八年级英语上学期期末复习试卷牛津译林版

8A 期末复习综合试卷（附答案）一词汇运用1. I think it’s _________( use ) to talk with him. It’s difficult to change his mind.2. The terrible snowstorm kept them from_________( ski ) last week.3. My uncle will come back from London. I’m waiting for his __________ ( arri ve ).4. His grandpa was lucky enough to stay _____________( live ) during the earthquake.5. We should encourage people ___________ ( not cut ) trees any more.6. Do you want to read all your _______________(classmate) books in the Reading week?7. He is ___________(terrible) hurt by the car and had to stay in hospital for a short time..8. At school, you mustn’t drop litter ______________(careless).9. In the end, I heard shouts from ______________(excite) people around me.10. As we all know, swallows fly to (north)countries in summer.11. The earthquake happened when I _________________(search) the Internet.12. The (丧失) of living areas is not good news for wolves.13. It’s (necessary) for parents to give their children too much money.14. The sun (shine) brightly yesterday.15. He is so (care) that he made many mistakes in this paper.16. I like many subjects, English, art, geography and PE. (include)二单项选择( )1. —There is an look on his face. What for?—Because he heard the news about his students just now.A. excited; exciting C. excited; excitedB. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting( )2. —What did Mr Zhou say?—He invited me the party and told me late.A. for; to beB. for; not to beC. to; not to beD. to; to not be ( )3. —Good morning, Miss Gao. Could you please tell me the result of the exam?—OK. You did quite well. You made .A. few mistakesB. a fewmistakes C. littlemistakeD. a littlemistake( )4. I think important to learn English well.A. thisB. thatC. itD. you are ( )5. Would you like to sleep with the windows or ?A. open, closeB. opened;closed C. open; closed D. opening;closing( )6.The correct symbol of “ therefore” is ___________.A. ％B.∵C. ＞D.∴( )7.In my opinion(依我看), Peter plays chess __________, if not better than, David.A. as good asB. so good asC. as well asD. sowell as( )8. You’d better ____________b ecause the wolf is ____________ food here.A. to run the other way; huntingB. run the other way; hunting forC. run another way; huntingD. to run another way; hunting for( )9. Lucy is stronger than ____________ in her class.A. any other boyB. any boyC. the other boyD. the other boys( )9. The fish smells_________, so it sells___________.A. bad; badB. badly; badlyC. bad; badlyD. badly;bad( )10. The __________ of living areas ___________ tigers have no place to live.A. loss; makeB. lost ; makesC. losing; makeD. loss; makes( )11. – I waited for you the whole afternoon yesterday. Where were you?– I _____________________from 2 to 4.A. was talking with my teacherB. am talking with my teacherC. talked with my teacherD. have talked with my teacher( )12. They don’t know if they_____ the Great Wall next Sunday. They won’tgo there if it______.A.visit; snowsB.visit; will snowC. will visit; will snowD.will visit; snows( )13. You won’t feel the _______ of so many trees if people continue tocut___________.A. beautiful; them downB. beauty; them downC. beautiful; down themD. beauty; down them( )14. ----Is that book so boring?---- ______________. You can know a lot about birds.A. Yes, you’re right.B. I’m afraid so.C. Not at all.D. Of course.( )15. --- The Chinese Team won 199 golden medals in Guangzhou Asian Games.---______ good information you gave me!A. HowB. What aC. What anD. What( )16. --- Would you please ______ your shoes on the floor?--- Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A. not dropB. not to dropC. not droppingD. no dropping( )17. --- Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?--- It’s so______ and I can’t see clearly.A. foggyB. sunnyC. frostyD. cloudy( )18. What _____ good time we had playing ________ football with the team.A. a, theB. /, /C. a, /D. /, the( )19. Choose the correct structure of this sentence “He gave Laura a present.”A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC( )20. No one knows ________________ next.A. how to doB. what to doC. when to doD. why to do( )21. --Why do you look unhappy?-- ______ failing the driving test.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. ForD. As( )22. --Do you find this maths problem _______?--Yes, I can work it out_______.A. easy , easyB. easily ,easilyC. easily, ,easyD. easy, easily( )23.Taiwan is _____ the east of China and ______ the east of Fujian.A. in, inB. in, toC. to, onD. to, to( )24. A number of students in our class _______ League Members, and the number ________39.A. is, isB. are, areC. are, isD. is, are( )25. He spends as much time as he can _______English every day.A. to practise speakingB. to practise to speakC. practise to speakD. practising speaking三完型填空Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can 26 a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a 27 student and never answered questions in class. He was 28 to make mistakes. He never finished his homework 29 he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed 30 Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our 31 .One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to 32 some qu estions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake. 33 Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.“Look, Donnie,” she said standing 34 him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She 35the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know 36 the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try 37 . That’s what you must learn.”“Here,” she said, “I’ll 38 one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that 39may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.Donnie 40 a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.( )26. A. take B. make C. get D. bring ( )27. A. good B. shy C. clever D. small( )28. A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid( )29. A. because B. so C. if D. but( )30. A. after B. while C. until D. when ( )31 A. row B. class C. team D. classroom( )32. A. answer B. ask C. give D. have( )33. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Luckily D. Carefully( )34. A. on B. with C. beside D. to( )35. A. put out B. took away C. took out D. took off ( )36. A. when B. how C. what D. why( )37. A. more B. again C. another D. one ( )38. A. forget B. carry C. leave D. give ( )39. A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody ( )40. A. changed B. got C. learned D. thought四阅读理解AWhen it was getting dark, a wolf was walking along the road. Then he was surprised to see his huge shadow(影子) under his feet.“Wow, I didn’t know I was so bi g！” The wolf was happy to know it.As time went by, the sun was going down and his shadow grew bigger and bigger, so it looked like a giant.“Oh, look at my shadow. I’m so big！” The wolf thought that he was as big as his shadow. “I’m huge and excellent. I don’t need to be afraid of the lion.”From then the wolf walked with his shoulders open. He thought of himself as the king of the forest.“Why should I fear the lion? Lion! Come out！Here is your match（对手）.”It made the lion very angry, so he went to see the wolf.“Here I am. I heard you said you could beat me. Now I’m here. Why don’t you prove it?”The lion’s sharp claw(爪子) hit the wolf’s head hard. “Thump！” The wolf was knocked out. “Ah, help me！”But it was too late when the wolf got to know that he wasn’t as big or strong as his shadow. Un luckily, he became the lion’s delicious supper.( )1. Why was the wolf so surprised?A. He grew very quickly.B. He beat the other animals in the forest.C. He saw his huge shadow.D. He didn’t need to be afraid of the lion any more.( )2. What does the word “giant” in the passage probably mean?A.大力士B.巨人C.怪兽D.野人( )3. The wolf went to the lion to________________.A. send him some foodB. ask for some foodC. tell him something surprisingD. show his strong body( )4. What was the result?A. The lion ate the wolf.B. The wolf ate the lion.C. They became good friends.D. The wolf became the king of the forest.( )5. Which one is the best title for this passage?A. A wolf and his shadowB. A wolf and a lionC. The king of the forestD. A strong wolfBEveryone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mr Black works as a reporter at a TV station. He wants to know what jobs teenagers are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey(调查) last Friday. Mr Black asked the students to discuss with each other and then fill in the form with a pen. He told them to tell the truth. Mr Black thought most students would be teachers. The techer is one of the best professions(职业) in the world. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help them. A few students would be soldiers(士兵) because they could keep our country beautiful and peaceful. Teachers helped Mr Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand eight hundred papers to the students. When the survey’s result came out, Mr Black and( )1. From the first paragraph, we know this passage may talk about__________.A. teenagers’ dream jobsB. Mr Black and his jobC. how dreams come trueD. how to make a survey( )2. What does Mr Black do?A. He is a teacher.B. He is a reporter.C. He is a soldier.D. He is an actor.( )3. Why did Mr Black do a survey last Friday?A. Because he wanted to find a job for himself.B. Because he wanted to know about stude nts’ dream jobs.C. Because he was always interested in doing a survey.D. Because he wanted to know how much money teenagers got a week.( )4. Which of the following did most students choose?A. Actor.B. Sports player.C. Teacher.D. Scientist.( )5. How many teenagers want to be teachers in the future?A. 90.B. 360.C. 900.D. 1800.CThere are many wetlands in China and some of them have become internationally important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are one example. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are the ideal home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is there. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-Crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually not too high or too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. They offer food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds. It is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year on February 2nd, the World Wetlands Day, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.( )1. Which of the following is the ideal home for birds and animals?A. The Yellow River.B. The wetlands.C. North China.D. Cities in China. ( )2. What’s the weather like in the wetlands?A. It’s very hot.B. It’s too cold.C. There’s a lot of snow.D. It rains a lot th ere.( )3. Why are the wetlands good places for wildlife?A. Wildlife can find food and home there.B. All wildlife can live freely there.C. There’ re enough friends for them.D. There is enough room for them.( )4. What’s the use of the wetlands?A. To raise(饲养) more wildlife.B. To prevent floods.C. To offer lots of food for human beings.D. A and B.( )5. Which of the following is Not true?A. More than 700 milu deer live freely because of the wetlands.B. We can’t see red-crowned cranes in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.C. February 2nd is the World Wetlands Day.D. People are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands.五任务型阅读阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。

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(完整)牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末测试题

