320.gypsiferous halite含膏岩盐321.gypsous salt bed膏盐层322.glauberite钙芒硝岩323.mamanite杂卤石324.chert bed燧石层325.chalk soil白垩土326.chalkstone白垩层、白垩327.limestone weathering crust chalk soil灰岩风化壳白垩土328.basal surface chalk soil风化面白垩土329.arenaceous chalk砂质白垩330.bentonite膨润土坩子土331.fault clay断层泥332.fault rubble断层角砾层333.chert breccia燧石角砾岩334.ostracode bed介形虫层335.ostracode biolith介形虫生物岩336.tuff凝灰岩337.acidic irruptive rock酸性侵入岩338.ganite花岗岩339.neutral irruptive rock中性侵入岩340.basis irruptive rock基性侵入岩341.diorite闪长岩342.syenite正长岩343.gabbro辉长岩344.norite苏长岩345.plagioclasite斜长岩346.pyroxenite辉石岩347.amphibolite角闪岩348.peridotite橄榄岩349.ophite蛇纹岩350.dioritic porphyry闪长玢岩mprophyre煌斑岩352.minette云煌岩353.pegmatite伟晶岩354.volcanic rock火山岩355.felsite霏细岩356.igneous rock火成岩357.volcanoclastic rock火山碎屑岩358.volcaniclastic sandstone火成岩风化成的砂岩359.acidic effusive rock酸性喷发岩360.neutral effusive rock中性喷发岩361.basis effusive rock基性喷发岩362.rhyolite流纹岩363.rhyolite porphyry流纹斑岩364..dacite英安岩365.dacite porphyry英安斑岩366.trachite粗面岩367.andesite安山岩368.basalt玄武岩369.stomatic basalt玄武岩（带气孔）pacted basalt玄武岩致密371.basalt and claystone composite rock玄武岩与泥岩复合岩372.basaltic debris玄武岩砾岩373.dolerite辉绿岩374.effusive gravel喷发岩砾375.decayed andesite风化安山岩376.metamorphite变质岩377.slate板岩378.phyllite 千枚岩379.schist片岩380.quartzite石英岩381.marble大理岩382.granite gneiss花岗片麻岩片麻岩383.gneiss384.chlorite slate绿泥石板岩。
三大岩石英文归纳整理
岩浆岩、沉积岩、变质岩三大岩石英文(附音标)总结岩浆岩igneous rock[ˈɪɡniəs]一、超基性岩：ultrabasic rock侵入岩intrusive rock ：苦橄岩picrite[ɪnˈtrusɪv, -zɪv] ['pɪkraɪt]喷出岩effusive rock ：科马提岩komatiite[ɪˈfjusɪv] [kə'mætɪaɪt]二、基性岩basic rock侵入岩intrusive rock ：辉长岩gabbro 辉绿岩diabase['gæbroʊ] ['daɪəˌbeɪs]喷出岩effusive rock ：玄武岩basalt[bəˈsɔ:lt]三、中性岩intermediate rock[ˌɪntərˈmi:diət]侵入岩intrusive rock：闪长岩diorite['daɪəˌraɪt]喷出岩effusive rock：安山岩andesite['ændɪˌzaɪt]四、酸性岩acidic rock[əˈsɪdɪk]侵入岩intrusive rock：花岗岩granite 花岗闪长岩granodiorite[ˈɡrænɪt] [grænoʊ'daɪəraɪt] 喷出岩effusive rock：流纹岩rhyolite 英安岩dacite['raɪəˌlaɪt] ['deɪˌsaɪt]沉积岩sedimentary rock[ˌsɛdəˈmɛntəri, -ˈmɛntri]一、他生沉积岩allogenic rocks[æləd'ʒenɪk]1）火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rocks[ˌpaɪroʊ'klæstɪk]2）陆源碎屑岩terrigenous detrital rocks：[te'rɪdʒɪnəs] [dɪ'traɪtəl]砾岩conglomerate[kənˈglɑ:mərət]砂岩sandstone[ˈsændstoʊn]粉砂岩siltstone['sɪltˌstoʊn]泥质岩mudstone/argillaceous rock['mʌdˌstoʊn]/ [ˌɑ:dʒə'leɪʃəs]二、自生沉积岩authigenic rocks[oʊthɪd'ʒenɪk]碳酸盐岩carbonate[ˈkɑ:rbənət]硅质岩siliceous