(完整)牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册期末测试题1. Who enjoys school life more, the boy or the girl? (A. The boy)2. What is the girl currently doing? (C. Doing her homework)3. What is LiPing good at? (A. He can make others laugh)4. What can we infer about Mary from the n? (C. She seems very happy these days)5. Which sport is just as dangerous as diving? (B. skiing)6. Where are they located? (A. At a bus )7. What time will the train arrive? (A. At a quarter to seven)8. What day is it tomorrow? (B. Tuesday)9. Which box is heavier than the black one? (A. The white one)二、听对话和短文回答问题（共15分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

11. What is the boy's problem?A. He can't find his book.B. He doesn't know how to do his homework. ___.12. What does the girl suggest the boy do?A. Copy the homework from a classmate.B. Ask the teacher for help.听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末测试题》(带答案解析)

牛津译林版八年级上学期英语期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择第一部分:听对话回答向理本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两通。

在听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. How will the boy and his mother go to Beijing?A. B. C.2. What is Peter's favourite animal?A. B. C.3. What are they talking about?A. B. C.4. What will the weather be like on Wednesday?A. B. C.5. What time will Mrs. Wang leave for the theatre？A. At6:45.B. At7:00.C. At7:15.6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a post office.7. When will the girl have time to visit Beijing Wildlife Park?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.8. What does the boy mean?A. The math problem is too difficult for him.B. He isn't ready to help the girl at all.C. He can't spend much time on the problem.9. What's wrens with Jack?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a headache.C. He has an earache.10. Where did the man go just now？A. To the post office.B. To the library.C. To the office.第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》含答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Which sign will you probably see in the museum？A. SOLD OUTB. NO PARKINGC. NO PHOTOSD. LOOK OUT2. The 17th International Art Festival was held _______ October 16 to November 16 in Shanghai.A. atB. onC. inD. from3. —__________do you watch TV every week？—Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often4. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. ________ is more important than life.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything5. Of all the drinks，tea is __________ in the world. It has over 5，000 years of history in China.A. olderB. the oldestC. oldD. very old6. The government encourages people __________ more trees to protect the environment.A. to plantB. plantedC. plantingD. plant7.Look! The storm _______. Shall we go out and play basketball in the playground？A. stopsB. is stoppingC. has stoppedD. stopped8. Don’t move the desk __________ your teacher allows you.A. ifB. sinceC. becauseD. unless9. —I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening，but no one answered.—Sorry. I __________ clothes for my parents at that time.A. washB. was washingC. am washingD. washed10. I don’t know __________ he will come tomorrow. __________ he comes，I’ll tell you.A. if; whetherB. whether; whetherC. if; ThatD. if; If11. Jack isn’t feeling well now because he had too much _______.A. potatoB. biscuitC. noodleD. bread12. —I don’t think Rose will reply to Alice’s letter.—Me either. But she’s __________ hoping for his reply.A. stillB. onceC. alsoD. never13. ―It was a wonderful trip. So，which city did you like better，Paris or Rome？―__________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better14. —Could you please tell me __________？—Yes. There is one on Center Street.A. where can I buy some stampsB. when you will take your vacationC. when was the telephone inventedD. if there are any good restaurants here15. —Nancy，what classes are you taking this term？—_______ I want to take two English courses，or maybe Spanish.A. What’s up？B. It’s none of your business.C. I’ve no idea.D. I’m not sure yet.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》附答案解析