rock[sɪ'lɪʃəs]铁质岩ironstone[ˈaɪərnstoʊn]磷质岩phosphatic rock[fɒs'fætɪk]铝质岩aluminous rock[əl'ju:mɪnəs]蒸发岩evaporate[ɪˈvæpəˌret]变质岩metamorphic rock[ˌmetəˈmɔ:rfɪk]一面理化变质岩糜棱岩mylonite['maɪləˌnaɪt]板岩slate[slet]片岩schist[ʃɪst]二、无面理化至弱面理化变质岩1、脆性断层岩构造角砾岩tectonic breccia[tekˈtɑ:nɪk] ['bretʃə] 构造砾岩tectonic conglomerate[kənˈglɑ:mərət] 碎裂岩cataclasite['kætəklæsaɪt]假玄武玻璃pseudotachylite[(p)sju:doʊ'tækɪlaɪt]2、区域变质岩绿岩greenstone['gri:nˌstoʊn]角闪岩amphibolite['æmfɪbəlaɪt]绿帘角闪岩epidote-amphibolite['epɪˌdoʊt]- ['æmfɪbəlaɪt]麻粒岩granulite['grænjʊlaɪt]榴辉岩eclogite['ekləˌdʒaɪt]3、混合变质岩角砾状混合岩agmatite['æmətɪt]云染状混合岩nebulite['nebjʊlaɪt]4、接触变质岩（各种角岩）钙硅酸盐角岩calc-silicate hornfels['kælk]- [ˈsɪlɪˌket, -kɪt]- ['hɔ:nfels] 钠长-绿帘角岩Ab-Ep-hornfels普通角闪石角岩Hb-hornfels辉石角岩pyroxene-hornfels['paɪəɒkˌsi:n]5、交代变质岩矽卡岩skarn[skɑ:n]云英岩greisen['graɪzən]黄铁绢英岩beresite[be'resaɪt]次生石英岩secondary quartzite[ˈsekənderi] ['kwɔ:tsˌaɪt]滑石菱镁石listvenite。
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1.topsoil [＇tɔpsɔil] 表层土和积土层2.earth surface [ə:θ] [＇sə:fis] 地表3.loess [＇ləuis] 黄土4.drift sand [drift] [sænd] 流砂层5.sand bed [sænd] [bed] 砂层6.silt bed 粉砂层7.clay 粘土;8.clayey sand 粘土质砂;9.kaoline[＇keiəlin] 高岭土10.pebble[＇pebl] 中砾; 砾石11.igneous(火成的) gravel [＇iɡniəs] [＇ɡrævəl] 火成砾岩12.surface interval [＇sə:fis] [＇intəvəl] 地表井段13.gravel [＇ɡrævəl] 砾; 砾石层; 砂砾14.limestone gravel [＇laim,stəun] [＇ɡrævəl] 灰岩砾岩15.limestone gravel bed 灰岩砾石层16.siliceous gravel [si＇liʃəs] [＇ɡrævəl] 硅质砾岩17.basaltic gravel [＇bæsɔ:ltik] [＇ɡrævəl] 玄武质砾岩18.gravel bed 砾石层19.breccia [＇bretʃə] 角砾20.sandy gravel [＇sændi] [＇ɡrævəl] 砂砾（砂质砾岩）21.calcigravel 钙砾22.blocky limestone calcigravel 灰岩块钙砾23.gypsum gravel [＇dʒipsəm] [＇ɡrævəl] 石膏砾24.conglomerate sand 含砾砂层25.sandy gravel bed 砂砾层26.gravel-bearing siltstone 粉砂岩含砾27. mud pebble[mʌd][＇pebl] 泥砾28.silty gravel [＇silti] [＇ɡrævəl] 粉砂砾岩29.clayey gravel 泥砾30.pebbled sandy chalk 砂质白垩土含砾石31.limy gravel bearing claystone 泥岩含灰砾32.sand ginger砂姜33.coarse sand 粗砂34.medium sand 中砂35.friable sand 散砂36.drifting sand 流沙37.fine sand 细砂38.silt 粉砂39.argillaceous silt 泥质粉砂40.clay sand 粘质砂土41.clayey silt 粘土质粉砂42.sandy clay 砂质粘土43.silty clay 粉砂质粘土44.plant accumulative formation 植物堆积层45.humus layer 腐植土层nd accretion填筑土47.boulderstone 巨砾岩48.chat 燧石砾岩49.basaltic conglomerate 玄武质砾石va breccia火山角砾岩51.cobblestone 粗砾岩52.pebblestone中砾岩53.conglomerate砾岩54.oil cut conglomerate 油浸砾岩55.microconglomerate 细砾岩56.small congl 小砾岩57.gompholite 泥砾岩58.andesitic breccia 安山质角砾岩59.andesitic glutenite安山质砂砾岩60.feldspar breccia长石角砾岩61.limy conglomerate 灰质砾岩pillistone 火山砾岩63.lime-runbble rock 灰质角砾岩64.siliceous breccia 矽质角砾岩65.ferruginous conglomerate 铁质砾岩66.silico-rudite 硅质砾岩67.tuffaceous conglomerate 凝灰质砾岩68.conglomeratic tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩砂含砾69.tuffaceous breccia 凝灰质角砾岩70.tuffaceous glutenite凝灰质砂砾岩71.tuffaceous debris glutenite 凝灰质岩屑砂砾岩72.glutenite砂砾岩73.basal conglomerate 底砾岩74.dolomitic glutenite 白云质砂砾岩75.igneous （火成的）gravel bearing glutenite砂砾岩(含火成岩砾)76.basalt bearing glutenite 含玄武岩砂砾岩77.sandy small conglomerate 砂质小砾岩78.sandy inequigranular small-conglomerate 砂质不等粒小砾岩79.argillaceous small-conglomerate 泥质小砾岩80.clayey heterogranular small-conglomerate泥质不等粒小砾岩81.psephitic sandstone 砾状砂岩82.gritsandstone 粗砂岩83.medium sandstone 中砂岩84.sandstone 砂岩85.medium-grained sandstone 中粒砂岩86.fine-medium sandstone 细、中砂岩87.fine sandstone 细砂岩88.silty fine sandstone 粉细砂岩89.mud pebble sandstone 泥砾砂岩90.silt-fine sandstone 粉-细砂岩91.siltstone 粉砂岩92.blastoaleuritic 变余粉砂岩93.argilliferous siltstone 含泥粉砂岩94.chalky siltstone 白垩土质粉砂岩95.fine siltstone 细粉砂岩96.inequigranular sandstone 不等粒砂岩97.fine-medium-coarse sandstone 细、中、粗砂岩98.finegranular gritstone 含细粒粗砂岩99.clastizoic sandstone 含生物砂岩100.gravel-bearing inequigranular sandstone 含砾不等粒砂岩101.gravel-bearing calcareous gritstone 含钙含砾粗砂岩102.pebbled sandstone 含砾砂岩103.gravel-bearing fine-coarse sandstone细-粗砂岩（含砾）104.argillaceous inequigranular sandstone泥质不等粒砂岩105.gravel-bearing argillaceous sandstone 含砾泥质砂岩106.argilliferous sandstone 含泥砂岩107.tuffaceous pebbled sandstone凝灰质含砾砂岩108.calciferous sandstone 含钙砂岩109.chalky argillaceous sandstone 含白垩泥质砂岩110.blaize 硬砂岩111.glauconite sandstone 海绿石砂岩112.quartz sandstone 石英砂岩113.spiral-shell bearing sandstone 含螺砂岩114.spiral-shell and gravel bearing sandstone含螺含砾砂岩115.oolite bearing sandstone 含鲕砂岩116.oolite bearing calcareous sandstone 含鲕钙质砂岩117.wacke 玄武质砂岩118.kaoline sandstone高岭土质砂岩119.kaoline siltstone 高岭土质粉砂岩120.kaoline fine sandstone 高岭土质细砂岩121.gypsum sandstone 石膏质砂岩122.bertholite 硅质砂岩123.dolomitic sandstone 白云质砂岩124.gravel-bearing dolomitic sandstone 白云质含砾砂岩125.dolomitic fine sandstone 白云质细砂岩126.dolomitic siltstone 白云质粉砂岩127.chalky sandstone 白垩土质砂岩128.igneous gravel bearing