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷一、单项选择题：1. We’d better _________ so many books on the shelf.It is not strong enough to hold them.A. not putB. don’t putC. not to putD. don’t to put2. _________pull the rabbit’s ears.A. Didn’tB. Don’tC. NotD. Doesn’t3. -Excuse me, can I sit here? -_________.The man who sat here will be back soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. No problemD. You’d better not4. This morning I gave the lesson _________ Mr Chen because he is ill.A. beforeB. afterC. instead ofD. instead5. He is _________ younger than you, but he looks _________ taller than you.A. many, muchB. much, manyC. many, manyD. much, much6. I often hear the girl____ next door. When I passed the door, I heard her ____ just now.A. sing; singingB. sings; singC. sing; singsD. singing; sing7. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A. make; to keepB. to make; to keepC. to make; keepD. make; keep8. She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help9. The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer10. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _________.A. to leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leave11. ----It’s warm in winter in my country. The ______ temperature is 5℃.----That’s nice!A. lowestB. higherC. lowD. high12. The thunder was_______ and the wind was blowing______ at that time.A. terrible;terribleB. terrible;terriblyC. terribly;terribleD. terribly;terribly13. perfect time to fly kites with friends in fine weather!A. What a; suchB. What; such aC. What; suchD. What a; such a14. Don’t worry about your boy. His temperature will ______ back to normal if he takes this medicine.A. dropB. riseC. goD. travel15. ----How wet it is today! What about tomorrow?----Don’t worry. It’ll be _____ tomorrow.A. windyB. cloudyC. rainyD. sunny16. —Doesn’t the bird in the cage feel happy?— ___________. I think he hopes to fly freely in the sky.A. Yes, it doesB. No, it doesC. Not at allD. Yes, not at all17. In 1992, Zhalong Nature Reserve _____ one of the world’s most important ______.A.become； wetlandB. became; wetlandsC. became； wetlandD. become; wetlands 18. The twins are talking about the movie Finding Nimo. It’s fun to _______ them.A. join B. join in C. take part in D. enter 19. ——May I sit here? —— .It's for Miss Liu. A. Of course B. Not at all C. Of course not D. Better not 20. Could you please speak a little more ？I can't follow you. A. quietly B. slowly C. loudly D. quickly 二、完型填空. In October 2012,a very strong wind went through our town.. It was the worst kind of storm----a hurricane(飓风).I____21____that day as the worst one of my life. We were at school when our teachers told us to go home because a hurricane was coming.____22____started while we were waiting for a bus. At last an empty bus came and all of us got on as quickly aspossible. It was still raining when we arrived home. The strong wind began that night. My motherwas___23___frightened to say a word. The wind became stronger. Suddenly, all the____24____went out. We became more frightened. We thought the wind was going to blow off our house. My mother began to cry. We must go to your grandmother’s house. It is stronger than___25___,she said. I____26____to go out ,but the wind was____27____so hard that I could not open the door.At that moment the wind stopped. This was___28___we were right in the middle of the hurricane. This is called the ‘eye of the storm’. For a short time there is____29____.The peace lasted（持续）for just 20minutes.This gave us time to go to my grandmother’s house. Then it is all sta rted again. The wind was_____30_____than before. But safe in my grandmother’s house, we slept until the morning.21. A. showed B. told C. remembered D. wrote22. A. Wind B. Rain C. Snow D. Fog23. A. so B. very C. too D. quite24. A. people B. wind C. memory D. lights25. A. theirs B. his C. hers D. ours26. A. made B. planned C. prepared D. tried27. A. blowing B. shinning C. screaming D. rising28. A. why B. because C. when D. where29. A. peace(安宁) B. wind C. rain D. safety30. A. even stronger B. less strong C. as strong as D. the strongest三、阅读理解ALast week I visited my friend Pete in the new home. Pete usually spend his holidays travelling around the world, visiting different cities or watching animals in Africa. Now he prefers(更喜欢) to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the joy of DIY. As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got the idea. He told me that he got most of his ideas from DIY programme on TV. DIY programmes are very popular in the UK. Nearly every channel(频道) has at least one home or garden makeover(改善) show and the re’s even a DIY satellite(卫星) channel.I guess it is not really surprising that DIY programmes are so popular. Many people don’t have enough money to buya bigger house so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending much. DIY is the best choice.But be careful! I read a report that said over 230,000 people were hurt while doing home makeover in the UK in just one year, including 41,000 who fell off steps and 5,800 who were badly hurt by tools. I won’t go down to the hardware st ore. I’d rather watch DIY on TV with a nice cup of tea!31. What didn’t Pete do during his holidays in the past?A. Travelling around the world.B. Making his house look better.C. Visiting different cities.D. Watching animals in Africa.32. How did Pete learn DIY?A. He attended DIY lessons.B. From his neighbours.C. From a TV programme.D. From a DIY book.33. The phrase “put together” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 油漆B. 打扫C. 组装D. 设计34. People in the UK _________.A. care little about their homesB. take DIY as an enjoyable jobC. like watching TVD. have enough money to spend on houses35. From the last paragraph we can infer(推断) that the writer _________.A. thinks DIY is a good way to relaxB. likes watching DIY programmesC. is becoming interested in DIYD. has no plan to do DIYBMany people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one "speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In theseas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.36. What is a dolphin's “name”?A. It is a kind of game.B. It is a body sign.C. It is a dolphin’s age.D. It is a specific sound.37. What does the underlined word "others" refer to?A. Other fishes.B. Other peopleC. Other dolphinsD.Other games 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Some scientists can understand dolphins’ system of sounds.B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language. C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want. D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings. 39. What's the main idea of the passage? A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth. B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together. C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways. D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish. 词汇：40. ----What a strong wind! ----Yes. It is b______ hard. You’d better not go out.41. The girl reviewed some of her lessons, and she will review the r_______ part this evening. 42. ----What’s the lowest_______today? ---- -2℃. 43. We can make _______ (雪球) when it is snowy.44.He _______(扔) his ticket somewhere yesterday and now he can’t find it.45. The members of the society will __________________ (记录) what they see on video. 46. If you don't know the way well, you will get lost _______________(容易地). 47. —Would you like to tell me some of your _____________?—Swimming，skating and shopping.48. —Jim, can you _____________yourself to us in Chinese?—Sorry，I can speak little Chinese.49. — Could you ________________ what happened at 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon?一Sorry, I was so nervous at that time that I couldn't see it clearly.根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空50. Someone ________(ring) the doorbell. Millie, open the door.51. Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels ______(sleep).52. ----Did you watch the TV show Where are we going, Dad? Last night?---Well, I watch the World Cup, because i t’s _______(excited) than that one.53. ----Jim, don’t forget ________(bring) your English book here.---OK, I won’t.54. The boys used carrots as the ________(snowman) nose.55. She gave me a call as soon as she ________ (reach) Beijing.56. The Golden Gate Bridge is about over 100,000 ________ (ton).57. What is the ________ (quickly) way to remember all the new words in this book?58. The book is ________ (use) to you. Don't throw it away.59. John ________ (make) fewer friends than I did.翻译句子60.我们学校进入决赛了吗? ________________________________________________________________________ 61. 下车后，他独自站了很长时间. ________________________________________________________________________ 62. 许多人不知道保持健康的重要性. ___________________________________________________________________________ 63. 他们一年到头都忙着拯救处于危险中的动物.__________________________________________________________________________ 64. 随身带个笔记本以便你把看到的写下来.__________________________________________________________________________根据内容和所给首字母提示完成下面的短文.Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside. They enjoyed w_____65_____the seagulls. They learned al______66______about these lovely birds. They will often come c______67______to you when you are eating something. If you threw pieces of bread to them, they at once caught it up. Seagulls swim very w______68______, but they don't often dive for fish. They are also good at f______69______with their wings, when a seagull is in the s_____70_____he puts his legs under his body. Tom often watched them come to the ground. The seagulls beat the air w______71______their wings and bring down their feet before they touch (接触) the ground. Mary liked tos_____72_____them gliding(滑翔) over the water as they often do, without m______73______their wings, but she said she didn't like the n________74________they make.75. 书面表达：写出你的某一次旅游经历，词数在80左右.答案与解析一、单项选择题：1. We’d better _________ so many books on the shelf.It is not strong enough to hold them.A. not putB. don’t putC. not to putD. don’t to put【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们最好不要把这么多书放在书架上.它没有足够的力量支撑住它们.had better do sth.最好做某事，变否定句直接在had better后加not，故答案选A.2. _________pull the rabbit’s ears.A. Didn’tB. Don’tC. NotD. Doesn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别扯兔子的耳朵.此句是祈使句的否定句，以Don’t开头，后跟动词原形，故答案选B.3. -Excuse me, can I sit here? -_________.The man who sat here will be back soon.A. Yes, pleaseB. You’re welcomeC. No problemD. You’d better not【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这里吗？——最好不要，坐在这的那个男的过一会就回来.A. Yes, please好的可以；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. No problem没问题；D. You’d better not你最好不要.根据答句The man who sat here will be hack soon 可知，回答应当是否定的，故答案选D.4. This morning I gave the lesson _________ Mr Chen because he is ill.A. beforeB. afterC. instead ofD. instead【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今天中午我代替陈老师上课，因为他病了.A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. instead of代替，而不是；D. instead反而，代替.instead of为介词词组，后面可以名词、代词或动名词，用作宾语；instead为副词，后面不能带宾语.结合句意可知，答案为C.【点睛】instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾.如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开.instead在顺接句子中作“代替”讲，而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲.例如: 1. Lily isn't here. Ask Lucy instead. Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧. [注意]当instead在祈使句中时，只能位于句末.2. She didn't answer me, instead, she asked me another question. 她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题. instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ ing 形式充当.例如: 1. We'll ask Li Mei instead of Mary. 我们将去问李梅而不问玛丽.2. I'll go instead of her. 我会替她去.5. He is _________ younger than you, but he looks _________ taller than you.A. many, muchB. much, manyC. many, manyD. much, much【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他比你年轻得多，但看起来比你高得多.many“许多”，形容词或不定代词；much“大量的，非常”，形容词、副词或不定代词.younger/taller都是形容词的比较级，只能用副词much来修饰，表示程度.故答案选D.6. I often hear the girl____ next door. When I passed the door, I heard her ____ just now.A. sing; singingB. sings; singC. sing; singsD. singing; sing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常听到隔壁那个女孩唱歌.我刚才从她家门前经过的时候, 听见她正在唱.hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事, 强调动作正在进行；而hear sb. do sth.是听见某人做某事，着重于听见某件事发生过.通过often判断，表示经常性的动作，hear后跟动词原形作宾语补足语；第二个句子强调某一时刻的动作，表示动词正在进行，后跟分词作宾语补足语，故答案选A.7. He made a fire _______ himself _______ warm.A. make; to keepB. to make; to keepC. to make; keepD. make; keep【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他生起了火来使自己保持暖和.考查非谓语动词的用法.根据句意及题干分析第一空应用不定式做目的状语；第二空“让某人做某事”是make sb. do sth.，所以此题选C.8. She did what she could _______ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她说她做她能够做的是为了帮助我们.尽管三千美元对于她来说也是一大笔钱.此题考查不定式做目的壮语.根据句意，应选D.考点：考查非谓语动词.9. The number of pandas is becoming because there are living areas for wildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量正在变得越来越小，因为野生动植物的生存区域越来越少了.the number of……表示“……的数量”，表示数目大小只能用large，small来修饰，smaller and smaller越来越小，排除A,C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，areas 是可数名词的复数形式，只能用fewer and fewer来修饰.故答案为D.10. We must hurry up. There are few minutes _________.A. to leaveB. leavesC. leftD. leave【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们一定要抓紧时间.仅剩下几分钟了.在英语句子中，过去分词left常用来做后置定语修饰名词，故选C.考点：考查过去分词的用法.11. ----It’s warm in winter in my country. The ______ temperature is 5℃.----That’s nice!A. lowestB. higherC. lowD. high【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在我的国家，冬天很暖和.最低温度为5℃.——太好了!A. lowest“最低”，形容词最高级；B. higher“较高”，形容词比较级；C. low“低的”，形容词原级；D. high“高的”，形容词原级.根据“冬天天气暖和”判断，最低温度只有5摄氏度，故答案选A.12. The thunder was_______ and the wind was blowing______ at that time.A. terrible;terribleB. terrible;terriblyC. terribly;terribleD. terribly;terribly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当时雷声有点可怕，风刮得很猛烈.terrible“可怕的，糟糕的”，形容词；terribly“很，非常糟糕地”，副词.and前面的分句是系表结构，缺少形容词；blowing“吹”，是blow的现在分词，需要由副词来修饰.故答案选B.13. perfect time to fly kites with friends in fine weather!A. What a; suchB. What; such aC. What; suchD. What a; such a【答案】A【解析】句意：天气这么好，和朋友放风筝真是好时机! 本句是感叹句，time名词，固定表达：a+形容词+time；such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，放在名词或名词词组前面.weather不可数名词，所以前面不加冠词.故选A.14. Don’t worry about your boy.His temperature will ______ back to normal if he takes this medicine.A. dropB. riseC. goD. travel【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：别担心孩子.如果吃了这些药他的体温就会降下来.drop 意思是下落、下降.【点评】解答这到主要是根据句意判断所填单词的意思，这就要理解答案中每个单词的词义.drop 意思是下落、下降.rise意思是上升、升起；go意思是去；而travel则是旅游的意思，因而答案是A.【考点】词意区分.15. ----How wet it is today! What about tomorrow?----Don’t worry. It’ll be _____ tomorrow.A. windyB. cloudyC. rainyD. sunny【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天多潮湿啊!明天怎么样？——别担心.明天将是晴天.A. windy有风的；B. cloudy多云的；C. rainy有雨的；D. sunny晴朗的.上句提到今天天气潮湿，并询问明天的天气，根据“Don’t worry.”判断，明天天气将会是晴天，故答案选D.16. —Doesn’t the bird in the cage feel happy?— ___________. I think he hopes to fly freely in the sky.A. Yes, it doesB. No, it doesC. Not at allD. Yes, not at all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个笼子里的鸟难道不觉得快乐吗？——一点也不，我认为他想要在天空中自由飞翔.A. Yes, it does是的，它是；B. No, it does不，它是；C. Not at all一点也不；D. Yes, not at all不，一点不.根据回答，可以知道鸟是不快乐的，而not at all在这里是否定，不与yes连用，B选项应为doesn't.故答案选C.【点睛】反意疑问句由两部分组成，1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式.2.陈述部分的否定式+疑问部分肯定式.翻译疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，如果事实是否定的，就用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，翻译疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”.例如：——He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的，他喜欢./不，她不喜欢.——He doesn’t like playing football, does he? 他不喜欢踢足球，是吗？——Yes, he does./N o, he doesn’t.不，他喜欢./是的，他不喜欢.17. In 1992, Zhalong Nature Reserve _____ one of the world’s most important ______.A. become； wetlandB. became; wetlandsC. became； wetlandD. become; wetlands【答案】B【解析】句意：在1992年，扎龙自然保护区成为世界上最重要的湿地之一.根据时间状语in1992可知此处用一般过去时，故谓语用became.one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词“最……的事物之一”，故第二空用复数名词wetlands.故选B.18. The twins are talking about the movie Finding Nimo. It’s fun to _______ them.A. joinB. join inC. take part inD. enter【答案】A【解析】句意：这对双胞胎在谈论那部电影寻找尼莫.加入他们很有趣.A. join参加组织或加入某人；例如，join the army参军；join us加入我们；B. join in= take part in参加活动；例如，take an active part in 积极参加；D. enter进入，例如，He entered the room just now. 他刚才进了房间.结合句意和语境可知选A.19. ——May I sit here? —— .It's for Miss Liu.A.Of courseB. Not at allC. Of course notD. Better not 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以坐在这儿吗？——最好不.这是给刘小姐的. 考查情景交际.Of course.当然；Not at all一点也不，没什么，别客气；Of course not当然不是；Better not.最好不.根据It's for Miss Liu.可知这个座位是给刘小姐的，因此建议对方不要坐在这里，故用Better not，故选D.20. Could you please speak a little more ？I can't follow you.A. quietlyB. slowlyC. loudlyD. quickly【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：能请你说慢一点吗？我跟不上你.考查副词辨析.A. quietly安静地；B. slowly慢地；C. loudly大声地；D. quickly快速地.根据后一句话可知应该是请对方说慢一些.slowly是副词，修饰动词speak.故选B.【点睛】二、完型填空.In October 2012,a very strong wind went through our town.. It was the worst kind of storm----a hurricane(飓风).I____21____that day as the worst one of my life. We were at school when our teachers told us to go home because a hurricane was coming.____22____started while we were waiting for a bus. At last an empty bus came and all of us got on as quickly as possible. It was still raining when we arrived home. The strong wind began that night. My motherwas___23___frightened to say a word. The wind became stronger. Suddenly, all the____24____went out. We became more frightened. We thought the wind was going to blow off our house. My mother began to cry. We must go to your grandmother’s house. It is stronger than___25___,she said. I____26____to go out ,but the wind was____27____so hard that I could not open the door.At that moment the wind stopped. This was___28___we were right in the middle of the hurricane. This is called the ‘eye of the storm’. For a short time there is____29____.The peace lasted（持续）for just 20minutes.This gave us time to go to my grandmo ther’s house. Then it is all started again. The wind was_____30_____than before. But safe in my grandmother’s house,we slept until the morning.21. A. showed B. told C. remembered D. wrote22. A. Wind B. Rain C. Snow D. Fog23. A. so B. very C. too D. quite24. A. people B. wind C. memory D. lights25. A. theirs B. his C. hers D. ours26. A. made B. planned C. prepared D. tried27. A. blowing B. shinning C. screaming D. rising28. A. why B. because C. when D. where29. A. peace(安宁) B. wind C. rain D. safety30. A. even stronger B. less strong C. as strong as D. the strongest【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A【解析】作者讲诉了2012年10月亲身经历的一场飓风.那一天是其一生中最糟糕的一天.首先下起了大雨，到了晚上刮起了大风.作者感觉自己的房子就要被风吹走了，最后历尽艰辛来到奶奶家，因为奶奶家的房子比较坚固，在那里安全睡到了天亮.【21题详解】句意：我记得那一天是我一生中最糟糕的一天.A. showed显示，表明；B. told告诉；C. remembered想起；D. wrote写.作者是回忆自己亲身经历的一次飓风，故答案为C.【22题详解】句意：我们等公共汽车的时候开始下雨了.A. Wind风；B. Rain雨；C. Snow雪；D. Fog雾.根据后面的句子“It was still raining when we arrived home.”我们到家时雨还在下.说明以前已经下雨了，故答案选B.【23题详解】句意：我母亲吓得一句话也说不出来.A. so因此；B. very非常；C. too太；D. quite十分.too+adj./adv.+to do 表示“太…而不能…”，结合语可知，答案为C.【24题详解】句意：突然，所有的灯都熄灭了.A. people人民；B. wind风；C. memory记忆；D. lights灯光，电灯.go out(灯火)熄灭，结合语境理解可知，因飓风的袭击而停电，所有的灯都熄灭，故答案为D.【25题详解】句意：它比我们的房间要坚固得多.A. theirs 他们的；B. his他的；C. hers她的；D. ours我们的.it代指grandmother’s house，是说奶奶的房子比我们的房子要坚固得多，因此用名词性物主代词ours指代our house，故答案选D.【26题详解】句意：我想尽办法出去.A. made使，制作；B. planned计划；C. prepared准备；D. tried，努力，试图.try to do sth.设法做某事，因为当时作者他们正处在危险之中，因此想方设法出去，答案为D.【27题详解】句意：但风太大了，我打不开房门.A. blowing吹；B. shinning照耀；C. screaming 尖叫；D. rising上升.刮风要用动词blow，故答案为A.【28题详解】句意：这是因为我们正处在飓风的中心.A. why为什么；B. because因为；C. when当……时候；D. where哪儿.根据后面的句子This is called the‘eye of the storm’.这被称作暴风眼，处于飓风中心，风最小，这就是当时风停下来的原因，故答案为B.【29题详解】句意：出现了短暂的平静.A. peace安宁；B. wind风；C. rain雨；D. safety安全.根据后面的句子“The peace lasted（持续）for just 20minutes.”，当时出现了短暂的平静，故答案选A.【30题详解】句意：风比以前刮得更猛烈了.A. even stronger更强烈；B. less strong表达错误；C. as strong as 一样强；D. the strongest最强烈.根据连词than判断，此句是一个比较级的句子，用形容词的比较级stranger，前面用even 修饰.故答案选A.三、阅读理解ALast week I visited my friend Pete in the new home. Pete usually spend his holidays travelling around the world, visiting different cities or watching animals in Africa. Now he prefers(更喜欢) to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the joy of DIY. As he showed me the new kitchen he put together by himself and the newly painted walls, I asked Pete where he got the idea. He told me that he got most of his ideas from DIY programme on TV. DIY programmes are very popular in the UK. Nearly every channel(频道) has at least one home or garden makeover(改善) show and there’s even a DIY satellite(卫星) channel.I guess it is not r eally surprising that DIY programmes are so popular. Many people don’t have enough money to buya bigger house so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spending much. DIY is the best choice.But be careful! I read a report that said over 230,000 people were hurt while doing home makeover in the UK in just one year, including 41,000 who fell off steps and 5,800 who were badly hurt by tools. I won’t go down to the hardware store. I’d rather watch DIY on TV with a nice cup of tea!31. What didn’t Pete do during his holidays in the past?A. Travelling around the world.B. Making his house look better.C. Visiting different cities.D. Watching animals in Africa.32. How did Pete learn DIY?A. He attended DIY lessons.B. From his neighbours.C. From a TV programme.D. From a DIY book.33. The phrase “put together” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 油漆B. 打扫C. 组装D. 设计34. People in the UK _________.A. care little about their homesB. take DIY as an enjoyable jobC. like watching TVD. have enough money to spend on houses35. From the last paragraph we can infer(推断) that the writer _________.A. thinks DIY is a good way to relaxB. likes watching DIY programmesC. is becoming interested in DIYD. has no plan to do DIY【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了peter度过假期的方式称为DIY，即自己动手做，意思是如果房子周围有什么东西需要修理，他会亲自去做.他从自己动手做这里找到了乐趣，从而引出英国人喜欢DIY的原因及作者警告我们需要注意的安全问题等.【31题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子Pete usually spend his holidays travelling around the world, visiting different cities or watching animals in Africa. 皮特通常在世界各地度假，游览不同的城市或在非洲观看动物.包含了A,C,D选项的内容，故答案选B.【32题详解】细节理解题.根据文中句子He told me that he got most of his ideas from DIY programme on TV可知，皮特大部分想法都来自电视上的DIY节目.故答案选C.【33题详解】词义猜测题.根据第一段DIY （Do It Yourself），which means if there are any things that need fixing around the house，he will try to do the job himself. 自己动手做，意思是如果房子周围有什么东西需要修理，他会亲自去做；第二段后文the newly painted walls新粉刷的墙.推测他自己动手建厨房，然后再粉刷，故答案是C. 【34题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段Like hundreds of thousands of other British people，he has discovered the joy of DIY像其他成千上万的英国人一样，他发现了DIY的乐趣.故推测英国人把DIY当作一种乐趣，结合选项，答案选 B.【35题详解】细节推测题.根据最后一段I won't be going down to the hardware（五金）store．I'd rather watch DIY on TV with a nice cup of tea! 我不会去五金店．我宁愿拿着一杯茶在电视上观看DIY.即作者不会去五金店买自己动手做的材料，故答案选D.【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容.词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力.常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境.猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测. (2)利用定义或解释性的线索.阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题.如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等.这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because 等.(4)利用构词法知识答题.熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义.第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法.BMany people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own "name". The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific (特有的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They "talk" to each other about a lot of things—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one"speaks dolphin" yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.36. What is a dolphin's “name”?A. It is a kind of game.B. It is a body sign.C. It is a dolphin’s age.D. It is a specific sound.37. What does the underlined word "others" refer to?A. Other fishes.B. Other peopleC. Other dolphinsD. Other games38. What can we infer from the passage?A. Some scientists can understand dolphins’ system of sounds.B. Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.C. Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want.D. Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.39. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.B. Dolphins are social animals because they play together.C. Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.D. Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C【解析】。

新牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷(附答案)

新牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末试卷（附答案）一、单项选择1. Jim is _____ honest boy in my class. He bought me _____ useful book as a birthday present.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an2. --What do you think of the fish? --It looks________ , but I don’t know if it tastes .A. well, niceB. well, deliciousC. delicious, goodD. nice, well3. We are not sure if it ______tomorrow. If it______, we won’t climb the South Hill.A. will snow; snowsB. will snow; will snowC. snows; snowsD. snows; will snow4. –W i t h4Gm obi l e p h o n–Really? Would you show me it, please?A. how to useB. when to useC. where to useD. what to use5. The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time.A. provides; atB. provides; withC. provided; withD. provided; for6. —Shall I get you a cup of tea? —______, I’ll do it myself.A. Yes, pleaseB. Good ideaC. No, thanksD. Never mind7. _______ of the work_______ too hard for me, so I can't finish it without any help. A. Sixty percent; is B. Sixty percents; are C. Sixty percents; is D. Sixty percent; are 8.——What should I do, doctor? —— _______fit ,you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. In order to9. Do it now. __________, it will be too late. A. While B. Otherwise C. Yet D. So 10. ——Where is John? ——He__________ be reading books in the library, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should11. ——Lisa, hand in your homework, please. ——Oh, sorry. I _______ it home this morning. A. forgot B. left C. put D. kept 12. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes_____ everyone else believes the smile on your face. A. while B. because C. before D. after13. The furniture is so large that it takes up ____________.A. too many roomsB. too many spacesC. too much roomsD. too much space14.Wild animals have __________ living areas. Instead, the number of the farms is getting _________. A. a few; fewer B. many; smaller C. less; more and more D. fewer and fewer; larger15．- Mr Green has _____one -year -old son, doesn’t he? - Yes, and he also has ______eight -year -old daughter.A. a, aB. an, aC. a, anD. an, an16．Alice didn’t go to the park _____ her illness.A. becauseB. butC. soD. because of17. -- is there any water in the bottle? --__________.A. NothingB. NoC. NoneD. No one18．--I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home. ---Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot, to takeB. left, to bringC. forgot, to bringD. left, to take19．--- Will it be sunny this afternoon? --- It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.A. must beB. will beC. may beD. maybe20．You can call me_______58848312 or email me______ Lucy @ sina. com .A. at, onB. by, onC. on, atD. on, on21．I find _____ not easy to answer this question in English.A. thatB. itC. itsD. this22．She is better than you___________ Singing and dancing，I’m afraid．A．at B．in C．of D．by23．—Laura didn’t join in their dancing last night，did she?—___________，because she fell off her bike and hurt her legsA．Yes，she did B．No，she didn’t C．Yes，she didn’t．D．No，she did24．I hope__________ my birthday party next Saturday．A．you to come to B．that you to come C．you come D．that you can come to25. If you have a chance to travel to Italy , you had better visit_______.A. the Leaning Tower of PisaB. the Little MermaidC. the Tower BridgeD. the Statue of Liberty26. —Did you know anything about the accident?—Just a little. I didn’t know much about it _______ I was not there that day.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. afterlie is a____ girl. She always gives____ to others.A. cheerful, delightB. cheer, delightC. cheerful, delightfulD. cheer, delightful28. –How did he finish the work? --I hear that he did it _______.A.in the ownB.on the ownC.of his ownD.on his own29. For a long time I found _____ agree with Mum’s ideas.A.hardB.it hardC.it hard toD.it is hard to30. –Mum, must I stay there the whole day? --No, you ____. You _____ come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn’t, canB.needn’t, mustC.needn’t, mayD. mustn’t, should31.If I don’t buy them, _____ will buy them.A.else someoneB.else anyoneC.someone elseD.anyone else32.I think everybody should ______ to protect wild animals.A. take actionB.actC.do somethingD.all the above33. ____ wonderful news report he wrote!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a34. I failed in the exam. But my mother ___ me to try again.A. keeps movingB. kept encouragingC. kept stoppingD. keeps making35. It was raining hard outside. I _____ stay at home.A. mustB. have toC. had toD. can36. Please tell me _________.A. to choose which oneB. which one to chooseC. which one do you chooseD. you choose which one37. The ___ old man lives in a _____ house ______.A. lonely, lonely, aloneB. lonely, alone, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone38. I couldn’t complete the house your support.A. decorating; withB. to decorate; withC. decorating; withoutD. to decorate; without39.Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China.A. any city; any cityB. any city; any other cityC. any other city; the other citiesD. any other city; any city40.The children are making __________. How __________ they are playing!A. too much noise; noisilyB. too much noise; noisyC. much too noise; noisyD. much too noisy; noise41. “The children are playing in the park.”The main structure of the sentence is______.A.S+VB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P二、完形填空Tina was the best speed-walking partner I could ever meet. But I could never understand my friend's habit of 1 while we walked.Together we walked all over the town and even entered a marathon(马拉松）together，a full 26 miles, but she did give me a list to take with me. She told me that it 2 her a lot. I thought it would just slow us down. I 3 it along to the starting line. Twenty-six cheering ideas, one for every mile. I wasn’t really planning to slow myself down with all those ideas but I didn’t want to hurt Tina’s feelings, so I kept her 4 .I walked the first mile of the 5 in 12 minutes—a new personal record. I looked at Tina’s cheering list when I checked my watch. 6 was simply Yourself. It did give me a good start to the race, I thought. Ithanked Tina for her cheering list. If I finished the race, I would thank her for the 7 she gave me. By the time I finished the second mile, my husband and kids were cheering me on. It just so happened that “ 8 ” was the next one on Tina’s cheering list. I had lots of things to be ready for them.The next mile flew by, then the next and the next, each with a cheering idea. But by the time I neared the final mile? I was nearly out of breath. “I don’t know if I can 9 the last mile,” I thought. In despair(绝望）I looked at the final cheering idea on Tina’s list，now sweaty in my hand: You just can make it!I finished the marathon in less than six hours. I thought the cheering list would slow me down. ___10___, it carried me past the finishing line.1. A. cheering B. smiling C. shouting D. chatting2. A. taught B. saved C. calmed D. helped3. A. hid B. gave C. moved D. carried4. A. promise B.list C.word D. idea5. A. round B.circle C.race D. road6. A. At the back B.At the top C.In the beginning D. In the past7. A. task B.strength C.thought D. way8. A. Team B.House C.Family D. Home9. A. have B.gain C.finish D. put10. A. Besides B.Instead ter D. Again三、阅读理解AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school.Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships don’t last very long because_______.A. they don’t know friendship is something seriousB. there are too many people who want to make friendsC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2. According to the passage, honesty is________.A. something countableB. the base of a friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else3. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. Always tell your friend the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.D. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.4. What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?A. your ideas and feelings.B. your hobbies and interests.C. your lunch money and clothes.D. your clothes and enjoyments.5. The best title of this passage is________.A. How to Be a FriendB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. Three Important Points in LifeD. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedBMy best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasn’t very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” don’t even describe what Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour.We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to exploreand the pictures we took were beautiful.It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town.We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there.I have no words to adequately describe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and can’t believe I was actually there.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.B. It was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.C. The writer went to Ireland with his uncle.D. The car was driven by the writer’s uncle.2. Which of the following could best show that the writer was really interested in Kilkenny?A. There were so many strangers there to meet.B. There were so many beautiful pictures there to take.C. We thought we might be bored in Kilkenny.D. We loved every minute we were there.3. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. The Titanic was filmed in Cobh.B. The food in Cobh was delicious.C. The writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.D. The writer visited the Trim Castle alone.4. What does the underlined word “adequately” in the last paragraph mean?A. properlyB. stronglyC. warmlyD. surprisingly5. Where does the article most probably come from?A. A scientific fiction.B. A tourist magazine.C. A poem.D. A poster.CLife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out .Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (坚持不懈)can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was“quite ridiculous”.In spite of his teacher’s criticisms，Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的）information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物）in the world.In 2006，Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本）of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time things don’t work，but when they do，you have to seize(抓住）the chance.”1. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A. Sir John GurdonB. Shiny a Yamanaka.C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD. Gurdon’s science teacher.2. In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?a.create the sheep Dollyb.take a cell from an adult froge a person’s skin to create stem cellsd.move a frog’s genetic information into an egg celle.grow into a clone of a frogA. b—a—c—d—eB. b—d—e—a—cC. b—d—a—p—eD. b—c—d—a—c3. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A.无知的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.荒谬的4. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.B. He ranked first at his high school in biology.C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.D. In spite of-his teacher's criticisms, he kept working hard.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.B. Luck favors the prepared mindC. Life is full of surprises.D. How to know cells actually work.四、词汇填空A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试卷》及答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________1.The Chinese government is trying to speed up the Internet and reduce the price.—exciting news for all of us!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an2.---She is too busy to help us finish the work---Let’s do it______A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves3.Yesterday evening when I came back home from school, my younger brother was drawing a picture my parents were preparing a big meal.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until4.Harry invited me the film Aqua man with him last weekend.A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. to see5.My neighbor has a pet dog. When winter comes, it wears red shoes and looks very .A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful6.—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned________ this morning.—Sorry he is still in the meeting. He won’t come out until the meeting is over.teB. earlierC. earliestD. later 7.—Why were you late, Jim? —The traffic was heavy. What’s worse, my car halfway and I had to walk to the office. A. broke down B. took action C. looked through D. calmed down8.The little boy was every cheerful because he answered all the questions and won a big Prize(奖).A. incorrectlyB. correctlyC. wronglyD. terribly9.—I’m planning to have a trip to Hong Kong for the winter holiday. What about you?—That's great! We _____ go to my father’s home town but we haven’t decided yet.A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. needn’t10.We can add er to the following words to form nouns for people EXCEPT_____.A. speakB. playC. visitD. farm11.“My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often.” The main structure of the sentenceis______.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+O+DOD. SV+DO+OC12.Our English teacher told us to spend as much time as we can ____EnglishA. readB. to readC. readingD. for read13.-- Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?-- Yes, he is ________ student in his class.A. the second tallestB. the two tallestC. second tallestD. two tallest14.Which of the following newspaper headlines is about a natural disaster?A. School football team loses finalB. Flood washes away villageC. Young boy falls from tree and hurts letD. Coach crashes into tree15.-- Would you mind turning up the music?-- _________. Dad is sleeping now.A. Sorry, I can't do itB. Yes, pleaseC. No, not at allD. Ok. I will完形填空When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not ___16___ flowers. But in the cold of ___17___ , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my grandma, who is in her ____18____ with a few cuts, she ____19____a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, all the _____20_____ thought she was clumsy(笨拙的). But ____21____ a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper works of art on her ne w neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to ___22___ from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she____23____practicing. It took 10 years ___24___my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village respects her.My grandma's story has shown me ______25______ takes us time to realize one's dream.16. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet17. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter18. A. seventy B. seventieth C. seventies D. seventeen19. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. burns20. A. villagers B. parents C. students D. animals21. A. in B. on C. at D. among22. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow23. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about24. A. before B. after C. while D. since25. A. this B. after C. it D. one四、阅读理解阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