sandstone 含火成岩砾砂岩129.limy siltstone 灰质粉砂岩130.calciferous siltstone 含钙粉砂岩131.calciferous silty fine sandstone含钙粉细砂岩132.calciferous pebbled sandstone 含钙含砾砂岩133.calciferous argillaceous sandstone含钙泥质砂岩134.limy sandstone 灰质砂岩135.inequigranular calciferous gritstone 不等粒含钙粗砂岩136.ostracode bearing calcareous sandstone含介形虫之钙质砂岩137.calcareous sandstone钙质砂岩138.bioclast calcareous sandstone 生物碎屑钙质砂岩139.spiral-shell bearing limy sandstone含螺灰质砂岩140.bituminous sandstone沥青质砂岩141.tuffaceous sandstone 凝灰质砂岩142.gravel-bearing tuffaceous sandstone凝灰质砂岩（含砾）143.ferrite sandstone铁质砂岩144.carbonaceous pyritic sandstone碳质黄铁质砂岩145.argillaceous sandstone泥质砂岩146.argillaceous siltstone 泥质粉砂岩147.phosphoric sandstone 含磷砂岩148.breccia bearing sandstone含角砾砂岩149.carbonaceous siltstone 碳质粉砂岩150.carbonic sandstone 碳质砂岩151.ferruginous siltstone 铁质粉砂岩152.ostracode sandstone 介形虫砂岩153.wormhole sandstone 虫孔砂岩154.shale 页岩155.oil shale 油页岩156.inferior shale劣质页岩157.ampelite 沥青质页岩158.inferior oil shale 劣质油页岩159.calcareous oil shale 钙质油页岩160.claystone 泥岩161.argillutyte 粘土岩162.kaoline argillutyte 高岭土粘土岩163.mud-making claystone 造浆泥岩164.soft mudstone 软泥岩165.clayey brindle claystone 具泥质斑纹泥岩166.ostracode claystone 介形虫泥岩167.sandy shale 砂质页岩168.sand shale 砂页岩169.gravel-bearing sandy claystone 砂质泥岩(含砾) 170.calciferous sandy claystone 砂质泥岩(含砾) 171.ostracode sandy claystone 含钙砂质泥岩172.arenaceous shale 砂质页岩173.silty claystone 粉砂质泥岩174.silt-bearing claystone 含粉砂泥岩175.gerollton176.conglomeratic claystone 含砾泥岩177.gravel-bearing claystone 泥岩中含砾石178.gravel-bearing silty claystone 含砾粉砂质泥岩179.calcareous claystone 钙质泥岩180.limy soft claystone 灰质软泥岩181.carbargilite 碳质泥岩182.inferior carbargilite劣碳质泥岩183.battie 碳质页岩184.dolomitic claystone 白云质泥岩185.gypseous calystone 石膏质泥岩186.gypsum calystone 膏泥岩187.halopelite 盐质泥岩188.chalk-bearing claystone 含白垩质泥岩189.sesame-caky claystone 芝麻并泥岩190.glauberite claystone 钙芒硝泥岩191.bitum claystone 沥青质泥岩192.siliceous claystone 硅质泥岩193.siliceous shale 硅质页岩194.limy shale 灰质页岩195.calcareous shale 钙质页岩196.clayey gypsolyte 泥膏岩197.gypsiferous claystone 含膏泥岩198.tuffaceous claystone 凝灰质泥岩199.tuffaceous vitreous claystone 凝灰玻璃质泥岩200.bauxitic claystone 铝土质泥岩201.bauxitic shale 铝土质页岩202.basaltic claystone 玄武质泥岩203.interlaminated sand shale 砂泥岩薄互层204.oolite bearing claystone 含鲕泥岩205.limestone 石灰岩206.oily limestone 灰岩含油207.calclithite 碎屑灰岩208.aphanitic