牛津译林版八年级(上)期末英语试卷(附答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力选择（共11小题；每小题1分，满分14分）1．（1分）Which bird does the man like best？2．（1分）What's the weather like now？3．（1分）Where's Susan's father？4．（1分）Where was the baby when the earthquake happened？A．He was sleeping on the bed．B．He was sleeping in his mother's arms．C．He was sleeping under his mother's body．5．（1分）Who runs fastest？A．Lucy．B．Ann．C．Lily．6．（1分）When will the supermarket close？A．At 5：00．B．At 5：15．C．At 4：45．7．（1分）What subjects will the boy work hard at next term？A．English and PhysicsB．Maths and GeographyC．History and English8．（1分）What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now？A．She was searching for some photos on the Internet．B．She was discussing a project．C．She was talking with Lucy．9．（1分）Why did the man's daughter go to London？A．To study．B．To have a holiday．C．To visit her friends．10．（2分）听一段对话，回答第11至12小题．11．What caused the fire？A．Car accident．B．Stoves．C．Lightning．12．When did the house caught fire？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．11．（3分）听第2段材料，回答第12～14小题．12．A．snowy B．rainy C．cloudy13．A．was broken B．hit a man C．hit a tree14．A．sent me back home B．took me to school C．lived with me 二、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）12．（1分）There is _______ "r" and _________ "u" in the word "run"．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．a；a D．a；an13．（1分）This cake is really big．_______ share it．（）A．May be we can B．We may be canC．Maybe we can D．Maybe can we14．（1分）﹣﹣Are you sleepy when _______．﹣﹣No，I am not．I know when_______ to have a rest．（）A．driving；stopping B．driving；to stopC．to drive；stopping D．to drive；to stop15．（1分）﹣﹣Could you find_______ ways to work out this problem，Jim？﹣﹣Yes，I_______．（）A．other；could B．the other；canC．other；can D．the other；could16．（1分）﹣﹣Is there_______ in today's newspaper？﹣﹣Yes．Premier Li went to see_______ "stay﹣home children" on December 25th．（）A．anything special；hundred ofB．something special；hundred ofC．special anything；hundreds ofD．anything special；hundreds of17．（1分）﹣﹣Mum，could you buy me a wool scarf like this？﹣﹣Sure，we can buy_______ one than this one ，but_______it．（）A．a better；better thanB．a worse；as good asC．a cheaper；as good asD．a more important；not as good as18．（1分）﹣﹣_______ is the weather today？﹣﹣It's_______．（）A．How；sunny B．What；sunnyC．What；sun D．How；sun19．（1分）They often had a great time_______sports before．But now they have no time_______ any sports．（）A．doing；doing B．to do；doingC．to do；to do D．doing；to do20．（1分）﹣﹣Isn't that film boring？﹣﹣_______．I like it very much．（）A．Yes，you are right B．I'm afraid soC．Not at all D．Of course21．（1分）The earthquake_______ when I_______ some cleaning in the kitchen．（）A．starts；was doingB．started；was doingC．was starting；was doingD．starts；were doing22．（1分）Would you like to sleep with the windows _______ or _______？（）A．open；close B．opened；closedC．open；closed D．opening；closing23．（1分）﹣﹣Is learning to sing _______？﹣﹣Yes．I can learn new songs _______．（）A．easy；easy B．easily；easilyC．easily；easy D．easy；easily24．（1分）﹣﹣Did Tom invite you ______ his party？﹣﹣Yes，he did，and he told me _______ late．（）A．for；to be B．for；not to beC．to；not to be D．to；to not be25．（1分）Many families plan _______ abroad in the coming winter holiday．（）A．travel B．to travelC．will travel D．travels26．（1分）Choose the correct structure（结构）of this sentence "He lent me a book．"（）A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC27．（1分）Last month，many students didn't go to school _______．（）A．because of their illB．because their illnessC．because of their illnessD．because they are illness28．（1分）Breakfast is ________meal of the day．It gives us energy after a long night without food．（）A．important B．more importantC．the most important D．very important29．（1分）It's really cold outside．You'd better ____________your scarf and gloves．（）A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore30．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like camping？﹣﹣I enjoy it so much．is more exciting than it，I think．（）A．Nothing B．Something C．Anything D．Everything31．（1分）﹣﹣Jim gets 100points in the test．He is the his class．﹣﹣I don't think so．The key to his good grades is his hard work，not good luck．（）A．luckiest in B．luckier thanC．luckiest of D．luckiest than三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）32．（10分）Once upon a time，there was a little boy named Rakesh，he studied and lived in a boarding school（寄宿学校）．Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside．He （35）returned before dawn （黎明）and lay on his bed again，so no one knew that Rakesh went out at night．One night as usual，Rakesh found everyone asleep．He decided to play outside again．He went into his teacher﹣Mrs．Green's room （36）and saw her （37）．Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall．Near the wall，there was a ladder in the bushes，he hid it there．He took out the ladders and he climbed up it ，then jumped over the wall．（38）at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out．She got up and took away the ladder （39）the wall．A few hours （40），Rakesh returned．In the dark，he tried to climb （41）from the wall．Sadly，there was no ladder，instead，Mrs．Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him．Rakesh was very （42）to be punished （处罚），but to his surprise，she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground ，said，"Rakesh，at least （43） a warm coat with you when you go out at night．"Mrs．Green's （44）made Rakesh know his own faults．He apologized （道歉）and never went out at night again．35．A．never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes36．A．loudly B．quietly C．happily D．quickly37．A．sleeping B．reading C．watching TV D．running38．A．And B．But C．So D．Because39．A．on B．up C．from D．down40．A．ago B．after C．later D．late41．A．up B．down C．out D．in42．A．afraid B．glad C．sorry D．surprised43．A．carry B．bring C．take D．borrow44．A．kindness B．illness C．happiness D．sadness四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分22分）33．（8分）Today more and more cars go into families．Which car is the best for people？Different people have different ideas．Some people like the bright colour car made in China．It's really a good choice（选择）．The bright colour car made in China is cheap，nice and safe．This kind of cars is fit for the general income （收入一般的）family．Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars，American cars and German cars．They're good but too expensive．But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety．These are fit for the high income family or for business．Some people like sports cars，because they're fast and exciting．Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive．Only rich people can afford them．Some people like travelling，so they need a travel car．Travel cars are comfortable．But they use much oil（油）．What's the best car for us？Maybe it's a new and popular topic in life．45．To the writer，the famous foreign car is fit for．A．the high income familyB．the general income familyC．people like travelingD．people like sports46．Which is NOT true about cars？A．Cars made in China are usually cheap．B．famous foreign cars are usually expensive．C．Sports cars are usually cheap．D．Travel cars are usually comfortable．47．The passage tells us．A．some expensive carsB．famous foreign carsC．some cars made in ChinaD．different cars34．（6分）There have been many comparisons （比较）made between London Underground and New York Subway．They are the best known public transport systems （公共交通运输系统）in the world and each is a key part of one of the greatest cities of the world．The two systems have many things in common（相同），including their ages and fame（名声），but there are also important differences．The following table shows some of the similarities （类似）and differences．（1）From the table，we can see that London Underground．A．has more lines than New York SubwayB．has a longer history than New York SubwayC．has better air conditioning than New York SubwayD．isn't as convenient （方便）as New York Subway（2）It's to take an underground in London than to take a subway in New York．A．much saferB．more dangerousC．as safe asD．as dangerous as（3）London Underground and New York Subway have some similarities in．A．air conditioning and hours of operationsB．longest station and frequencyC．crashes in the last 10 years and longest stationD．longest journey without changes and passengers （旅客）35．（8分）Jay，an American，wanted to write a book about famous churches （教堂）around the world．Firstly，Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Columbus，Ohio，USA，thinking that he would start by working his way across the USA from East to West．On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when he noticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read "﹩10，000 per call"．Jay was intrigued so he asked a priest （牧师）what the telephone was used for．The priest told him that it was a direct （直接的）line to heaven（天堂）and that for ﹩10，000 you could talk to God．Jay thanked the priest and went along his way．Next stop was in Des Moines，and there at a very large church，he saw the same looking golden telephone with the same sign under it．A nearby nun（修女）told him that it was a direct line to heaven and that for ﹩10，000 he could talk to God．Jay decided to travel to Australia to see if they had a similar phone．He arrived at WesternAustralia，and again，in the church he entered，there was the same looking golden telephone，but this time the sign under it read "40 cents per call．"Somewhat surprised，Jay asked the priest about the sign．'Father Brian，I travelled all over the world and I saw this same golden telephone in many churches．I know it is a direct line to Heaven，but in all of them price was ﹩10，000 per call．Why is it so cheap here？' Father（神父）Brian smiled and answered，'My son，you're in Australia now ﹣this is Heaven，so it's only a local call．'58．How many churches did Jay go to in the passage？A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six59．The underlined word‘intrigued'in Paragraph 3may mean‘'．A．恐惧的B．欣喜的C．犹豫的D．好奇的60．Which is TURE according to the passage？A．Jay was a singer．B．In all of churches，the price was ﹩10，000per callC．All the telephones look the same．D．Jay travelled in America by car．61．We can infer （推断）from the Father Brian's words in the last Paragraph？A．Jay was from Australia．B．Jay would spend less money in Australia because everything was cheaper there．C．Australia is as beautiful as Heaven．D．Father Brian found his real son at last．五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36．（1分）Yesterday，Sandy was busy（选择）a suitable dress for the party．37．（1分）Both animals and human beings like to be（自由的）．38．（1分）Cinderella was a（勤奋的）girl but her sisters didn't like her．39．（1分）The（渔民）in the north still go fishing in the winter．40．（1分）The（胖）girl named Susanne in the world weighs nearly 700kilograms now．41．（1分）We should have（同情）on the wild animals．42．（1分）The wind was（吹）really hard outside．I lost my umbrella just now．43．（1分）﹣﹣Did the little cat the next morning？﹣﹣Yes．Someone found its cold body in the street．44．（1分）﹣﹣Is your father a taxi driver？﹣﹣Yes．He won't get in this city because he almost knows everywhere．45．（1分）﹣﹣Could you speak in a voice？I can't hear you clearly．﹣﹣Sorry．Someone is sleeping．六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46．（2分）为了减肥，这个女孩需要少吃点．_____________________________________47．（2分）当洪水发生时，这些孩子是不是正待在家里？__________________________________________48．（2分）你不应该对父母和老师撒谎．_________________________________________________49．（2分）长着方脸的那位男孩跳得最远．__________________________________________50．（2分）如果你坚持尝试，你也许会更好地记住这些单词．________________________________________________________七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）51．（6分）When school was over for Christmas，Pedro and Emmett talked about Santa Claus．Emmett said that he tried to be good and wanted a toy car．Christmas morning arrived and there was a new bicycle just as Pedro wanted．Also there was some fruit and a toy car．Pedro couldn't wait to go to Emmett's house to show him．"Pedro，Santa Claus didn't come"Emmett said．Pedro could see the tears（眼泪）in his eyes．Pedro without thinking，said，"Emmett，Santa came．He thought you were spending the night with me，and he left your toy Car at my house．I was just bringing it to you．"Emmett smiled happily．He hugged（拥抱）Pedro，and Pedro hugged back．At nine years old，at that moment，Pedro once again learned there really was a Santa Claus．With love，everyone could be Santa Claus for anyone．70．What did Emmett want for Christmas？__________________________________________71．What did Pedro get on Christmas morning？__________________________________________72．Do you like Pedro？Why？___________________________________________八、书面表达（共l题；满分10分）52．（10分）学校将组织一次以"Animals' Friend"为主题的英语演讲比赛，并选择优胜者为学生会会员．假如你是Helen，请根据表格写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Hello! Everyone! I'm Helen．I want to join the Students' Union and do something to protect animals．I'm glad to make a speech here．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________Thank you for listening!参考答案与试题解析一、听力选择（共11小题；每小题1分，满分14分）1．B2．C3．B4．C5．B6．B7．C8．A9．A10．CAM：Mrs Green．I am sorry to hear your house caught fire three days ago．W：It was terrible．We were sleeping when the lightning hit the house．It was about 2 o'clock in the morning．M：How terrible!Did the firemen come to help？W：Yes．I called 119 and they arrived in five minutes．They put out the fire quickly．M：Was anybody hurt？W：Luckily nobody was hurt．My family were safe but my computer and TV set were burnt．Q11．What c aused the fire？Q12．When did the house caught fire？11．【解答】12﹣14BCA二、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）12．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个字母R是an R，R是以元音音素开头的字母，故用an；一个字母U是a U，U是以辅元音素开头的字母，故用a；故选：B．13．【解答】根据题意：这个蛋糕真的很大．或许我们可以分享它．may是情态动词放在主语后，而副词maybe放在句首，此句是一个陈述句，应该是we can…故选：C．14．【解答】根据Are you sleepy when ﹣﹣，可知这里用动名词形式表正在进行；而I know when_______ to have a rest，这里用when+to引导的不定式作宾语．故选：B．15．【解答】根据题意：﹣你能找到解决这个问题的其他方法吗，吉姆？﹣是的，我能．可知，第一空出表示泛指其他的方法，用other，the other表示特指；用could提问，回答用can．故选：C．16．【解答】根据题意：﹣今天的报纸上有特别的事情吗？﹣有，12月25日，李克强总理去看望了数百"留守儿童"．可知不定代词的修饰语要后置，故排除C；一般疑问句用anything，故排除B；表示数以百计的，没有具体数字时用hundreds of．故排除A．故选：D．17．【解答】根据句意"我们可以买比这条更便宜的，但是一样好．"可知，前空要用"便宜"的比较级，后空用固定短句as…as…，意思是"和…一样"，中间用形容词原形．故选：C．18．【解答】根据题意：﹣今天天气怎么样？﹣天气晴朗．结合is the weather ，可知询问天气用句式：how is the weather？或者what's the weather like？回答天气状况用形容词sunny．故选：A．19．【解答】根据题意：他们以前经常开心的做运动．但是现在他们没有时间做任何运动了．可知考查句型have great time doing sth做某事很愉快，此处的great形容做这件事；have time to do sth有时间做某事，是固定搭配．故选：D．20．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Yes，you are right是的，你是对的．B．I'm afraid so 恐怕是这样；C．Not at all一点也不；D．Of course当然．根据题干I like it very much．可知应说一点也不无聊．故选：C．21．【解答】答案：B．表达的是过去的事情，主句表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，when 当…时候从句表达的是过去正在进行的动作故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语I，故was．，故答案是B．22．【解答】考查形容词辨析．close作形容词，意为"接近的，亲密的"；closed意为"关闭的"；open表示"敞开的"；opening一般不做形容词．根据题干Would you like to sleep with the windows _______ or _______？可知with 表示伴随的状态，open在这里是说明状态的形容词意为：开着的，closed意为"关闭的"，都强调状态．故选：C．23．【解答】根据题意：﹣学唱歌容易吗？﹣是的，我可以很容易的学会一首新歌．可知第一空修饰"唱歌这件事"，所以用形容词easy；第二空修饰动词learn，用副词easily．故选：D．24．【解答】根据题意：﹣汤姆邀请你参加他的聚会了吗？﹣是的，邀请了．他让我不要迟到．可知考查句型invite sb to +地点，表示邀请某人到某地；tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事，这都是固定句型．故选：C．25．【解答】根据题意：许多家庭在即将到来的寒假里计划出国旅游．可知考查句型plan to do sth计划做某事，这是固定用法．故选：B．26．【解答】He人称代词主格做主语，lent及物动词作谓语，me人称代词宾格做间接宾语，a book名词做直接宾语．故选：B．27．【解答】根据题意：上个月，因为他们的疾病，许多学生没有去上学．可知because引导句子，而because of引导名词，代词或短语等．结合本题他们的疾病是名词短语．故选：C．28．【解答】一天有三餐，三者相比较，用最高级，形容词的最高级前面要加the．故选：C．29．【解答】根据题意：外面很冷．你最好戴上围巾和手套．可知考查句型had better do sth 最好做某事．故选：A．30．【解答】根据"I enjoy it very much " 我非常喜欢它，可知它是最令人兴奋的，没有比得上它的，A选项nothing表否定"没有东西"．故选：A．31．【解答】in his class在他的班里，在范围内用in，整个班级的学生相比较，他是最幸运的，用形容词的最高级．故选：A．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）32．【解答】35．B 考查副词及语境的理解．