limestone 隐晶质灰岩209.oil-cut limestone 油浸灰岩210.lime 灰岩211.argillaceous limestone 泥质灰岩212.granophyric limestone 花斑灰岩213.silicious limestone 硅质灰岩mprophyric limestone 煌斑灰岩215.tubulous limestone block 管状灰岩块216.dolomitic limestone 白云质灰岩217.wormhole limestone 虫孔灰岩218.dolomitic cavern limestone 白云质孔洞灰岩219.oil-patch dolomitic limestone 油斑白云质灰岩220.sandy dolomitic limestone 含砂白云质灰岩221.dolomitic arenaceous limestone 白云质砂状灰岩222.bioclast bearing dolomitic limestone 含生物碎屑白云质灰岩223.argilliferous dolomitic limestone 含泥白云质灰岩224.dolomite bearing limestone 含白云石灰岩225.dolomite 白云岩226.oil-cut dolomite 油浸白云岩227.argilliferous silicious dolomite含泥硅质白云岩228.sandy silicious dolomite含砂硅质白云岩229.gravel-bearing argillaceous dolomitic含砾泥质白云岩230.spiral shell bearing dolomitic 含螺化石白云岩231.limy dolomite 灰质白云岩232.dolomitic leopard limestone 白云质豹皮灰岩233.bioclast bearing limy dolomite 含生物碎屑灰质白云岩234.lime bearing dolomitic 含灰白云岩235.argilliferous limestone 含泥灰岩236.marl 泥灰岩237.limestone gravel and spiral shell bearing malm含灰岩砾石含螺泥灰岩238.nodule malm 结核泥灰岩239.spiral shell bearing malm 含介形虫泥灰岩240.bitumen malm 沥青质泥灰岩241.silty malm 粉砂质泥灰岩242.argilliferous dolomite 含泥白云岩243.argillaceous dolomite 泥质白云岩244.shaly limestome页状灰岩245.biolithite 生物灰岩246.oil-cut biolithite 油浸生物灰岩247.biologic sandy limestone 生物砂质灰岩248.bioclastic bearing limestone（含）生物碎屑灰岩249.sand bearing calclithite 含砂碎屑灰岩250.argilliferous biolithite 含泥质生物灰岩251.sand bearing biolithite 含砂生物灰岩252.arenaceous biolithite 砂质生物灰岩253.shelly limestone 介壳灰岩254.spiral shell bearing limestone 含螺灰岩255.spiral-shell limestone 螺灰岩256.ostracode limestone 介形虫灰岩257.breccioid limestone 角砾状灰岩258.brecciola limestone 角砾石灰岩minated limestone 薄层状灰岩260.cavern limestone 溶洞灰岩261.vuggy limestone 孔洞灰岩262.cavernous limestone 孔状灰岩263.wormkalk 竹叶状灰岩264.edgewise dolomite 竹叶状白云岩265.pinhole limestone 针孔状灰岩266.pinhole dolomite 针孔状白云岩267.leopard limestone 豹皮灰岩268.chert zebra limestone 燧石条带灰岩269.chert zebra dolomite 燧石条带白云岩270.chert nodule limestone 燧石结核灰岩271.chert nodule dolomite 燧石结核白云岩272.chert nodule siliceous dolomite 燧石结核硅质白云岩273.siliceous limestone 硅质灰岩274.siliceous dolomite 硅质白云岩275.oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩276.arenaceous oolitic limestone 砂质鲕状灰岩277.ooid-bearing limestone 含鲕灰岩278.oolitic arenaceous limestone 鲕状砂质灰岩279.oolitic debris limestone 鲕屑灰岩280.oolitic dolomite 鲕状白云岩281.pseudo-oolitic