A．从不；B．总是；C．很少；D．有时；根据下文so no one knew that Rakesh went out at night没人知道他晚上出去，可以判断他是总是在黎明前回来．故选B．36．B 考查副词及语境的理解．他静静地走进格林老师的房间．A．loudly大声地；B．quietly安静地；C．happily快乐地；D．quickly迅速地；根据上文One night as usual，Rakesh found everyone asleep一天晚上，拉克什发现大家都睡着了．因为它怕被发现，所以是静静地．故选B．37．A 考查动名词及语境的理解．A．睡觉B．阅读C．看电视；D．跑步；根据下文Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall他跑了出去可以判断，格林老师正在睡觉．故选A．38．B 考查连词及语境的理解．A．和；B．但是；C．因此；D．因为；根据then jumped over the wall．（38）at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out．Rakesh本以为老师不会发现，但是老师却发现了，所以是转折关系．故选B．39．C 考查介词及语境的理解．A在…上；B在上面；C从…D 在下方，根据She got up and took away the ladder （39）the wall．她站起来，应该是从墙上拿走梯子，故选C．40．C 考查副词及语境的理解．A．以前；B．在…之后；C．在…以后D．晚了；根据上下文Rakesh returned，老师在回来之前把梯子拿走．所以是几个小时之后回来的．故选C41．B 考查副词及语境的理解．句意，在黑暗中，他想从墙上爬下来．A．上；B．下；C．出去；D．in进来；根据前文He took out the ladders and he climbed up it他拿出梯子爬上去，他是用梯子翻墙出去的，没有梯子他就不能从墙上下来．故选B．42．A 考查形容词及语境的理解．A．害怕；B．高兴；C．抱歉；D．惊讶；根据上下文Mrs．Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him．格林太太站在梯子那儿等他，他被老师发现了，可以推断他很害怕老师批评他．故选A．43．C 考查动词及语境的理解．A．携带；B．带来；C．带走；D．借；根据a warm coat with you when you go out at night晚上出去应该带一件暖和的衣服，take…with，随身携带．故选C．44．A 考查名词及语境的理解．A．善良；B．生病；C．幸福；D．悲伤；根据上文take a warm coat with you when you go out at night晚上出去应该带一件暖和的衣服，格林老师没有批评他而是关心她，所以是她的善良打动了Rakesh．故选A．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题8分，满分22分）33．【解答】45．A．细节理解题．根据第三段Some people love famous foreign cars…These are fit for the high income family or for business有些人喜欢著名的外国车…这些都适合高收入家庭或企业．可知，著名的外国车适合高收入家庭．选A．46．C．推理判断题．根据倒数第三段Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive有些跑车很好但是很贵．可知，C选项"跑车通常很便宜"不正确．选C．47．D．主旨大意题．根据第一段Today more and more cars go into families．Which car is the best for people？Different people have different ideas现在越来越多的汽车进入家庭．哪种汽车对人们最好？不同的人有不同的想法．可知，短文主要介绍不同的车．选D．34．【解答】BAD1．B 细节理解题，根据表格第三行，可知伦敦地铁是1863年建立的，而纽约地铁是1900年建立的，所以伦敦地铁的历史比纽约地铁的历史悠久，故选B．2．A 细节理解题，根据表格倒数第二行，可知伦敦地铁没有出现过事故，而纽约地铁至少出现过六次事故，所以伦敦地铁比纽约地铁更安全，故选A．3．D 细节理解题，根据表格第七行和第十行，可知，没有变化的最长旅途和年客流量基本相当，故选D．35．【解答】58．A．细节理解题．根据文中"Firstly，Jay bought a plane ticket and took a trip to Columbus，Ohio，USA"可知，他首先去了美国俄亥俄州的哥伦布市，这是他去的第一个教堂所在地．根据文中"Next stop was in Des Moines，and there at a very large church"可知，他的下一站是得梅因市的一个很大的教堂．根据文中"He arrived at Western Australia，and again，in the church he entered…"可知，他又去了西澳大利亚的一个教堂．综上所述，他一共去了三所教堂．故选A．59．D．词义猜测题．根据文中"Jay was intrigued so he asked a priest （牧师）what the telephone was used for"可知，杰非常吃惊，于是问一个牧师，这部电话是做什么用的．故知intrigued意思是"好奇的"，故选D．60．C．细节理解题．根据文中"On his first day he was inside a church taking photos when henoticed a golden telephone on the wall with a sign that read "$10，000 per call"可知，第一部电话是金色的，上面写着每打一次要支付1万美元．根据文中"Next stop was in Des Moines，and there at a very large church，he saw the same looking golden telephone with the same sign under it"可知，第二部电话也是金色，上面有同样的文字．根据文中"He arrived at Western Australia，and again，in the church he entered，there was the same looking golden telephone，but this time the sign under it read "40 cents per cal"可知，在西澳大利亚，他也见到了同样是金色的电话，只是上面的文字不同（每拨打一次支付40分），综上可知，三部电话的样子相同，故选C．61．C．细节理解题．根据文中"you're in Australia now ﹣this is Heaven，so it's only a local call"可知，澳大利亚就是天堂，故知其意思是澳大利亚很美，故选C．五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36．【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"昨天，Sandy忙着为晚会选择一条合适的裙子．"，根据设空处前面的was busy判断考查句式be busy doing ，"选择"的英文表达是choose．所以答案是：choosing．37．【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"动物和人类都喜欢自由．"，根据设空处前面的like to be 判断填形容词，"自由的"的英文表达是free．所以答案是：free．38．【解答】根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"Cinderella 是一个勤奋的女孩，但是他的姐姐不喜欢她．"，根据设空处修饰后面的名词作定语判断填形容词，"勤奋的"的英文表达是hard﹣working．所以答案是：hard﹣working．39．【解答】考查名词，渔民fishermen，可数名词，在这里指北方所有的渔民，故要用复数形式．在句中作主语．故答案为fishmen．40．【解答】考查形容词，胖的，根据句意"世界上最胖的女孩叫Susanne，体重大约700公斤．"要用形容词的最高级．故答案为fattest．41．【解答】考查名词，同情pity，不可数名词，在句中作宾语．故答案为pity．42．【解答】考查动词，根据句意要用过去进行时，其构成是was/ were + doing．吹blow．故答案为blowing．43．【解答】根据所给信息结合Someone found its cold body in the street．题干可以推测句意为"﹣﹣那只小猫第二天死了吗？﹣﹣是的，有人在街上发现了它冰冷的尸体．"，结合句意判断填动词"死亡"，由于设空处前面有Did，所以用动词原形．故答案为：die．44．【解答】根据He won't get﹣﹣in this city because he almost knows everywhere可知他不会在这个城市迷路，因为他几乎无所不知．这里get lost表示迷路．故填lost．45．【解答】根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词voice，故填入形容词，根据I can't hear you clearly．"我听不清你说的话"可推知让对方用更大的声音说话，可联想形容词loud"大声的"，故填入其比较级．故答案为：louder．六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46．【解答】需要做某事needs to do sth，少little，减肥to lose weight，不定式做目的状语，结合句意"为了减肥，这个女孩需要少吃点．"可知，要用little的比较级less；要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故答案为The girl needs to eat less to lose weight．47．【解答】待在家里stay at home，当…的时候when，洪水the flood，发生happen；结合句意"当洪水发生时，这些孩子是不是正待在家里？"可知，主句要用过去进行时，时间状语从句要用一般过去时．故答案为Were the children staying at home when the flood happened？48．【解答】应该should，情态动词，后面跟动词原形，对某人撒谎tell lies to sb．故答案为You shouldn't tell lies to your parents or teachers．49．【解答】长着方脸的with a square face，介词短语作定语，跳jump，最远（the）farthest，最高级；结合句意"长着方脸的那位男孩跳得最远"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为The boy with a square face jumped （the）farthest．50．【解答】持续做某事keep （on）doing，记住remember，好well，副词做状语；结合句意"如果你坚持尝试，你也许会更好地记住这些单词"可知，要用well的比较级better，要用一般现在时．故答案为If you keep （on）trying，you may remember these words better．七、阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）51．【解答】70．A toy car．细节理解题；题意是：埃米特圣诞节想要什么？根据语境Emmett said that he tried to be good and wanted a toy car埃米特说他想好好表现，想要一辆玩具车．可得出答案．71．A new bicycle，some fruit and a toy car．细节理解题；题意是：佩德罗在圣诞节早上得到了什么？根据语境Christmas morning arrived and there was a new bicycle just as Pedro wanted．Also there was some fruit and a toy car圣诞节早晨到了，有一辆佩德罗想要的新自行车．还有一些水果和一辆玩具汽车．可得出答案．72．Yes．Because he cares about his friend．细节理解题；题意是：你喜欢佩德罗吗？为什么？根据语境Pedro could see the tears（眼泪）in his eyes．Pedro without thinking，said，"Emmett，Santa came．He thought you were spending the night with me，and he left your toy Car at my house．I was just bringing it to you．"佩德罗可以看到他眼中的泪水．连想都没想，直接对他说Emmett，圣诞老人来了，他想你晚上和我在一起，就把礼物放我房间里了，我正要给你拿去呢，可知Pedro关心朋友，可得出答案．八、书面表达（共l题；满分10分）52．【解答】Hello! Everyone! I'm Helen．I want to join the Students' Union and do something to protect animals．I'm glad to make a speech here．（点题）I am kind and friendly to animals．I like nature very much．（特点）I helped raise money for Save China's Tigers and counted birds in the wetlands last year．（事迹）Animals are our friends．We should love them．Protecting animals is protecting ourselves．（感悟）If I can be a member of the Students' Union，I will let more and more people know the importance of protecting animals．【高分句型一】I will try my best to make the world a better place for both man and animals．（打算）【高分句型二】Thank you for listening!。

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期《期末考试试题》附答案

牛津译林版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择第一部分:听对话回答向理本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两通。

在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读题目;听完后请从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

1. How will the boy and his mother go to Beijing?A. B. C.2. What is Peter's favourite animal?A. B. C.3. What are they talking about?A. B. C.4. What will the weather be like on Wednesday?A. B. C.5. What time will Mrs. Wang leave for the theatre?A. At6:45.B. At7:00.C. At7:15.6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a post office.7. When will the girl have time to visit Beijing Wildlife Park?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.8. What does the boy mean?A. The math problem is too difficult for him.B. He isn't ready to help the girl at all.C. He can't spend much time on the problem.9. What's wrens with Jack?A. He has a toothache.B. He has a headache.C. He has an earache.10. Where did the man go just now?A. To the post office.B. To the library.C. To the office.第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题你将听到两段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。

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