limestone 假鲕状灰岩282.dolomite breccia 角砾状白云岩283.sandy limestone 砂质灰岩284.bioclast sandy limestone 生物碎屑砂质灰岩285.arenaceous dolomite砂质白云岩286.gypseous limestone 石膏质灰岩287.gypseous dolomite 石膏质白云岩288.anhydrite bearing dolomitie 含硬石膏质白云岩289.argillaceous zebra limestone 泥质条带灰岩290.argillaceous zebra dolomite 泥质条带白云岩291.ampelitic limestone 碳质灰岩292.crystalline limestone 结晶灰岩293.limmer 沥青质灰岩294.knollenkalk 瘤状灰岩295.chalk bearing limestone 含白垩灰岩296.algal limestone 藻灰岩297.algal dolomite 藻云岩298.silicalite 硅质岩299.phosphorite 磷块岩300.bauxitite 铝土岩301.gravel-bearing bauxitite 含砾铝土岩302.manganese ore layer 锰矿层303.pyrite layer 黄铁矿层304.pyrite crystal class 黄铁矿晶族305.iron-bed 铁矿层306.siderite layer 菱铁矿层307.hematite layer 赤铁矿层308.coal bed/interbeb 煤层及夹层309.coal streak 煤线310.brown coal 褐煤311.charcoal 木碳312.coal debris 煤碳碎屑313.boron bed 硼层314.barite 重晶石315.gypsum layer石膏层316.gypsum 石膏317.halite 岩盐318.sylvite 钾岩319.magniferous halite 含镁岩盐320.gypsiferous halite 含膏岩盐321.gypsous salt bed 膏盐层322.glauberite 钙芒硝岩323.mamanite 杂卤石324.chert bed 燧石层325.chalk soil 白垩土326.chalkstone 白垩层、白垩327.limestone weathering crust chalk soil 灰岩风化壳白垩土328.basal surface chalk soil 风化面白垩土329.arenaceous chalk 砂质白垩330.bentonite 膨润土坩子土331.fault clay 断层泥332.fault rubble 断层角砾层333.chert breccia 燧石角砾岩334.ostracode bed 介形虫层335.ostracode biolith 介形虫生物岩336.tuff 凝灰岩337.acidic irruptive rock 酸性侵入岩338.ganite 花岗岩339.neutral irruptive rock 中性侵入岩340.basis irruptive rock 基性侵入岩341.diorite 闪长岩342.syenite 正长岩343.gabbro 辉长岩344.norite 苏长岩345.plagioclasite 斜长岩346.pyroxenite 辉石岩347.amphibolite 角闪岩348.peridotite 橄榄岩349.ophite 蛇纹岩350.dioritic porphyry 闪长玢岩mprophyre 煌斑岩352.minette 云煌岩353.pegmatite伟晶岩354.volcanic rock 火山岩355.felsite 霏细岩356.igneous rock 火成岩357.volcanoclastic rock 火山碎屑岩358.volcaniclastic sandstone 火成岩风化成的砂岩359.acidic effusive rock 酸性喷发岩360.neutral effusive rock 中性喷发岩361.basis effusive rock 基性喷发岩362.rhyolite 流纹岩363.rhyolite porphyry 流纹斑岩364..dacite 英安岩365.dacite porphyry 英安斑岩366.trachite 粗面岩367.andesite 安山岩368.basalt 玄武岩369.stomatic basalt 玄武岩（带气孔）pacted basalt 玄武岩致密371.basalt and claystone composite rock玄武岩与泥岩复合岩372.basaltic debris 玄武岩砾岩373.dolerite 辉绿岩374.effusive gravel 喷发岩砾375.decayed andesite 风化安山岩376.metamorphite 变质岩377.slate 板岩378.phyllite 千枚岩379.schist 片岩380.quartzite 石英岩381.marble 大理岩382.granite gneiss花岗片麻岩383.gneiss 片麻岩384.chlorite slate 绿泥石板岩。